高三英语
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man doing
A. Seeing a doctor. B. Asking for leave. C. Filling in a form.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jonathan, are you OK I can barely hear you.
M: I don’t feel very good, Miss Green. I need to take the day off.
W: All right. I think you’re supposed to see the doctor at once. Tina will fill in for you.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean
A. He doesn’t need the shirt.
B. He will pay the woman.
C. The shirt might be tight.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Andy, I bought a shirt for you.
M: Thank you. I hope you kept the receipt. I’ve put on some weight.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the woman cooking a quick lunch
A. She lacks food materials.
B. She wants to save time for study.
C. She will do a physical examination.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What are you doing
W: I am making some lunch. We are very busy now. We have to study for exams, so I am making something very quick. It’s just some meat with salad and potatoes if you look at it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hotel. B. In a meeting room. C. In a school.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Can you change the room for me It’s too noisy.
W: Sorry, we don’t have any spare room today. Could you wait till tomorrow The American People-to-People Education Delegation will be leaving tomorrow morning.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of the art exhibition
A. Dull. B. Average. C. Fantastic.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It is a pity you missed the art exhibition.
W: Really
M: Yeah. Many visitors wouldn’t tear themselves away from the paintings. It is indeed a great feast of eyes. I want to visit it again.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Manager and secretary. C. Teacher and student.
7. What is the woman’s suggestion
A Adding some pictures. B. Changing a topic. C. Presenting more facts.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good afternoon, Tony. How are you getting on with your project
M: Uh, good afternoon, Professor Mueller. I’ve almost finished preparing my presentation for your class, but I’m not really satisfied with it. Could you give me some advice
W: I’ll be happy to. What topic did you choose
M: It’s about methods of predicting earthquakes, but so far, it’s just a lot of facts and figures. How can I make it more interesting and easy to understand
W: Maybe you could use some computer graphs and pictures to help the class make sense of your points.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their hobbies. B. Plans for competitions. C. An activity holiday.
9. How did the woman find her way back
A. By referring to a map. B. By turning to sailors. C. By calling the police.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: How was the activity holiday
W: It really wore me out. There were many activities: climbing, walking, sailing and so on. Every day was something different, and then on the last day they gave out prizes to the best people at each activity.
M: Did you get one
W: Yeah. I was surprised to get one. Climbing was awful—I couldn’t reach the top of the wall. My team was the best at the walking, though. We were left in a place and had to find our way back. We were first because luckily I could read the map.
M: That’s great! What about the sailing Did you have a good time going sailing
W: Yeah. I really enjoyed the sailing, even though I wasn’t very good at it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How long was David out last night
A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2.5 hours.
11. Where did David go last night
A. To a club. B. To a cinema. C. To his neighbor’s home.
12. Why is the woman advised to call Lucy
A. To start a club.
B. To apply for a position.
C. To get further information.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: David, I called your place last night. But you didn’t answer the phone. Were you out
M: Yes. I went out at six o’clock and didn’t return until half past eight.
W: Did you go to a movie
M: No. I’m a member of the Georgetown Book Club now. We meet every Thursday of the month at 7: 00 pm.
W: So where do you usually meet
M: At the Georgetown Neighborhood Library branch of DC Public Library.
W: What do you usually do
M: We primarily discuss recent literary fiction titles and the occasional nonfiction titles. You love reading, don’t you
W: Yes, I do. And I really want to learn more about the club. Can you tell me more about it
M: Well, why not call Lucy at 202-727-0232 She works for the starter of the club and can give you detailed information.
W: Good idea, David.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why are all participants dressed in green
A. To look young and energetic.
B. To match the theme of the campaign.
C. To keep the team easily manageable.
14. What will be the task on the first day
A. Planting trees. B. Designing posters. C. Collecting garbage.
15. What does the man expect the teachers to do
A. Organize the campaign.
B. Stop driving cars.
C. Drive students to do activities.
16. What can George help do
A. Repair lights. B. Decorate classrooms. C. Paint school boards.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Sara. I heard that you are organizing a campaign on the 28th April on the occasion of Earth Day.
W: Yes. We called it “The Green Campaign”.
M: Oh, the green! I guess this campaign is related to environment.
W: Yes, of course. All participants in the campaign will wear green because we want to tell people about the bad effects of pollution.
M: That seems great! Can you give me more details about your campaign
W: Sure. The first day we will collect all the garbage at school. The following day we’ll plant some trees. Then we will hang some posters on the school board.
M: Interesting! I’d like to help you in your campaign I have an idea.
W: Yes, go ahead. What’s it
M: We may ask our teachers to help us in our campaign by not bringing their cars to school.
W: It’s a good idea.
M: Also we may paint some paper, bottles and lamps and use them as decorations for our classrooms. I’ll invite George to join us. He’s ready to help, you know.
W: Wow! How great, Peter! Thank you so much for your help.
M: You’re welcome.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who is Rick Steves probably
A. A tour guide. B. A tourist. C. An artist.
18. Which is the second country that they were in
A. Germany. B. Austria. C. Italy.
19. From where can one get the best view in Paris
A. Line 63.
B. The top of the Eiffel Tower.
C. The top of the Montparnasse Tower.
20. What does the speaker say about the subway system in Paris
A. It offers free coffee. B. It is economical. C. It is easy to get lost.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Hi, I’m Rick Steves. If you’ve been with us from the beginning, you’ll know that we began our tour in Amsterdam, walked our way through Germany and Austria, down into Italy, back up through Switzerland and this week we are in Paris. We won’t spend much time at the big attractions. In a tourist destination like Paris, even a new traveler knows to see the famous art museums of Paris and no one misses the Eiffel Tower. But we’re going to some of the places the average tourist misses. For instance, the best view in town may not be from the top of the Eiffel Tower, but from the top of the Montparnasse Tower. The view includes the Eiffel Tower as well as everything else. It’s cheaper and easier to get up here. We can join a ride on a public bus. I like the views from Line 63. Or we can cruise through Paris in one of their river tour boats. To cover more territory, traffic and streets for you, I ride the subway. Many European cities have subway systems, the one in Paris is really amazing. You can go anywhere in town for a reasonable price. And don’t worry, getting lost is cheap. In fact, you could stay underground all day long on one ticket about the cost of a cup of coffee.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Most of us fall back on the classics when it comes time to buy Mother’s Day gifts: flowers, fancy tea or a card. But if you really want to show off this year, you might want to dig a little deeper. This helpful list of Mother’s Day gifts will be of help.
LifeStraw Personal Water Filter (过滤器) $20 (now 15% off)
If she’s been hitting the trail without one, Mom will surely appreciate having a Life Straw in her bag, especially on longer hikes. The lightweight filter can remove dirty and harmful substances from any water source, making it a necessity for outdoor adventures.
Organic Dandy Instant Herbal Drink $ 13
This herbal dandelion-root mixture helped Strategist senior writer Liza Corsillo cut coffee out of her diet completely. “The taste is surprisingly similar to coffee, but without the bitterness that would often mess with my stomach,” she says.
