（1）2024届高考英语非谓语动词易错题锦集
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．—Have you decided to rent the flat
—Yes. Its living room________4m by 6m is suitable for me.
A. measured B. measuring C. to measure D. to be measured
2．________ the news, they immediately set off for the station.
A. Heard B. Hearing C. Having heard D. Hear
3．______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on time.
A. To work B. Worked
C. To be working D. Having worked
4．All the staff in our company are considering ______ to the city centre for the fashion show.
A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone
5．Music _________ by the British musician attracts music lovers all over the world.
A. to write B. to be written C. written D. writing
6．________ himself in doing the research, he didn’t have time to accompany his children.
A. Occupied B. Being occupied C. To occupy D. Occupying
7．She remained ______ for a while after the movie ended, which made others ______.
A. sitting; puzzling B. sat; puzzled
C. seated; puzzled D. seated; puzzling
8．_______ his homework, Jason was allowed to play football for two hours with his friends.
A. Having finished B. Having been finished
C. To finish D. To be finished
9．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.
A. Tiring; to admire B. Tiring; admiring
C. Tired; admiring D. Tired;to admire
10．Look, Tracy! Here is a photo ______ in my old house with my sisters and brothers. Can you recognize me in it
A. taking B. taken C. was taken D. to take
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你决定租这套公寓了吗？是的。它的客厅有4米乘6米，很适合我。分析句子可知，“4m by 6m”作定语，修饰room，measure此处为不及物动词，表示“度量为”，无被动式，用现在分词形式作定语，故选B
2．答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个消息，他们立马动身去车站。本句中已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故hear在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：根据句中谓语managed可知，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，work与主语Steve之间是主动关系，同时又先于managed to finish，故应该使用现在分词的完成式作状语。故选：D。
4．答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。此处consider的意思是“考虑”，后接名词或动名词，considering sth./doing sth“考虑某事或做某事”，故选B。
5．答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：英国音乐家创作的音乐吸引了全世界的音乐爱好者。分析句子结构可知write在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语music构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，表被动和完成。故选C。
6．答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。 句意：他忙于做研究， 没有时间陪孩子们。 分析句子可知， 此处为非请语动词作状语，因动词短语occupy oneself in doing忙于做某事和逻辑主语he为主动关系，所以为occupy现在分词形式。 故选D项
7．答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：电影结束后，她在座位上坐了一会儿，这让其他人感到困惑。第一空需填过去分词seated作表语；第二空表示“感到困惑的”，需用-ed结尾的形容词作宾语补足语。故选C。
8．答案：A
解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。非谓语动词的逻辑主语是Jason,它与finish之间是主动的关系，故排除B项；又因为finish与allow是先后关系，故应用现在分词的完成式。
9．答案：D
解析：本题考查非谓语动词.tired（人）感到疲倦的；tiring（物）令人疲倦的，令人厌烦的；第一空需要过去分词说明我们"感到疲倦的"；stop to do sth.停下来去做……，动词不定式表示目的；stop doing sth.停止正在做的事；语境中指"停下来去欣赏"，第二空需要不定式.故选：D.
10．答案：B
解析：考查过去分词。句意：看，特蕾西！这是我和兄弟姐妹在老房子里拍的照片。你能认出我吗？动词take意为“拍摄”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语photo构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故选B。（4）2024届高考英语非谓语动词易错题锦集
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．It ________ heavily, the outing had to be put off.
A. being rained B. being raining C. raining D. rains
2．— Have you made up your mind ________ the chance to go to France
— No. I’m practicing ________ the French language
A.to give up; to learn B.to give up; learning
C.giving up; to learn D.giving up; learning
3．With three children ______ school, the couple have to work throughout the year in the South.
A. attending B. attended C. being attended D. to be attended
4．The woman ______ lazily the armchair under the tree, the sun down through the broad leaves.
A. lay; shone B. laid; shining C. lied; shining D. lay; shining.
5．Everything _______ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.
A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking
6．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if not ________properly, may contribute to spreading diseases.
A. handled B. being handled C. to handle D. handling
7．The millionaire looked forward to ________ his old house in his hometown, but when he arrived, he found his hometown much ________.
A. find; change B. finding; changing
C. found; changed D. finding; changed
8．________ to watching TV series constantly even without a rest, so absorbing is each episode that I am reluctant to miss out on any intriguing plot
A. Being accustomed B. Having been accustoming
C. Accustomed D. Accustoming
9．The outbreak of the coronavirus globally has led to over thousands of people ______ to hospital for treatment, _____ the world to be in deep sorrow.
A. sending; causing B. sent; having caused C. being sent; causing D. to send; to cause
10．Almost every one of the graduates wants to deliver the keynote speech at the graduation ceremony, because for the speaker,___________________is an honour.
