Unit 4 Then and now 单元测试 （含解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4（单元测试）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册
一、选择题
1．My father likes going swimming, ______ he likes summer very much. ( )
A．so B．but C．or
2．—Tell _____ about your family, please. ( )
—OK.
A．us B．we C．our
3．Mary couldn’t play football _____. ( )
A．now B．before C．next month
4．You can _____ on the Internet to get more information about the dinosaur. ( )
A．look up it B．look it up C．look it for
5．There are ______ days in February in 2023. ( )
A．twenty-eight B．twenty-nine C．thirty
6．There weren’t ______ rooms at all. ( )
A．an B．some C．any
7．There were no ______ at that time. ( )
A．cinemas B．cinema C．post office
8．I looked it ______ on the Internet. ( )
A．up B．down C．off
9．Easy, I looked it ______ on the Internet. ( )
A．up B．after C．for
10．—You were ill yesterday. ________ ( )
—Much better.
A．How was you now B．How does you feel C．How do you feel now
二、填空题
11．There (be) many dinosaurs many years ago.
12．There wasn’t a d hall in our school twenty years ago.
13．There’s a big g near my home. We can play sports in it.
14．Now I love to i and play in the snow.
15．I didn’t play (羽毛球) well before.
16．I c ride a bike last year. But Now I can go c well.
17．Wang Meng (be) a player before. Now she (be) a coach.
三、补全对话/短文
选词填空。读短文，根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
Hi! My name is Oliver. I’m in Grade 6 now. I like 18 (read / reading) books. I go to school 19 (by / on) bike every day. My school is very beautiful. It changed a lot. There 20 (was / is) only one small building in my school six years ago. There was no library, 21 (too / either). Now there is a new library in my school. I love to 22 (read / reading) books there. And there is a big gym in the school. I often 23 (played / play) sports in it.
I have changed a lot in the past six years. First, I’m 24 (tall / taller) and stronger than before. When I was in Grade 1, I was not good at sports. I couldn’t play basketball 25 (or / and) ride a bike. Now I go cycling every day. I can run faster and play many different ball games. Second, I 26 (don’t / didn’t) know English words six years ago. I was very quiet and shy. But now I can read and write stories in English. I am active and I have lots of friends. How time flies!
I am going to be a teacher in the future. I will 27 (ride / riding) a bike to work. I will work hard and help my students. I think I will be a nice teacher one day.
四、匹配题
A． B． C． D． E.
28．Lucy’s hair was long before. Now her hair is short. ( )
29．Bob didn’t like summer before. Now he likes it because he can swim in the pool in summer. ( )
30．Look at the village. There were no flowers. Now there are a lot of flowers. ( )
31．There was no library in our city ten years ago. Now we have a big library. ( )
32．There were no computers in my time. ( )
五、阅读理解
表格是有关Anna的信息，请根据表格信息选择正确的答案。
Appearance (外貌) like Dislike (不喜欢)
Before thin and short toys and candy doing sports
Now fat and tall reading books red, yellow
33．Anna was ______ before. ( )
A．thin and short B．thin C．fat and tall
34．Anna likes ______ now. ( )
A．maths B．doing sports C．reading books
35．Anna often wears ______. ( )
A．red coats B．yellow coats C．blue coats
六、任务型阅读
Read and fill. 阅读短文，梳理Wu Binbin家乡的变化。
I am Wu Binbin. I love my hometown. Before, it was a poor(贫穷) village. It was small, but clean. There were not many cars, there were no tall buildings. People in the village went to the field(田地) everyday. They got up early and went back late.
In the past 20 years, my hometown changed a lot. It is a big and beautiful city now. There are lots of tall buildings. People can go to the supermarkets, shopping malls, bookstores everyday. There are some theme parks, some people like to have a picnic there on the weekends. People usually go to work by car and e-bikes. We have a good time in my hometown. We will build our hometown better and better.
Then Now
It was 36 but clean. It is 37 and 38 .