Alessi Apostrophe Orange Peeler $40 (now 20%off)
“Every so often, a device enters your life and leaves you wondering how you managed beforehand,” says Strategist contributor Fanny Singer of this Italian orange peeler. “This teardrop-shaped device is designed to make it really easy to slice an orange to separate the peel from the fruit. It’s a pleasant surprise every time I use it.”
WuFuYuan Tapioca Pearls, Black Sugar Flavor $5
According to one Strategist staffer who has been drinking bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) since she was in elementary school, these pearls are the best for making bubble tea at home. “The pearls by themselves aren’t sweet, but you can put them in a brown-sugar mixture to get the desired sweetness,” she explains. “Or just add sugar to your milk tea.”
21. What is the present price of LifeStraw Personal Water Filter
A. $20. B. $17. C. $15. D. $3.
22. Which can be a useful tool for making fruit salads
A. WuFuYuan Tapioca Pearls.
B. LifeStraw Personal Water Filter.
C. Alessi Apostrophe Orange Peeler.
D. Organic Dandy Instant Herbal Drink.
23. What do Organic Dandy Instant Herbal Drink and WuFuYuan Tapioca Pearls have in common
A. They taste sweet. B. They can treat diseases.
C. They are related to drinks. D. They are a must for hiking trips.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四种不同的母亲节礼物。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“LifeStraw Personal Water Filter (过滤器) $20 (now 15% off) (LifeStraw个人滤水器$20 (现在打八五折))”可知，LifeStraw个人滤水器原价20美元，打八五折，即20×0.85=17美元。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Alessi Apostrophe Orange Peeler $40 (now 20%off)部分中“This teardrop-shaped device is designed to make it really easy to slice an orange to separate the peel from the fruit. (这个泪滴状的装置是为了让切橙子的时候把果皮和果肉分开而设计的。)”可知，Alessi Apostrophe Orange Peeler是制作水果沙拉的有用工具。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Organic Dandy Instant Herbal Drink $ 13部分中“The taste is surprisingly similar to coffee, but without the bitterness that would often mess with my stomach (它的味道与咖啡惊人地相似，但没有那种经常让我难受的苦味)”和WuFuYuan Tapioca Pearls, Black Sugar Flavor $5部分中“According to one Strategist staffer who has been drinking bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) since she was in elementary school, these pearls are the best for making bubble tea at home. (据一位从小学就开始喝珍珠奶茶的《战略家》员工说，这些珍珠是在家制作珍珠奶茶的最佳选择。)”可知，Organic Dandy Instant Herbal Drink和WuFuYuan Tapioca Pearls的共同之处是它们都与饮料有关。故选C项。
B
A couple of years ago I graduated from art school. After graduation I was unsure of what to do with my degree. I had majored in illustration (插画专业) and loved it, but didn’t really feel interested in doing illustrations for any companies. This left me with few options other than freelance (自由职业的) jobs and taking care of kids for others.
I spent two years working as a baby-sitter, doing freelance illustrations on the side. It just wasn’t quite enough to pay rent, but I loved it, so I worked well over 50 hours a week, trying to keep up with both.
Just under a year ago I went to a friend’s wedding. I couldn’t think of a gift for them and really didn’t have a lot of money to spare, so I used my talents to create a portrait (肖像) for them. It wasn’t much, but I hoped it would be a good gift. When I handed the portrait to them and they unwrapped it, the looks on their faces were something I did not expect. There were joyful tears in their eyes as they cried, “That’s us! This is so beautiful!”
It’s funny because when I was in art school portraits were always my least favourite assignment. I hated drawing people and was always so much more interested in drawing little furry creatures. Once I saw the looks on my friends’ faces after giving them their portrait, it was all over. I suddenly loved portraits and wanted to do more.
I now take portraits to every wedding I go to and have given them as gifts to the families I baby-sit for. Every time the reaction makes all of the hard work and time I put into them so worth it. I’ve just started offering couple, family and pet portraits as an item on my Etsy shop.
24. What did the author choose to do after graduation
A. She worked for a long-term employer.
B. She married and looked after her baby.
C. She pursued further studies in her major.
D. She worked as an illustrator as a side job.
25. Why did the author decide to draw a portrait for her friends as a wedding present
A. She was eager to show off her talent.
B. She couldn’t afford an expensive gift.
C. Her friends didn’t take wedding photos.
D. She wanted to satisfy her friends’ request.
26. How did the friends feel when they received their portrait
A. Embarrassed. B. Motivated. C. Overjoyed. D. Depressed.
27. What can be known about the author from the last paragraph
A. She earned more money to support her talent.
B. She has begun to create her career as an illustrator.
C. She turned to illustrations for pets other than humans.
D. She no longer needs to go to the families she baby-sat for.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者从插画专业毕业后，自主择业选择当保姆，同时兼职做插画。朋友的婚礼使作者重拾专业，创办了自己的商店。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“I spent two years working as a baby-sitter, doing freelance illustrations on the side. (我做了两年的保姆，兼职做插画。)”可知，作者毕业之后选择了做保姆，副业是做插画师。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I couldn’t think of a gift for them and really didn’t have a lot of money to spare, so I used my talents to create a portrait (肖像) for them.(我想不出送他们什么礼物，也没有太多的钱，所以我用我的才华为他们创作了一幅肖像。)”可知，因为作者没有足够的钱为朋友买昂贵的礼物，所以决定为她的朋友画一幅肖像作为结婚礼物。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“That’s us! This is so beautiful!( 那就是我们!这太美了!)”可知，朋友们收到他们的肖像时感到喜出望外。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I’ve just started offering couple, family and pet portraits as an item on my Etsy shop.(我开始在我的Etsy商店上提供夫妻、家庭和宠物的肖像。)”可知，作者已经有了自己的商店来售卖肖像。由此可推知，作者已开始了插画师的事业。故选B。
C
The heavy use of fossil fuels over the last 150 years has released massive amounts of greenhouse gases, which has caused the Earth to warm up. Scientists say large amounts of CO2 must be removed from the atmosphere and stored. Plants and trees do this naturally. But there’s so much CO2 in the atmosphere that just planting trees and protecting forests won’t solve the problem. And, when these plants and trees die, the carbon they’ve stored gets released again. That means humans need to come up with ways of removing carbon from the air and storing it. This is called Direct Air Capture(DAC).
A company called Heirloom has just opened the first DAC plant in the United States. Heirloom’s process uses limestone to capture CO2. The company heats up the limestone to separate out the CO2, which is then locked away in concrete. Heirloom uses renewable electricity to produce the heat, so the process doesn’t produce more CO2. The process is extremely expensive though. The new plant can remove 1,000 tons of CO2 a year. That’s a tiny amount compared to how much carbon needs to be removed from the atmosphere.
Graphyte is another US company working on DAC The company collects unwanted plants. It dries this “biomass” completely so that it can’t break down. Graphyte then strikes the dried plants into small bricks which are trapped in a special wrapper and buried deep underground. Graphyte says its process doesn’t use much energy and can work anywhere. The company claims the cost is merely less than $100 to capture a ton of CO2.
