冠词考点聚焦和精讲
【中考冠词考点聚焦】
不定冠词a与an的用法；
定冠词the的用法；
3、“零”冠词的用法。
一 不定冠词的用法
不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。
不定冠词的基本用法：
(1) 表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。
There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。)
(2) 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。
A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。)
(3) 表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。
He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。)
(4) 表示“一”这个数量。
There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。)
(5) 几个用不定冠词的习语：
a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。
二 定冠词用法
定冠词的基本用法：
(1)表示特指的人或事物。
The man with a flower in his hand is Jack..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)
(2)指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。
Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)
(3)复述前面提到过的人或事物。
There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。)
(4)表示世界上独一无二的事物。
The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。)
(5)用在表示方位的名词前面。
There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江以南地 区将会刮大风。)
(6)在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。
Who is the first one to go (谁第一个去？)
Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)
(7)常用在乐器名称的前面。
He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)
(8)用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。
I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山)
(9)用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。
He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国)
(10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。
The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山)
(11)same之前一般用the。
Lucy and Lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样)
(12)几个用定冠词的习语：
at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。
三 不用冠词的情况（即“零”冠词的用法）
(1)专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。
China is a very large country.(中国是个大国)
Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水)
(2)名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。
My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)
(3)周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。
He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一)
They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植树)
(4) (第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。
Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明)
(5)三餐饭前不用。
We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)
(6)节、假日前一般不用。
On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)
(7)球类名词前不用。
The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球)
(8)城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。
They are now at People’s Cinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院)
(9)一些习惯用语中不用。
⑴ at / to / from / out of / after / for school; ⑵ in / to / for / after class; ⑶in / to / out of / into bed; ⑷ after / at/ from / out of / to work; ⑸ at / to sea; ⑹ in / from / down / to town; ⑺ at / from home; ⑻ at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; ⑼ at night/noon/midnight; ⑽ on foot; ⑾ go to school/bed; ⑿ on top of; ⒀ in front of; ⒁ on show/display/duty/watch; ⒂ in / out of hospital; ⒃ at all; ⒄ on/in time; ⒅ at first/last/once; ⒆ in Chinese/English,etc.; ⒇ take care of
四．冠词的位置
⑴ 通常情况：冠词位于名词前，若名词前有形容词修饰，冠词要放在形容词之前。
a beautiful flower; an hour。
⑵ 特殊情况：
①不定冠词在half, such, what, many之后。
such a nice girl (=so nice a girl) // half an hour
Many a student has passed the exam. (= Many students have passed the exam.)
What a beautiful flower! (= How beautiful a flower!)
②不定冠词在as, so, how, too修饰的形容词之后。
How cold a day it is! (= What a cold day it is!)
③副词quite和rather可置于不定冠词之前。
It’s quite a nice horse. (=It’s a very nice horse) // It’s rather a hot day today. (=It’s a very hot day today)
④当名词由both或all, whole修饰时，定冠词须放在both或all之后, whole 之前。
all the students, both the children, the whole story
题组1 用适当的冠词填空
1. Ed went to study art in Paris and became artist.
答案 an 句意:Ed去了巴黎学习艺术,成了一名艺术家。这里为泛指,第一次提到,所以填不定冠词,且artist是以元音音素开头,因此答案是an。
2.Your best friend is telling you joke, but you can't catch it!
答案 a 本题考查不定冠词。tell a joke 讲笑话。
3.And my father is engineer. He is busy every day, but he tries to spend more time with us.
答案 an engineer为可数名词,根据语境可知此处表泛指,用不定冠词。engineer 以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故答案为an。
4.But fish live in very different world from us.
答案 a 本题考查不定冠词。本句指鱼生活在一个和我们完全不同的世界。设空处填不定冠词a,指“一个”。
5.Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the countryside. He is 14-year-old boy.
答案 a boy为可数名词,根据语境可知此处表泛指,且14-year-old以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
6.It was first developed in China as wushu, but it's becoming one of most popular sports around the world.
答案 the 设空处后面的most popular为形容词的最高级,形容词的最高级前应加定冠词the。故填the。
7.In the kitchen,there was surprise for Claudio—his favorite pancakes.
答案 a 句意:在厨房里,有给Claudio的惊喜——他最喜爱的薄饼。本题考查冠词。此处表泛指,且surprise以辅音音素开头,故填a。
8.What's amazing is that Beth hasn't ever been to drum lesson.
答案 a 句意:令人惊奇的是Beth 从未参加过击鼓课程。本题考查冠词。此处表示泛指,且drum以辅音音素开头,故填a。
9.But with social-distancing(社交距离)rules in United States, many summer camps face difficult decisions.
