专题06-连词-中考英语知识清单(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 专题06-连词-中考英语知识清单(原卷版+解析版)
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专题06-连词
中考英语知识清单(通用版)
目录
考情分析: 1
1. 并列连词: 1
2. 表示转折关系的连词: 2
3. 表示选择关系的连词: 3
4.表示因果关系的连词: 3
5.牛刀小试 4
考情分析:
中考英语试题对连词的考查主要集中在以下几方面:
1. 对并列连词的考查,要求必须确切地理解句子的意义,在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系,从而确定正确的并列连词。
2. 对从属连词的考查,侧重于对从句的理解,正确把握从属连词。
1. 并列连词:
并列连词表示单词、短语、从句或句子间有并列关系。用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。其结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
常用并列关系的连词有:
and “和”;both…and…“两个都”;as well as“也”;not only…but also…“不但……,而且……”;neither…nor…“既不……,也不……”,either…or…“或者……或者”等。
(1) and可以用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子,表示一种顺接的关系。and在译成中文时,不一定要翻译出“和”来。
如:
My father bought me a present, and I like it very much.
爸爸给我买了一件礼物,我非常喜欢。
(2) both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。
如:
Both you and I are league members.
我和你都是共青团员。
I can speak both English and Chinese.
我不仅能说英语,而且也能说汉语。
(3) not only… but also…,,neither…nor…都能连接两个相同的句法单位,如主语、谓语、宾语、表语等。如果它们连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用就近原则。
如:
He is not only tall but also strong.
他不仅个子高,而且很健壮。
Not only Jim but also I have visited the famous artist.
不但吉姆而且我也拜访过那位著名的艺术家。
Neither he nor I can speak a foreign language.
我和他都不会说外语。
(4) as well as 语意同not only… but also…,意为“除了,还有”。但是not only… but also…强调的是后者,而as well as强调的是前者。且当as well as引导并列主语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。
如:
He as well as his students gets up at 6 o’clock.
不仅他的学生们而且他也是6点钟起床。
2. 表示转折关系的连词:
表示转折关系的连词有: but“但是”;while“而”;however“然而”;though(although)“虽然”等。要注意,but和though(although)在句中只能选用一个,句意不变。
如:
The doctors tried to save the patient, but they failed.
= Although the doctors tried to save the patient, they failed.
尽管医生们尽力抢救那个病人,但是失败了。
Lucy likes red while Lily likes white.
露西喜欢红色,而莉莉喜欢白色。
He worked hard. However, he failed.
他很努力,然而还是失败了。
3. 表示选择关系的连词:
(1)either…or…“不是……就是……”
这两个连词主要表示一种选择关系时,需要注意的是either…or…通常引导两个相同的句法单位,当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用就近原则。
如:
Either he or she is going to help you.
不是他帮你就是她帮你。
(2) or 用在选择疑问句中连接被选择的对象,意为“或,还是”;用于否定句中连接并列成分,表示“和,与”的意思。
如:
Would you like coffee or tea
你想要咖啡还是茶?
I don’t like bread, rice or porridge.
我不喜欢面包、米饭还有稀饭。
注意:在否定句中,如果所接的两部分都有否定词,那么用and而不用or连接。
如:
There is no water and no air on the moon.
月球上没有水,也没有空气。
or在祈使句中意为“否则”,句型为:“祈使句,or …”=“If you don’t…,you’ll…”,or在这里表示“(请你干…)否则你就会…”,含有明显的转折意味。
如:
Hurry up,or you will be late. =If you don’t hurry up,you will be late.
快点,否则你会迟到的。
4.表示因果关系的连词:
表示因果关系的并列连词有so(所以),for(因为)。for可译为“因为”,但只是为主句中所说的话提供推断的理由加以解释,且for引导的句子往往放于主句之后,前面用逗号隔开。
如:
Kate was ill, so she didn’t go to school.
凯特生病了,所以她没有去上学。
I have to stay up late, for I have lots of homework to do.
我不得不熬夜,因为我有许多作业要做。
5.牛刀小试
1.(2022·云南·开远市教育科学研究所二模)Refuse “lying flat” (躺平), ________ you will make your life more meaningful and colorful.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:拒绝躺平,你将会让你的生活更有意义。考查连词。and“和,又”,表达并列,顺承关系;or“或者”,表达选择关系;but“但是”,表达转折关系;so“因此,所以”,表达因果关系。分析句子可知,空前和空后两个句子是顺承关系,故选A。
2.(2022·辽宁辽宁·二模)Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, ________ anybody can start now and make a new ending.