Not everyone is excited about carbon removal. Some people worry that it will take too long to make a difference. Others worry that focusing on removing carbon could take attention away from more important climate actions, like switching from fossil fuels to renewable energy. But experts say the decision isn’t to do one or the other. The world needs to end fossil fuel use and pull carbon out of the air.
28. What can be the impact of the death of plants according to Paragraph 1
A. Their leaves take in more carbon.
B. There is an increase of carbon in the air.
C. It leads to the death of animals dependent on them.
D. The carbon they absorb disappears with their death.
29. What is Direct Air Capture
A. A course studying the atmosphere.
B. An association dealing with climate change.
C. A new method beneficial for the environment.
D. A newly developed material for a greener world.
30. In which way does Graphyte outweigh Heirloom
A. Its operation procedures are simpler. B. It achieves its goal at a lower expense.
C. Its products are intended for construction. D. It works with the aid of renewable energy.
31. What do experts mean in the last paragraph
A. It’s necessary to work along both lines. B. Carbon removal is a win-win solution.
C. Environmental issues are about to be resolved. D. Advantages always coexist with disadvantages.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍可以从大气中直接清除二氧化碳的技术。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“And, when these plants and trees die, the carbon they’ve stored gets released again.(当这些植物和树木死亡时，它们储存的碳会再次释放出来)”可知，植物死后，它们释放出碳，这使得空气里的碳含量增加。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“That means humans need to come up with ways of removing carbon from the air and storing it. This is called Direct Air Capture(DAC).(这意味着人类需要想出从空气中去除碳并将其储存的方法，这被称为直接空气捕获（DAC）)”可推知，Direct Air Capture是一种对环境有益的新方法。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Graphyte says its process doesn’t use much energy and can work anywhere. The company claims the cost is merely less than $100 to capture a ton of CO2.(Graphyte表示，该工艺不消耗太多能量，可以在任何地方工作。该公司声称，捕获一吨二氧化碳的成本不到100美元)”可知，Graphyte的优势是它以较低的成本实现了目标。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But experts say the decision isn’t to do one or the other. The world needs to end fossil fuel use and pull carbon out of the air.(但专家表示，这个决定并不是选择其中之一。世界需要停止使用化石燃料，减少空气中的碳)”可知，有必要双管齐下。故选A。
D
If you’re ever lost in the woods or wilderness, learning some expert skills could keep you alive until rescue comes. Here is what you need to know to start a fire.
So much depends on a good fire, and not just for warmth. The flames keep dangerous animals away and make the meat safe to eat. The smoke from burning lots of green leaves and pine branches can also help you get rescued.
You often need fire most when conditions are the worst. If you haven’t tried rubbing sticks together in a non-survival situation—the friction fire method using a bow drill—chances are good that you’re going to burn precious calories to try but still end up cold.
If you have to pick one way to make fire, you need several critical stuff. “Ferro rods (铈铁棒)”are small metal rods that produce a shower of sparks as hot as 3,000 °F/1,650℃ when struck with a striker or the back of a knife. The rods are perdurable, which can stand thousands of strikes and can get wet and still work. You’ll also need “dry tinder (火绒)”, such as a bunch of dead grasses, or enough very fine wood shavings from branches. Place the tinder on a flat rock. Cotton balls mixed with petrol are ideal since they’ll catch quickly and burn for several minutes. Then gather up wood in a range of sizes for your fire.
To direct the sparks into your tinder, instead of holding the rod still and striking it with a striker or your knife, put the rod against the rock and into your tinder and hold the striker still as you pull the rod away. When you need a lot of sparks, hold the rod firmly against the rock in your tinder and rub the striker back and forth to generate sparks. Once you have a flame, add your larger tree branches in a tent shape, gradually adding bigger pieces of wood until you have an established fire.
32. What is true when it comes to being unable to try the friction fire method beforehand
A. You will miss the chance to get enough heat.
B. You are sure to encounter the most deadly condition.
C. You are pretty likely to fail to start a fire finally despite efforts.
D. You will easily lose your physical strength due to the cold weather.
33. What does the underlined word “perdurable” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Time-consuming. B. Hard-wearing. C. Eye-catching. D. Easy-changing.
34. What needs to be done to get abundant sparks
A. Holding the rod still in the air and striking it.
B. Rubbing against the rod again and again with tinder.
C. Placing the rod on the tinder and striking the tinder nonstop.
D. Pushing and pulling a striker repeatedly on the rod placed in the tinder.
35. What is the suitable title for the text
A. Build a Fire in the Wild
B. Survive in Tough Conditions
C. Defend Yourself Against Fire
D. Strike the Iron While It is Hot
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了在野外怎样生火。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you haven’t tried rubbing sticks together in a non-survival situation-the friction fire method using a bow drill-chances are good that you’re going to burn precious calories to try but still end up cold. (如果你没有尝试过在无法生存的情况下将木棍摩擦在一起——用弓钻摩擦火法——很有可能你会燃烧宝贵的卡路里来尝试，但最终还是会感到寒冷。)”可知，如果事先没有尝试过摩擦取火方法，你有可能费很大力气反而结果不成功。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后边的定语从句“which can stand thousands of strikes and can get wet and still work. (可以承受成千上万次的撞击，即使被弄湿了也能工作。)”可知，它可以承受数千次击打，而且即使湿了也能用。由此可知，划线词的意思是“耐用的”。A. Time-consuming耗时；B. Hard-wearing经久耐用的；C. Eye-catching引人注目的；D. Easy-changing易于更换的。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“When you need a lot of sparks, hold the rod firmly against the rock in your tinder and rub the striker back and forth to generate sparks. (当你需要大量的火花时，把金属棒紧紧地靠在火绒中的岩石上，来回摩擦撞锤以产生火花。)”可知，在放入火绒里的金属棒上反复推拉撞锤可以获得丰富的火花。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“If you’re ever lost in the woods or wilderness, learning some expert skills could keep you alive until rescue comes. Here is what you need to know to start a fire. (如果你在森林或荒野中迷路了，学习一些专业技能可以让你活到救援到来。以下是你需要知道的生火技巧。)”可知，文章讲述了在野外怎样生火。所以A项“Build a Fire in the Wi1ld (在野外生火)”适合做标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People-pleasing behavior can lead to mental and physical health problems such as fear of rejection, anger, headaches or high blood pressure. It can result in weak boundaries, problems with decision-making, low self-worth, dependency, and low competence. ____36____. You can achieve it by consistently integrating the following strategies in life.
·Practice being alone.
Learn to love your own company. Trust that people will not abandon you, even if you don’t drop everything for them. ____37____. That means that people will still be there for you even if you have not searched for ways to do something to please them. Practice this by going to a movie or restaurant alone.
·Make a decision by yourself.
Map out your options without gathering input from others or overthinking. Remind yourself that you don’t have to please everyone with your decisions, just yourself. ____38____. If someone else has an opinion, it’s their responsibility to state it, not your responsibility to mind read.
·____39____.
