百色市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量调研
英语
(试卷满分：150分;考试时长：120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2.本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后, 只交答题卡, 试卷自行保存.
第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上.
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下西5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.
例如： How much is the shirt
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是C.
1. Where did Mindy go
A. To the library. B. To the sports center. C. To the hospital.
2. What is the weather like today
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
3. How does the woman feel now
A. Nervous. B. Powerful. C. Angry.
4. Why will the man probably go to the front desk
A. To buy gifts. B. To store his bag. C. To collect his camera.
5. What’s the woman going to do this evening
A. Study in the library. B. Goto a movie. C. Goto a concert.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. When does Emma start work at the animal center
A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m.
7. How will Emma go to the animal center
A By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a clothes shop. B. Outside a house. C. In an office.
9. What does Tommy want to do
A. Get rid of his clothes.
B. Start a small farm.
C. Raise money to help people.
10. What does the woman offer to do
A. Donate some old things.
B. Work on the stand.
C. Buy some toys.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题 .
11. How often does Paul go to his evening class
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
12. What caused Paul to start the class
A. A new book. B. A holiday experience. C. A talk with a German.
13. What does the woman plan to do
A. Learn a new language. B. Go to Germany. C. Learn to dance.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Strangers. C. Friends.
15. What is the woman’s job at the moment
A. She is a host. B. She is a photographer. C. She is a tour guide.
16. What time of day is it now
A. Morning B. Afternoon. C. Evening.
17. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. A busy schedule B. A famous film. C. A work of art.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. Where did Mr. Grey have a nice shop
A. On a small street of a small town.
B. On the main street of a small town.
C. On the main street of the city center.
19. What happened to the shop in one month
A. It was stolen twice. B. It was closed twice. C. It was on fire twice.
20. How much was the camera worth
A. $50, 000. B. $5. 000 C. $15. 000.
第二部分：阅读(共三节, 满分60分)
第一节(共15小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Activities Information
The Mile High Country Q & Brew
Mile High Station | 6:00-10:00 pm.
Hosted by Tennyson Center for Children, this country music experience will bring Coloradans together to help kids and families have a better life. Enjoy a show by rising country music star Adam Doleac paired with BBQ, drinks and more.
Information and tickets at qandbrew22..
Monarch Ball Colorado 2022
ISTBANK Center | 6:00-10:00 p.m.
Join us at Butterfly Garden’s yearly party supporting invertebrate (无脊椎动物) protection. Take a magical walk through our Monarch Menagerie full of live monarch butterflies and enjoy a seated dinner, live music, and dancing!
Information and tickets at MonarchBallColorado.org.
Blue Hope Party Colorado
The Seawell Ballroom at the DCPA | 5:30 p.m.
Screen, Care, and Cure (治疗) are the three basics guiding the Colorectal Cancer Alliance’s work and are important to ending colorectal cancer (结直肠癌) in our lifetime. Join the Alliance at the Denver Bash and enjoy dinner, music and exciting games.
Information and tickets at ccalliance.org.
Boulderthon
Boulder, CO | Various start times
Run the Signature Boulder Marathon! Epic (宏大的) finish and After-Party Downtown. Named one of the best new marathons in Colorado. Experience the only course to enjoy wonderful views of the foothills and the first-ever finish line on the Peal Street Mall. Now in 2022: 5k, 10k, and Kids Run! Information and tickets at boulderthon.org.
1. Who would most probably take part in The Mile High Country Q & Brew
A. Teacher. B. Music lovers. C. Farmers. D. Sports stars.
2. What can guests do at Monarch Ball Colorado 2022
A. Get close to butterflies. B. Attend a dance festival.
C. Enjoy running outdoors. D. Lear knowledge of health.
3. What do the listed activities have in common
A. They host big games. B. They start at 6.00 p.m.
C. They are free for visitors. D. They take place in Colorado.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个活动。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Mile High Country Q & Brew部分中的“this country music experience”（这个乡村音乐体验）以及“Enjoy a show by rising country music star Adam Doleac”（欣赏乡村音乐新星Adam Doleac的演唱）可知，The Mile High Country Q & Brew活动非常适合音乐爱好者参加。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Monarch Ball Colorado 2022部分中的“Take a magical walk through our Monarch Menagerie full of live monarch butterflies”（在满是活帝王蝶的帝王动物园里进行一次神奇的漫步）可知，宾客们在Monarch Ball Colorado 2022活动中可以近距离接触到帝王蝶(monarch butterflies)。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Mile High Country Q & Brew部分中的“bring Coloradans together”（把科罗拉多人聚集在一起）、Monarch Ball Colorado 2022、Blue Hope Party Colorado以及Boulderthon部分中的“in Colorado”（在科罗拉多）可知，这四个活动都在Colorado举办。故选D。
B
At a snow park in Zhangiakou, Hebei, Chinese teenage snowboarder Su Yiming won a silver in the men’s snowboarding competition on February 7, 2022. It was the first time that a Chinese snow boarder had ever competed in this event at any Olympics.
Su was introduced to snowboarding at the age of 4 by his parents who were both snowboarding fans. Su fell in love with the sport the first time they took him to a ski center. Later he kept on practicing after class. To save up more time for snowboarding, he would get up at 5 a. m. and finish his homework early. Su just saw snowboarding as a hobby in the beginning. However, on July 31, 2015, when he knew that 2022 Winter Olympics would be held in Beijing, his mind tuned to professional (职业性的) competition. He dreamed of joining in the Winter Olympics. And he decided to go professional.
In 2018. Su became a member of China’s national snowboarding team. In 2020 and 2021, he took home gold medals (奖牌) in all national competitions. In January 2021, he became the first Chinese male snowboarder to finish the Cab 1800-one of the most difficult snowboarding skills.
Behind his success is Su’s hard work. He has made full use of every chance to train more. Usually he arrived at the training center earlier than his teammates. In that way, he could practice more. He even broke several snowboards in one week because of heavy training.
4. How did Su feel the first time he tried snowboarding
A. Disappointed B. Interested. C. Worried. D. Moved.
5. Why did Su decide to go professional
A. Because his parents were snowboarding fans.
B. Because he could finish the most difficult skill.
C. Because he joined China’s national snow boarding team.
D. Because 2022 Winter Olympics would be held in Beijing.
6. What is the key to Su’s success
A. Taking home gold medals.
B. Training hard day and night.
C. Being the first to finish the Cab 1800.
D. Getting much help from his teammates.
7. Which part is the text probably taken from in a magazine
A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Science.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了中国青少年单板滑雪运动员——苏翊鸣。
【4题详解】
细节理解题根据第二段中“Su fell in love with the sport the first time they took him to a ski center. (他们第一次带苏翊鸣去滑雪中心时，苏翊鸣就爱上了这项运动)”可知，他父母带他第一次去滑雪中心时，他就爱上了这项运动，说明他对此感兴趣。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, on July 31, 2015, when he knew that 2022 Winter Olympics would be held in Beijing, his mind tuned to professional (职业性的) competition. He dreamed of joining in the Winter Olympics. And he decided to go professional. (然而，2015年7月31日，当他知道2022年冬奥会将在北京举行时，他的思绪转向了职业比赛。他梦想着参加冬奥会。他决定走职业道路)”可知，当他得知2022年冬奥会将在北京举行时，他梦想参加冬奥会，进而决定走职业道路。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Behind his success is Su’s hard work. He has made full use of every chance to train more. Usually he arrived at the training center earlier than his teammates. In that way, he could practice more. He even broke several snowboards in one week because of heavy training. (成功的背后是苏翊鸣的努力，他充分利用每一个机会，多训练。通常他比他的队友更早到达训练中心。那样的话，他可以多练习。由于繁重的训练，他甚至在一周内摔断了几块滑雪板)”可知，夜以继日地刻苦训练是苏翊鸣成功的关键。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了中国青少年单板滑雪运动员——苏翊鸣的经历，由此推知，这篇文章出自杂志的运动版块。故选A项。
C
Some Ohio high school students have become winners in a national contest (竞赛) after inventing a mobile phone app that helps needy families find local food pantries (公益食品仓库).