A.so B.but C.or D.if
【答案】B
【详解】句意:没有人可以回到过去重新开始,但任何人都可以从现在开始,书写一个全然不同的结局。考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;or或者;if如果。根据“Nobody can go back and start a new beginning”和“anybody can start now and make a new ending”可知,前后句为转折关系,应用but连接。故选B。
3.(2022·山东·济南市槐荫区教育教学研究中心二模)John is in the park with his brother. It’s windy and cold, ________ they are having fun.
A.if B.so C.but D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:约翰和他的兄弟在公园里。刮风很冷,但他们玩得很开心。考查连词辨析。if如果;so因此;but但是;because因为。“It’s windy and cold”与“they are having fun”是转折关系,故选C。
4.(2022·吉林长春·中考真题)Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse.
A.but B.so C.and D.or
【答案】D
【详解】句意:不要到处扔垃圾,否则我们的环境会变得更糟。考查连词辨析。but但是;so因此;and和;or否则。根据“Don’t throw rubbish everywhere,… our environment will get worse.”可知,不要扔垃圾否则环境就会更糟,故选D。
5.(2022·内蒙古包头·模拟预测)—What a heavy rain!
—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——雨下得真大啊!——你最好早一点出发,否则你会上学迟到的。考查并列连词辨析。and并且,和;but但是;or否则;so所以。根据“You’d better set out a little earlier”可知你最好早点出发,如果不这样做的话,就会迟到。因此应用or“否则,要不然”连接。故选C。
6.(2022·四川·密地外国语三模)People in some countries waste water ________ people in others don’t have enough to drink.
A.because B.while C.or D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一些国家的人浪费水,而另一些国家的人没有足够的水喝。考查连词辨析。because因为;while(对比两件事物)……而,……然而;or否则;so因此。“一些国家的人浪费水”与“另一些国家的人没有足够的水喝”之间是在对比这两中不同情况,用while连接并列句。故选B。
7.(2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测)We can’t all do great things, ________ we can do small things with great love.
A.and B.but C.or D.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们不能都做伟大的事情,但我们可以用伟大的爱做小事。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;for因为。观察前后句子“We can’t all do great things”(我们不能都做伟大的事情)和“we can do small things with great love”(我们可以用伟大的爱做小事)可知,两句之间是转折关系,用but连接,故选B。
8.(2022·四川凉山·模拟预测)— There’re more and more foreigners living in China.
— That’s true. ________ the delicious food ________ the safe environment is their favorite.
A.Both, and B.Not only, but also C.Either, or D.Neither, nor
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——有越来越多的外国人住在中国。——这是真的。 不仅美味的食物,而且安全的环境是他们的最爱。考查连词辨析。both…and……和……都;not only…but also不但……而且……:either…or要么……要么;neither…nor既不……也不。根据“the delicious food … the safe environment is their favorite”可知,外国人越来越喜欢住在中国不仅是因为美味的食物,也因为安全的环境,排除C和D选项。both…and连接并列主语,谓语动词用复数,此句用的动词是is,排除A,故选B。
9.(2022·上海崇明·模拟预测)Skiing is easier to learn than snowboarding, ________ it still requires you to practise more.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:滑雪比单板滑雪更容易学,但它仍然需要你多练习。考查连词辨析。and和,表顺承;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;so因此,表因果;根据“ it still requires you to practise more”可知此处指“滑雪比单板滑雪更容易学,但它需要多练习”,含有转折意义。故选C。
10.(2022·北京房山·二模)This pair of shoes are nice, ________ I don’t like the color.
A.for B.so C.but D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这双鞋不错,但我不喜欢它的颜色。 考查连词辨析。for因为;so因此;but但是;or或者。“This pair of shoes are nice”与“I don’t like the color”是转折关系,用but符合语境。故选C。
11.(2022·北京·中考真题)Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him.
A.or B.but C.for D.so
【答案】D
【详解】句意:史密斯先生帮了我很多,所以我很感谢他。考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;for为了;so因此。前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,用so连接,故选D。
12.(2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题)I don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading around the whole time, ________ I read e-book.