If you’re a people-pleaser, you may find it hard to decline because you feel it comes across as cruel or uncaring. But it absolutely does not have to. Confident and mindful communication is more honest and can be done in a firm yet respectful way. Try statements like: “I would really love to be able to help you, but unfortunately, I’m already committed to something else.”
·Turn to internal appreciation.
Remind yourself about your positive qualities instead of waiting for others to notice. Reflect on your day and give yourself positive feedback or do something nice for yourself. People-pleasers look to the outside world for approval. ____40____.
A. Practice saying “no”
B. Turn that around and praise yourself
C. It’s not your duty to make everyone else happy
D. Improve your self-confidence and life satisfaction
E. Believe you are lovable for who you are, not what you do
F. Always remember you’re a person who anticipates other people’s needs
G. It’s vital to recognize and overcome your own people-pleasing behaviors
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何打破取悦他人的习惯。
【36题详解】
上文“People-pleasing behavior can lead to mental and physical health problems such as fear of rejection, anger, headaches or high blood pressure. It can result in weak boundaries, problems with decision-making, low self-worth, dependency, and low competence.(取悦他人的行为会导致精神和身体健康问题，比如害怕被拒绝、愤怒、头痛或高血压。它会导致边界薄弱、决策困难、自我价值感低、依赖性和能力低下。)”讲述取悦他人的弊端，因此推断空处应该涉及纠正取悦他人这种做法，下一句“You can achieve it by consistently integrating the following strategies in life.( 你可以通过在生活中不断地整合以下策略来实现它。)”指出本文主题，即打破取悦他人的习惯的方法。由此可知，G项“认识并克服自己取悦他人的行为是至关重要的”符合题意。故选G。
【37题详解】
下文“That means that people will still be there for you even if you have not searched for ways to do something to please them.(这意味着，即使你没有寻找方法来做些事去取悦他们，人们仍然会在你身边。)”讲述无需取悦他人、人们依旧在你身边，该空应该引出什么状况下无需取悦他人还能让别人在意你，因此推断E项“Believe you are lovable for who you are, not what you do(认为你是可爱的是因为你是谁，而不是你做了什么)”符合语境，下文的that指代空处内容。故选E。
【38题详解】
上文“Remind yourself that you don’t have to please everyone with your decisions, just yourself.(提醒自己，你不必用你的决定取悦所有人，只需要取悦你自己。)”说明你无需取悦别人，下文“If someone else has an opinion, it’s their responsibility to state it, not your responsibility to mind read.(如果其他人有想法，他们自己负责陈述，而不是你负责读他们的心思。)”说明你无需为别人的想法负责，因此推断C项“你没有义务去让别人开心”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。
【39题详解】
空处为段落小标题。根据下文“If you’re a people-pleaser, you may find it hard to decline because you feel it comes across as cruel or uncaring. But it absolutely does not have to. Confident and mindful communication is more honest and can be done in a firm yet respectful way. (如果你是一个取悦他人的人，你可能会发现很难拒绝，因为你觉得这给人一种残忍或漠不关心的印象。但这绝对不是必须的。自信和有意识的沟通更诚实，可以以坚定而尊重的方式进行。)”和下文的例子“Try statements like: “I would really love to be able to help you, but unfortunately, I’m already committed to something else.”(试试这样的话：‘我真的很想帮助你，但不幸的是，我已经致力于其他事情了。’)”可知，本段讲述要学会拒绝他人。所以A项“练习说‘不’”为最佳标题，总结段落主旨。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题“Turn to internal appreciation.(转向内在欣赏)”可知，本段内容与内心自我赏识有关。前一句“People-pleasers look to the outside world for approval.(取悦他人的人会寻求外界的认可)”指出取悦他人的人会寻求外界的认可，本句需要纠正这种做法。所以B项“扭转那个做法去赞美自己”符合题意。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Katie was diagnosed with a rare cancer three years ago. Doctors gave her 16 months to ____41____ . But her father ____42____ to find a clinical trial that could save her life.
Without delay, Katie flew to New York to see if she would ____43____ for the trial. As she was going through a series of ____44____ , she found herself missing her mom, who passed away when Katic was a young ____45____.
On ____46____ days, her mom would offer energetic hugs that were extra ____47____ and extralong. Now Katie ____48____ for one of those special hugs.
Her father was standing in line for her name to be called, and she was sitting in the waiting room all by herself. Then she saw a girl of her age leaning in her mother’s ____49____ . Katie was so ____50____and missing her mom and those energetic hugs.
Soon, a nurse called the daughter into the doctor’s room. When Katie ____51____ her head, the mom was seen standing right in front of her. And she said, “You look like you could use the ____52____from a mom.” With tears in her eyes, Katie ____53____ and then she was wrapped in those warm arms.
“It was just one of those moments in life where somebody ____54____ and gave you something that you needed,” she recalled. This summer, Katie and her family ____55____ her second anniversary of being cancer free.
41.
A. study B. relax C. travel D. live
42.
A. hesitated B. managed C. waited D. regretted
43
A. qualify B. prepare C. account D. charge
44.
A. conflicts B. accidents C. tests D. changes
45.
A. kid B. graduate C. nurse D. patient
46.
A. rosy B. typical C. busy D. tough
47.
A. random B. tight C. strange D. awkward
48.
A. fought B. arranged C. longed D. paid
49.
A. eyes B. legs C. arms D. hands
50.
A. curious B. envious C. grateful D. positive
51.
A. turned B. buried C. shook D. ducked
52.
A. money B. greetings C. smiles D. hug
53.
A. nodded B. stopped C. followed D. commented
54.
A. fell behind B. calmed down C. showed up D. looked on
55.