There were not many 39 or 40 . There are many 41 , 42 and shopping malls, book stores.
People 43 early and went to the field. People often 44 in the parks. People often 45 by car.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢去游泳，______他非常喜欢夏天。本题考查连词辨析。A因此，B但是，C或者，so符合句意，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：—请告诉我关于你的家人。—好的。本题考查人称代词。A我们，人称代词宾格；B我们，人称代词主格；C我们的，形容词性物主代词。tell是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：玛丽以前不会踢足球。本题考查时间副词。A现在，一般现在时和现在进行时的标志词；B以前，一般过去时的标志词；C下个月，一般将来时的标志词。couldn’t是过去式，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：你可以在网上查到更多关于恐龙的信息。本题考查动词短语，look up查找，look for寻找，look up符合句意，代词放中间，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：在2023年二月份有_____天。本题考查基数词，A28，B29，C30，根据常识，2023年时平年，二月有28天，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：根本就没有房间。本题考查不定代词。an修饰可数名词单数，rooms是可数名词复数，some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：那时没有电影院。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A电影院，可数名词复数；B电影院，可数名词单数；C邮局，可数名词单数。根据were可知横线处填可数名词复数，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：我在网上查了一下。本题考查动词短语，look up查找，look down俯视，look off掉转视线，look up符合句意，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：简单，我在网上查了一下。本题考查动词短语，look up查找，look after照顾，look for寻找，look up指查找资料等，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：—你昨天生病了。现在感觉如何？—好了很多。本题考查特殊疑问句。A选项was和now不能连用，B选项does和you不能连用，C选项你现在感觉如何？根据句意和选项，可知C符合，故选C。
11．were
【详解】句意：许多年前有许多恐龙。本题考查be动词。根据题干可知这是There be句型，many years ago是一般过去时的标志词。many dinosaurs是名词复数，be动词用were，故答案为were。
12．dining/ining
【详解】句意：二十年前我们学校没有餐厅。本题考查名词词组，根据句意及首字母，可知词组为dining hall餐厅，故答案为dining。
13．gym/ym
【详解】句意：我家附近有一个大体育馆。我们可以在里面做运动。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为gym体育馆，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为gym。
14．ice-skate/ce-skate
【详解】句意：现在我喜欢滑冰和在雪里玩。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。根据句意可知此处指滑冰ice-skate，love to do sth.喜欢做某事，to后接动词原形，故答案为ice-skate。
15．badminton
【详解】句意：以前我羽毛球打得不好。本题考查动词短语，打羽毛球play badminton，故答案为badminton。
16． couldn’t cycling/ycling
【详解】句意：去年我不会骑自行车。但现在我骑自行车骑得很好。本题考查情态动词和动词短语。根据句意及首字母，可知第一个空表示不会，由时间last year，可知句子是一般过去时，用过去式couldn’t不会，go cycling骑自行车，固定搭配，故答案为couldn’t，cycling。
17． was is
【详解】句意：王蒙以前是一名运动员。现在她现在是一名教练。本题考查时态辨析和be动词。第一句根据before可知是一般过去时，主语Wang Meng是第三人称单数，be用is的过去式was；第二句根据Now可知是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，be用is。故答案为was，is。
18．reading 19．by 20．was 21．either 22．read 23．play 24．taller 25．or 26．didn’t 27．ride
【导语】本文主要讲述的是学校和自己的今昔对比及未来的理想。
18．句意：我喜欢读书。read动词原形，reading动名词，like后动词用动名词形式，故答案为reading。
19．句意：我每天骑自行车去上学。by bike骑自行车，介词的固定搭配，故答案为by。
20．句意：六年前，我们学校只有一栋小楼。由six years ago可知句子是一般过去时，be动词用过去式was，故答案为was。
21．句意：也没有图书馆。too用于肯定句，either用于否定句，句子是否定句，故答案为either。
