2024届高一下学期开学摸底考（江苏专用）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．What color book does the man want
A．The red one. B．The blue one. C．The black one.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Can you please pass me the book from that table
W: Which one I see two red books, one black book, and one blue book.
M: I want the black one.
2．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Have dinner. B．Pick up a gift. C．Look at a piece of jewelry.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Richard, come downstairs. Dinner is ready.
M: Just a minute, dear! I’m looking at a piece of jewelry online. I want to make sure I get the right gift for your birthday.
3．What does the man usually do on weekends
A．Go hiking. B．Do the cleaning. C．Rest at home.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: You’re always cleaning around the house on weekends. I think you must enjoy it.
M: Not really.
W: To my surprise. But your house is tidy and clean.
M: I know. I’d rather relax or go hiking. But weekends are the only time I can clean the house.
4．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In an office. C．In a station.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Alan and I are going to eat at the restaurant by the station after the meeting. Would you like to come along
M: I went there about two months ago, and the service was pretty slow.
W: Well, I heard they had a new manager a couple of weeks ago, so maybe it’s better now. And it’s close enough to walk to.
5．What will the man do if it rains tomorrow
A．Stay at home. B．See a movie. C．Watch a game.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Look at all this rain, and there will be more rain tomorrow.
M: Really Then I’ll have to cancel my tennis game tomorrow morning.
W: If you’re not playing tennis, you can go to the movies with me.
M: If I’m not playing tennis, I’ll just stay home and take a rest.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the man’s problem
A．He has a backache. B．He took too many pills. C．He lost contact with his doctor.
7．Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man
A．He is very polite. B．He is seriously ill. C．He can’t afford a full checkup.
【答案】6．A 7．A
【详解】
W: Sorry about the wait. I’m Doctor Green.
M: How do you do
W: Hi. I see that you’re experiencing some back pain.
M: Yes, I am. My doctor’s away on vacation. He always gives me this to reduce my pain, but I’ve run out of my pills. I wonder if, uh, you might be able to give me some.
W: You really should have a thorough checkup, but you’re the most polite patient I’ve seen all week, so I’ll break the rule for you.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．When will the man probably visit the shop
A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Tomorrow afternoon.
9．What is the woman’s problem
A．She has a busy schedule. B．She lost a telephone number. C．She can’t use the copy machine.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】
W: Good afternoon. Thank you for calling Wilson Law Firm. This is Monica.
M: Hi, Monica, this is Carl from Wholesale Office Supplies. I am returning your call about the broken copy machine in your shop. I can come by and fix it tomorrow afternoon if that’s okay.
W: Actually, I have quite a few documents that I need to copy as soon as possible. Is there any chance you could come this afternoon
M: Hmm … I could probably fit you in sometime late this afternoon. I’ll call you about 30 minutes before I get there.
W: Okay, thank you. See you then.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where does the man live
A．Near a cake shop. B．Across from a school. C．Beside a supermarket.
11．How does the woman get to work
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus.
12．What will the woman do tomorrow
A．Move house. B．Collect the man. C．Go shopping.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．B
【原文】
W: Don’t you live by the new supermarket
M: I used to, but I didn’t really like the area, so last year we decided to move back to Manhattan. Now we can go anywhere on foot, even the kids’ school is only a ten-minute walk. We live in that new building next to the old cake shop.
W: Oh, that’s great. It’s an amazing building. I drive past it every day to get here to the office.
M: I have to say we’re quite lucky. Actually, I know it’s quite near but since you drive past my building every day, maybe you could give me a lift when the weather’s bad, so I don’t have to take the crowded bus.
W: Yes. And they’re saying it’s going to rain all day tomorrow. What time shall I pick you up Is 7:45 too early for you
M: Not at all. 7:45 is just fine. See you tomorrow, then.
W: See you.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What day is the rubbish collected
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.
14．In which bag do old magazines go
A．Red. B．Blue. C．Green.
15．What is the raw waste material used to produce warm jackets
A．Paper. B．Plastic. C．General waste.
16．How do people deal with damaged things now according to the woman
A．They repair them. B．They throw them away. C．They sell them.
【答案】13．C 14．C 15．B 16．B
【原文】
W: What day is the rubbish collected
M: Let’s see. It’s Tuesday today, so it will be the day after tomorrow.
W: I’ll be out that day, so could you sort out the recycling for me There are three bags-green, red and blue. General waste goes in the blue one, plastic in the red one and paper in the other.
M: What do they do with all this stuff
W: The paper can be processed to make more paper. The general waste is buried and they can make things out of the stuff in the red bag. That’s how they make those warm jackets, I believe.
M: I get the feeling that we could do a lot more with waste if we saw its true value. In some poor countries, they make all sorts of things from old junk. I used to have a toy car made in Africa from old tin cans and I’ve seen shoes made from old tires.
W: I quite agree. We are far too wasteful. Even in my parents’ day people used to repair things. Now almost everything gets thrown away when it’s damaged. But you know what I would actually like to buy some of those shoes you mentioned.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What do we know about the newest slides
A．They are less exciting. B．They are popular with kids. C．They are the biggest in the state.
18．What is on special offer
A．Family tickets. B．Teenagers’ tickets. C．Children’s tickets.
19．When will the special offer end
A．On June 21. B．On June 25. C．On June 30.
20．What does the speaker suggest people do in the end
A．Book tickets soon.
B．Protect themselves from the sun.
C．Visit the website for more information.
【答案】17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A
【原文】
M: Are you ready to have some fantastic family fun in the sun Then come and visit Wild Waters Adventure Theme Fun Park just off the 1-99 highway exit in Brentwood. We have something fun for everyone in the family to enjoy. Kids will love our big wave pool. We have water slides for all ages, including our famous “Typhoon Tumble” and “Niagara Falls Extravaganza.” Our newest slides are bigger and more exciting than those offered by any other water parks in the state. We are open for the summer from the 21st of June and we are now offering special family packages which are up to 35% off our regular prices. This offer is only until June 30th so to order please call 333-5464 or visit our website at www. and receive an additional 5% off the package price! We’re the best value Water Park in the area. Don’t wait! Wild Waters Adventure Theme Fun Park: Fantastic Family fun in the sun for everyone!
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Art of sushi making Bei Restaurant at the Opposite House offers the last sushi preparation class by Max Levy, a New Orleans-born New Yorker, who learned the art of sushi making from masters in Japan. Classes are scheduled at 11:30 am on Dec.2 or 5. Cost is 388yuan per person, including materials and use of materials. 010-6410-5230 Festive buffet CBD restaurant at Grand Millennium Beijing offers a festive buffet (自助餐), featuring roast turkey, until Dec.30. Turkey will be matched with stuffing, cranberry sauce, bread and butter pudding, honey-glazed ham, brandy fruit cakes, and existing gourmet buffet selections. 010-6530-9383
Christmas dinner party Beijing Minzu Hotel prepares a dinner party on Christmas Eve. There will be song-and-dance performances, with famous French wines and exciting prizes to win. Cost is 1,680—2,580 yuan per person. 6—10 pm, Dec. 24, 1/F, Coffee Mii, Four Seasons Restaurant, 2/F Jin Xiu Palace, and 11/F East Hall and West Hall. 010-6601-4466 ext 162 Christmas shopping Get a gift idea at The Peninsula Beijing, where there is a wide range of offerings, or shop in style at The Peninsula Arcade, for fashion, jewelry, leather and other gifts. Or try online shopping at . The Peninsula Boutique is open daily from 11:00 am—9:30 pm. 010-8516-2888 ext 6691
21．Many customers are attracted to Bei Restaurant for its ______.
