2024届高考英语高考阅读理解文体分类练（4份打包）

说明文——2024届高考英语高考阅读理解文体分类练
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Medical artificial intelligence (AI) can perform with expert-level accuracy and deliver cost- effective care. IBM's Watson diagnoses (诊断) heart disease better than cardiologists (心脏病专家) do. Chatbots give better medical advice to patients in place of nurses. Some forecast that medical AI will enter 90% of hospitals and replace as much as 80% of what doctors currently do. Yet, as our recent research suggests, patients show a strong resistance to medical AI.
The reason, we found, is not the belief that AI provides lower care. Nor is it that patients think that AI is more costly or less informative. Rather, resistance to medical AI seems to come from a belief that AI does not take into account one's specific circumstances. People view themselves as unique. By contrast, they think medical care delivered by AI providers is suited to treat an average patient but unsuitable to account for the unique circumstances that apply to an individual. No wonder that medical AI providers are given a cold welcome.
There are a number of steps that care providers can take to overcome patients' resistance to medical AI. For example, if an AI provider is capable of tailoring its recommendation for whether to have a surgery to each patient's unique characteristics and medical history, patients would be likely to follow the treatment recommendations of the AI provider. In addition, health care providers could also deliver individualized health care by explaining how the algorithms (算法) work and sharing patients' reviews with the media. Having a physician confirm the recommendation of an AI provider should make people more willing to accept AI-based care. People are comfortable using medical AI if a physician remains in charge of the ultimate decision.
AI-based health care technologies are being developed and employed at an impressive rate, providing better medical services for the patients. But harnessing the full potential of them will require that we first overcome patients' doubt of having an algorithm, rather than a person making decisions about their care.
1．What made people resist the medical AI
A. A sufferer's temper ignored by medical AI.
B. People's lasting trust in a human doctor's ability.
C. The concern about its personalization in treatment.
D. The accuracy of the information from medical AI.
2．What can be a solution to patients' resistance according to the author
A. Treating sufferers as average patients.
B. Providing a more specific treatment.
C. Getting the algorithms prioritized in time.
D. Keeping away from the influence of a physician.
3．Which word can replace the underlined word "harnessing" in the last paragraph
A. Weakening. B. Storing. C. Destroying. D. Using.
4．What is the suitable title for the text
A. Advantages of Medical AI
B. Potential Application of AI
C. How AI Replaces Nurses in Healthcare
D. The Challenge That Medical AI Faces
With nearly a quarter of global greenhouse gas coming from all types of transportation, can we keep ourselves off gas-powered vehicles to avoid the worst effects As more governments push for urgent action on climate change, quite a few companies are betting their future—that millions of consumers are finally ready for electric-powered vehicles. Modern battery-powered cars are selling fast and zero-emission(排放) planes are coming. These changes, both leading to a more sustainable future, are reinventing how we get from here to there.
Cars and trucks have undergone their greatest improvement since the automobile's existence more than a century ago. Almost overnight, the era of the electric car has arrived. Electricity has the advantage that it works without smell and with less noise. Global annual sales of electric vehicles are expected to soar from just over 3 million today to 14 million by2025. Just a month after Ford unveiled an electric version of the popular F-150, customers had reserved more than 100,000 of them. The price is about $10,000 above the gas-powered one, but Ford says the electric model will cost much less to maintain. Everything creating a green revolution on the ground is of limited help in the sky for the time being.
High-storage batteries are useless at present when it comes to the technological challenge of launching a few hundred people into the sky and carrying them thousands of miles. No battery yet invented can power, say, a Boeing 747 from New York to London. Promising improvements, however, do add up. Developments with zero-emission, battery-powered electric engines are already happening in commercial flights, involving trips of limited duration and distance. Airlines specializing in short journeys with small planes will lead the way to electric flights.
Our planet's health depends on zeroing out carbon dioxide emissions by 2050, and yet, by the timetable needed to address the climate challenge, the shift away from gas-powered vehicles remains far too slow. Nevertheless, the train has left the station. Someday, electric-powered transportation will be as common
5．Why are many companies switching to electric-powered vehicles
A.To reinvent the way we travel. B.To cut the costs of car production.
C.To improve the quality of products. D.To pursue sustainable development.
6．What do we know about the electric car
A.It came into use a century ago. B.It enjoys increasing popularity.
C.It sells better than the traditional one. D.It costs less than the gas-powered one.
7．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3
A.To show the disadvantages of battery power.
B.To emphasize the significance of short flights.
C.To state the developments of commercial flights.
D.To stress the future prospects of electric planes.
8．What does the author mean by saying "the train has left the station"
A.Train transportation has improved.
B.Green transportation is on its way.
C.The electric train is running regularly.
D.The gas-powered train has become the past.
Technology has revolutionized (使革命化) the way we work in many ways. One of the most significant changes has been the shift towards remote and flexible work. With the rise of internet and cloud-based software, workers are no longer tied to a physical office and can work from anywhere with an internet connection. This has allowed for greater flexibility and work-life balance, as well as reduced commuting (通勤) time and costs.
Another major change is the increasing use of automation and artificial intelligence in the workplace. This has the potential to increase efficiency and productivity, as well as reduce the need for certain types of work. However, it also raises concerns about job displacement and the need for workers to adapt to new technologies.
Finally, technology has greatly expanded the types of jobs available. With the rise of the gig (临时工) economy and freelance (自由职业者) work, workers can now find opportunities in areas such as graphic design (平面设计), copywriting (文案撰写), and social media management. This has created opportunities for individuals to work in areas that were previously inaccessible or did not exist.
9．What is the shift in the way we work brought about by technology
A. Flexible and remote work. B. Tying people to a physical office.
C. Increased commuting and travel. D. Higher costs and lower productivity.
10．What is the impact of internet and cloud-based software on the way we work
A. It has reduced work-life balance. B. It has increased commuting time and costs.
C. It has allowed for greater flexibility and work-life balance. D. It has caused job displacement.
11．What are the potential benefits of automation and AI in the workplace
A. Increased job displacement. B. Reduced efficiency and productivity.
C. Increased efficiency and productivity. D. Increased commuting and travel.
12．What has technology allowed for in terms of job availability
A. Technology has decreased the number of available jobs.
B. Technology has created opportunities for individuals to work in areas that were previously inaccessible or did not exist.
C. Technology has only impacted traditional office jobs.
D. Technology has increased commuting time and costs.
Penguins are survivors. Modern species of the adorable birds resist freezing temperatures or dive deep in swift currents. In fact, penguins have been doing their adorable thing for millions of years. Prehistoric penguin species date back to the days of the dinosaurs. A team of researchers in New Zealand have discovered one more member of the ancient family, a tiny and distinctly precious species newly known as Eudyptula wilsonae. Its name, which comes from a New Zealand respected seabird researcher Kerry-Jayne Wilson MNZM, means Wilson's little penguin. Explaining in their recent paper, the researchers detail how the examination of small fossilized skulls(颅骨) led to the classification of this cute creature who lived 50 million years ago.
Two fossils were discovered on New Zealand's North Island. Only the skulls are still in existence, and they are slightly narrower than those of modern little penguins which currently frolic(嬉戏) along the island's coasts. From the one young and one adult skull, the researchers determined it was a new species. They likely stood just about a foot tall and weighed2 pounds, much like the modern penguins. In fact, the new species may bea late Pliocene ancestor of the modern birds.
"This is important when thinking about the origins of these penguins, the evolution of the seabird diversity of New Zealand and the dynamic environment in which they live," co-author Daniel Thomas said in a statement. "For one thing, the climate has changed a lot over this time, and this lineage has been robust(强健的) to those changes." In fact, recent warming has resulted in new challenges for modern little penguins-many starved to death in 2022 as fish moved to cooler waters beyond the diving abilities of the penguins.
Ancient penguins' ability to survive when temperatures were warmer in their own time might have modern applications. As cute as these fossilized small penguins are, the modern variety needs humans to look beyond their sweet nature to recognize the complexity of their survival.
13．What is Eudyptula wilsonae's name related to
A. A site. B. A shape.
C. A person. D. Penguin's appearance.
14．What is the feature of the new species
A. They look like modern birds.
B.They enjoyed playing by the coasts.
C. They share similar heights to modern penguins.
D. They are heavier than modern penguins.
15．What can be inferred from the third paragraph
A. Thomas attached insufficient importance to the finding.
B. The living environment of penguins is worsening.
C. The changing climate has little effect on penguins.
D. Many fish died due to changes in water temperature.
16．Where is the text most likely from
A. An essay from a scientific magazine. B. An introduction to a book.
C.A guidebook to biology research. D. A review of penguins' evolution.
“Pale Moon rains. Red Moon blows. White Moon neither rains nor snows.” For generations, people have watched the Moon for signs of changes in the weather. The Moon does, in fact, affect the Earth’s climate and weather patterns in different ways.
The most obvious effect the Moon has on the Earth can be seen in the ocean tides. A world without tides would have very different weather systems. Tides are one factor that influences the movement of ocean currents, which move warm or cool water around the Earth. Thus, the water temperature changes. Warm ocean currents bring warmer and wetter weather, while cold ocean currents bring colder and drier weather.
The Moon is also thought to affect polar temperatures and contribute to fluctuations in the amount of Arctic ice. Tidal forces (潮汐力) act to break up ice sheets and change ocean heat flows, changing the amount of ice in the Arctic Ocean. Satellite measurements have shown that the poles are 0.55℃ warmer during a full Moon.
The Moon’s influence, sometimes slight and sometimes strong, has had an important impact on life on Earth. Some scientists argue that it is the Moon that made life possible in the first place. The Moon makes the Earth move steadily as it is spinning (自转), helping to give us a steady climate. Without it, the Earth would lose balance. The Moon is our closest friend, without which the Earth would be a very lonely place.
17．Why do people watch the Moon according to Paragraph 1
A. To appreciate the moon. B. To record weather patterns.
C. To prepare for extreme weather. D. To observe signs of weather changes
18．What impact does the Moon have on the Earth
A. It influences water temperature B. It makes weather hard to predict
C. It turns the earth colder and drier. D. It changes the size of ocean currents.
19．What does the underlined word “fluctuations” mean
A. Change. B. Increase. C. Flow. D. Measurement.
20．What is the best title for the passage
A. Changes of Ocean Heat Flows. B. Patterns of the Earth’s Climate.
C. Causes of Changes in Polar Weather. D. Effects of the Moon on Global Weather
Osa is an athletic yet stubborn 62-pound German shepherd. The six-year-old dog has mastered the art of sniffing(嗅,闻) out cancer and is key to a research project that has the potential to change oncology(肿瘤学).
