(共50张PPT)
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
Period One Listening and Speaking
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．忽视；对……不予理会
B．道歉；谢罪
C．vt. & vi. 评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员
D．n. 塑料 adj. 塑料制的；塑料的
E．贷款；借款
1．You can’t judge a book by its cover. ( )
2．He apologised to the people who had been affected. ( )
3．When burnt, plastic produces dangerous by-products.( )
4．If you ignore someone or something, you pay no attention to them. ( )
5．The president wants to make it easier for small businesses to get bank loans. ( )
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．E
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写
1．judge vt. & vi. 评判；判断；评价→________ n．判断；评判
(参考：develop→development)
2．ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→________ n．忽略；不理会
(参考：appear→appearance)
【答案】1．judgement 2．ignorance
3．basic adj. 基本的→________ n．基础；根据；基点
(参考：analyse→analysis)
4．apologise vi. 道歉；谢罪→________ n．道歉；致歉；歉意
(参考：deliver→delivery)
【答案】3．basis 4．apology
Ⅲ．预备话题素材
1．It should not be selected ____________ its popularity.
它的流行程度不应该作为选择的基础。
2．He __________ for not going to her party.
他因未出席她的派对向她表示歉意。
【答案】1．on the basis of 2．apologises to her
3．Tired drivers were found to be particularly prone to ________ warning signs.
据调查，疲劳的司机特别容易忽视警示标志。
4．I wish I could do something ____________ her kindness.
我希望我能做点什么事情以报答她的好意。
5．Do not ________ a person ________ his success or failure.
不能以成败论英雄。
【答案】3．ignore 4．in return for 5．judge；by
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．apologise vi. 道歉；谢罪
(P50)Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money.
【翻译】王铮因无法向陈提供更多的钱而道歉。
【用法详解】
(1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而向某人道歉
(2)apology n．道歉；认错
make an apology to sb for (doing) sth
因(做)某事而向某人道歉
accept/refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb an apology 应该向某人道歉
She apologised to me for not replying to my letter in time.
她因为没及时给我回信而向我表示歉意。
I made an apology to her for stepping on her feet.
我因踩到她的脚而向她道歉。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I apologise ________ having taken too much of your time.
(2)You are rude to your sister，for which you should make an apology ________ her.
【答案】(1)for (2)to
一句多译
(3)我因为迟到了而向老师道歉。
→I ________________ the teacher for my being late.
→I _________________ the teacher for my being late.
【答案】(3)apologised to；made an apology to
2．ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会
(P50)Also, while listening, don’t ignore the speakers’ tone and intonation—these can be important clues, too.
【翻译】另外，在听的时候，不要忽视说话者的语气和语调——这些可能也是重要的线索。
【用法详解】
(1)ignore one’s advice 无视某人的忠告
ignore personal danger 不顾个人安危
(2)ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的
be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道某事；对某事不了解
(3)ignorance n．无知；愚昧
I said hello to him, but he ignored me completely.
我向他问好，但是他完全不理我。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I am beginning to feel embarrassed by my complete ________ (ignore) of world history.
(2)The old man is totally ________ (ignore) of what has happened outside.
【答案】(1)ignorance (2)ignorant
完成句子
(3)To be honest, I ________________ what he has done.
说实话，我对他做的事一无所知。
【答案】(3)am ignorant of
3．judge vt. & vi. 评价；评判；判断
n．法官；审判员；裁判员
(P51)Should we judge people based on how much money they have
【翻译】我们是否应该根据人们有多少钱来评判他们呢？
【用法详解】
(1)judge…from/by… 从……来判断
as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为
(2)judging by/from… 从……上看；根据……判断
(3)judgement n．判决；判断力；评价
in one’s judgement 在某人看来
As far as I can judge, this book is of great use to you.
据我判断，这本书对你非常有用。
You must judge a person by/from his actions, not by/from what he says.
判断一个人要看他的行为，而不应根据他所说的话。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)________(judge) from his accent, he must be from the south.
(2)In my ________(judge), it is wrong to give children so much pocket money.
(3)Don’t judge a book only ________ its cover.
【答案】(1)Judging (2)judgement (3)by/from
4．in return作为回报；作为回应
(P51)When we help someone, should we expect to get something in return
【翻译】当我们帮助别人时，我们是否该希望得到某种回报？
【短语延伸】
(1)in return for… 作为对……的报答
(2)in turn 反过来；转而；轮流；依次
(3)return v. 返回；(尤指感觉)恢复；把……退回；以……相报；(网球等)回击(球)
n. 返回；恢复；归还；(网球等)回击球；被退回的东西；回路
(4)return to 回到；恢复到
I sent her a present in return for her help.
我送给她一份礼物以回报她的帮助。
【针对练习】
用in return/in turn/in return for填空
(1)All theories come from practice and _______ serve practice.
(2)I will go to help him with his work ________ his kindness.
(3)He sent me a gift and I should give him something ______ ________.
【答案】(1)in turn (2)in return for (3)in return
◇句式解读
1．(P50)It was the first time Chen Liyan’s story was reported.
【翻译】这是陈丽燕的故事第一次被报道。
【考点提炼】本句中“It was the first time”为“It is/was＋第几次＋that从句”句型，意为“这是……第几次做某事”。
【归纳拓展】
使用该句型应注意：
(1)该句型的主语可根据语境使用it, this或that。
(2)that引导的是定语从句，其中引导词that可以省略。
(3)从句的时态应根据主句的时态确定：
主句用is时，从句通常用现在完成时；
主句用was时，从句通常用过去完成时。
This is the first time that I have been to the Great Wall.
这是我第一次去长城。
It was the first time in Olympic history that five mascots had been chosen.
这是奥林匹克历史上第一次选出了五个吉祥物。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It is the second time that I ________(invite) to such an important conference.
(2)That was the first time that I ________(see) the sea.
【答案】(1)have been invited (2)had seen
完成句子
(3)It was the third time that he _____________________.
这是他第三次问同一个问题。
【答案】(3)had asked the same question
2．(P51)…but she should have accepted the money Wang offered.