答案 the 考查冠词。the United States美国。
10.For first time in his life, Mr Happy lost his smile.
答案 the 句意:Happy先生第一次失去了他的笑容。考查冠词。for the first time为固定搭配。
11.I took him to computer in my room and said,“Right here.”
答案 the 考查冠词。设空处后的 computer有介词短语in my room修饰,因此设空处使用定冠词。
12.Some had practiced with private chess teachers, but Tani had practiced on floor of the homeless shelter alone.
答案 the 句意:一些人已经和私人国际象棋老师练习过了,但是Tani是一个人在无家可归者收容所的地板上练习的。本题考查冠词。此处特指无家可归的人的收容所的地板,故填the。
13.Joseph has written book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood.
答案 a 句意:Joseph已经写了一本名叫《面对狮子》的书。在他的书里,他谈起了他的童年。 本题考查冠词。设空处要修饰可数名词单数book,且book以辅音音素开头,因此要填写不定冠词a。
14.Florence was unusual young woman for her time, because she didn't want to go to parties and get married.
答案 an 句意:Florence是她那个时代的一位不同寻常的年轻女性,因为她不想参加派对,不想嫁人。设空处要修饰可数名词单数woman,且unusual以元音音素开头,因此要填写不定冠词an。
15.There is ancient castle(城堡)and we're going there next week.
答案 an 句意:有一个古老的城堡,我们下周要去那里。本题考查冠词。设空处后的castle是可数名词单数且ancient是元音音素开头的单词,因此使用不定冠词an。
题组2填空题
1.The United Nations is international organization, which is meant to encourage countries to work together on different opinions without the use of war.
答案 an 设空处后的名词organization是可数名词,且为单数形式,因此使用不定冠词,形容词international以元音音素开头,因此使用an。
2.Each student tried to describe the black dot, but no one wrote about white area around the dot.
答案 the 句意:每个学生努力描述黑点,但没有人描述黑点周围的白色区域。根据the black dot和white area around the dot可知,白色区域是特指的除了黑点以外的部分,因此设空处填定冠词。
3.And bamboo played important role in it.
答案 an 句意:并且竹子在其中起着重要的作用。play a role起作用。important以元音音素开头,因此使用不定冠词an。
4.Wuhan is one of largest and most beautiful cities in China.
答案 the 句意:武汉是中国最大最美的城市之一。设空处后为形容词最高级,因此设空处使用定冠词the。
5.Soon, another bus driver and ambulance(救护车) arrived to help. They sent the driver to the hospital.
答案 an 句意:很快,另外一名大巴车驾驶员和一辆救护车赶来施救。他们送这名驾驶员去了医院。设空处修饰其后的可数名词ambulance,ambulance为单数形式,第一次出现且以元音音素开头,因此使用不定冠词an。
6.Wish the train could be less noisy There might be solution for you.
答案 a 设空处修饰其后的可数名词solution,solution为单数形式,第一次出现且以辅音音素开头,因此使用不定冠词a。
7.Wang Dewen, great Chinese woodworker, lives in Wuzhou,South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
答案 a 设空处修饰其后的可数名词woodworker,woodworker为单数形式,第一次出现且设空后的great以辅音音素开头,因此填不定冠词a。
8.Then he went to the market, but nobody wanted to pay a gold coin for such ugly ring.
答案 an 句意:于是他去了市场,但是没有人想为这么难看的戒指付一枚金币。本题考查冠词。ring为单数可数名词,ugly以元音音素开头,因此填写an。
9.Then he handed his son bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and a map.
答案 a 句意:然后他递给儿子一只袋子。袋子里面是衣服、一些食物、一些钱和一张地图。本题考查冠词。设空处后的名词是第一次提及,因此使用不定冠词,bag以辅音音素开头,因此用a。
10.Later that night, I made decision.
答案 a 句意:那天晚上晚些时候,我做了一个决定。本题考查冠词。make a decision做决定。
11.The amazing one was that they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half hour.
答案 an 句意:令人惊奇的是他们不得不在半小时内仅用一张纸交换价值数千元的东西。本题考查冠词。hour以元音音素开头,因此使用an。
12.Then strong old farmer, named Peter, came along.
答案 a 句意:然后一个叫Peter的强壮的老农民出现了。本题考查冠词。此处表示泛指,且设空处后的strong以辅音音素开头,因此使用不定冠词a。
13.But the bottle was too slippery(滑的) and he dropped it. kitchen floor was covered in milk.