Osa is part of an ambitious effort launched five years ago at the University of Pennsylvania that aims to develop one of the most powerful scent-detection(气味探测) machines in the world: the canine nose. She is able to distinguish between blood samples (样本) taken from cancer patients and healthy people simply by sniffing them.
In fact, Osa is one of five cancer-detection dogs trained by Annemarie DeAngelo and her workmates at the university’s Penn Vet Working Dog Centre. The most important goal is to develop an “electronic sniffer” that can have similar cancer-sniffing superpowers of Osa and her pals. Osa arrived at the Penn Vet Working Dog Centre from a breeder at two months of age. Ever since, she has taken training. The process is demanding, challenging and repeated until the dog has mastered the most basic task of all. Finally, she has succeeded in sniffing out cancer. To change Osa’s outstanding abilities into an electronic nose, researchers use a similar way to train the machine.
An electronic nose prototype(原型,模型) has been built, and it’s successful in sniffing out cancer 90 to 95 percent of the time. That team has also correctly detected different types of cancer, and is building a cancer-detecting device for the National Institutes of Health. One aim is to be able to distinguish between early-stage and late-stage cancer. “It would be amazing to identify people at an early stage and really have an effect on saving lives,” says a researcher. “The dogs have been able to detect that. With that ability, a blood test could be sent to a central lab, or ideally performed in a doctor’s office, making some hidden cancers a thing of the past. We expect that the cancer-sniffer device will be completed soon.
21．What can we learn about Osa from the first two paragraphs
A. She uses nose to detect the presence of cancer.
B. She can change the course of the oncology.
C. She was too stubborn to join the research.
D. She used to be an athletic German shepherd.
22．Which of the following best describes the training according to Paragraph 3
A. Purposeful. B. Boring. C. Strict. D. Endless.
23．What can we infer from the researcher’s words
A. Distinguishing cancers is important in early experiments.
B. Blood tests will be more difficult in the future.
C. There will be more dogs tested for detecting cancer.
D. The hidden cancers may be detected by an electronic nose soon.
24．What is the text mainly about
A. The result of a study on dogs’ life. B. The role of dogs in detecting cancers.
C. The importance of having a blood test. D. The ways to distinguish cancers.
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Rather, resistance to medical AI seems to come from a belief that AI does not take into account one's specific circumstances.”可知，人们之所以抵触医学人工智能，是因为担忧医学人工智能是否可以进行个性化治疗。
2．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“There are a number of steps that care providers can take to overcome patients' resistance to medical AI.”及下文内容可知，作者认为帮助人们克服对医学人工智能的抵触心理的关键是要让医学人工智能提供更精确的治疗方案。
3．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知，本句表示要充分发挥医学人工智能的全部潜力要求我们首先要克服患者对算法做出决策的怀疑。故画线词与D选项意义相近。
4．答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“Yet, as our recent research suggests, patients show a strong resistance to medical AI.”并结合全文信息可知，研究表明，人们对于医学人工智能的抵抗态度是医疗系统将要面临的挑战。由此可知，文章介绍了医学人工智能面临的一个挑战。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As more governments push...how we get from here to there.(随着越来越多的政府一再要求对气候变化采取紧急行动,相当多的公司押注于他们的未来—数百万消费者最终准备好接受电动汽车。现代电池驱动的汽车卖得很快,零排放的飞机即将问世。这些变化,都将带来一个更可持续的未来,正在重塑我们从这里到那里的方式。)”可知,许多公司转向开发并销售电动汽车是为了追求可持续发展。故选D。
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Almost overnight, the era of the electric car has arrived.(几乎在一夜之间,电动汽车的时代已经到来。)”及“Global annual sales of electric vehicles...more than 100,000 of them.(到2025年,全球电动汽车的年销量预计将从目前的仅300多万辆飙升至1,400万辆。就在福特推出广受欢迎的F-150电动版一个月后,顾客就预订了10万多辆。)”可知,电动汽车越来越受欢迎。故选B。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“High-storage batteries are useless...thousands of miles.(目前,高容量电池在将数百人发射到天空并携带他们飞行数千里的技术挑战方面毫无用处。)”及“Promising improvements, however, do add up.(然而,有希望的改进确实增加了。)”可知,本段作者强调电动飞机的未来前景。故选D。
8．答案：B
解析：句意猜测题。根据最后一段“Our planet's health...common as air.(我们这个星球的健康取决于到2050年将二氧化碳排放归零,然而,根据应对气候挑战所需的时间表,从汽油动力汽车的转变仍然太慢。然而,火车已经离开了车站。总有一天,电动交通工具会像空气一样普遍。)”可知,作者说“火车已经离开了车站”是表明电力运输的使用已经起航,绿色交通正在发展中。故选B。
9．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Technology has revolutionized (使革命化) the way we work in many ways. One of the most significant changes has been the shift towards remote and flexible work. (科技在许多方面彻底改变了我们的工作方式。最重要的变化之一是向远程和灵活工作的转变)”可知，科技让我们可以灵活地远程工作。故选A。
10．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“With the rise of internet and cloud-based software, workers are no longer tied to a physical office and can work from anywhere with an internet connection. This has allowed for greater flexibility and work-life balance, as well as reduced commuting (通勤) time and costs. (随着互联网和基于云的软件的兴起，员工不再被束缚在实体办公室里，只要有互联网连接，他们就可以在任何地方工作。这使得工作更灵活，工作与生活更平衡，也减少了通勤时间和成本)”可知，互联网和基于云的软件带来了更大的灵活性和工作与生活的平衡。故选C。
11．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“This has the potential to increase efficiency and productivity, as well as reduce the need for certain types of work. (这有可能提高效率和生产力，并减少对某些类型工作的需求)”可知，自动化和人工智能在工作场所的潜在好处是提高效率和生产力。故选C。
12．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“This has created opportunities for individuals to work in areas that were previously inaccessible or did not exist. (这为个人创造了在以前无法进入或不存在的领域工作的机会)”可知，就工作机会而言，科技为个人创造了在以前无法进入或不存在的领域工作的机会。故选B。
13．答案：C
解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Its name, which comes from a New Zealand respected seabird researcher Kerry-Jayne Wilson MNZM, means Wilson's little penguin.”可知,这个物种的名字与一位来自新西兰的著名鸟类学家Kerry-Jayne Wilson MNZM有关。故选C。
14．答案：C
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“They likely stood just about a foot tall and weighed 2 pounds, much like the modern penguins.”可知,它们可能只有约1英尺高,体重只有2磅,很像现代的同类,故这一物种在身高和体重上与现代的企鹅相像。故选C。
15．答案：B
解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“In fact, recent warming has resulted in new challenges for modern little penguins—many starved to death in 2022 as fish moved to cooler waters beyond the diving abilities of the penguins.”可知,最近的气候变暖给现代小企鹅带来了新的挑战。鱼类迁移到了企鹅无法潜水到达的更冷的水域,许多企鹅因此饿死。这说明气候变化对企鹅的生存环境产生了不利的影响,因此可以推断出,企鹅的生存环境正在恶化。故选B。
16．答案：A
解析：考查文章出处。文章大意:研究人员在新西兰发现了企鹅头骨化石,这些头骨属于一个新物种,这个物种被命名为Eudyptula wilsonae;研究人员试图通过研究该物种在气候变化中的生存能力来获取对现代企鹅的生存有用的启示。由此可知,文章最有可能出自科学杂志。故选A。
17．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段关键句““Pale Moon rains. Red Moon blows. White Moon neither rains nor snows.” For generations, people have watched the Moon for signs of changes in the weather.”（“月光灰白，将有雨来。月光泛红，将要刮风。月光银白，无雨无雪。”几代人以来，人们一直在观察月球，寻找天气变化的迹象。）可知，人们一直在观察月球，是为了寻找天气变化的迹象，由此可知，根据第一段内容，人们观察月亮是为了观察天气变化的迹象。故选D项。
18．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“The most obvious effect the Moon has on the Earth can be seen in the ocean tides. A world without tides would have very different weather systems. Tides are one factor that influences the movement of ocean currents, which move warm or cool water around the Earth. Thus, the water temperature changes.”（月球对地球的影响最明显的是海洋潮汐。一个没有潮汐的世界会有非常不同的天气系统。潮汐是影响洋流运动的一个因素，洋流在地球周围移动暖水或冷水。因此，水温会发生变化。）可知，月球会影响海洋潮汐，而潮汐会影响洋流运动，洋流会在地球周围移动暖水或冷水，导致地球上的水温发生变化，由此可知，月球会影响地球上的水温。故选A项。
19．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词下句“Tidal forces (潮汐力) act to break up ice sheets and change ocean heat flows, changing the amount of ice in the Arctic Ocean.”（潮汐力的作用是打破冰盖，改变海洋热流，改变北冰洋的冰量。）可知，月球导致的潮汐力会改变北冰洋的冰量，由此可知，画线单词所在句指的是“月球导致北极冰层数量的改变”，“Change”意为“改变”，能够代替画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选A项。
20．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“The Moon does, in fact, affect the Earth’s climate and weather patterns in different ways.”（事实上，月球确实以不同的方式影响地球的气候和天气模式。）可知，本文主要介绍的是月球是如何影响地球的气候和天气模式的，“Effects of the Moon on Global Weather”意为“月球对全球天气的影响”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。
21．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中The six-year-old dog has mastered the art of sniffing(嗅) out cancer(这只六岁的狗已经掌握了嗅出癌症的本领)以及第二段中She is able to distinguish between blood samples taken from cancer patients and their healthy peers simply by sniffing them.(她仅仅通过嗅嗅就能区分癌症患者和健康患者的血液样本。)可知,Osa用鼻子来知晓癌症的存在。故选A。
22．答案：C
解析：观点态度题。根据第三段中Ever since, she has taken training. The process is demanding, challenging and repeated until the dog has mastered the most essential task of all.(从那以后,她开始接受训练。这个过程要求很高,很有挑战性,并且不断重复,直到狗掌握了最重要的任务。)可知,该训练非常严格。A.Purposeful.有目的的;B.Boring.无聊的;C.Strict.严格的;D.Endless.无尽的。故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"It would be incredible to identify people at an early stage and really have an impact on saving lives," says a researcher. "The dogs have been able to detect that. With that ability, a blood test could be sent to a central lab, or ideally performed in a doctor's office, making some hidden cancers a thing of the past. We expect that the cancer–sniffer device will be complete in a short time."(一名研究人员表示: "在早期阶段就识别出患者,并真正对挽救生命产生影响,这将是不可思议的。" "狗已经能够察觉到这一点。有了这种能力,血液测试可以被送到中心实验室,或者在医生的办公室里进行,使一些隐藏的癌症成为历史。我们预计这种癌症嗅探器将在短时间内完成。")可知,一些隐藏的癌症可能很快可以通过电子鼻被发现。故选D。
24．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段Osa is part of an ambitious effort launched five years ago at the University of Pennsylvania that aims to develop one of the most powerful scent-detection machines in the world: the canine nose. She is able to distinguish between blood samples taken from cancer patients and their healthy peers simply by sniffing them.(奥萨是五年前宾夕法尼亚大学发起的一项雄心勃勃的计划的一部分,该计划旨在开发世界上最强大的气味探测机器之一:犬鼻。她仅仅通过嗅嗅就能区分癌症患者和健康患者的血液样本。)以及上下文可知,文章主要介绍了研究者通过训练使得狗能够通过嗅觉区分癌症患者与正常人体的血液样本,以此判断病人是否患有癌症,这将为癌症嗅探器的完成提供了很大帮助。从而可知,本文主要在说明狗在检测癌症中所起的重要作用。故选B。记叙文——2024届高考英语高考阅读理解文体分类练
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
2012 was one of the hardest years I have ever known because I lost my husband. For several months, I found it hard to write, think, eat or take pleasure in anything; I could not imagine what it would be like to feel happy again; I could not find any hope or purpose.
