Unit 1 Helping those in need词汇学案（含答案）沪教牛津版（深圳·广州·沈阳）八下
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Helping those in need词汇学案（含答案）沪教牛津版（深圳·广州·沈阳）八下 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-02-23 17:51:34 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Helping those in need
词汇短语学习
No. 英文 词性 中文
1 筹募；增加，提高
2 准许；批准
3 丧失能力的；有残疾的
4 青少年
5 主动提出
6 （因疾病等）受苦；受折磨
7 严重的
8 （某种）病
9 组织；筹备
10 表达；表露
11 痛苦；苦恼
12 孤独的；寂寞的
13 友情；友谊
14 困难；费劲
15 愉快；喜悦
16 平静；宁静
17 (过去式 过去分词 )（使）疼痛；受伤
18 勇气；勇敢
19 [pl.]情绪；心境
20 (paid, paid)付费
21 社区
1 需要帮助的
2 义务性工作
3 报请批准
4 因……受苦；受折磨
5 使振奋；使鼓起勇气
6 目的在于；为了
重点单词，短语和句式
offer v. 主动提出
重点用法 offer to do… 主动提出做；愿意做
offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
= provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb
suffer v. (因疾病等)受苦；受折磨
重点用法 suffer from… “因受苦；受折磨”，后常加病痛、恶果等不好的东西
词汇拓展 suffering n. 疼痛，苦难
3. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的
词汇辨析
lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的，主要强调感觉 She lives alone, but she doesn't feel lonely.
alone adj. adv. 强调目前是一个人的状况，没有同伴 She went home alone.
补充：-ly结尾的形容词：friendly, lonely, lively, lovely, weekly, yearly, monthly, early, silly, ugly
4. raise v. 筹集；增加；提高；饲养
重点用法 raise money for… 为……筹钱
词汇辨析
raise 及物动词，筹集；增加；提高 He raised his hand.
rise-rose 不及物动词，意为“上升，增强，增加” The sun rises in the east.
5. express v. 表达；表露
词汇拓展 expression n. 表达；表情；神色
6. difficulty n. 困难；费劲
重点用法 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 【动词短语】
without difficulty 毫不困难地；轻而易举地 【介词短语】
in difficulty/ difficulties 处于困难中【介词短语】
词汇拓展 difficult adj. 困难的
同类结构 have trouble (in) doing
7. hurt v. (使) 疼痛；受伤
重点用法 hurt过去式 / 过去分词：hurt / hurt
get hurt 受伤
hurt oneself
8. pay v. 付费 (paid / paid)
重点用法 pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……
pay for sth. 付……的钱
9. in need 需要帮助的
重点用法 in + 表示状态的名词，表示处于某种状态
be in danger 处于危险中
be in difficulty处于困难之中
be in trouble 陷入麻烦
①be+in + 表示状态的名词（动词）
②人/物+in + 表示状态的名词（定语修饰名词）
10. take part (in) 参加
重点用法
含义 例句
join 加入某个党派，团体组织等，join the army/Party/ League/club参军/入党/入团/参加聚会 和某人一起做某事，join sb. in (doing) sth. When did your brother join the army
join in 多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语 Why didn’t you join in the talk last night
take part in 参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。 We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.
attend 正式用语，出席会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；听报告等。attend achool I attended his meeting.
11. in order to 为了
【重点用法】 in order to 可用于句中、句首。用于句首时，常用逗号与后面句子隔开。
【辨析】 in order to + 动原
in order that +句子
use sth. for (doing) sth. 用某物做某事
【辨析】
used to do 过去常常做某事（现在不做） He used to sleep at eight.
be / get used to doing 习惯做某事 He is used to sleeping at eight.
be used to do 被用来做某事 Wood is used to make paper.
词汇短语练习
一、根据题意及首字母或汉语提示，完成下列句子
1．He hurt his legs and he is in great p__________．
2．Tom and I are good friends. We hope our f___________ can last forever.
3．We like p_________ and hate wars.
4．You need a lot of c___________ to face your mistake.
5．They will have a book fair to r___________ money.
6．We should help the d__________ people.
7．These ___________(青少年) offered to help.
8．She ___________(受苦) from the pain last night.
9．At supper, everyone was in high ___________(情绪) and enjoyed the delicious food.
10．When she has many ____________(困难), she will call her best friends for help.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Some people use the Internet ____________ (watch) movies and listen to music.
