人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 people of achievement练案 2 （含答案）

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Freckleton Half Marathon
Freckleton, Lancashire, 18 June
Take part in running history with this great event, held between Preston and Blackpool. It's the oldest half marathon (马拉松) in the country and began back in 1965. You'll have every chance of recording a great time yourself on this mostly flat road race, which starts at 2 pm.

Jersey Half Marathon
St Brelade, Jersey, 11 June
Please praise the organizers of this event for making the race friendlier to our environment. They've done away with free shirts (you can choose to plant a tree instead) and their medal is made of reused paper and includes wildflower seeds (种子), so you can remember your race in a beautiful corner of your garden.
runjersey.co.uk
Norn Iron Ultra 100
Ballintoy, Co. Antrim, 3-4 June
The Ulster Way spreads out for some 1,024 km in a circle around Northern Ireland. This 100-mile run covers the coastline and mountains.These hills are beautiful but also come with some painful inclines (斜坡).

Giants Head Marathon
Sydling St Nicholas, Dorset, 17 June
This is certainly one of the hardest marathons in the UK, and not just because it rises to 1,000 m above sea level (all in the form of short climbs, might we add).It also passes a quite wonderful huge chalk figure (人像)carved into a hillside near Cerne Abbas.
whitestarrunning.co.uk
21. When will the oldest half marathon be held
A. On 3 June. B. On 11 June. C. On 17 June. D. On 18 June.
22. Which of the following events is environmentally friendly
A. Norn Iron Ultra 100. B. Jersey Half Marathon.
C. Giants Head Marathon. D. Freckle ton Half Marathon.
23. What do we know about Giants Head Marathon
A. It is a flat road race. B. It will last for two days.
C. It is unfriendly to new runners. D. It can be read about on .
B
On Friday March 3, 18-year-old Jordan Stolz became the youngest person ever to win a world speed skating gold medal.
Stolz is from Kewaskum, Wisconsin. He began skating on a small pond in his family’s backyard. When he was five years old, he saw speed skaters at the 2010 Winter Olympics on TV. He suddenly became very interested in learning to skate fast.
By the time he was in fifth grade, Stolz had won national championships. In high school, he went to school online so that he could train for up to six hours a day.
Last November, Stolz earned two gold medals during the 2022-23 ISU Speed Skating World Cup, making him the youngest male to win a World Cup race. Then, in February, Stolz won four gold medals at the 2023 World Junior Speed Skating Championships. The medals were for 500-meter, 1,000-meter, and 5,000-meter races, and the team sprint.
Stolz's coach, Bob Corby, says one of Stolz's greatest talents is the way he is able to take the corners in the curving (弯曲的) track at high speeds. "Everyone is extremely impressed with the way he goes around corners," says Mr Corby.
That ability helped him out at the speed skating championships in early March. In the 500-meter race, Stolz passed his opponent, Yuma Murakami, on the final curve. It only took him 34.10 seconds to cover a distance longer than five football fields.
The win made Stolz the youngest person ever to win a world speed skating gold medal. In the 1,000-meter race, he defeated Thomas Krol of the Netherlands, who won the Olympic gold medal for the race in 2022. In the 1,500-meter race, he defeated both Krol and Kjeld Nuis, who won the Olympic gold medal for the event in 2018 and 2022.
Stolz's speed and strength have amazed many people. One of his opponents, Canadian skater Laurent Dubreuil, says he has been trying to imitate the way Stolz goes around corners. Laurent took second place in the 500-meter race. He says Stolz's skating style is "just something that I don't think I’ve seen in a speed skater before".
24. What aroused Stolz’s interest in speed skating
A. A small icy pond. B. A sports TV program.
C. A winter skating game. D. An encounter with a special skater.
25. What is one of Stolz’s outstanding talents
A. He can skate past others on the final curve. B. He can cover a distance of five football fields.
C. He can go around the corner at high speeds. D. He is skilled at skating in the curving track.
26. What did Laurent’s words reflect
A. His pleasure to connect with Stolz. B. His doubt about Stolz's skating style.
C. His determination to defeat Stolz. D. His strong admiration for Stolz.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. The world’s youngest speed skating champion B. The gifted boy to compete in speed skating
C. The youngest winner who won three world gold medals D. The 2022-23 ISU Speed Skating World Cup
C
“Want fries with that ”You might be asked this question when ordering food in a restaurant. A nutritionist can help you with the answer.