22．句意：我喜欢在那里读书。read动词原形，reading动名词，love to do sth喜欢做某事。to就接动词原形构成动词不定式，故答案为read。
23．句意：我经常在里面做运动。played动词原形，play动词原形，由often可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故答案为play。
24．句意：首先，我比以前更高更强壮了。tall高的，形容词原级，taller更高的，形容词的比较级，根据句意可知是与以前做比较，故用比较级taller，故答案为taller。
25．句意：我不会打篮球和骑自行车。or用于都定居，and用于肯定句，句子是否定句，故答案为or。
26．句意：第二，六年前我不认识英语单词。由six years ago可知句子是一般过去时，故助动词的否定形式用过去式，故答案为didn’t。
27．句意：我将骑自行车去上班。ride是动词原形，riding是动词的现在分词或动名词，will后接动词原形，故答案为ride。
28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．E
【解析】28．句意：露西的头发以前很长。现在她的头发很短。选项C是短发女孩，故选C。
29．句意：鲍勃以前不喜欢夏天。现在他喜欢它，因为在夏天他可以在游泳池里游泳。选项B是游泳，故选B。
30．句意：看看这个村庄。以前没有花。现在有很多花。选项D是花，故选D。
31．句意：十年前我们的城市没有图书馆。现在我们有一个大图书馆。选项A是图书馆，故选A。
32．句意：在我的时代没有电脑。选项E是电脑，故选E。
33．A 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是有关安娜过去和现在的对比。
33．句意：安娜以前___。A又瘦又矮，B瘦的，C又胖又高。根据“Before thin and short”可知安娜以前又瘦又矮，故选A。
34．句意：安娜现在喜欢__。A数学，B做运动，C读书。根据“Now reading books”可知安娜现在喜欢读书，故选C。
35．句意：安娜经常穿___。A红色的外套，B黄色的外套，C蓝色的外套。根据“Dislike red, yellow ”可知安娜不喜欢红色和黄色，应该是经常穿蓝色的外套，故选C。
36．small 37．big 38．beautiful 39．cars 40．tall buildings 41．tall buildings 42．supermarkets 43．got up 44．have a picnic 45．go to work
【导语】本文是关于吴彬彬家乡的变化。
36．句意：在过去，它______但是干净。根据原文“It was small, but clean.”可知它小，但干净。故答案为small。
37．句意：现在，它______并且______。根据原文“It is a big and beautiful city now.”可知现在它是一个又大又漂亮的城市。故答案为big。
38．句意：现在，它______并且______。根据原文“It is a big and beautiful city now.”现在它是一个又大又漂亮的城市。故答案为beautiful。
39．句意：在过去，没有很多______和______。根据原文“There were not many cars, there were no tall buildings.”可知没有很多车，没有高的建筑物。故答案为cars。
40．句意：在过去，没有很多______和______。根据原文“There were not many cars, there were no tall buildings.”可知没有很多车，没有高的建筑物。故答案为tall buildings。
41．句意：现在，有很多______，_______和购物广场，书店。根据原文“There are lots of tall buildings. People can go to the supermarkets, shopping malls, bookstores everyday.”可知有许多高的建筑物。人们每天能去超市，购物广场，书店。故答案为tall buildings。
42．句意：现在，有很多______，_______和购物广场，书店。根据原文“There are lots of tall buildings. People can go to the supermarkets, shopping malls, bookstores everyday.”可知有许多高的建筑物。人们每天能去超市，购物广场，书店。故答案为supermarkets。
43．句意：在过去，人们很早______去田地。根据原文“People in the village went to the field(田地) every day. They got up early and went back late.”可知在乡村的人们每天都去田地。他们早起晚归。他们很早起床，故答案为got up。
44．句意：现在，人们经常在公园______。根据原文“There are some theme parks, some people like to have a picnic there on the weekends.”可知有很多主题公园，一些人喜欢在周末去那里野餐。故答案为have a picnic。
45．句意：人们经常开车______。根据原文“People usually go to work by car and e-bikes.”可知人们通常开车和骑电瓶车上班。故答案为go to work。
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Unit 4（单元测试）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册
一、选择题
1．My father likes going swimming, ______ he likes summer very much. ( )
A．so B．but C．or
2．—Tell _____ about your family, please. ( )
—OK.
