专题07-形容词
中考英语知识清单（通用版）
目录
考情分析： 1
1. 形容词的知识点： 1
2. 形容词的比较等级： 2
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则： 2
4. 形容词的比较级的其他用法： 3
5. 牛刀小试 4
考情分析：
中考英语试题对形容词考察的内容是：形容词的基本用法，形容词的比较级和最高级；某些特殊变化的形容词的比较级和最高级（good－better－best等）；形容词的同级比较（as/ so ... as...的用法）；形容词比较级的叠加句型（…more and more beautiful）等。
1. 形容词的知识点：
形容词是用来形容和修饰名词的一类词。大多数形容词具有比较级，形容词的位置一般在其修饰的名词前面。形容词在句子中一般可以作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。
如：
I want to buy a green sweater. 我想买一件绿色的毛衣。（定语）
Our headmaster is ill again.我们的校长又生病了。（表语）
My dog’s death made me very sad. (宾语补足语)
形容词的种类一般有：
(1) 简单的形容词有：good 好的，green 绿色的，long 长的，bright 明亮的
(2) 带有前缀a-的形容词： afraid 害怕的，alike 相同的，asleep 睡着的
(3) 由动词的分词构成的形容词：
interesting 有兴趣的，exciting 令人兴奋的；tired 疲劳的；spoiled 宠坏的
(4) 复合形容词：
数词＋名词＋形容词，如：five-year-old 五岁的；
名词＋现在分词，如：heart-breaking 令人伤心的；
形容词＋现在分词，如：good-looking 英俊的。
2. 形容词的比较等级：
形容词一般有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。一般来说，表示两者同等或不同等程度时用原级，通常用“as + 形容词原级 + as ...”或“not as （so）+ 形容词原级 + as ...”的结构。
如：
My brother is as tall as I.
我弟弟和我一样高。
The weather in Beijing is not so hot as that in Wuhan.
北京没有武汉热。
表示两者的比较时用比较级，通常用“形容词比较级+than”的结构。
如：
I am much better than I was yesterday.
我比昨天好多了。
Math is less interesting than English.
数学不如英语有兴趣。
表示一定范围内两者以上的比较时，用最高级，通常用“the + 形容词最高级 （+名词） + of (in) ...”的结构。
如：
This is the busiest day of the week.
这是我本周最繁忙的一天。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则：
(1) 单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est。如：tall－taller－tallest
(2) 以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st。例如：brave－braver－bravest。
(3) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，要双写这个辅音字母再加-er/-est。
如：big－bigger－biggest；hot－hotter－hottest。
(4) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i，再加-er/-est。
如：happy－happier－happiest。
(5) 其他双音节词和多音节的词，在前面加more和most。如：
interesting－more interesting－most interesting
不规则变化：
good－better－best bad/ill－worse－worst many/much－more－most
little－less－least far－farther－farthest
4. 形容词的比较级的其他用法：
(1) 两者相比表示倍数的时候用twice (...times) as＋原级＋as结构。
如：
His mistakes are twice as many as yours in the homework.
他家庭作业的错误是你的二倍。
(2) 比较级前面可以用many，much，far，a little，a bit，a lot等词修饰表示程度。
如：
The sun is much bigger than the earth.
太阳比地球大多了。
(3) 比较级的前面可以用any和no来修饰。
如：
We were too tired to walk any farther.
我们太疲劳了不能再走很远了。
He was no longer a child.
他不再是一个小孩子。
(4) 两个形容词的比较级可以叠加表示“越来越”的意思。
其结构可以是：比较级＋and＋比较级，而多音节词可以用more and more＋比较级结构。
如：
The days are getting longer and longer.
天正变得越来越长了。
Your sister becomes more and more beautiful.
你的妹妹变得越来越漂亮了。
(5) 当比较的双方属于同一范围内时候，用other或者else排除自己，因为自己不能和自己比较。
如：
Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.
上海比中国其他的城市大。
如果比较的双方不属于同一范围内时候，则不存在和自己比较的情况，所以可以不用other或者else。
如：
Shanghai is bigger than any city in Heilongjiang.
上海比黑龙江的任何城市都大。
5. 牛刀小试
1．（2022·四川·泸州市江阳区枫叶佳德学校三模）The cakes smell ________ and they sell ________.
A．well, good B．good; well C．well, well D．good; good
【答案】B
【详解】句意：蛋糕闻起来很香，卖得也很好。考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。smell“闻起来”，是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，可排除AC选项；空二应用副词修饰动词sell。故选B。
2．（2022·河北唐山·二模）Listening to light music is one of ________ ways to relax yourself when you feel tired.
