Unit3 Could you please clean your room核心短语句型考点及练习题讲义及练习（含答案）人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
一、常用词组
1. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
2.fold the clothes 叠衣服
3. sweep the floor 扫地
4.make the bed整理床铺
5. go out for dinner 出去吃饭
6.stay out late 在外面待到很晚
7.get a ride 搭车
8. work on从事
9. help out with housework =help out around the house 帮忙做家务
10. throw down扔下
11.come over 过来
12. take the dog for a walk 遛狗
13. all the time一直；总是
14.shout back 吼回去
15.ask in surprise 惊讶地问
16. share the housework 分担家务
17. neither of us 我们两人都不
18.as soon as一····就······
19. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
20.hang out with friends 和朋友出去闲逛
21. pass sth．to sb．把某物传给某人
22.lend me some money 借我些钱
23. get wet 淋湿
24. do chores 做杂务；做家务
25. invite my friends to a party 邀请我的朋友们来参加聚会
26. have enough stress from school 有来自学校足够多的压力
27.have time to do sth．有时间做某事
28. a waste of time 浪费时间
29. in order to do sth．为了做某事
30. get older 长大
31. provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
32.depend on 依靠；依赖
33. be always doing sth. 总是／一直做某事
34. the idea of fairness公平意识
35. do one's part in (doing) sth. 尽自己的职责
36. take care of／look after 照顾
37. as a result 为结果
38.fall ill生病
二、重点句型
1.She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样不整洁，她会不高兴的。
2.We need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home. 我们需要分担家务来拥有一个干净舒适的家。
3.-Could we get something to drink after the movie 看完电影后我们能喝一杯吗？
-Sure, that should be OK./ No, you can't. You have a basketball game tomorrow.当然，应该可以。／不，你们不能。你们明天还有篮球比赛呢。
4.-Could you please take the dog for a walk 你可不可以去遛下狗？
-OK, but I want to watch one show first./Yes, sure.好的，但是我想先看一个节目。／好的，当然。
5. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩，进入一所好大学，他们应当把时间花在学业上。
6.When they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.
当他们长大一点，他们就会去做家务，所以对他们而言现在没有必要做。
7. Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做家务能帮助发展孩子的独立性以及教育他们如何照顾他们自己。
要点精析
1.lend与borrow
（1）两者都作为动词使用，lend是将某物借给某人，而borrow是向某人借某物，常用结构如下；lend sth，to sb.／lend sb，sth.将某物借给某人／借给某人某物；borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物。如：
①If you borrow something from others, you should return it in time.如果你向别人借了东西，就应该及时归还。
②I can lend the book to you, but you can't lend it to others.我可以把这本书借给你，但是你不能借给其他人。
（2）lend和borrow 都属于短暂性动词，如果长时间的借某物应该用动词keep如：
How long can I keep the book from the library 这本书我能向图书馆借多久？
2. in order to的用法
in order to为固定词组，意为“目的是；为了”，后接动词原形，其否定形式为in order not to do。
in order to 与 in order that／so that的区别：
in order to 后面接动词原形，表示目的 He went to the hall early in order to get a good seat.他很早就到了大厅，为的是得到一个好座位。
in order that/ so that 后面接从句，表示目的，从句中常含有情态动词 She set out early in order that/so that she could arrive on time.她很早出发以便能准时到达。
3. as soon as的用法
as soon as 意为“一·就······”。在含有 as soon as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。如：
I’ll write to you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就给你写信。
4.neither的用法
（1）“neither＋be动词／助动词／情态动词＋主语”表示“······也不”，neither此处用作副词，意为“也不”。如：
He doesn’t like swimming and neither do I.他不喜欢游泳，我也不喜欢。
（2）neither作代词时，意为“（两者）都不”。如：
Neither of my parents is at home.我父母都不在家。
（3）neither 作形容词时，与单数名词连用，意为“（两者）都不的”。如：
Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。
（4）neither．．．nor．．．意为“既不．·“也不···．．·”。如：
①The room is neither big nor bright. 这个房间既不大也不明亮。
②Neither you nor I am right.你不对，我也不对。
5.the＋比较级……，the十比较级……
“the＋比较级··....，the＋比较级··....”意为“越·...，就越·....”。如：
①The more you practice, the better you can understand.你练习得越多，理解得就越好。
②The more I read the book，the more I liked it，这本书我越看越喜欢。
能力提升
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Mary________（借）the book to John last week.
2. My mother cut one of her________（手指）while cooking.
3.The sun________（提供）us with light and heat.
4. Kids think doing housework is a________（浪费）of time.
5.As________（邻居），we should help each other.
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
drop fair develop throw sweep
1. In many ways, ________is the most important.
2. Our city is________ quickly and getting more and more beautiful.
3.My mother________ down her bag and went to drink water.
4.Mary ________the floor just now.
5.Yesterday he________ off from his bike and hurt his knee.
三、根据汉语意思翻译句子
1.你不能一直看电视，从不做家务。
You can't watch TV_______ _______ _______ and never_______ _______.
2.由于他们独居，他们经常感到孤单。
_______ they_______ _______,they often_______ _______.
3.如今的孩子们对父母依赖太多。
Children these days_______ _______ their parents_______ _______.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形
Jessica is serious about the 1 (chore) in her house. She gives her children things that they must do according to（根据）their ages．Lily，the 2 (old) of her two daughters, often helps with the dishes. It is now 3 easy chore for the 15-year-old girl. Her 14-year-old sister, Lucy, often helps take 4 the rubbish. They also help their mother clean tables, make their beds, fold the clothes and buy food 5 the market on Saturday morning. They also know how to cook easy meals 6 their parents are sometimes not at home.
They live in a big house, but they do all the housework 7 (they).Jessica says,“ When I was young, my father wanted us to do things 8 our own.”
Doing chores 9 (be)good. You can learn important life 10 （skill） and responsibility（责任）.
答案
一、1.lent 2.fingers 3. provides 4.Waste 5.neighbors
二、1. fairness 2. developing 3. Threw 4.swept 5.dropped
三、1. all the time， do chores 2. Since, live alone, feel lonely 3. depend on, too much
四、1.chores 2.older 3.an 4.out 5.from
6.because 7.themselves 8.on 9.is 10. skills