专题08-副词
中考英语知识清单（通用版）
目录
考情分析： 1
1. 副词的分类 1
2. 副词的用法 1
3. 副词的位置 2
4. 副词的比较级及最高级的变化规则 3
5. 副词的比较级的其他用法 4
6. 牛刀小试 5
考情分析：
中考英语试题对副词的考查主要是：副词的分类和基本用法，副词的比较级和最高级；某些特殊变化的副词的比较级和最高级（well－better－best等）；副词的同级比较（as/ so ... as...的用法）及副词在句中的位置。
1. 副词的分类
1）时间副词：
ago, already, before, ever, early, late, just, now, once, soon, still, then等
2）地点、方位副词：
straight, upstairs, downstairs, above, along, around, outside, inside, behind，here，there等
3）方式副词：
safely, quietly, quickly, politely, loudly, luckily, happily, easily, carefully, slowly, suddenly等
4）程度副词：
very, only, quite, almost, even, a little, enough, rather, a lot, badly, nearly, further, widely等
5）频度副词：
never, sometimes, usually, often, always等
6）疑问副词：
when，where，why，how， how long，how soon，how often，how far等
7）关系副词：
whom，where，why等
2. 副词的用法
1）修饰动词作状语
如：
He walked quietly into his bedroom.
他安静地走进他的卧室。
2）修饰形容词作状语
如：
You have a very nice watch.
你有一块非常好看的手表。
3）作表语，位于系动词后
如：
How long will she be away
她要离开多久？
4）作定语
如：
The people there love peace.
那儿的人们热爱和平。
3. 副词的位置
1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。
如：
I get up early in the morning everyday.
我每天早早起床。
I have seen this film twice with my friends.
这部电影我和朋友看过两次。
2) 副词修饰形容词、副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。
如：
It's rather easy, I can do it.
这很容易,我能做到。
He did it quite well.
他做得相当好。
3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。
如：
I often help him these days.
这些日子我经常帮助他。
You mustn't always help me.
你不必一直帮助我。
4) 疑问副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子的前面。
如：
When do you study every day
你每天什么时间学习
First, let me ask you some questions.
先让我来问几个问题。
5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。
如：
We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.
昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.
What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon
昨天下午你在教室里干什么？
6)否定副词在句首，句子要倒装。
如：
Never have I felt so excited!
我从没这么兴奋过。
4. 副词的比较级及最高级的变化规则
规则变化：
1) 单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est。
如：
hard－harder－hardest
2) 以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st。
如：
wide－wider－widest
3) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i，再加-er/-est。
如：
early－earlier－earliest
4) 部分双音节词和大部分多音节的词，在前面加more和most。
如：
slowly—more slowly—most slowly
carefully－more carefully－most carefully
不规则变化：
well－better－best
much－more－most
little－less－least
far－farther－farthest
badly－worse－worst
5. 副词的比较级的其他用法
1) 在同级比较的结构as/ so＋原级＋as...的前面可用just，almost，nearly和half等表示程度。
如：
He doesn’t study half so hard as you.
他学习努力的程度不如你的一半。
The wind blew more and more strongly.
风吹得越来越猛了。
2) 比较级前面可以用much，far，a little，a bit，a lot等词修饰，表示程度。
如：
We will come back a little later.
我们会稍迟一点回来。
3) 两个副词的比较级可以叠加表示“越来越”的意思。其结构可以是：比较级＋and＋比较级，而多音节词可以用more and more＋比较级结构。
如：
He works harder and harder.
他工作的越来越努力。
Your sister becomes more and more beautiful.
你的妹妹变得越来越漂亮了。
4) 如果表示“越……，就越……”可以用“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”的结构。例如：The harder you works, the more you will get. 你越努力学习，你得到的就越多。
5) 当比较的双方属于同一范围内时候，用other或else排除自己，因为自己不能和自己比较。
如：
The girl sings better than any other girl in her class.
那个女孩比她们班其他女孩都唱得好。
如果比较的双方不属于同一范围内时候，则不存在和自己比较的情况，所以可以不用other或者else。
如：
The boy in our class came to school earlier than any students in that class.