A. invited B. being invited C. be invited D. Inviting
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：分析可知，逗号前部分为独立主格结构，逻辑主语it和rain之间为主动关系，应用现在分词独立主格结构。C项正确。故选: C
2．答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。make up one's mind to do sth.：下定决心做某事。practice doing sth.：练习做某事。所以选B。
3．答案：A
解析：在with的复合结构中，three children和attend之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词attending。故选：A。
4．答案：D
解析：考查时态和独立主格。句意:女人懒洋洋地躺在树下的扶手椅上，阳光透过宽大的树叶照射下来。空格前考查的时态，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，"lie"意为"躺"， 动词词性,过去式为"lay", 故空格一填"lay"; 逗号后为独立主格结构，在句中作状语, "shine"意为"照耀,发光"，动词词性，"sun"与"shine"为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格二应用"shine"的现在分词"shining"。故选D项。
5．答案：B
解析：考查独立主格。句意：一切都被考虑在内，他们相信自己，返回自己的岗位。everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语，故选B。
6．答案：A
解析：分析句子可知，此处表达“如果医疗废物没有被合理处置”之意，为描述一般情况，原句应使用一般现在时，即if it is not handled properly，若if 从句的主语与主句主语一致，且if 从句的主语后跟有动词be，通常可以省略if 从句的“主语+be”，故省略it is 后A项正确。B、C项省略前为现在进行时和将来时不合语境，而D项恢复原句后语法结构错误。故正确答案为A。
7．答案：D
解析：考查动名词和过去分词。句意：那个百万富翁盼望着在家乡找到他的老房子，但当他到达时，他发现他的家乡变了很多。根据“but when he arrived”可知，此处是指盼望着在家乡找到他的老房子，look forward to doing意为“盼望做某事”，为固定搭配，所以应用动名词作宾语。动词change意为“改变”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语hometown构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D。
8．答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:我已经习惯了不停地看电视剧，甚至不休息，每一集都很吸引人，我不愿意错过任何有趣的情节。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，因动词Accustom和逻辑主语I为被动关系，为be accustomed to“习惯于”，所以为过去分词形式。故选C项。
9．答案：C
解析：考查现在分词的被动式。第一个空：lead to doing导致某人做某事，且thousands of people和send之间是被动关系，所以排除A,B,D；第二个空：现在分词做顺承的结果状语, 故选：C.
10．答案：B
解析：（2）2024届高考英语非谓语动词易错题锦集
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．Li Hua is looking forward to ________ the exchange students.
A. meeting B. meet C. met D. being met
2．Polly found herself _______ the face of an old man with a beard.
A. stare up at B. staring up at
C. to stare up at D. stared up at
3．_____ it many times, I still can’t make Tom understand what I said.
A. Explained B. Having explained C. To explain D. Having been explained
4．Before becoming world-wide famous, J.K. Rowling had spent years ________ on little money.
A. surviving B. to survive C. survive D. survived
5．From my perspective, ________ every morning will surely benefit our health in the long run.
A. take exercise B. taking exercise
C. taken exercise D. being taken exercise
6．In the investigation, many men still have difficulty _________ a woman as a business partner.
A. accept B. accepting C. accepted D. to accept
7．A global concert ____many international musicians was held on April 18 in support of health workers.
A.featured B.featuring C.to feature D.having featured
8．_____ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A.Not completing B.Not completed
C.Not having completed D.Having not completed
9．________________ many times, he still repeated the same mistake.
A. Having told B. Having been told C. Telling D. Being told
10．________ children to understand the need to obey rules is widely thought to be the responsibility of parents.