A．art of sushi making B．song-and-dance performances
C．jewelry and leather D．brandy fruit cakes
22．If you want to buy some Christmas gifts for your friends, you can phone ______.
A．010-6410-5230 B．010-6601-4466
C．010-6530-9383 D．010-8516-2888
23．If you are sure to order delicious Turkey by Dec. 30, you had better go to ______.
A．Bei restaurant B．Grand Millennium Beijing
C．The Peninsula Beijing D．Beijing Minzu Hotel
【参考答案】
21．A 22．D 23．B
【语篇解读】
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四家不同的酒店。
【详情解析】
21．细节理解题。根据第一个方框中的内容“Bei Restaurant at the Opposite House offers the last sushi preparation class by Max Levy, a New Orleans-born New Yorker, who learned the art of sushi making from masters in Japan. (在对面的贝餐厅提供最后一个寿司制作课程，由马克斯利维来教授，一个新奥尔良出生的纽约人，他从日本的大师学习寿司制作艺术。)”可知，许多顾客被Bei餐厅的寿司制作艺术所吸引，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一个方框Christmas shopping(圣诞购物)“Get a gift idea at The Peninsula Beijing, where there is a wide range of offerings, or shop in style at The Peninsula Arcade, for fashion, jewelry, leather and other gifts.(在北京半岛酒店有一个礼品的想法，那里有各种各样的产品，或在半岛商场的时尚商店，为时尚，珠宝，皮革和其他礼物)”和电话号码“010-8516-2888”可知，如果你想为你的朋友购买一些圣诞礼物，你可以拨打电话号码010-8516-2888，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第二个方框中“CBD restaurant at Grand Millennium Beijing offers a festive buffet (自助餐), featuring roast turkey, until Dec.30. (北京千禧大酒店CBD餐厅提供节日自助餐，包括烤火鸡，直至 12 月 30 日。)”可知，如果你一定要在12月30日之前点美味的火鸡，你最好去北京千禧大酒店。故选B。
B
For some experienced Chinese travelers who have visited many destinations at home and abroad, their focus has changed toward exploring the less traveled domestic road and sharing their stories online.
Tuotuo and Susu are known for their first-person video blogs about less visited destinations in China. The couple’s short videos attract over 1.66 million followers on Sina Weibo, many of whom are youngsters with an urge to travel.
The couple has traveled to quaint villages where tourists seldom visit. For example, they visited Laozhai village in Lingshan county, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region (自治区). The ancient Yao ethnic group village only has about 200 residents (居民) in 48 households.
During their travels, Tuotuo and Susu dine and rub shoulders with the locals and enjoy rural life. “These travels allow us to meet many interesting Chinese people and experience their unique lifestyles,” said 33-year-old Tuotuo.
However, the couple’s travels aren’t always without challenges. For example, when they visited a cattle-farming family in Yangdong village, Liping county, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous region in Guizhou, they had to drive on a winding road and a bumpy mud path, but the wonderful view of fields proved to be worthwhile.
“It’s like a Land of Peach Blossom in modern society. Their material life may not be as good as those in big cities, but they lead a life of ease and comfort,” Tuotuo said.
“Rather than common scenic areas, frequent visitors prefer in-depth travel and are interested in the local lifestyles and local people. For them, tourism has become a kind of lifestyle, and lifestyle has also become an essential part of tourism,” said Liu Simin, vice president of tourism at the Beijing-based Chinese Society for Future Studies.
24．Where can we probably learn about Tuotuo’s traveling video blogs
A．From the advertisement. B．From the Internet.
C．From the travel brochure. D．From the textbook.
25．Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “quaint” in paragraph 3
A．Old-fashioned and unusual. B．Newly-built and wonderful.
C．Well-known and modern. D．Long-standing and wealthy.
26．What can be learned about Tuotuo and Susu from the text
A．They will probably live in the country. B．They hate good material life in big cities.
C．They are deeply attracted by local lifestyles. D．They are more interested in traveling abroad.
27．What is the main idea of paragraph 5
A．The couple’s travels are always challenging.
B．The scenery in the country is quite impressive.
C．The conditions in Yangdong village are very poor.
D．Difficulties on the way won’t discourage the couple.
【参考答案】
24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。陀陀和素素是一对旅游博主夫妇，他们的视频介绍了一些中国的人迹罕至的景点，吸引了超过166万粉丝，文章对他们的经历进行了介绍。
【详情解析】
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“Tuotuo and Susu are known for their first-person video blogs about less visited destinations in China. The couple’s short videos attract over 1.66 million followers on Sina Weibo, many of whom are youngsters with an urge to travel.(陀陀和素素以第一人称视频博客出名，这些博客介绍了中国人迹罕至的景点。这对夫妇的短视频在新浪微博上吸引了超过166万粉丝，其中许多是渴望旅行的年轻人。)”可知，我们可以从网上了解到陀陀的旅行视频博客。故选B。
25．词句猜测题。根据第三段最后两句“For example, they visited Laozhai village in Lingshan county, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region (自治区). The ancient Yao ethnic group village only has about 200 residents (居民) in 48 households.(例如，他们参观了广西壮族自治区桂林市灵山县的老寨村。这个古老的瑶族村庄只有大约200名居民，48户。)”和第四段最后一句中的“These travels allow us to meet many interesting Chinese people and experience their unique lifestyles(这些旅行让我们认识了许多有趣的中国人，体验了他们独特的生活方式)”可知，此处是指古老而独特的村庄，所以quaint意为“古色古香的”。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“During their travels, Tuotuo and Susu dine and rub shoulders with the locals and enjoy rural life. “These travels allow us to meet many interesting Chinese people and experience their unique lifestyles,” said 33-year-old Tuotuo.(在旅途中，陀陀和素素与当地人共进晚餐，亲密接触，享受乡村生活。33岁的陀陀说：“这些旅行让我们认识了许多有趣的中国人，体验了他们独特的生活方式。”)”可知，陀陀和素素被当地的生活方式深深吸引。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。根据第五段第一句“However, the couple’s travels aren’t always without challenges.(然而，这对夫妇的旅行并非总是没有挑战。)”和第二句中的“they had to drive on a winding road and a bumpy mud path, but the wonderful view of fields proved to be worthwhile(他们不得不在一条蜿蜒的道路和一条崎岖不平的泥泞小路上行驶，但田野的美景证明是值得的)”可知，第五段主要是讲路上的困难不会使这对夫妇气馁。故选D。
C
Comfort food makes a person feel good. Food high in sugar or fat tends to improve mood by stimulating the brain’s reward system. So it makes sense that many of us may turn to food for comfort in times of stress. There’s some fascinating research that examines food as a source of comfort. However, the most interesting thing about this research may be that foods are far less comforting than we tend to believe they are.
Traci Mann, a professor of psychology, and colleagues conducted a series of study with college students. The researchers examined how much comfort foods actually improve mood. They provided students with one of the three foods that they had indicated were their top, personal comfort foods. After producing a negative mood by having them watch movie clips designed to increase their sadness, anger and anxiety, the researchers offered the students their comfort food.
They had to assess (评估) how they felt before and after they were supposedly comforted by ice cream, pizza or whatever they had indicated they typically ate to feel better. All of the students completed the study on two separate occasions: once when they were able to eat their comfort food and once when they were able to eat another food they liked, but they wouldn’t call a comfort food. The researchers found that comfort food did improve students’ moods — but only by a little bit and not more than the other food they liked.