【翻译】……但是，她本应该接受王所提供的钱。
【考点提炼】
本句中的“should have accepted”是“情态动词＋have done”结构。
【归纳拓展】
“情态动词＋have done”的用法：
(1)should/ought to have done
表示委婉的批评、责备之意。肯定式表示过去应该做某事而未做，意为“本应该做……”；否定式表示做了不该做的事情，意为“本不应该做……”。
(2)can/could have done
用于疑问句或否定句中，表示对行为可能性的推测。could have done用于肯定的陈述句中，表示与过去事实相反的假设，表示“本来能够去做却没有做”。
(3)must have done
此结构表示对过去发生的动作的肯定推测，意为“过去一定做过”。
(4)may/might have done
此结构表示对过去情况不肯定的推测，意为“也许做过”，常用于肯定句，不用于疑问句；另外might have done还可表示委婉的责备，意为“其实(本来)可以……”。
(5)needn’t have done
此结构表示一种不必要的过去行为，意为“本来不必做却做了”，一般用于否定句或疑问句。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Bill _____________ too far. His coffee is still warm.
比尔不可能走太远了。他的咖啡还是温的。
【答案】(1)can’t/couldn’t have gone
(2)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it’s too bad. You _______________ full preparations.
——对不起，妈妈，我面试又失败了。
——哦，太糟糕了。你本应该做好充分的准备的。
【答案】(2)should have made
(3)I ________________ before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
来新学校前，我本不必担心的，因为这里的同学对我都很友好。
(4)The road is wet. It ______________ last night.
路是湿的，昨天晚上一定下雨了。
【答案】(3)needn’t have worried (4)must have rained
语 音 时 空
□语 调
语调(intonation)，即说话的腔调，就是一句话里声调(pitch)高低抑扬轻重的配制和变化，是帮助我们表达各种思想感情的重要途径。
英语有五种基本语调：降调(↘)、升调(↗)、升降调(↗↘)、降升调(↘↗)以及平调(→)。
语调 用途 例句
降调(↘) 在陈述句中，以陈述事实 I have already seen that movie. ↘
在特殊疑问句中，以获得更多的相关信息 What has happened to him？↘
在祈使句中，表示命令 Go back to your seat! Now! ↘
在感叹句中 What a small world！↘
语调 用途 例句
升调(↗) 在一般疑问句中 Do you mind if I sit here？↗
在祈使句中，表示请求 Excuse me, sir. ↗
没听清对方的话，请对方重复一下时 Pardon？↗ What？↗
Who？↗
在陈述疑问句中 You are a policeman？↗
语调 用途 例句
升降调
(↗ ↘) 在选择疑问句中 Do you want to drive↗ or walk↘？
在列举并列的事物时 He likes eating apples↗，oranges↗ and bananas ↘.
在含有状语(从句)的句子中 After dinner↗， I read a magazine and made telephone calls↘.
在含有称呼语的句子中 Mrs Smith ↗， this is Tom Jones ↘.
语调 用途 例句
降升调
(↘↗) 在附加疑问句中，表示询问 He doesn’t like swimming↘，doeshe ↗？
平调(→) 在直接引语后，表示所说的话的具体内容 “We are going to Florida，”→ she said brightly.
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ．将英语单词与正确的释义匹配
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A
( )1．apologise
( )2．ignore
( )3．judge
( )4．loan
( )5．basis A．the facts, ideas, or things from which something can be developed
B．an amount of money that you borrow from a bank, someone, etc.
C．to form, give or have an opinion about someone or something
D．to intentionally not listen or give attention to
E．to tell someone that you are sorry that you have done something wrong
Ⅱ．短语填空
take out a loan, set up, in return, on the basis of, lead a good life
1．If someone do something nice for you，you should do something nice ______________.
2．As you know，we do business __________________ equality and mutual benefit.
【答案】1．in return 2．on the basis of
3．Even though she _____________ here, she always thinks about her family and the things at home.
4．I’m still living in a rental apartment because I didn’t want to _____________ I couldn’t pay back.
5．Gates and his wife _____________ the foundation to help with health and education projects around the world.
【答案】3．leads a good life 4．take out a loan 5．set up
Ⅲ．课文原句填空
1．___________________ Chen Liyan’s story was reported.
这是陈丽燕的故事第一次被报道。
2．Chen _______________________ to cure her daughter.
陈取得一大笔贷款来治好她的女儿。
【答案】1．It was the first time 2．took out a large loan
3．What kind of person ________________ Chen Liyan is
你认为陈丽燕是什么样的人？
4．She ____________________ the money Wang offered.
她本应该接受王所提供的钱。
5．Is it common for people to do __________________
陈做的事对于人们来说是不是很常见？
【答案】3．do you think 4．should have accepted
5．what Chen did (共59张PPT)
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
Period Two Reading and Thinking
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．仆人；用人
B．胆敢；敢于
C．延期；延迟；延缓
D．n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹 vt. 看见；注意到；发现
E．奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
1．My father has been working as a civil servant for over 20 years. ( )
2．If you postpone an event, you delay it or arrange for it to take place at a later time than was originally planned. ( )
【答案】1．A 2．C
3．Sometimes I hardly dare open my mouth when I stay with others I’m not familiar with. ( )
4．There was something odd about him but I couldn’t put my finger on it. ( )
5．James was called to see the producer and got the job on the spot. ( )
【答案】3．B 4．E 5．D
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写
1．scene n．现场；场面；(戏剧或歌剧的)场→________ n．(总称)景色
(参考：cow→cattle)
【答案】1．scenery
2．sail n．航行；乘船航行→________ n．水手
3．narrate v．讲(故事)；叙述→______ n．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者
(参考：operate→operator)
【答案】2．sailor 3．narrator
4．patient adj. 耐心的→________ n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力
(参考：present→presence)
5．indicate vt. & vi. 暗示；表明；象征→__________ n．指示；标示；象征；暗示
(参考：circulate→circulation)
【答案】4．patience 5．indication
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．__________ of children playing in the garden disappeared, and it was quiet again.
孩子们在花园里高兴地玩的快乐场面消失了，花园又安静了下来。
【答案】1．The happy scene
2．We shall never know whether this happened _________ or by design.
我们永远也不会知道这件事是个意外还是事先安排的。
3．I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just ____________________.
我会尽快调查这个问题的。耐心些。
【答案】2．by accident 3．have a little patience
4．The dark clouds __________ that it is going to rain soon.
这些乌云说明不久就要下雨。
5．Let’s ______________ until we have more information.
咱们在获取更多信息之后再做决定不迟。
【答案】4．indicate 5．postpone making a decision
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ．阅读课文，完成下面的思维导图
【答案】1．making a bet
【答案】2．was spotted
3．England
4．persuaded
5．promise
Ⅱ．阅读课文，匹配人物
( )1．Henry
( )2．Roderick
( )3．Oliver
A．He believes a man could live a month in London with a million-pound bank note.