A．the more helpful B．more helpful C．the most helpful D．the helpful
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当你感到累的时候，听轻音乐是使你放松自己的最有帮助的方法之一。
考查形容词的最高级。helpful有帮助的；more helpful更有帮助的（helpful的比较级）；most helpful最有帮助的（helpful的最高级）。one of+the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选C。
3．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Most people don’t like eating lemons because they taste ________.
A．lovely B．sweet C．delicious D．sour
【答案】D
【详解】句意：大多数人不喜欢吃柠檬，因为它们尝起来很酸。考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；sweet甜的；delicious美味的；sour酸的。根据“Most people don’t like eating lemons”和常识可知，柠檬尝起来很酸。故选D。
4．（2022·湖北·黄石十四中模拟预测）Jack talks with his teacher quite politely on the phone, and his voice sounds too ________.
A．friendly B．softly C．safely D．beautifully
【答案】A
【详解】句意：杰克在电话里和他的客户很有礼貌地交谈，他的声音听起来也很友好。
考查形容词作表语。friendly友好的，形容词；softly温柔地，副词；safely安全地，副词；beautifully美丽地，副词。sound是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，四个选项中只有A是形容词，故选A。
5．（2022·江苏·宿迁市宿豫区教育局教研室二模）Nancy said she would have ________ holiday.
A．a one-month B．an one-month C．one-month D．one month
【答案】A
【详解】句意：南希说她将有一个月的假期。考查复合形容词。此处作定语修饰holiday，而且one首字母发音为辅音，所以用不定冠词a，a one-month“一个月的”，故选A。
6．（2022·山东青岛·二模）The living room becomes much ________ as the sunlight comes in through the windows.
A．bright B．brighter C．brightly D．brightest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：阳光从窗户照进来，客厅变得明亮多了。考查比较级。bright明亮的，形容词原级；brighter更明亮的，形容词比较级；brightly明亮地，副词原级；brightest最明亮的，形容词最高级。become后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级，故选B。
7．（2022·上海崇明·模拟预测）During the one-hour lesson, Lin used some ________ ways to teach us how to play the guitar.
A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在一个小时的课上，林用一些有趣的方法教我们如何弹吉他。考查形容词辨析。interest兴趣，名词；interests利益，名词；interested 感兴趣的，形容词，表情感、情绪；interesting有趣的，形容词，表事物的性质；空格在名词前，选形容词作定语，排除A和B；“ ways”指事物，排除C。故选D。
8．（2022·吉林·乾安县教师进修学校一模）He always tells jokes to make us ________, we all love him.
A．happily B．happy C．unhappiness D．unhappy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他总是讲笑话让我们开心，我们都爱他。考查形容词的用法。happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；unhappiness不快乐，名词；unhappy不快乐的，形容词。根据空前“He always tells jokes”可推知，应是为了让我们开心，空处应用形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。
9．（2022·江西九江·二模）—Which kind of music do you prefer, rock music or pop music
—I think pop music is ________ rock music, so I prefer both of them.
as relaxing as B．more relaxing than
C．not so relaxing as D．less relaxing than
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪种音乐，摇滚乐还是流行乐？ ——我认为流行乐和摇滚乐一样令人放松，所以我两个都喜欢。考查形容词原级和比较级。as relaxing as和……一样令人放松；more relaxing than比……更令人放松；not so relaxing as不如……那么令人放松；less relaxing than不如……令人放松。根据“so I prefer both of them”可知，说话者认为两者令人放松的程度是一样的，属于同级比较。故选A。
10．（2022·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所二模）— Is Larry as as Eric
— No, he isn’t. Larry is shorter.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——拉里和艾瑞克一样高么？——不，他不是。拉里矮一点。考查形容词原级。tall高的；taller更高；tallest最高；the tallest是定冠词+最高级的结构。根据“as…as”可知，句子用“as+形容词原级+as”的结构，故选A。
11．（2022·上海青浦·二模）The famous attractions weren’t as ________ as they used to be.
A．crowded B．more crowded
C．most crowded D．the most crowded
【答案】A
【详解】句意：著名的景点不像以前那么拥挤了。考查形容词的原级。crowded拥挤的，形容词原形；more crowded比较级；most crowded最高级；the most crowded定冠词+最高级。根据“as...as”可知中间加形容词的原级形式。故选A。
12．（2022·上海静安·二模）People who work in an office aren’t as ________ as those who can work from anywhere.