A. challenged B. celebrated C. ignored D. understood
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯蒂得了癌症，在接受检查的时候十分想念母亲的拥抱。这时候诊室里一位母亲看出了凯蒂的心事，给了她一个母亲的拥抱。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生说她还能活16个月。A. study学习；B. relax放松；C. travel旅行；D. live居住，活着。根据上文“Katie was diagnosed with a rare cancer three years ago.(凯蒂三年前被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症)”可知，凯蒂得了癌症，医生说她还能活16个月。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她的父亲设法找到了一种可以挽救她生命的临床试验。A. hesitated犹豫；B. managed设法做；C. waited等待；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“to find a clinical trial that could save her life”可知，凯蒂的父亲设法找到了一种可以救命的临床试验，短语manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂刻不容缓飞往纽约，看她是否有资格参加试验。A. qualify取得资格；B. prepare准备；C. account说明；D. charge负责。根据上文“Without delay, Katie flew to New York to see if she would”可知，去纽约是为了看自己是否有资格参加试验以挽救自己的生命。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她进行一系列的检查时，她发现自己很想念她的妈妈，她的妈妈在她很小的时候就去世了。A. conflicts冲突；B. accidents事故；C. tests(医疗上的)检查，化验，检验；D. changes改变。根据上文“to find a clinical trial”可知，去纽约是为了参加临床试验，所以是进行一系列检查。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她进行一系列的检查时，她发现自己很想念她的妈妈，她的妈妈在她很小的时候就去世了。A. kid孩子；B. graduate毕业生；C. nurse护士；D. patient病人。根据上文“who passed away when Katic was a young”指母亲在凯蒂小时候就去世了。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在艰难的日子里，她的妈妈会给她充满活力的拥抱，特别紧，特别长。A. rosy玫瑰色的；B. typical典型的；C. busy忙碌的；D. tough艰难的。结合上文可知凯蒂得了癌症，想念妈妈的拥抱，因为以前在艰难的日子里，她的妈妈会给她充满活力的拥抱。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在艰难的日子里，她的妈妈会给她充满活力的拥抱，特别紧，特别长。A. random随机的；B. tight紧的；C. strange奇怪的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“and extralong”指妈妈的拥抱抱得紧抱得久。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在凯蒂渴望得到一个特别的拥抱。A. fought战斗；B. arranged安排；C. longed渴望；D. paid支付。根据后文“and missing her mom and those energetic hugs”可知，凯蒂渴望得到一个拥抱，短语long for表示“渴望”。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她看见一个和她年龄相仿的女孩倚在她母亲的怀里。A. eyes眼睛；B. legs腿；C. arms胳膊；D. hands手。根据后文“and missing her mom and those energetic hugs”可知，凯蒂看到了别的女孩倚在她母亲的怀里。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂是如此的羡慕和想念她的妈妈和那些充满活力的拥抱。A. curious好奇的；B. envious羡慕的；C. grateful感谢的；D. positive积极的。结合上文可知凯蒂看到别的女孩倚在她母亲的怀里，羡慕女孩。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当凯蒂转过头时，看到那位妈妈就站在她面前。A. turned转向；B. buried埋葬；C. shook摇晃；D. ducked逃避。根据后文“her head, the mom was seen standing right in front of her”指凯蒂转过头时，看到那位妈妈就站在她面前。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“你看起来需要一个妈妈的拥抱。”A. money金钱；B. greetings问候；C. smiles微笑；D. hug拥抱。根据后文“then she was wrapped in those warm arms”指看出凯蒂需要一个拥抱。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂眼里含着泪水，点了点头，然后她被温暖的双臂包裹着。A. nodded点头；B. stopped停止；C. followed跟随；D. commented评论。根据后文“then she was wrapped in those warm arms”可知，凯蒂点头答应了对方拥抱自己。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她回忆说：“那只是人生中那些时刻之一，有人出现，给了你需要的东西。”A. fell behind落后；B. calmed down平静下来；C. showed up出现；D. looked on旁观。根据后文“and gave you something that you needed”可知，那位母亲出现，给了凯蒂所需的拥抱。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，凯蒂和她的家人庆祝了她摆脱癌症两周年。A. challenged挑战；B. celebrated庆祝；C. ignored忽视；D. understood理解。根据后文“her second anniversary of being cancer free”指凯蒂和她的家人庆祝了她摆脱癌症两周年。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiezi Ancient Town is located in Chongzhou, Sichuan Province. “Jiezi” means small street. In the Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, it was called “Hengqu”, ____56____ means across Weijiang River. Due to wars, the lively town turned into ____57____ street along the river in 1615 in the Ming Dynasty. The local people set this street a new name “Jiezi Chang” for marketing. Hence, it got “Jiezi”.
The town has a ____58____ (combine) of mountains and water, and travelers can enjoy elegant natural scenery and historical sites in the same visit. It is famous for its ancient bluest one roads, ancient houses and locals who have lived here for ____59____ (generation). The best way to explore it is____60____ (simple) wandering around the old streets ____61____ (discover) the old shops with old books, handmade straw shoes, old furniture. Immerse (沉浸) yourselves in the old time and relax your eyes by ____62____ (overlook) the beautiful mountains.
Visitors can see a wealth of relic sites ____63____ (distribute) around Jiezi Old Town. It features Guangyan Buddhist Temple, Fengqishan Scenic Spot, Primitive Forest, Millennium gingko tree, well-preserved Qing-dynasty street and 32 temples. Jiezi Ancient Town also proudly serves ____64____ the birthplace of Tang Qiu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, who ____65____ (adopt) the pen name “Gourd Ladle (瓢)”, the special container of his poems.
【答案】56. which
57. a bination
59. generations
60. simply 61. to discover
62. overlooking
63. distributed
64. as 65. adopted
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于四川省崇州的街子古镇。
【56题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在唐五代，它被称为“横渠”，意思是横跨渭江。先行词为Hengqu，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由于战乱，这个热闹的小镇在明朝1615年变成了一条沿江的街道。泛指“一条沿江的街道”，所以用不定冠词，street以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：小镇山水相映，游客可以在同一次访问中欣赏优雅的自然风光和历史遗迹。前面有不定冠词a，所以用名词combination“结合体”的单数形式，作has的宾语。故填combination。
【59题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它以古老的青石路、古老的房屋和世世代代居住在这里的当地人而闻名。generation“一代人”为可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用名词复数，作介词for的宾语，故填generations。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：探索它的最好方法就是在古老的街道上闲逛，发现那些卖旧书、手工草鞋和旧家具的老商店。修饰动词，所以用副词simply“仅仅，简单地”，作状语。故填simply。
【61题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：探索它的最好方法就是在古老的街道上闲逛，发现那些卖旧书、手工草鞋和旧家具的老商店。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，应用discover的不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to discover。
【62题详解】
考查动名词。句意：让自己沉浸在过去的时光中，俯瞰美丽的群山，放松自己的眼睛。作介词by的宾语，所以用overlook“俯瞰”的动名词。故填overlooking。
【63题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：游客可以看到丰富的遗迹分布在街子古城周围。本句谓语为can see，此处为非谓语动词，distribute“分配，使分布”和它所修饰的名词短语relic sites是被动关系，所以用过去分词，作后置定语。故填distributed。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：结子古镇也是唐代著名诗人唐丘的出生地，唐丘的笔名是“葫芦瓢”，这是他诗歌的特殊容器。结合句意和空前的serves可知，本空填介词as，serve as“充当”，为固定短语。故填as。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：结子古镇也是唐代著名诗人唐丘的出生地，唐丘的笔名是“葫芦瓢”，这是他诗歌的特殊容器。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，用adopt“采用”的过去式。故填adopted。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华。学校最近成立了晨星志愿者俱乐部（Morning Star Club），你校交换生Eric对志愿工作很感兴趣。作为组织者，请你给他写一封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1.主要活动；
2.加入方式。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
Knowing you have a passion for volunteering, I’m writing to invite you to join the Morning Star Club.
As for major activities, we are committed to raising funds and donations for those in need. Last week, we organized an event to donate books to children in poverty-stricken mountainous areas, which is very meaningful. We also hold events in the local community to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.
If you are interested, please fill in the application form attached and send it to me. Looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Eric写一封邮件邀请他加入学校最近成立的晨星志愿者俱乐部。
【详解】1.词汇积累
致力于：be committed to doing→devote oneself to doing
提高：raise→enhance
意识：awareness→consciousness
填写：fill in→make out
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We also hold events in the local community to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.