我们班的那个男孩比那个班的任何学生到校早。
6. 牛刀小试
1．（2022·云南昆明·二模）—Don’t talk ________. The students are having classes.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．easily B．quickly C．happily D．loudly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——不要大声说话。 学生们正在上课。——抱歉，我不会了。考查副词辨析。easily容易地；quickly快速地；happily开心地；loudly大声地。根据“The students are having classes.”可知，学生在上课，所以不要大声地说话。故选D。
2．（2022·重庆九龙坡·一模）Teenagers should speak to the old ________.
A．polite B．politely C．impolite D．impolitely
【答案】B
【详解】句意：青少年应当礼貌的和老人说话。考查副词的用法。polite有礼貌的；politely有礼貌地；impolite不礼貌的；impolitely不礼貌地。副词修饰动词，根据“speak to the old”可知和老人说话要礼貌。故选B。
3．（2022·江苏镇江·二模）—Oh, poor little Tom! Life has never been easy for him.
—No, but I believe everything will go ________ with him in the future.
A．smoothly B．peacefully C．correctly D．comfortably
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——噢，可怜的小汤姆！对于他来说，生活从来没有容易过。——不，我相信在将来他的一切将会顺畅的。考查副词词义辨析。smoothly顺利地，顺畅地，平稳地；peacefully安心地，安然地，安详地；correctly正确地，准确地，恰当地；comfortably放松地，舒坦地，舒服地，愉快地，轻松地。根据上句句意“噢，可怜的小汤姆！对于他来说，生活从来没有容易过。”可知，小汤姆生活过得不好。根据答语中“No,”可知，我认为他的生活会发生变化，会越来越好。go smoothly“顺利进行”符合语境。故选A。
4．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）There is a lot of traffic in the street. Please drive ________.
A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这条街上车辆很多。请小心驾驶。考查形容词副词辨析。careful仔细的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；carelessly粗心地，副词；根据“There is a lot of traffic in the street.”及常识可知，此处应该是建议小心驾驶，排除B/D选项；空处修饰动词，要用副词，故选C。
5．（2022·安徽合肥·二模）To keep healthy, Linda _________ eats any junk food and drinks like fried chicken or milk tea.
A．usually B．often C．seldom D．always
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，琳达很少吃垃圾食品和饮料，如炸鸡或奶茶。考查副词辨析。usually通常；often经常；seldom很少；always总是。根据“To keep healthy”可知，琳达“很少”吃垃圾食品和饮料。故选C。
6．（2022·安徽滁州·二模）All the students love Mr. Lee, because he can always solve the problems between students ________.
A．fairly B．loudly C．angrily D．luckily
【答案】A
【详解】句意：所有的学生都喜欢李老师，因为他总能公平地解决学生之间的问题。考查副词辨析。fairly公平地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地；luckily幸运地。根据“All the students love Mr. Lee”并结合备选项可知应是公平地对待每一个学生，故选A。
7．（2022·山东青岛·二模）More and more people do housework with cleaning robots, they are ________ used now.
A．widely B．correctly C．easily D．secretly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：越来越多的人用清洁机器人做家务，现在它们被广泛利用。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；correctly正确地；easily容易地；secretly秘密地。根据“More and more people do housework with cleaning robots...”可知，清洁机器人被人们广泛利用。故选A。
8．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.
A．often B．always C．usually D．never
【答案】D
【详解】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。考查频度副词。often经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Tina gets up early every morning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选D。
9．（2022·辽宁本溪·二模）Please speak ________ to him. He doesn’t hear very well.
A．politely B．directly C．privately D．loudly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：请大声地对他说话，他听力不太好。考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地；directly直接地；privately私下地；loudly大声地。根据“He doesn’t hear very well.”可知，对他说话要大声，故选D。
10．（2022·辽宁本溪·二模）Although Mr. Li is quite a serious person, he ________ makes a joke to make us laugh.
A．usually B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然李先生是个很严肃的人，但他有时也会开玩笑逗我们笑。考查频度副词。usually通常；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Although”可知，该句为让步状语从句；再根据“he ... makes a joke to make us laugh.”可推知，李先生虽然很严肃，但有时会开玩笑逗大家笑。故选B。
11．（2022·江西九江·二模）— We ________ want to help Frank, but we don’t know how to.
— Don’t worry. Frank told me that he had worked out the problem.