In another study, comfort food was compared to no food at all, and students’ moods seemed to improve even when they didn’t eat anything—most likely just due to the passage of time.
The take-home message from the studies While the comfort food may make the person feel better for the time being, it does little to address emotional problems. Of course, everyone can indulge(纵情)in a comfort food from time to time, but overall, aim for these instances to be the exception rather than the rule.
28．Which aspect of comfort food do Tract Mann’s studies focus on
A．The means by which it affects mood. B．Its role in reducing negativity.
C．Its impact on physical health. D．The extent to which it lifts mood.
29．How were the studies carried out
A．By analyzing questionnaires about comfort foods.
B．By observing students’ different reactions to foods.
C．By collecting data about people from all walks of life
D．By comparing students’ feelings on different occasions.
30．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph
A．To explain a rule. B．To introduce a concept.
C．To make a suggestion. D．To present a fact.
31．What is a suitable title for the text
A．The Science behind Comfort Food B．Comfort Food May not Work Wonders
C．Feeling Negative Try Comfort Food D．Comfort Food Tend to Be Unhealthy
【参考答案】
28．D 29．D 30．C 31．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了食物是否真的有安慰的作用，通过实验研究发现，安慰食品对改善情绪的作用非常有限，甚至没有其它喜欢的食品更加有效，同时即使不吃食物，情绪也会因为时间流逝而有所改善。文章提醒人们应对情绪问题采取更有效的解决方式，不要单纯依赖安慰食品来缓解自己的情绪。
【详情解析】
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“ There’s some fascinating research that examines food as a source of comfort. However, the most interesting thing about this research may be that foods are far less comforting than we tend to believe they are.(有一些有趣的研究将食物作为安慰的来源。然而，这项研究最有趣的地方可能是，食物远没有我们想象的那么令人安慰。)”以及第二段中“Traci Mann, a professor of psychology, and colleagues conducted a series of study with college students. The researchers examined how much comfort foods actually improve mood.(心理学教授Traci Mann及其同事对大学生进行了一系列研究。研究人员调查了安慰性食物多大程度上能真正改善情绪)”可知，心理学教授Traci Mann及其同事调查了多少安慰性食物能真正改善情绪即该研究主要集中的是安慰性食物改善情绪的程度。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They had to assess (评估) how they felt before and after they were supposedly comforted by ice cream, pizza or whatever they had indicated they typically ate to feel better. (他们必须评估他们在吃冰淇淋、披萨或任何他们认为能让他们感觉更好的东西之前和之后的感觉)”可知，研究者评估了学生们在吃冰淇淋、披萨或任何他们认为能让他们感觉更好的东西之前和之后的感觉即通过比较学生在不同场合的感受而开展的。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The take-home message from the studies While the comfort food may make the person feel better for the time being, it does little to address emotional problems. Of course, everyone can indulge(纵情)in a comfort food from time to time, but overall, aim for these instances to be the exception rather than the rule.(从这些研究中得出的结论是什么？虽然安慰食物可能会让人暂时感觉好一些，但它对解决情绪问题几乎没有作用。当然，每个人都可以偶尔放纵一下，但总的来说，这些都是例外，而不是规则)”可知，本段告知读者安慰食物可能会让人暂时感觉好一些，但它对解决情绪问题几乎没有作用，因此缓解情绪应该选择一些别的方法。故推断文章最后一段是作者想要给读者们提出建议。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“There’s some fascinating research that examines food as a source of comfort. However, the most interesting thing about this research may be that foods are far less comforting than we tend to believe they are.(有一些有趣的研究将食物作为安慰的来源。然而，这项研究最有趣的地方可能是，食物远没有我们想象的那么令人安慰。)”以及通读全文可知，文章探讨了食物是否真的有安慰的作用，通过实验研究发现，安慰食品对改善情绪的作用非常有限，甚至没有其它喜欢的食品更加有效，同时即使不吃食物，情绪也会因为时间流逝而有所改善。文章提醒人们应对情绪问题采取更有效的解决方式，不要单纯依赖舒适食品来缓解自己的情绪。由此可知，A选项“Comfort Food May not Work Wonders(安慰食物可能不会产生奇迹)”能够概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选B。
D
People with genetic syndromes (综合症) sometimes have telltale (泄露私密的) facial features, but using them to make a quick and cheap diagnosis can be tricky given there are hundreds of possible conditions they may have. A new neural network that analyzes photographs of faces can help doctors narrow down the possibilities.
Yaron Gurovich at biotechnology firm FDNA in Boston and his team built a neural network to look at the gestalt — or overall impression — of faces and return a list of the 10 genetic syndromes a person is most likely to have.
They trained the neural network, called DeepGestalt, on 17, 000 images correctly labelled to match more than 200 genetic syndromes. The team then asked the AI to identify potential genetic disorders from a further 502 photos of people with such conditions. It included the correct answer 91 per cent of the time.
Gurovich and his team also tested the neural network’s ability to distinguish between the different genetic mutations (变异) that can lead to the same syndrome. They used photographs of people with Noonan syndrome, which can result from mutations in any one of five genes. DeepGestalt correctly identified the genetic source of the physical appearance 64 per cent of the time. It’s clearly not perfect, but it’s still much better than humans are at trying to do this.
As the system makes its assessments, the facial regions that were most helpful in the determination are highlighted and made available for doctors to view. This helps them to understand the relationships between genetic make-up and physical appearance.
The fact that the diagnosis is based on a simple photograph raises questions about privacy. If faces can reveal details about genetics, then employers and insurance providers could, in principle. secretly use such techniques to discriminate against people who have a high probability of having certain disorders. However, Gurovich says the tool will only be available for use by clinicians (临床医生). Clinically this technology can help narrow down the search space of diagnosis and then confirm through checking genetic markers. Besides, it could perhaps add means of finding other people with the disease and, in turn, help find new treatments or cures.
32．What can we know about DeepGestalt
A．It can be trained to correctly label the images of people.
B．It can correctly identify genetic mutations 91% of the time.
C．It is built to look at faces and identify genetic disorders.
D．It is much better than humans at trying to identify physical appearance.
33．Why are certain facial regions highlighted in the assessment process
A．To help confirm the diagnosis. B．To help make the system more understandable.
C．To help the system quickly recognize people . D．To help identify a condition and make a diagnosis.
34．What’s the best title of this text
A．Tricky facial features B．Faces let AI spot genetic disorders
C．Facial features give you away to doctors D．DeepGestalt: a magic cure for genetic syndromes
35．What’s the author’s attitude towards the technology
A．Positive. B．Neutral. C．Indifferent. D．Critical.