I cannot remember the reason why one Monday morning I decided to go to a hot yoga(瑜伽) studio in east London, where I signed up for a 30-day trial. I do not remember the class or how much I sweated. What I do know is that I started going to hot yoga every day. Sometimes, when my head felt as if it might break me down, I went twice a day. I skipped parties, left social events and got up early to attend. There was something about the hot room that held me together, stopping all the dark thoughts inside my mind.
I chose the Bikram method of hot yoga: It has a set of 26 postures and two breathing exercises performed in heat over a period of 90 minutes. This form of yoga was founded by Bikram Choudhury. In 2015, he failed in an attempt to copyright his method. Many practitioners (从业人员) believe that Bikram is not real yoga. Some question the limitations of just 26 postures (姿势). Others wonder why the class has to be performed before a wall of mirrors. However, something in those 26 postures freed my mind, dragged me out of my thoughts and back into the present. I was able to focus on how my body behaved differently each day.
1．What happened to the author in 2012
A.She fell into deep depression. B.She tried to find hope again
C.She gave up her yoga classes. D.She succeeded in writing.
2．What can be inferred about the author from the second paragraph
A.She practiced hot yoga to lose weight.
B. She went to the yoga studio once every day.
C.She attached importance to her yoga classes
D. She was sorry to skip parties to go to the yoga studio
3．How did yoga help the author
A.It helped her make money
B.It helped her feel more focused
C.It helped her get to know its founder.
D.It helped her practice her performance skills.
4．Where is this text most likely from
A. Science fiction. B. A travel brochure.
C. A research paper. D. A health magazine
Life has been hard for Chinese villager Zu Wenbao, who is in his early 20s. But thanks to Beijing-based Chen's Studio, music has become his saving grace. Zu has autism (自闭症) , which has meant Zu was unable to fit in at school or among other young people. All that changed when he started learning music at Chen's Studio.
Zu, joined the five-studio school in 2020.He has since learned to play the keyboard, and sings along with the other members of the "Star Kids "band that their teacher, Chen Shensi, set up in 2021 for people with autism. "Without music and band, he wouldn't have any peers to socialise with, "said Zu's mother, who travels with her son every Sunday for two hours on three different buses from their current home in the suburb of Beijing so that he can attend classes. "Even though some kids taking music classes are younger than him and half his size, they all take care of him like he's their brother."
Eager to help more people with autism, Chen started free-of-charge lessons. "Life for them has been hard, and I wanted to do as much as I could to give them joy through music, "he said. Chen admits he was very frustrated at first with his students because he had to repeat himself many times. Disciplining the class was also tough, but eventually, the students started communicating better with him and each other.
People with autism tend to find it difficult to get jobs, but Chen hopes he can change that by giving his students a way to earn a living: the "Star Kids" band has already performed in several concerts at events held at campsites on the suburbs of Beijing. "It's just difficult for them to communicate normally with other people, let alone work in a typical job, but they might be able to make a living as artists. To some degree, I think music might be their language, "Chen said.
5．What might be the main reason for Zu attending Chen's studio
A.Chen found Zu's talent for keyboard.
B.Chen's studio was the best in Beijing.
C.Zu was born enthusiastic about music.
D.Zu couldn't integrate into a normal school.
6．What did Zu gain from Chen's studio
A.Attention from society. B.Extraordinary musical skills.
C.Admiration of other students. D.Chances to communicate with peers.
7．Which of the following words can best describe Chen
A.Creative and generous. B.Devoted and intelligent.
C.Responsible and caring. D.Considerate and cooperative.
8．What is the intention of Chen setting up the studio
A.To instruct his students to get a degree in music and language.
B.To help his students master a way to earn a living through music.
C.To teach some communication skills to his students with autism.
D.To make money through performing concerts at the edge of Beijing.
It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s use. It was still in pretty good shape although it was looking dirty from so many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually mentioned it to my daughter one day. She was such a sweet, loving girl that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a new winter coat as a gift.
I put the old one in my closet and started to wear the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something troubled me. It seemed a shame that my old but still good coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold winter days. After a few weeks, I took it out and drove to a local charity shop. I knew that there was someone who couldn’t afford a coat but could get my old one.
My new coat is my old coat now. It is getting a little dirty and worn, too. It has black marks on the sleeves. It is in too bad shape to even donate to charity. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon, but I think I will wait for a while. I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find something else to give to the charity shop instead.
Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “Want is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover.” Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants then is to give instead. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have.
9．Which word can best describe the author’s daughter
A. Wealthy. B. Thoughtful. C. Easy-going. D. Humorous.
10．Why was the author in shame when seeing his old coat in the closet
A. It cost too much.
B. It was looking dirty.
C. There was not enough room for his new coat.
D. It was not sent to someone in need.
11．What is the author’s decision after his second coat becomes old
A. Telling his daughter. B. Buying a new one soon.
C. Donating it to charity. D. Sending something else to charity.
12．What does the author want to show in the last paragraph
A. Giving fills our wants.
B. Love is the key to joy.
C. The more you give, the more you lose.
D. A coat is large enough to cover our wants.
The Price of a Dream
I grew up poor. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could still afford a dream. My dream was athletics.
By the time I was sixteen, I was good at baseball and football. My high school coach was Ollie Jarvis. He not only believed in me, but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction (信念).
One summer a friend recommended me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket — cash for dates with girls, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother.
Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn’t be playing. I was afraid of this, but my mother said, “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.”
When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as mad as I expected him to be. “Your playing days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them,” he said.
I stood before him with my head hanging, trying to think of the words that would explain to him why I dream of buying my mom a house.
“How much are you going to make at this job, son ” he demanded.
“Three point twenty-five an hour,” I replied.
“Well,” he asked, “is $3. 25 an hour the price of a dream ”
That question exposed the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I devoted myself to sports that summer, and within the year I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play rookie-league ball, and offered a $20, 000 contract. I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $1.7 million, and bought my mother my dream house.
13．Why was the writer grateful to Coach Jarvis
A. Because Coach Jarvis made him set a goal.
B. Because Coach Jarvis supplied him with new clothes.
C. Because Coach Jarvis gave him financial support.
D. Because Coach Jarvis helped him show conviction.
14．What did the writer want to do when he was offered a job
A. Balance summer baseball and the work schedule.
B. Refuse the job offer for summer baseball.
C. Give up summer baseball for the job.
D. Ask his coach Jarvis for advice.
15．Which of the following can replace the underlined part “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.” in paragraph 4
A. You must eat the bitter fruit of your own making.
B. Believe in yourself, but above all be patient.
C. You must rely on yourself first, then others.
D. A good beginning makes a good ending.
16．What did the writer do at the end of the story
A. He failed to buy his mother a house.
B. He succeeded as a sportsman.
C. He became a successful businessman.
D. He made some money in the summer job.
Culture shock is a broad term for a series of personal difficulties that people go through in new places ant is usually most extreme for those who can not speak the language of the place they have moved to or for those who aren’t familiar with the social rules. Both of these things applied to me in China when I moved there in 2011. So, naturally I went through the full well-known stages of culture shock: the honeymoon, frustration, adjustment and acceptance.
When I arrived I was excited and optimistic but I quickly became annoyed by cultural differences, missing how things worked back home.
By the end of my first year I had totally lost my self confidence and I became a bit clumsy and sensitive person and I thought it was China that made me that way.
Then in my second year I started to pick up some language skills and I found fun activities to do in my spare time. I made great foreign and Chinese friends and later I developed an interest in Chinese history and culture. Based on the above I learned to consider myself a confident and happy foreigner.
Today I’m back in the US where I’m pursuing a PhD at university in my hometown. It’s been a little tough to readjust to the life in my home country. I suffered at first from reverse culture shock, experiencing the four stages in the opposite order.
I’d complain loudly about the little things like I could no longer shout “ fu wu yuan” to get a waiter’s attention in a restaurant. But eventually I came to realize that my home had become an entirely new place when I was away. That, by itself ,was exciting.
17．Which stage of culture shock does paragraph 3 mainly describe
A. The honeymoon. B. Frustration . C. Adjustment. D. Acceptance.
18．Which least help the author ease his culture shock in China
A. Making local friends. B. Joining in fun activities.
C. Attending history courses. D. Learning the Chinese language.
19．What does the underlined word “reverse” mean
A. exchanging the position completely.
B. changing the previous decision.
C. stopping having a particular position.
D. changing the order of something around.
20．What can we learn about the author according to the last paragraph
A. He began to feel that life in the US was boring.
B. He wished to call “fu wu yuan” in a restaurant.
C. He was unable to accept American life.
D. He needed to adjust himself to his native life.
Super Typhoon Rai (known as “Odette” in the Philippines) made landfall on Siargao Island in southeastern Philippines at 1:30 pm local time on Thursday, December 16. The typhoon was the 15th storm to hit the country in 2021 and was the strongest storm of 2021. Almost 16 million Filipinos were facing threats including strong winds, heavy rains, flooding, landslides, displacement and risking loss of life, home, livelihood and agriculture. Around 700,000 of them were children.
UNICEF (United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund) expressed deep concern for children and families at risk and announced its commitment to providing support to the Philippine government. Reyn Ambag was one of the children who were rescued during the typhoon.