A．us B．we C．our
3．Mary couldn’t play football _____. ( )
A．now B．before C．next month
4．You can _____ on the Internet to get more information about the dinosaur. ( )
A．look up it B．look it up C．look it for
5．There are ______ days in February in 2023. ( )
A．twenty-eight B．twenty-nine C．thirty
6．There weren’t ______ rooms at all. ( )
A．an B．some C．any
7．There were no ______ at that time. ( )
A．cinemas B．cinema C．post office
8．I looked it ______ on the Internet. ( )
A．up B．down C．off
9．Easy, I looked it ______ on the Internet. ( )
A．up B．after C．for
10．—You were ill yesterday. ________ ( )
—Much better.
A．How was you now B．How does you feel C．How do you feel now
二、填空题
11．There (be) many dinosaurs many years ago.
12．There wasn’t a d hall in our school twenty years ago.
13．There’s a big g near my home. We can play sports in it.
14．Now I love to i and play in the snow.
15．I didn’t play (羽毛球) well before.
16．I c ride a bike last year. But Now I can go c well.
17．Wang Meng (be) a player before. Now she (be) a coach.
三、补全对话/短文
选词填空。读短文，根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
Hi! My name is Oliver. I’m in Grade 6 now. I like 18 (read / reading) books. I go to school 19 (by / on) bike every day. My school is very beautiful. It changed a lot. There 20 (was / is) only one small building in my school six years ago. There was no library, 21 (too / either). Now there is a new library in my school. I love to 22 (read / reading) books there. And there is a big gym in the school. I often 23 (played / play) sports in it.
I have changed a lot in the past six years. First, I’m 24 (tall / taller) and stronger than before. When I was in Grade 1, I was not good at sports. I couldn’t play basketball 25 (or / and) ride a bike. Now I go cycling every day. I can run faster and play many different ball games. Second, I 26 (don’t / didn’t) know English words six years ago. I was very quiet and shy. But now I can read and write stories in English. I am active and I have lots of friends. How time flies!
I am going to be a teacher in the future. I will 27 (ride / riding) a bike to work. I will work hard and help my students. I think I will be a nice teacher one day.
四、匹配题
A． B． C． D． E.
28．Lucy’s hair was long before. Now her hair is short. ( )
29．Bob didn’t like summer before. Now he likes it because he can swim in the pool in summer. ( )
30．Look at the village. There were no flowers. Now there are a lot of flowers. ( )
31．There was no library in our city ten years ago. Now we have a big library. ( )
32．There were no computers in my time. ( )
五、阅读理解
表格是有关Anna的信息，请根据表格信息选择正确的答案。
Appearance (外貌) like Dislike (不喜欢)
Before thin and short toys and candy doing sports
Now fat and tall reading books red, yellow
33．Anna was ______ before. ( )
A．thin and short B．thin C．fat and tall
34．Anna likes ______ now. ( )
A．maths B．doing sports C．reading books
35．Anna often wears ______. ( )
A．red coats B．yellow coats C．blue coats
六、任务型阅读
Read and fill. 阅读短文，梳理Wu Binbin家乡的变化。
I am Wu Binbin. I love my hometown. Before, it was a poor(贫穷) village. It was small, but clean. There were not many cars, there were no tall buildings. People in the village went to the field(田地) everyday. They got up early and went back late.
In the past 20 years, my hometown changed a lot. It is a big and beautiful city now. There are lots of tall buildings. People can go to the supermarkets, shopping malls, bookstores everyday. There are some theme parks, some people like to have a picnic there on the weekends. People usually go to work by car and e-bikes. We have a good time in my hometown. We will build our hometown better and better.
Then Now
It was 36 but clean. It is 37 and 38 .