And someday the teens, who are students at Ross High School in Ross Township, may be selling the app to food pantries and food banks across America.
The app was created as part of a computer science class — coordinated (协调) by Butler Tech career school system at the high school. Three students, Jacob Kahmann, Gunner Nonnamaker and Kyle Inderhees, recently were visited by Congressman Warren Davidson, who praised their work. Davidson lauded the teens for creating “this app to set the standard for efficient food collection and distribution (分发)”.
Butler Tech IT Instructor Tom O’Neill said the students’ app includes characteristics that help users locate the nearest food pantry and improve food collection processes, and that the national contest provides a real-life learning chance for his students.
The students are continuing to make additions to the app and are working on turning it into a product, said O’Neill, who in recent years has helped many Ross High School teens win national honors for their computer-science-based inventions.
“The teachers and students in the Ross School District continue to amaze me with their future-thinking and creation,” said Superintendent Scott Gates. “Our students are not only thinking about careers, they are thinking about problems they want to change, solve or improve. The app that was created will make serving a population in need more efficient.”
8. What did these Ohio high school students do
A. They built a local food pantry.
B. They made food for the hungry.
C. They invented a mobile phone app.
D. They set up a world food bank.
9. What does the underlined word “lauded” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A Prepared. B. Praised. C. Asked. D. Paid.
10. What are the winners doing
A. They are inventing some other apps.
B. They are serving in local food pantries.
C. They are trying to improve their creation.
D. They are taking part in a national contest.
11. Which of the following can best describe the three students
A. Strict and proud.
B. Honest and generous.
C. Enthusiastic and caring.
D. Humorous and friendly.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了美国俄亥俄州的高中生发明了一款手机应用软件，帮助有需要的人快速找到附近的公益食品仓库。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Some Ohio high school students have become winners in a national contest (竞赛) after inventing a mobile phone app that helps needy families find local food pantries (公益食品仓库). (俄亥俄州的一些高中生发明了一款手机应用软件，帮助贫困家庭找到当地的公益食品仓库，他们在一项全国竞赛中获胜)”可知，这些高中生发明了一款手机应用软件。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中划线词所在句的前一句“Three students, Jacob Kahmann, Gunner Nonnamaker and Kyle Inderhees, recently were visited by Congressman Warren Davidson, who praised their work. (国会议员Warren Davidson最近拜访了Jacob Kahmann、Gunner Nonnamaker和Kyle Inderhees这三名学生，并赞扬了他们的工作)”可知，Davidson赞扬了这些高中生的发明，划线词所在句是对赞扬的理由进行描述。因此，lauded应该意为“赞扬”，与praise意思一致。故选B项。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The students are continuing to make additions to the app and are working on turning it into a product (学生们正在继续对这款软件进行补充，并努力将其变成一款产品)”可知，这些高中生正在不断改良他们的发明。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Some Ohio high school students have become winners in a national contest (竞赛) after inventing a mobile phone app that helps needy families find local food pantries (公益食品仓库). (俄亥俄州的一些高中生发明了一款手机应用软件，帮助贫困家庭找到当地的公益食品仓库，他们在一项全国竞赛中获胜)”可知，这三名高中生设计该软件是为了帮助贫困家庭找到公益食品仓库，因此他们具有爱心。根据第五段中的“The students are continuing to make additions to the app and are working on turning it into a product (学生们正在继续对这款软件进行补充，并努力将其变成一款产品)”可知，这些学生致力于把软件变得更好，对于自己选择的事情是富有热情的。故选C项。
D
New research from the University of Portsmouth has shown a marked increase in shipping in the North East Atlantic. Scientists now warn that more monitoring is required to help protect sea life.
Researchers at the University of Ponsmouth have discovered that rates (率)of shipping in the North East Atlantic area rose by 34 per cent in a five-year period. The research is the first detailed survey of shipping activity in the North East Atlantic. Researchers used data from over 530 million vessel(船)positions recorded by Automatic Identification System(AIS). They looked at the change in shipping between 2013 and 2017 across ten different vessel types. In total the study area covered 1.1 million km , including waters off Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany,Iceland, Ireland, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal. Spain, and the UK.
Lead author, James Robbins said:”This change is likely to put more pressure on the marine(海 洋的)environment, and may influence the protection of at-risk species. Renewed monitoring effort is needed to make sure that protective measures are enough to save species under threat in a changing environment. “
Some of the greatest shipping increases were found in areas close to the Spanish coast. The Espacio Marino de la Costa da Morte saw a rise of 413 percent in vessel activity. It is an area used to protect seabirds.
Dr. Sarah Marley, Visiting Researcher at the University of Portsmouth, said:“Shipping is the most widespread human activity in our oceans, carrying a set of threats-from unnoticeable effects like underwater noise pollution to serious results when ships hit whales. ”
Professor Alex Ford. from the University’s Institute of Marine Sciences, said:“Given the well- documented effects that shipping can have on the marine environment, it is necessary that this situation continues to be monitored-particularly in areas used to protect vulnerable(脆弱的)species which may already be under pressure. ”
12. What can we say about the new research
A. It started in 2013. B. It is the first of its kind.
C. It was carried out by AIS. D. It covers the whole Atlantic.
13. What do the underlined words “This change” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Rapid population growth.