A. Being educated B. Educating C. Having educated D. To be educated
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：李华正盼望着见到这些交换生。look forward to doing sth.表示“盼望做某事”，且meet和主语Li Hua之间的关系为主动所以应用meeting。故选A。
2．答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：波莉发现自己抬头凝视着一位留着胡子的老人的脸。此处为find+宾语+宾补结构，且stare up at与herself构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故选B。
3．答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意： 尽管我已经解释过很多次了，我还是不能让 Tom 明白我说的话。explain和主语I之间为逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式；由逻辑关系：先解释后明白，应使用到现在分词的完成式形式，所以选择B项。故选B项。
4．答案：A
解析：考查动词固定搭配。句意：在举世闻名之前，J.K. Rowling多年来一直靠微薄的收入生存。根据spend...doing...“花费时间做某事”可知，此处应用动名词surviving作宾语，故选A项。
5．答案：B
解析：考查动名词。句意：从我的角度来看，从长远来看，每天早上锻炼一定会有益于我们的健康。分析句意可知，此处动词词组take exercise“锻炼”在句中充当主语，因此需要使用动名词的形式，且其没有被动含义。故选B项。
6．答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在调查中，许多男性仍然难以接受女性作为商业伙伴。此处为短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.，动名词作宾语。故选B。
7．答案：B
解析：根据句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词was held，且无连接词，故空格处应该填非谓语动词；根据句意可知,A global concert与______ many international musicians构成主动关系，意为“一场由许多国际音乐家参加的全球音乐会”，所以用现在分词形式，在这里作后置定语，修饰名词concert。故选：B。
8．答案：C
解析：句意:没有完成这个项目,他们不得不在那儿再待两周。考查非谓语动词。句子主语they与complete之间为主动关系,且complete先于谓语动词发生,故用现在分词的完成式作状语,否定形式应该在分词前加not,故C项正确。
9．答案：B
解析：Having been told 考查现在分词的被动式．该处引导的让步状语从句，主语与主句中主语"he"一致，故使用现在分词，从"still"可知时态为完成时，而因为他是被告知，故使用被动语态，故为having been told．故选B．
10．答案：B
解析：分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，用动名词短语作主语，表示习惯性动作。B项正确。C项是动名词完成式，强调动作发生在thought之前，不符合语境；A、D项是被动式，教育孩子属于主动形式。故选：B。（3）2024届高考英语非谓语动词易错题锦集
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．My dream is ________ a teacher in the future.
A. to be B. been C. being D. to being
2．Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.
A.having not been invited
B.not having invited
C.having not invited
D.not having been invited
3．Penny jumped out of the way to avoid by the branch.
A. hitting; fallen B. being hit; falling C. to be hit; falling D. having been hit; fallen
4．.________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
A. Made B. Make C. Making D. To make
5．__________ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.
A. Lowering B. Having lowered
C. To lower D. To have lowered
6．________ children to understand the need to obey rules is widely thought to be the responsibility of parents.
A. Being educated B. Educating C. Having educated D. To be educated
7．In the investigation, many men still have difficulty _________ a woman as a business partner.
A. accept B. accepting C. accepted D. to accept
8．_______the latest equipment, such as smart earphones, allows people to get the best out of their running.
A. Wear B. Worn C. Wearing D. To wear
9．Little Tom admitted ________ in the examination, ________ the teacher his word that he wouldn't do that again.
A.to cheat; to give
B.cheating; kept
C.having cheated; giving
D.to have cheated; keeping
10．The pilot suggests that if you want to know how hard it is ________ in space, you can try eating while lying on one side.
A. to swallow B. being swallowed C. to be swallowed D. swallowed
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的梦想是将来成为一名老师。分析句子结构以及所给时间状语“ in the future”可知，此处应填动词不定式作表语表示“将来发生的事”。故选A。
2．答案：D
解析：试题分析:考查时态,由句子意思可以动作已经发生,所以用完成时,因为托尼是被邀请,所以用被动式,句子意思“因为没有被邀请参加派对托尼很不高兴”,所以选D
考点:考查时态
点评:做时态题时,首先看时间状语,由时间状语来确定句子的时态;如果没有时间状语,可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态
3．答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：佩妮躲开了，以免被落下的树枝击中。avoid意为"避免"，为及物动词，其后常接动名词作宾语；动词hit意为"打击"，和主语Penny构成被动关系，所以应用动名词的被动形式being hit.。根据句意可知，此处是指树枝正在落下，所以应用fall的现在分词形式，表示正在进行，作前置定语修饰名词branch.故选：B。
4．答案：D
解析：考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了更方便地联系到我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片。根据句意可知，这里是目的状语，表目的用动词不定式，故选D。
5．答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了降低房子的价格，在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳。不定式在句中表示目的。
6．答案：B
解析：分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，用动名词短语作主语，表示习惯性动作。B项正确。C项是动名词完成式，强调动作发生在thought之前，不符合语境；A、D项是被动式，教育孩子属于主动形式。故选：B。
7．答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在调查中，许多男性仍然难以接受女性作为商业伙伴。此处为短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.，动名词作宾语。故选B。
8．答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：戴上最新的设备，比如智能耳机，可以让人们在跑步时达到最佳状态。分析句子可知，wear在句中作主语，用动名词wearing。故选C项。
9．答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。admit表示“承认”时后不跟不定式作宾语,故可排除A、D两项;admit doing/having done sth.“承认做过某事”;giving是现在分词短语作状语。答案:C
10．答案：A
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：飞行员建议，如果你想知道在太空中吞咽有多难，可以试着侧卧进食。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作主语，it是形式主语。由句意可知，此处应用不定式的一般式。故选A项。
