Unit 3 Traditional skills词汇学案（含答案）沪教牛津版（深圳·广州·沈阳）八下

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Traditional skills
词汇短语学习
No. 英文 词性 中文
1 说明；形容
2 描述；形容
3 渔民
4 网
5 虽然；尽管
6 健壮的；健康的
7 鸬鹚
8 下潜
9 准备好
10 到达；抵达
11 吸引；使喜爱
12 (过去式 过去分词 )悬挂；吊
13 柱；杆；桩
14 需要；依靠
15 从事
16 用具；器具
17 [pl.]剪刀
18 图案
19 文字，符号；人物，角色
20 健康
21 幸运
22 婚礼；结婚庆典
23 生面团
24 粗糙的
25 大小
26 简单的
27 有吸引力的；迷人的
1 剪纸
2 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有
3 出发；动身
4 起伏；上下波动
5 天黑后；黄昏后
6 不再；再也不
7 （在某段时间内）一直；始终
重点单词，短语和句式
1. health n. 健康
词汇拓展 1) healthy adj. 健康的 healthy = fit
保持健康 keep / stay healthy
keep in good health / stay in good health / be in good health
2) unhealthy adj. 不健康的
3) healthily adv. 健康地
2. luck n. 幸运
词汇拓展 lucky adj. 幸运的 luckily adv. 幸运地
unlucky adj. 不幸的 unluckily adv. 不幸地
3. reach v. 到达
词汇拓展 arrive in / at+地点 (in:大地点；at:小地点)
get to+地点
reach+地点
注意：当后面所接的地点为地点副词home, there, here时，介词要去掉
回到家 get/arrive/reach home
4. practise v. 从事
词汇拓展 v. 练习 practise doing sth. 练习做某事
n. 练习(Br.) practice
注意：美式英语中，practice即是动词又是名词
5. hang vt. 悬挂；吊 ( hang → hung → hung )
词汇拓展 hang vi.绞死 hang → hanged → hanged
重点用法 hang up 挂断（电话）
hang out 闲逛
6. ready adj. 准备好
重点用法 get...ready for 让……做好准备
be / get ready for sth. 为……做好准备
be ready to do sth. = be willing to do sth. = be prepared to do sth. 愿意去做某事
7. although conj. 尽管
重点用法 连词，不能和but连用；可以和yet, still使用
词汇辨析 though/although(不与but连用)
though 连词、副词；作副词时不能放在句首，只能放在句中、句尾 e.g. 虽然这项工作很困难，但我喜欢。 e.g. It’s hard work. I enjoy it, though.
although 连词；更为正式 e.g. 虽然他有很多钱，但他并不快乐。 Although he has a lot of money, he is unhappy.
词汇拓展 even though/even if 虽然，尽管 （用法同although）
8. scissors [pl] n. 剪刀
重点用法 本身复数，单独做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. Scissors are for the purpose of cutting.
(强调的是scissors, 所以谓语动词用复数)
a pair of scissors 一副剪刀 做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. A pair of scissors is for the purpose of cutting.
(强调的是a pair,所以谓语动词用单数)
9. require v. 需要；依靠
重点用法 require / want / need doing = require / want / need to be done 需要被...
10. set off 出发 = start out = start off
词组拓展 set up 建立；成立 = build up
11. be made of 由……制成
be made of 由......制成（看得出原材料） The desk is made of wood.
be made from 由......制成（看不出原材料） Paper is made from wood.
be made in 在某地制成 This kind of watch is made in Shanghai.
be made up of 由......组成 The team is made up of 30 students and a teacher.
be made by 由某人制成 These nice watches are made by the hard-working men.
12. no more 不再
重点用法 no more= not...any more
no longer= not...any longer
短语辨析
短语 例句 区别
no more I will go there no more. 不再（强调数量、频率）
no longer He waited no longer. 不再（强调时间）
词汇短语练习
一、单词拼写
1. Hurry up, Lily! We have to r the railway station on time.
2. As we all know, fresh air and exercise are good for our h .
3. If you want more customers to come to your store, you should do something to
a people’s eyes.
4. Finishing the work alone will r a lot of time, so you should find someone to help you.
5. Can you give a d to the accident I want to know more details(细节).
6. Everything is r . We can leave at any time.
7. Tina left her key in the swimming pool and her brother decided to d into the pool
to find it.
8. I have tried on many pairs of shoes in the shop, but all of them aren’t my right s .
9. We all like the monkeys in the zoo because they are l and interesting.
10. I think you need a n to catch the fish.
二、完成句子
1. 几年前中国的人口数量就已经达到了13亿。
The number of the population of China has been 1.3 billion a few years before.
2. 我将会一直记着你对我说过的话。
I will remember what you told me .
3. 我和朋友们打算今天下午动身去上海。
My friends and I will for Shanghai this afternoon.
4. 既然不再有时间，我们必须放弃那件事。
Since there’s time, we must give up.
5. 天黑后我爸爸才回来，他一句话也没有说。
, my father came back without saying a word.
三、重点句型
1. 它们可以潜下水并且待在水下长达两分钟。
.
2. 大民用几种方法去吸引鱼。
.
3. 他把一盏灯挂在船前的木杆上。
.
【答案】
1 description n. 说明；形容
2 describe v. 描述；形容
3 fisherman n. 渔民
4 net n. 网
5 although conj. 虽然；尽管
6 fit adj. 健壮的；健康的
7 cormorant n. 鸬鹚
8 dive v. 下潜
9 ready adj. 准备好
10 reach v. 到达；抵达
11 attract v. 吸引；使喜爱
12 hang v. (hung, hung)悬挂；吊
13 post n. 柱；杆；桩
14 require v. 需要；依靠
15 practise v. 从事
16 tool n. 用具；器具
17 scissors n. [pl.]剪刀
18 pattern n. 图案
19 character n. 文字，符号；人物，角色
20 health n. 健康
21 luck n. 幸运
22 wedding n. 婚礼；结婚庆典
23 dough n. 生面团
24 rough adj. 粗糙的
25 size n. 大小
26 simple adj. 简单的
27 lovely adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的
1 paper cutting 剪纸
2 up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有
3 set off 出发；动身
4 up and down 起伏；上下波动
5 after dark 天黑后；黄昏后
6 no more 不再；再也不
7 all the time （在某段时间内）一直；始终
一、
1. reach 2. health 3. attract 4. require 5. description
6. ready 7. dive 8. size 9. lovely
二、1. up to 2. all the time 3. set off 4. no more 5. After dark
三、
1. They can dive down and stay under the water for up to two minutes.
2. Damin uses several ways to attract fish.
3. After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat.
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