(共21张PPT)
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
单元词汇预通关
一、中英互译
1．n. 抵触，冲突，矛盾 ____________
2．vt. & n. 发表，发布；释放 ____________
3．vi. & vt. 收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等 ____________
【答案】1．conflict 2．release 3．adopt
4．vi. 扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水 __________
5．frequently ____________
6．hang out ____________
【答案】4．dive 5．adv. 经常地，频繁地 6．闲逛，逗留；泡在某处
二、选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空
动词
apologise, freeze, envy, disturb, proceed
1．She had always ________ her sister’s thick glossy hair and long willowy legs.
2．I’m sorry to ________ you so late, but my car’s broken down and I don’t have my phone with me.
【答案】1．envied 2．disturb
3．Trains may be subject to delay — we ________ for any inconvenience caused.
4．Without a sleeping bag, you would ________ to death out there on the mountainside.
5．A week later, the detective returned with a film. They sat down together and ________ to watch it.
【答案】3．apologise 4．freeze 5．proceeded
reveal, investigate, sigh, dare, interrupt
6．The studies that ________ the effects of fruits and vegetables have demonstrated some protective effects.
7．She tried to explain what had happened but he kept ________ her.
【答案】6．investigated 7．interrupting
8．Her biography ________ that she was not as rich as everyone thought.
9．He ________ in despair as he read the letter.
10．I wouldn’t ________ have a party in my flat in case the neighbours complained.
【答案】8．revealed 9．sighed 10．dare
名词
clinic, gallery, grocery, stadium, bakery, cafeteria, canteen
1．Your local family planning ________ can give you advice about birth control.
2．Thousands of fans packed into the ________ to watch the match.
【答案】1．clinic 2．stadium
3．The curator guided us round the ________ , pointing out the most famous paintings in the collection.
4．The driver of a steam-driven wagon was unloading warm loaves of fresh bread from the ________ .
【答案】3．gallery 4．bakery
suburb, intervention, friction, theory, chain
5．The company decided to relocate to the ______ because the rent was much cheaper.
6．When you rub your hands together, the ________ produces heat.
【答案】5．suburbs 6．friction
7．She has built up a ________ of 180 bookshops across the country.
8．The government was reluctant to sanction ________ in the crisis.
9．In ________ , the journey should take three hours, but in practice it usually takes four because of roadworks.
【答案】7．chain 8．intervention 9．theory
network, parcel, phrase, household, bond
10．The ________ was wrapped in plain brown paper.
11．Shakespeare’s plays are full of well-known ________ .
12．In societies with strong family ________ , people tend to live longer.
【答案】10．parcel 11．phrases 12．bonds
13．Britain produces 20 million tons of ________ waste each year.
14．We could reduce our costs by developing a more efficient distribution ________ .
【答案】13．household 14．network
consequence, bone, emperor, sorrow
15．Don’t make a will(立遗嘱) that can have serious ________ for your children and other family members.
16．He’d dressed himself up as a Roman ________ for the fancy-dress party.
【答案】15．consequences 16．emperor
17．He tried to get Becky to talk, but her ______ were too oppressive(难以忍受的), all her hopes were gone.
18．The child was so thin that you could see her ________.
【答案】17．sorrows 18．bones
republic, loan, debt, document
19．The ________ was proclaimed with great ceremony.
20．He managed to pay off his ________ in two years.
21．Many important historical ________ were destroyed when the library was bombed.
22．She’s trying to get a $50,000 ________ to start her own business.
【答案】19．republic 20．debts 21．documents 22．loan
形容词
random, bimonthly, stiff, tear-stained, legal, bare
1．The magazine is published ________ , with six issues a year.
2．She took a book at ________ and sat down with it open on her lap.
【答案】1．bimonthly 2．random
3．She beat the flames out with her ________ hands.
4．Her face was ________ , her clothes creased and her pale blonde curls dull with dust.