12-year-old Reyn Ambag is a grade 7 student living on the island of Siargao. He goes to school in San Isidro National High School which is located in the Municipality of San Isidro. With Values Education as his favorite subject in school, Reyn is always ready to help others.
Reyn is raised by his mother who is a single parent and runs a retail store alone. Aside from his mother, his cousin has also been living with them to help out in the absence of Reyn’s father. Reyn’s mother provides for all three of them. She is able to support their daily needs and Reyn’s schooling by the income she gets from the small retail store.
During Typhoon Odette, Reyn’s family stayed inside the comfort room of the school where they were evacuated(疏散)to. There, he witnessed through the window how the strong winds of the typhoon destroyed the area. They stayed there until the storm subsided and it was safe for them to go out. Upon returning to their home, they were astonished to find that their house was damaged due to the fallen trees.
After observing the delays in restoring the electricity in their community, Reyn wanted to pursue a related job in the future. “I want to be an electrician someday so that if a power cut would happen because of a typhoon, I would be able to help in restoring it for free,” said Reyn.
21．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. Different types of natural disasters.
B. Historical data of the strongest typhoons.
C. The introduction of a typhoon and its threats.
D. The government’s reaction to Super Typhoon Rai.
22．Where does Reyn’s schooling fees come from
A. His father. B. His family store. C. His cousin. D. His part-time job.
23．What does the underlined word “subsided” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Died down. B. Fell apart. C. Went over. D. Broke down.
24．Why did Reyn intend to become an electrician
A. To make money to make his life better.
B. To reward the community with his work.
C. To meet his mother’s expectations of him.
D. To restore power in time after typhoons.
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,2012年的时候,作者处于人生低谷期,心情非常沮丧。
2．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句至第五句可知,作者当时很重视瑜伽课程,为了上课甚至取消了一些活动。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句及第三段的最后两句可知,作者在练习瑜伽后,做事情时注意力更加集中了。
4．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲述了瑜伽课程在作者经历低谷时期时使她受益匪浅的故事。结合选项,这类介绍瑜伽课程好处的文章最有可能出现在健康杂志里。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Zu has autism (自闭症),which has meant Zu was unable to fit in at school or among other young people. All that changed when he started learning music at Chen's Studio.(祖患 有自闭症，这意味着他无法适应学校和其他年轻 人。当他开始在陈氏工作室学习音乐时，一切都改变了)”可知，祖文宝患有自闭症，无法适应学校和 其他年轻人，即他无法融入正常的学校，所以去了 陈氏工作室。故选D。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Without music and band, he wouldn't have any peers to socialise with（没有音乐和乐队，他就没有同龄人可以交 往）”可知，祖文宝在陈氏工作室得到和同龄人交流 的机会。故选D。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Chen admits he was very frustrated at first with his students because he had to repeat himself many times. Disciplining the class was also tough, but eventually, the students started communicating better with him and each other.(陈承 认，一开始他对学生们很失望，因为他不得不重复 很多遍。管教学生也很困难，但最终，学生们开始 更好地与他和彼此沟通)”可知，陈对学生很负责， 重复很多遍，最终让孩子们更好地与人沟通；根据 第三段中“Eager to help more people with autism, Chen started free-of-charge lessons.(为了帮助更多的自闭症 患者，陈开始了免费的课程）”和最后一段中“People with autism tend to find it difficult to get jobs, but Chen hopes he can change that by giving his students a way to ear a living(自闭症患者往往很难找到工作，但陈希 望他能通过给他的学生一个谋生的方式来改变这种情况)”可知，陈关爱患有自闭症的孩子，故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“People with autism tend to find it difficult to get jobs, but Chen hopes he can change that by giving his students a way to earn a living: the 'Star Kids' band has already performed in several concerts at events held at campsites on the suburbs of Beijing. It's just difficult for them to communicate normally with other people, let alone work in a typical job, but they might be able to make a living as artists...(自闭症患者往往很难找到 工作，但陈希望他能通过给他的学生一个谋生的方 式来改变这种情况：'星星的孩子'乐队已经在北京 郊区的露营地举办了几场音乐会。他们很难与他人 正常交流，更不用说从事一份普通的工作了，但他 们或许可以以艺术家的身份谋生……)”可知，陈建 立工作室的目的是帮助他的学生掌握通过音乐谋生 的方法，故选B。
9．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually mentioned it to my daughter one day. She was such a sweet, loving girl that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a new winter coat as a gift. (我并不是真的需要一件新的，但我想要一件，有一天我不经意地向女儿提起了这件事。她是一个如此亲切、和善的女孩，我应该猜到接下来会发生什么。几个星期后，她送给我一件新的冬季外套作为礼物)”可知，作者的女儿在他不经意地提到想要一件冬季外套后，很快就给他送了一件作为礼物。由此可知，女儿是体贴的。故选B项。
10．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something troubled me. It seemed a shame that my old but still good coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold winter days. (然而，每天当我打开衣柜的时候，总有一些事情困扰着我。在寒冷的冬天，我那件旧的但仍然很好的外套就这么坐在那里，没有给任何人保暖，这似乎是一种遗憾)”结合下文作者把旧衣服捐到慈善机构可知，作者看到旧外套感到遗憾，是因为自己没把这件衣服送去帮助有需要的人。故选D项。
11．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is in too bad shape to even donate to charity. (它的状况太糟糕了，甚至无法捐赠给慈善机构)”和“I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find something else to give to the charity shop instead. (我真的不需要新的，也许我可以找点别的东西捐给慈善商店)”可知，第二件旧外套糟糕到无法捐赠，于是作者决定找别的物品送往慈善机构。故选D项。
12．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “Want is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover.” Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants then is to give instead. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have. (拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生曾经说过：“欲望是一个成长中的巨人，‘拥有’的外套永远不足以覆盖它。”也许对付我们的欲望最好的办法就是给予。毕竟，爱给我们带来了最大的快乐。你付出的越多，你拥有的也就越多)”可知，作者引用了爱默生的名言，阐明人的欲望是无法通过拥有被完全满足的，并强调应用给予、爱和付出去对付欲望。由此可知，作者想说的是能真正填满欲望的不是索取而是给予。故选A项。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“He not only believed in me, but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction (信念). (他不仅相信我，而且教会了我有梦想和表现出信念之间的区别。)”可知，作者感激Jarvis教练是因为教练帮助作者建立了坚定的信念。故选D项。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn’t be playing. (然后我意识到我将不得不放弃夏季棒球来处理工作日程，这意味着我必须告诉Jarvis教练我不会参加比赛。)”可知，当作者得到一份工作时，他想放弃夏季棒球训练，转而去做那份工作。故选C项。
15．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段“Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn’t be playing. I was afraid of this, but my mother said, “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.” (然后我意识到我将不得不放弃夏季棒球来处理工作日程，这意味着我必须告诉Jarvis教练我不会参加比赛。我很担心，但我妈妈说：“如果你铺床，你就必须躺在床上。”)” 可推断，对于作者放弃棒球去工作这件事，作者的妈妈告诫作者：自己造成的结果要自己来承受，要勇敢面对自己导致的结果。故选A项。
16．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“I devoted myself to sports that summer, and within the year I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play rookie-league ball, and offered a $20, 000 contract. I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $1.7 million, and bought my mother my dream house. (那年夏天，我全身心投入到体育运动中，不到一年，我就被匹兹堡海盗队（Pittsburgh Pirates）选中打新秀联盟球，并得到了一份2万美元的合同。1984年，我以170万美元的价格与丹佛野马队签约，并给母亲买了我梦想中的房子。)”可知，作者作为一名运动员取得了成功。故选B项。
17．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“By the end of my first year I had totally lost my self confidence and I became a bit clumsy and sensitive person and I thought it was China that made me that way. (到第一年结束时，我完全失去了自信，我变得有点笨拙和敏感，我认为是中国让我变成这样的。)”可以推论出，此处作者主要描述了文化冲击的“沮丧期”阶段。故选B项。
18．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。文章第四段中提到“Then in my second year I started to pick up some language skills and I found fun activities to do in my spare time. I made great foreign and Chinese friends and later I developed an interest in Chinese history and culture. Based on the above I learned to consider myself a confident and happy foreigner. (然后在我的第二年，我开始学习一些语言技能，我发现有趣的活动在我的业余时间做。我交了很多外国和中国的朋友，后来我对中国的历史和文化产生了兴趣。基于以上，我学会了认为自己是一个自信和快乐的外国人。)”可知，学习汉语、结交当地的朋友、参加有趣的活动，能帮助作者缓解他在中国的文化冲击，让他渐渐对中国历史和文化产生兴趣。文章中没有提到参加历史课程的学习。由此可知，学习历史课程对缓解文化冲击没有什么帮助。故选C项。
19．答案： D
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线单词后面的部分“experiencing the four stages in the opposite order (以相反的顺序经历这四个阶段)”可知，在美国，作者又经历了“反向”文化冲击，所以划线单词reverse的意义为“反向的”。故选D项。
20．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“But eventually I came to realize that my home had become an entirely new place when I was away .(但最终我意识到，当我不在的时候，我的家已经变成了一个全新的地方。)”可以推论出，作者需要调整自己以适应家乡的生活。故选D项。
21．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段，尤其是“The typhoon was the 15th storm to hit the country in 2021 and was the strongest storm of 2021. Almost 16 million Filipinos were facing threats including strong winds, heavy rains, flooding, landslides, displacement and risking loss of life, home, livelihood and agriculture.(台风是2021年袭击该国的第15次风暴，也是2021年最强的风暴。近1600万菲律宾人面临着包括强风、暴雨、洪水、山体滑坡、流离失所和生命、家园、生计和农业损失的威胁)”可知，第一段主要介绍了超强台风Rai及其威胁。故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“She is able to support their daily needs and Reyn’s schooling by the income she gets from the small retail store. (她从小零售店获得的收入能够支持他们的日常需求和Reyn的学校教育)”可知，Reyn的学费来自他母亲经营小店的收入。故选B。
23．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词前“They stayed there (他们一直呆在那里)”及画线词后“and it was safe for them to go out. (他们可以安全出门了)”可推断，他们一直呆在那里，直到风暴平息，划线词subsided为“平息”之意，和Died down意思相近。故选A。
24．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段““I want to be an electrician someday so that if a power cut would happen because of a typhoon, I would be able to help in restoring it for free,” said Reyn. (“我想有一天成为一名电工，这样如果因为台风而停电，我就可以免费帮助恢复供电，”Reyn说)”可知，Reyn想成为电工的原因是为了能够在台风之后及时修好电力设施，恢复供电。故选D。议论文——2024届高考英语高考阅读理解文体分类练
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Underwater travel is difficult and dangerous, but many people have to stay deep under the ocean. Thus, humans have come up with a few designs of vehicles to move around under the ocean. But what if there was a better way to travel
Hilary Bart-Smith, an engineer at the University of Virginia, thinks a vehicle that travels like a manta ray (魔鬼鱼) would be able to operate for long periods at sea. Manta rays which can grow up to 29 feet long are among the most efficient swimmers in the ocean. Different from animals and people pushing against water, manta rays swim by moving through the water with wing-like movements of their fins (鳍) . Efficiency means using less energy to move farther.