A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．the happiest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在办公室工作的人不如在任何地方都能工作的人快乐。考查形容词原级。as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词或者副词的原级，happy“开心的，快乐的”。故选A。
13．（2022·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Mary’s Chinese isn’t so ________ as Lucy’s.
—I know them very much. But now Mary studies ________ than Lucy does.
A．good; hard B．better; harder C．good; harder D．better; hard
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——玛丽的中文不如露西好。——我非常了解她们。但是现在玛丽比露西学习更努力。考查形容词和副词的比较级。第一句中not so...as...为同级比较结构，用形容词good的原级，作is的表语；第二句中由than可知，空格处应使用比较级，即副词hard的比较级harder，修饰实义动词studies。故选C。
14．（2022·天津河西·一模）Mount Qomolangma, “the roof of the world”, is as ________ as 8848 meters.
A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：“世界屋脊”珠穆朗玛峰海拔8848米。考查形容词原级。high高的，形容词原级；higher比较高的，形容词比较级；highest最高的，形容词最高级，前面加定冠词the。as 形容词原级 as“和……一样……”，故选A。
15．（2022·江苏·连云港市新海实验中学一模）—The song Raise Me Up reminds me of my English teacher, Mr. Lin.
—I agree! Mr. Lin is ________ Mr. Chen. He always encourages us.
A．as good as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as much as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——歌曲Raise Me Up使我想起了我的英语老师林老师。——我同意！林老师和陈老师一样好。他总是鼓励我们。考查同级比较。as good as和……一样好；as soon as一……就……；as well as和……一样好，此外；as much as（置于数量前）和……一样多。根据“He always encourages us.”可知此处讲两个老师一样好，is后用形容词作表语，用as good as符合语境。故选A。
16．（2022·江苏·滨海县教师发展中心一模）Teenagers should use as ________ electronic products as possible to protect their eyes.
A．little B．few C．fewer D．less
【答案】B
【详解】句意：青少年应该尽可能少使用电子产品来保护他们的眼睛。考查词汇辨析，little修饰不可数名词，less是其比较级；few修饰可数名词，fewer是其比较级。根据“as+形容词原级+as”可知排除选项CD，再结合“electronic products”是可数名词复数可知用few，故选B。
17．（2022·江西·模拟预测）Outdoor exercising is as ________ as studying in the classroom.
A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important
【答案】A
【详解】句意：户外运动与在课堂上学习一样重要。考查形容词原级。as...as中间加形容词或副词原级，意为“和……一样……”。故选A。
18．（2022·云南·开远市教育科学研究所二模）—It’s necessary to learn how to remember the new words.
—I can’t agree more. Sometimes it’s even ________ than grammar.
more difficult B．more important
C．the most difficult D．the most important
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——有必要学习如何记住生词。——我完全同意。有时它甚至比语法更重要。考查形容词辨析和比较级。difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“than ”可知是比较级，排除CD选项。根据“Sometimes it’s even...than grammar.”可知是指如何记单词比语法更重要。故选B。
19．（2022·重庆市开州区德阳初级中学模拟预测）—Sarah, I’m a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed
—Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, ________ you’ll be.
A．the slower B．slower C．faster D．the faster
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——莎拉，我读得很慢。你能给我一些建议提高我的阅读速度吗？——那就继续读你喜欢的书吧。你读得越多，速度就会越快。考查形容词比较级。slower更慢的；faster更快的。根据题干可知此处用“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”；结合题干中“Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed ”可知是想要提高阅读速度，由此可推出此处是说“你读得越多，速度就会越快”，用the faster符合题意。故选D。
20．（2022·吉林长春·一模）If life is a colorful drawing, college life would be one of ________ colors.
A．bright B．brighter C．the brightest D．the brighter
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果生活是一幅绚丽多彩的图画，那么大学生活将是最明亮的色彩之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“college life would be one of … colors.”可知，“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，空格处应为“the+形容词最高级”，the brightest符合题意。故选C。
21．（2022·四川凉山·模拟预测）You can read every sentence ________. The ________ you are, the more mistakes you will make.