A．quickly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们突然想帮助弗兰克，但我们不知道怎么去帮。——别担心。弗兰克告诉我他已经把问题解决了。考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅速地；widely广泛地；suddenly突然；badly糟糕地。根据“We ... want to help Frank, but we don’t know how to.”可知，我们是突然想帮助弗兰克，结合选项，选项C符合语境。故选C。
12．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．less fast
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在这次运动会上，赵晨是所有学生中跑得最快的。考查最高级。fast快速地，副词原级；faster更快地，副词比较级；fastest最快地，副词最高级；less fast没那么快。根据“of all the students”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选C。
13．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）Although Lingling studies online at home, she studies ________ than before.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然玲玲在家在线学习，但她比以前学习更努力了。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词比较级，故选B。
14．（2021·广西贵港·中考真题）—Is your father strict with you
—Yes. He takes my grades as ________ as my teachers do.
A．serious B．more serious C．seriously D．more seriously
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你父亲对你严格吗？——是的。他对待我的成绩和我的老师一样认真。考查副词原形。serious严肃的，形容词；seriously严肃地，副词。take ... seriously认真对待……，是固定搭配；as ... as用于同级比较，中间用形容词或副词原形。故选C。
15．（2022·吉林·长春市第一〇八学校模拟预测）Don’t lose your heart, baby. The ________ you work, the better grades you’ll get.
A．carefully B．more careful
C．more carefully D．most carefully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：别灰心，宝贝。你学习越认真，你的成绩就越好。考查副词比较级用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”；此处应填副词比较级more carefully修饰动词work“工作”，故选C。
16．（2022·安徽·合肥市五十中学新校三模）If your parents do something wrong, you can ________ tell them in a proper way.
A．angrily B．bravely C．totally D．successfully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你的父母做错了什么，你完全可以用适当的方式告诉他们。考查副词辨析，angrily愤怒地；bravely勇敢地；totally完全地；successfully成功地。根据“If your parents do something wrong”如果父母做错了什么，可知完全可以用适当的方式告诉他们。故选C。
17．（2022·广西·环江毛南族自治县教育局二模）A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ________ than the one with 4G.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more slowly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：5G手机发送视频的速度比4G手机快得多。考查副词比较级，fast快速地；faster更快地；fastest最快地；more slowly更慢地。根据“than the one with 4G.”可知应用比较级，再结合常识可知5G比4G快得多，故选B。
18．（2021·湖南郴州·中考真题）I think ________ children learn to look after themselves, ________ it is for their future.
A．the earlier; the better B．the earliest; the best C．the early, the good
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我认为孩子们越早学会照顾自己，对他们的未来就越好。考查“the +比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”结构。根据句子结构可知，句子应用：the +比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓，“越……越……”；early，早，比较级形式为earlier；good，好的，比较级形式为better。故选A。
19．（2022·吉林省第二实验学校模拟预测）Jim does his homework _________ than Tom. That is the reason why he learns better than Tom.
A．more careful B．more carefully C．less careful D．less carefully
【答案】B
【详解】句意：吉姆做作业比汤姆更认真。那就是他比汤姆学得好的原因。考查副词比较级。句中“does”是动词，所以使用副词对其进行修饰，排除A和C；根据“That is the reason why he learns better than Tom.”可知，吉姆比汤姆学得好，说明吉姆做作业更认真。故选B。
20．（2022·辽宁·营口市老边区实验中学模拟预测）Jack’s mother prepares breakfast for him almost every day, so he ________ eats out.
A．sometimes B．usually C．seldom D．often
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杰克的妈妈几乎每天都为他准备早餐，所以他很少出去吃。考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；usually通常；seldom很少；often经常。根据“Jack’s mother prepares breakfast for him almost every day”可知，妈妈每天做早餐，所以很少出去吃，故选C。
21．（2022·云南昆明·模拟预测）—The virus Omicron（奥密克戎）spreads ________ than the other types. Is it true
—Yes. We must be careful.
A．quickly B．the most quickly C．more quickly D．quick
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——奥密克戎病毒比其它种类的病毒传播更快。是真的吗？——是的。我们一定要小心。考查副词比较级。quickly快速地，原级；the most quickly最迅速地，最高级；more quickly更迅速地，比较级；quick快速的。根据“spreads...than”可知，此处应用副词比较级，修饰动词“spreads”。故选C。
22．（2022·江西·三模）Linda was hard-working. Her success made her work ________.
A．harder B．hardest C．more quickly D．most quickly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：琳达工作很勤奋。她的成功促使她工作更加努力。考查副词辨析和比较级。harder更努力；hardest最努力；more quickly更快；most quickly最快。根据“ hard-working”和“ Her success made her work”可知，应是成功使她比以前更努力工作，存在比较，所以用比较级。故选A。
23．（2022·江西·模拟预测）—Would you like some potato chips
—No. I _____ eat them. I think they are bad for my health.