2．My father taught me ___________ (ride) a bike last year.
3．My mother asked me _________ (buy) some fruit on my way home.
4．Could you give us permission _______________ (organize) a party in our school hall
5．I'm thinking about __________ (take) a trip next month.
6．I asked him several questions, but he refused _____________ (answer) them.
7．He reads the newspaper in the evening __________ (get) something important.
8．They came here ______________ (discuss) the important thing with us yesterday afternoon.
9．Lisa wants to know how ___________ (make) a delicious cake.Can you help her
10．I eat breakfast every day ___________ (keep) healthy.
完成句子
1．他们向那些需要帮助的孩子们主动伸出援助之手。
They help the children .
2．为了能够按时完成任务，Tom 昨晚在办公室熬夜到很晚。
finish the task, Tom stayed up late in the office last night.
3．我们写信向校长报请批准在本周六举办一次义工活动。
We write a letter to the head teacher to to hold .
4．空闲时间里，他会继续在医院里帮忙。
He will continue to help at the hospital .
5．周末，汤姆和他的朋友们经常在社区做一些志愿工作。
On weekends, Tom and his friends often do some voluntary work .
6．如果你想筹钱去国外学习的话，我建议你制定一个计划。
If you want to to study abroad, I advise you to make a plan.
7．我认识露西已有二十多年了。
I have known Lucy for twenty years.
8．你想参加今晚的英语角吗？
Would you like to tonight’s English corner
9．家长应该鼓励孩子们勇敢地表达自己的情感。
Parents should encourage their children to bravely.
10．当他人有困难并需要我们帮助时，我们应该伸出援手。
We should other people when they are in trouble and need our help.
【答案】
No. Words Chinese meaning
1 raise v. 筹募；增加，提高
2 permission n. 准许；批准
3 disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的
4 teenager n. 青少年
5 offer v. 主动提出
6 suffer v. （因疾病等）受苦；受折磨
7 serious adj. 严重的
8 illness n. （某种）病
9 organize v. 组织；筹备
10 express v. 表达；表露
11 pain n. 痛苦；苦恼
12 lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的
13 friendship n. 友情；友谊
14 difficulty n. 困难；费劲
15 joy n. 愉快；喜悦
16 peace n. 平静；宁静
17 hurt v. (hurt, hurt)（使）疼痛；受伤
18 courage n. 勇气；勇敢
19 spirits n. [pl.]情绪；心境
20 pay v. (paid, paid)付费
21 community n. 社区
1 in need 需要帮助的
2 voluntary work 义务性工作
3 ask permission 报请批准
4 suffer from 因……受苦；受折磨
5 raise one’s spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气
6 in order to 目的在于；为了
一、1．pain 2．friendship 3．peace 4．courage 5．raise 6．disabled 7．teenagers 8．suffered 9．spirits 10．difficulties
二、1．to watch 2．to ride 3．to buy
4．to organize 5．taking 6．to answer
7．to get 8．to discuss 9．to make 10．to keep
三、
1.offered/offer to in need
【详解】根据题干可知句子用一般现在时或一般过去时均可，且空处应填“提供”和“需要帮助”，offer，动词“提供，主动提出”，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，offer to help the children“向孩子们伸出援助之手”；in need“困难中的，需要帮助的”，故填offered/offer；to；in；need。
2.In order to
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“为了”，英文表达为in order to，介词短语。故填In；order；to。
3.ask permission voluntary work
【详解】ask permission“报请批准”，动词短语；空前的“to”是不定式符号，故应用动词原形；voluntary work“义务工作，义工活动”，名词性短语。故填ask；permission；voluntary；work。
4.in his free/spare time
【详解】根据题干可知，在空闲时间里：in one’s free/spare time，此处是指他的空闲时间，应用his。故填in；his；free/spare；time。
5.in the community
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“在社区里”。in the community表示“在社区里”，作状语，故填in；the；community。
6. raise money
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“筹钱”。raise money表示“筹钱，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填raise；money。
7.more than
【详解】根据提示可知，需要翻译“……多”。“超过、……多”翻译为more than。故填more；than。
8.take part in
【详解】take part in“参加”，动词短语；根据would like to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填take；part；in。
9.express their feelings
【详解】express“表达”，动词；由“their children”可知，此处“自己的”应用物主代词their；feeling“情感”，此处要用名词复数。再根据encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，动词要用原形。故填express；their；feelings。