【参考答案】
32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助医生确认诊断遗传性疾病的人脸识别技术DeepGestalt。
【详情解析】
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“A new neural network that analyzes photographs of faces can help doctors narrow down the possibilities.(一种新的分析人脸照片的神经网络可以帮助医生缩小可能性。)”及第三段“They trained the neural network, called DeepGestalt, on 17,000 images correctly labelled to match more than 200 genetic syndromes.( 他们对名为DeepGestalt的神经网络进行了测试，测试了17000张正确标记的图像，以匹配200多种遗传综合征。)”可知，DeepGestalt是用来分析人脸照片并识别遗传疾病的。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段“As the system makes its assessments, the facial regions that were most helpful in the determination are highlighted and made available for doctors to view. This helps them to understand the relationships between genetic make-up and physical appearance.(当系统进行评估时，对诊断最有帮助的面部区域会被突出显示，供医生查看。这有助于他们理解基因组成和外表之间的关系。)”可知，在评估的过程中突出显示特定的面部区域有助于确定病情做出诊断。故选D。
34．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“A new neural network that analyzes photographs of faces can help doctors narrow down the possibilities.(一种新的分析人脸照片的神经网络可以帮助医生缩小可能性。)”和下文介绍DeepGestalt这项人脸识别遗传性疾病的技术帮助医生确认诊断疾病，由此可推知，本文主要介绍帮助医生确认诊断遗传性疾病的DeepGestalt这项人脸识别的技术。所以“Faces let AI spot genetic disorders(人脸可以让人工智能识别遗传疾病)”是文章最佳标题。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Clinically this technology can help narrow down the search space of diagnosis and then confirm through checking genetic markers. Besides, it could perhaps add means of finding other people with the disease and, in turn, help find new treatments or cures.(在临床上，该技术可以缩小诊断的搜索空间，并通过检测基因标记进行确认。此外，它可能会增加发现其他患者的手段，反过来，有助于发现新的治疗或治愈方法。)”可知，作者对这项技术进行了积极正面的评价。由此推知，作者对该技术持“积极态度”。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Be More Productive At Work
Do you sometimes feel like you have a lot to do but very little time to do it You are definitely having productivity problems but relax, it happens to everyone. Here are some important work tips that you can follow to improve your productivity.
Focus On One Task
Some people have the habit of multitasking (多重任务处理), which is great but it might distract you from the bigger picture. Multitasking might help you with different tasks, you might also feel like the master of all trades but your productivity won’t increase in the long run. Focus on one task at a time, this will allow you to complete that task with high standards. 36 .
Learn To Take A Break
This might seem a bit unbelievable at first but you really need to know when to take a break. Regular breaks are actually great at the workplace. 37 . Most workplaces ensure that their employees take regular breaks, which improves their overall productivity. 38 . At home, move away from work and focus on yourself, then return back to work, this will allow your work to progress effectively.
Set Small But Effective Goals
39 . Stress might be the normal response here but you can also play it smart. You are going to get the task done eventually but let’s make the process even more efficient. You can break any large task into small but manageable tasks, which will help you stay productive and will also make the best of time.
40
Many people love to perfectly carryout a task, but the thing is that perfection doesn’t actually exist. You can only do the best according to your abilities and wait for the results. You can also revisit some tasks or projects and try to improve them if you can.
A．Wait For The Best Results Patiently
B．Forget About The Idea Of Perfection
C．When the task is done, you can move on to the next one
D．What matters at this time is to improve your productivity
E．You are given large tasks, but what matters is how to deal with them
F．You can also try this approach at home, if you are not being monitored
G．They help in reducing stress and also increase your overall productivity
【参考答案】
36．C 37．G 38．F 39．E 40．B
【语篇解读】
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍有关如何提高工作效率的方法。
【详情解析】
36．根据上文“Focus on one task at a time, this will allow you to complete that task with high standards. (一次专注于一项任务，这将使你能够以高标准完成任务。)”可知，这一段建议人们一次只做一个任务，做完这个，再选择下一个。选项C“这个任务完成后，你可以继续下一个任务”和上文意思一致。故选C。
37．根据上文“Regular breaks are actually great at the workplace. (在工作场所，有规律的休息其实很好。)”可知，这里表明工作时有规律的休息有好处。选项G“它们有助于减轻压力，还能提高你的整体生产力”承接上文讲有规律的休息具体有哪些好处。故选G。
38．根据下文“At home, move away from work and focus on yourself, then return back to work, this will allow your work to progress effectively. (在家里，离开工作，专注于自己，然后回到工作岗位，这将使你的工作有效地进行。)”可知，该空承接下文讲了另一种休息的方式——可以在家里休息，在家里休息后回去工作，工作效率也会提升。选项F“如果你没有受到监控，你也可以在家里尝试这种方法”和下文意思一致。故选F。
39．根据下文“You can break any large task into small but manageable tasks, which will help you stay productive and will also make the best of time. (你可以把任何大的任务分解成小但可管理的任务，这将有助于你保持高效，也将充分利用时间。)”可知，这里建议人们处理大任务的方式——把大的任务分解成小任务。选项E“你被赋予了艰巨的任务，但重要的是如何处理它们”和下文意思一致。故选E。
40．根据下文“Many people love to perfectly carryout a task, but the thing is that perfection doesn’t actually exist. You can only do the best according to your abilities and wait for the results. You can also revisit some tasks or projects and try to improve them if you can. (许多人喜欢完美地完成一项任务，但问题是完美实际上并不存在。你只能根据自己的能力做到最好，然后等待结果。如果可以的话，你也可以重新审视一些任务或项目，并尝试改进它们。)”可知，这里建议人们不要追求完美。选项B“忘记完美这个概念”和下文意思一致。故选B。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a fine line between a parent who is active and open-minded and one that doesn’t know when to let go. As my daughter, Nicole, prepares to leave home for college, I’m discovering how hard it is to stay on the 41 side of this line. When I hold 42 the apron strings (围裙带) connecting us, Nicole, eager to 43 independence, tries to loosen my grasp. What results is a (an) 44 mother- daughter, push-me, pull-you kind of tango (探戈舞).
For the past two years, it’s gone like this:
My question: “Have you thought of taking an advanced placement class (高阶课程) so that you can earn college credit ”
Nicole’s response: “ No, I’m not interested in that.”
Two months ago, she was 45 to a great university. However, I was still the mother having a 46 time letting go. The night before the introductory meeting of the university, I had read the course catalog(课程目录） carefully and 47 courses which I thought looked good. We met on the campus the next afternoon, and Nicole’s face lit up with 48 . “I have had my entire schedule figured out,” she said. “Already ” I was astonished thinking she should have discussed it with me. I examined the schedule. Nicole hadn’t taken a (an) single one of the courses I had suggested. Every course she had chosen 49 suited her interests. Just then I saw a mature, capable young woman with a 50 mind and the ability to shape her future. She no longer needed her mother’s 51 everything for her. I felt proud, though still a bit sad.
I 52 the lessons carefully Nicole has struggled to learn over the past years: 53 , sympathy, and hard work. There have been a few holes along the way. 54 , she is well-equipped and eager to 55 the future. The next step, I recognized, was mine to take: giving my daughter and myself the independence we both needed.