B．He doubts a man could live a month in London with a million-pound bank note.
C．He is a poor young man.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A
Ⅲ．阅读课文，判断信息正(T)误(F)
( )1．Roderick and Henry are two rich brothers.
( )2．Henry is a young man from America.
( )3．Henry came to Britain with the purpose of making money.
( )4．The brothers asked Henry not to open the envelope until 2 o’clock.
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T
Ⅳ．阅读课文，选择正确选项
( )1．Why did the two brothers give Henry Adams an envelope
A．Because they made a bet.
B．Because they had a pity on Henry.
C．Because they wanted to play a trick on Henry.
D．Because Henry was not an Englishman.
【答案】1．A
( )2．How did Henry Adams feel when he got an envelope from the brothers
A．Sad. B．Happy.
C．Astonished. D．He took it for granted.
【答案】2．C
( )3．Henry came to Britain for the first time in his life ________.
A．all by accident
B．to find a better life
C．to make an adventure
D．to look for the two brothers
【答案】3．A
( )4．How did Henry feel when he heard one of the brothers say “What luck! Brother, what luck！”？
A．He felt he was lucky, too.
B．He thought he was a rich man.
C．He felt the two brothers would help him.
D．He was a bit angry and was ready to leave.
【答案】4．D
( )5．Why was Oliver so happy when hearing Henry say he had no money
A．Because they could do something good for him.
B．Because they finally found the right person for their bet.
C．Because they could show off their bank note to him.
D．Because they were surprised that the young man was so poor.
【答案】5．B
Ⅴ．课文语法填空
Henry was an American, who worked for a mining company. One day he 1.________(sail) in the bay when he had an accident. He found himself 2.________(carry) out to sea by a strong wind. He didn’t know whether he could survive the next morning.
【答案】1．was sailing 2．carried
3.________(lucky), he was spotted by a ship and arrived in London 4._______ accident. He had no money and was very hungry. He was 5._______(lose) in London and was wandering in the street. To 6.________ (he) surprise, an unbelievable thing happened. He 7.________(invite) into a house by two rich brothers.
【答案】3．Luckily 4．by 5．lost 6．his 7．was invited
When the two brothers learned that Henry had no money, one of the brothers said it was an advantage, 8.________ made Henry upset. He thought they were making fun of him. He wanted to leave the house, 9.________ the two brothers stopped him and gave him a letter. They asked him not 10.________(open) it until two o’clock. Henry said he would keep his word and left the house.
【答案】8．which 9．but 10．to open
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现
n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
(P52)The next morning I was spotted by a ship.
【翻译】第二天早上，一艘船发现了我。
【用法详解】
spot vt. 看见； 注意到； 发现 spot sb/sth doing sth
发现某人/某物在做某事
spot sb in the crowd
在人群中认出某人
n. 地点； 处所； 斑点； 污迹 on the spot 当场；在现场；立即
in a spot 处于困境中；在困难中
Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.
邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。
spotted adj. 有斑点的；沾上污名的 be spotted with
满是……斑点；散布；点缀
【针对练习】
写出spot在句中的含义
(1)I’ll show you the exact spot where I fell off my bike. ________
(2)The leaves have yellow areas on the top and underneath are orange spots.________
(3)I’ve just spotted a mistake on the front cover.________
【答案】(1)地点 (2)斑点 (3)发现
单句语法填空
(4)Looking out of the window，I spotted a few sheep ________ (run) fast on the grassland.
(5)Do you know how many ________ does this kind of ladybird have
(6)James was called to see the producer and got the job ________ the spot.
【答案】(4)running (5)spots (6)on
2．sort n．种类；类别
(P52)Tell us, what sort of work did you do in America
【翻译】告诉我们，你在美国做什么工作？
【用法详解】
(1)sort还可以作动词，意为“整理；分类；妥善处理”。
sort out 分类；整理；解决
(2)all sorts of＝all kinds of 各种各样的
of this/that sort/kind＝this/that sort of 这/那种
The software of this sort still needs importing.
这种软件仍然需要进口。
My mother suffered all sorts of hardships throughout her life.
我母亲一生遭受了各种苦难。
She sorted out the clothes that can be thrown away.
她把可以扔掉的衣服整理了出来。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)They achieved success only after having experienced all __________(sort) of hardships.
(2)This sort __________ work demands great patience.
【答案】(1)sorts (2)of
完成句子
(3)It took quite a while _____________ all our luggage.
整理我们的全部行李花了不少时间。
【答案】(3)to sort out
3．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力
(P52)Patience. If you don’t mind, may I ask you how much money you have
【翻译】耐心些。如果你不介意，我能问一下你有多少钱吗？
【用法详解】
(1)have patience with… 对……有耐心
lose patience with… 对……失去耐心
have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事
with patience 耐心地
(2)patient adj. 耐心的
patient n．病人；患者；承受者
You should have patience with children.
对待儿童你要有耐心。
He gave up in the end for losing patience with the task.
最后因为失去了耐心，他放弃了这份任务。
(3)patiently adv. 耐心地
(4)impatient adj. 没有耐心的
【语境串记】
The patient doctor is always treating her patients with great patience, no matter how impatient they grow.
那位耐心的医生总是很有耐心地对待她的病人，无论她的病人变得多么不耐烦。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The old granny talked endlessly, but we listened to her with great ________ (patient).
(2)I am waiting ________ (patient) for my turn to buy a ticket.
(3)Bob is a little slow in understanding, so we ought to be patient ________ him.
【答案】(1)patience (2)patiently (3)with
一句多译
(4)他只不过是个小孩子，所以你必须对他耐心点。
→He is just a small child, so you must ________________ him.
→He is just a small child, so you must _______________ him.
【答案】(4)be patient with；have patience with
4．by accident偶然地；意外地
(P52)As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.
【翻译】实际上，我是偶然来到英国的。
【短语延伸】
by chance 偶然地
by design＝on purpose 故意地；有意地
by mistake 错误地
by nature 天生地
I don’t know whether they did it by accident or by design.
我不知道他们这样做是偶然地还是故意地。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)I found the key __________________ when I was cleaning the room.
我在打扫房间时，偶然找到了钥匙。
【答案】(1)by accident/by chance
(2)He made his face dirty ______________ in order not to be recognised by the enemy.
为了不被敌人认出来，他故意把他的脸弄脏。
(3)He must have taken somebody else’s umbrella ____________________.