A．careful enough; more careless B．enough careful; more carelessly
C．carefully enough; more careless D．enough carefully; more carelessly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我可以足够细心地读每一个句子。你越粗心，你就会犯越多的错误。
考查enough后置和形容词比较级。careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词；enough作副词时，意为“足够地”，可修饰形容词和副词，但必须后置；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词。read“读”是动词，应用副词修饰，用enough来修饰时，应后置，因此第一空应填carefully enough“足够细心”。根据“the more mistakes”可知第二空应填比较级。are为系动词，其后应接形容词作表语，结合选项，此空应填more careless。故选C。
22．（2022·重庆市育才中学三模）Of all the languages in the world, I think Chinese is _________.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful
C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful
【答案】D
【详解】句意：世界所有的语言中，我认为汉语是最美的。考查形容词最高级。根据“Of all the languages in the world”可知，比较范围大于三，用最高级，形容词“beautiful”是多音节，最高级为most beautiful，形容词最高级前加the。故选D。
23．（2022·重庆八中一模）Friendship is important to us. To me, nothing is _______ than it.
A．valuable B．more valuable
C．most valuable D．the most valuable
【答案】B
【详解】句意：友情对我们来说很重要。对我来说，没有什么比它更有价值。考查形容词比较级。valuable有价值的，形容词原级；more valuable更有价值的，形容词比较级；most valuable最有价值的，形容词最高级；the most valuable最有价值，形容词最高级。根据“nothing”和“than”可知比较级的否定式表示最高级。因此此处应用比较级。故选B。
24．（2022·重庆市育才中学一模）—I think home is________ than any other place you go.
—That’s right. As the old saying goes “East, west, home is the best.”
A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我觉得家比你去的任何地方都暖和。——没错。俗话说“金窝，银窝，不如自己的草窝。”考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级。故选B。
25．（2022·重庆南岸·一模）Everyone can answer the math question. It’s _______ one of all.
A．the most difficult B．more difficult C．the easiest D．easier
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每个人都能回答数学问题。这是最简单的一个。考查形容词最高级和形容词辨析。difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“Everyone can answer the math question”可知是问题很简单，结合“one of all”可知应用最高级，故选C。
26．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．exciting B．more exciting
C．most exciting D．the most exciting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：利奥喜欢速度滑冰，他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。考查形容词最高级。根据“it’s …event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，北京冬奥会中的项目有很多，三者及以上之间的比较用最高级，即most exciting，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。
27．（2022·上海松江·二模）The Bund looks much ________ at night when the colourful lights are on.
A．most beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautiful D．beautiful
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当五颜六色的灯光亮起的时候，外滩在晚上看起来更加美丽。考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级，所以空处应用形容词的比较级形式，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。故选C。
28．（2022·上海崇明·模拟预测）Scientists have found a finger snap (响指) is 20 times ________ than a blink (眨) of an eye.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：科学家发现，打响指的速度是比眨眼快20倍。考查比较级。根据“than”可知，空处要用比较级形式，构成“倍数+比较级+than”的倍数表达结构。故选B。
29．（2022·湖北十堰·三模）If there is ________ pollution, the air in our city will be ________ cleaner.
A．less; more B．more; more C．more; less D．less; much
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果污染更少一些，我们城市的空气将会干净得多。考查比较级的用法。less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多；much……得多，修饰比较级；根据“the air in our city will be ... cleaner”可知，第一空应表示“更少的污染”，pollution为不可数名词，用less修饰；第二空根据“cleaner”可知，用much修饰比较级，表示“干净得多”。故选D。
30．（2022·新疆·克拉玛依市教育研究所一模）—English is so difficult. I don’t want to learn it any more!
—Please don’t! ________ it is, ________ you will be when you succeed.
A．More difficult; happier B．The most difficult; the happiest
C．More difficult; the happier D．The more difficult; the happier
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——英语太难了。我再也不想学了！——请不要！它越难，你成功的时候就会越开心。考查the+比较级，the+比较级。分析句子可知，此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……就越……”。故选D。
31．（2022·北京房山·二模）My mother takes good care of my grandpa. She is ________ than ever before.
A．patient B．more patient C．most patient D．the most patient
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的妈妈照顾我的爷爷。她比以前更有耐心了。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知应用比较级；patient“耐心的”，比较级为more patient。故选B。
32．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—Are you going to ride your bike to the beach
—Yes. It’s ________ of all.
convenient B．more convenient
C．most convenient D．the most convenient
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你要去海边骑自行车吗？——是的。那是最合适的。考查形容词最高级。根据“of all”可知，此处指一定范围内最……的；convenient形容词，其最高级为most convenient，前面需加冠词the 。故选D。
33．（2022·云南昭通·一模）— Sarah, I am a slow reader. Could you please give me some advice to improve my reading speed
— Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, the ________ you’ll be.
