中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips
词汇短语学习
No. 英文 词性 中文
1 动画片;卡通片
2 警告;警示
3 角色扮演
4 符号
5 泡;气泡
6 心思;思想
7 粗略的
8 速写;概述
9 程序
10 录制;录(音)
11 效果
12 基本的;基础的
13 段;步;步骤
14 有好的;和善的;文雅的
15 详细的;细致的
16 显得;看来;似乎
17 演员
18 与……相配
19 单独地;分别的
20 播放
21 得分
22 队
23 明星;体坛高手
24 神秘
25 岛
26 暴风雨
27 夹克衫;短上衣
28 海浪;波浪;波涛
1 连环漫画
2 (眼睛)(因激动、惊奇)张大;睁大;瞪起
3 决定;选定
4 摄像机
5 同……比赛
6 天气预报
7 救生衣
8 谢天谢地
9 获得成功
重点单词,短语和句式
1. appear v. 显得,看来,似乎 = seem
重点用法 1) appear / seem to do 似乎可以做某事
2) appear / seem + adj. 系动词,“看起来……”
词汇拓展 1) appear/disappear v. 出现/消失
2) appearance n. 外貌,外观
2. match v. 与……相配
重点用法 match sth. 与……相匹配
词汇拓展 1) match n. 搭配
2) match n. 比赛
3) match n. 火柴
3. warning n. 警告
词汇拓展 warn v. 警告,提醒
1) warn sb. against / about sth. 警告某人某事
2) warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事
4. record v. 录音,录制
词汇拓展 1) record n. 记录 break the record 打破纪录
2) record n. 唱片
5. pleasant adj. 友好的,和善的
重点用法 pleasant 令人愉快的,修饰物
友好的,修饰人
词汇拓展 1) pleased adj. 感到高兴的,满意的
be pleased / happy / satisfied with... 对...感到满意
2) pleasure n. 愉快,高兴,乐事,满足
这是我的荣幸。It’s my pleasure. (常用于“Thank you”的答语)
注:常见用于回答“Thank you”的答语:
1) That’s all right.
2) Not at all.
3) Don’t mention it.
6. thought n. 想法,思想
词汇拓展 think v. 想,思考 (think – thought - thought)
表达“在我看来”的句型:
1)In my opinion
2)In my view
3)As far as I am concerned
4)As for me
5)From my point of view
7. effect n. 影响
重点用法 have a good / bad effect on 对……有好/坏的影响
词汇拓展 influence v. & n. 影响
have an influence on 对……有影响
8. score n. 得分,分数,成绩 v.得分
重点用法 get/achieve a high/low score in the test 在考试中获得高/低分
词汇辨析
单词 辨析 例句
score n. 得分,分数,成绩 v.得分 the final score 决赛比分
grade 等级、成绩、年级 He got a grade A in physics. 他物理考试得了A。
mark 分数、记号 full mark 满分 high mark 高分
point 分数、小数点、地点 He scored 15000 points. 他得了15000分。
9. team n. 团队
重点用法 集合名词的单复数:team形式为单数,但意义可以用为单数或复数。有相同用法的还有family, class, audience(听众), staff(全体职员), university等。
词汇拓展 总结:若视为整体,表示单数意义;
若考虑其个体成员,表示复数意义。
10. role-play v. 角色扮演
重点用法 role-play = play the role of
词汇拓展 role-play n. 角色扮演
act as 担任,扮演
act out 表演
put on 上演
11. decide on 决定
词组拓展 decide to do sth. 决定做某事
近义词:make up one’s mind to do sth.
12. play against 同…… 比赛
against prep.