Ellie Krieger is a nationally known nutritionist. Her job is to teach people how to make healthy food choices. She believes healthy eating can manage disease and promote overall good health. With her cookbooks, television programs, and podcast, Krieger also teaches people how to follow recipes and prepare delicious food.
A healthy approach includes having fun in the kitchen. "I get to ‘play' with my food when I'm testing and making a recipe," Krieger says. "It’s part of my job, and it never gets old." She tries to impart this sense of fun to her TV and podcast audiences. "It’s a great feeling to know my work is helping people live healthier lives," she says. "I feel like I am making a difference in the world."
A nutritionist's work goes beyond affecting individuals. It can shape public health, by changing the way society views food, health, and nutrition. Nutritionists like Krieger teach people how to read menus and food labels, and how food is grown and finds its way to the plate. Nutritionists do this work in schools, hospitals, and long-term care facilities.
For Krieger, food is a way to learn about other people and understand different cultures. This is an idea she imparts to kids and parents. "The school cafeteria is a classroom,"she says, "and so is the family dinner table."
It was because of the commitment to family nutrition that Krieger made an effort to address the problem of childhood obesity. She's been part of the School Nutrition Association, and has proved before the House Committee on Agriculture about nutrition and the childhood-obesity epidemic. She even helped plan the lunch menu at her daughter's public school, in New York City.
Krieger's career shows how a nutritionist's work can go beyond the hospital or the doctor's office. "We work in all different fields," she says. "We work in the media, in schools, at markets, with sports teams, in restaurants, in private practices, in government organizations, at food companies, and more!"
28. Why does the author put forward a question in Paragraph 1
A. To stress the harm of fries. B. To explain table manners.
C. To introduce a new career. D. To present a new course in restaurants.
29. What does Krieger want to convey to her audiences
A. Getting pleasure from making foods. B. Playing while cooking in the kitchen.
C. Taking cooking as an important thing. D. Making different food in the world.
30. What does Krieger expect kids to learn at the school cafeteria
A. Different food labels. B. Different food cultures.
C. The sources of food. D. The menu's identification.
31. What does the last paragraph stress
A. A nutritionist's colorful life. B. The teamwork of nutritionists and doctors.
C. A range of choices for a nutritionist. D. The significance of a nutritionist.
D
Imagine this: Your tonsils（扁桃体） are so inflamed （发炎） that it’s hard to swallow. Every swallow is painful. The doctor has a solution: an operation. "Will the operation hurt " you ask. "Not a chance," the doctor says. That's because a Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist, or CRNA, will be a part of the surgical team. It's that person's job to help manage the anesthesia (麻醉) that makes patients much less sensitive to pain during surgery.
Throughout history, there have been countless medical breakthroughs and discoveries. Perhaps none has been more significant than the use of anesthesia to deaden the pain of surgery. Some forms put people into a sleeplike state for a short time during routine medical procedures. General anesthesia causes patients to lose consciousness during major operations, such as hip replacements or open-heart surgery. A regional anesthesia numbs only a part of a patient's body, although the person might be awake. Local anesthesia numbs a small area, such as around stitches（缝线）.
Brett Hayes is a CRNA. "If you want an exciting career with direct, hands-on caring for people and saving lives, you won't regret picking anesthesia as a career," he says. "I can see anywhere from one to 15 patients per day, depending on the timing and difficulty of the surgery," Hayes says. "I might finish the day in the obstetrical department, giving anesthesia to an expectant（怀孕的） mother about to deliver a baby," he says. "Rarely are two days the same. If you choose the path to becoming a nurse anesthetist, know that it is long and difficult," Hayes says. "It is, however, worth every minute you’ll put into it."
Still, being a nurse anesthetist is much more than knowing which drugs to use or how to monitor them. "In order to be truly successful, you have to connect with people," says Antoinette Padula, Hayes's wife. Also a CRNA, she teaches at Columbia University, in New York City. "It means giving support and encouragement to patients and their loved ones during some of the most critical, often life-changing moments in their lives."
32. What does the author want to show by imagining an illness case
A. The need to cooperate in an operation. B. The terrible worries of patients.
C. The patients' pain in surgical procedures. D. The important role of CRNA in the operation.
33. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. The types of anesthesia. B. The different operations.