A．busier B．fresher C．slower D．faster
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Sarah，我读东西非常慢。你能给我一些建议让我提高阅读速度吗？——好吧，坚持读你喜欢的东西。你读得越多，你就会越快。考查比较级词义辨析。busier更忙的；fresher更新鲜的；slower更慢的；faster更快的。根据“to improve my reading speed”和“The more you read, the ... you’ll be.”可知，读得越多，速度也就越快。故选D。
34．（2021·广西·都安瑶族自治县教学研究室三模）________ exercise you take, ________you will become, but this is easier said than done.
A．The less; the healthiest B．The more; the healthiest
C．The less; the healthier D．The more; the healthier
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会变得越健康，但这说起来容易做起来难。考查比较级。根据“the 比较级；the 比较级”可知，选项A、B不符合；再者根据常识可知，多锻炼，越健康；故选D。
35．（2021·广西·都安瑶族自治县教学研究室二模）Everyone thinks Chinese is as ________ as English. But English is ________ to learn than Chinese.
A．more interesting; difficult B．more interesting; more difficult
C．interesting; difficult D．interesting; more difficult
【答案】D
【详解】句意：每个人都认为汉语和英语一样有趣。但是英语比汉语更难学。考查形容词等级。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“as adj. as”可知，第一空应该使用形容词原级；根据“than”可知，第二空应该使用比较级，difficult的比较级是more difficult。故选D。
36．（2022·河北师大附中二模）There is a rule to cut down the screen time. Now students spend ________ time online.
A．more B．less C．the most D．the least
【答案】B
【详解】句意：规定要减少屏幕时间。 现在学生上网的时间减少了。考查比较级。more更多；less更少；the most最多；the least最少。根据“There is a rule to cut down the screen time. Now students spend...time online”可知，因为规定了要减少屏幕时间，所以学生上网的时间和之前相比更少了，用比较级less。故选B。
37．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!
A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．the coolest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：今天比昨天凉爽多了。 真好！考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。
38．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A．lies; dies B．lay; died C．lain; dead D．lying; dying
【答案】D
【详解】句意：一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息，他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。考查词义辨析。lies说谎，躺；lay躺（过去式）或放置（动词原形）；lain躺（过去分词）；lying躺（现在分词）或说谎（现在分词）。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”，用现在分词作定语。dies死亡，动词三单；died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知，还有生命体征，处于垂死边缘，第二空应填形容词dying，故选D。
39．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）— Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health
— In my view, ______ vegetables and ______ meat.
A．less; less B．more; more C．more; less D． less; more
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——王叔叔，你能告诉我你好的健康的秘诀吗？——在我看来，更多的蔬菜和更少的肉。考查形容词比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数与不可数均可。“vegetables”是可数名词，用“more”修饰；“meat”是不可数名词，根据“the secret of your good health”可知要少吃肉，用“less”修饰。故选C。
40．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.
A．The more carefully; the fewer
B．The more careful; the fewer
C．The less careless; the less
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你越仔细，考试中犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级用法。carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；careless粗心的。第一处在句中作表语，用形容词，排除A；分析“... you are, ... mistakes you will make in the exam.”可知，越仔细，犯的错误越少，用careful； mistakes是可数名词可知，第二空处应该用fewer。故选B。
41．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Making robots is one of ________ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.
A．more popular B．the most popular C．more difficult D．the most difficult
【答案】B
【详解】句意：制作机器人是最受学生欢迎的活动之一。 他们每个人都有自己的机器人。 考查形容词辨析以及形容词最高级的用法。popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的。根据“Each of them has his own robot.”可知，每个人都有自己的机器人，可见这个在学生中很受欢迎，故选B。
42．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Coffee or tea, Frank
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？——请给我咖啡。要想放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup of coffee”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义；故选A。
43．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）— Which do you like _________, Chinese or English
— Chinese.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，中文还是英文？——中文。考查比较级。good好的；well好；bette更好；best最好。根据“Chinese or English ”可知此处是两者比较，应用比较级，故选C。
44．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world.
A．a cleverer B．the cleverest C．a shyer D．the shyest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：噢，她笑了！她点头了！她听明白了！我们拥有世界上最聪明的狗狗了。
考查形容词的最高级。a cleverer一只比较聪明的……；the cleverest最聪明的；a shyer一只比较害羞的……；the shyest最害羞的。根据“she smiles! She nods! She understands!”可知这只狗狗能听懂人类的话，并且会笑会点头，说明她很聪明。由“in the world”可知在此应是赞叹她是世界上最聪明的狗狗，因此应用形容词的最高级。故选B。
45．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Of the two math problems, Jacky worked out the ________ one. He gave up the difficult one.