A．seldom B．already C．almost D．still
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你想要一些薯片吗？——不，我几乎不吃薯片，我认为它们对我的健康有害。考查副词辨析。seldom 几乎不； already已经；almost 几乎，差不多； still 仍然。根据“I think they are bad for my health”可推断，答话人应该是“很少”吃薯片，故选A。
24．（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Mike lives _______ from school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school.
A．far B．farther C．further D．the farthest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在所有的学生中，迈克住得离学校最远，所以他总是乘公共汽车上学。
考查副词最高级。根据“of all the students”可知，是三者以上的比较，用副词最高级修饰，故选D。
25．（2022·吉林·乾安县教师进修学校一模）The opening of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic was a great ________ and Bing Dwen Dwen attracted all of us ________ .
A．succeed; success B．success; successfully
C．succeed; successfully D．successful; success
【答案】B
【详解】句意：北京2022年冬奥会的开幕式取得了巨大成功，冰墩墩成功地吸引了我们所有人。。考查名词作表语和副词修饰动词。succeed成功，是动词；success成功，是名词；successful成功的，是形容词；successfully成功地，是副词。第一个空作was的表语，被形容词great修饰，应用名词success；第二空需用副词successfully修饰动词attracted，故选B。
26．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot.
—That’s OK. I won’t use it until next weekend.
A．completely B．recently C．quietly D．clearly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——比尔，我本来打算周六给你这张卡的，但我完全忘记了。——没关系。 直到下周末我才会使用它。考查副词辨析。completely完全地；recently最近；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地。根据“I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I...forgot.”可知，此处是表示强调，完全忘记了。故选A。
27．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough
【答案】B
【详解】句意：艾米的报告做得很好。 她很细心，对每一个细节都很注意。考查形容词辨析以及enough的用法。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“pay attention to every detail”可知，对每一个细节都很注意，说明是一个很细心的人，排除C和D选项。enough修饰形容词要放在其后，故选B。
28．（2022·重庆一中二模）Scott is so happy to see that his students do homework than before.
A．careful B．carefully
C．more careful D．more carefully
【答案】D
【详解】句意：斯科特很高兴看到他的学生们做作业比以前更认真。考查副词比较级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；空处修饰动词用副词，结合than的比较结构可知此处填副词比较级。故选D。
29．（2022·湖北武汉·二模）—Kevin has changed a lot.
—Yes. He studies much ________ than he used to.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——凯文改变了很多。 ——是的。他比过去用功多了。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词比较级，故选B。
30．（2022·河北保定·二模）—Did Li Ling get first place in the 800 meter race
—Of course. She always runs ________ in our school.
A．faster B．fastest C．higher D．highest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——李玲在800米赛跑中得了第一名吗？——当然。她总是我们学校跑得最快的。考查副词最高级。faster更快地；fastest最快地；higher更高地；highest最高地。根据“Did Li Ling get first place in the 800 meter race ”可知，用fast表达跑得快，又由“in our school”可知比较的范围是全校，因此用副词的最高级fastest。故选B。
31．（2022·上海金山·二模）Although Peter is very old, he works as ________ as young people on the farm.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然彼得很老了，但他和农场里的年轻人一样努力工作。考查副词原级。as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，hard“努力地”。故选A。
32．（2022·辽宁大连·一模）I jumped ________ than Bill in the sports meeting last year.
A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在去年的运动会上，我跳得比比尔高。考查比较级。high高地，副词原级；higher更高地，副词比较级；highest最高地，副词最高级； the highest最高地，副词最高级。根据“than Bill”可知，此空需要比较级，结合选项，B符合句意。故选B。
33．（2022·重庆·中考真题）Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.
A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．most beautifully
【答案】B
【详解】句意：罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词beautifully的比较级，结合“Roy is a great dancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故选B。
34．（2022·四川广元·一模）—It’s said that the virus Omicron (奥密克戎) spreads ________ than the other types. Is it true
—Yes. We must be careful.