C. The procedures of doing anesthesia. D. The various situations of patients.
34. What does Hayes think of his job
A. Exhausting. B. Rewarding. C. Demanding. D. Embarrassing.
35. What does Antoinette consider important to be a nurse anesthetist
A. Informing patients of their life-changing moments. B. Making patients get support from their loved ones.
C. Establishing good connection with patients actively. D. Encouraging patients to be successful in their life.
第二节(共5小题每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sports play a large role in millions of lives. As parents, we want to find an activity that our children are passionate (热诚的) about. Let's look at how to encourage kids to play sports.
Let them pick which sport they want to play. Don't force kids to follow in your footsteps. 36 Sports could be a chance to explore those undiscovered passions.
37 Once they decide to play a sport, take them to an event where that sport is played at a high level. We all remember the athletes we looked up to as a kid and trying to mimic (模仿) their every move.
Praise effort and be supportive. Not all kids are gifted athletes and that's OK. 38 Recognize their hard work and achievements by treating them to enjoyable things like ice cream or a movie outing.
Make sports fun and let kids be kids. Keep in mind how a child's mind works. Let them find the fun in sports and support them as they try new activities and explore their interests. 39
Be present. The smallest action can have the largest impact (巨大影响). 40 Make it normal to show up for your kids. It's an experience they will always remember.
A. It's important to teach them to set goals.
B. They might have different passions than you.
C. When they look over to the sideline, be there.
D. Let them experience the game at an advanced level.
E. Take advantage of a time they are excited to be outdoors.
F. Their enjoyment in the sport, the fun, should be the top focus.
G. As long as they enjoy the activity and try their best, that's all you can ask for.
第三部分 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
When you think about who's responsible for a city's safety, your answer may be police officers, firefighters, emergency response teams. Would you put your local meteorologists (气象学家) in this group That's the career Ashley Ruiz 41 , and she’s now the first female chief meteorologist in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Ruiz predicts the 42 for her community.
In 2020, a tornado hit Chattanooga, Tennessee. She said, "Getting out in the community is one of my favorite parts of the job. Meeting the families who saw the 43 and were able to get to 44 --it's amazing, knowing I helped make that happen."
Then there's what Ruiz considers one of the 45 parts of the job. "Hearing people have been 46 , like in a big hurricane, is really hard," she said. "We try our best to predict the weather as best we can, but it can always 47 ."
"We are 48 changes in weather, with more-intense and more-frequent storms," Ruiz said. Weather is changing everywhere, as the planet 49 . There are more frequent droughts, stronger storms, and increasing temperature changes. This makes predicting the weather a 50 .
Ruiz always knew she was interested in weather and how it 51 the world. But her path to a career in meteorology wasn't 52 . She wants teens to know they should never 53 their education or their dreams. "A lot of girls may be 54 to work in a male-dominated workforce,"she said. "I, for sure, was, but I hope I can help 55 girls, young women, and women in general to keep pushing forward."
41. A. chose B. investigated C. expected D. advocated
42. A. economy B. weather C. fortune D. harvest
43. A. poster B. notice C. forecast D. sign
44. A. success B. wealth C. fame D. safety
45. A. difficult B. pleasant C. curious D. complex
46. A. surrounded B. injured C. rescued D. helped
47. A. disappear B. destroy C. change D. worsen
48. A. debating B. considering C. measuring D. seeing
49. A. warms B. struggles C. develops D. moves
50. A. benefit B. challenge C. burden D. risk
51. A. creates B. destroys C. affects D. shakes
52. A. remarkable B. unique C. accessible D. easy
53. A. give up B. stay with C. get through D. act on
54. A. exchanged B. discouraged C. reflected D. assumed
55. A. admire B. respect C. motivate D. apply
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was 1 spectacular display of Chinese culture and innovation. The ceremony was a feast for the senses, with stunning visuals, innovative performances, and a 2 (move) tribute to the history and culture of Asia. The ceremony 3 (theme)“Memories of Jiangnan”, using the element of water to showcase the region’s 4 (nature) beauty and cultural charm. The ceremony also incorporated elements of Liangzhu culture and the Qiantang River tides, 5 (reflect) China’s long and storied history and cultural heritage The opening ceremony also 6 (break) new ground in terms of technology, using digital ignition for the first time to integrate the concept of “Digital China” 7 the ceremony. Additionally, the ceremony used a large number of drone performances 8 (create) a stunning visual spectacle. The opening ceremony was a fitting way to kick off the Asian Games, a 9 (celebrate) of sport and unity. The ceremony was a 10 (remind) of the rich cultural heritage of Asia and the power of sport to bring people together.