Bart-Smith and other engineers at the University of Virginia had to find out what manta rays looked like on the inside to better understand how they move. They took X-rays to find out how a manta ray's fins are built. They found that a web of cartilage (软骨) stretches across each fin.
Once the engineers knew how a manta ray's fin was constructed, they could build one of their own. They made a long row of metal struts with many hinges to imitate the manta ray's web of cartilage. The engineers put their design inside a flexible cover, shaped like a manta ray's fin. Then they tested it in the university swimming pool. They were happy to see that it swam just like a manta ray in the ocean.
Engineers and scientists are still learning and experimenting with how to imitate these amazing animals. For now, engineers study their movements and learn from the most efficient swimmers in the ocean. Perhaps someday engineers will be able to build manta ray robots that are big enough to transport people.
1．How do manta rays swim
A.By moving like birds. B.By swimming like humans.
C.By swimming like other fishes. D.By pushing against water like animals.
2．What can we learn from the second and third paragraphs
A.Manta rays look like travel vehicles.
B.Manta rays are the fastest swimmers.
C.Manta rays can grow at least 29 feet long.
D.Manta rays'fins consist of a web of cartilage.
3．Why do the engineers study manta rays
A.To learn about their habits. B.To control manta ray robots.
C.To protect marine creatures. D.To design undersea vehicles.
4．What's the author's attitude towards the research
A.Supportive. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Objective.
People tend to pay less attention to tasks when working alongside a robot, according to research that found evidence of "social loafing", where team members work less hard if they think others will cover for them.
Researchers at the Technical University of Berlin said people come to see robots as part of their team. Where they think a colleague or the technology performs particularly well, or where they think their own contribution would not be appreciated, people tend to take a more laid-back approach.
"Teamwork is a mixed blessing, "said Dietlind Helene Cymek (DHC) , the first author of the study. "Working together can motivate people to perform well but it can also lead to a loss of motivation because the individual contribution is not as visible. We were interested in whether we could also find such motivational effects when the team partner is a robot."
The team tested their hypothesis by asking a group of workers to check the quality of a series of tasks. The workers were all asked to carry out checks for errors on circuit boards (电路板) . Half of them were told the tasks were also performed by a robot. While they did not work directly with the robot, named Panda, those people had seen it and were able to hear it operating.
Their activity was monitored by the researchers, who blurred out the images of the boards the workers received, only showing them an image they could check once they actively opened it.
Initially, they said they found no statistical difference in the time the two groups-those who were told they were working with a robot and those who were not-spent inspecting the circuit boards, or in the area they searched for errors.
However, when the researchers investigated the participants' error rates, they found those knowing Panda's presence were catching fewer defects after they had seen the robot had successfully flagged many errors. They said this could reflect a "looking but not seeing" effect, where people engage less once they feel a colleague or resource is reliable.
While participants who were asked to rate their own performance thought they were paying an equivalent amount of attention, the researchers felt that subconsciously they had begun to assume Panda had picked up defects well.
5．Why do people pay less attention to tasks when working with a robot
A.They see the robot as their colleague.
B.They think the robot can cover all tasks.
C.They believe their performance will be appreciated.
D.They feel unvalued about their personal contribution.
6．What does DHC mean by saying "Teamwork is a mixed blessing"
A.Teamwork is of great help for workers.
B.Teamwork can improve work efficiency.
C.Teamwork involves different kinds of weaknesses.
D.Teamwork has both advantages and disadvantages.
7．What did the workers need to do during the researchers' test
A.They need to blur out the images of the circuit boards.
B.They need to check errors on circuit boards with robots
C.They need to see and hear how the robots were operating.
D.They need to monitor the robots to check the quality of circuit boards.
8．Which of the following can best describe the procedure of the study
A.Group→Instruct→Monitor→Rate
B.Question→Detect→Demonstrate→Collect
C.Monitor→Group→Investigate→Rate
D.Monitor→Investigate→Reflect→Instruct
Interspecies was once a technical term used in science to describe how one species got along with another. Now it is a word of more consequence: it arouses the new connections between humans and non-humans that are being made possible by technology. In Ways of Being, James Bridle, a British artist and technology writer, explores what this means for understanding the non-human intelligence on Earth.
Mr Bridle makes it clear that three kinds of minds are now interacting: humans, non-humans and machines. Using artificial intelligence (AI), machines in the future will have the capability to interpose(使介入) themselves as translators between humans and other biological life forms.
It is true that profit is the main motive for advances in AI; as yet nature does not get much of a look-in, and non-human intelligence goes unexplored outside zoology puting is as focused on humans as ever, even as climate change and biodiversity-loss suggest it should devote much greater attention to other species.
The first step towards an interspecies future, Mr Bridle argues, is showing more appreciation for other forms of intelligence. To some extent, this is already happening. For example, through films and other initiatives many people now know that octopuses(章鱼) have advanced and strange intelligence. The next step, Mr Bridle declares, is recognizing that people live in a "more-than-human" world. Other forms of intelligence have developed from a common evolutionary base, and they overlap(重叠) in ways that science is just beginning to discover.
Ways of Being would have benefited from sharper editing. Yet, in making clear the patience, imagination and humility required to better know and protect other forms of intelligence on Earth, he has made an admirable contribution to the dawning of the interspecies age.
9．Which of the following best illustrates the term "interspecies"
A.A wolf hunts a rabbit. B.A robot does housework.
C.A lady walks her dog. D.A boy records a video for squirrels.
10．What does AI lay emphasis on nowadays
A.Biodiversity. B.Other species. C.Humans. D.Climate change.
11．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A.The characteristics of species evolution.
B.Expectations for the future development of AI.
C.Suggestions on future exploration of interspecies.
D. The importance of appreciation for other forms of intelligence.
12．Which word best describes the author's attitude to Ways of Being
A.Skeptical. B.Favorable. C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.
Steam trains paved the way for modern-day transportation, but just how much do you know about them
The roots of steam trains can be traced back to the 18th century when the Scottish engineer James Watt improved steam engine technology. Watt’s improvements significantly enhanced the efficiency of steam engines. This breakthrough paved the way for the application of steam power in various industries, marking the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. As the 19th century started, George Stephenson used the power of steam to power locomotives (火车头), telling the age of steam-powered transportation.
Steam trains played a vital role in transforming the world into a connected network of nations. The completion of the Transcontinental Railroad in the United States in 1869 marked a historic moment, as steam locomotives linked the East and West coasts, reducing travel time and expanding economic, opportunities.
Similarly, the Orient Express in Europe became a symbol of luxury and international travel, carrying passengers from Paris to Istanbul in a quick way. The rhythmic sound of wheels on rails echoed (回响) through diverse landscapes, from the dry deserts of Australia to the snowy expanses of Siberia, as steam trains formed paths of connectivity across continents. During times of war, the role of steam trains extended to soldier transportation.
While steam trains led the railway landscape for over a century, the mid-20th century witnessed the arrival of electric and diesel locomotives, claiming greater efficiency and lower operational costs, and signaling a transformative shift.
As steam trains were not mainstream transportation, enthusiasts worldwide have preserved and restored steam locomotives, ensuring that these classic engine s continue to attract new generations with their nostalgic (怀旧的) charm, and that their stories continue to be told for ages to come.
For Heritage railways, they dedicate to the restoration and operation of classic steam locomotives. From the Bluebell Railway in England to the Strasburg Rail Road in the United States, these living museums allow modern-day travelers to experience the magic of steam travel. Riding the polished carriages and hearing the distinctive whistle, visitors experience a sensory voyage, connecting with a time when steam trains were the heartbeat of progress and adventure.
13．What marks the beginning of the Industrial Revolution
A. Rapid expansion of railways.
B. Advance of steam locomotives.
C. Great efficiency of transportation.
D. The use of steam power in industries.
14．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4
A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.
B. Add more facts to the role of steam trains.
C. Share a historic moment.
D. Introduce the Orient Express.
15．How do Heritage railways react to the decline of steam trains
A. They welcome the arrival of electric engines.
B. They insist on using steam trains.
C. They offer a journey back in time.
D. They prefer to improve steam engines.
16．Where is the text probably taken from
A. A travel guide. B. A book review.
C. A history paper. D. A newspaper report.
Ancient builders across the world created structures that are still standing today, thousands of years later. Roman builders built thick concrete sea barriers against waves. Mayan builders created great sculptures, and Chinese builders constructed walls against foreign enemies.
A growing number of scientists have been studying materials since a long time ago. They are breaking apart pieces of buildings and reading historical texts hoping to learn how they have stood for thousands of years. The research has turned up a surprising list of materials that were mixed into old buildings. They include tree bark, volcanic ash, rice and beer. These unexpected materials can have the ability to get stronger over time. Figuring out how to copy these features can have real impacts today. While some of our modern concrete has the strength to hold up very tall buildings and heavy structures, it cannot compete with the durability of these ancient materials.
Many scientists have turned to the Romans. Starting around 200 BC, the Roman Empire was building concrete structures that have stood the test of time. Even in places where seawater has been hitting structures for ages, you will find concrete basically the way it was when it was poured 2,000 years ago. They think they have found an important reason why some Roman concrete has held up structures for thousands of years. That the ancient materials have an unusual power to restore themselves and “cure” cracks (裂缝) when they form is the most shocking for them. Exactly how is not yet clear, but scientists are starting to find the reasons.
Today’s builders cannot just copy the ancient processes. Even though Roman concrete lasted a long time, it couldn’t hold up heavy buildings. Instead, researchers are trying to take some of the ancient materials and add them into modern mixes. People don’t need to make things last quite as long as the Romans did. If we add 50 or 100 years to concrete’s lifespan, we’ll surely require less pulling down, less maintenance and less material in the long run.
