北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册UNIT 1 Relationships 单元词汇预通关课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS
单元词汇预通关
Ⅰ.中英互译
1．__________ vt.灌；注；倒
2．__________ vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)
3．__________ vi.&vt.主宰，支配，控制
4．__________ vi.&vt.弯腰；俯身
5．dorm n. __________
【答案】1.pour　2.handle　3.dominate　4.bend
5.寝室，学生宿舍
6．progression n. __________
7．flu n.__________
8．acid n. __________
9．passionate adj.__________
10．worthwhile adj. __________
【答案】　6.变化，发展　7.流行性感冒，流感
8.酸　9.热爱的，酷爱的，具有强烈信念的
10.值得做的；重要的；有意义的
Ⅱ.选择合适的单词并以其正确形式填空
动词(v.)
lack，raise，chase，delay，belong，defend，contrast
1．The children were having fun，________ each other’s shadows.
2．He ________ the judgment and political acumen for the post of chairman.
【答案】1.chasing　2.lacked/lacks
3．It is interesting to ________ the British legal system with the American one.
4．The army will do whatever it takes to ________ the motherland against any invasion.
5．While the two are only days apart in age，they seem to ________ to wholly different generations.
【答案】3.contrast　4．defend　5.belong
drag，highlight，flow，scroll，complain，organise
6．Many workers have ________ bitterly that the government did not fulfil their promises.
7．Even if you ________ important points or take notes in a class，you probably do not fully understand what you learned.
8．She managed to ________ the table into the kitchen.
【答案】6.complained　7．highlight　8.drag
9．There is a handy keyboard shortcut to help you ________ up to the top of the screen.
10．If the windows are shut，air cannot ___________ freely through the building.
【答案】9.scroll　10.flow
名词(n.)
trait，humour，host，angle，fuel，access，preference，mate，intention，manner，reality，million
1．They had enough __________ to spend the extremely cold winter out.
2．I have no ________ of allowing you to continue living here alone.
【答案】1.fuel　2.intention　3.mate
3．Everyone should tell his desk ________ at least three jokes during this class.
4．Research has shown that having a ________ for junk food can result in obesity.
5．The study found that some alcoholics had clear personality ________ showing up early in childhood.
【答案】3.mate　4．preference　5.traits
deadline，stimulation，clarity，appointment，invitation，topic，innovation，engagement，principle，motivation，politics
6．Eyes twitch randomly in response to ________ from the brain stem.
7．Students’ inner _______ is essential to their developments.
8．Participants assess their level of________ with their child’s feelings.
【答案】6.stimulation　7．motivation　8.engagement
9．When writing instructions，the _________ of statement is the most important thing.
10．It’s interesting that he sent me the book twenty days before the ________ for my book.
【答案】9.clarity　10．deadline
形容词(adj.)&副词(adv.)
outgoing，secondary，grateful，occasionally，incredible，extremely，practical，ashamed，sensitive，constantly
1．The quality of customer service is ________ important.
2．You are doing me a great service，and I’m very ________ to you.
【答案】1.extremely　2.grateful
3．It seemed ________ that people would still want to play football during a war.
4．Responsibility and reliability are necessary qualifications，as well as a friendly and ________ personality.
5．She thought ________ about her family；she might never know what had become of them.
【答案】3.incredible　4．outgoing　5.constantly
barely，wired，distracted，rude，desperate，intense，extraordinary，sincerely，unmotivated
6．We’ve made ________ progress as a society in that regard.
7．Her income was ________ enough to maintain one child，let alone three.
8．________ students feel like they are forced to learn and get bored easily.
【答案】6.extraordinary　7．barely　8.Unmotivated
9．When working，one should concentrate and not allow oneself to be ________．
10．Nothing can be more fascinating than a smile，which can produce hope in even ________ situations.
【答案】9.distracted　10．desperate
Ⅲ.一词多义匹配练习
upset　A．adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的
B．adj.(肠胃)不适的　C．vt.使烦恼
D．vt.打乱；搅乱　E．n.烦恼；意外击败
1．Larry has an upset stomach. (　　)
2．After she died，I felt very upset. (　　)
3．She warned me not to say anything to upset her. (　　)
【答案】1－3　BAC
4．It is one of the biggest upsets of the tournament. (　　)
5．These latest comments could upset the peace negotiations which are due to begin next week. (　　)
【答案】4－5　ED
Ⅳ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．The debate was highly ________ at times.(emotion)
2．I am making a multimedia __________ (present) for my science project.
3．The bank isn’t performing as well as some of its ________. (compete)
【答案】1.emotional　2.presentation　3．competitors
4．The technology has proven to help the most ___________ customers.(demand)
5．She’s been very ___________and upset about this whole situation.(depress)
6．The chairman has also given his ____________ for an investigation into the case.(approve)
【答案】4.demanding　5.depressed　6.approval
Ⅴ.选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空
for the first time，pour into，a couple of，used to，social networking，obsess over，chatter away，on behalf of sb，so far，take up，in contrast to
1．The square was empty but for _________________ cabs.
除了几辆出租汽车外，广场上空空如也。
【答案】1.a couple of
2．I am placing my mind elsewhere while you ____________.
当你喋喋不休的时候，我正在别处神游。
3．This finding is ________________ that discovered in prior research efforts.
这一研究结果与在早前的研究成果形成了鲜明的对比。
【答案】2.are chattering away　3．in contrast to
4．__________ everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.
我代表这里的每一个人，祝你们回国旅途愉快。
5．Don’t focus on food，calories and weight.Make sure your child doesn’t ____________it either.
不要去十分关注食物、卡路里和体重，也一定不要让孩子总是担心这些。
【答案】4.On behalf of　5．obsess over