A.but B.or C.yet D.so
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我不想一直带着我阅读的小说,因此我读电子书。考查连词。but但是;or否则;yet然而;so因此。根据“don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading”及“I read e-book”,可知前后句子是因果关系,用连词“so”。故选D。
13.(2022·上海静安·二模)Which would you like to read now, the novel ________ the newspaper
A.so B.or C.but D.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你现在想读哪一本,小说还是报纸?考查连词。so因此;or或者,还是;but但是;for因为;根据句子结构可知,句子是选择疑问句,选择部分要用or连接,故选B。
14.(2022·上海浦东新·二模)It is not fair that my sister can go to see the film ________ I have to stay at home.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我妹妹可以去看电影,但我必须待在家里是不公平的。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者、否则;so因此。根据“It is not fair that my sister can go to see the film...I have to stay at home.”可知,前后表示转折,用but。故选B。
15.(2022·甘肃定西·中考真题)I haven’t got any apple juice, ________ I’ve got some orange juice. Would you like some
A.but B.and C.or D.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我没有苹果汁了,但我有橙汁。 你想来点吗?考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;or或者;for因为。“I haven’t got any apple juice”与“I’ve got some orange juice”是转折关系,用but连接。故选A。
16.(2022·天津南开·二模)Helen is going to Beijing ______ her granddaughter’s birthday is coming.
A.or B.but C.so D.because
【答案】D
【详解】句意:海伦要去北京,因为她孙女的生日就要到了。 考查连词辨析。 or或者,表示选择关系;but但是,表示转折关系;so因此、所以,表示结果;because因为,表示原因。根据“Helen is going to Beijing”和“ her granddaughter’s birthday is coming.”可知,前后两句是因果关系,后句是前一句的原因,故选D。
17.(2022·山东济南·二模)It is a nice house, _______ it’s too small for a family of four.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这是一所不错的房子,但是对于一个四口之家来说太小了。考查连词辨析。so因此;or或者;and和;but但是。“It is a nice house”与“it’s too small for a family of four”是转折关系,用but连接,故选D。
18.(2022·山东济南·一模)—Whose notebook is this
—I think it’s Jenny’s, __________ I’m not sure.
A.so B.but C.after D.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这是谁的笔记本?——我想这是珍妮的,但我不确定。考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;after在……之后;because因为。根据“I’m not sure”可知,与前句是转折关系,故选B。
19.(2022·内蒙古包头·一模)—Here’s the money you lent me.
— ________ that’s not right—it was only $10 instead of $20 here.
A.And B.Or C.But D.Though
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是你借给我的钱。——但这是不对的——这里只有10美元,而不是20美元。考查连词辨析。And和;Or否则;But但是;Though尽管。根据“Here’s the money you lent me.”以及“that’s not right—it was only $10 instead of $20 here”可知,前后两句是转折关系,故选C。
20.(2022·辽宁·铁岭县莲花第一初级中学模拟预测)It’s not easy to achieve success, ________ as long as we try our best, nothing is impossible.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:成功是不容易的,但只要我们努力,没有什么是不可能的。考查连词辨析。so因此;and和;or或者;but但是。“It’s not easy to achieve success”与“as long as we try our best, nothing is impossible”是转折关系,故选D。
21.(2022·江苏徐州·二模)Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:迈克和他的父母都没有吃过饺子,但他们都知道这个美味的中国食物。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;because因为;so所以。根据“they all know the tasty Chinese food”可知,前后两句是转折关系,故选B。
22.(2022·江苏南通·一模)The company can give you more chances, _________ increase your pay by 40%.
A.as soon as B.as good as C.as well as D.as possible as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:公司可以给你更多机会,同时给你增加40%的工资。考查连词的词义辨析。as soon as一……就……;as good as和……一样好;as well as和……一样好,也,又,还;as possible as尽可能地。根据“give you more chances”和“increase your pay by 40%”可知,提供机会和加薪,这些都是公司能给到的福利,两者是并列的关系,用as well as来连接。故选C。
23.(2021·广西南宁·二模)The manager was tired, ______ he didn’t stop to have a rest.
A.or B.but C.so D.and
【答案】B
【详解】句意:经理累了,但他没有停下来休息。考查连词辨析。or否则;but但是;so因此;and和。“经理累了”与“他没有停下来休息”之间句意出现转折,用but连接表转折关系的并列句。故选B。
24.(2022·北京门头沟·一模)—Linda, would you like to see a film with me this Sunday
—I’d love to, ________ I have to look after my little brother at home.