B. Rising global temperatures.
C. The huge increase in shipping.
D. The disappearance of marine life.
14. What does Dr. Sarah Marley want to tell us in paragraph 5
A. Shipping plays an important role in the local economy.
B. Shipping can be a danger to the marine environment.
C. Noise pollution is closely related to human activity.
D. Marine areas should be monitored more carefully.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. New waterways across the Atlantic
B. The shipping industry in the North East Atlantic
C. New research opens windows into life under the water
D. Sea life needs better protection from an increase in shipping
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。朴茨茅斯大学的一项新研究显示,大西洋东北部地区的航运量显著增加。科学家现在警告说, 需要更多的监测,以帮助保护海洋生物。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The research is the first detailed survey of shipping activity in the North East Atlantic. ”（这项研究是对东北大西洋航运活动的首次详细调查。）可知 , 这项研究是对东北大西洋航运活动的第一次详细调查。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Researchers at the University of Ponsmouth have discovered that rates (率)of shipping in the North East Atlantic area rose by 34 per cent in a five-year period.”（英国庞斯茅斯大学的研究人员发现，东北大西洋地区的航运率在5年内上升了34%。）可知, 这种变化是大西洋东北部地区的航运量显著增加,故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Dr. Sarah Marley, Visiting Researcher at the University of Portsmouth, said:“Shipping is the most widespread human activity in our oceans, carrying a set of threats-from unnoticeable effects like underwater noise pollution to serious results when ships hit whales. ””（朴茨茅斯大学的访问研究员 Sarah Marley 说：“航 运是海洋中最广泛的人类活动, 带来了一系列威胁从水下噪音污染等不起眼的影响到船只撞上鲸鱼的严重后果。）”可知, 航运对于海洋环境是一种危险。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。短文介绍了朴茨茅斯大学的一项新研究显示,大西洋东北部地区的航运量显著增加。科学家现在警告说, 需要更多的监测,以帮助保护海洋生物。所以短文的标题为“海洋生物需要更好的保护，免受航运增加的影响”。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 .
You would want to make a good impression when you introduce yourself on the first day in class at your school wouldn’t you In this post, it will cover what to include in your introduction.
The start
You can start with the obvious (明显的) information — your name.____16____ You can be a bit creative by starting with something different. You can start with an unusual experience or an interesting fact about your city or an unusual hobby.
____17____
The city you come from. You may add a sentence or two about the city as well if there is something interesting to talk about.Maybe the city is known for its historic monuments (历史遗迹).____18____ And if you’ve lived in different cities, you may briefly (简洁地) mention their names and,as mentioned above, a sentence or two on the most interesting parts of them.
What are your interests and hobbies
Playing a sport Traveling Reading Kite flying Or something unusual,such as toy collecting ____19____ For example if you’ ‘re into reading, mention your favorite books, your favorite author, and how reading has influenced you.
Where can you help others
If you have a strength (长处) others in your class can benefit (受益) from, feel free to share it.For example, if you’re good at dancing, you can teach anyone who’s interested. If people know your strengths, they’ll readily turn to you when they need help.____20____ And if you think helping others may be a waste of time, you should remember that you too may need help in areas where others are stronger.
A. Where are you from
B. But that’s a common start.
C. Where did you last attend the school
D. Maybe it’ s famous for its natural beauty.
E. This is an easy way to make friends in high school.
F. Describe small facts if you’ve followed the hobby with serious interest.
G. The organizer may ask to include your family and the place you come from in the introduction.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在学校上课的第一天做自我介绍时应该包含哪些内容。
【16题详解】
根据本段小标题“The start(开头)”以及前句“You can start with the obvious information — your name.(你可以从最明显的信息开始——你的名字)”可知，此处在介绍自我介绍的开头是怎样的，所以B项“But that’s a common start.(但这是一个常见的开头)”符合文意，其中start为同词复现。故选B项。
【17题详解】
分析空处可知，空处应填小标题，小标题应该是对下文的高度概括，所以根据下文“The city you come from. You may add a sentence or two about the city as well if there is something interesting to talk about.(你来自的城市。如果有什么有趣的话题，你也可以加上一两句关于这个城市的话)”可知，本段主要讲述了自我介绍中，应该介绍你所在的城市，所以A项“Where are you from (你是哪里人 )”符合文意。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“You may add a sentence or two about the city as well if there is something interesting to talk about.Maybe the city is known for its historic monuments.(如果有什么有趣的话题，你也可以加上一两句关于这个城市的话。也许这个城市以它的历史遗迹而闻名)”可知，此处在讲如果自我介绍的时候，你的城市有有趣的话题，可以简单介绍，或是历史遗迹，或是美丽风景，所以D项“Maybe it’ s famous for its natural beauty.(也许它以自然美景而闻名)”符合文意，且和前句是同构复现。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“What are your interests and hobbies (你的兴趣爱好是什么 )”可知，本段是讲如何介绍自己的兴趣爱好，再根据后文“For example if you’ ‘re into reading, mention your favorite books, your favorite author, and how reading has influenced you.(例如，如果你喜欢阅读，就说说你最喜欢的书，最喜欢的作者，以及阅读对你的影响)”可知，空处是在说要稍微详细的描述下你的爱好，所以F项“Describe small facts if you’ve followed the hobby with serious interest.(如果你对这个爱好很感兴趣，就描述一下小事实)”符合文意。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Where can you help others (你可以在哪里帮助别人？)”可知，本段主要讲述了自我介绍中，要讲述你可以在那些方面帮助他人，再根据前文“If people know your strengths, they’ll readily turn to you when they need help.(如果人们知道你的长处，他们在需要帮助的时候就会很乐意向你求助)”可知，后面应讲这么做的好处，所以E项“This is an easy way to make friends in high school.(这是在高中交朋友的一个简单方法)”符合文意。故选E项。
第三节(共2小题, 每小题5分, 满分10分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 补全材料最后两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We met Bailey 5 yeas ago. He was a standard poodle (髦毛小狗) born on Valentine’s day in 2020, and came to us in a small blue box. His previous owner posted the news online and we adopted him. Our only request was that he behave calmly and be able to put up with the pushing and hugging of our eight-year-old daughter and six-year-old son.
We were a sweet family: me, my husband, our children Angela and Tony. But for years. I’d felt that we wouldn’t be truly whole if we didn’t have a dog. Also, my husband worked for a commercial company and traveled around 200 days a year. and I knew that having a large animal sleeping by the door made me feel safer.
The last piece of our purzle fell into place when we opened the box. With his dark hair and smart eyes, Bailey was beautiful. He was so small that he could fit in the palm of my hand, his big paws (爪子) resting at his sides. He was a little scared, too. As I pulled him close, I felt his heart racing, and 1 wondered if we had done the right thing by taking him away from his mother. But it was too late. Angela and Tony were already arguing about who would carry him and who had the right to bathe him.
Over the following months, we spent countless hours watching Bailey play with his toys or roll around on the living room floor. Like most poodles, he was smart. He quickly mastered house-training and never chewed (咀) on our furniture or shoes. He considered himself one of us.
One night we were sleeping in the bedroom when I heard some strange noise. ______21______
At that time, Bailey ran towards me. ______22______
A. I thought it was Bailey running and hitting something, so I kept lying in the bed and made an attempt to fall asleep again. However, the noise became louder and louder, which had already annoyed me. Quickly l got up from my bed. I opened the door and found Bailey running around the living room, trying to let all the things fall down. These abnormal behaviors really made me confused and a little afraid.
B. He firmly grabbed my trousers and pulled me to the kitchen. As I approached the kitchen could obviously smell a strong burning smell and immediately knew what had happened. When aw the fierce fire in the kitchen, I dashed into my children’s room like an arrow(前), waking them up at my maximum voice. Rushing out of the house together with my family. I called 911 and asked our neighbors for help at the same time. Fortunately both my family and my house were saved Thanks to our smart Bailey, we did escape from death.