41．A．left B．right C．either D．each
42．A．onto B．up C．back D．out
43．A．keep B．refuse C．taste D．bear
44．A．embarrassing B．relaxing C．lively D．beautiful
45．A．received B．invited C．treated D．admitted
46．A．good B．great C．hard D．easy
47．A．taken B．underlined C．offered D．read
48．A．excitement B．disappointment C．anxiety D．depression
49．A．mostly B．hardly C．exactly D．slightly
50．A．sharp B．normal C．different D．same
51．A．encouraging B．deciding C．disagreeing D．agreeing
52．A．reviewed B．observed C．checked D．studied
53．A．ability B．satisfaction C．responsibility D．beauty
54．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Still D．Besides
55．A．hug B．dislike C．determine D．lead
【参考答案】
B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．A
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．A
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。“我”的女儿即将进入大学，渴望独立，但是“我”仍然无法放手。在选择课程时，“我”本来打算帮女儿选，却发现女儿已经自己都选好了。“我”终于明白女儿已经成长为一个成熟、头脑敏锐、品质优良的女性，我学会了放手。
【详情解析】
41．考查形容词辨析。句意：当我的女儿Nicole准备离开家去上大学的时候，我发现要站在正确的一边有多难。A.left左边的；B.right正确的；C.either其中一个的；D.each每一个的。根据前文“There is a fine line between a parent who is active and open-minded and one that doesn’t know when to let go.”（活跃、开明的父母和不知道何时放手的父母之间有一条微妙的界限。）可知，此处是指要站在正确的一边有多难。故选B。
42．考查介词辨析。句意：当我抓住我们之间的纽带时，Nicole渴望尝试独立，试图松开我的手。A.onto表示某人紧握或某物被紧握；B.up向上；C.back向后；D.out向外。根据后文“tries to loosen my grasp”可知，此处是指“我”紧抓纽带。故选A。
43．考查动词辨析。句意：当我抓住我们之间的纽带时，Nicole渴望尝试独立，试图松开我的手。A.keep保持；B.refuse拒绝；C.taste尝试；D.bear忍受。根据“tries to loosen my grasp”可知，此处是指她渴望尝试独立。故选C。
44．考查形容词辨析。句意：结果是一种令人尴尬的母女之间一种你推我拉的探戈。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.lively活泼的；D.beautiful美丽的。“mother- daughter, push-me, pull-you kind of tango”是指妈妈想要紧紧抓住女儿，但是女儿想要独立，这种状况是令人尴尬的。故选A。
45．考查动词辨析。句意：两个月前，她被一所优秀的大学录取了。A.received接受； B.invited邀请；C.treated对待；D.admitted录取。根据前文“As my daughter, Nicole, prepares to leave home for college”可知，此处是指她被一所优秀的大学录取了。故选D。
46．考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，我仍然是那个难以释怀的母亲。A.good好的； B.great很好的；C.hard艰难的；D.easy容易的。根据still可知，此处是指“我”仍然难以放手。故选C。
47．考查动词辨析。句意：在大学介绍会的前一天晚上，我仔细阅读了课程目录，并在我认为不错的课程下面划了线。A.taken拿走；B.underlined划线，强调；C.offered提供； D.read阅读。根据“which I thought looked good”可知，因为“我”认为这些课程不错，所以在阅读时会在下面划线。故选B。
48．考查名词辨析。句意：第二天下午我们在校园里见了面，Nicole的脸上洋溢着兴奋。A.excitement兴奋；B.disappointment失望；C.anxiety焦虑；D.depression抑郁。根据“lit up with”可知，此处是指因兴奋而容光焕发。故选A。
49．考查副词辨析。句意：她选择的每一门课程都完全符合她的兴趣。A.mostly主要地；B.hardly几乎不；C.exactly精确地；D.slightly稍微。根据“Nicole hadn’t taken a (an) single one of the courses I had suggested. ”（Nicole没有选修我建议的课程。）可知，她完全按照自己的兴趣选择了课程。故选C。
50．考查形容词辨析。句意：就在那时，我看到了一个成熟、有能力的年轻女性，她头脑敏锐，有能力塑造自己的未来。A.sharp敏锐的；B.normal正常的；C.different不同的； D.same相同的。根据“a mature, capable young woman”可知，此处是指她头脑敏锐。故选A。
51．考查动词辨析。句意：她不再需要母亲为她决定一切。A.encouraging鼓励； B.deciding决定；C.disagreeing不同意；D.agreeing同意。前文讲“我”本来打算为女儿选择课程，但是女儿却可以自己选了，所以此处是指她不再需要母亲为她决定一切。故选B。
52．考查动词辨析。句意：我仔细地复习了Nicole在过去几年努力学习的功课:责任、同情和努力工作。A.reviewed复习；B.observed遵守；C.checked检查；D.studied学习。根据over the past years可知，此处是指回顾过去几年来女儿的功课。故选A。
53．考查名词辨析。句意：我仔细地复习了Nicole在过去几年努力学习的功课:责任、同情和努力工作。A.ability能力；B.satisfaction满意；C.responsibility责任；D.beauty美丽。根据“sympathy, and hard work”可知，此处是指美好的品质。“责任”属于美好的品质。故选C。
54．考查副词辨析。句意：尽管如此，她还是装备精良，渴望拥抱未来。A.Therefore因此； B.Instead相反的是；C.Still仍然，尽管如此；D.Besides另外。前文“There have been a few holes along the way.”（在路上还有几个洞）可知，未来道路上还是会有困难，所以此处是指尽管如此，她还是装备精良。故选C。
55．考查动词辨析。句意：尽管如此，她还是装备精良，渴望拥抱未来。A.hug拥抱； B.dislike不喜欢；C.determine决定；D.lead引导。根据“shape her future”可知，此处是指渴望拥抱未来。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, Chinese brands ( 品 牌 )have enjoyed great 56 (popular). According to Global Data, a consulting and analytic company, Chinese companies made 57 sponsorship revenue ( 赞 助 额 )than companies from any other country, becoming the world’s top with nearly $1. 4 billion.
Many Chinese companies from Zhejiang and Guangdong have provided over 10, 000 container houses 58 tourists and football fans can have a rest. Besides, Lusail, Qatar’s biggest stadium to hold the World Cup final (决赛) 59 (build) by China Railway
Construction Corp International, costing a total of $770 million.
In addition to big companies, makers from Yiwu are also seeing their unbelievably 60 (grow)influence. Song Xiangqing, 61 economist and the vice-president of the Commerce Economy Association of China said, “In recent years, ‘made in Yiwu’ 62 (become) a universal symbol, which means ‘trust’ and is widely recognized. ”
“The World Cup sponsorship by Chinese companies is one of the best ways 63 (make)the world feel the power of Chinese brands, ”Song said. “However, it should not be regarded 64 (simple)as marketing stunts(噱头). As overseas markets have different social backgrounds, Chinese brands need to improve 65 (they) in product, service and platform. ”
【参考答案】
popularity 57．more 58．where 59．was built 60．growing
61．an 62．has become 63．to make 64．simply 65．themselves
【语篇解读】
这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了“中国制造”在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上大放异彩，但是由于海外市场有不同的社会背景，中国品牌需要在产品、服务和平台方面改进自己。
【详情解析】
56．考查名词。句意：在2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯上，中国品牌享有极高的人气。enjoy后接名词popularity作宾语。 故填popularity。
57．考查比较级。句意：根据咨询和分析公司环球数据（Global Data）的数据，中国公司的赞助收入超过其他任何国家的公司，以近14亿美元的收入成为世界第一。根据“than”可知，空处填比较级more。故填more。
58．考查定语从句。句意：来自浙江和广东的许多中国公司已经为游客和足球迷提供了超过1万个集装箱房，供他们休息。先行词为over 10, 000 container houses，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系代词为where。故填where。
59．考查时态语态。句意：此外，卡塔尔举办世界杯决赛的最大体育场卢塞尔是由中国铁路建造国际建筑公司承建，总投资7.7亿美元。本句描述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时，主语Lusail, Qatar’s biggest stadium to hold the World Cup final (决赛)与谓语build为被动关系。 故填was built。
60．考查形容词。句意：除了大公司，义乌的制造商也看到了他们难以置信的与日俱增的影响力。根据句意，表示“与日俱增的”用形容词growing，作定语修饰名词influence。 故填growing。
61．考查冠词。句意：经济学家、中国商业经济协会副会长宋相庆表示：“近年来，‘义乌制造’已成为一个普遍的象征，意味着‘信任’，并得到广泛认可。表示一名经济学家，economist首字母的发音为元音音素，不定冠词为an。 故填an。
62．考查时态。句意：经济学家、中国商业经济协会副会长宋相庆表示：“近年来，‘义乌制造’已成为一个普遍的象征，意味着‘信任’，并得到广泛认可。根据“In recent years”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为单数概念，助动词用has。故填has become。
63．考查动词不定式。句意：宋说：“中国公司赞助世界杯是让世界感受到中国品牌力量的最佳方式之一。way后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to make。
64．考查副词。句意：然而，这不应被简单地视为营销噱头。副词simply修饰动词be regarded。故填simply。
65．考查代词。句意：由于海外市场有着不同的社会背景，中国品牌需要在产品、服务和平台方面提升自
己。主语与宾语表示的是同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。本句用themselves。故填themselves。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的朋友David发来邮件说，周围很多人发烧感冒，对此他感到焦虑不安，不知如何应对。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.给予安慰；
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear David,
Sorry to hear that you are rather anxious because a lot of people around you catch colds and have high fevers. Take it easy. I’m writing to offer you some suggestions.