A.so B.for C.but D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——琳达,这个星期天你愿意和我一起去看电影吗? ——我很乐意,但是我得在家照顾我的小弟弟。考查连词的辨析。so所以;for由于;but但是;or或者。根据“I’d love to, …I have to look after my little brother at home.”可知,我很乐意,我得在家照顾我的小弟弟,前后两句是转折的关系,需用连词but。故选C。
25.(2022·山东滨州·一模)Using a reusable bag while shopping will ________ save you money ________ help protect environment.
A.between; and B.either; or C.not only; but also D.neither; nor
【答案】C
【详解】句意:购物时使用可重复使用的袋子不仅可以节省你的钱,还有助于保护环境。
考查连词辨析。between...and在两者之间;either...or或者,或者;not only...but also不但……而且;neither...nor既不……也不。根据“Using a reusable bag while shopping will...save you money...help protect environment”可知使用可重复使用袋子不仅可以省钱,还可以保护环境,前后表示顺承关系,用not only...but also。故选C。
26.(2022·天津·模拟预测)President Xi said, “The people are true heroes, ________ it’s they who create history.”
A.but B.for C.if D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:习主席说:“人民是真正的英雄,因为是他们创造了历史。”考查连词辨析。but但是;for因为;if如果;so因此。根据句意可知,“it’s they who create history”是“The people are true heroes”的原因,空后表示原因,所以用for连接。故选B。
27.(2021·广西·平乐县教育局教研室二模)I like dancing, ________ I don’t have enough time to practice it.
A.or B.so C.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我喜欢跳舞,但是我没有足够的时间练习。考查连词辨析。or否则;so因此;but但是。“我喜欢跳舞”与“我没有足够时间练习”之间是转折关系,用but连接表转折关系的并列句。故选C。
28.(2022·江西·模拟预测)— You were late for school again, Mark!
— Sorry. My clock didn’t work this morning, ________ I didn’t reach school on time.
A.or B.if C.because D.so
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Mark,你上学又迟到了!——抱歉。今天早上我的闹钟坏了,所以我没能准时到学校。考查连词辨析。or或者;if如果;because因为;so因此。“My clock didn’t work this morning”与“I didn’t reach school on time”是因果关系,遵循“前因后果”,故选D。
29.(2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测)The volunteers have worked for a whole day, ________ nobody stopped to rest.
A.so B.but C.or D.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:志愿者们工作了一整天,但没有人停下来休息。考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;or否则;for因为。“志愿者们工作了一天”与“没有人停下来休息”之间是转折关系,用but连接并列句。故选B。
30.(2020·山东青岛·二模)My sister wants to buy a car________ she doesn’t have enough money.
A.because B.but C.if D.or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我妹妹想买一辆车,但她没有足够的钱。考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;if如果;or或者。“wants to buy a car”与“she doesn’t have enough money.”是转折关系,所以用but。故选B。
31.(2020·山东青岛·二模)— Do you prefer grapes ________ bananas
— I prefer grapes ________ bananas.
A.or; or B.or; to C.than; to D.or; than
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢葡萄还是香蕉?——比起香蕉,我更喜欢葡萄。考查连词及动词短语辨析。or或者;than比;第一空是选择一般疑问句用连词or;短语prefer...to...“比……更喜欢……”;prefer grapes or bananas“比起香蕉更喜欢葡萄”,故选B。
32.(2021·四川甘孜·中考真题)He got up very early this morning, ________ still he was late.
A.so B.but C.or D.even
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今天早上他很早起床,但是仍然迟到了。考查连词。so连词,所以;but连词,但是;or连词,或者;even副词,甚至。副词“still仍然”可知结果还是迟到了,用but连接两个分句,表示转折关系。故选B。
33.(2020·安徽·三模)It is only one year after the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge started working, ________ it has served over 24 million passengers.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:港珠澳大桥通行仅一年,但是它已经服务了2400万名乘客。考查连词辨析。so因此;or或者,否则;but但是;and并且;根据“ only one year after the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge started”以及“it has served over 24 million passengers”可知,前后两句表示转折关系。故选C。
34.(2020·安徽宿州·三模)—It’s reported that a big shopping mall will be built in the town.