重点用法 1) 反对,反抗
2) 预防、防备 Save money against a rainy day. (谚) 储蓄金钱,以备不时之需;未雨绸缪。
词组拓展 1) fight against 抗击……, 与……作斗争
2) play against 与……比赛
3) be against 反对……
反义词:be for 赞成
13. think about 考虑
重点用法 1) think about sth./sb. 考虑某人/某事
2) think about doing sth 考虑做某事
词组拓展 think of 想起,思念,认为
think over 仔细考虑
词汇短语练习
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. They are good ________ (cartoon) and they are worth watching
2. The group of children ignored (不顾) the__________ (warn) and went into the yard.
3. Here are some _______ (base) rules. You must obey them.
4. The boy wants to be a great _________ (act) after he grows up.
5. The bridge is very narrow. We should go across it _______ (separate).
6. It is a truth that there are many __________ (island) in the South China Sea.
7. We cannot go there by ship today because the ______ (wave) on the sea are too huge.
8. Tomorrow we will play against Shandong and Xinjiang _______ (team).
9. These _______ (symbol) are not very clear.
10. He is good at writing computer _____ (program).
二.语篇填词
(一)
How to make a cartoon First, you need to decide on some basic (1)i__________ for a story. In the second (2)s____________, think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will look like. Then, make a rough sketch of the story. Next, use a computer to draw detailed pictures and add colour. A computer program is (3)u___________to put the pictures together as a film. Finally,(4)r____________ the voices and sound effects.
After everything has been(5) c____________, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy.
(二)
Tom and Jerry are two of the most popular cartoon characters in the world. In the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to(1)c____________Jerry, but he never has any(2)s____________.The stories are full of fun and have a long history.
William Hanna and Joseph Barbera thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse to make funny cartoons. The mouse was very clever and always(3)g____________ the cat into trouble. The first Tom and Jerry cartoon was (4)s____________in cinemas in 1940. It was a great success. In total,Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons over the next 17 years. Today, the famous cat and mouse (5)r___________. popular as the cartoons are still shown on television around the world.
三、完成句子
1. 这次科技节的主题将能在什么时候选定?
When will the theme of the Art Festival __________ __________ __________
2. 从这里到白云山顶大约要花一个小时。
It __________ about an hour __________ __________ to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here.
3. 我们房子的窗户一星期擦一次。
The windows of our house __________ __________ once a week.
4. 和联赛冠军队对战对我们来说很难。
__________ __________ the league champions __________ difficult for us.
5. 你会成功的,如果你努力的话。
You will ___________ __________ if you try.
6. 我好像看过这个连环画。
It seems that I have read that ___________ _____________.
7. 按天气预报,现在该下雪才是。
It should be snowing now, according to ____________ ______________.
8. 救生衣未能充气。
The __________ ___________failed to inflate.
9. 谢天谢地你总算回来了!
_________ ____________! You are back at last.
10. 他眼睛惊讶得快突出来了。
His eyes almost __________ ___________ in surprise.
【答案】
1 cartoon n. 动画片;卡通片
2 warning n. 警告;警示
3 role-play v. 角色扮演
4 symbol n. 符号
5 bubble n. 泡;气泡
6 thought n. 心思;思想
7 rough adj. 粗略的
8 sketch n. 速写;概述
9 program n. 程序
10 record v. 录制;录(音)
11 effect n. 效果
12 basic adj. 基本的;基础的
13 stage n. 段;步;步骤
14 pleasant adj. 有好的;和善的;文雅的
15 detailed adj. 详细的;细致的
16 appear v. 显得;看来;似乎
17 actor n. 演员
18 match v. 与……相配
19 separately adv. 单独地;分别的
20 play v. 播放
21 score v. 得分
22 team n. 队
23 star n. 明星;体坛高手
24 mystery n. 神秘
25 island n. 岛
26 storm n. 暴风雨
27 jacket n. 夹克衫;短上衣
28 wave n. 海浪;波浪;波涛
1 comic strip 连环漫画
2 pop out (眼睛)(因激动、惊奇)张大;睁大;瞪起
3 decide on 决定;选定
4 video camera 摄像机
5 play against 同……比赛
6 weather forecast 天气预报
7 life jacket 救生衣
8 thank goodness 谢天谢地
9 make it 获得成功
一、
1. cartoons 2. warning 3. basic 4. actor 5.separately 6. Islands 7. waves 8. teams 9. symbols 10. programs
二、(一)(1)ideas (2)stage (3)used (4)record (5)checked
(1)catch (2)success (3)got (4)shown (5)remain
三、
1. be decided on
2. took; get to
3. are cleaned
4. Playing against; is
5. make it
6. comic strips
7. weather forecast
8. life jacket
9. thank goodness
10. popped out
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