10.help in need
【详解】帮助：help，情态动词后加动词原形；困难中的：in need，介词短语作定语，修饰other people。故填help；in；need。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 1 Helping those in need
词汇短语学习
No. 英文 词性 中文
1 筹募；增加，提高
2 准许；批准
3 丧失能力的；有残疾的
4 青少年
5 主动提出
6 （因疾病等）受苦；受折磨
7 严重的
8 （某种）病
9 组织；筹备
10 表达；表露
11 痛苦；苦恼
12 孤独的；寂寞的
13 友情；友谊
14 困难；费劲
15 愉快；喜悦
16 平静；宁静
17 (过去式 过去分词 )（使）疼痛；受伤
18 勇气；勇敢
19 [pl.]情绪；心境
20 (paid, paid)付费
21 社区
1 需要帮助的
2 义务性工作
3 报请批准
4 因……受苦；受折磨
5 使振奋；使鼓起勇气
6 目的在于；为了
重点单词，短语和句式
offer v. 主动提出
重点用法 offer to do… 主动提出做；愿意做
offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
= provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb
suffer v. (因疾病等)受苦；受折磨
重点用法 suffer from… “因受苦；受折磨”，后常加病痛、恶果等不好的东西
词汇拓展 suffering n. 疼痛，苦难
3. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的
词汇辨析
lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的，主要强调感觉 She lives alone, but she doesn't feel lonely.
alone adj. adv. 强调目前是一个人的状况，没有同伴 She went home alone.
补充：-ly结尾的形容词：friendly, lonely, lively, lovely, weekly, yearly, monthly, early, silly, ugly
4. raise v. 筹集；增加；提高；饲养
重点用法 raise money for… 为……筹钱
词汇辨析
raise 及物动词，筹集；增加；提高 He raised his hand.
rise-rose 不及物动词，意为“上升，增强，增加” The sun rises in the east.
5. express v. 表达；表露
词汇拓展 expression n. 表达；表情；神色
6. difficulty n. 困难；费劲
重点用法 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 【动词短语】
without difficulty 毫不困难地；轻而易举地 【介词短语】
in difficulty/ difficulties 处于困难中【介词短语】
词汇拓展 difficult adj. 困难的
同类结构 have trouble (in) doing
7. hurt v. (使) 疼痛；受伤
重点用法 hurt过去式 / 过去分词：hurt / hurt
get hurt 受伤
hurt oneself
8. pay v. 付费 (paid / paid)
重点用法 pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……
pay for sth. 付……的钱
9. in need 需要帮助的
重点用法 in + 表示状态的名词，表示处于某种状态
be in danger 处于危险中
be in difficulty处于困难之中
be in trouble 陷入麻烦
①be+in + 表示状态的名词（动词）
②人/物+in + 表示状态的名词（定语修饰名词）
10. take part (in) 参加
重点用法
含义 例句
join 加入某个党派，团体组织等，join the army/Party/ League/club参军/入党/入团/参加聚会 和某人一起做某事，join sb. in (doing) sth. When did your brother join the army
join in 多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语 Why didn’t you join in the talk last night
take part in 参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。 We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.
attend 正式用语，出席会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；听报告等。attend achool I attended his meeting.
11. in order to 为了
【重点用法】 in order to 可用于句中、句首。用于句首时，常用逗号与后面句子隔开。
【辨析】 in order to + 动原
in order that +句子
use sth. for (doing) sth. 用某物做某事
【辨析】
used to do 过去常常做某事（现在不做） He used to sleep at eight.
be / get used to doing 习惯做某事 He is used to sleeping at eight.
be used to do 被用来做某事 Wood is used to make paper.
词汇短语练习
一、根据题意及首字母或汉语提示，完成下列句子
1．He hurt his legs and he is in great p__________．
2．Tom and I are good friends. We hope our f___________ can last forever.
3．We like p_________ and hate wars.
4．You need a lot of c___________ to face your mistake.
5．They will have a book fair to r___________ money.
6．We should help the d__________ people.
7．These ___________(青少年) offered to help.
8．She ___________(受苦) from the pain last night.
9．At supper, everyone was in high ___________(情绪) and enjoyed the delicious food.
10．When she has many ____________(困难), she will call her best friends for help.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Some people use the Internet ____________ (watch) movies and listen to music.
2．My father taught me ___________ (ride) a bike last year.
3．My mother asked me _________ (buy) some fruit on my way home.
