Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?核心短语句型考点及练习题讲义（含答案）

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
一、常用词组
1. go off 发出响声
2.rain heavily雨下得很大
3.miss the bus 错过公交车
4.pick up接电话
5.at that time 在那时
6.strong winds 强风
7. a heavy rainstorm一场暴风雨
8. in the neighborhood 在社区
9. put pieces of wood over the windows 把几块木头钉在窗上
10. make sure确信
11. beat heavily against the windows 重重击打着窗户
12.fall asleep入睡
13. die down 减弱；平息
14.fallen trees 倒下的树
15. break．．．apart 使······破碎
16. bring... closer together 把·····拉得更近了
17. in times of difficulty 在困难时期
18. in bad shape 不成样子的；变形的
19. by the side of the road在路边
20.walk by路过；走过
21. make one＇s way to 前往；费力前进
22. in American history 在美国历史上
23. be killed 被杀害
24. a school pupil一个小学生
25. on the radio 通过收音机
26.the rest of······的剩余部分
27.in silence 默默地
28.take down 摧毁
29.have meaning to 对······具有意义
30.look out of the window 看窗外
31. tell the truth讲事实；说真话
32. have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦
33. point out 指出
34.go away走开
35. in the sixth grade 在六年级
二、重点句型
1. -What were you doing at eight last night 昨天晚上8点钟你在干什么？
-I was taking a shower.我正在洗淋浴。
2.-What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm 暴风雨来临时她在干什么？
-She was doing her homework. 她正在做作业。
3.-What was he doing when the rainstorm came？暴风雨来临时他在干什么？
-He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 当暴风雨来时，他正在图书馆看书。
4.-What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping？琳达睡觉时珍妮在干什么？
-While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 当琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。
5. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光亮，感觉像是半夜。
6. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.晚饭后，他们试图打牌，但是伴随着外面猛烈的暴风雨，很难从中取乐。
7. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. 他们加入邻居中一起帮忙清扫街区。
8. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
虽然这场暴风雨破坏了许多东西，但它使许多家庭和邻居们的关系更亲近了。
9. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 我是那么害怕以至于之后我几乎不能清楚地思考。
要点精析
1.while与when
（1）while意为“当···．··的时候；在·····期间”，其谓语动词必须为延续性动词，常用于过去进行时态中。如：
While he was walking in the park, the accident happened.当他在公园里散步时，意外发生了。
（2）when 意为“当······的时候”，其谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。如：
The sun was rising when we got to the top of the mountain.当我们到达山顶时，太阳正在升起。2.so．．．that与so that
（1）so．．．that是“so＋形容词或副词＋that．．．”的句型，引导结果状语从句，意为“如此······以至于”。如：
When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out. 当足球迷们看到贝克汉姆时，他们激动地大声喊叫起来。
（2）so that引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can／could／may／might／will／would／should 等情态动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意为“因此；所以”。如：
The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's Day.这个小男孩省下每一分钱，以便在母亲节时能为他母亲买礼物。
3.rise与raise
（1）rise意为“升起；提高；增加”，是不及物动词，主语常为物。如：
The sun is rising.太阳正在升起。
（2）raise意为“升起；提高；增加”，是及物动词，主语常为人。如：
The girl raised the box to the truck.女孩将箱子搬到了卡车上。
4.asleep，sleepy与sleeping
（1）asleep 意为“睡着的”，常作表语。如：
He is asleep on the sofa. 他在沙发上睡着了。
（2）sleepy 意为“要睡的；困倦的”，可作表语和定语。如：
I feel sleepy. I'm going to bed. 我感到困了，我要去睡了。
（3）sleeping意为“睡着的”，作定语；还可以表示与睡有关的东西，如：sleeping car卧铺车厢。如：
A young woman with a sleeping baby in her arms got on the bus.一个年轻妇女，怀里抱着一个睡着的婴儿，上了公共汽车。
能力提升
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. （掉落的）leaves were everywhere after the storm.
2. （最近），I have started learning English.
3. There is something （奇怪的）in the sky.
4. The sun and the moon both （升起） in the east and go down in the west.
5. （突然），he heard someone shouting，“Help！Help！”
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
match against ice true silent
1. Drivers should drive more slowly on the_______ roads.
2. To tell you the_________, I was sleeping at that time.
3. Last Sunday our class had a basketball game________ Class One.
4.They stood there in_______. No one said anything.
5. I want to make a fire, so please give me some________.
三、根据汉语意思翻译句子
1.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。
________ no light________, it________ ________ midnight.
2.困难时期我们应该相互帮助。
We should help each other________ ________ ________ ________ .
3.最后，当风逐渐变弱时，我睡着了。
Finally, I________ ________ when the wind was________ ________
4.开始下雨时，他正在前往超市的路上。
When it_______ _________ ________,he was________ ________ ________ ________ the supermarket.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Although 19-year-old George Dennehy is armless, he isn't letting that stop him from 1 （share） his passion（热情） with the world.
Born without arms, the young boy was abandoned by his birth parents.2 (lucky),a warm-hearted couple took him home and took good care 3 him.4 ,his new parents never allowed him to use his disability as 5 excuse to be lazy. When George turned eight, they asked him to have cello（大提琴）lessons. The instrument（乐器） is hard even for people who have the use of 6 their hands, so it was even 7 (much) challenging for George, who had to learn to play it with his 8 (foot).
Thanks to his music teacher, the young boy not only learned to play the cello, but also realized 9 he had a passion and talent for music.
His music talent caught the eye of an American rock band who 10 (invite) him to play with them at a ten-day-long music festival.
答案
一、1.Fallen 2.Recently 3.strange 4. rise 5. Suddenly
二、1.icy 2.truth 3.against 4. Silence 5. matches
三、1.With,outside, felt like 2. in times of difficulty 3. fell asleep, dying down
4. began to rain, making his way to
四、1.sharing 2.Luckily 3.of 4.However 5.an
6.both 7.more 8.feet 9. That 10.invited