答案 The 句意:但是瓶子太滑了,他把瓶子掉在了地上。厨房的地面都是牛奶。本题考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处是特指的厨房地面,因此使用定冠词The。
14.Many people welcome the city's growth. But number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change.
答案 a 句意:许多人欣然接受城市的发展。但许多迪拜本地人担心改变的速度。本题考查冠词。
题组3.选择题
1．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—Do you know Journey to the West
—Yes. It’s ________ interesting book. I like it very much.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道《西游记》吗？——是的。这是一本有趣的书。我非常喜欢它。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一本有趣的书，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
2．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night. It is ________ wonderful film.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我昨晚看了《流浪地球Ⅱ》。这是一部精彩的电影。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影，“wonderful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
3．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）After taking ________ class from Tiangong space station on October 12th, 2022, I became interested in science.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在2022年10月12日上了天宫空间站的课之后，我对科学产生了兴趣。考查冠词辨析。根据“class from Tiangong space station”可知，此处表示特指天宫空间站的课，此空应填the，故选C。
4．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four.
—No wonder she plays so well.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——贝蒂四岁开始拉小提琴。——怪不得她拉得这么好。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。violin是乐器，乐器前应加定冠词the。play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选C。
5．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）James is _______ hard-working engineer. His spirit encourages us.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：詹姆斯是一位勤奋的工程师。他的精神鼓舞着我们。考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指，且hard是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
6．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ________ hand to others.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
【答案】A
【详解】句意：雷锋精神总是鼓励我们去帮助别人。考查冠词。give a hand to sb.“帮某人一把”，是固定搭配。故选A。
7．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Have you heard of Xu Fengcan, ___________ excellent pilot
—Yes, she made every effort on ___________ way to growing into a real pilot.
A．the；/ B．the；a C．an；the D．an；/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你听说过优秀的飞行员徐枫灿吗？——有啊，在成长为一名真正的飞行员的道路上，她付出了所有的努力。考查冠词的用法。根据“excellent pilot”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一名优秀的飞行员”，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用an；根据“way to growing into a real pilot”可知此处应用定冠词the特指在成为一名真正的飞行员的路上。故选C。
8．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．a; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：中国熊猫丫丫在抵达中国后，在上海待了30天，然后于5月被送往北京动物园。考查冠词。“...30-day stay”泛指“一段30天的停留”，30-day以辅音音素开头，此空应用不定冠词a；May是月份，它的前面不用冠词。故选D。
9．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：珍妮点了一个汉堡包，汉堡包很好吃。考查冠词的用法。此处特指珍妮点的那个汉堡，用定冠词the。故选C。
10．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.
A．the; a B．/; the C．an; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：鲍勃是我的兄弟。他喜欢打篮球，但他不喜欢弹钢琴。考查冠词。球类名词前不加冠词，play basketball“打篮球”；乐器名称前需加定冠词the，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选B。
11．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork.
—You could volunteer in ________ after-school study program to teach them.
A．the B．an C．a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想帮助孩子们做功课。——你可以志愿参加课外学习项目来教他们。7考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个课外学习项目，“after-school”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
12．（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—Is this your pen
—No, it isn’t. ________ red one is mine.
A．A B．An C．The
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这是你的钢笔吗？——不，它不是。那个红色的是我的。
考查冠词。根据“red one is mine”可知此处特指红色的那个钢笔，用定冠词the。故选C。
题组4.语法选择
There were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and 1 other was 2 insurance agent (保险代理人). Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. 3 retired teacher rarely watered his plants and didn't pay 4 lot of attention to them. But 5 his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.
The retired teacher's plants were small, but still looked okay, while the insurance agent's plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there was heavy rain and wind due to 6 minor (较小的) storm. 7 next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check on their gardens. The insurance agent saw that his plants had been ripped from 8 ground and were totally destroyed. But the retired teacher's plants were not damaged at all but stood firm.
The insurance agent was surprised. He went to consult (咨询) the retired teacher. “We both grew 9 same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be okay ”
The retired teacher smiled and said, “Because you gave your plants too much attention. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just 10 little bit of water, so their roots had to grow deeper to absorb (吸收) more water. That is why my plants survived.”