17．What were the mentioned Roman and Chinese buildings both used for
A. Travel. B. Defence.
C. Soldier training. D. Seawater control.
18．Which word can best describe the ancient buildings
A. Long-lasting. B. Energy-efficient. C. Delicate. D. Flexible.
19．What surprises the scientists most about the ancient building materials
A. Their large cracks. B. Their clear concrete.
C. Their internal structures. D. Their self-repairing ability.
20．What is the author’s attitude to the future concrete
A. Tolerant. B. Expectant. C. Suspicious. D. Indifferent.
O'Brien and Samantha Kassirer from the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University conducted two experiments to determine the levels of people's happiness when they gave away money or when they spent it on themselves.
The first experiment involved 96 college students receiving $5 every day for five days. They had to spend the money on the same thing each day. Researchers randomly asked the participants to either spend the money on themselves or give it to someone else, like through a tip or an online donation to a charity. The participants ended each day by reflecting on their spending experience and their overall level of happiness. Regardless of how they spent the money, everyone started off with roughly the same level of self-reported happiness. Those who spent the money on themselves, however, experienced a decline in happiness over the five-day period. The people who gave the money to someone else maintained their happiness levels.
The second experiment conducted online, involved 502 people playing 10 rounds of a word puzzle game. When the players won in a round, they received 5 cents. The participants could either keep the 5 cents or donate it to a charity. After each round, people rated the level of happiness they felt after winning a round. As with the first study, those who gave away the money reported a longer stretch of happiness than those who kept the money for themselves.
As for why people who used the money for themselves aren't happy for so long, the researchers explain that focusing on an outcome—like getting paid—can diminish the experience. When people focus on an action—like giving to charity—they concentrate more on the act itself as a joyful event, explaining why happiness stays more consistent among those who spend the money on others. "If you want to sustain happiness over time, our new research shows that repeated giving, even in the same way to the same people, may make you continue to feel much fresher and more enjoyable," O'Brien said.
So the next time you think about spending money on yourself, maybe give it to someone in need instead. Your happiness will thank you.
21．What is the finding of the experiments
A.People get more happiness when giving money to others.
B.Those who give money to others like to do it online.
C.Your level of happiness can be influenced by many factors.
D.Those who win rewards are willing to give money to a charity.
22．According to O'Brien, what is the secret of maintaining happiness
A.Saving enough money. B.Trying something new.
C.Keeping on giving. D.Balancing rest and work.
23．Which of the following shows the correct structure of the whole text
A. B. C. D.
24．What is the best title for the text
A.Money isn't the key to happiness B.It is better to give than to receive
C.Happiness depends upon ourselves D.People spend their money differently
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Manta rays which can grow up to 29 feet long are among the most efficient swimmers in the ocean. Different from animals and people pushing against water, manta rays swim by moving through the water with wing-like movements of their fins（鳍）.（魔鬼鱼可以长到29英尺长，是海洋中最有效的游泳者之一。与动物和人推水不同的是，魔鬼鱼通过 像翅膀一样的鳍在水中游动。）”可知，魔鬼鱼在水中通过像翅膀一样的鳍在水中游动，也就是像鸟一样游动。故选A。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They took X-rays to find out how a manta ray's fins are built. They found that a web of cartilage（软骨）stretches across each fin.(他们用X射线来研究魔鬼鱼的鳍是如何形成的。他们发现每个鳍上都有一个软骨网。)”可 知，魔鬼鱼的每个鳍上都有一个软骨网。故选D。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Hilary Bart-Smith, an engineer at the University of Virginia, thinks a vehicle that travels like a manta ray(魔鬼鱼）would be able to operate for long periods at sea.(弗吉尼亚大学工程师希拉里·巴特-史密斯认为，像魔鬼鱼一样 在海中行驶的车辆可以长时间在海上行驶。)”以及文章第四段“Once the engineers knew how a manta ray's fin was constructed, they could build one of their own. They made a long row of metal struts with many hinges to imitate the manta ray's web of cartilage. The engineers put their design inside a flexible cover, shaped like a manta ray's fin. Then they tested it in the university swimming pool. They were happy to see that it swam just like a man ta ray in the ocean.(一旦工程师们知道魔鬼鱼的鳍是如何构造的，他们就可以自己建 造一个。他们制作了一排带有许多铰链的金属支柱，以模仿魔鬼鱼的软骨网。工程师们将他们的设计放在一个形状像魔鬼鱼鳍 的柔性罩内。然后他们在大学游泳池里进行了测试。他们很高兴地看到它像海洋中的魔鬼鱼一样游泳，）”可推断，工程师们要 研究魔鬼鱼是为了设计一款像魔鬼鱼一样在海中行驶的水下航行器。故选D。
4．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For now, engineers study their movements and learn from the most efficient swimmers in the ocean. Perhaps someday engineers will be able to build manta ray robots that are big enough to transport people(目前，工程师们研究它们的动作，并向海洋中最高效的游泳者学习。也许有一天工程师们能够制造出大到足以载人的机器人。）”可知，作者对于 该研究抱有支持的态度，故选A。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中 Researchers at the Technical University of Berlin said people come to see robots as part of their team. Where they think a colleague or the technology performs particularly well, or where they think their own contribution would not be appreciated, people tend to take a more laid-back approach.(柏林工业大学的研究人员表示， 人们将机器人视为自己团队的一部分。如果他们认 为某位机器人同事或先进机器表现得特别好，或者 他们认为自己的贡献不会得到重视，人们往往会采 取更懒散的态度）可知，在和机器人一起工作时， 如果人们觉得自己个人贡献没有得到重视，就会变 得懒散，对任务关注得更少。故选D项。
6．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段Working together can motivate people to perform well but it can also lead to a loss of motivation because the individual contribution is not as visible.(一起工作 可以激励人们表现得更好，但也会导致动力的丧 失，因为个人的贡献不那么明显）可知，团队合作 可以激励人们表现得更好，但也会导致动力的丧 失。所以上文Teamwork is a mixed blessing的意 思是：团队合作有优点也有缺点。 A.Teamwork is of great help for workers.团队合 作对工人有很大帮助； B.Teamwork can improve work efficiency.团队 合作可以提高工作效率； C.Teamwork involves different kinds of weaknesses.团队合作包含不同种类的弱点； D.Teamwork has both advantages and disadvantages.团队合作有利也有弊。故选D项。
7．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中The workers were all asked to carry out checks for errors on circuit boards(电路 板）.Half of them were told the tasks were also performed by a robot.(工人们都被要求检 查电路板上的错误。其中一半的人被告知这些任务 也是由机器人完成的）可知，在测试中，工人要和 机器人一起检查电路板上的错误。故选B项。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。结合常识和第四段中 The team tested their hypothesis by asking a group of workers to check the quality of a series of tasks. The workers were all asked to carry out checks for errors on circuit boards(电路 板）.Half of them were told the tasks were also performed by a robot.(该团队通过要求一组工 人检查一系列任务的质量来验证他们的假设。工人 们都被要求检查电路板上的错误。其中一半的人被 告知这些任务也是由机器人完成的）可知，研究的 过程的第一步是确定那些人将得知有机器人参与任务，先进行分组，第二步是告知所有人需要做什么 事，即指示；根据第五段中Their activity was monitored by the researchers (研究人员对他们的活动进行了监测）可知，下一步是 监测研究活动的过程；根据最后一段中 While participants who were asked to rate their own performance thought they were paying an equivalent amount of attention, the researcher s felt that subconsciously they had begun to assume Panda had picked up defects well.(当被 要求评价自己表现的参与者认为他们付出了同等的 注意力时，研究人员觉得潜意识里他们已经开始假 设“熊猫”很好地发现了缺陷）可知，最后一步是评 价。故选A项。
9．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Interspecies was once...made possible by technology.(种间关系曾经是一个科学术语,用来描述一个物种如何与另一个物种相处。现在,它是一个更重要的词:它唤起了人类与非人类之间的新联系,而这种联系正因技术而成为可能。)”可知,“种间关系”是指人类和非人类之间的新联系。由此推断,“一个男孩给松鼠录一段视频”最能说明这个术语所表述的含义。故选D。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Computing is as focused on humans...attention to other species.(尽管气候变化和生物多样性的丧失表明计算机应该更多地关注其他物种,但它仍然一如既往地关注人类。)”可知,现在人工智能的重点是人类。故选C。
11．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“The first step towards an interspecies future, Mr Bridle argues, is showing more appreciation for other forms of intelligence.”及“The next step...a ‘more-than-human’ world.”可知,本段主要介绍对未来物种的探索的建议。故选C。
12．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ways of Being would have benefited...the dawning of the interspecies age.(《存在之道》本可以从更清晰的编辑中获益。然而,在阐明更好地了解和保护地球上其他形式的智慧所需要的耐心、想象力和谦逊方面,他为跨物种时代的到来做出了令人钦佩的贡献。)”可推断,作者对《存在之道》的态度是赞同的。A.怀疑的;B.赞成的;C.宽容的;D.保守的。故选B。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The roots of steam trains can be traced back to the 18th century when the Scottish engineer James Watt improved steam engine technology. Watt’s improvements significantly enhanced the efficiency of steam engines. This breakthrough paved the way for the application of steam power in various industries, marking the beginning of the Industrial Revolution.(蒸汽火车的起源可以追溯到18世纪，当时苏格兰工程师詹姆斯·瓦特改进了蒸汽机技术。瓦特的改进大大提高了蒸汽机的效率。这一突破为蒸汽动力在各行各业的应用铺平了道路，标志着工业革命的开始)”可知，蒸汽动力在工业中的使用标志着工业革命的开始。故选D。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Similarly, the Orient Express in Europe became a symbol of luxury and international travel, carrying passengers from Paris to Istanbul in a quick way. The rhythmic sound of wheels on rails echoed (回响) through diverse landscapes, from the dry deserts of Australia to the snowy expanses of Siberia, as steam trains formed paths of connectivity across continents. During times of war, the role of steam trains extended to soldier transportation.(同样，欧洲的东方快车也成为奢华和国际旅行的象征，将乘客从巴黎快速运送到伊斯坦布尔。从澳大利亚的干燥沙漠到西伯利亚的白雪皑皑，车轮在铁轨上有节奏的声音在不同的景观中回响，蒸汽火车形成了跨越大陆的连接之路。在战争时期，蒸汽火车的作用扩展到士兵运输)”可推知，第4段旨在添加更多关于蒸汽火车作用的事实。故选B。
15．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“For Heritage railways, they dedicate to the restoration and operation of classic steam locomotives. From the Bluebell Railway in England to the Strasburg Rail Road in the United States, these living museums allow modern-day travelers to experience the magic of steam travel.(对于遗产铁路，他们致力于修复和运营经典的蒸汽机车。从英国的蓝铃铁路到美国的斯特拉斯堡铁路，这些活生生的博物馆让现代旅行者体验到蒸汽旅行的魔力)”可知，遗产铁路提供了一次时光倒流的旅行来应对蒸汽火车的衰落。故选C。
16．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Steam trains paved the way for modern-day transportation, but just how much do you know about them (蒸汽火车为现代交通铺平了道路，但你对它了解多少呢？)”结合文章主要介绍了蒸汽火车的历史起源、发展以及对历史的重要影响。可推知，文章选自历史论文。故选C。
17．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Roman builders built thick concrete sea barriers against waves. Mayan builders created great sculptures, and Chinese builders constructed walls against foreign enemies.”（罗马的建造者建造了厚厚的混凝土防波堤。玛雅工匠创造了伟大的雕塑，中国工匠建造了抵御外敌的城墙。）可推知，罗马和中国的建筑都是用来起到防御作用的。故选B项。
18．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ancient builders across the world created structures that are still standing today, thousands of years later.”（世界各地的古代建筑者所建造的建筑在几千年后的今天仍然屹立不倒。）以及第二段中“A growing number of scientists have been studying materials since a long time ago. They are breaking apart pieces of buildings and reading historical texts hoping to learn how they have stood for thousands of years.”（长久以来，越来越多的科学家一直在研究材料。他们正在拆除建筑物的碎片，阅读历史文献，希望了解它们是如何屹立数千年的。）可推知，这些古建筑能够持久的存在。故选A项。
19．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“That the ancient materials have an unusual power to restore themselves and “cure” cracks when they form is the most shocking for them.”（这些古老的材料具有一种不寻常的力量，可以在裂缝形成时自我修复和“治愈”裂缝，这对他们来说是最令人震惊的。）可知，古代建筑材料中最令科学家惊讶的是它们的自我修复能力。故选D项。
20．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If we add 50 or 100 years to concrete’s lifespan, we’ll surely require less pulling down, less maintenance and less material in the long run.”（如果我们将混凝土的寿命延长50年或100年，从长远来看，我们肯定需要更少的拆除，更少的维护和更少的材料。）可推知，作者对未来混凝土的态度是期待的。故选B项。
21．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As with the first study, those who gave away the money reported a longer stretch of happiness than those who kept the money for themselves.”可知,和第一项研究一样,报告显示那些捐钱的人比那些为自己存钱的人有时间更长的快乐的感觉。故选A。
22．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If you want to sustain happiness overtime...continue to feel much fresher and more enjoyable”可知,重复给予可能会让你感觉精力更充沛、更愉快。故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。纵观全文可知,第一段介绍了实验的目的;第二、三段介绍了两个实验的数据;第四段分析了实验结果;第五段是根据实验结果对人们的提示。故选D。
24．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,本文通过研究表明:维持快乐的诀窍并不是得到,而是给予。故选B。应用文——2024届高考英语高考阅读理解文体分类练
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
The Great Smoky Mountains National Park offers trails (路线) for all skill levels and we’ve pulled together a list of some of the easier hiking trails that are perfect for kids.