5．You have a ________ obligation to ensure your child receives a proper education.
【答案】3．bare 4．tear-stained 5．legal
三、一词多义匹配练习
appeal A．vi. 有吸引力 B．vi. 呼吁，恳请 C．vt. 上诉
1．I appeal to all like-minded people to support me. ( )
2．He plans to appeal against his conviction. ( )
3．I think what appeals to me about his painting is his use of colour. ( )
【答案】1—3 BCA
四、请根据教材P8的内容，选用合适的短语并以其适当形式填空
a chain of, be closest to, refer to, the rest of, in fact, be connected to
Research shows the average person only has regular communication with between seven and fifteen people，and that most of our communication is 1.__________ with five to ten people who 2.__________ us.
【答案】1．in fact 2．are closest to
However，perhaps we are closer to 3.__________ the world than we think.“Six Degrees of Separation” 4.__________ the theory that any person on Earth can 5.__________ any other person through 6.__________ no more than five other people.
【答案】3．the rest of 4．refers to 5．be connected to 6．a chain of (共24张PPT)
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
单元词汇预通关
一、中英互译
1．adv. 激烈地，剧烈地 ________
2．adv. 坚定地，坚决地 ________
3．vi. & vt. 打包 n. 包，包裹 ________
【答案】1．violently 2．firmly 3．pac
4．vt. 伤害；n. 损害，危害 ________
5．dozen ________
6．somewhat ________
【答案】4．harm 5．num. 一打 6．adv. 有点，有几分
二、选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空
动词
negotiate, inquire, resolve, detect, annoy
1．The couple ________ their differences and made an effort to get along.
2．We need someone who is practised at ________ business deals.
【答案】1．resolved 2．negotiating
3．Whenever a customer would ________ about my book, the volunteer would take them over to the shelf and point to it.
4．Financial experts have ________ signs that the economy is beginning to improve.
【答案】3．inquire 4．detected
assign, plug, cease, arrest, tolerate
5．My nose was bleeding and I ________ it with cotton wool.
6．He was ________ when customs officers found drugs in his bag.
7．The case has been ________ to our most senior officer.
8．I will not ________ that kind of behaviour in my class.
【答案】5．plugged 6．arrested 7．assigned 8．tolerate
bother, recall, weep, pray, display, request
9．People in the street ________ with joy when peace was announced.
10．New books are ________ in a prominent position on tables at the front of the shop.
【答案】9．wept 10．displayed
11．She ________ that no one be told of her decision until the next meeting.
12．They went through a lot of trouble for their dinner party, but half the guests didn’t ________ to turn up.
【答案】 11．requested 12．bother
greet，distribute，withdraw, ban, invest, conclude
13．The books will be ________ free to local schools.
14．She ________ the speech by reminding us of our responsibility just now.
15．She was ________ from driving for two years.
16．The government has _______ heavily in public transport.
【答案】13．distributed 14．concluded 15．banned 16．invested
名词
self-control, tank, drummer, complaint, vote, violence, edge, panic
1．The manufacturers are reported to have received a long list of ________ from dissatisfied customers.
2．The suggestion was approved, with twenty-five ________ in favour, and seven against.
【答案】1．complaints 2．votes
3．It seems that the attack was a random act of ________.
4．It took all his ________ not to shout at them.
5．He got in/into a ________ that he would forget his lines on stage.
【答案】3．violence 4．self-control 5．panic
property, chorus, departure, tailor, border, civilian, representative, greed
6．The club does not accept responsibility for loss of or damage to club members’ personal ________.
7．Our ________ was delayed because of bad weather.
【答案】6．property 7．departure
8．The train crosses the ________ between France and Spain.
9．The bomb killed four soldiers and three ________.
10．We discussed these issues with a senior ________ of the company.
【答案】8．border 9．civilians 10．representative
mud, midnight, soldier, bomb, general, trench, tobacco, alcohol, cigarette
11．Workers dug a ________ for gas lines.
