人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and traditions Reading and thinking知识点课件(共22张PPT)
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-23 16:59:28 | ||
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(共22张PPT)
Unit 4 History and traditions
Reading and thinking
课文知识点详解（2节课）
WHAT'S IN A NAME
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
联合王国、大不列颠、不列颠、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名字的含义感到困惑。如果有区别的话，那么它们之间有什么区别？稍微了解一下英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。
课文翻译
Para.1
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
在16世纪，附近的威尔士与英格兰王国联合了起来。后来，在18世纪，苏格兰加入了 创建大不列颠王国的行列。在19世纪，爱尔兰王国加入，一起组建了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。
Para.2
Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
最终，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部 脱离了英国，形成了我们如今所看到的全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。大多数人只是使用缩写名称：“联合王国”或“英国”。来自英国的人被称为“不列颠人”，这意味着英国也经常被称为不列颠或大不列颠。
Para.2
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some differences.
归属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些方面 共同合作。他们使用同一面国旗（称为“英国国旗”）也用相同的货币和国防。但是，它们也有一些不同之处。
Para.3
v
v
For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!
例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰 有不一样的教育体制和法律体系。他们也有自己的传统，例如自己的民族节日和民族美食。他们甚至拥有各自的足球队去参加像世界杯之类的比赛！
Para.3
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads.
英国有着悠久而有趣的历史可供探索，这可以帮助你进一步了解这个国家及其传统。在英国的几乎所有地方，你都会被四个不同民族的证据围绕，他们在整个历史的不同时期 占据政权。第一批是罗马人，出现于公元一世纪。他们的一些伟大成就包括修建城镇和道路。
Para.4
Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK.
接下来，盎格鲁—撒克逊人于公元5世纪到来。他们创造了英语的起源，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。维京人于公元8世纪到来，留下了许多新词汇，同时也在英国各地留下了英国许多地名。
Para.4
v
v
The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language.
最后一批是诺曼人。他们在11世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役后征服了英格兰。他们在英格兰各地建造了城堡，并对法律制度进行了修改。诺曼人是法国人，因此英语中慢慢加入了许多法语单词。
Para.4
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
关于英国有趣的历史和文化，还有更多的东西需要学习。研究国家的历史将使你的旅行更加愉快。首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到古罗马时代。
Para.5
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
这里有数不胜数的历史遗迹可供探索，还有许多的博物馆，博物馆里收藏着来自英国各地的古代文物。英国是历史与现代文化的完美结合，既有新传统也有旧传统。如果你留心观察，你会惊讶地发现你既可以看到它的过去，也可以看到它的现在。
Para.5
背诵段落巩固
There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
Para.5
更多
有趣的历史和文化
更加愉快
首都
一个开始的好地方
一个古老的港口城市
一直追溯到
Task 1 语言点巩固Para.5
so much more
the interesting history and culture
much more enjoyable
capital city
a great place to start
an ancient port city
date all the way back to
罗马时代
数不胜数的历史遗迹
有许多古代文物
一个完美结合
留心观察
惊讶地发现
Roman times
countless historic sites
with ancient relics
a fascinating mix of
keep your eyes open
be surprised to find that
1. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.
2. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
3. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK.
4. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
Task 2 背诵段落句型分析和翻译
示例：
There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
句型：1. there be sb./sth. doing sth. 有某人某物做某事
2. make sb/sth. +adj. 使某人某物怎么样
短语： coutless articles 数不清地文章
翻译： 讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数
从句：1.
2.
Task 3 课文语法填空
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history ______culture of the United Kingdom.________ the history of the country will make your visit much more _________(enjoy). The capital city London is a great place _______ (start), as it is an ancient port city ____________ has a history _______(date) all the way back___Roman times.There are countless historic sites _______ (explore), and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a ___________(fascinate) mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. lf you keep your eyes open, you will be ________(surprise) to find that you can see both its past and its present.