4．Could you give us permission _______________ (organize) a party in our school hall
5．I'm thinking about __________ (take) a trip next month.
6．I asked him several questions, but he refused _____________ (answer) them.
7．He reads the newspaper in the evening __________ (get) something important.
8．They came here ______________ (discuss) the important thing with us yesterday afternoon.
9．Lisa wants to know how ___________ (make) a delicious cake.Can you help her
10．I eat breakfast every day ___________ (keep) healthy.
完成句子
1．他们向那些需要帮助的孩子们主动伸出援助之手。
They help the children .
2．为了能够按时完成任务，Tom 昨晚在办公室熬夜到很晚。
finish the task, Tom stayed up late in the office last night.
3．我们写信向校长报请批准在本周六举办一次义工活动。
We write a letter to the head teacher to to hold .
4．空闲时间里，他会继续在医院里帮忙。
He will continue to help at the hospital .
5．周末，汤姆和他的朋友们经常在社区做一些志愿工作。
On weekends, Tom and his friends often do some voluntary work .
6．如果你想筹钱去国外学习的话，我建议你制定一个计划。
If you want to to study abroad, I advise you to make a plan.
7．我认识露西已有二十多年了。
I have known Lucy for twenty years.
8．你想参加今晚的英语角吗？
Would you like to tonight’s English corner
9．家长应该鼓励孩子们勇敢地表达自己的情感。
Parents should encourage their children to bravely.
10．当他人有困难并需要我们帮助时，我们应该伸出援手。
We should other people when they are in trouble and need our help.
【答案】
No. Words Chinese meaning
1 raise v. 筹募；增加，提高
2 permission n. 准许；批准
3 disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的
4 teenager n. 青少年
5 offer v. 主动提出
6 suffer v. （因疾病等）受苦；受折磨
7 serious adj. 严重的
8 illness n. （某种）病
9 organize v. 组织；筹备
10 express v. 表达；表露
11 pain n. 痛苦；苦恼
12 lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的
13 friendship n. 友情；友谊
14 difficulty n. 困难；费劲
15 joy n. 愉快；喜悦
16 peace n. 平静；宁静
17 hurt v. (hurt, hurt)（使）疼痛；受伤
18 courage n. 勇气；勇敢
19 spirits n. [pl.]情绪；心境
20 pay v. (paid, paid)付费
21 community n. 社区
1 in need 需要帮助的
2 voluntary work 义务性工作
3 ask permission 报请批准
4 suffer from 因……受苦；受折磨
5 raise one’s spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气
6 in order to 目的在于；为了
一、1．pain 2．friendship 3．peace 4．courage 5．raise 6．disabled 7．teenagers 8．suffered 9．spirits 10．difficulties
二、1．to watch 2．to ride 3．to buy
4．to organize 5．taking 6．to answer
7．to get 8．to discuss 9．to make 10．to keep
三、
1.offered/offer to in need
【详解】根据题干可知句子用一般现在时或一般过去时均可，且空处应填“提供”和“需要帮助”，offer，动词“提供，主动提出”，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，offer to help the children“向孩子们伸出援助之手”；in need“困难中的，需要帮助的”，故填offered/offer；to；in；need。
2.In order to
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“为了”，英文表达为in order to，介词短语。故填In；order；to。
3.ask permission voluntary work
【详解】ask permission“报请批准”，动词短语；空前的“to”是不定式符号，故应用动词原形；voluntary work“义务工作，义工活动”，名词性短语。故填ask；permission；voluntary；work。
4.in his free/spare time
【详解】根据题干可知，在空闲时间里：in one’s free/spare time，此处是指他的空闲时间，应用his。故填in；his；free/spare；time。
5.in the community
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“在社区里”。in the community表示“在社区里”，作状语，故填in；the；community。
6. raise money
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“筹钱”。raise money表示“筹钱，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填raise；money。
7.more than
【详解】根据提示可知，需要翻译“……多”。“超过、……多”翻译为more than。故填more；than。
8.take part in
【详解】take part in“参加”，动词短语；根据would like to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填take；part；in。
9.express their feelings
【详解】express“表达”，动词；由“their children”可知，此处“自己的”应用物主代词their；feeling“情感”，此处要用名词复数。再根据encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，动词要用原形。故填express；their；feelings。
10.help in need
【详解】帮助：help，情态动词后加动词原形；困难中的：in need，介词短语作定语，修饰other people。故填help；in；need。
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