12．The car wheels got stuck in the ________.
13．During World War Ⅱ， the British dropped a huge number of ________ on Dresden.
14．The ________ gave the order to advance.
【答案】11．trench 12．mud 13．bombs 14．general
ward, surgeon, incident, frontier, murder, tax, carpet, ankle, fry, recovery
15．We’re sorry to hear you’re ill, and wish you a speedy ________.
16．A youth was seriously injured in a shooting ________ on Saturday night.
【答案】15．recovery 16．incident
17．He has admitted committing several crimes, including two ________.
18．The ________ did everything in her power to save the boy.
19．The nurse bandaged my sprained ________ to keep the swelling down.
【答案】17．murders 18．surgeon 19．ankle
形容词
ashamed, bitter, remote, pleasant, prejudiced
1．I was ________ that I’d made so little effort.
2．People in the ________ mountain villages still cleave to(坚持) their old traditions.
3．She learned through ________ experience that he was not to be trusted.
4．It was ________ to sit down after standing for hours.
【答案】1．ashamed 2．remote 3．bitter 4．pleasant
unsuspecting, temporary, fried, false
5．The salaries of ________ employees ought to be brought into line with those of permanent staff.
6．Aunt Edie served up a supper of ________ eggs, bacon and tomatoes with bread and butter.
7．He disguised himself by shaving his head and wearing a ________ beard.
【答案】5．temporary 6．fried 7．false
beneficial, loose, sacred, permanent
8．There were some ________ wires hanging out of the wall.
9．The eagle is the animal most ________ to the Native Americans.
10．A stay in the country will be ________ to his health.
【答案】8．loose 9．sacred 10．beneficial
三、一词多义匹配练习
monitor A．n. 监督员，核查员，班长
B．n. 显示器，监视器
C．vt. 监督；监视；监测，检测
1．They are employed as monitors to make sure that the organisation works within the law. ( )
【答案】A
2．Doctors watched the old man’s heartbeat on a monitor . ( )
3．Meetings are held periodically to monitor progress on the case. ( )
【答案】2—3 BC
四、请根据教材P31的内容，选用合适的短语并以其适当形式填空
as if, fall onto, fish tank, send over, get rid of, too often, end up, but also, so much, move into
Smith lives above the McKays. He is a keen gardener，and also a fish collector. Unfortunately, the water he 1.__________ his balcony every day 2.__________ on the McKays’ floor，or 3.__________ ，on the unsuspecting McKays themselves.
【答案】1．sent over 2．ended up 3．too often
“For the last two weeks，since Smith 4.__________ the flat above us, we dared not go onto our balcony，” said Laurene. She added that it wasn’t only the water 5.__________ their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them, 6.__________ the way he cleaned his 7.__________.
【答案】4．moved into 5．falling onto 6．but also
7．fish tanks
“We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers，when suddenly 8.__________ water would come from above that we’d be as wet 9.__________ we had showered with our clothes on! We could hardly 10.__________ the smell of fish！”
【答案】8．so much 9．as if 10．get rid of (共17张PPT)
UNIT 12 INNOVATION
单元词汇预通关
一、中英互译
1．n. 轨道 vi. & vt. 沿轨道运行________
2．adv. 后来，随后________
3．adv. 有效率地，高效能地________
【答案】1．orbit 2．subsequently 3．efficiently
4．adv. 特定地，专门地________
5．num. 百万________
6．虽然；不顾；尽管……(仍……) ________
【答案】4．specifically 5．million 6．in spite of
二、选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空
动词
donate，correspond，launch，perceive，propose
1．An anonymous businesswoman _______ one million dollars to the charity yesterday.
2．The organisation has _____ a campaign to raise $150,000.
3．They were widely _______ to have been unlucky.
【答案】1．donated 2．launched 3．perceived
emerge，decline，boil，explode，regulate，illustrate，preserve
4．Profits have ________ as a result of the recent drop in sales.