There were not many 39 or 40 . There are many 41 , 42 and shopping malls, book stores.
People 43 early and went to the field. People often 44 in the parks. People often 45 by car.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢去游泳，______他非常喜欢夏天。本题考查连词辨析。A因此，B但是，C或者，so符合句意，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：—请告诉我关于你的家人。—好的。本题考查人称代词。A我们，人称代词宾格；B我们，人称代词主格；C我们的，形容词性物主代词。tell是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：玛丽以前不会踢足球。本题考查时间副词。A现在，一般现在时和现在进行时的标志词；B以前，一般过去时的标志词；C下个月，一般将来时的标志词。couldn’t是过去式，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：你可以在网上查到更多关于恐龙的信息。本题考查动词短语，look up查找，look for寻找，look up符合句意，代词放中间，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：在2023年二月份有_____天。本题考查基数词，A28，B29，C30，根据常识，2023年时平年，二月有28天，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：根本就没有房间。本题考查不定代词。an修饰可数名词单数，rooms是可数名词复数，some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：那时没有电影院。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A电影院，可数名词复数；B电影院，可数名词单数；C邮局，可数名词单数。根据were可知横线处填可数名词复数，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：我在网上查了一下。本题考查动词短语，look up查找，look down俯视，look off掉转视线，look up符合句意，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：简单，我在网上查了一下。本题考查动词短语，look up查找，look after照顾，look for寻找，look up指查找资料等，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：—你昨天生病了。现在感觉如何？—好了很多。本题考查特殊疑问句。A选项was和now不能连用，B选项does和you不能连用，C选项你现在感觉如何？根据句意和选项，可知C符合，故选C。
11．were
【详解】句意：许多年前有许多恐龙。本题考查be动词。根据题干可知这是There be句型，many years ago是一般过去时的标志词。many dinosaurs是名词复数，be动词用were，故答案为were。
12．dining/ining
【详解】句意：二十年前我们学校没有餐厅。本题考查名词词组，根据句意及首字母，可知词组为dining hall餐厅，故答案为dining。
13．gym/ym
【详解】句意：我家附近有一个大体育馆。我们可以在里面做运动。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为gym体育馆，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为gym。
14．ice-skate/ce-skate
【详解】句意：现在我喜欢滑冰和在雪里玩。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。根据句意可知此处指滑冰ice-skate，love to do sth.喜欢做某事，to后接动词原形，故答案为ice-skate。
15．badminton
【详解】句意：以前我羽毛球打得不好。本题考查动词短语，打羽毛球play badminton，故答案为badminton。
16． couldn’t cycling/ycling
【详解】句意：去年我不会骑自行车。但现在我骑自行车骑得很好。本题考查情态动词和动词短语。根据句意及首字母，可知第一个空表示不会，由时间last year，可知句子是一般过去时，用过去式couldn’t不会，go cycling骑自行车，固定搭配，故答案为couldn’t，cycling。
17． was is
【详解】句意：王蒙以前是一名运动员。现在她现在是一名教练。本题考查时态辨析和be动词。第一句根据before可知是一般过去时，主语Wang Meng是第三人称单数，be用is的过去式was；第二句根据Now可知是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，be用is。故答案为was，is。
18．reading 19．by 20．was 21．either 22．read 23．play 24．taller 25．or 26．didn’t 27．ride
【导语】本文主要讲述的是学校和自己的今昔对比及未来的理想。
18．句意：我喜欢读书。read动词原形，reading动名词，like后动词用动名词形式，故答案为reading。
19．句意：我每天骑自行车去上学。by bike骑自行车，介词的固定搭配，故答案为by。