他一定是错拿了别人的伞。
【答案】(2)by design/on purpose (3)by mistake
◇句式解读
(P52)…I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
【翻译】……我发现自己被一阵强风刮到了海上。
【考点提炼】本句中的“found myself carried out”是“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，其中过去分词短语carried out作宾语补足语。
【归纳拓展】
(1)在“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，作宾语补足语的可以是动词-ing形式(表示主动、进行)、动词-ed形式(表示被动、完成)、形容词、副词、介词短语、名词等：
①find sb/sth doing 发现某人/某物在做……
②find sb/sth done 发现某人/某物被……
③find sb/sth＋adj. /adv. /n. /prep.
觉得某人/某物……
(2)在“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，当宾语是不定式短语、动词-ing形式或从句时，常用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语置于宾语补足语之后。
When he woke up, he found himself lying in the hospital.
他醒过来的时候，发现自己躺在医院里。
He found his house broken into and many of the things stolen.
他发现有人闯入了房子，许多东西被盗了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)After I arrived in America, I found myself ________ (live) in a completely foreign culture.
(2)He hurried to the store, only to find the door ________ (close).
【答案】(1)living (2)closed
(3)The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.
(4)To his surprise, he found the text very ________ (interest).
【答案】(3)it (4)interesting
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．We all agree that background music may aid viewer understanding by linking ________(场景).
2．She likes the white dog with some black ________ (斑点) on it very much.
【答案】1．scenes 2．spots
3．How________ (胆敢) you speak to your parents like that？！
4．There are all ________ (种类) of animals in the zoo, including bears, tigers, kangaroos, and penguins.
5．Teaching children with special needs requires __________ (耐心) and understanding.
【答案】3．dare 4．sorts 5．patience
6．I ________ (打赌) you were good at games when you were at school.
7．It was even necessary to put something ________ (在……下面) the door to keep the water out.
8．If nobody objects，we will ________ (推迟) the meeting till next week.
【答案】6．bet 7．beneath 8．postpone
9．At that time，they _____ (乘船航行) across the Caribbean with only a compass to guide them.
10．Mrs Brown’s attention was drawn by the ________ (反常的) behaviours of her two younger sons.
【答案】9．sailed 10．odd
Ⅱ．短语填空
by accident, ought to, make a bet, as a matter of fact, be about to
1．It’s not that difficult._______________, it’s quite easy.
2．She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was _____________ or by design, I’m not sure.
【答案】1．As a matter of fact 2．by accident
3．If he started out at nine, he ___________ be here by now.
4．I _______________ go to bed when the telephone rang.
5．The two brothers ______________ that the brown horse would win the race.
【答案】3．ought to 4．was about to 5．made a bet
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．She ______________ the moment she heard the news.
她一听到消息就来到了现场。
2．You will be punished _____________________.
如果你敢违反规定，就会受到处罚的。
【答案】1．came to the scene
2．if you dare (to) break the rules
3．He has a strong sense of responsibility. _____________ we chose him for the job.
他责任感很强。那就是我们选他做这项工作的原因。
4．They __________________ they save enough money.
他们只有在存够钱后才会去度假。
【答案】3．That’s why
4．won’t go on a vacation until
5．She ____________________ with flowers and greenery when she opened her eyes.
当她睁开眼睛时，她发现她的房装点着花卉和绿植。
【答案】5．found her room decorated (共73张PPT)
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
Period Three Discovering Useful Structures
& Listening and Talking
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．责任；义务；职责；值班
B．追求；致力于
C．无处；哪里都不
D．程度；限度；大小；范围
E．拥抱；抱紧
1．This kind of forest exists nowhere else in the world.( )
2．His mother hugged him for a while，with tears in her eyes. ( )
3．Staff in this company must report for duty at their normal place of work. ( )
4．After college she was still undecided as to what career she wanted to pursue. ( )
5．We are conscious of the extent of the problem. ( )
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写
1．eventual adj. 最后的；最终的→________ adv. 最后；终于
(参考：final→finally)
2．music n．音乐→________ adj. 音乐的
(参考：magic→magical)
【答案】1．eventually 2．musical
3．intend v．打算；想要；意指→______ n．目的；意图；打算；计划
4．hesitate vi. 犹豫；顾虑；迟疑→________ n．犹豫；犹豫不决
5．obligate vt. (使)负有法律(或道义)责任；使……有义务(做某事)→________ n．义务；职责；责任
(参考：relate→relation)
【答案】3．intention 4．hesitation 5．obligation
Ⅲ．预备语法
请写出下面画线情态动词的含义，并结合句子结构给出过去将来时的基本结构
1．You mustn’t go out at night alone, for it’s very dangerous. ( )
2．Could you help me solve the problem I can’t make it. ( )
【答案】1．绝不能；一定不能 2．可以；能
3．You needn’t hand in the homework today. It’s not urgent. ( )
4．He might be a teacher, but I am not sure. ( )
5．As a student, you should realise the importance of protecting the environment. ( )
【答案】3．没必要 4．也许；大概 5．应该
6．He said that he would wait for us at the bus stop. ( )
7．She was not going to do anything that evening. ( )
8．She hoped that they would meet again someday. ( )
9．过去将来时的基本结构：______________
【答案】6．将会 7．不会 8．将会
9．would do/was(were)going to do
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的
(P54)Both “would do” and “was/were going to do” can be used to talk about future events or intentions in the past.
【翻译】“would do”和“was/were going to do” 都能用来讨论将来的事情或已经过去的计划。
【用法详解】
(1)with the intention of… 抱有……目的；打算……
(2)intend v．打算；意指；想要
intend to do/doing sth 想做某事
intend sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
be intended for 专供……使用
(3)intentional adj. 故意的；蓄意的
(4)intentionally adv. 故意地；蓄意地
What do you intend to do/doing today
你今天打算做什么？
I intend Tom to go to the concert with me.
我打算让汤姆跟我一块去听音乐会。
The tea is intended for the meeting.
这茶是专门为这次会议准备的。
※【拓展提升】
intend的过去完成时(相当于intend to have done)，表示本打算做某事，但实际没有做成。有类似用法的动词还有：plan, hope, think等。
I had intended to go/intended to have gone to your house last night, but it rained.
昨晚我本打算去你家的，可是下起雨来了。
【针对练习】
语段填空
My mother intends (1)________ (hold) a party for my father’s birthday. But she is busy with work, so she intends me (2)________ (prepare) for it. She requests that all the activities and gifts should be intended (3)________ my father. And we both need to keep it secret, because my father has no (4)________ (intend) of holding a birthday party.