5．You can ________ the temperature in the house by adjusting the thermostat(恒温器).
【答案】4．declined 5．regulate
6．One example will suffice to ________ the point.
7．The sun ________ from behind the clouds.
8．We want to ________ the character of the town while improving the facilities.
【答案】6．illustrate 7．emerged 8．preserve
名词
well-being，entertainment，innovation，garbage，device
1．Rescuers used a special ________ for finding people trapped in collapsed buildings.
2．There’s not much in the way of ________ in this town — just the cinema and a couple of pubs.
3．We must encourage ________ if the company is to remain competitive.
【答案】1．device 2．entertainment 3．innovation
microscope，satellite，finding，biologist，outcome，sailor
4．It was impossible to predict the ________ of the election.
5．A ________ at Stanford University showed me that nothing an ant does makes any sense except in terms of the whole colony.
6．A ________ threw a rope ashore and we tied the boat to a post.
【答案】4．outcome 5．biologist 6．sailor
navy，accuracy，missile，physicist，tube，circuit
7．We can predict changes with a surprising degree of ________.
8．A defect was found in the electrical ________.
9．These guns will destroy or disable any incoming ________.
【答案】7．accuracy 8．circuit 9．missile
clueless，bonus，gravity，steam，kettle，fibre，mass
10．I love the job，and it’s an added ______ that it’s so close to home.
11．If one man invented a _______ engine and another a railway，then the two could come together.
12．Mars’ ________ is only about 38% of Earth’s.
13．There was a ______ of people around the club entrance.
【答案】10．bonus 11．steam 12．gravity 13．mass
形容词
labour-saving，gifted，productive，scientific，instant
1．In order to turn the deserts into fertile and ________ land，engineers built an 800-mile canal.
2．We will have to adopt a more _____ approach in the future.
3．We knew that there were no ________ or easy solutions to overcome the problems that we faced.
【答案】1．productive 2．scientific 3．instant
premier，constant，humble，joint
4．Taylor is not arrogant and his students describe him as a ________ and modest man.
5．The project was a ________ effort between the two schools.
【答案】4．humble 5．joint
grand，mechanical，accurate，electric
6．Present on this ________ occasion were Andrew Davies，Melissa Peters and other such stars.
7．Her novel is a(n) ________ reflection of life in Spain.
8．Fans of ________ cars say they are clean，quiet，and economical.
【答案】6．grand 7．accurate 8．electric
三、一词多义匹配练习
overcome A．vt. 克服(困难) B．vt. 控制(感情) C．vt. 征服，战胜
1．In the final game，Sweden easily overcame France.( )
2．Eventually，she managed to overcome her shyness in class. ( )
3．Something gave me the strength to overcome the difficulty. ( )
【答案】1—3 CBA
四、请根据教材P52—P53的内容，选用合适的短语并以其适当形式填空
deal with，go out，single out，look for，nothing like，thousand of，turn on，in a joint effort，weigh over，turn to
Although it is impossible to choose the most important discovery，it is possible to 1.__________ a few pioneers of the 20th century.
【答案】1．single out
Here are some of them … During World War Ⅱ，when Fleming’s discovery was first helping to cure people，the US Navy was 2.__________ ways of improving the accuracy of their missiles. The navy 3.__________ Eckert，an engineer，and Mauchly，a physicist，to 4.__________ the problem and produce a machine to do the job 5.__________.
【答案】2．looking for 3．turned to 4．deal with 5．in a joint effort
Although they only finished after the war in 1946，it did not matter. This huge machine was the world’s first computer，but it was 6._______ our computers today. It measured 100 feet long by over 10 feet high and 7._______ 30,000 kilograms. With 18,000 tubes，8._______ circuits and 6,000 switches，it used so much energy that when it was 9.________ ，the lights in the local town 10.________ !
【答案】6．nothing like 7．weighed over 8．thousands of 9．turned on 10．went out