C. Angela and Tony completed the delicious breakfast and they could not wait to bring it to me who slept in the room. Their father praised their hard-earned work with his thumb up, informing them that I was sleeping on the second floor. To my surprise, their hand-made food was so delicious that l would never forget it. Obviously. what they had done for me would be rooted in memory.
D. I nodded with a smile and encouraged the children to get started. Quickly. Angela volunteered to get the big box of com and prepared to make popcorn. At the same time, Tony. my smart boy. went to buy some paper bags. I ran to Bailey’s home to invite him. Not surprisingly. Bailey was amazed at this great project and couldn’t wait to come. To our delight, the popcorn they made looked great and tasted delicious. Finally. they packed the sweet popcorn in the paper bags together. Laughter and happiness filled this house.
【答案】21. A 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一片信息匹配题。文章以人物为线索展开, 讲述了作者收养了一只髦毛小狗, 取名Bailey, 这只狗给作者一家带来了欢乐并最终救下了他们一家人。
【21题详解】
根据上文“Also, my husband worked for a commercial company and traveled around 200 days a year. and I knew that having a large animal sleeping by the door made me feel safer. （我觉得如果没有狗，我们就不会真正完整。此外，我丈夫在一家商业公司工作，每年出差200天左右。我知道有一只大动物睡在门边会让我觉得更安全）” 可知，作者的丈夫经常出差，家里养一只大动物，能让她有安全感，推测下文可能是作者家中遇到危机时狗的一些反应和表现，结合本段中“One night we were sleeping in the bedroom when I heard some strange noise.( 一天晚上，我们正在卧室里睡觉，这时我听到了一些奇怪的声音。)”可知，贝利故意弄出声音引起作者及家人的注意，所以和A项“I thought it was Bailey running and hitting something, so I kept lying in the bed and made an attempt to fall asleep again. However, the noise became louder and louder, which had already annoyed me. Quickly l got up from my bed. I opened the door and found Bailey running around the living room, trying to let all the things fall down. These abnormal behaviors really made me confused and a little afraid.”（我以为是贝利在跑，撞到了什么东西，所以我一直躺在床上，试图再次入睡。然而，噪音变得越来越大，这已经惹恼了我。我迅速地从床上爬起来。我打开门，发现贝利在客厅里跑来跑去，试图让所有的东西掉下来。这些不正常的行为真的让我很困惑，还有点害怕）一致。故选A。
【22题详解】
根据“At that time, Bailey ran towards me. ”（那时，贝利朝我跑过来。）可知，贝利通过弄出噪音来引起主人的注意，推测作者被吵醒后，贝利引导作者查看险情。所以和B项“He firmly grabbed my trousers and pulled me to the kitchen. As I approached the kitchen could obviously smell a strong burning smell and immediately knew what had happened. When aw the fierce fire in the kitchen, I dashed into my children’s room like an arrow(前), waking them up at my maximum voice. Rushing out of the house together with my family. I called 911 and asked our neighbors for help at the same time. Fortunately both my family and my house were saved Thanks to our smart Bailey, we did escape from death.”（他紧紧抓住我的裤子，把我拖到厨房。当我走近厨房时，我明显能闻到一股强烈的烧焦味，我立刻知道发生了什么事。当我看到厨房里的大火时，我像箭一样冲进孩子们的房间(前)，用我最大的声音把他们吵醒。和我的家人一起冲出家门。我打了911，同时向邻居求助。幸运的是，我的家人和房子都幸免于难多亏了我们聪明的贝利，我们才死里逃生。）符合。故选B。
第三部分：语言知识运用(共三节, 满分45分)
第一节(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最住选项。
Here is a story about social media bringing people together. 56-year-old Lucy Shepherd was ___23___ as an infant (婴儿) in the early 1960s. When she turned 18, Lucy ___24___ to look for her birth parents. She managed to find her mother ten years later. However, finding her father proved to be more ___25___.
About her father, Lucy knew few ___26___ and was only told by a social worker that he was an electrician named Jonah Larson. She tried to find him out but with little information she ___27___ — until decades later when she saw the ___28___ appear on the “Suggested Friends” list of the social media site Facebook. After looking through his online profile (简介), she realized she might be indeed ___29___ her father.
The pair then ___30___ for several weeks before meeting for the first time last week — and they both said it was like they “have ___31___ each other their whole lives”.
“It’s ____32____. I live in Kentucky and she lives 350 miles (about 563 km) away in Cornwall. And we had been ____33____ for nearly 56 years. The chances of actually ____34____ were so slim.” said Jonah. The ____35____ took place in Dorset, roughly halfway between Cornwall and Kentucky. When they first spotted (看见) each other, the father opened his ____36____ and gave Lucy a big hug. “I love you!” said Jonah, looking straight into her eyes, and they hugged ____37____.
“Now there is someone else like me, loving me for me. I’m incredibly blessed to find him.” said Lucy excitedly.
23.
A. employed B. treated C. raised D. adopted
24.
A. pretended B. continued C. sought D. refused
25.
A. important B. difficult C. interesting D. funny
26.
A. details B. words C. secrets D. happiness
27.
A. failed B. forgot C. stopped D. agreed
28.
A. number B. name C. photo D. address
29.
A. caring about B. depending on C. looking at D. turning to
30.
A. practised B. researched C. debated D. chatted
31.
A. known B. served C. disturbed D. contacted
32.
A. significant B. unbelievable C. informal D. impressive
33.
A. divorced B. overseas C. apart D. deserted
34.
A. joining B. winning C. earning D. meeting
35.
A. reunion B. wedding C. graduation D. concert
36.
A. fingers B. arms C. letters D. lips
37.