拓展句：We also hold events in the local community which are intended to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last week, we organized an event to donate books to children in poverty-stricken mountainous areas, which is very meaningful. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If you are interested, please fill in the application form attached and send it to me. (运用了if引导的条件主语从句)
第二节续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Honesty and integrity are Mandy’s habits, and she always follows the Golden Rule: “Do not do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.” But when she recalled her past conduct, her face burned with shame. When many selfish and unfriendly small things came back to her memory, a shy expression appeared on her face. She resolved to follow the Golden Rule.
On a Saturday evening, when Mandy went to Mr. Moore’s inn as usual to collect the money for her mother’s laundry for him, totaling one hundred pounds, she found that Mr. Moore was obviously very angry with some horse dealers who he had been bargaining with. He held an open money bag in his hand, filled with notes, and hardly noticed Mandy’s request for the money. He yelled at her because she disturbed him while he was busy. He casually handed some money to Mandy.
Mandy was glad to get rid of the chaos and quickly went out. She stopped and safely put the money in her wallet, only to find that he had given her two hundred pounds instead of one hundred pounds. She looked around. No one approached, and her first feeling was the joy of winning an unexpected award.
“This is all mine,” she said to herself. “I will use it to buy a new coat for my mother. I wonder if I can also buy a pair of shoes for my brother Tom.”
At that moment, she remembered that Mr. Moore must have given it to her by mistake. But the greedy voice whispered, “He gave it to you. How do you know he hasn’t intended to give it as a gift Keep it! He will never know because he has too many such notes in that big money bag.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
This conflict between doing good and bad things was going on in her mind.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Sir, you paid me two hundred pounds instead of one,” she handed him the extra money.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
This conflict between doing good and bad things was going on in her mind. She repeatedly balanced the comforts the money would buy against the harm of wronging Mr. Moore. Suddenly the Golden Rule “Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you” sounded in her ears like a trumpet. Turning around as if flying from some unseen danger, the child rushed along the road until she found herself once again in front of the inn. “What do you want now ” asked the rude old man, doubtfully. He stared at Mandy as he saw the tears rolling down her cheeks.
“Sir, you paid me two hundred pounds instead of one,” she handed him the extra money. “Two hundred Did I Let me see; well, so I did,” Mr. Moore said. Realizing he had made a mistake and that Mandy was doing a good deed, Mr. Moore felt grateful to Mandy. He told Mandy to keep the extra money as a reward of her honesty. “No, sir, thank you. I do not want to keep the money that doesn’t belong to me,” said Mandy. Mandy returned to her humble home with a light heart. She was determined that for the future, both in great things and small, she would always remember and follow the Golden Rule.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了曼迪在帮母亲去摩尔先生的旅店收钱时，摩尔先生因与其他人的争执而愤怒，错误地给了她两百英镑。曼迪发现多收了一倍的钱，起初感到欣喜，想用这些钱为母亲和弟弟买东西。她内心的贪婪声音诱惑她留下这笔钱，认为摩尔先生可能不会发现这个错误。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“行善与作恶之间的矛盾一直在她的脑海中萦绕。”可知，第一段可描写经过激烈的思想斗争，曼迪选择回去找摩尔先生还钱。
②由第二段首句内容“‘先生，你付给我的不是100英镑，而是200英镑，’她把多余的钱递给他。”可知，第二段可描写曼迪归还了摩尔先生多给的钱，得到感谢并找回了快乐。
2.续写线索：内心激烈斗争——作出正确选择——遭到怀疑感到委屈——说明情况得到感谢——谢绝酬金感到轻松愉快
3.词汇激活
行为类
①购买：buy/purchase
②冲：rush/dash
③遵循：follow/abide by
情绪类
①怀疑地：doubtfully/skeptically
②感激的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] She repeatedly balanced the comforts the money would buy against the harm of wronging Mr. Moore.(运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Turning around as if flying from some unseen danger, the child rushed along the road until she found herself once again in front of the inn. (运用了until引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] I do not want to keep the money that doesn’t belong to me.(运用了关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)高三英语
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man doing
A. Seeing a doctor. B. Asking for leave. C. Filling in a form.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean
A. He doesn’t need the shirt.
B. He will pay the woman.
C. The shirt might be tight.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the woman cooking a quick lunch
A. She lacks food materials.
B. She wants to save time for study.
C. She will do a physical examination.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hotel. B. In a meeting room. C. In a school.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of the art exhibition
A. Dull. B. Average. C. Fantastic.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Manager and secretary. C. Teacher and student.
7. What is the woman’s suggestion
A. Adding some pictures. B. Changing a topic. C. Presenting more facts.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their hobbies. B. Plans for competitions. C. An activity holiday.
9. How did the woman find her way back
A. By referring to a map. B. By turning to sailors. C. By calling the police.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How long was David out last night
A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2.5 hours.
11. Where did David go last night
A. To a club. B. To a cinema. C. To his neighbor’s home.
12. Why is the woman advised to call Lucy
A. To start a club.
B. To apply for a position.
C. To get further information.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why are all participants dressed in green
A. To look young and energetic.
B. To match the theme of the campaign.
C. To keep the team easily manageable.
14 What will be the task on the first day
A. Planting trees. B. Designing posters. C. Collecting garbage.
15. What does the man expect the teachers to do
A. Organize the campaign.
B. Stop driving cars.
C. Drive students to do activities.
16. What can George help do
A. Repair lights. B. Decorate classrooms. C. Paint school boards.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who is Rick Steves probably
A. A tour guide. B. A tourist. C. An artist.
18. Which is the second country that they were in
A Germany. B. Austria. C. Italy.
19. From where can one get the best view in Paris
A. Line 63.
B. The top of the Eiffel Tower.
C The top of the Montparnasse Tower.
20. What does the speaker say about the subway system in Paris
A. It offers free coffee. B. It is economical. C. It is easy to get lost.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Most of us fall back on the classics when it comes time to buy Mother’s Day gifts: flowers, fancy tea or a card. But if you really want to show off this year, you might want to dig a little deeper. This helpful list of Mother’s Day gifts will be of help.
LifeStraw Personal Water Filter (过滤器) $20 (now 15% off)
If she’s been hitting the trail without one, Mom will surely appreciate having a Life Straw in her bag, especially on longer hikes. The lightweight filter can remove dirty and harmful substances from any water source, making it a necessity for outdoor adventures.
Organic Dandy Instant Herbal Drink $ 13
This herbal dandelion-root mixture helped Strategist senior writer Liza Corsillo cut coffee out of her diet completely. “The taste is surprisingly similar to coffee, but without the bitterness that would often mess with my stomach,” she says.
Alessi Apostrophe Orange Peeler $40 (now 20%off)
“Every so often, a device enters your life and leaves you wondering how you managed beforehand,” says Strategist contributor Fanny Singer of this Italian orange peeler. “This teardrop-shaped device is designed to make it really easy to slice an orange to separate the peel from the fruit. It’s a pleasant surprise every time I use it.”