—Really I think it’s good news for my mother ________ bad news for my father.
A.and B.but C.or D.yet
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——据报道这个大型购物广场将会在城镇建成。——真的?我认为这对我妈妈来说是个好消息,但对于我爸来说是个坏消息。考查并列连词辨析。and并且;but但是;or或者;否则;yet然而,用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句意可知,空格前后两句话为转折关系,but“但是”符合语境。故选B。
35.(2020·安徽·模拟预测)—Do you like this green dress, Kate
—It looks nice, _________ it may not look good on me.
A.but B.for C.or D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——凯特,你喜欢这个绿色的裙子吗?——它看起来很好,但它可能穿在我身上不好看。考查连词辨析。but但是;for因为;or否则;so因此。根据句意可知,前后两句为转折关系,应用but。故选A。
36.(2022·云南曲靖·二模)I’d like to be a nurse ________ I need to learn how to care for others.
A.if B.because C.so D.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我想成为一名护士,所以我需要学习如何照顾别人。考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;so因此;but但是。设空处前后是因果关系,前因后果,用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选C。
37.(2022·广西·环江毛南族自治县教育局三模)My sister has a computer, ________ she doesn’t play computer games on it.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我妹妹有一台电脑,但她不在上面玩电脑游戏。考查连词辨析。but但是;and和,又;so因此;or否则,要不然。根据下文“she doesn’t play computer games on it.”和上文“My sister has a computer,”存在转折关系,用连词but,故选A。
38.(2021·山东济南·三模)She wanted to buy some milk in the shop, ________ the shop closed early.
A.as B.so C.but D.since
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她想在商店里买一些牛奶,但商店很早就关门了。考查连词辨析。as因为;so所以;but但是;since自从。分析句子可知,“She wanted to buy some milk in the shop”和“the shop closed early.”是转折关系,所以此空应填表转折的并列连词but。故选C。
39.(2021·浙江温州·二模)Bicycle-sharing makes people’s life easier than before ________ it causes trouble when people place bikes everywhere.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:共享自行车使人们的生活比以前更容易,但当人们到处放置自行车时,就会带来麻烦。考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是;so所以。根据“Bicycle-sharing makes people’s life easier than before...it causes trouble when people place bikes everywhere.”可知句子前后是转折关系,but表示转折,故选C。
40.(2022·山东济南·一模)—Would you like to go to the Universal Beijing Resort with me
—I’d love to, ________ I’m afraid I have no time.
A.because B.and C.but D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你想和我一起去北京环球度假区吗?——我想去,但是恐怕我没有时间。考查连词辨析。because因为;and和;but但是;or或者。根据“I’d love to...I’m afraid I have no time.”可知句子前后是转折关系,故选C。
41.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The book is very popular, ________, to be honest, I don’t like it.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这本书很受欢迎,但说实话,我不喜欢它。考查连词辨析。and和,并且;or或者;but但是;so所以。根据“I don’t like it”可知和前面提到“书很受欢迎”形成对比,表示转折关系。故选C。
42.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Ants will form a bridge if there is a river in the path, _________ the other ants can travel across.
A.but B.for C.or D.so
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果路上有河,蚂蚁会搭一座桥,这样其他蚂蚁就可以过河了。考查连词辨析。but但是;for为了……;or或者;so如此,这样。前后句是因果关系,并且是前因后果,所以用so。故选D。
43.(2022·上海·模拟预测)There’s a long distance from home to Century Park, ________ you’d better set off right now.
A.or B.but C.nor D.so
【答案】D
【详解】句意:从家到世纪公园有很长的距离,所以你最好现在就出发。考查连词辨析。or否则,要不然;but但是;nor也不;so因此。根据上文“There’s a long distance from home to Century Park,”和下文“you’d better set off right now.”是因果关系,用连词so,故选D。
44.(2022·北京市八一中学一模)Sam can be a good inventor ________ he is very creative.