1.A.a B.an C.the D./
2.A.a B.an C.the D./
3.A.A B.An C.The D./
4.A.a B.an C.the D./
5.A.a B.an C.the D./
6.A.a B.an C.the D./
7.A.A B.An C.The D./
8.A.a B.an C.the D./
9.A.a B.an C.the D./
10.A.a B.an C.the D./
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了邻居两人对待花草的不同态度和不同结果。
1.C 本题考查冠词。one...the other...一个……另一个……,故选C。
2.B 本题考查冠词。此处用不定冠词表泛指,且insurance的发音以元音音素开头,故选择B。
3.C 本题考查定冠词。retired teacher上文提到过,表特指,故选择C。
4.A 本题考查不定冠词。a lot of许多。故选择A。
5.D 本题考查零冠词。名词前已有形容词性物主代词限定,所以用零冠词。故选择D。
6.A 本题考查不定冠词。这里表示泛指,且minor的发音以辅音音素开头,故选择A。
7.C 本题考查定冠词。The next morning在此处特指暴风雨之后的第二天早上。故选择C。
8.C 本题考查定冠词。the ground 地面,是独一无二的事物,故选择C。
9.C 本题考查定冠词。the same 同样的,表特指。故选择C。
10.A 本题考查不定冠词。 a little bit of一点。故选择A。
题组5.短文填空
When you catch 1 endangered animal, it's right to set it free.
2 fisherman went above and beyond to save 3 dolphin after catching it in his net by accident. Many people got together to watch as 4 fisherman freed the dolphin from the net and then put it safely back into the water.
It took place in Purnia, India, on July 3, Southwest News Service reported.The animal was a Ganges River dolphin, 5 kind of endangered species(濒危物种) protected by the Indian Wildlife Act.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
本文是一篇新闻报道,讲述了一位渔民打渔时误捕到一只海豚,然后又把它安全放生。
1.an 本题考查不定冠词。此处用不定冠词表示泛指,且endangered的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
2.A 本题考查不定冠词。在本文中,fisherman第一次提到,表示泛指,且它的发音以辅音音素开头,故填A。
3.a 本题考查不定冠词。此处泛指一只海豚,且dolphin的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
4.the 本题考查定冠词。在本句中,fisherman特指上文提到的渔夫。
5.a 本题考查不定冠词。不定冠词表泛指,故填a。
1冠词考点聚焦和精讲
【中考冠词考点聚焦】
不定冠词a与an的用法；
定冠词the的用法；
3、“零”冠词的用法。
一 不定冠词的用法
不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。
不定冠词的基本用法：
(1) 表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。
There is dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。)
(2) 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。
elephant is much stronger than man.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。)
(3) 表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。
He is teacher of English.(他是英语教师。)
(4) 表示“一”这个数量。
There is table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。)
(5) 几个用不定冠词的习语：
a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。
二 定冠词用法
定冠词的基本用法：
(1)表示特指的人或事物。
The man with a flower in his hand is Jack..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)
(2)指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。
Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)
(3)复述前面提到过的人或事物。
There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。)
(4)表示世界上独一无二的事物。
The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。)
(5)用在表示方位的名词前面。
There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江以南地 区将会刮大风。)
(6)在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。
Who is the first one to go (谁第一个去？)
Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)
(7)常用在乐器名称的前面。
He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)
(8)用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。
I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山)
(9)用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。
He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国)
(10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。
The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山)
(11)same之前一般用the。
Lucy and Lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样)
(12)几个用定冠词的习语：
at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。
三 不用冠词的情况（即“零”冠词的用法）
(1)专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。
China is a very large country.(中国是个大国)
Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水)
(2)名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。
My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)
(3)周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。
He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一)
They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植树)
(4) (第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。
Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明)
(5)三餐饭前不用。
We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)
(6)节、假日前一般不用。
On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)
(7)球类名词前不用。
The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球)
(8)城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。
They are now at People’s Cinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院)
(9)一些习惯用语中不用。
⑴ at / to / from / out of / after / for school; ⑵ in / to / for / after class; ⑶in / to / out of / into bed; ⑷ after / at/ from / out of / to work; ⑸ at / to sea; ⑹ in / from / down / to town; ⑺ at / from home; ⑻ at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; ⑼ at night/noon/midnight; ⑽ on foot; ⑾ go to school/bed; ⑿ on top of; ⒀ in front of; ⒁ on show/display/duty/watch; ⒂ in / out of hospital; ⒃ at all; ⒄ on/in time; ⒅ at first/last/once; ⒆ in Chinese/English,etc.; ⒇ take care of
四．冠词的位置
⑴ 通常情况：冠词位于名词前，若名词前有形容词修饰，冠词要放在形容词之前。
a beautiful flower; an hour。
⑵ 特殊情况：
①不定冠词在half, such, what, many之后。
such a nice girl (=so nice a girl) // half an hour
Many a student has passed the exam. (= Many students have passed the exam.)
What a beautiful flower! (= How beautiful a flower!)
②不定冠词在as, so, how, too修饰的形容词之后。
How cold a day it is! (= What a cold day it is!)