WuFuYuan Tapioca Pearls, Black Sugar Flavor $5
According to one Strategist staffer who has been drinking bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) since she was in elementary school, these pearls are the best for making bubble tea at home. “The pearls by themselves aren’t sweet, but you can put them in a brown-sugar mixture to get the desired sweetness,” she explains. “Or just add sugar to your milk tea.”
21. What is the present price of LifeStraw Personal Water Filter
A. $20. B. $17. C. $15. D. $3.
22. Which can be a useful tool for making fruit salads
A. WuFuYuan Tapioca Pearls.
B. LifeStraw Personal Water Filter.
C. Alessi Apostrophe Orange Peeler.
D. Organic Dandy Instant Herbal Drink.
23. What do Organic Dandy Instant Herbal Drink and WuFuYuan Tapioca Pearls have in common
A. They taste sweet. B. They can treat diseases.
C. They are related to drinks. D. They are a must for hiking trips.
B
A couple of years ago I graduated from art school. After graduation I was unsure of what to do with my degree. I had majored in illustration (插画专业) and loved it, but didn’t really feel interested in doing illustrations for any companies. This left me with few options other than freelance (自由职业的) jobs and taking care of kids for others.
I spent two years working as a baby-sitter, doing freelance illustrations on the side. It just wasn’t quite enough to pay rent, but I loved it, so I worked well over 50 hours a week, trying to keep up with both.
Just under a year ago I went to a friend’s wedding. I couldn’t think of a gift for them and really didn’t have a lot of money to spare, so I used my talents to create a portrait (肖像) for them. It wasn’t much, but I hoped it would be a good gift. When I handed the portrait to them and they unwrapped it, the looks on their faces were something I did not expect. There were joyful tears in their eyes as they cried, “That’s us! This is so beautiful!”
It’s funny because when I was in art school portraits were always my least favourite assignment. I hated drawing people and was always so much more interested in drawing little furry creatures. Once I saw the looks on my friends’ faces after giving them their portrait, it was all over. I suddenly loved portraits and wanted to do more.
I now take portraits to every wedding I go to and have given them as gifts to the families I baby-sit for. Every time the reaction makes all of the hard work and time I put into them so worth it. I’ve just started offering couple, family and pet portraits as an item on my Etsy shop.
24. What did the author choose to do after graduation
A. She worked for a long-term employer.
B. She married and looked after her baby.
C. She pursued further studies in her major.
D. She worked as an illustrator as a side job.
25. Why did the author decide to draw a portrait for her friends as a wedding present
A. She was eager to show off her talent.
B. She couldn’t afford an expensive gift.
C. Her friends didn’t take wedding photos.
D. She wanted to satisfy her friends’ request.
26. How did the friends feel when they received their portrait
A. Embarrassed. B. Motivated. C. Overjoyed. D. Depressed.
27. What can be known about the author from the last paragraph
A. She earned more money to support her talent.
B. She has begun to create her career as an illustrator.
C. She turned to illustrations for pets other than humans.
D. She no longer needs to go to the families she baby-sat for.
C
The heavy use of fossil fuels over the last 150 years has released massive amounts of greenhouse gases, which has caused the Earth to warm up. Scientists say large amounts of CO2 must be removed from the atmosphere and stored. Plants and trees do this naturally. But there’s so much CO2 in the atmosphere that just planting trees and protecting forests won’t solve the problem. And, when these plants and trees die, the carbon they’ve stored gets released again. That means humans need to come up with ways of removing carbon from the air and storing it. This is called Direct Air Capture(DAC).
A company called Heirloom has just opened the first DAC plant in the United States. Heirloom’s process uses limestone to capture CO2. The company heats up the limestone to separate out the CO2, which is then locked away in concrete. Heirloom uses renewable electricity to produce the heat, so the process doesn’t produce more CO2. The process is extremely expensive though. The new plant can remove 1,000 tons of CO2 a year. That’s a tiny amount compared to how much carbon needs to be removed from the atmosphere.
Graphyte is another US company working on DAC. The company collects unwanted plants. It dries this “biomass” completely so that it can’t break down. Graphyte then strikes the dried plants into small bricks which are trapped in a special wrapper and buried deep underground. Graphyte says its process doesn’t use much energy and can work anywhere. The company claims the cost is merely less than $100 to capture a ton of CO2.
Not everyone is excited about carbon removal. Some people worry that it will take too long to make a difference. Others worry that focusing on removing carbon could take attention away from more important climate actions, like switching from fossil fuels to renewable energy. But experts say the decision isn’t to do one or the other. The world needs to end fossil fuel use and pull carbon out of the air.
28. What can be the impact of the death of plants according to Paragraph 1
A. Their leaves take in more carbon.
B. There is an increase of carbon in the air.
C. It leads to the death of animals dependent on them.
D. The carbon they absorb disappears with their death.
29. What is Direct Air Capture
A. A course studying the atmosphere.
B. An association dealing with climate change.
C. A new method beneficial for the environment.
D. A newly developed material for a greener world.
30. In which way does Graphyte outweigh Heirloom
A. Its operation procedures are simpler. B. It achieves its goal at a lower expense.
C. Its products are intended for construction. D. It works with the aid of renewable energy.
31. What do experts mean in the last paragraph
A. It’s necessary to work along both lines. B. Carbon removal is a win-win solution.
C. Environmental issues are about to be resolved. D. Advantages always coexist with disadvantages.
D
If you’re ever lost in the woods or wilderness, learning some expert skills could keep you alive until rescue comes. Here is what you need to know to start a fire.
So much depends on a good fire, and not just for warmth. The flames keep dangerous animals away and make the meat safe to eat. The smoke from burning lots of green leaves and pine branches can also help you get rescued.
You often need fire most when conditions are the worst. If you haven’t tried rubbing sticks together in a non-survival situation—the friction fire method using a bow drill—chances are good that you’re going to burn precious calories to try but still end up cold.
If you have to pick one way to make fire, you need several critical stuff. “Ferro rods (铈铁棒)”are small metal rods that produce a shower of sparks as hot as 3,000 °F/1,650℃ when struck with a striker or the back of a knife. The rods are perdurable, which can stand thousands of strikes and can get wet and still work. You’ll also need “dry tinder (火绒)”, such as a bunch of dead grasses, or enough very fine wood shavings from branches. Place the tinder on a flat rock. Cotton balls mixed with petrol are ideal since they’ll catch quickly and burn for several minutes. Then gather up wood in a range of sizes for your fire.
To direct the sparks into your tinder, instead of holding the rod still and striking it with a striker or your knife, put the rod against the rock and into your tinder and hold the striker still as you pull the rod away. When you need a lot of sparks, hold the rod firmly against the rock in your tinder and rub the striker back and forth to generate sparks. Once you have a flame, add your larger tree branches in a tent shape, gradually adding bigger pieces of wood until you have an established fire.
32. What is true when it comes to being unable to try the friction fire method beforehand
A. You will miss the chance to get enough heat.
B. You are sure to encounter the most deadly condition.
C. You are pretty likely to fail to start a fire finally despite efforts.
D. You will easily lose your physical strength due to the cold weather.
33. What does the underlined word “perdurable” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Time-consuming. B. Hard-wearing. C. Eye-catching. D. Easy-changing.