A.but B.because C.so D.or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:萨姆能成为一个很好的发明家,因为他很有创造力。 考查连词词义辨析。but但是;because因为;so所以;or或者。题空前后两个句子之间是因果关系,表示萨姆能成为一个很好的发明家,是“因为”他很有创造力。故选B。
45.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Gumah met with many difficulties, ________ he never gave up and won the Nobel Prize in literature.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Gumah遇到了许多困难,但他从未放弃,并获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
考查连词辨析。or或者;and和;but但是;so因此。根据“Gumah met with many difficulties...he never gave up”可知,空格前后是转折关系,虽然遇到许多困难,但是没有放弃,应用but连接,故选C。
46.(2022·江苏无锡·二模)The movie didn’t attract many people at first, ___________ it was a great success at last.
A.so B.or C.but D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这部电影一开始并没有吸引很多人,但最终取得了巨大的成功。考查连词辨析。so因此;or或者;but但是;for因为。根据“The movie didn’t attract many people at first”可知,电影开始没有吸引很多人;再根据“it was a great success at last”可知,电影最终取得了巨大成功。前后句是转折关系,应用转折连词but来连接。故选C。
47.(2022·湖北·二模)—Cellphones (手机) help us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t allow them to control our lives.
—I agree with you.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——手机帮助我们很多,但我们不应该让它们控制我们的生活。——我同意你的看法。考查连词辨析。but但是;and和,又;or否则,要不然;so因此。根据下文“we shouldn’t allow them to control our lives.”和上文之间存在转折关系,用连词but,故选A。
48.(2017·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)The train didn’t arrive on time because of the heavy storm, _________ the passengers had to wait at the station.
A.or B.so C.for D.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:因为暴风雨,火车没能按时到达,所以乘客不得不滞留在火车站。考查连词。or或者;so因此;for因为;but但是;空格前后是因果关系,属于“前因后果”,所以此处用so连接,故选B。
49.(2022·北京·一模)My cousin likes doing sports in his free time, ________ I prefer listening to music.
A.if B.while C.as soon as D.unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我表弟喜欢在业余时间做运动,而我更喜欢听音乐。考查连词。if如果;while然而;as soon as一……就;unless除非;空格前后语义是转折的,此处应用while引导并列句,故选B。
50.(2016·宁夏·中考真题)—Hello, Mike!
—Sorry, ________ I don’t think I know you.
A.but B.or C.yet D.and
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你好,迈克!——抱歉,但是我想我不认识你。考查连词、副词辨析。but但是;or或者;yet还;and而且。根据“Sorry,...I don 't think I know you.”可知,前后句意上是转折关系,应用but连接。故选A。
1专题06-连词
中考英语知识清单(通用版)
目录
考情分析: 1
1. 并列连词: 1
2. 表示转折关系的连词: 2
3. 表示选择关系的连词: 3
4.表示因果关系的连词: 3
5.牛刀小试 4
考情分析:
中考英语试题对连词的考查主要集中在以下几方面:
1. 对并列连词的考查,要求必须确切地理解句子的意义,在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系,从而确定正确的并列连词。
2. 对从属连词的考查,侧重于对从句的理解,正确把握从属连词。
1. 并列连词:
并列连词表示单词、短语、从句或句子间有并列关系。用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。其结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
常用并列关系的连词有:
and “和”;both…and…“两个都”;as well as“也”;not only…but also…“不但……,而且……”;neither…nor…“既不……,也不……”,either…or…“或者……或者”等。
(1) and可以用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子,表示一种顺接的关系。and在译成中文时,不一定要翻译出“和”来。
如:
My father bought me a present, and I like it very much.
爸爸给我买了一件礼物,我非常喜欢。
(2) both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。
如:
Both you and I are league members.
我和你都是共青团员。
I can speak both English and Chinese.
我不仅能说英语,而且也能说汉语。
(3) not only… but also…,,neither…nor…都能连接两个相同的句法单位,如主语、谓语、宾语、表语等。如果它们连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用就近原则。
如:
He is not only tall but also strong.
他不仅个子高,而且很健壮。
Not only Jim but also I have visited the famous artist.
不但吉姆而且我也拜访过那位著名的艺术家。
Neither he nor I can speak a foreign language.
我和他都不会说外语。
(4) as well as 语意同not only… but also…,意为“除了,还有”。但是not only… but also…强调的是后者,而as well as强调的是前者。且当as well as引导并列主语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。
如:
He as well as his students gets up at 6 o’clock.
不仅他的学生们而且他也是6点钟起床。
2. 表示转折关系的连词:
表示转折关系的连词有: but“但是”;while“而”;however“然而”;though(although)“虽然”等。要注意,but和though(although)在句中只能选用一个,句意不变。
如:
The doctors tried to save the patient, but they failed.