【答案】(1)holding/to hold (2)to prepare (3)for (4)intention
句型转换
(5)They had intended to go into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.
→They _______________________ into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.
【答案】(5)intended to have gone
2．hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
(P55)Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill
【翻译】为什么店主认为亨利不肯付账？
【用法详解】
(1)hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事
hesitate about/over/at (doing) sth 对(做)某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n．犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事
She hesitated about/over/at the choice between the two dresses.
她在这两条裙子之间犹豫不决。
They agreed to my plan without the slightest hesitation.
他们毫不犹豫地同意了我的计划。
【语境串记】
Without hesitation he rushed into the burning house to save the baby but his companion hesitated at that moment.
他毫不犹豫地冲进了着火的房子去救婴儿，但他的同伴在那一刻却犹豫了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Whatever he does, once he sets up a goal, he will start pursuing it without ________(hesitate).
(2)However, if our office can be of further assistance, please do not hesitate ________(contact) us.
(3)He hesitated ________ whether to drive or take the train to London.
【答案】(1)hesitation (2)to contact (3)about/over/at
3．in case 以防；以防万一
(P54)In case it happens to you on a trip abroad, what should you do
【翻译】万一你在国外旅游时发生这种情况，你应该怎么做呢？
【短语延伸】
in any case 无论如何；不管怎样
in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话
in case of 假如发生；万一发生
as is often the case 情况往往如此
in no case 无论如何都不；决不
in most cases 多数情况下
In case of any difficulty, call me at once.
如有任何困难，立即打电话告诉我。
In this case, we won’t wait any longer.
在这种情况下，我们就不再等了。
※【拓展提升】
in case后常常接句子；in case of后常接名词；in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)In most ________ (case), it is because these people simply do not enjoy the job they are doing.
(2)There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.
【答案】(1)cases (2)as
(3)The sign reads, “In case ________ fire, break the glass and push the red button. ”
(4)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay ________ case we got worried.
【答案】(3)of (4)in
完成句子
(5)In no case ____________________ the law, or we will get punished.
绝不能违反法律，否则我们将会受到惩罚。
【答案】(5)can/should we break
突 破 语 法
□观察领悟
【例句观察】
① May I help you
②You must come at once.
③I would like to know the date.
④The little boy can read and write.
⑤You could ask the teacher for help.
⑥You can’t open it until two o’clock.
⑦May we ask what you’re doing in this country
⑧They made a bet which would settle their argument.
【我的领悟】
选出上述句子中情态动词的用法：
A．表示能力
B．表示可能与推测
C．表示许可与禁止
D．表示发出指示或提出请求
E．表示提出帮助或发出邀请
F．表示提出建议
G．表示愿望
H．表示义务和需要
①________；②________；③________；
④________；⑤________；⑥________；
⑦________；⑧________
答案：①E ②H ③G ④A ⑤F ⑥C ⑦D ⑧B
□情态动词和过去将来时
一、情态动词的基本用法
(一)can/could的用法
用法 例子
1．表示能力，意为“能；会”。can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力 I can play basketball now, but I couldn’t when I was young.
现在我会打篮球了，但我小时候不会。
用法 例子
2．表示客观或理论上的可能性，意为“有时；可能会” It can be very hot here in summer.
这里夏天有时会很热。
3．表示请求或允许。could的语气比can委婉，但回答时只能用can Could I have a word with you It won’t take long.
我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的。
用法 例子
4．表示推测，意为“可能”。多用于否定句或疑问句 —Can he be in the reading room now
—No，he can’t be in it. Because I saw him in the office just now.
——他现在可能在阅览室吗？
——不，他不可能在(阅览室)。因为我刚刚在办公室看见他了。
【易混辨析】
can, be able to表示“能力”
情态动词 用法
can 用于指现在，常表示自身具有的能力
be able to 可用于各种时态，表示经过努力后所具有的能力
Babies can swim when they were born.
婴儿们刚生下来时会游泳。(自身具有的能力)
Without his hard work, he was not able to get good grades.
如果没有他的努力，他是不可能取得好成绩的。(经过努力)
(二)may/might的用法
用法 例子
1．表示征求对方的许可或允许对方做某事(不用might) —May I come in
—Yes, you may/can. /No，you can’t.
——我可以进来吗？
——是的，你可以进来。/不行，你不能进来。
用法 例子
2．表示推测(把握不大)，意为“可能”，might比may的可能性更小 It may/might rain this afternoon. You’d better take a raincoat with you.
今天下午可能会下雨。你最好带上雨衣。
用法 例子
3．表示祝愿，常用结构为“May＋主语＋动词原形！” May you succeed!
祝你成功！
*4．“may/might as well＋动词原形”表示“不妨；还不如” I may/might as well start at once.
我还不如马上就动身。
(三)must的用法
用法 例子
1．表示命令或强烈的建议，意为“必须” All the students must obey the school rules.
所有学生必须遵守校规。
2．表示十分肯定的推测，意为“一定；准是” Betty must be in the next room. I can hear her talking there.
贝蒂肯定在隔壁房间。我能听见她在那里讲话。
用法 例子
3．表示说话人的一种态度，意为“偏要；硬要；偏偏” Why must he go out in the bad weather
为什么他偏要在这种坏天气出门？
4．must not(mustn?t)表示禁止，意思是“不许；不准，不可以” You mustn’t stop your car in the busy street.
你不能把车停在繁忙的路上。
用法 例子
5．回答用must所提的问句时，肯定回答多用must; 否定回答多用needn’t或don’t have to —Must I finish my homework before eight o’clock
—Yes, you must. (No, you needn’t. /you don’t have to. )
——我必须要在8点之前完成作业吗？
——是的，必须。(不，没必要。)
(四)shall的用法
用法 例子
1．用于含有第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见 Shall we put off the sports meet till next month
我们能否将运动会推迟到下个月？
Shall Tom go there with me tomorrow
明天汤姆可以和我一起去那里吗？
用法 例子
2．用于含有第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示说话人的命令、警告、威胁、允诺、决心等；或用于条约、规定、法令、法律等，意为“必须” You shall be punished for what you have done.
你必须为你的所作所为受到惩罚。
(五)should/ought to的用法
用法 例子
1．should表示责任、义务、劝告、建议等，意为“应该” We should be strict with ourselves.
我们应该对自己严格要求。
2．should表示出乎意料的口气，意为“竟然；居然” Such a gentleman should do that.