③副词quite和rather可置于不定冠词之前。
It’s quite a nice horse. (=It’s a very nice horse) // It’s rather a hot day today. (=It’s a very hot day today)
④当名词由both或all, whole修饰时，定冠词须放在both或all之后, whole 之前。
all the students, both the children, the whole story
题组1 用适当的冠词填空
1. Ed went to study art in Paris and became artist.
2.Your best friend is telling you joke, but you can't catch it!
3.And my father is engineer. He is busy every day, but he tries to spend more time with us.
4.But fish live in very different world from us.
5.Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the countryside. He is 14-year-old boy.
6.It was first developed in China as wushu, but it's becoming one of most popular sports around the world.
7.In the kitchen,there was surprise for Claudio—his favorite pancakes.
8.What's amazing is that Beth hasn't ever been to drum lesson.
9.But with social-distancing(社交距离)rules in United States, many summer camps face difficult decisions.
10.For first time in his life, Mr Happy lost his smile.
11.I took him to computer in my room and said,“Right here.”
12.Some had practiced with private chess teachers, but Tani had practiced on floor of the homeless shelter alone.
13.Joseph has written book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood.
14.Florence was unusual young woman for her time, because she didn't want to go to parties and get married.
15.There is ancient castle(城堡)and we're going there next week.
题组2填空题
1.The United Nations is international organization, which is meant to encourage countries to work together on different opinions without the use of war.
2.Each student tried to describe the black dot, but no one wrote about white area around the dot.
3.And bamboo played important role in it.
4.Wuhan is one of largest and most beautiful cities in China.
5.Soon, another bus driver and ambulance(救护车) arrived to help. They sent the driver to the hospital.
6.Wish the train could be less noisy There might be solution for you.
7.Wang Dewen, great Chinese woodworker, lives in Wuzhou,South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
8.Then he went to the market, but nobody wanted to pay a gold coin for such ugly ring.
9.Then he handed his son bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and a map.
10.Later that night, I made decision.
11.The amazing one was that they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half hour.
12.Then strong old farmer, named Peter, came along.
13.But the bottle was too slippery(滑的) and he dropped it. kitchen floor was covered in milk.
14.Many people welcome the city's growth. But number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change.
题组3.选择题
1．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—Do you know Journey to the West
—Yes. It’s ________ interesting book. I like it very much.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night. It is ________ wonderful film.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）After taking ________ class from Tiangong space station on October 12th, 2022, I became interested in science.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four.
—No wonder she plays so well.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）James is _______ hard-working engineer. His spirit encourages us.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ________ hand to others.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
7．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Have you heard of Xu Fengcan, ___________ excellent pilot
—Yes, she made every effort on ___________ way to growing into a real pilot.
A．the；/ B．the；a C．an；the D．an；/
8．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．a; /
9．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.
A．a B．an C．the
10．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.
A．the; a B．/; the C．an; the
11．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork.
—You could volunteer in ________ after-school study program to teach them.
A．the B．an C．a
12．（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—Is this your pen
—No, it isn’t. ________ red one is mine.
A．A B．An C．The
题组4.语法选择
There were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and 1 other was 2 insurance agent (保险代理人). Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. 3 retired teacher rarely watered his plants and didn't pay 4 lot of attention to them. But 5 his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.
The retired teacher's plants were small, but still looked okay, while the insurance agent's plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there was heavy rain and wind due to 6 minor (较小的) storm. 7 next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check on their gardens. The insurance agent saw that his plants had been ripped from 8 ground and were totally destroyed. But the retired teacher's plants were not damaged at all but stood firm.
The insurance agent was surprised. He went to consult (咨询) the retired teacher. “We both grew 9 same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be okay ”
The retired teacher smiled and said, “Because you gave your plants too much attention. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just 10 little bit of water, so their roots had to grow deeper to absorb (吸收) more water. That is why my plants survived.”
1.A.a B.an C.the D./
2.A.a B.an C.the D./
3.A.A B.An C.The D./
4.A.a B.an C.the D./
5.A.a B.an C.the D./
6.A.a B.an C.the D./
7.A.A B.An C.The D./
8.A.a B.an C.the D./
9.A.a B.an C.the D./
10.A.a B.an C.the D./
题组5.短文填空
When you catch 1 endangered animal, it's right to set it free.
2 fisherman went above and beyond to save 3 dolphin after catching it in his net by accident. Many people got together to watch as 4 fisherman freed the dolphin from the net and then put it safely back into the water.
It took place in Purnia, India, on July 3, Southwest News Service reported.The animal was a Ganges River dolphin, 5 kind of endangered species(濒危物种) protected by the Indian Wildlife Act.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
1