= Although the doctors tried to save the patient, they failed.
尽管医生们尽力抢救那个病人,但是失败了。
Lucy likes red while Lily likes white.
露西喜欢红色,而莉莉喜欢白色。
He worked hard. However, he failed.
他很努力,然而还是失败了。
3. 表示选择关系的连词:
(1)either…or…“不是……就是……”
这两个连词主要表示一种选择关系时,需要注意的是either…or…通常引导两个相同的句法单位,当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用就近原则。
如:
Either he or she is going to help you.
不是他帮你就是她帮你。
(2) or 用在选择疑问句中连接被选择的对象,意为“或,还是”;用于否定句中连接并列成分,表示“和,与”的意思。
如:
Would you like coffee or tea
你想要咖啡还是茶?
I don’t like bread, rice or porridge.
我不喜欢面包、米饭还有稀饭。
注意:在否定句中,如果所接的两部分都有否定词,那么用and而不用or连接。
如:
There is no water and no air on the moon.
月球上没有水,也没有空气。
or在祈使句中意为“否则”,句型为:“祈使句,or …”=“If you don’t…,you’ll…”,or在这里表示“(请你干…)否则你就会…”,含有明显的转折意味。
如:
Hurry up,or you will be late. =If you don’t hurry up,you will be late.
快点,否则你会迟到的。
4.表示因果关系的连词:
表示因果关系的并列连词有so(所以),for(因为)。for可译为“因为”,但只是为主句中所说的话提供推断的理由加以解释,且for引导的句子往往放于主句之后,前面用逗号隔开。
如:
Kate was ill, so she didn’t go to school.
凯特生病了,所以她没有去上学。
I have to stay up late, for I have lots of homework to do.
我不得不熬夜,因为我有许多作业要做。
5.牛刀小试
1.(2022·云南·开远市教育科学研究所二模)Refuse “lying flat” (躺平), ________ you will make your life more meaningful and colorful.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
2.(2022·辽宁辽宁·二模)Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, ________ anybody can start now and make a new ending.
A.so B.but C.or D.if
3.(2022·山东·济南市槐荫区教育教学研究中心二模)John is in the park with his brother. It’s windy and cold, ________ they are having fun.
A.if B.so C.but D.because
4.(2022·吉林长春·中考真题)Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse.
A.but B.so C.and D.or
5.(2022·内蒙古包头·模拟预测)—What a heavy rain!
—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
6.(2022·四川·密地外国语三模)People in some countries waste water ________ people in others don’t have enough to drink.
A.because B.while C.or D.so
7.(2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测)We can’t all do great things, ________ we can do small things with great love.
A.and B.but C.or D.for
8.(2022·四川凉山·模拟预测)— There’re more and more foreigners living in China.
— That’s true. ________ the delicious food ________ the safe environment is their favorite.
A.Both, and B.Not only, but also C.Either, or D.Neither, nor
9.(2022·上海崇明·模拟预测)Skiing is easier to learn than snowboarding, ________ it still requires you to practise more.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
10.(2022·北京房山·二模)This pair of shoes are nice, ________ I don’t like the color.
A.for B.so C.but D.or
11.(2022·北京·中考真题)Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him.
A.or B.but C.for D.so
12.(2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题)I don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading around the whole time, ________ I read e-book.
A.but B.or C.yet D.so
13.(2022·上海静安·二模)Which would you like to read now, the novel ________ the newspaper
A.so B.or C.but D.for
14.(2022·上海浦东新·二模)It is not fair that my sister can go to see the film ________ I have to stay at home.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
15.(2022·甘肃定西·中考真题)I haven’t got any apple juice, ________ I’ve got some orange juice. Would you like some
A.but B.and C.or D.for
16.(2022·天津南开·二模)Helen is going to Beijing ______ her granddaughter’s birthday is coming.
A.or B.but C.so D.because
17.(2022·山东济南·二模)It is a nice house, _______ it’s too small for a family of four.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
18.(2022·山东济南·一模)—Whose notebook is this
—I think it’s Jenny’s, __________ I’m not sure.
A.so B.but C.after D.because
19.(2022·内蒙古包头·一模)—Here’s the money you lent me.
— ________ that’s not right—it was only $10 instead of $20 here.