Firstly, always look on the bright side, which can ensure you more confidence in dealing with it. Secondly, working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings. It has been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems. Thirdly, always wear a mask when going out and remember to wash your hands regularly.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful and everything will turn out all right.
Yours,
Li Hua
【语篇解读】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友David写封邮件，对他为周围很多人发烧感冒感到焦虑不安一事表示安慰，并提出建议。
【详情解析】
1.词汇积累
担心的：anxious→worried
提供：offer→provide
建议：suggestion→advice
确保：ensure→guarantee
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secondly, working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.
拓展句：Secondly, if you work out, your stress will be reduced and you will get over negative feelings.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, always look on the bright side, which can ensure you more confidence in dealing with it. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It has been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems. (运用了that引导的主语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That school year God blessed me with two trusted children—Tom and Mary. Whenever I went out for training, programs or personal matters, I left everything to them.
However, the peace was ruined when one day I lost one thousand pesos (比索) in my bag. I always kept my wallet near me. I only chose my trusted students to get near my things. I kept the door of my office closed every time I went for my classes. My spine trembled upon my seeing my money was no longer there. I scanned my wallet, my secret pocket and everything in my room. But all my attempts were in vain.
I was angry. That morning before my class ended, I appealed to everyone to help me catch the “thief”. At 4:00 in the afternoon that day, I reminded them about my warning of returning my money before investigation took place. Then suddenly, a boy called Larry said, “Miss, look at the paper on the floor!”
My heart beat wildly when I saw the crumpled paper which I thought useless. I replied to them immediately upon holding the paper. “Yes, here it is!” I showed it to them. They urged me to open the paper. I opened it and to my surprise, I saw the one thousand pesos! I felt relieved. Then, a letter appeared among the banknotes.
“Miss, I am sorry that I stole the money. I returned it. Do not tell my classmates that I returned the money and do not mention anything about it in class, because it hurts me. Thank you, Miss. But I can’t tell you why I stole your money.”
Oh my God! My brain flashed the handwriting of my trusted boy—the “thief”. I was sure this was Tom’s handwriting.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
The next day, I called Tom to my office._________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We went to the hospital and saw Mary’s mother.__________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
The next day, I called Tom to my office. The boy admitted that he was the thief and asked for my forgiveness. I asked him the reason. He said Mary’s mother was in hospital and Mary’s family didn’t have enough money to pay for the treatment. I said in earnest: “Tom, I’m quite touched by your golden heart, but taking money without permission is not a proper way to solve the problem.” Tom lowered his head in shame. “Come on! Let’s visit Mary’s mother and see what we can do for her.”
We went to the hospital and saw Mary’s mother. Mary’s mother was surprised to see us, but soon she collected herself and showed her great gratitude for us visiting her. Thinking of sensible Mary and kind-hearted Tom, I chose not to tell her the incident, comforted her and left the 1000 pesos and some more for her. On our way back, Tom hugged me tightly, tears in his eyes. Later Tom became a better person. Under proper guidance, a boy with a warm heart can shine more brightly.
【语篇解读】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了身为教师的作者在班上有两个信任的小助手（汤姆和玛丽），有一天作者丢了1000比索，作者在全班的帮助下顺利地找回了钱，但是作者发现钱是汤姆偷的。
【详情解析】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我把汤姆叫到我的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆向作者解释原因并寻求原谅，作者原谅汤姆的同时也指出了汤姆的错误，二人要去看玛丽的母亲。
②由第二段首句内容“我们去了医院，见到了玛丽的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写玛丽的母亲感激二人的来访，作者并未告诉她汤姆为帮她而偷钱这件事，作者给了她钱，汤姆很感动。
2.续写线索：找汤姆——汤姆解释原因并寻求原谅——原谅汤姆并指出汤姆的错误——去医院看望玛丽的母亲——玛丽的母亲感激——作者留下钱——汤姆感动——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①承认：admit/acknowledge
②解决：solve/work out
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①被感动：be touched by/be moved by
②惊讶的：surprised/astonished
③感激：gratitude/appreciation
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. The boy admitted that he was the thief and asked for my forgiveness. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. Thinking of sensible Mary and kind-hearted Tom, I chose not to tell her the incident, comforted her and left the 1000 pesos and some more for her. (运用了现在分词作状语)2024届高一下学期开学摸底考（江苏专用）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．What color book does the man want
A．The red one. B．The blue one. C．The black one.
2．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Have dinner. B．Pick up a gift. C．Look at a piece of jewelry.
3．What does the man usually do on weekends
A．Go hiking. B．Do the cleaning. C．Rest at home.
4．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In an office. C．In a station.
5．What will the man do if it rains tomorrow
A．Stay at home. B．See a movie. C．Watch a game.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the man’s problem
A．He has a backache. B．He took too many pills. C．He lost contact with his doctor.
7．Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man
A．He is very polite. B．He is seriously ill. C．He can’t afford a full checkup.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．When will the man probably visit the shop
A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Tomorrow afternoon.
9．What is the woman’s problem
A．She has a busy schedule. B．She lost a telephone number. C．She can’t use the copy machine.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where does the man live
A．Near a cake shop. B．Across from a school. C．Beside a supermarket.
11．How does the woman get to work
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus.
12．What will the woman do tomorrow
A．Move house. B．Collect the man. C．Go shopping.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What day is the rubbish collected
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.
14．In which bag do old magazines go
A．Red. B．Blue. C．Green.
15．What is the raw waste material used to produce warm jackets
A．Paper. B．Plastic. C．General waste.
16．How do people deal with damaged things now according to the woman
A．They repair them. B．They throw them away. C．They sell them.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What do we know about the newest slides
A．They are less exciting. B．They are popular with kids. C．They are the biggest in the state.
18．What is on special offer
A．Family tickets. B．Teenagers’ tickets. C．Children’s tickets.
19．When will the special offer end
A．On June 21. B．On June 25. C．On June 30.
20．What does the speaker suggest people do in the end
A．Book tickets soon.
B．Protect themselves from the sun.
