Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 核心短语句型考点及练习题讲义（含答案）

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、常用词组
1.clean up 打扫（或清除）干净
2. hope to work outside希望在外面工作
3. visit sick children看望生病的儿童
4.cheer up 使振奋
5.give／hand out分发
6. at the food bank 在食物银行
7. in an after-school study program在一个课后学习项目中
8.come up with 想出
9. put off making a plan推迟制定一个计划
10.put up signs 张贴标语
11. make some notices 制作一些通知
12.call up给·····打电话
13. an old people’s home老人院
14. used to be过去曾是
15.care for 照顾；非常喜欢
16. volunteer at an animal hospital在一家动物医院当志愿者
17.a book lover 一个爱书之人
18.try out 参加选拔；试用
19. go on a different journey with each new book跟着每一本新书踏上一段不同的旅程
20. help homeless people帮助无家可归的人
21. be busy with sth./doing sth. 忙于某事／忙于做某事
22. at least 至少
23. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法
24. raise money for 为·····筹钱
25． travel alone 独自旅行
26． take after（外貌或行为）像
27． not．．．any more不再
28．fix up 修理
29． be similar to与······相似
30． give away 捐赠
31．set up 创立；创建
32. make a big difference to my life 对我的生活造成大的影响
33. answer the telephone接电话
34.carry things 搬东西
35.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
36.help sb．out 帮某人脱离困境
37. a special trained dog 一条经过特殊训练的狗
38.be excited about对····感到兴奋
39. six months of training 六个月的训练
40. interests and hobbies 兴趣爱好
41.be strong in擅长于
42.work out fine 产生好效果
二、重点句型
1. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces.当我看到动物们好起来了以及它们的主人脸上的喜悦之情，我有一种非常强烈的满足感。
2. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.我可以做我喜欢的事情，同时又能帮助到他人。
3. I’d like to help homeless people．我愿意帮助无家可归的人。
4. She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 她决定参加一个课外志愿者读书活动的选拔。
5.You could ask hospitals to let you visit the sick kids and cheer them up. 你可以请求医院允许你去看望生病的孩子们并且让他们高兴起来。
6. She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.她一个礼拜在那做一次志愿者，帮助孩子们学习阅读。
7. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.马里奥相信这能够帮助他找到未来梦寐以求的工作。
8. I'm making some signs to put up around the school.我正在做一些标志，可以贴在学校附近。
9.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.你的帮忙使我拥有Lucky成为可能。
要点精析
1.动词不定式的用法
（1）作动词宾语。常见动词有 would like，want，help，learn，hope，decide，volunteer等。如：We don't want to spend too much money. 我们不想花费太多钱。
（2）作宾语补足语。常见动词有ask，want，tell，invite，teach，advise等。
如：Mr. Li asked the students to copy the text.李老师让学生们抄写课文。
（3）作目的状语。
如：Jack turned his head around to look at people. 杰克转过头看向人群。
（4）作后置定语。
如：Claire missed a great chance to make a lot of money.克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的绝好机会。（5）动词help及一些使役动词后面常省略to.
如：My mother wouldn't let me go to the movies.妈妈不会让我去看电影的。
2.alone与lonely
（1）alone既可以作副词，也可以作形容词；lonely只能作形容词，不能作副词。作形容词时，alone表示客观上的“单独的”，没有感彩；而lonely则强调主观上或者感情上的“孤独的；寂寞的”，有强烈的感彩。
如：Though the old man lives alone, he never feels lonely.虽然这个老人一个人住着，但是他从不觉得孤独。
（2）lonely还可以作“偏僻的”讲，修饰名词。
如：The monk lives in a lonely small village.这个和尚住在一个偏僻的小村庄。
3. be used to do, be used for doing 与 be used to doing
be used to do sth.意为“被用于做某事”，不定式表示目的；be used for+n./v.-ing表示“被用于······”；get/be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。如：
①The book is used to teach us how to write.这本书教我们如何写作。
②Mules are used for carrying heavy loads.骡子被用来驮重物。
③He is used to eating out all the time.他已经习惯一直在外面吃饭了。
4.repair,mend与fix
（1）repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损坏的东西恢复其形状或功能。
如：Who has repaired the broken leg of the table 谁把桌子的断腿修好了？
（2）mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子（包括用针线来缝补），一般用于修补较小之物。如：This shirt is too old to mend.这件衬衫太旧，不能补了。
（3）fix用于需要重新调整物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来。用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。
如：Can you fix the broken chair 你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗？
能力提升
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. They went on a long train__________（旅途）across India.
2.She is _________（瞎的）.She can＇t see us.
3. With tears in her eyes, she left___________（独自）.
4.She showed a feeling of___________（满意）.
5.Along the street you can see many traffic_________（标志）.
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
Excite fix difficult break train
1. I think you will have no___________ finding my house.
2. My computer is___________ I must repair it.
3. The children were all___________ because of the games.
4. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special___________ dog.
5. They spent two hours___________ up their bikes.
三、根据汉语意思翻译句子
1.她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。
She______ ______ ______ ______ ______ a volunteer after-school reading program.
2.别打扰你的妈妈，她现在正忙于工作。
Don't bother your mother. She______ ______ ______ her work now.
3.他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。
It's______ for them to______ ______ ______ new ways______ ______ ______ ______ ______ .
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A few days ago, I visited a nursing home in Surrey with my friends.1 (make) the old people there happy, we bought gifts for them. We wanted to do something for them, but we didn't know what would happen because we were just some 2 (visit) they didn't know. Could we bring them 3 (happy)
After meeting the aged and talking to them one by one, I was surprised 4 thankful they were for our visit, Maybe they 5 (feel) down or abandoned（被抛弃的） before，but I saw tears of joy in their eyes. I was also surprised by the optimism（乐观） they had. They were so young in spirit. They also told me to look after 6 (I) well though they were the ones in wheelchairs.
7 was really meaningful to spend a day with the old people. I learned that 8 (volunteer) is a two-way street. You'll be surprised how much you'll get back 9 you give your time to help others. So what are you waiting 10 Make a plan to start volunteering today!
答案：
一、1.journey 2.blind 3.alone 4.satisfaction 5.signs
二、1.Difficulty 2. Broken 3.excited 4.trained 5.fixing
三、1.decided to try out for 2. is busy with 3. difficult, come up with, in such a short time
四、1.To make 2.visitors 3.happiness 4.how 5.felt
6.myself 7.It 8. volunteering 9, when 10.for