Unit 2 Body language词汇学案(含答案)沪教牛津版(深圳·广州·沈阳)八下

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名称 Unit 2 Body language词汇学案(含答案)沪教牛津版(深圳·广州·沈阳)八下
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更新时间 2024-02-23 17:52:39

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Body language
词汇短语学习
No. 英文 词性 中文
1 语言
2 交流;交际
3 芭蕾舞
4 接受(建议、邀请等)
5 拒绝接受;不予考虑
6 意义;意思
7 手势
8 (书面或口头的)信息;消息
9 (对某人/某物)厌倦的;烦闷的
10 兼职的
11 衣着入时的;穿着讲究的
12 女士;女子
13 叹气;叹息
14 (询问某人的情况)怎么了
15 表情;神色
16 外貌;外表
17 印象
18 向;朝;对着
19 (过去式 过去分词 )使保持(在某位置)
20 以后;后来
21 提醒;使想起
22 颈;脖子
23 使交叉;使交叠
24 点头
25 (过去式 过去分词 )(与某人)握手;摇头
26 确信;肯定
1 身势语;肢体语言
2 发生
3 坐起来;坐直
4 给……留下好印象
5 提醒某人某事
重点单词,短语和句式
1. communication n. 交流;交际
词汇拓展 communicate v.交流;沟通;传递
词组搭配 communicate with sb. 与某人沟通
写作拓展 问题与建议(话题)
建议:和父母/老师/朋友多沟通
句子:我建议你最好和父母好好沟通。
I suggest (that) you had better communicate with your parents.
2. meaning n. 意义;含义
词汇拓展 mean v. 意味着;意思是;adj. 卑鄙的,小气的
meaningful adj. 有意义的;意味深长的
meaningless adj. 无意义的;毫无目的的
词组搭配 the meaning of ……的意思
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着
3. matter n. 怎么了;情况
词汇拓展 matter v. 要紧;事关紧要
matter n.事情
词组搭配 What’s the matter with sb./sth. …的问题是什么?
It doesn’t matter. 没关系
重点用法 What’s wrong with you = What happened to you 你怎么了?
4. impression n. 印象
词汇拓展 impress v. 给……留下印象
词组搭配 make/give/leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象
impress sb. 给某人留下印象
5. remind v. 提醒;使想起
词组搭配 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
remind sb. that +从句 提醒某人……
6. cross v. 使交叉;使交叠
词汇拓展 cross v.越过,穿过 (go across)
cross n. 十字架
crossing n. (道路的)十字路口; (通过道路、河流等的)安全通行处
7. towards prep. 向;朝;对着
重点用法 the attitude towards… 对……的态度
8. hold v. 使保持(held-held)
词汇拓展 hold v. 举行
重点用法 hold… up 抬起;举起
hold…back 阻止;挡住
hold…out 伸开,张开;拿出;坚持
hold…on 等一等,停一停
take place 发生
词组拓展 take place = happen 注意:二者皆无被动语态
区别
take place 常指计划好、安排好的事情发生 均无被动语态
happen 常指偶然意外发生的具体事件
词汇短语练习
一、根据题意和括号内的提示语,完成下列句子
1.This book is translated into different _____________(语言) and sells well.
2.When you are _________(厌烦的), you can go to the bookshops to read some books.
3._______________(兼职的) jobs sometimes are bad for our study, because they take up lots of our time.
4.Her surprised ____________(表情) suggested that she didn't expect her younger brother to come.
5.The host ___________(举办) this party to celebrate his daughter's eighteenth birthday.
6.Long long ago, we _____________(交流) with each other by body language, because there was no oral language at that time.
7.Because of his ______________(外表) he got a lot of chances to interview, but at last many people found he knew nothing.
8.The film ____________(使……想起) me of the old days that I spent with you.
9.If someone ___________(交叉) his fingers for you, it means he wishes you good luck.
10.In India, if you see an Indian _________(摇头) his head, he may mean yes.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.You can always find his facial (express) is very strange.
2.Once you look at him carefully, you will find his (appear) is quite different now.
3.When I (enter) the room, I saw my daughter crying.
4.As soon as I feel (bore), I can’t help sleeping.
5.With your (permit) he’ll go to the party.
6.The scenery there was beautiful beyond (超过) (express).
7.They had (difficult) in finishing the project.
8.More than three million people suffer from serious mental (ill).
9.When it was dark, they (organization) a birthday party.
10.Eye contacts (meaning) looking another person’s eyes.
三、根据汉语提示,完成下列句子
1.吉姆希望有机会和姚明打篮球。
Jim hopes to play basketball with Yao Ming.
2.2014年8月3日鲁甸发生了地震。
The earthquake on August 3rd, 2014, in Ludian.
3.陈老师提醒大家按时交报告。
Miss Chen the report on time.
4.女士们见面时很少握手打招呼。
Women seldom with each other as greetings when they meet.
5.假如遇到新单词,你可以求助于字典。
If you meet new words, you can the dictionary .
6.Miss Lou经常提醒我们要按时交作业。
Miss Lou often the homework that we should hand in.
7.这个小村庄发生了很大的变化。
Great changes have in this small village.
8.在吃晚饭之前,你一定要记得洗手哦。
, you should remember to wash hands.
9.Lily,你最好现在练钢琴,不然我生气了。
Lily, you the piano now, or I will get angry.