A．quickly B．more quickly C．most quickly D．quick
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——-据说奥密克戎病毒比其他病毒传播得更快。是真的吗？——是的。我们必须小心。考查副词。quickly快地，是副词；more quickly更快地，是副词；most quickly最快地，是副词；quick快的，是形容词。此处修饰动词spreads，用副词，排除D项，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故选B。
35．（2021·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Lucy, have you changed a mobile phone with 5G
—Yes, I think the mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ________ than the one with 4G.
A．fast B．fastest C．the fastest D．faster
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——露西，你换了5G手机了吗？——是的，我认为5G手机比4G手机发送视频要快得多。考查副词比较级。fast副词原级；fastest副词最高级形式；the fastest副词最高级；faster副词比较级形式。根据空后than的提示可知，空处应用副词比较级形式。故选D。
36．（2022·河北邯郸·一模）Students should know how to spend their free time ________ so that they can make full use of each minute.
A．wisely B．simply C．easily D．quickly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：学生应该知道如何明智地利用他们的空闲时间，这样他们才能充分利用每一分钟。考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；simply简单地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“make full use of each minute”以及“spend their free time...”可知，此处是指明智地利用空闲时间，这样才能充分利用每一分钟。故选A。
37．（2022·云南昆明·一模）— Yesterday, I paid more money for the gasoline(汽油) than last time. It’s terrible.
—Yeah. The price of the gasoline is increasing ________ these days.
A．quicker B．slower C．more quickly D．more slowly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨天，我花了更多的钱的汽油比上次。这是可怕的。——是的。这些天汽油的价格上涨得更快。 考查副词的用法和辨析。quicker更快的，形容词比较级；slower更慢的，形容词比较级；more quickly更快地，副词比较级；more slowly更慢地，副词比较级。根据“paid more money”可知，付钱比以前多了，所以油价上涨的更快了；结合语境，此处需用副词修饰动词“increasing”，故选C。
38．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）________, I don’t think it is a good way to practise like that.
A．Actually B．Especially C．Luckily D．Carefully
【答案】A
【详解】句意：实际上，我不认为像那样的练习是一种好方式。考查副词的辨析。Actually实际上；Especially尤其是；Luckily幸运地；Carefully认真地。根据“I don’t think it is a good way to practise like that.”可知，这是作者真实的想法，结合选项可知，此处需用“实际上”Actually，副词，位于句首，修饰整个句子。故选A。
39．（2022·上海嘉定·二模）Harry can’t pronounce the words as ________ as the announcer.
A．properly B．more properly
C．most properly D．the most properly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：哈里的发音不像播音员那样正确。考查副词原级。根据“Harry can’t pronounce the words as…as the announcer.”可知，此空应该填入一个副词，修饰动词“pronounce”。“as…as”中间应该用形容词或副词的原级形式。故选A。
40．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it.
A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never
【答案】D
【详解】句意：安迪一点都不喜欢垃圾食品，所以她从不吃。考查副词辨析。often经常；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“Andy doesn’t like junk food at all”可知，不喜欢垃圾食品应是从来不吃。故选D。
41．（2022·江西·中考真题）—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom
—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.
A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？——一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。考查副词比较级。faster更块地；fastest最快地；more slowly更慢地；most slowly最慢地。根据“Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom ”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较，用比较级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用faster。故选A。
42．（2011·湖北襄阳·中考真题）The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A．lonely; alone B．alone; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，但并不感到孤独。考查形容词和副词的用法。lonely孤独的，形容词，强调内心孤独；alone独自，可以当副词，也可以当形容词，强调一个人，根据第一个空前的“lives”可知，第一个空应该用副词修饰动词，排除A和D，由第二个空前的“feel”可知，应该是感到孤独，强调内心感受，所以第二个空用lonely，排除B，故选C。
43．（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）It usually takes us quite a long time to ________ master a skill.
A．truly B．simply C．hardly D．probably
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们通常需要很长时间才能真正掌握一项技能。考查副词辨析。truly真正地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；probably大概。根据“It usually takes us quite a long time to”可知，需要很长时间才能真正地掌握一项技能，结合选项，truly符合句意。故选A。
44．（2018·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Which season do you like ________ in Panzhihua, dry season or rainy season
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在攀枝花你更喜欢哪个季节，旱季还是雨季？考查比较级。根据“dry season or rainy season”可知，此处是两者作比较，所以用比较级形式better，like better更喜欢。故选B。
45．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）Which colour do you like ________, purple, orange or pink
A．well B．good C．better D．best
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪种颜色，紫色、橙色或粉色？考查副词最高级。well好，副词原级；good好，形容词原级；better较好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“purple, orange or pink”可知比较的对象有三个，因此是考查副词well的最高级，其最高级为 best，副词的最高级前可以不用the，故选D。
46．（2019·湖北十堰·中考真题）He speaks French well, but of course he doesn’t speak_______ a person from France.