A. finally B. once C. instead D. again
【答案】23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了孤儿Lucy自小和父母分离，成年后寻找自己亲生父母的故事，她经历重重困难，在命运的安排下，Lucy终于在一次偶然的机会下，通过一款社交软件找到了自己的父亲。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：56岁的Lucy Shepherd于20世纪60年代还是个婴儿的时候就被收养了。A. employed雇佣；B. treated对待；C. raised抚养；D. adopted收养。根据下文“sought to look for her birth parents”可知，她后来去寻找自己的亲生父母，说明她幼时是被收养了，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她18岁的时候，露西想找她的亲生父母。A. pretended假装；B. continued继续；C. sought探寻；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“She managed to find her mother”可知，她后来找到了自己的母亲，说明成年后她开始去探寻父母的痕迹，想找到他们，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实证明，找到她的父亲更加困难。A. important重要的；B. difficult困难的；C. interesting有趣的；D. funny搞笑的。根据上文“However”可知，找到母亲相对容易，但是想找到父亲就不是那么容易了，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于她的父亲，露西对细节知之甚少，只有一位社工告诉她，他是名叫乔纳·拉森的电工。A. details细节；B. words语言；C. secrets秘密；D. happiness幸福。根据下文“he was an electrician named Jonah Larson”和“with little information”可知，她只知道父亲的姓名，说明此时的Lucy对于有关父亲其它细节信息知之甚少，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尝试使用很少的信息找出她的父亲，但是还是失败了——直到几十年后，当她看到这个名字出现在社交媒体网站Facebook的“建议朋友”名单上。A. failed失败；B. forgot遗忘；C. stopped停止；D. agreed同意。根据上文“little information”可知，她几乎没有父亲的信息，所以想找到父亲肯定几乎不可能，所以寻亲失败了，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她尝试使用很少的信息找出她的父亲，但是还是失败了——直到几十年后，当她看到这个名字出现在社交媒体网站Facebook的“建议朋友”名单上。A. number数字；B. name名字；C. photo照片；D. address地址。根据上文“he was an electrician named Jonah Larson”可知，她知道父亲的名字，但是不知道父亲的长相，C项错误，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：在浏览了他的在线个人资料后，她意识到她可能真的正在看着她的父亲。A. caring about在意；B. depending on依靠；C. looking at看着；D. turning to转向……。根据上文“After looking through his online profile”可知，她在社交平台上浏览了父亲的信息，那么此时此刻她正在看着自己父亲的简介，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们在上周第一次见面前聊了几个星期——他们俩都说他们“好像认识对方一辈子了”。A. practised练习；B. researched研究；C. debated辩论；D. chatted聊天。根据下文“before meeting for the first time”可知，他们此时还没有见面，只是在社交软件上聊天，互相了解对方，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们在上周第一次见面前聊了几个星期——他们俩都说他们“好像认识对方一辈子了”。A. known知道；B. served服务；C. disturbed打扰；D. contacted联系。根据上文“The pair then chatted for several weeks”可知，他们聊天聊了几周，感觉相谈甚欢，互相就好像曾经认识一样，其它选项不符合题意，无法翻译，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实在是难以令人相信。A. significant有意义的；B. unbelievable难以相信的；C. informal不正式的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据下文“I live in Kentucky and she lives 350 miles (about 563 km) away in Cornwall. ”可知，Lucy只知道父亲的姓名，父女二人相隔甚远，但多年后却通过社媒偶然相遇，这简直不可思议，是让人不敢相信的，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们已经分离将近56年了。A. divorced离婚的；B. overseas海外的；C. apart分离的；D. deserted被抛弃的。根据文章开头“56-year-old Lucy Shepherd was adopted as an infant”可知，Lucy从小就和父母分开了，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔纳说，他们两人实际碰面的机会是很渺茫的。A. joining加入；B. winning赢；C. earning赚；D. meeting见面。根据上文“I live in Kentucky and she lives 350 miles (about 563 km) away in Cornwall. ”可知，父女二人相隔甚远，父亲一直认为和女儿再见面的机会是很渺茫的，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次重聚发生在多塞特，大约在康沃尔和肯塔基之间。A. reunion重聚；B. wedding婚礼；C. graduation毕业；D. concert音乐会。根据下文“When they first spotted each other”可知，他们互相见到了对方，也就是相遇、重聚了，故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们第一次见面时，父亲张开双臂，给了露西一个大大的拥抱。A. fingers手指；B. arms胳膊；C. letters信；D. lips嘴唇。根据下文“gave Lucy a big hug”可知，父亲给了女儿一个拥抱，那肯定是先要张开双臂，故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我爱你！”乔纳说，直视着她的眼睛，他们又拥抱了一次。A. finally最终；B. once曾经；C. instead相反；D. again再一次。根据上文“gave Lucy a big hug”可知，父女二人见面先拥抱了一次，然后互相端详对方，然后再次拥抱，故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Spring and Autumn Period (770 — 476 BC), there was a musician, _____38_____ lived alone in a forest where he played the guqin, and his name was Yu Boya. One day, a passing woodcutter _____39_____(name) Zhong Ziqi was intrigued (陶醉于) by the sounds of the musical instrument, and Mr. Zhong Ziqi _____40_____(he) listened with full attention. Yu _____41_____(sincere) played the guqin, causing various pictures in Zhong’s imagination, such as flowing clouds and plunging waterfalls. Such was the _____42_____(connect) between performing and listening. They became bosom friends (挚友). After many years, when the woodcutter died, Yu decided _____43_____(smash) his instrument and never to play again since he was sure that he would never again have someone like Zhong to so intuitively understand his music.
Indeed, the guqin — the favored instrument of Confucius — was _____44_____ essential musical instrument of ancient China’s educated elite (精英). It _____45_____(add) to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2008.
In April, when President Xi Jinping _____46_____(meet) with French President Emmanuel Macron, a classic guqin piece, High Mountain and Flowing Water, was played to celebrate the friendship and mutual understanding ______47______ the two countries.
【答案】38. who
39. named 40. himself
41. sincerely
42. connection
43. to smash
44. an 45. was added
46. met 47. between
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古琴背后俞伯牙和钟子期之间的故事，以及其文化价值。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在春秋时期（公元前770年—公元前476年），有一个音乐家，他独自住在山林里弹古琴，他的名字叫俞伯牙。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词musician作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在春秋时期（公元前770年—公元前476年），有一个音乐家，他独自住在山林里弹古琴，他的名字叫俞伯牙。分析句子可知，空处作woodcutter的后置定语，是非谓语动词，name和woodcutter逻辑上是被动关系，且动作当时已完成，应用name的过去分词形式。故填named。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：一天，路过的樵夫钟子期对这种乐器的声音很感兴趣，他自己全神贯注地听着。分析句子可知，空处是Mr. Zhong Ziqi的同位语，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：俞伯牙真诚地弹奏着古琴，钟子期的想象中产生了各种各样的画面，如流动的云，奔泻的瀑布。分析句子可知，空处作修饰played的状语，应用副词sincerely，意为“真诚地”。故填sincerely。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：这就是表演和聆听之间的联系。分析句子可知，空处作表语，空前有the，应用名词connection，意为“联系”，且此处的联系是特指，应用单数形式。故填connection。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多年后，当樵夫去世时，俞伯牙决定打碎他的乐器，再也不演奏了，因为他确信再也不会有像钟子期这样凭直觉理解他的音乐的人了。根据“decided”可知，此处用固定短语decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”，空处应用smash的不定式形式。故填to smash。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事实上，古琴——孔子最喜欢的乐器——是古代中国受过教育的精英阶层必不可少的乐器。分析句子可知，空处是泛指，表示“一种”，应用不定冠词，且essential的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2008年被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为in 2008，时态应用一般过去时，add和主语It之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是It，be动词应用was。故填was added。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：今年4月，当习近平主席会见法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙时，一首经典的古琴曲《高山流水》被演奏出来庆祝两国之间的友谊和相互了解。分析句子可知，空处作从句的谓语，根据In April可知，时态应用一般过去时，空处应用meet的过去式。故填met。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：今年4月，当习近平主席会见法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙时，一首经典的古琴曲《高山流水》被演奏出来庆祝两国之间的友谊和相互了解。根据“the friendship and mutual understanding”可推知，此处表示“两国之间的友谊和相互了解”，空处应用介词between，意为“在……之间”。故填between。
第三节单词拼写(每空1词, 注意使用单词的正确形式, 共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
48. Over 200 residents had to leave their homes as ____________ (洪水) waters rose. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flood
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：洪水上涨，200多名居民不得不离开家园。根据汉语提示“洪水”可知，此处使用名词flood，作定语，修饰waters。故填flood。
49. He holds the same views on ____________ (全球的) warming. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】global
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在全球变暖问题上持有同样的观点。“全球的”应用形容词global，作修饰warming的定语，表示全球变暖。故填global。
50. Tipping is ____________ (正常的) in bars and restaurants here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】normal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这里的酒吧和餐馆里，给小费是很正常的。根据汉语提示“正常的”可知，此处使用形容词normal，作表语。故填normal。
51. These____________ (乐队)played many songs, including some of my favorites. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bands
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些乐队演奏了许多歌曲，包括我最喜欢的一些歌曲。乐队为band，these后接复数bands作主语。故填bands。
52. I got up early the next morning to ____________ (慢跑). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】jog
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：第二天早上我起得很早去慢跑。动词不定式作目的状语，空处填动词原形；慢跑为“jog”。故填jog。