A.And B.Or C.But D.Though
20.(2022·辽宁·铁岭县莲花第一初级中学模拟预测)It’s not easy to achieve success, ________ as long as we try our best, nothing is impossible.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
21.(2022·江苏徐州·二模)Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
22.(2022·江苏南通·一模)The company can give you more chances, _________ increase your pay by 40%.
A.as soon as B.as good as C.as well as D.as possible as
23.(2021·广西南宁·二模)The manager was tired, ______ he didn’t stop to have a rest.
A.or B.but C.so D.and
24.(2022·北京门头沟·一模)—Linda, would you like to see a film with me this Sunday
—I’d love to, ________ I have to look after my little brother at home.
A.so B.for C.but D.or
25.(2022·山东滨州·一模)Using a reusable bag while shopping will ________ save you money ________ help protect environment.
A.between; and B.either; or C.not only; but also D.neither; nor
26.(2022·天津·模拟预测)President Xi said, “The people are true heroes, ________ it’s they who create history.”
A.but B.for C.if D.so
27.(2021·广西·平乐县教育局教研室二模)I like dancing, ________ I don’t have enough time to practice it.
A.or B.so C.but
28.(2022·江西·模拟预测)— You were late for school again, Mark!
— Sorry. My clock didn’t work this morning, ________ I didn’t reach school on time.
A.or B.if C.because D.so
29.(2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测)The volunteers have worked for a whole day, ________ nobody stopped to rest.
A.so B.but C.or D.for
30.(2020·山东青岛·二模)My sister wants to buy a car________ she doesn’t have enough money.
A.because B.but C.if D.or
31.(2020·山东青岛·二模)— Do you prefer grapes ________ bananas
— I prefer grapes ________ bananas.
A.or; or B.or; to C.than; to D.or; than
32.(2021·四川甘孜·中考真题)He got up very early this morning, ________ still he was late.
A.so B.but C.or D.even
33.(2020·安徽·三模)It is only one year after the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge started working, ________ it has served over 24 million passengers.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
34.(2020·安徽宿州·三模)—It’s reported that a big shopping mall will be built in the town.
—Really I think it’s good news for my mother ________ bad news for my father.
A.and B.but C.or D.yet
35.(2020·安徽·模拟预测)—Do you like this green dress, Kate
—It looks nice, _________ it may not look good on me.
A.but B.for C.or D.so
36.(2022·云南曲靖·二模)I’d like to be a nurse ________ I need to learn how to care for others.
A.if B.because C.so D.but
37.(2022·广西·环江毛南族自治县教育局三模)My sister has a computer, ________ she doesn’t play computer games on it.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
38.(2021·山东济南·三模)She wanted to buy some milk in the shop, ________ the shop closed early.
A.as B.so C.but D.since
39.(2021·浙江温州·二模)Bicycle-sharing makes people’s life easier than before ________ it causes trouble when people place bikes everywhere.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
40.(2022·山东济南·一模)—Would you like to go to the Universal Beijing Resort with me
—I’d love to, ________ I’m afraid I have no time.
A.because B.and C.but D.or
41.(2022·上海·模拟预测)The book is very popular, ________, to be honest, I don’t like it.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
42.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Ants will form a bridge if there is a river in the path, _________ the other ants can travel across.
A.but B.for C.or D.so
43.(2022·上海·模拟预测)There’s a long distance from home to Century Park, ________ you’d better set off right now.
A.or B.but C.nor D.so
44.(2022·北京市八一中学一模)Sam can be a good inventor ________ he is very creative.
A.but B.because C.so D.or
45.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Gumah met with many difficulties, ________ he never gave up and won the Nobel Prize in literature.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
46.(2022·江苏无锡·二模)The movie didn’t attract many people at first, ___________ it was a great success at last.
A.so B.or C.but D.for
47.(2022·湖北·二模)—Cellphones (手机) help us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t allow them to control our lives.
—I agree with you.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
48.(2017·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)The train didn’t arrive on time because of the heavy storm, _________ the passengers had to wait at the station.
A.or B.so C.for D.but
49.(2022·北京·一模)My cousin likes doing sports in his free time, ________ I prefer listening to music.
A.if B.while C.as soon as D.unless
50.(2016·宁夏·中考真题)—Hello, Mike!
—Sorry, ________ I don’t think I know you.
A.but B.or C.yet D.and
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