A．as clear as B．clearer than C．as clearly as D．the more clearly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：虽然他法语说得很好，但是他当然不如法国人说得清晰。考查副词的原级比较。首先，根据下文句首but表示转折关系，可知上文表达他法语说得好，下文表达的就是不如法国人说得好，“不如……”要用“not as…as”表述，中间要用形容词或副词的原级；speak表示“说”，是动词，要用副词修饰，所以as…as中间要用副词的原级；clear表示“清楚的”，是形容词，对应的副词要在词尾加ly，即clearly；故选C。
47．（2021·内蒙古内蒙古·中考真题）—You have made great progress on your study.
—Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.
A．the worse B．the harder C．the more careless D．the more careful
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你在学习上取得了很大进步。——多谢。我相信你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。考查副词比较级。the worse更糟糕；the harder更努力；the more careless更不小心的；the more careful更加小心的；根据题干中“I believe...you work, the better grades you will get.”可知，要用“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。修饰work要用副词的比较级，排除C/D；再由常识可得知学习越努力成绩就越好，用the harder符合题意。故选B。
48．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）Why does John act so ________ Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.
A．happily B．angrily C．calmly D．sadly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？ 看，他说话的速度更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“you can almost see fire in his eyes.”可知，此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选B。
49．（2022·天津·中考真题）Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A．nearly B．never C．often D．always
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但是他从不放弃他的梦想。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“Although he failed many times, he...gave up his dream”可知虽然他失败了，但是他从不放弃。故选B。
50．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）The more ________ you drive, the ________ you are.
A．careful; safer B．carefully; safer C．carefully; safely D．careful; safely
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你开车越小心，你就越安全。考查形容词、副词辨析和the more…the more…结构。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词。根据句子结构可知，句子应用the more…the more…，越……越……；空一是修饰动词，应用副词carefully，其比较级形式为：more carefully；空二所在的句子，根据系动词are的提示可知，空二应是形容词safe，其比较级形式为safer。故选B。
1专题08-副词
中考英语知识清单（通用版）
目录
考情分析： 1
1. 副词的分类 1
2. 副词的用法 1
3. 副词的位置 2
4. 副词的比较级及最高级的变化规则 3
5. 副词的比较级的其他用法 4
6. 牛刀小试 5
考情分析：
中考英语试题对副词的考查主要是：副词的分类和基本用法，副词的比较级和最高级；某些特殊变化的副词的比较级和最高级（well－better－best等）；副词的同级比较（as/ so ... as...的用法）及副词在句中的位置。
1. 副词的分类
1）时间副词：
ago, already, before, ever, early, late, just, now, once, soon, still, then等
2）地点、方位副词：
straight, upstairs, downstairs, above, along, around, outside, inside, behind，here，there等
3）方式副词：
safely, quietly, quickly, politely, loudly, luckily, happily, easily, carefully, slowly, suddenly等
4）程度副词：
very, only, quite, almost, even, a little, enough, rather, a lot, badly, nearly, further, widely等
5）频度副词：
never, sometimes, usually, often, always等
6）疑问副词：
when，where，why，how， how long，how soon，how often，how far等
7）关系副词：
whom，where，why等
2. 副词的用法
1）修饰动词作状语
如：
He walked quietly into his bedroom.
他安静地走进他的卧室。
2）修饰形容词作状语
如：
You have a very nice watch.
你有一块非常好看的手表。
3）作表语，位于系动词后
如：
How long will she be away
她要离开多久？
4）作定语
如：
The people there love peace.
那儿的人们热爱和平。
3. 副词的位置
1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。
如：
I get up early in the morning everyday.
我每天早早起床。
I have seen this film twice with my friends.
这部电影我和朋友看过两次。
2) 副词修饰形容词、副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。
如：
It's rather easy, I can do it.
这很容易,我能做到。
He did it quite well.
他做得相当好。
3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。
如：
I often help him these days.
这些日子我经常帮助他。
You mustn't always help me.
你不必一直帮助我。
4) 疑问副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子的前面。
如：
When do you study every day
你每天什么时间学习
First, let me ask you some questions.