Gatlinburg Trail
The Gatlinburg Trail is easy to get to and perfect for a first time hiking experience. Pets and bikes are allowed on this one too. The trail is relatively flat and follows along the West Prong of the Little Pigeon River for about 2 miles, so the roundtrip length is just 3.9 miles. Hike at your own pace and enjoy!
Porters Creek Trail
The Porters Creek trailhead is located in Greenbrier Cove. The trail makes a great hike any time of the year due to its lower elevation (海拔). As you make your way along the hiking trail from the parking lot to Porters Flat, you’ll see remains of the Elbert Cantrell farmhouse, Ownby Cemetery, the John Messer farm site and more. And if you happen to visit during the spring season, be on the lookout for all the beautiful spring wildflowers beginning to bloom. The roundtrip length is 4 miles.
Laurel Falls
The Laurel Falls trail is 2.3 miles round trip and considered to be one of the best waterfall hikes in the Great Smoky Mountains! Laurel Falls Trail is paved but rocky and uneven, and there are a few steep drop-offs as you get closer to the falls, so wear appropriate shoes and keep small children close.
Andrew’s Bald Hiking Trail
Andrew’s Bald Hiking Trail is 1. 8 miles each way and relatively easy to negotiate. You may find patches of wild berries and beautiful wildflowers but best of all, some amazing views of the Great Smoky Mountains. It’s also a great spot to stop and enjoy a picnic with the family.
1．What makes Gatlinburg Trail special
A. Its waterfall. B. Its farm site.
C. Its uneven road. D. Its permission of bikes.
2．Which trail suits people who prefer the shortest roundtrip length
A. Gatlinburg Trail. B. Porters Creek Trail.
C. Laurel Falls. D. Andrew’s Bald Hiking Trail.
3．What do the listed trails have in common
A. They are suitable for children. B. They are challenging.
C. They are designed for picnicking. D. They are favored by skilled hikers.
Maybe you only think about bread in terms of what holds your sandwich together. But bread has played such an important role in our lives for thousands of years that words and phrases relating to it have crept into our everyday vocabularies.
Breadwinner
Have you ever heard your mom or dad referred to as the breadwinner of the household No, they aren't running a race to win a loaf of bread for dinner or entering some weird lottery at the bakery. Since "bread" is a term for the basic food and drink that everyone needs, "breadwinner" refers to the person who is the main provider for a family, the one who earns the money to bring home the "bread" that their family needs. Today, usually both mom and dad are breadwinners.
Breadbasket
It may sound like something they bring the breadsticks in at a restaurant, but a breadbasket actually has other meanings besides bread holder. A region of a country that grows a lot of grain, like the Midwest region of the United States, is often called that country's breadbasket, since it provides the raw materials for much of its bread. Oddly enough, breadbasket is also a slang term for a person's stomach—where they "keep" their bread after eating it!
Best thing since sliced bread
This probably sounds weird, since most of us buy our bread at the grocery store, perfectly pre-sliced. But once people could only buy unsliced bread, they had to carefully cut each piece with a knife. In 1928, Otto Rohwedder invented a bread-slicing machine. Today the term is usually used in referring to a brilliant idea or the perfect device like those mysterious kitchen wares.
Bread and Butter
When the man at the auto repair shop says that flat tires are his "bread and butter", he's not on some strange new diet. This phrase refers to a task or job that's a basic means of making a living-in this case, fixing flat tires-which provides the most money for the essentials of everyday life.
4．Which of the following expressions can be used to refer to an organ
A.Breadwinner. B.Breadbasket.
C.Best thing since sliced bread. D.Bread and butter.
5．In which situation will people say "It is the best thing since sliced bread"
A.A man puts forward a wonderful proposal.
B.A college graduate found a high paid job.
C.A wife praises herself for raising her family.
D.A boy wins a competition for loafs of bread.
6．In which section of a magazine may this text appear
A.Travel. B.Cuisine. C.Education. D.Culture.
Gabon, on the west coast of Africa, has numerous rainforests, open grasslands, white-sand beaches and rushing rivers. Here are four adventures that can let you have unforgettable experiences.
The Wild Species Adventure
The site of this adventure is close to a national park, which has elephants, monkeys, leopards, red river hogs and so on. Visitors can go on a journey by jeep and have a chance to see the country's natural beauty and different birds in a nearby reserve.
The Fishing Adventure
Gabon has some really big fish and miles of untouched coastlines, and the fishing spots are not packed, because they are wide apart. When fishing, visitors can find themselves in pleasant places, surrounded by palm trees during the adventure. Gabon's unique lagoon (环礁湖) system provides visitors with a range of fish, all ready for you to join in the fishing contest.
The Private Island Adventure
It is difficult for visitors to find this private island on the sea on booking or a trip advisor, but it is known by locals. It offers small but comfortable rooms to rest. Visitors can try fun activities like wakeboarding and boating. During the whale season, visitors can also rent boats to take a close look at whales by following responsible viewing guidelines.
The Whale Watching Adventure
There is a great diversity of marine mammals to see in this adventure, especially whales. Some of the whales can be found at all time, while others, for example, the humpback whales, only spend a few months from July to September. In this trip, visitors can take splendid pictures of these whales playing around and jumping above the surface of the sea under safety guidance.
7．Which adventure attracts a lover of land animals most
A.The wild species adventure. B.The fishing adventure.
C.The private island adventure. D.The whale watching adventure.
8．What are the spots of the fishing adventure like
A.Noisy. B.Narrow. C.Uncrowded. D.Unpleasant.
9．What do the last two adventures offer
A.Whale watching. B.Private trip advisors.
C.Cost-free water sports. D.A photo-taking service.
With holiday greenery, colorful lights, and outdoor fun like ice skating, winter can be a magical season. Whether looking forward to skiing or snowboarding or hoping to escape to warmer climates, you can have a good choice among the top East Coast winter destinations we recommend here.
Stowe, Vermont
Head to the town, known as the Ski Capital of the East, for skiing and other winter activities. You can also choose a car ride to the peak before dining on typical American foods. Take a break and enjoy sweet treats or beer produced here. Need a souvenir Stop into Stowe Maple Products for it.
Kennebunkport, Maine
It is perfect for a romantic or adventure-packed weekend trip. In December, the town hosts an 11-day Christmas Pre-celebration, complete with a fantastic holiday tree. You can visit the Portland Museum of Art.
Miami, Florida
Looking for an urban beach trip Head to Miami, where the weather is warm and the city offers everything from sandy beaches, eye-popping architecture to the national park. You can hike or walk through mangroves(红树林) to spot local wildlife like seals and dolphins.
Lake Placid, New York
As the host of the 1932 and 1980 Olympic Winter Games, this classical village is still a center for winter sports. There are photographs and medals from the city's games. Enjoy dinner with a view of the lake at the Top of the Park, which serves small plates as well as main dishes.
After making your choice, please click here to fill in the form and we'll offer you the best plan for your dreamy holiday.
10．Which destination shows a festival atmosphere in December
A.Stowe, Vermont. B.Kennebunkport, Maine.
C.Miami, Florida. D.Lake Placid, New York.
11．Who will be most probably attracted to Miami
A.Nature lovers. B.Driving enthusiasts.
C.Skiers. D.Athletes.
12．What is the special feature of Lake Placid, New York
A.Its classical village. B.Its dinners with various dishes.
C.Its good view of the lake. D.Its fame for hosting world games.
The well received Neutral Density Photography Awards (ND Awards) is a melting pot of some of the world's most outstanding and talented souls in the field of photography where recognition and publicity are gained by the winning entry. This is an open invitation. Join us and take part in the competition!
Our judges are all highly respected industry professionals, including gallery (画廊) owners, publishers, editors and famous photographers. Do not miss this rare opportunity to take part in this annual photo contest. Choose your best work, upload photos and give yourself a chance to compete for fame and more than $7,500 award!