53. It’s very important for man to keep the ____________ (平衡) of nature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】balance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：保持自然平衡对人类来说很重要。根据汉语提示可知应用名词balance，作宾语，不可数。故填balance。
54. He had to choose between ____________ (死亡) and dishonour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】death
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他不得不在死亡和耻辱之间做出选择。根据汉语提示“死亡”可知，此处使用名词death，作between的宾语。故填death。
55. They watched their son at a distance until he ____________ (消失)into the station. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】disappeared
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他们远远地看着儿子，直到他消失在车站里。消失为disappear；空处为从句谓语动词，根据watched可知，本句为一般过去时。故填disappeared。
56 What will they do on Christmas ____________ (前夕) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Eve
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们在圣诞夜将做什么事 根据汉语提示“前夕”，名词eve意为“前夕”，圣诞节前夕为固定表达 Christmas Eve，even应该大写首字母。故填Eve。
57. Her voice was ____________ (尖锐的), but she was kind and friendly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sharp
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的声音很尖锐，但她善良友好。根据汉语提示“尖锐的”可知，此处使用形容词sharp，作表语。故填sharp。
第四部分：写作(满分15分)
58. 最近你们班就“Whether high school students should take part in labor(劳动)”展开了一次激烈的讨论。请你结合讨论结果写一篇短文。
内容包括
1.讨论结果；
2.你的观点。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Recently, our class held a heated discussion on whether high school students should take part in labor. Some students think that they are so busy with their studies that they don’t have enough time to participate in labor. However, other students strongly believe that participating in labor can not only build up their bodies, but also let students have a better understanding of the spirit of working hard.
Personally, we should take part in labor within our power. Firstly, participating in labor itself is enjoyable. Secondly, it can also enhance our studies in turn. Therefore, I appeal to students to take part in labor in high school.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“Whether high school students should take part in labor”这一话题的讨论结果写一篇短文，内容包括讨论结果和陈述观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
有趣的：enjoyable→interesting
提升：enhance→improve
呼吁：appeal to→call on
2. 句式拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：However, other students strongly believe that participating in labor can not only build up their bodies, but also let students have a better understanding of the spirit of working hard.
拓展句：However, other students strongly believe that not only can participating in labor build up their bodies, but also let students have a better understanding of the spirit of working hard.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Some students think that they are so busy with their studies that they don’t have enough time to participate in labor. (运用了宾语从句和so...that引导的结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】However, other students strongly believe that participating in labor can not only build up their bodies, but also let students have a better understanding of the spirit of working hard. （运用了宾语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BCACA 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 ACBAC百色市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量调研
英语
(试卷满分：150分;考试时长：120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2.本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后, 只交答题卡, 试卷自行保存.
第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上.
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下西5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.
例如： How much is the shirt
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是C.
1. Where did Mindy go
A. To the library. B. To the sports center. C. To the hospital.
2. What is the weather like today
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
3. How does the woman feel now
A Nervous. B. Powerful. C. Angry.
4. Why will the man probably go to the front desk
A. To buy gifts. B. To store his bag. C. To collect his camera.
5. What’s the woman going to do this evening
A. Study in the library. B. Goto a movie. C. Goto a concert.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. When does Emma start work at the animal center
A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m.
7. How will Emma go to the animal center
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a clothes shop. B. Outside a house. C. In an office.
9. What does Tommy want to do
A. Get rid of his clothes.
B. Start a small farm.
C. Raise money to help people.
10. What does the woman offer to do
A. Donate some old things.
B. Work on the stand.
C. Buy some toys.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题 .
11. How often does Paul go to his evening class
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
12. What caused Paul to start the class
A. A new book. B. A holiday experience. C. A talk with a German.
13. What does the woman plan to do
A. Learn a new language. B. Go to Germany. C. Learn to dance.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Strangers. C. Friends.
15. What is the woman’s job at the moment
A. She is a host. B. She is a photographer. C. She is a tour guide.
16. What time of day is it now
A. Morning B. Afternoon. C. Evening.
17. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. A busy schedule B. A famous film. C. A work of art.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. Where did Mr. Grey have a nice shop
A. On a small street of a small town.
B On the main street of a small town.
C. On the main street of the city center.
19. What happened to the shop in one month
A. It was stolen twice. B. It was closed twice. C. It was on fire twice.
20. How much was the camera worth
A. $50, 000. B. $5. 000 C. $15. 000.
第二部分：阅读(共三节, 满分60分)
第一节(共15小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Activities Information
The Mile High Country Q & Brew
Mile High Station | 6:00-10:00 pm.
Hosted by Tennyson Center for Children, this country music experience will bring Coloradans together to help kids and families have a better life. Enjoy a show by rising country music star Adam Doleac paired with BBQ, drinks and more.
Information and tickets at qandbrew22..
Monarch Ball Colorado 2022
ISTBANK Center | 6:00-10:00 p.m.
Join us at Butterfly Garden’s yearly party supporting invertebrate (无脊椎动物) protection. Take a magical walk through our Monarch Menagerie full of live monarch butterflies and enjoy a seated dinner, live music, and dancing!
Information and tickets at MonarchBallColorado.org.
Blue Hope Party Colorado
The Seawell Ballroom at the DCPA | 5:30 p.m.
Screen, Care, and Cure (治疗) are the three basics guiding the Colorectal Cancer Alliance’s work and are important to ending colorectal cancer (结直肠癌) in our lifetime. Join the Alliance at the Denver Bash and enjoy dinner, music and exciting games.
Information and tickets at ccalliance.org.
Boulderthon
Boulder, CO | Various start times
Run the Signature Boulder Marathon! Epic (宏大的) finish and After-Party Downtown. Named one of the best new marathons in Colorado. Experience the only course to enjoy wonderful views of the foothills and the first-ever finish line on the Peal Street Mall. Now in 2022: 5k, 10k, and Kids Run! Information and tickets at boulderthon.org.
1. Who would most probably take part in The Mile High Country Q & Brew
A. Teacher. B. Music lovers. C. Farmers. D. Sports stars.
2. What can guests do at Monarch Ball Colorado 2022
A. Get close to butterflies. B. Attend a dance festival.
C. Enjoy running outdoors. D. Lear knowledge of health.
3. What do the listed activities have in common
A. They host big games. B. They start at 6.00 p.m.
C. They are free for visitors. D. They take place in Colorado.
B
At a snow park in Zhangiakou, Hebei, Chinese teenage snowboarder Su Yiming won a silver in the men’s snowboarding competition on February 7, 2022. It was the first time that a Chinese snow boarder had ever competed in this event at any Olympics.