先让我来问几个问题。
5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。
如：
We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.
昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.
What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon
昨天下午你在教室里干什么？
6)否定副词在句首，句子要倒装。
如：
Never have I felt so excited!
我从没这么兴奋过。
4. 副词的比较级及最高级的变化规则
规则变化：
1) 单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est。
如：
hard－harder－hardest
2) 以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st。
如：
wide－wider－widest
3) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i，再加-er/-est。
如：
early－earlier－earliest
4) 部分双音节词和大部分多音节的词，在前面加more和most。
如：
slowly—more slowly—most slowly
carefully－more carefully－most carefully
不规则变化：
well－better－best
much－more－most
little－less－least
far－farther－farthest
badly－worse－worst
5. 副词的比较级的其他用法
1) 在同级比较的结构as/ so＋原级＋as...的前面可用just，almost，nearly和half等表示程度。
如：
He doesn’t study half so hard as you.
他学习努力的程度不如你的一半。
The wind blew more and more strongly.
风吹得越来越猛了。
2) 比较级前面可以用much，far，a little，a bit，a lot等词修饰，表示程度。
如：
We will come back a little later.
我们会稍迟一点回来。
3) 两个副词的比较级可以叠加表示“越来越”的意思。其结构可以是：比较级＋and＋比较级，而多音节词可以用more and more＋比较级结构。
如：
He works harder and harder.
他工作的越来越努力。
Your sister becomes more and more beautiful.
你的妹妹变得越来越漂亮了。
4) 如果表示“越……，就越……”可以用“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”的结构。例如：The harder you works, the more you will get. 你越努力学习，你得到的就越多。
5) 当比较的双方属于同一范围内时候，用other或else排除自己，因为自己不能和自己比较。
如：
The girl sings better than any other girl in her class.
那个女孩比她们班其他女孩都唱得好。
如果比较的双方不属于同一范围内时候，则不存在和自己比较的情况，所以可以不用other或者else。
如：
The boy in our class came to school earlier than any students in that class.
我们班的那个男孩比那个班的任何学生到校早。
6. 牛刀小试
1．（2022·云南昆明·二模）—Don’t talk ________. The students are having classes.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．easily B．quickly C．happily D．loudly
2．（2022·重庆九龙坡·一模）Teenagers should speak to the old ________.
A．polite B．politely C．impolite D．impolitely
3．（2022·江苏镇江·二模）—Oh, poor little Tom! Life has never been easy for him.
—No, but I believe everything will go ________ with him in the future.
A．smoothly B．peacefully C．correctly D．comfortably
4．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）There is a lot of traffic in the street. Please drive ________.
A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly
5．（2022·安徽合肥·二模）To keep healthy, Linda _________ eats any junk food and drinks like fried chicken or milk tea.
A．usually B．often C．seldom D．always
6．（2022·安徽滁州·二模）All the students love Mr. Lee, because he can always solve the problems between students ________.
A．fairly B．loudly C．angrily D．luckily
7．（2022·山东青岛·二模）More and more people do housework with cleaning robots, they are ________ used now.
A．widely B．correctly C．easily D．secretly
8．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.
A．often B．always C．usually D．never
9．（2022·辽宁本溪·二模）Please speak ________ to him. He doesn’t hear very well.
A．politely B．directly C．privately D．loudly
10．（2022·辽宁本溪·二模）Although Mr. Li is quite a serious person, he ________ makes a joke to make us laugh.
A．usually B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
11．（2022·江西九江·二模）— We ________ want to help Frank, but we don’t know how to.
— Don’t worry. Frank told me that he had worked out the problem.
A．quickly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly
12．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．less fast
13．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）Although Lingling studies online at home, she studies ________ than before.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
14．（2021·广西贵港·中考真题）—Is your father strict with you
—Yes. He takes my grades as ________ as my teachers do.
A．serious B．more serious C．seriously D．more seriously
15．（2022·吉林·长春市第一〇八学校模拟预测）Don’t lose your heart, baby. The ________ you work, the better grades you’ll get.
A．carefully B．more careful
C．more carefully D．most carefully
16．（2022·安徽·合肥市五十中学新校三模）If your parents do something wrong, you can ________ tell them in a proper way.
A．angrily B．bravely C．totally D．successfully
17．（2022·广西·环江毛南族自治县教育局二模）A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ________ than the one with 4G.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more slowly
18．（2021·湖南郴州·中考真题）I think ________ children learn to look after themselves, ________ it is for their future.