A．more difficult B．most difficult C．easier D．easiest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在这两道数学题中，杰基解出了较容易的那道。他放弃了难的那个。考查比较级。more difficult更难的；most difficult最难的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。根据“Of the two math problems”可知，两者之间的比较用比较级，排除B和D选项。根据“He gave up the difficult one”可知，放弃了难的，解出更容易那道题，故选C。
46．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）— This song seems ________ these days. It was played everywhere when it came out.
— That’s true. We seldom hear it now.
A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这首歌最近好像不太流行了。 它一出来就到处播放。——确实如此。 我们现在很少听到了。考查形容词比较级。根据“It was played everywhere when it came out.”可知，此处是指歌曲刚出来的时候比现在流行，即最近不太流行了，暗含比较级含义。故选C。
47．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Katie is ________ of the three girls in her family.
A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：凯蒂是家里三个女孩中最小的一个。考查最高级。根据“of the three girls in her family.”可知，是用最高级，故选D。
48．（2022·北京·中考真题）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。
49．（2022·天津·中考真题）Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane.
A．interesting B．less interesting C．more interesting D．most interesting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的，原形；less interesting不那么有趣；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除AD；根据“Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s...than by plane”可知虽然火车比较慢，但是它更有趣。故选C。
50．（2022·云南·中考真题）Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.
A．colorful B．colorfully
C．more colorful D．the most colorful
【答案】C
【详解】句意：由于各种各样的课外活动，我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩。 考查形容词比较级的用法。colorful精彩的，形容词原级；colorfully精彩地，副词原级；more colorful更精彩的，形容词比较级；the most colorful最精彩的，形容词最高级。become是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故选C。1专题07-形容词
中考英语知识清单（通用版）
目录
考情分析： 1
1. 形容词的知识点： 1
2. 形容词的比较等级： 2
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则： 2
4. 形容词的比较级的其他用法： 3
5. 牛刀小试 4
考情分析：
中考英语试题对形容词考察的内容是：形容词的基本用法，形容词的比较级和最高级；某些特殊变化的形容词的比较级和最高级（good－better－best等）；形容词的同级比较（as/ so ... as...的用法）；形容词比较级的叠加句型（…more and more beautiful）等。
1. 形容词的知识点：
形容词是用来形容和修饰名词的一类词。大多数形容词具有比较级，形容词的位置一般在其修饰的名词前面。形容词在句子中一般可以作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。
如：
I want to buy a green sweater. 我想买一件绿色的毛衣。（定语）
Our headmaster is ill again.我们的校长又生病了。（表语）
My dog’s death made me very sad. (宾语补足语)
形容词的种类一般有：
(1) 简单的形容词有：good 好的，green 绿色的，long 长的，bright 明亮的
(2) 带有前缀a-的形容词： afraid 害怕的，alike 相同的，asleep 睡着的
(3) 由动词的分词构成的形容词：
interesting 有兴趣的，exciting 令人兴奋的；tired 疲劳的；spoiled 宠坏的
(4) 复合形容词：
数词＋名词＋形容词，如：five-year-old 五岁的；
名词＋现在分词，如：heart-breaking 令人伤心的；
形容词＋现在分词，如：good-looking 英俊的。
2. 形容词的比较等级：
形容词一般有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。一般来说，表示两者同等或不同等程度时用原级，通常用“as + 形容词原级 + as ...”或“not as （so）+ 形容词原级 + as ...”的结构。
如：
My brother is as tall as I.
我弟弟和我一样高。
The weather in Beijing is not so hot as that in Wuhan.
北京没有武汉热。
表示两者的比较时用比较级，通常用“形容词比较级+than”的结构。
如：
I am much better than I was yesterday.
我比昨天好多了。
Math is less interesting than English.
数学不如英语有兴趣。
表示一定范围内两者以上的比较时，用最高级，通常用“the + 形容词最高级 （+名词） + of (in) ...”的结构。
如：
This is the busiest day of the week.