20．句意：六年前，我们学校只有一栋小楼。由six years ago可知句子是一般过去时，be动词用过去式was，故答案为was。
21．句意：也没有图书馆。too用于肯定句，either用于否定句，句子是否定句，故答案为either。
22．句意：我喜欢在那里读书。read动词原形，reading动名词，love to do sth喜欢做某事。to就接动词原形构成动词不定式，故答案为read。
23．句意：我经常在里面做运动。played动词原形，play动词原形，由often可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故答案为play。
24．句意：首先，我比以前更高更强壮了。tall高的，形容词原级，taller更高的，形容词的比较级，根据句意可知是与以前做比较，故用比较级taller，故答案为taller。
25．句意：我不会打篮球和骑自行车。or用于都定居，and用于肯定句，句子是否定句，故答案为or。
26．句意：第二，六年前我不认识英语单词。由six years ago可知句子是一般过去时，故助动词的否定形式用过去式，故答案为didn’t。
27．句意：我将骑自行车去上班。ride是动词原形，riding是动词的现在分词或动名词，will后接动词原形，故答案为ride。
28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．E
【解析】28．句意：露西的头发以前很长。现在她的头发很短。选项C是短发女孩，故选C。
29．句意：鲍勃以前不喜欢夏天。现在他喜欢它，因为在夏天他可以在游泳池里游泳。选项B是游泳，故选B。
30．句意：看看这个村庄。以前没有花。现在有很多花。选项D是花，故选D。
31．句意：十年前我们的城市没有图书馆。现在我们有一个大图书馆。选项A是图书馆，故选A。
32．句意：在我的时代没有电脑。选项E是电脑，故选E。
33．A 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是有关安娜过去和现在的对比。
33．句意：安娜以前___。A又瘦又矮，B瘦的，C又胖又高。根据“Before thin and short”可知安娜以前又瘦又矮，故选A。
34．句意：安娜现在喜欢__。A数学，B做运动，C读书。根据“Now reading books”可知安娜现在喜欢读书，故选C。
35．句意：安娜经常穿___。A红色的外套，B黄色的外套，C蓝色的外套。根据“Dislike red, yellow ”可知安娜不喜欢红色和黄色，应该是经常穿蓝色的外套，故选C。
36．small 37．big 38．beautiful 39．cars 40．tall buildings 41．tall buildings 42．supermarkets 43．got up 44．have a picnic 45．go to work
【导语】本文是关于吴彬彬家乡的变化。
36．句意：在过去，它______但是干净。根据原文“It was small, but clean.”可知它小，但干净。故答案为small。
37．句意：现在，它______并且______。根据原文“It is a big and beautiful city now.”可知现在它是一个又大又漂亮的城市。故答案为big。
38．句意：现在，它______并且______。根据原文“It is a big and beautiful city now.”现在它是一个又大又漂亮的城市。故答案为beautiful。
39．句意：在过去，没有很多______和______。根据原文“There were not many cars, there were no tall buildings.”可知没有很多车，没有高的建筑物。故答案为cars。
40．句意：在过去，没有很多______和______。根据原文“There were not many cars, there were no tall buildings.”可知没有很多车，没有高的建筑物。故答案为tall buildings。
41．句意：现在，有很多______，_______和购物广场，书店。根据原文“There are lots of tall buildings. People can go to the supermarkets, shopping malls, bookstores everyday.”可知有许多高的建筑物。人们每天能去超市，购物广场，书店。故答案为tall buildings。
42．句意：现在，有很多______，_______和购物广场，书店。根据原文“There are lots of tall buildings. People can go to the supermarkets, shopping malls, bookstores everyday.”可知有许多高的建筑物。人们每天能去超市，购物广场，书店。故答案为supermarkets。
43．句意：在过去，人们很早______去田地。根据原文“People in the village went to the field(田地) every day. They got up early and went back late.”可知在乡村的人们每天都去田地。他们早起晚归。他们很早起床，故答案为got up。
44．句意：现在，人们经常在公园______。根据原文“There are some theme parks, some people like to have a picnic there on the weekends.”可知有很多主题公园，一些人喜欢在周末去那里野餐。故答案为have a picnic。
45．句意：人们经常开车______。根据原文“People usually go to work by car and e-bikes.”可知人们通常开车和骑电瓶车上班。故答案为go to work。
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