C．Visit the website for more information.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Art of sushi making Bei Restaurant at the Opposite House offers the last sushi preparation class by Max Levy, a New Orleans-born New Yorker, who learned the art of sushi making from masters in Japan. Classes are scheduled at 11:30 am on Dec.2 or 5. Cost is 388yuan per person, including materials and use of materials. 010-6410-5230 Festive buffet CBD restaurant at Grand Millennium Beijing offers a festive buffet (自助餐), featuring roast turkey, until Dec.30. Turkey will be matched with stuffing, cranberry sauce, bread and butter pudding, honey-glazed ham, brandy fruit cakes, and existing gourmet buffet selections. 010-6530-9383
Christmas dinner party Beijing Minzu Hotel prepares a dinner party on Christmas Eve. There will be song-and-dance performances, with famous French wines and exciting prizes to win. Cost is 1,680—2,580 yuan per person. 6—10 pm, Dec. 24, 1/F, Coffee Mii, Four Seasons Restaurant, 2/F Jin Xiu Palace, and 11/F East Hall and West Hall. 010-6601-4466 ext 162 Christmas shopping Get a gift idea at The Peninsula Beijing, where there is a wide range of offerings, or shop in style at The Peninsula Arcade, for fashion, jewelry, leather and other gifts. Or try online shopping at . The Peninsula Boutique is open daily from 11:00 am—9:30 pm. 010-8516-2888 ext 6691
21．Many customers are attracted to Bei Restaurant for its ______.
A．art of sushi making B．song-and-dance performances
C．jewelry and leather D．brandy fruit cakes
22．If you want to buy some Christmas gifts for your friends, you can phone ______.
A．010-6410-5230 B．010-6601-4466
C．010-6530-9383 D．010-8516-2888
23．If you are sure to order delicious Turkey by Dec. 30, you had better go to ______.
A．Bei restaurant B．Grand Millennium Beijing
C．The Peninsula Beijing D．Beijing Minzu Hotel
B
For some experienced Chinese travelers who have visited many destinations at home and abroad, their focus has changed toward exploring the less traveled domestic road and sharing their stories online.
Tuotuo and Susu are known for their first-person video blogs about less visited destinations in China. The couple’s short videos attract over 1.66 million followers on Sina Weibo, many of whom are youngsters with an urge to travel.
The couple has traveled to quaint villages where tourists seldom visit. For example, they visited Laozhai village in Lingshan county, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region (自治区). The ancient Yao ethnic group village only has about 200 residents (居民) in 48 households.
During their travels, Tuotuo and Susu dine and rub shoulders with the locals and enjoy rural life. “These travels allow us to meet many interesting Chinese people and experience their unique lifestyles,” said 33-year-old Tuotuo.
However, the couple’s travels aren’t always without challenges. For example, when they visited a cattle-farming family in Yangdong village, Liping county, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous region in Guizhou, they had to drive on a winding road and a bumpy mud path, but the wonderful view of fields proved to be worthwhile.
“It’s like a Land of Peach Blossom in modern society. Their material life may not be as good as those in big cities, but they lead a life of ease and comfort,” Tuotuo said.
“Rather than common scenic areas, frequent visitors prefer in-depth travel and are interested in the local lifestyles and local people. For them, tourism has become a kind of lifestyle, and lifestyle has also become an essential part of tourism,” said Liu Simin, vice president of tourism at the Beijing-based Chinese Society for Future Studies.
24．Where can we probably learn about Tuotuo’s traveling video blogs
A．From the advertisement. B．From the Internet.
C．From the travel brochure. D．From the textbook.
25．Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “quaint” in paragraph 3
A．Old-fashioned and unusual. B．Newly-built and wonderful.
C．Well-known and modern. D．Long-standing and wealthy.
26．What can be learned about Tuotuo and Susu from the text
A．They will probably live in the country. B．They hate good material life in big cities.
C．They are deeply attracted by local lifestyles. D．They are more interested in traveling abroad.
27．What is the main idea of paragraph 5
A．The couple’s travels are always challenging.
B．The scenery in the country is quite impressive.
C．The conditions in Yangdong village are very poor.
D．Difficulties on the way won’t discourage the couple.
C
Comfort food makes a person feel good. Food high in sugar or fat tends to improve mood by stimulating the brain’s reward system. So it makes sense that many of us may turn to food for comfort in times of stress. There’s some fascinating research that examines food as a source of comfort. However, the most interesting thing about this research may be that foods are far less comforting than we tend to believe they are.
Traci Mann, a professor of psychology, and colleagues conducted a series of study with college students. The researchers examined how much comfort foods actually improve mood. They provided students with one of the three foods that they had indicated were their top, personal comfort foods. After producing a negative mood by having them watch movie clips designed to increase their sadness, anger and anxiety, the researchers offered the students their comfort food.
They had to assess (评估) how they felt before and after they were supposedly comforted by ice cream, pizza or whatever they had indicated they typically ate to feel better. All of the students completed the study on two separate occasions: once when they were able to eat their comfort food and once when they were able to eat another food they liked, but they wouldn’t call a comfort food. The researchers found that comfort food did improve students’ moods — but only by a little bit and not more than the other food they liked.
In another study, comfort food was compared to no food at all, and students’ moods seemed to improve even when they didn’t eat anything—most likely just due to the passage of time.
The take-home message from the studies While the comfort food may make the person feel better for the time being, it does little to address emotional problems. Of course, everyone can indulge(纵情)in a comfort food from time to time, but overall, aim for these instances to be the exception rather than the rule.
28．Which aspect of comfort food do Tract Mann’s studies focus on
A．The means by which it affects mood. B．Its role in reducing negativity.
C．Its impact on physical health. D．The extent to which it lifts mood.
29．How were the studies carried out
A．By analyzing questionnaires about comfort foods.
B．By observing students’ different reactions to foods.
C．By collecting data about people from all walks of life
D．By comparing students’ feelings on different occasions.
30．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph
A．To explain a rule. B．To introduce a concept.
C．To make a suggestion. D．To present a fact.
31．What is a suitable title for the text
A．The Science behind Comfort Food B．Comfort Food May not Work Wonders
C．Feeling Negative Try Comfort Food D．Comfort Food Tend to Be Unhealthy
D
People with genetic syndromes (综合症) sometimes have telltale (泄露私密的) facial features, but using them to make a quick and cheap diagnosis can be tricky given there are hundreds of possible conditions they may have. A new neural network that analyzes photographs of faces can help doctors narrow down the possibilities.
Yaron Gurovich at biotechnology firm FDNA in Boston and his team built a neural network to look at the gestalt — or overall impression — of faces and return a list of the 10 genetic syndromes a person is most likely to have.
They trained the neural network, called DeepGestalt, on 17, 000 images correctly labelled to match more than 200 genetic syndromes. The team then asked the AI to identify potential genetic disorders from a further 502 photos of people with such conditions. It included the correct answer 91 per cent of the time.
Gurovich and his team also tested the neural network’s ability to distinguish between the different genetic mutations (变异) that can lead to the same syndrome. They used photographs of people with Noonan syndrome, which can result from mutations in any one of five genes. DeepGestalt correctly identified the genetic source of the physical appearance 64 per cent of the time. It’s clearly not perfect, but it’s still much better than humans are at trying to do this.
As the system makes its assessments, the facial regions that were most helpful in the determination are highlighted and made available for doctors to view. This helps them to understand the relationships between genetic make-up and physical appearance.
The fact that the diagnosis is based on a simple photograph raises questions about privacy. If faces can reveal details about genetics, then employers and insurance providers could, in principle. secretly use such techniques to discriminate against people who have a high probability of having certain disorders. However, Gurovich says the tool will only be available for use by clinicians (临床医生). Clinically this technology can help narrow down the search space of diagnosis and then confirm through checking genetic markers. Besides, it could perhaps add means of finding other people with the disease and, in turn, help find new treatments or cures.