这是我本周最繁忙的一天。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则：
(1) 单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est。如：tall－taller－tallest
(2) 以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st。例如：brave－braver－bravest。
(3) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，要双写这个辅音字母再加-er/-est。
如：big－bigger－biggest；hot－hotter－hottest。
(4) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i，再加-er/-est。
如：happy－happier－happiest。
(5) 其他双音节词和多音节的词，在前面加more和most。如：
interesting－more interesting－most interesting
不规则变化：
good－better－best bad/ill－worse－worst many/much－more－most
little－less－least far－farther－farthest
4. 形容词的比较级的其他用法：
(1) 两者相比表示倍数的时候用twice (...times) as＋原级＋as结构。
如：
His mistakes are twice as many as yours in the homework.
他家庭作业的错误是你的二倍。
(2) 比较级前面可以用many，much，far，a little，a bit，a lot等词修饰表示程度。
如：
The sun is much bigger than the earth.
太阳比地球大多了。
(3) 比较级的前面可以用any和no来修饰。
如：
We were too tired to walk any farther.
我们太疲劳了不能再走很远了。
He was no longer a child.
他不再是一个小孩子。
(4) 两个形容词的比较级可以叠加表示“越来越”的意思。
其结构可以是：比较级＋and＋比较级，而多音节词可以用more and more＋比较级结构。
如：
The days are getting longer and longer.
天正变得越来越长了。
Your sister becomes more and more beautiful.
你的妹妹变得越来越漂亮了。
(5) 当比较的双方属于同一范围内时候，用other或者else排除自己，因为自己不能和自己比较。
如：
Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.
上海比中国其他的城市大。
如果比较的双方不属于同一范围内时候，则不存在和自己比较的情况，所以可以不用other或者else。
如：
Shanghai is bigger than any city in Heilongjiang.
上海比黑龙江的任何城市都大。
5. 牛刀小试
1．（2022·四川·泸州市江阳区枫叶佳德学校三模）The cakes smell ________ and they sell ________.
A．well, good B．good; well C．well, well D．good; good
2．（2022·河北唐山·二模）Listening to light music is one of ________ ways to relax yourself when you feel tired.
A．the more helpful B．more helpful C．the most helpful D．the helpful
3．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Most people don’t like eating lemons because they taste ________.
A．lovely B．sweet C．delicious D．sour
4．（2022·湖北·黄石十四中模拟预测）Jack talks with his teacher quite politely on the phone, and his voice sounds too ________.
A．friendly B．softly C．safely D．beautifully
5．（2022·江苏·宿迁市宿豫区教育局教研室二模）Nancy said she would have ________ holiday.
A．a one-month B．an one-month C．one-month D．one month
6．（2022·山东青岛·二模）The living room becomes much ________ as the sunlight comes in through the windows.
A．bright B．brighter C．brightly D．brightest
7．（2022·上海崇明·模拟预测）During the one-hour lesson, Lin used some ________ ways to teach us how to play the guitar.
A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting
8．（2022·吉林·乾安县教师进修学校一模）He always tells jokes to make us ________, we all love him.
A．happily B．happy C．unhappiness D．unhappy
9．（2022·江西九江·二模）—Which kind of music do you prefer, rock music or pop music
—I think pop music is ________ rock music, so I prefer both of them.
as relaxing as B．more relaxing than
C．not so relaxing as D．less relaxing than
10．（2022·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所二模）— Is Larry as as Eric
— No, he isn’t. Larry is shorter.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
11．（2022·上海青浦·二模）The famous attractions weren’t as ________ as they used to be.
A．crowded B．more crowded
C．most crowded D．the most crowded
12．（2022·上海静安·二模）People who work in an office aren’t as ________ as those who can work from anywhere.
A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．the happiest
13．（2022·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Mary’s Chinese isn’t so ________ as Lucy’s.
—I know them very much. But now Mary studies ________ than Lucy does.
A．good; hard B．better; harder C．good; harder D．better; hard
14．（2022·天津河西·一模）Mount Qomolangma, “the roof of the world”, is as ________ as 8848 meters.
A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
15．（2022·江苏·连云港市新海实验中学一模）—The song Raise Me Up reminds me of my English teacher, Mr. Lin.
—I agree! Mr. Lin is ________ Mr. Chen. He always encourages us.
A．as good as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as much as
16．（2022·江苏·滨海县教师发展中心一模）Teenagers should use as ________ electronic products as possible to protect their eyes.
A．little B．few C．fewer D．less
17．（2022·江西·模拟预测）Outdoor exercising is as ________ as studying in the classroom.
A．important B．more important
C．most important D．the most important
18．（2022·云南·开远市教育科学研究所二模）—It’s necessary to learn how to remember the new words.