34. What needs to be done to get abundant sparks
A. Holding the rod still in the air and striking it.
B. Rubbing against the rod again and again with tinder.
C. Placing the rod on the tinder and striking the tinder nonstop.
D. Pushing and pulling a striker repeatedly on the rod placed in the tinder.
35. What is the suitable title for the text
A. Build a Fire in the Wild
B. Survive in Tough Conditions
C. Defend Yourself Against Fire
D. Strike the Iron While It is Hot
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People-pleasing behavior can lead to mental and physical health problems such as fear of rejection, anger, headaches or high blood pressure. It can result in weak boundaries, problems with decision-making, low self-worth, dependency, and low competence. ____36____. You can achieve it by consistently integrating the following strategies in life.
·Practice being alone.
Learn to love your own company. Trust that people will not abandon you, even if you don’t drop everything for them. ____37____. That means that people will still be there for you even if you have not searched for ways to do something to please them. Practice this by going to a movie or restaurant alone.
·Make a decision by yourself.
Map out your options without gathering input from others or overthinking. Remind yourself that you don’t have to please everyone with your decisions, just yourself. ____38____. If someone else has an opinion, it’s their responsibility to state it, not your responsibility to mind read.
·____39____.
If you’re a people-pleaser, you may find it hard to decline because you feel it comes across as cruel or uncaring. But it absolutely does not have to. Confident and mindful communication is more honest and can be done in a firm yet respectful way. Try statements like: “I would really love to be able to help you, but unfortunately, I’m already committed to something else.”
·Turn to internal appreciation.
Remind yourself about your positive qualities instead of waiting for others to notice. Reflect on your day and give yourself positive feedback or do something nice for yourself. People-pleasers look to the outside world for approval. ____40____.
A. Practice saying “no”
B. Turn that around and praise yourself
C. It’s not your duty to make everyone else happy
D. Improve your self-confidence and life satisfaction
E. Believe you are lovable for who you are, not what you do
F. Always remember you’re a person who anticipates other people’s needs
G. It’s vital to recognize and overcome your own people-pleasing behaviors
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Katie was diagnosed with a rare cancer three years ago. Doctors gave her 16 months to ____41____ . But her father ____42____ to find a clinical trial that could save her life.
Without delay, Katie flew to New York to see if she would ____43____ for the trial. As she was going through a series of ____44____ , she found herself missing her mom, who passed away when Katic was a young ____45____.
On ____46____ days, her mom would offer energetic hugs that were extra ____47____ and extralong. Now Katie ____48____ for one of those special hugs.
Her father was standing in line for her name to be called, and she was sitting in the waiting room all by herself. Then she saw a girl of her age leaning in her mother’s ____49____ . Katie was so ____50____and missing her mom and those energetic hugs.
Soon, a nurse called the daughter into the doctor’s room. When Katie ____51____ her head, the mom was seen standing right in front of her. And she said, “You look like you could use the ____52____from a mom.” With tears in her eyes, Katie ____53____ and then she was wrapped in those warm arms.
“It was just one of those moments in life where somebody ____54____ and gave you something that you needed,” she recalled. This summer, Katie and her family ____55____ her second anniversary of being cancer free.
41.
A. study B. relax C. travel D. live
42
A. hesitated B. managed C. waited D. regretted
43.
A. qualify B. prepare C. account D. charge
44.
A. conflicts B. accidents C. tests D. changes
45.
A. kid B. graduate C. nurse D. patient
46.
A. rosy B. typical C. busy D. tough
47.
A. random B. tight C. strange D. awkward
48.
A. fought B. arranged C. longed D. paid
49.
A. eyes B. legs C. arms D. hands
50.
A. curious B. envious C. grateful D. positive
51.
A. turned B. buried C. shook D. ducked
52.
A. money B. greetings C. smiles D. hug
53.
A. nodded B. stopped C. followed D. commented
54.
A. fell behind B. calmed down C. showed up D. looked on
55.
A. challenged B. celebrated C. ignored D. understood
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiezi Ancient Town is located in Chongzhou, Sichuan Province. “Jiezi” means small street. In the Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, it was called “Hengqu”, ____56____ means across Weijiang River. Due to wars, the lively town turned into ____57____ street along the river in 1615 in the Ming Dynasty. The local people set this street a new name “Jiezi Chang” for marketing. Hence, it got “Jiezi”.
The town has a ____58____ (combine) of mountains and water, and travelers can enjoy elegant natural scenery and historical sites in the same visit. It is famous for its ancient bluest one roads, ancient houses and locals who have lived here for ____59____ (generation). The best way to explore it is____60____ (simple) wandering around the old streets ____61____ (discover) the old shops with old books, handmade straw shoes, old furniture. Immerse (沉浸) yourselves in the old time and relax your eyes by ____62____ (overlook) the beautiful mountains.
Visitors can see a wealth of relic sites ____63____ (distribute) around Jiezi Old Town. It features Guangyan Buddhist Temple, Fengqishan Scenic Spot, Primitive Forest, Millennium gingko tree, well-preserved Qing-dynasty street and 32 temples. Jiezi Ancient Town also proudly serves ____64____ the birthplace of Tang Qiu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, who ____65____ (adopt) the pen name “Gourd Ladle (瓢)”, the special container of his poems.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华。学校最近成立了晨星志愿者俱乐部（Morning Star Club），你校交换生Eric对志愿工作很感兴趣。作为组织者，请你给他写一封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1.主要活动；
2.加入方式。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
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Yours,
Li Hua
第二节续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Honesty and integrity are Mandy’s habits, and she always follows the Golden Rule: “Do not do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.” But when she recalled her past conduct, her face burned with shame. When many selfish and unfriendly small things came back to her memory, a shy expression appeared on her face. She resolved to follow the Golden Rule.
On a Saturday evening, when Mandy went to Mr. Moore’s inn as usual to collect the money for her mother’s laundry for him, totaling one hundred pounds, she found that Mr. Moore was obviously very angry with some horse dealers who he had been bargaining with. He held an open money bag in his hand, filled with notes, and hardly noticed Mandy’s request for the money. He yelled at her because she disturbed him while he was busy. He casually handed some money to Mandy.
Mandy was glad to get rid of the chaos and quickly went out. She stopped and safely put the money in her wallet, only to find that he had given her two hundred pounds instead of one hundred pounds. She looked around. No one approached, and her first feeling was the joy of winning an unexpected award.
“This is all mine,” she said to herself. “I will use it to buy a new coat for my mother. I wonder if I can also buy a pair of shoes for my brother Tom.”
At that moment, she remembered that Mr. Moore must have given it to her by mistake. But the greedy voice whispered, “He gave it to you. How do you know he hasn’t intended to give it as a gift Keep it! He will never know because he has too many such notes in that big money bag.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
This conflict between doing good and bad things was going on in her mind.
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“Sir, you paid me two hundred pounds instead of one,” she handed him the extra money.
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