A．the earlier; the better B．the earliest; the best C．the early, the good
19．（2022·吉林省第二实验学校模拟预测）Jim does his homework _________ than Tom. That is the reason why he learns better than Tom.
A．more careful B．more carefully C．less careful D．less carefully
20．（2022·辽宁·营口市老边区实验中学模拟预测）Jack’s mother prepares breakfast for him almost every day, so he ________ eats out.
A．sometimes B．usually C．seldom D．often
21．（2022·云南昆明·模拟预测）—The virus Omicron（奥密克戎）spreads ________ than the other types. Is it true
—Yes. We must be careful.
A．quickly B．the most quickly C．more quickly D．quick
22．（2022·江西·三模）Linda was hard-working. Her success made her work ________.
A．harder B．hardest C．more quickly D．most quickly
23．（2022·江西·模拟预测）—Would you like some potato chips
—No. I _____ eat them. I think they are bad for my health.
A．seldom B．already C．almost D．still
24．（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Mike lives _______ from school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school.
A．far B．farther C．further D．the farthest
25．（2022·吉林·乾安县教师进修学校一模）The opening of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic was a great ________ and Bing Dwen Dwen attracted all of us ________ .
A．succeed; success B．success; successfully
C．succeed; successfully D．successful; success
26．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot.
—That’s OK. I won’t use it until next weekend.
A．completely B．recently C．quietly D．clearly
27．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough
28．（2022·重庆一中二模）Scott is so happy to see that his students do homework than before.
A．careful B．carefully
C．more careful D．more carefully
29．（2022·湖北武汉·二模）—Kevin has changed a lot.
—Yes. He studies much ________ than he used to.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
30．（2022·河北保定·二模）—Did Li Ling get first place in the 800 meter race
—Of course. She always runs ________ in our school.
A．faster B．fastest C．higher D．highest
31．（2022·上海金山·二模）Although Peter is very old, he works as ________ as young people on the farm.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
32．（2022·辽宁大连·一模）I jumped ________ than Bill in the sports meeting last year.
A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
33．（2022·重庆·中考真题）Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.
A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．most beautifully
34．（2022·四川广元·一模）—It’s said that the virus Omicron (奥密克戎) spreads ________ than the other types. Is it true
—Yes. We must be careful.
A．quickly B．more quickly C．most quickly D．quick
35．（2021·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Lucy, have you changed a mobile phone with 5G
—Yes, I think the mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ________ than the one with 4G.
A．fast B．fastest C．the fastest D．faster
36．（2022·河北邯郸·一模）Students should know how to spend their free time ________ so that they can make full use of each minute.
A．wisely B．simply C．easily D．quickly
37．（2022·云南昆明·一模）— Yesterday, I paid more money for the gasoline(汽油) than last time. It’s terrible.
—Yeah. The price of the gasoline is increasing ________ these days.
A．quicker B．slower C．more quickly D．more slowly
38．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）________, I don’t think it is a good way to practise like that.
A．Actually B．Especially C．Luckily D．Carefully
39．（2022·上海嘉定·二模）Harry can’t pronounce the words as ________ as the announcer.
A．properly B．more properly
C．most properly D．the most properly
40．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it.
A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never
41．（2022·江西·中考真题）—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom
—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.
A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly
42．（2011·湖北襄阳·中考真题）The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A．lonely; alone B．alone; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely
43．（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）It usually takes us quite a long time to ________ master a skill.
A．truly B．simply C．hardly D．probably
44．（2018·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Which season do you like ________ in Panzhihua, dry season or rainy season
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
45．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）Which colour do you like ________, purple, orange or pink
A．well B．good C．better D．best
46．（2019·湖北十堰·中考真题）He speaks French well, but of course he doesn’t speak_______ a person from France.
A．as clear as B．clearer than C．as clearly as D．the more clearly
47．（2021·内蒙古内蒙古·中考真题）—You have made great progress on your study.
—Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.
A．the worse B．the harder C．the more careless D．the more careful
48．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）Why does John act so ________ Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.
A．happily B．angrily C．calmly D．sadly
49．（2022·天津·中考真题）Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A．nearly B．never C．often D．always
50．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）The more ________ you drive, the ________ you are.
A．careful; safer B．carefully; safer C．carefully; safely D．careful; safely
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