Su was introduced to snowboarding at the age of 4 by his parents who were both snowboarding fans. Su fell in love with the sport the first time they took him to a ski center. Later he kept on practicing after class. To save up more time for snowboarding, he would get up at 5 a. m. and finish his homework early. Su just saw snowboarding as a hobby in the beginning. However, on July 31, 2015, when he knew that 2022 Winter Olympics would be held in Beijing, his mind tuned to professional (职业性的) competition. He dreamed of joining in the Winter Olympics. And he decided to go professional.
In 2018. Su became a member of China’s national snowboarding team. In 2020 and 2021, he took home gold medals (奖牌) in all national competitions. In January 2021, he became the first Chinese male snowboarder to finish the Cab 1800-one of the most difficult snowboarding skills.
Behind his success is Su’s hard work. He has made full use of every chance to train more. Usually he arrived at the training center earlier than his teammates. In that way he could practice more. He even broke several snowboards in one week because of heavy training.
4. How did Su feel the first time he tried snowboarding
A. Disappointed B. Interested. C. Worried. D. Moved.
5. Why did Su decide to go professional
A. Because his parents were snowboarding fans.
B. Because he could finish the most difficult skill.
C. Because he joined China’s national snow boarding team.
D. Because 2022 Winter Olympics would be held in Beijing.
6. What is the key to Su’s success
A. Taking home gold medals.
B. Training hard day and night.
C. Being the first to finish the Cab 1800.
D. Getting much help from his teammates.
7. Which part is the text probably taken from in a magazine
A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Science.
C
Some Ohio high school students have become winners in a national contest (竞赛) after inventing a mobile phone app that helps needy families find local food pantries (公益食品仓库).
And someday the teens, who are students at Ross High School in Ross Township, may be selling the app to food pantries and food banks across America.
The app was created as part of a computer science class — coordinated (协调) by Butler Tech career school system at the high school. Three students, Jacob Kahmann, Gunner Nonnamaker and Kyle Inderhees, recently were visited by Congressman Warren Davidson, who praised their work. Davidson lauded the teens for creating “this app to set the standard for efficient food collection and distribution (分发)”.
Butler Tech IT Instructor Tom O’Neill said the students’ app includes characteristics that help users locate the nearest food pantry and improve food collection processes, and that the national contest provides a real-life learning chance for his students.
The students are continuing to make additions to the app and are working on turning it into a product, said O’Neill, who in recent years has helped many Ross High School teens win national honors for their computer-science-based inventions.
“The teachers and students in the Ross School District continue to amaze me with their future-thinking and creation,” said Superintendent Scott Gates. “Our students are not only thinking about careers, they are thinking about problems they want to change, solve or improve. The app that was created will make serving a population in need more efficient.”
8. What did these Ohio high school students do
A. They built a local food pantry.
B. They made food for the hungry.
C. They invented a mobile phone app.
D. They set up a world food bank.
9. What does the underlined word “lauded” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Prepared. B. Praised. C. Asked. D. Paid.
10. What are the winners doing
A. They are inventing some other apps.
B They are serving in local food pantries.
C. They are trying to improve their creation.
D. They are taking part in a national contest.
11. Which of the following can best describe the three students
A. Strict and proud.
B. Honest and generous.
C. Enthusiastic and caring.
D. Humorous and friendly.
D
New research from the University of Portsmouth has shown a marked increase in shipping in the North East Atlantic. Scientists now warn that more monitoring is required to help protect sea life.
Researchers at the University of Ponsmouth have discovered that rates (率)of shipping in the North East Atlantic area rose by 34 per cent in a five-year period. The research is the first detailed survey of shipping activity in the North East Atlantic. Researchers used data from over 530 million vessel(船)positions recorded by Automatic Identification System(AIS). They looked at the change in shipping between 2013 and 2017 across ten different vessel types. In total the study area covered 1.1 million km , including waters off Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany,Iceland, Ireland, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal. Spain, and the UK.
Lead author, James Robbins said:”This change is likely to put more pressure on the marine(海 洋的)environment, and may influence the protection of at-risk species. Renewed monitoring effort is needed to make sure that protective measures are enough to save species under threat in a changing environment. “
Some of the greatest shipping increases were found in areas close to the Spanish coast. The Espacio Marino de la Costa da Morte saw a rise of 413 percent in vessel activity. It is an area used to protect seabirds.
Dr. Sarah Marley, Visiting Researcher at the University of Portsmouth, said:“Shipping is the most widespread human activity in our oceans, carrying a set of threats-from unnoticeable effects like underwater noise pollution to serious results when ships hit whales. ”
Professor Alex Ford. from the University’s Institute of Marine Sciences, said:“Given the well- documented effects that shipping can have on the marine environment, it is necessary that this situation continues to be monitored-particularly in areas used to protect vulnerable(脆弱的)species which may already be under pressure. ”
12. What can we say about the new research
A. It started in 2013. B. It is the first of its kind.
C. It was carried out by AIS. D. It covers the whole Atlantic.
13. What do the underlined words “This change” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Rapid population growth.
B. Rising global temperatures.
C. The huge increase in shipping.
D. The disappearance of marine life.
14. What does Dr. Sarah Marley want to tell us in paragraph 5
A. Shipping plays an important role in the local economy.
B. Shipping can be a danger to the marine environment.
C. Noise pollution is closely related to human activity.
D. Marine areas should be monitored more carefully.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. New waterways across the Atlantic
B. The shipping industry in the North East Atlantic
C. New research opens windows into life under the water
D. Sea life needs better protection from an increase in shipping
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 .
You would want to make a good impression when you introduce yourself on the first day in class at your school wouldn’t you In this post, it will cover what to include in your introduction.
The start
You can start with the obvious (明显的) information — your name.____16____ You can be a bit creative by starting with something different. You can start with an unusual experience or an interesting fact about your city or an unusual hobby.
____17____
The city you come from. You may add a sentence or two about the city as well if there is something interesting to talk about.Maybe the city is known for its historic monuments (历史遗迹).____18____ And if you’ve lived in different cities, you may briefly (简洁地) mention their names and,as mentioned above, a sentence or two on the most interesting parts of them.
What are your interests and hobbies
Playing a sport Traveling Reading Kite flying Or something unusual,such as toy collecting ____19____ For example if you’ ‘re into reading, mention your favorite books, your favorite author, and how reading has influenced you.
Where can you help others
If you have a strength (长处) others in your class can benefit (受益) from, feel free to share it.For example, if you’re good at dancing, you can teach anyone who’s interested. If people know your strengths, they’ll readily turn to you when they need help.____20____ And if you think helping others may be a waste of time, you should remember that you too may need help in areas where others are stronger.