10.怎么了?你看起来很不舒服哦。
You don’t look well.
【答案】
1 language n. 语言
2 communication n. 交流;交际
3 ballet n. 芭蕾舞
4 accept v. 接受(建议、邀请等)
5 reject v. 拒绝接受;不予考虑
6 meaning n. 意义;意思
7 gesture n. 手势
8 message n. (书面或口头的)信息;消息
9 bored adj. (对某人/某物)厌倦的;烦闷的
10 part-time adj. 兼职的
11 well-dressed adj. 衣着入时的;穿着讲究的
12 lady n. 女士;女子
13 sigh v. 叹气;叹息
14 matter n. (询问某人的情况)怎么了
15 expression n. 表情;神色
16 appearance n. 外貌;外表
17 impression n. 印象
18 towards prep. 向;朝;对着
19 hold v. (held, held)使保持(在某位置)
20 later adv. 以后;后来
21 remind v. 提醒;使想起
22 neck n. 颈;脖子
23 cross v. 使交叉;使交叠
24 nod v. 点头
25 shake v. (shook, shaken)(与某人)握手 (shook, shaken) 摇头
26 sure adj. 确信;肯定
1 body language 身势语;肢体语言
2 take place 发生
3 sit up 坐起来;坐直
4 make a good impression on… 给……留下好印象
5 remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事
一、1.languages 2.bored 3.Part-time
4.expression 5.held 6.communicated
7.appearance 8.reminded 9.crosses
10.shake
二、
1.expression
【详解】句意:你总是能发现他的面部表情非常奇怪。“express”为动词,本题缺少主语成分,表示“(面部)表情”,“expression”意为“表情”,空后的be动词为is,所以用单数形式,故填expression。
2.appearance
【详解】句意:一旦你仔细观察他,你会发现他现在的样子完全不同了。appear是动词,his后加名词appearance“外貌”。故填appearance。
3.entered
【详解】句意:当我进入房间时,我看到我的女儿正在哭。根据“saw”可知when引导的宾语从句应用一般过去时,动词enter的过去式为entered。故填entered。
4.bored
【详解】句意: 我一感到无聊就忍不住睡觉。feel是系动词,后加形容词bored“感到无聊的”作表语。故填bored。
5.permission
【详解】句意:有了你的许可,他将去参加聚会。根据“With your ...”可知,此处应用permit的名词形式permission,意为“同意,许可”。故填permission。
6.expression
【详解】句意:那里的风景美得无法形容。根据空前的“beyond”是介词可知,此处应用express的名词expression;beyond expression“难以言表”。故填expression。
7.difficulty
【详解】句意:他们完成这个项目有困难。根据“had”和“in finishing”可知此处应用动词短语have difficulty in doing sth表示“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。
8.illnesses
【详解】句意:三百多万人患有严重的精神疾病。由“More than three million people suffer from serious mental ...”可知,此处要用ill的名词illness,表示“疾病”;再由“More than three million people”可知,名词要用复数形式。故填illnesses。
9.organized
【详解】句意:天黑时,他们组织了一个生日派对。根据“When it was dark”可知主句也应采用一般过去时,名词organization的动词为organize,其过去式为organized。故填organized。
10.mean
【详解】句意:目光接触意味着看着另一个人的眼睛。meaning“意义”,名词;根据“Eye contacts ... looking another person’s eyes.”可知,此处缺少谓语动词;meaning的动词为mean,意为“意味着”;主语“Eye contacts”为复数,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。故填mean。
三、
1. have a chance to
【详解】“有机会做某事”have a chance to do sth,动词短语,不定式to后跟动词原形。故填have;a;chance;to。
2. took place
【详解】take place “发生”;根据“on August 3rd, 2014”可知此处填过去式。故填took;place。
3. reminds us to hand in
【详解】根据语境可知,此处应用一般现在时。提醒某人做某事:remind sb to do sth,动词应用第三人称单数形式;交报告hand in the report。故填reminds;us;to;hand;in。
4. shake hands
【详解】根据中英文对比可知英文句子中缺少“握手”的表达,shake hands“握手”,根据“when they meet”可知,时间状语从句的时态为一般现在时,主句也应用一般现在时,主语“Women”是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填shake;hands。
5. turn to for help
【详解】根据句意以及语境可知,此处考查短语turn to...for help“向……寻求帮助”,can是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。故填turn;to;for;help。
6. reminds us of/about
【详解】remind sb. of/about表示“提醒某人……”;we“我们”,动词后用宾格代词us;由“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“Miss Lou”为第三人称单数,故动词remind要用三单形式。故填reminds;us;of/about。
7. taken place
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,“发生”译成:take place;结合语境分析可知,这里用现在完成时,其结构是:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。故填taken;place。
8. Before eating
dinner/supper
【详解】before“在……之前”,介词后用动名词作宾语;eat dinner/supper“吃晚饭”。故填Before;eating;dinner/supper。
9. had better practise/practice playing
【详解】had better do sth“最好做某事”,practise/practice doing sth“练习做某事”,play the piano“弹钢琴”,此时动词play用动名词形式playing。故填had;better;practise/practice;playing。
10. What’s/What the/is matter/trouble/wrong
【详解】What’s the matter/trouble“怎么了”,What is wrong“怎么了”。故填What’s/What;the/is;matter/trouble/wrong。
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