Unit 8 Life in the future词汇学案（含答案）沪教牛津版（深圳·广州·沈阳）八下

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Life in the future
词汇短语学习
No. 英文 词性 中文
1 （国际）互联网
2 （发在网上的）帖子；邮递
3 道歉
4 借口；辩解
5 过去
6 目前；现在
7 氢；氢气
8 宽的；宽阔的
9 形状；外形
10 咖啡馆；小餐馆
11 不久前；最近
12 永远
13 无疑；肯定；当然
14 推荐
15 使满意；使满足
16 （使）混合
17 电子的
18 放松；休息
19 在……期间；当……的时候
20 科技；工艺
21 软件
22 病毒
23 使（自己）有准备
1 现在
2 在前面
3 在互联网上
4 ……的形状
5 （使……与……）相混合
6 准备
7 片刻；瞬间
重点单词，短语和句式
1. apology n. 道歉
词汇拓展 apologize v. 道歉 -ize 动词后缀
词组搭配 apologize to sb. for sth. / doing... 因某事给某人道歉
= make/offer an apology to sb. for sth. / doing...
2. excuse n. 借口；辩解
词汇拓展 excuse v. 原谅；宽恕
词组搭配 excuse sb. for sth./doing sth. 原谅某人（做）某事的借口
Excuse me 劳驾，请原谅。常用于引起陌生人的注意。
excuse (n.) for sth./doing sth.(做)某事的借口/理由
3. satisfy v. 使满意，使满足
词汇拓展 satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的，欣慰的
词组搭配 be satisfied with 对（做）某事很满意 = be happy / pleased with
recommend v. 推荐
词组搭配 recommend sb/sth (to sb) 推荐...给某人
while conj. 当...时候
词汇辨析 when conj. 当...时候（时态多样）
主句 when 从句（现在、过去、将来）
while conj. 当...时候（时态常用进行时）
主句 while 从句（现进、过进）
词汇拓展 while conj. 然而（表转折）
however adv. 然而（表转折）；后面有逗号
but conj. 但是（表转折）；后面没有逗号
prepare v. 使（自己）有准备
词组搭配 prepare A for B 为B准备A
be prepared to do = be willing to do = be ready to do 愿意做...
prepare to do 准备做...
9. mix…with… （ 使……与……）相混合
词汇短语练习
单词填空
I hope we will be good friends f_________.
Don't m______ my milk with sugar. I don't like sweet milk.
You owe him an a__________ for what you said
The pool was in the s__________ of a heart.
He has a w_________ knowledge of painting and music.
There's no e__________ for such behaviour.
You've c___________ made an excellent job of the kitchen.
The food wasn't enough to s____________ his hunger .
This dictionary is available in e_____________ form.
The whole class is working hard p______________ for the exams.
We lead the way in space t___________.
I'll only r___________ when I know you're safe.
We received a letter from him r_____________.
It is difficult to find work in the p___________ economic climate.
Today we learnt how to use the new s_____________.
语篇填词
The Hotel Whale is built under the water. It is in the(1)s_______of a whale . It has 50 bedrooms, a cafe and a shopping center.
Mrs. Peng and her family stayed there(2) r . Her children always had fun because they could watch fish outside their bedroom window. The glass outside the house provides (3) e________for each house. The medicine cupboard is (4) c_______ to the doctor's computer. In the kitchen the smart fridge tells the supermarket's computer when more food is needed. Mr. Hu likes driving a new type of Hydrogen car called The CJ3. It's environment-friendly because it uses electricity made by hydrogen in the car and (5) o_________ from the air.
完成句子
这一周我们正忙于准备期末考试。
We are busy_______ _________ the final exam this week.
你应该为你刚才的不礼貌向她道歉。
You should _______ _______ ________to her for your being impolite just now.
我准备在圣诞节的时候给我的笔友邮寄一张卡片。
I plan to send a card to my pen pal ________ _________ on Christmas.
这个塔的塔顶呈三角形。
The top of the tower is_______ _______ _______ ________ a triangle.
如果你想制作一个蛋糕, 你首先需要将面粉和黄油混合在一起。
_________ you want to make a cake, you should first ________ flour ________ butter.
天气太差了！ 恐怕我们不得不取消这次野餐活动。
________ ________ ________ it is! I’m afraid that we have to cancel this picnic.
我进房间的时候，他正在玩电脑游戏。
When I ________ into the room, he _________ __________ a computer game.
我对这辆车很满意。
I _______ _________ ___________ this car.
她的童年是在不断迁移中度过的。
Her childhood was spent travelling ________ _________ ________ _________.
她未能进入艺术学院。
She __________ __________get into art college.
【答案】
1 Internet n. （国际）互联网
2 post n. （发在网上的）帖子；邮递
3 apology n. 道歉
4 excuse n. 借口；辩解
5 past n. 过去
6 present n. 目前；现在
7 hydrogen n. 氢；氢气
8 wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的
9 shape n. 形状；外形
10 café n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆
11 recently adv. 不久前；最近
12 forever adv. 永远
13 certainly adv. 无疑；肯定；当然
14 recommend v. 推荐
15 satisfy v. 使满意；使满足
16 mix v. （使）混合
17 electronic adj. 电子的
18 relax v. 放松；休息
19 while conj. 在……期间；当……的时候
20 technology n. 科技；工艺
21 software n. 软件
22 virus n. 病毒
23 prepare v. 使（自己）有准备
1 in the present 现在
2 at the front 在前面
3 on the Internet 在互联网上
4 in the shape of ……的形状
5 mix…with… （使……与……）相混合
6 prepare for 准备
7 in a second 片刻；瞬间
一、
forever 2. mix 3. apology 4. shape 5. wide 6. excuse 7. certainly
satisfy 9. electronic 10. preparing 11. technology 12. relax
13. recently 14. present 15. software
二、
shape 2. recently 3.energy 4. connected 5. oxygen
三、
preparing for 2. make an apology 3.by post 4. in the shape of 5. If; mix with
6. What terrible weather 7.went; was playing 8. was satisfied with
9. from place to place 10. failed to
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