这样一位绅士竟然会做那种事。
用法 例子
3．ought to表示义务或责任，意为“应该”，语气比should稍重 You ought not to be late for such an important meeting.
这么重要的会议你不应该迟到的。
4．should和ought to均可表示推测，指预期的可能性，意为“应该；估计” She promised to come by 10 o’clock. She should/ought to be here at any moment.
她答应10点之前来的。她随时都可能来到。
(六)will/would的用法
用法 例子
1．表示意愿、意志、决心。will指现在，would指过去 I will never talk to him again.
我再也不愿意和他说话了。
—Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night
—I wanted to, but my mum simply would not let me out so late at night.
——你为什么昨天晚上没来参加西蒙的聚会？
——我想去参加，但我妈妈不愿意让我那么晚出去。
用法 例子
2．表示征求意见或提出请求，多用于含有第二人称的疑问句中。would比will语气委婉 Would you mind opening the window for me
你介意帮我打开窗户吗？
用法 例子
3．表示习惯性动作、固有属性、必然趋势，意为“总是；习惯于”。will指现在，would指过去 Every morning he will always have a walk along this river.
每天早晨，他总会沿着小河散步。
Mum would tell us stories before we went to bed.
在我们上床睡觉前，妈妈总给我们讲故事。
4．表示功能，意为“能；可以”，常用于否定句 The door won’t open.
这门打不开。
(七)need的用法
用法 例子
作情态动词 need作情态动词时，常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，意为“需要” —Need I finish the work today
—Yes, you must. /No, you needn’t.
——我需要今天完成这项工作吗？
——是的，必须完成。/不用，你不必完成。
用法 例子
作情态动词 needn’t 意为“不
必”，表示客观上不必如何 There’s plenty of time. You needn’t drive so fast.
时间很充足，你不必开得这么快。
作实义动词 need作实义动词时，后可接名词、动名词、不定式等，有人称、时态和数的变化 The bike needs repairing.
＝The bike needs to be repaired.
这辆自行车需要修理。
(八)dare的用法
用法 例子
作情态
动词 表示“敢；敢于”，后跟动词原形，常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中。此时的dare没有人称、数和时态的变化，能单独构成否定和疑问句 Dare you climb that tree
你敢爬那棵树吗？He daren’t go there because it is very dangerous.
他不敢去那里，因为那里很危险。
用法 例子
作实义
动词 有时态和人称的变化，用do, does或did来构成否定句或疑问句 She didn’t dare to say a word, did she
她一句话也没敢说，是吗？
二、过去将来时
1．用法
过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should＋动词原形”构成。
Carol said the work would be done by October.
卡罗尔说最迟在十月就要把工作做完。
2．否定式
过去将来时的否定式是在would或should后加not。
He promised that he wouldn’t play computer games.
他答应过不再玩电脑游戏。
3．过去将来时的其他表达方式
(1)be to do sth 表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。
He said he was to meet his friend at the station at 4 p. m.
他说他下午四点要去车站接他的朋友。
(2)be about to do…表示“即将发生的动作”。
Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.
科林正要从骆驼上下来， 这时一个小孩向他跑来。
(3)be going to do…多用于口语，强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。
He said he was going to visit a friend.
他说他要拜访一个朋友。
□追踪练习
Ⅰ．选出下列情态动词在句中的含义
1．选出下列句中can/could的含义
A．能够(表示能力)
B．可能(表示推测，常用于否定句)
C．可以(表示请求)
D．有时会；可能会(表示可能性)
①He can’t be here because he has gone to London last week. ( )
②I can speak English fluently while he can’t. ( )
③Scotland can be very warm in September. ( )
④Could you please clean this room？ ( )
【答案】1．①B ②A ③D ④C
2．选出下列句中may的含义
A．可以(表示许可)
B．可能(表示推测)
C．祝愿(表示祝愿)
①May you be happy！ ( )
②I think he may come today. ( )
③You may keep the book for 2 weeks. ( )
【答案】2．①C ②B ③A
3．选出下列句中must的含义
A．必须(表示命令或强烈的建议)
B．一定；准是(表示十分肯定的推测)
C．偏要；硬要；偏偏(表示说话人的一种态度)
D．禁止；不许；不准(表示禁止，常用于否定句)
①You mustn’t fire without my signal. ( )
②Why must he play the piano at noon？ ( )
③She must be tired after such a long walk. ( )
④You must practice your spoken English if you want to improve. ( )
【答案】3．①D ②C ③B ④A
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．I knew you ______________________.
我知道你会同意的。
2．I didn’t know how to do it. What _________________ their ideas
我不知如何去做。他们会有什么想法呢？
【答案】1．would agree 2．would be
3．Last Saturday they ___________________ the Great Wall, but it rained.
上周六他们本想去游览长城的，但却下雨了。
4．I ________________ about the thing.
应该有人告诉我这件事。
【答案】3．were going to visit 4．should be told
5．They _________________ hiking unless they finished their homework.
除非完成作业，否则他们不会去远足。
6．She told us that she __________________ with us，if it rained.
她告诉我们，如果下雨，她就不和我们一起去了。
【答案】5．were not going to go 6．would not go
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ．用合适的情态动词填空
1．In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you ________ take care of your luggage.
2．I ________ finish reading the book tomorrow, but I am not sure about it.
3．What ________ she mean by saying that
【答案】1．must/should 2．may/might 3．can
4．I heard you bought a new book.________ I have a look
5．You’ve been working all day. You ________ be very tired.
6．You ________ take it home if you like it.
7．(The doorbell rings. )I wonder who that is. It ________ be Lisa. She’s still in the library at this time.
【答案】4．Can/Could/May 5．must 6．can 7．can’t
8．________ you make so much noise when I have a rest
9．Tom comes from Australia; he ________ speak English very well.
10．As you are here, you ________ as well stay and make the best of it.
【答案】8．Must 9．can 10．may/might
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．If you __________________, at least wait until the storm is over.
如果你非要走的话，至少要等暴雨停了再走。
【答案】1．must go
2．When I was a kid, my mum _____________ at night.
在我小时候， 妈妈经常在晚上给我读故事。
3．Mike _________________ the classroom now. I saw him playing basketball on the playground a moment ago.
迈克现在不可能在打扫教室。刚刚我还看见他正在操场打篮球。
【答案】2．would read me stories/read stories to me
3．can’t be cleaning
4．We _________________ in organising class activities.