—I can’t agree more. Sometimes it’s even ________ than grammar.
more difficult B．more important
C．the most difficult D．the most important
19．（2022·重庆市开州区德阳初级中学模拟预测）—Sarah, I’m a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed
—Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, ________ you’ll be.
A．the slower B．slower C．faster D．the faster
20．（2022·吉林长春·一模）If life is a colorful drawing, college life would be one of ________ colors.
A．bright B．brighter C．the brightest D．the brighter
21．（2022·四川凉山·模拟预测）You can read every sentence ________. The ________ you are, the more mistakes you will make.
A．careful enough; more careless B．enough careful; more carelessly
C．carefully enough; more careless D．enough carefully; more carelessly
22．（2022·重庆市育才中学三模）Of all the languages in the world, I think Chinese is _________.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful
C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful
23．（2022·重庆八中一模）Friendship is important to us. To me, nothing is _______ than it.
A．valuable B．more valuable
C．most valuable D．the most valuable
24．（2022·重庆市育才中学一模）—I think home is________ than any other place you go.
—That’s right. As the old saying goes “East, west, home is the best.”
A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest
25．（2022·重庆南岸·一模）Everyone can answer the math question. It’s _______ one of all.
A．the most difficult B．more difficult C．the easiest D．easier
26．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．exciting B．more exciting
C．most exciting D．the most exciting
27．（2022·上海松江·二模）The Bund looks much ________ at night when the colourful lights are on.
A．most beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautiful D．beautiful
28．（2022·上海崇明·模拟预测）Scientists have found a finger snap (响指) is 20 times ________ than a blink (眨) of an eye.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
29．（2022·湖北十堰·三模）If there is ________ pollution, the air in our city will be ________ cleaner.
A．less; more B．more; more C．more; less D．less; much
30．（2022·新疆·克拉玛依市教育研究所一模）—English is so difficult. I don’t want to learn it any more!
—Please don’t! ________ it is, ________ you will be when you succeed.
A．More difficult; happier B．The most difficult; the happiest
C．More difficult; the happier D．The more difficult; the happier
31．（2022·北京房山·二模）My mother takes good care of my grandpa. She is ________ than ever before.
A．patient B．more patient C．most patient D．the most patient
32．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—Are you going to ride your bike to the beach
—Yes. It’s ________ of all.
convenient B．more convenient
C．most convenient D．the most convenient
33．（2022·云南昭通·一模）— Sarah, I am a slow reader. Could you please give me some advice to improve my reading speed
— Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, the ________ you’ll be.
A．busier B．fresher C．slower D．faster
34．（2021·广西·都安瑶族自治县教学研究室三模）________ exercise you take, ________you will become, but this is easier said than done.
A．The less; the healthiest B．The more; the healthiest
C．The less; the healthier D．The more; the healthier
35．（2021·广西·都安瑶族自治县教学研究室二模）Everyone thinks Chinese is as ________ as English. But English is ________ to learn than Chinese.
A．more interesting; difficult B．more interesting; more difficult
C．interesting; difficult D．interesting; more difficult
36．（2022·河北师大附中二模）There is a rule to cut down the screen time. Now students spend ________ time online.
A．more B．less C．the most D．the least
37．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!
A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．the coolest
38．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A．lies; dies B．lay; died C．lain; dead D．lying; dying
39．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）— Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health
— In my view, ______ vegetables and ______ meat.
A．less; less B．more; more C．more; less D． less; more
40．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.
A．The more carefully; the fewer
B．The more careful; the fewer
C．The less careless; the less
41．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Making robots is one of ________ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.
A．more popular B．the most popular
C．more difficult D．the most difficult
42．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Coffee or tea, Frank
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
43．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）— Which do you like _________, Chinese or English
— Chinese.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
44．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world.
A．a cleverer B．the cleverest C．a shyer D．the shyest
45．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Of the two math problems, Jacky worked out the ________ one. He gave up the difficult one.
A．more difficult B．most difficult C．easier D．easiest
46．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）— This song seems ________ these days. It was played everywhere when it came out.
— That’s true. We seldom hear it now.
A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular
47．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Katie is ________ of the three girls in her family.
A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngest
48．（2022·北京·中考真题）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
49．（2022·天津·中考真题）Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane.
A．interesting B．less interesting C．more interesting D．most interesting
50．（2022·云南·中考真题）Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.
A．colorful B．colorfully
C．more colorful D．the most colorful
1