32．What can we know about DeepGestalt
A．It can be trained to correctly label the images of people.
B．It can correctly identify genetic mutations 91% of the time.
C．It is built to look at faces and identify genetic disorders.
D．It is much better than humans at trying to identify physical appearance.
33．Why are certain facial regions highlighted in the assessment process
A．To help confirm the diagnosis. B．To help make the system more understandable.
C．To help the system quickly recognize people . D．To help identify a condition and make a diagnosis.
34．What’s the best title of this text
A．Tricky facial features B．Faces let AI spot genetic disorders
C．Facial features give you away to doctors D．DeepGestalt: a magic cure for genetic syndromes
35．What’s the author’s attitude towards the technology
A．Positive. B．Neutral. C．Indifferent. D．Critical.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Be More Productive At Work
Do you sometimes feel like you have a lot to do but very little time to do it You are definitely having productivity problems but relax, it happens to everyone. Here are some important work tips that you can follow to improve your productivity.
Focus On One Task
Some people have the habit of multitasking (多重任务处理), which is great but it might distract you from the bigger picture. Multitasking might help you with different tasks, you might also feel like the master of all trades but your productivity won’t increase in the long run. Focus on one task at a time, this will allow you to complete that task with high standards. 36 .
Learn To Take A Break
This might seem a bit unbelievable at first but you really need to know when to take a break. Regular breaks are actually great at the workplace. 37 . Most workplaces ensure that their employees take regular breaks, which improves their overall productivity. 38 . At home, move away from work and focus on yourself, then return back to work, this will allow your work to progress effectively.
Set Small But Effective Goals
39 . Stress might be the normal response here but you can also play it smart. You are going to get the task done eventually but let’s make the process even more efficient. You can break any large task into small but manageable tasks, which will help you stay productive and will also make the best of time.
40
Many people love to perfectly carryout a task, but the thing is that perfection doesn’t actually exist. You can only do the best according to your abilities and wait for the results. You can also revisit some tasks or projects and try to improve them if you can.
A．Wait For The Best Results Patiently
B．Forget About The Idea Of Perfection
C．When the task is done, you can move on to the next one
D．What matters at this time is to improve your productivity
E．You are given large tasks, but what matters is how to deal with them
F．You can also try this approach at home, if you are not being monitored
G．They help in reducing stress and also increase your overall productivity
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a fine line between a parent who is active and open-minded and one that doesn’t know when to let go. As my daughter, Nicole, prepares to leave home for college, I’m discovering how hard it is to stay on the 41 side of this line. When I hold 42 the apron strings (围裙带) connecting us, Nicole, eager to 43 independence, tries to loosen my grasp. What results is a (an) 44 mother- daughter, push-me, pull-you kind of tango (探戈舞).
For the past two years, it’s gone like this:
My question: “Have you thought of taking an advanced placement class (高阶课程) so that you can earn college credit ”
Nicole’s response: “ No, I’m not interested in that.”
Two months ago, she was 45 to a great university. However, I was still the mother having a 46 time letting go. The night before the introductory meeting of the university, I had read the course catalog(课程目录） carefully and 47 courses which I thought looked good. We met on the campus the next afternoon, and Nicole’s face lit up with 48 . “I have had my entire schedule figured out,” she said. “Already ” I was astonished thinking she should have discussed it with me. I examined the schedule. Nicole hadn’t taken a (an) single one of the courses I had suggested. Every course she had chosen 49 suited her interests. Just then I saw a mature, capable young woman with a 50 mind and the ability to shape her future. She no longer needed her mother’s 51 everything for her. I felt proud, though still a bit sad.
I 52 the lessons carefully Nicole has struggled to learn over the past years: 53 , sympathy, and hard work. There have been a few holes along the way. 54 , she is well-equipped and eager to 55 the future. The next step, I recognized, was mine to take: giving my daughter and myself the independence we both needed.
41．A．left B．right C．either D．each
42．A．onto B．up C．back D．out
43．A．keep B．refuse C．taste D．bear
44．A．embarrassing B．relaxing C．lively D．beautiful
45．A．received B．invited C．treated D．admitted
46．A．good B．great C．hard D．easy
47．A．taken B．underlined C．offered D．read
48．A．excitement B．disappointment C．anxiety D．depression
49．A．mostly B．hardly C．exactly D．slightly
50．A．sharp B．normal C．different D．same
51．A．encouraging B．deciding C．disagreeing D．agreeing
52．A．reviewed B．observed C．checked D．studied
53．A．ability B．satisfaction C．responsibility D．beauty
54．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Still D．Besides
55．A．hug B．dislike C．determine D．lead
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, Chinese brands ( 品 牌 )have enjoyed great 56 (popular). According to Global Data, a consulting and analytic company, Chinese companies made 57 sponsorship revenue ( 赞 助 额 )than companies from any other country, becoming the world’s top with nearly $1. 4 billion.
Many Chinese companies from Zhejiang and Guangdong have provided over 10, 000 container houses 58 tourists and football fans can have a rest. Besides, Lusail, Qatar’s biggest stadium to hold the World Cup final (决赛) 59 (build) by China Railway
Construction Corp International, costing a total of $770 million.
In addition to big companies, makers from Yiwu are also seeing their unbelievably 60 (grow)influence. Song Xiangqing, 61 economist and the vice-president of the Commerce Economy Association of China said, “In recent years, ‘made in Yiwu’ 62 (become) a universal symbol, which means ‘trust’ and is widely recognized. ”
“The World Cup sponsorship by Chinese companies is one of the best ways 63 (make)the world feel the power of Chinese brands, ”Song said. “However, it should not be regarded 64 (simple)as marketing stunts(噱头). As overseas markets have different social backgrounds, Chinese brands need to improve 65 (they) in product, service and platform. ”
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的朋友David发来邮件说，周围很多人发烧感冒，对此他感到焦虑不安，不知如何应对。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.给予安慰；
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That school year God blessed me with two trusted children—Tom and Mary. Whenever I went out for training, programs or personal matters, I left everything to them.
However, the peace was ruined when one day I lost one thousand pesos (比索) in my bag. I always kept my wallet near me. I only chose my trusted students to get near my things. I kept the door of my office closed every time I went for my classes. My spine trembled upon my seeing my money was no longer there. I scanned my wallet, my secret pocket and everything in my room. But all my attempts were in vain.
I was angry. That morning before my class ended, I appealed to everyone to help me catch the “thief”. At 4:00 in the afternoon that day, I reminded them about my warning of returning my money before investigation took place. Then suddenly, a boy called Larry said, “Miss, look at the paper on the floor!”
My heart beat wildly when I saw the crumpled paper which I thought useless. I replied to them immediately upon holding the paper. “Yes, here it is!” I showed it to them. They urged me to open the paper. I opened it and to my surprise, I saw the one thousand pesos! I felt relieved. Then, a letter appeared among the banknotes.
“Miss, I am sorry that I stole the money. I returned it. Do not tell my classmates that I returned the money and do not mention anything about it in class, because it hurts me. Thank you, Miss. But I can’t tell you why I stole your money.”
Oh my God! My brain flashed the handwriting of my trusted boy—the “thief”. I was sure this was Tom’s handwriting.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
The next day, I called Tom to my office._________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We went to the hospital and saw Mary’s mother.__________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