我们对组织班级活动可能有不同的观点。
5．______________________ you a question
我可以问你一个问题吗？
【答案】4．may/might have different opinions
5．May/Can/Could I ask (共44张PPT)
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
Period Four Reading for Writing—Video Time
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．维持；保持；维修；保养
B．要素；基本部分
C．选择；选择权；可选择的事物
D．外部的；外面的；外界的；外来的
E．adj. 正常的；一般的；典型的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平
1．Her height and weight are normal for her age. ( )
2．Physical fitness has now become an important element in our lives. ( )
3．The state has a duty to protect its citizens against external enemies. ( )
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D
4．It appears that few people nowadays are able to maintain friendships into adulthood. ( )
5．Unlike traditional gyms，app-backed gyms offer people flexible options to exercise. ( )
【答案】4．A 5．C
Ⅱ．预备写作素材
1．The rich brothers Tom and Tim, have _______ on the game in the house on Sunday.
周末，汤姆和蒂姆这对富有的哥俩在他们家里就这场比赛打了个赌。
【答案】1．made a bet
2．They saw a young man ________ outside their house.
他们看见一个年轻人在他们的房子外徘徊。
3．I’d like some ham and eggs and a nice big steak. Make it extra-thick. I’d also like __________ and a pineapple dessert.
我要火腿加鸡蛋还有一块大牛排。要特别厚的。我还要一杯咖啡，一份菠萝甜点。
【答案】2．wandering 3．a cup of coffee
4．Right, sir. I’m afraid it’ll cost __________________.
好的，先生。恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。
5．I’m so sorry, sir, so sorry, but I cannot _____________.
对不起，先生，非常对不起，但是这张钞票我找不开。
【答案】4．a large amount of money
5．change this bank note
课堂新知讲练
1．normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平
(P56)That’s very normal!
【翻译】那很正常！
◇词汇拓讲
(1)It’s normal (for sb)to do sth(对某人来说)做某事是正常的。
return/come back to normal 恢复正常
above/below normal 标准以上/以下
(2)normally adv. 正常地
(3)abnormal adj. 反常的；不正常的
【用法详解】
It’s normal for the young to make mistakes.
年轻人犯错误是正常的。
【易混辨析】
normal, common, usual & ordinary
词汇 含义 常用搭配
normal 意为“正常的”，指符合标准或常规或没有出问题 return to normal
回归正常
common 意为“普通的；平常的”， 指常见的、常常发生的、不足为奇的 common sense常识
词汇 含义 常用搭配
usual 意为“通常的；习惯性的”，用于指一切频繁发生的事情 as usual 像往常一样
ordinary 意为“普通的；日常的”， 指标准不高 an ordinary person
一个普通人
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It is normal __________(feel) nervous at first when you make a speech in the public.
(2)Everything returned __________ normal after the heavy rain.
(3)This hot weather is __________(normal) for winter season.
【答案】(1)to feel (2)to (3)abnormal
选词填空(normal/common/usual/ordinary)
(4)The book describes the lifestyle of the ________ people in the countryside.
(5)The ________ temperature of the human body is about 37 ℃.
(6)Though tired, he handed in the report as ________ .
(7)Kangaroos are ________ in Australia.
【答案】(4)ordinary (5)normal (6)usual (7)common
(1)ask for permission 请求许可
with one’s permission 在某人许可/准许下
without permission 未经许可
2．permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证
(P58)Yes, I’d love to…with your permission.
【翻译】是的，我很乐意……如果你允许的话。
【用法详解】
We don’t permit smoking in the office.
我们不允许在办公室吸烟。
(2)permit n．执照；许可证；通行证
vt. 允许；许可；容许
permit doing sth 允许做某事
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
weather/time permitting (＝if weather/time permits) 天气/时间允许的话
【语境串记】
Her father would not permit her to drive alone even though she had got her driving permit. Without her father’s permission, she had to go out by bus.
即使她拿到了驾驶证，她父亲也不允许她独自开车。没有她父亲的允许，她只好乘公共汽车出去。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)If in doubt, contact the author or copyright owner and ask for ________ (permit).
(2)Time ________ (permit), we’ll go camping.
(3)We don’t permit _______ (listen) to music in the classroom.
(4)Please permit me ____ (offer) you my sincere congratulations.
【答案】(1)permission (2)permitting (3)listening (4)to offer
完成句子
(5)No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room ______________________.
未经许可，参考书不得带出本阅览室。
【答案】(5)without permission
(P56)I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this…
【翻译】记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
【考点提炼】本句中“never would I hold such a note as this”为否定副词never位于句首引起的部分倒装句。
◇句式解读
【归纳拓展】
当含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子须用部分倒装语序，即把助动词、情态动词或be 动词移至主语之前。这样的词或短语有：
全部否定意义副词：never，not，neither，nor，nowhere
部分否定意义副词：hardly，scarcely，rarely，seldom, little
表示“绝不”的短语：at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way，on no condition, under/in no circumstances, on no account
Never have I been late for school this term.
我这个学期没有迟到过。
【针对练习】
句型转换
(1)My father rarely has more than five hours of sleep.
→____________________ more than five hours of sleep.
(2)I have never seen such a beautiful vase before.
→_____________________ such a beautiful vase before.
【答案】(1)Rarely does my father have
(2)Never have I seen
作高效提升
【引人入胜的开头句】
1．It/The story happened in a shop on a sunny day.
故事发生在一个阳光明媚的日子里， 一家商店中。
2．Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair.
亨利正走在大街上， 这时他看见一家理发店的标志。
◎话题佳句
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
3．I’m afraid it’ll cost a large amount of money.
我担心这要花一大笔钱。
4．He is on the way to a shopping mall.
他正在去购物中心的路上。
【回味无穷的结尾句】
5．Finally, the hero lives a happy life with the heroine.
最后， 男主角和女主角过着幸福的生活。
6．It turned out that he is a millionaire.
原来他是个百万富翁。
【写作任务】
根据下面提示，写一幕戏剧，介绍亨利带着100万英镑的支票去理发的过程。
亨利正走在大街上，看见了一家理发店，决定去理发；理发师用粗鲁的态度接待了他；亨利坐在椅子上等待；理发师问他是否付得起理发的费用；理发结束后，亨利出示了百万英镑的支票；理发师十分吃惊，并告诉他可随时光临。
◎写作范例
【写作指导】
主题 亨利带着100万英镑的支票去理发的一幕戏剧 体裁 戏剧/剧本
人称 第三人称 时态 一般现在时
布局 第一部分：旁白；
第二部分：理发师对Henry粗鲁的态度；
第三部分：理发师对Henry的态度的转变。
【遣词造句】
(1)________ vt. 看见；注意到
(2)________ vt. 忽视；对……不予理会
(3)________ adv. 确实；当然
(4)________ vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
(5)____________ 偶然地；意外地
(6)____________ 以粗鲁的态度
答案：(1)spot (2)ignore (3)indeed (4)hesitate
(5)by accident (6)in a rude manner
【完成句子】
(1)Henry ________________ in the street, and at that time he spots a sign for a place that cuts hair by accident.