Studying
enjoyable
to start
that/which
dating
to
to explore
fascinating
surprised
and
关于英国有趣的历史和文化，还有更多的东西需要学习。
研究国家的历史将使你的旅行更加愉快。
首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到古罗马时代。
这里有数不胜数的历史遗迹可供探索，还有许多的博物馆，博物馆里收藏着来自英国各地的古代文物。
英国是历史与现代文化的完美结合，既有新传统也有旧传统。
如果你留心观察，你会惊讶地发现你既可以看到它的过去，也可以看到它的现在。
Task 4 课文背诵 第 5 段
01 翻译第5段，中翻英，不用写中文，对照课本，在作业本上订正。
02 课课击破Part 2
Homework
Unit 4 History and traditions
Reading and thinking
课文知识点详解（2节课）
WHAT'S IN A NAME
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
联合王国、大不列颠、不列颠、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名字的含义感到困惑。如果有区别的话，那么它们之间有什么区别？稍微了解一下英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。
课文翻译
Para.1
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
在16世纪，附近的威尔士与英格兰王国联合了起来。后来，在18世纪，苏格兰加入了 创建大不列颠王国的行列。在19世纪，爱尔兰王国加入，一起组建了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。
Para.2
Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
最终，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部 脱离了英国，形成了我们如今所看到的全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。大多数人只是使用缩写名称：“联合王国”或“英国”。来自英国的人被称为“不列颠人”，这意味着英国也经常被称为不列颠或大不列颠。
Para.2
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some differences.
归属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些方面 共同合作。他们使用同一面国旗（称为“英国国旗”）也用相同的货币和国防。但是，它们也有一些不同之处。
Para.3
v
v
For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!
例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰 有不一样的教育体制和法律体系。他们也有自己的传统，例如自己的民族节日和民族美食。他们甚至拥有各自的足球队去参加像世界杯之类的比赛！
Para.3
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads.
英国有着悠久而有趣的历史可供探索，这可以帮助你进一步了解这个国家及其传统。在英国的几乎所有地方，你都会被四个不同民族的证据围绕，他们在整个历史的不同时期 占据政权。第一批是罗马人，出现于公元一世纪。他们的一些伟大成就包括修建城镇和道路。
Para.4
Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK.
接下来，盎格鲁—撒克逊人于公元5世纪到来。他们创造了英语的起源，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。维京人于公元8世纪到来，留下了许多新词汇，同时也在英国各地留下了英国许多地名。
Para.4
v
v
The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language.
最后一批是诺曼人。他们在11世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役后征服了英格兰。他们在英格兰各地建造了城堡，并对法律制度进行了修改。诺曼人是法国人，因此英语中慢慢加入了许多法语单词。
Para.4
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
关于英国有趣的历史和文化，还有更多的东西需要学习。研究国家的历史将使你的旅行更加愉快。首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到古罗马时代。
Para.5
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
这里有数不胜数的历史遗迹可供探索，还有许多的博物馆，博物馆里收藏着来自英国各地的古代文物。英国是历史与现代文化的完美结合，既有新传统也有旧传统。如果你留心观察，你会惊讶地发现你既可以看到它的过去，也可以看到它的现在。
Para.5
背诵段落巩固
There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
Para.5
更多
有趣的历史和文化
更加愉快
首都
一个开始的好地方
一个古老的港口城市
一直追溯到
Task 1 语言点巩固Para.5
so much more
the interesting history and culture
much more enjoyable
capital city
a great place to start
an ancient port city
date all the way back to
罗马时代
数不胜数的历史遗迹
有许多古代文物
一个完美结合
留心观察
惊讶地发现
Roman times
countless historic sites
with ancient relics
a fascinating mix of
keep your eyes open
be surprised to find that
1. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.
2. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
3. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK.
4. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
Task 2 背诵段落句型分析和翻译
示例：
There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
句型：1. there be sb./sth. doing sth. 有某人某物做某事
2. make sb/sth. +adj. 使某人某物怎么样
短语： coutless articles 数不清地文章
翻译： 讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数
从句：1.
2.
Task 3 课文语法填空
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history ______culture of the United Kingdom.________ the history of the country will make your visit much more _________(enjoy). The capital city London is a great place _______ (start), as it is an ancient port city ____________ has a history _______(date) all the way back___Roman times.There are countless historic sites _______ (explore), and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a ___________(fascinate) mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. lf you keep your eyes open, you will be ________(surprise) to find that you can see both its past and its present.
Studying
enjoyable
to start
that/which
dating
to
to explore
fascinating
surprised
and
关于英国有趣的历史和文化，还有更多的东西需要学习。
研究国家的历史将使你的旅行更加愉快。
首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到古罗马时代。
这里有数不胜数的历史遗迹可供探索，还有许多的博物馆，博物馆里收藏着来自英国各地的古代文物。
英国是历史与现代文化的完美结合，既有新传统也有旧传统。
如果你留心观察，你会惊讶地发现你既可以看到它的过去，也可以看到它的现在。
Task 4 课文背诵 第 5 段
01 翻译第5段，中翻英，不用写中文，对照课本，在作业本上订正。
02 课课击破Part 2
Homework