A Where are you from
B. But that’s a common start.
C. Where did you last attend the school
D. Maybe it’ s famous for its natural beauty.
E. This is an easy way to make friends in high school.
F. Describe small facts if you’ve followed the hobby with serious interest.
G. The organizer may ask to include your family and the place you come from in the introduction.
第三节(共2小题, 每小题5分, 满分10分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 补全材料最后两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We met Bailey 5 yeas ago. He was a standard poodle (髦毛小狗) born on Valentine’s day in 2020, and came to us in a small blue box. His previous owner posted the news online and we adopted him. Our only request was that he behave calmly and be able to put up with the pushing and hugging of our eight-year-old daughter and six-year-old son.
We were a sweet family: me, my husband, our children Angela and Tony. But for years. I’d felt that we wouldn’t be truly whole if we didn’t have a dog. Also, my husband worked for a commercial company and traveled around 200 days a year. and I knew that having a large animal sleeping by the door made me feel safer.
The last piece of our purzle fell into place when we opened the box. With his dark hair and smart eyes, Bailey was beautiful. He was so small that he could fit in the palm of my hand, his big paws (爪子) resting at his sides. He was a little scared, too. As I pulled him close, I felt his heart racing, and 1 wondered if we had done the right thing by taking him away from his mother. But it was too late. Angela and Tony were already arguing about who would carry him and who had the right to bathe him.
Over the following months, we spent countless hours watching Bailey play with his toys or roll around on the living room floor. Like most poodles, he was smart. He quickly mastered house-training and never chewed (咀) on our furniture or shoes. He considered himself one of us.
One night we were sleeping in the bedroom when I heard some strange noise. ______21______
At that time, Bailey ran towards me. ______22______
A. I thought it was Bailey running and hitting something, so I kept lying in the bed and made an attempt to fall asleep again. However, the noise became louder and louder, which had already annoyed me. Quickly l got up from my bed. I opened the door and found Bailey running around the living room, trying to let all the things fall down. These abnormal behaviors really made me confused and a little afraid.
B. He firmly grabbed my trousers and pulled me to the kitchen. As I approached the kitchen could obviously smell a strong burning smell and immediately knew what had happened. When aw the fierce fire in the kitchen, I dashed into my children’s room like an arrow(前), waking them up at my maximum voice. Rushing out of the house together with my family. I called 911 and asked our neighbors for help at the same time. Fortunately both my family and my house were saved Thanks to our smart Bailey, we did escape from death.
C. Angela and Tony completed the delicious breakfast and they could not wait to bring it to me who slept in the room. Their father praised their hard-earned work with his thumb up, informing them that I was sleeping on the second floor. To my surprise, their hand-made food was so delicious that l would never forget it. Obviously. what they had done for me would be rooted in memory.
D. I nodded with a smile and encouraged the children to get started. Quickly. Angela volunteered to get the big box of com and prepared to make popcorn. At the same time, Tony. my smart boy. went to buy some paper bags. I ran to Bailey’s home to invite him. Not surprisingly. Bailey was amazed at this great project and couldn’t wait to come. To our delight, the popcorn they made looked great and tasted delicious. Finally. they packed the sweet popcorn in the paper bags together. Laughter and happiness filled this house.
第三部分：语言知识运用(共三节, 满分45分)
第一节(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最住选项。
Here is a story about social media bringing people together. 56-year-old Lucy Shepherd was ___23___ as an infant (婴儿) in the early 1960s. When she turned 18, Lucy ___24___ to look for her birth parents. She managed to find her mother ten years later. However, finding her father proved to be more ___25___.
About her father, Lucy knew few ___26___ and was only told by a social worker that he was an electrician named Jonah Larson. She tried to find him out but with little information she ___27___ — until decades later when she saw the ___28___ appear on the “Suggested Friends” list of the social media site Facebook. After looking through his online profile (简介), she realized she might be indeed ___29___ her father.
The pair then ___30___ for several weeks before meeting for the first time last week — and they both said it was like they “have ___31___ each other their whole lives”.
“It’s ____32____. I live in Kentucky and she lives 350 miles (about 563 km) away in Cornwall. And we had been ____33____ for nearly 56 years. The chances of actually ____34____ were so slim.” said Jonah. The ____35____ took place in Dorset, roughly halfway between Cornwall and Kentucky. When they first spotted (看见) each other, the father opened his ____36____ and gave Lucy a big hug. “I love you!” said Jonah, looking straight into her eyes, and they hugged ____37____.
“Now there is someone else like me, loving me for me. I’m incredibly blessed to find him.” said Lucy excitedly.
23.
A. employed B. treated C. raised D. adopted
24.
A. pretended B. continued C. sought D. refused
25.
A. important B. difficult C. interesting D. funny
26.
A. details B. words C. secrets D. happiness
27.
A. failed B. forgot C. stopped D. agreed
28.
A. number B. name C. photo D. address
29.
A. caring about B. depending on C. looking at D. turning to
30.
A. practised B. researched C. debated D. chatted
31.
A. known B. served C. disturbed D. contacted
32.
A. significant B. unbelievable C. informal D. impressive
33.
A. divorced B. overseas C. apart D. deserted
34.
A. joining B. winning C. earning D. meeting
35.
A. reunion B. wedding C. graduation D. concert
36.
A. fingers B. arms C. letters D. lips
37.
A. finally B. once C. instead D. again
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Spring and Autumn Period (770 — 476 BC), there was a musician, _____38_____ lived alone in a forest where he played the guqin, and his name was Yu Boya. One day, a passing woodcutter _____39_____(name) Zhong Ziqi was intrigued (陶醉于) by the sounds of the musical instrument, and Mr. Zhong Ziqi _____40_____(he) listened with full attention. Yu _____41_____(sincere) played the guqin, causing various pictures in Zhong’s imagination, such as flowing clouds and plunging waterfalls. Such was the _____42_____(connect) between performing and listening. They became bosom friends (挚友). After many years, when the woodcutter died, Yu decided _____43_____(smash) his instrument and never to play again since he was sure that he would never again have someone like Zhong to so intuitively understand his music.
Indeed, the guqin — the favored instrument of Confucius — was _____44_____ essential musical instrument of ancient China’s educated elite (精英). It _____45_____(add) to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2008.
In April, when President Xi Jinping _____46_____(meet) with French President Emmanuel Macron, a classic guqin piece, High Mountain and Flowing Water, was played to celebrate the friendship and mutual understanding ______47______ the two countries.
第三节单词拼写(每空1词, 注意使用单词的正确形式, 共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
48. Over 200 residents had to leave their homes as ____________ (洪水) waters rose. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. He holds the same views on ____________ (全球的) warming. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. Tipping is ____________ (正常的) in bars and restaurants here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. These____________ (乐队)played many songs, including some of my favorites. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. I got up early the next morning to ____________ (慢跑). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. It’s very important for man to keep the ____________ (平衡) of nature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. He had to choose between ____________ (死亡) and dishonour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. They watched their son at a distance until he ____________ (消失)into the station. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. What will they do on Christmas ____________ (前夕) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. Her voice was ____________ (尖锐的), but she was kind and friendly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分：写作(满分15分)
58. 最近你们班就“Whether high school students should take part in labor(劳动)”展开了一次激烈的讨论。请你结合讨论结果写一篇短文。
内容包括
1.讨论结果；
2.你的观点。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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听力答案：1-5 BCACA 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 ACBAC