亨利正在街上走着，这时他意外地发现一个理发的招牌。
答案：(1)is walking
(2)The barber ______________ another man’s hair and ignores Henry.
理发师继续为别人剪发，不理亨利。
(3)Don’t __________________ whenever you want!
无论你什么时候想回来都不要迟疑。
答案：(2)continues cutting (3)hesitate to come back
【句式升级】
(4)将句(1)升级为用be doing…when…句型。
__________________________________________
(5)将句(2)升级为现在分词作状语的句子。
______________________________________________
答案：(4)Henry is walking in the street when he spots a sign for a place that cuts hair by accident.
(5)The barber continues cutting another man’s hair, ignoring Henry.
【连句成篇】
___________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
(Henry is walking in the street when he spots a sign for a place that cuts hair by accident. He decides to have his hair cut. )
H＝Henry B＝Barber
H：Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber continues cutting another man’s hair, ignoring Henry. )
H：Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see, it’s much too long.
B：(in a rude manner)Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can.
H：Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then.
(He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )
B：It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it
H：Yes. I think so.
(After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )
B：Why Mr…(looks shocked)
H：Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change.
B：Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Don’t hesitate to come back whenever you want! It will be my honour to serve you!
请把中国的成语故事《狐假虎威》改编成英语戏剧。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
◎写作练笔
One possible version：
Narrator: In the beautiful forest a tiger is the king of the forest, and many lovely animals live there. One sunny afternoon the tiger just wakes.
Tiger: I’m a great tiger. I’m the king of the forest and I’m strong and brave.
Animals: Are you hungry, are you hungry, King Tiger, King Tiger Are you hungry, are you hungry, King Tiger, King Tiger
Tiger: Hum, I’m so hungry. I must find something to eat at once. Oh, there’s nothing here. Oh, there’s nothing here.
Narrator: It’s very quiet in the forest. There are not many animals. Here comes a fox.
Fox: I am a fox. I’m good at cheating and telling lies. I am the cleverest animal in the forest. I always have something to eat.
Tiger: A fox, a fox, good meal, good meal.
Fox: Oh, my god. What should I do Yes, I have a good idea. Hello, Mr. Tiger, how are you
Tiger: Not very good. I’m very hungry. I want to eat you now.
Fox: Oh, my dear. How dare you say that I’m the king of the forest. If you want to eat me, I will let you die right now.
Tiger: Are you the king of the forest You’re cheating me! I’m the king of the forest here.
Fox: Haha! You don’t believe me Follow e and see.
Tiger: OK! Let’s go.
Narrator: The tiger and the fox go to the lake together. Near the lake, a lovely rabbit is looking for food. And there is a bird, together with a frog and a bear.
Fox: Hello, my friends.
Animals: Hi, Fox. Oh, tiger, run fast!
Fox: Mr. Tiger, you see. They’re so frightened. They all run away.
Tiger: Yes, you’re right. It’s true. I’m very sorry. You’re the king of the forest. I will run away. He is the king; he is the king.
Narrator：Oh, poor Tiger. He didn’t know the fox was cheating him. He’s so foolish.(共13张PPT)
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
美 文 导 入
素养解读：本单元隶属于“人与自我”主题语境下“做人与做事”主题群。通过本单元的学习，学生应树立正确的金钱观，形成正确的价值观念和积极的人生态度，引发对金钱的思考：富有并不一定幸福，自给自足、奉献社会、帮助他人可以给自己带来幸福和快乐。本单元最终引导学生形成正确的世界观、人生观、价值观，培养出符合社会主义核心价值观的建设者和接班人。
主题：对金钱的正确认知
学科素养：人与社会(经济)
难度系数：★★
In modern society，a large number of people think that money plays an important role in our life. But money does not mean everything. ①Say，if you regret doing something, there is no pill called regret in the world which you can buy._Different people have different attitudes towards money.
Some people think that money is the root of all evil(罪恶). Thieves steal for wealth，and even the war between two countries is also for wealth. People who want to get more money have to work hard. ②No matter how much we have，our desire for more money for the future can never be satisfied. Some evil people even turn to an evil way in order to get it. When they get it，they are worried that they will lose it some day or that people will steal it from them. Money keeps them up at night.
Others think money is a really good thing. Actually，money can buy many things. If you are a person who is very wealthy，you can own your own cars，houses and even other luxuries(奢侈品)，which make you live a comfortable and easy life. And you can do some things that you want，such as travel，adventure，try on new things and so on. You can help those in need with your money, which will offer you much pleasure. In a word，having money can make you happy. However，money isn’t everything. There are a lot of things more important than money in our life.
regret /r 'ɡret/ vt. & vi. 懊悔；惋惜；遗憾
attitude /' t tju d/ n．态度；看法
root /ru t/ n．根源；根基；根本；基础
desire /d 'za (r)/ n．希望；渴望
comfortable /'k mft bl/ adj. 安逸的；使人舒服的
○课标词汇
a large number of很多
play an important role in…在……中起重要作用
in order to为了
keep sb up at night 使某人晚上睡不着
in need在危难中； 在危急中
in a word总而言之
○重点短语
①Say，if you regret doing something，there is no pill called regret in the world which you can buy.
分析：该句为复合句，if引导条件状语从句，“called regret” 为过去分词短语作名词pill的后置定语，“which you can buy”为定语从句，修饰先行词pill。
译文：比如说，如果你后悔做了某事，世界上没有一种后悔药可以买到。
○句型精析
②No matter how much we have，our desire for more money for the future can never be satisfied.
分析：该句为复合句，“No matter how”引导让步状语从句。
译文：无论我们拥有多少钱，未来我们对更多钱的渴望永远不会得到满足。
核心素养目标
【语言技能】
复习情态动词的用法；
掌握过去将来时；
能用英语简单创作剧本。
【素养提升】
通过阅读课文，了解中外文化对金钱的不同态度；
结合文章信息，判断作者的写作意图；
结合文中人物对待金钱的态度的转变，运用合理的思维方式看待金钱在生活中的作用。