Categories are in two sections: Professional and Non-Professional. Winners of each subcategory (子范畴) will be awarded with: Gold Star, Silver Star and Bronze Star awards.
●Early Deadline Entry fee 23 December 2023 Non-Professional-Single image entry fee: $19 Professional-Single image entry fee: $24
●Final Deadline Entry fee 17 January 2024 Non-Professional-Single image entry fee: $24 Professional-Single image entry fee: $29
●Frequently-asked questions: ●Answers
1.Can I enter one image into multiple categories Yes, you may enter the same image into as many categories as you want. Additional fee for next category is $10.
2.Can I make changes to my entry after I have paid No, after payment has been made, entries cannot be edited.
3.What should I do if I'm having problems uploading data Try to read the instructions on the entry form again. If you are unable to resolve the problem after reading the instructions, send an e-mail inquiry to info@.
13．What do you think the text is
A.An announcement. B.An invitation.
C.An advertisement. D.An agreement.
14．On Dec.12, what's the cost for a professional to hand in an image to three categories
A.$87. B.$72. C.$49. D.$44.
15．What should one do if he has problems uploading data
A.Fill in the entry form again. B.Interact with some of the judges.
C.Send an e-mail to info@ . D.Submit the entry to another category.
Leafy greens are a great way to improve your health as they possess many vital nutrients, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. They are also low in calories, making them a good choice for those who want to manage their weight. The following salad leaves in your diet are highly recommended by nutritionists.
Spinach
Spinach is easy to get all year round. It is a good source of antioxidants, which can reduce the risk of many diseases, including heart disease and certain cancers. It's best eaten uncooked, as part of a salad, as cooking tends to destroy the naturally occurring nutrients in the leaves.
Collard greens
Collard greens are a good source of lutein, which is important for eye health. They are full of vitamins A and C and minerals such as calcium, iron, zinc, copper and selenium, and are a good source of fibre. As with spinach, you can get them all year round.
Rocket
If you're in the mood for a leafy green with a fresh, slightly bitter and peppery taste, consider adding rocket to your plate. Rocket is packed with nitrates-which studies have shown can boost performance in sports. Rocket is also rich in vitamins K and C, and calcium and polyphenols.
Romaine lettuce
Romaine lettuce is a good source of vitamins and minerals, including vitamins A, K, C and folate. These nutrients are essential for maintaining overall health and supporting a healthy immune system. Romaine is a source of fibre too, which is known to reduce your risk of heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes and bowel cancer.
16．Why are the leafy greens a good option for people trying to control their weight
A.They are full of nutrients. B.They are affordable and tasty.
C.They contain very few calories. D.They are recommended by nutritionists.
17．Which food may be beneficial to eyes
A.Spinach. B.Collard greens. C.Rocket. D.Romaine lettuce.
18．What do spinach and romaine lettuce have in common
A.They must be cooked.
B.They are available all year round.
C.They can boost performance in sports.
D.They may lessen the possibility of heart disease.
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Gatlinburg Trail(加特林堡小径)” 标题下“The Gatlinburg Trail is easy to get to and perfect for a first time hiking experience. Pets and bikes are allowed on this one too.(加特林堡小径很 容易到达，是第一次徒步旅行的绝佳去处。宠物和 自行车也允许进入）”可知，加特林堡小径允许骑自 行车。因此，加特林堡小径特别之处是D项“Its per mission of bikes.(对自行车的许可）符合题意，故选D项。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Gatlinburg Trail.(加特林 堡小径）”标题下“...so the roundtrip length is just 3. 9 miles(因此往返长度仅为3.9英里）”和“Porters Creek Trail(波特斯克里克小径)”标题下“The roundtrip length is 4 miles.(往返长度为4英里)”和“Laurel Falls(桂冠瀑布)”标题下“The Laurel Falls trail is 2.3 mi les round trip(桂冠瀑布步道往返2.3英里）”和“Andrew's Bald Hiking Trail(安德鲁斯堡德徒步路线小径) ”标题下“Andrew's Bald Hiking Trail is 1.8 miles each way and relatively easy to negotiate(安德鲁斯堡德的徒步小径每程1.8英里，相对容易通过）”可知 ，加特林堡小径往返3.9英里，波特斯克里克小径 往返4英里，桂冠瀑布往返2.3英里，安德鲁斯堡德 的徒步小径往返3.6英里(1.8英里的两倍)，往返路 线最短的是桂冠瀑布。因此，适合喜欢最短往返长 度的人的路线是C项“Laurel Falls.(桂冠瀑布）”符合题意，故选C项。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The Great Smoky Mountains National Park offers trailsfor all skill levels an d we've pulled together a list of some of the easier hiking trails that are perfect for kids.(大烟山国家 公园提供各种技能水平的徒步路线，我们列出了一 些适合孩子们的简单徒步路线）”可知，大烟山国家 公园提供各种技能水平的徒步路线，文中列出了适 合孩子们简单徒步的路线。因此，列出的路线共同之处是A项“They are suitable for children.(它们适合儿童）”符合题意，故选A项。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Breadbasket部分中的 Oddly enough, breadbasket is also a slang term for a person's stomach—where they "keep" their bread after eating it! （奇怪的是，面包篮也是一个俚语，用来形容一个人的胃—他们吃完面包后把面包“放在”那里！） 可知，breadbasket可以指代一个器官。故选B。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根 据Best thing since sliced bread部分中的 Today the term is usually used in referring to a brilliant idea or the perfect device like those my sterious kitchen wares.(今天，这个词通常用来 指一个绝妙的主意或完美的装置，比如那些神秘的 厨房用具。）可知，当有人提出一个绝妙的主意 时，可以用这个短语。故选A。
6．答案：D
解析：文章出处题。根据第一段 Maybe you only think about bread in terms of what holds your sandwich together. But bread has played such an important role in our lives for thousands of years that words and phrases relating to it have crept into our everyday vocabularies.（也许你只想到面包是三明治的组成部分。但是 几千年来，面包在我们的生活中扮演着如此重要的 角色，以至于与面包有关的单词和短语已经悄悄进 入了我们的日常词汇中。）并结合下文和面包有关 的词汇的文化内涵的介绍可知，本文应该选自文化 专栏，故选D。
7．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章"The wild species adventure"部分中的"The site of this adventure is close to a national park, which has elephants, monkeys, leopards, red river hogs and so on. Visitors can go on a journey by jeep and have a chance to see the country's natural beauty and different birds in a nearby reserve.(这次冒险的地点靠近一个国家公园，公园里有大象、猴子、豹子、红河猪等。游客可以乘坐吉普车旅行，并有机会看到该国的自然美景和附近保护区的不同鸟类）"可知，陆地动物爱好者可以到这里冒 险。故选A。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章"The Fishing Adventure"部分中的"Gabon has some really big fish and miles of untouched coastlines, and the fishing spots are not packed, because they are wide apart.(加蓬有一些非常大的鱼和几英里未被破坏的海岸线，而 且钓鱼点并不拥挤，因为它们相隔很远）"可知，钓鱼探险的地点非常宽敞，不拥挤。故选C。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章"The Private Island Adventure"部分中的"During the whale season, visitors can also rent boats to take a close look at whales by following responsible viewing guidelines.(在赏鲸季节，游客还可以租用船只，按照负责任的观鲸指南 近距离观察鲸鱼) "以及"The Whale Watching Adventure"部分中的"There is a great diversity of marine mammals to see in this adventure, especially whales.(在这次探险中可以看到各种各样的海洋哺乳动物，尤其是鲸鱼) "可知，最后两种探险中，游客可以 看到鲸鱼。故选A。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Kennebunkport, Maine部分中的“In December, the town hosts...a fantastic holiday tree.”可知,在缅因州的肯纳邦克波特,12月有圣诞节前庆祝活动,并配有奇妙的圣诞树,有节日气氛。故选B。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据Miami, Florida部分中的“You can hike...seals and dolphins.”可知,在迈阿密可以看到植物和野生动物,可以享受自然风光,所以自然爱好者很可能会被迈阿密吸引。故选A。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Lake Placid, New York部分中的“As the host of the 1932...the city's games.”可知,纽约州的普莱西德湖因主办冬奥会而闻名。故选D。
13．答案：C
解析：推理判断题，根据第一段最后两句“This is an open invitation. Join us and take part in the competition(这是公开邀请。加 入我们,参加比赛吧！)”及第二段最后一句“Choose your best work, upload photos and give yourself a chance to compete for fame and more than $7,500 award(选择你最好的作品，上传照片，给自己一个机会竞争名声和超过7500美元的奖励！)”下文具体介绍 可知，文章介绍了2023年度中性密度摄影奖报名参赛的有关信息。由此推知，这篇文章属于一则广告。故选C项。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"Early Deadline&Entry fee;23 December 2023;Professional-Single image entry fee:$24(提前截止日 期及报名费；2023年12月23日；专业组别—单张图片报名费：24美元）"及"Additional fee for next category is S10.(下一个类别 的额外费用为10美元）"可知，专业人员在12月12日向三个组别提交同一张图片应该支付44美元（24+10+10）。故选D项。
15．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中"If you are unable to resolve the problem after reading the instructions, send an e-mail inquiry to info@.(如果你在阅读说明后仍无法解决问题，请发送电子邮件至info@ 询问）)"可知，如果上传 数据有问题可以发邮件到info@咨询。故选C项。
16．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are also low in calories, making them a good choice for those who want to manage their weight.（它们的热量也很低，对于那些想要控制体重的人来说是一个不错的选择。)”可知，绿叶蔬菜对于想要控制体重的人来说 是一个不错的选择是因为它们含有很少的卡路里，故选C。
17．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Collard greens部分中的“Collard greens are a good source of lutein, which is important for eye health.(羽 衣甘蓝是叶黄素的良好来源，叶黄素对眼睛健康很重要。)”可知，Collard greens（羽衣甘蓝）对眼睛有好处，故选B。
18．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Spinach部分中的“It is a good source of antioxidants, which can reduce the risk of many diseases, including heart disease and certain cancers.(它是抗氧化剂的良好来源，可以降低许多疾病的风险，包括心脏病和某些癌症。)”和 Romaine lettuce部分中的“Romaine is a source of fibre too, which is known to reduce your risk of heart disease, stroke, type 2diabetes and bowel cancer.(罗马生菜也是纤维的来源，众所周知，它可以降低患心脏病、中风、2型糖尿病和肠癌的风险。）”可知，菠菜 和罗马生菜的共同点是它们可能会降低患心脏病的可能性。故选D。