练案2答案：选二unit2 套题 英语答案
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21-25 DBCBC 26-30 DACAB 31-35 DDABC
第二节
36-40 BDGFC
第三部分语言运用
第一节
41-45 ABCDA 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 CDABC
第二节
56. contrast 57. ratio 58. reputation 59. concept 60. anxious
61. boom 62. attracted 63. motivated 64. notice 65. in
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
主题语境:人与社会--体育
本文是应用文。文章介绍了四项在英国举办的跑步比赛。
21. D。理解具体信息。根据 Freckleton Half Marathon 介绍内容中的 Freckleton, Lancashire, 18 June 以及 It's the oldest half marathon in the country and began back in 1965 可知 , Freckleton Half Marathon 是英国历史最悠久的半程马拉松比赛,这一比赛将在6月18日举办。
22.B。理解具体信息。根据 Jersey Half Marathon 介绍内容中的 Please praise the organisers of this event for making the race friendlier to our environment 以及 They' ve done away with free shirts (you can choose to plant a tree instead) and their medal is made of reused paper and includes wildflower seeds 可 知 , Jersey Half Marathon 的主办方停止发放免费的比赛短袖,鼓励人们种树,并利用回收的纸做奖牌,由此可知,这一比赛十分注重环保。 do away with sth. 摆脱某事物,废除某事物。
23. C。理解具体信息。根据 Giants Head Marathon 介绍内容中的 This is certainly one of the hardest marathons in the UK、 1000 m above sea level 以及 all in the form of short climbs, might we add 可知, Giants Head Marathon 是英国最难的马拉松比赛之一,海拔高、地形复杂,不适合新手参加。
B
本文主要介绍了18岁的 Jordan Stolz在2022- 2023国际滑联速度滑冰世界杯中夺得两枚金牌,成为最年轻的速度滑冰世界冠军。
24.B细节理解题。根据第二段的 he saw speed skaters at the 2010 Winter Olympics on TV. He suddenly became very interested in learning to skate fast. 可知,一次电视节目让他对学习快速滑冰产生了兴趣。
25.C细节理解题。根据第五段的one of Stolz's greatest talents is the way he is able to take the corners in the curving track at high speeds可知,他的一个出色的天赋是能够在弯道上高速转弯。
26.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的imitate the way Stolz goes around corners以及He says Stolz’s skating style is "just something that I don’t think I’ve seen in a speed skater before".可知,这是他对Stolz的羡慕和赞赏。
27.A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在2022--2023国际滑联速度滑冰世界杯中美国小将 Stolz 夺得个人项目的两枚金牌。A项符合主题。
C
本文主要介绍了营养学家 Krieger在饮食方面的看法,并介绍了营养师这个职业服务于多个领域。
28.C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,作者通过提问，引出本文即将要谈论的一个新职业:营养师。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第三段的 A healthy approach includes having fun in the kitchen. 以及 She tries to impart this sense of fun to her TV and podcast audiences. 可知, 她认为人们应该从烹饪食物中获得乐趣。
30. B 细节理解题。根据第五段的 For Krieger, food is a way to learn about other people and understand different cultures. 可知，她期望孩子们可以在学校餐厅了解不同的饮食文化,了解他人。
31.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的Krieger's career shows how a nutritionist's work can go beyond… 以及本段介绍的营养师可以服务于多个领域可推知,本段主要强调了营养师的重要作用，他们可以在许多行业中发光发热。
D
本文主要介绍了纵观历史,有无数的医学突破和发现，但也许没有什么比使用麻醉来减轻人在手术中的疼痛更重要,并介绍了麻醉师在医疗过程中发挥的重大作用。
32.D推理判断题。通读第一段可知,作者以设想一个需要进行麻醉的手术开篇,目的是强调麻醉师在手术过程中的重要作用。
33.A主旨大意题。根据第二段的 Some forms put people into a sleeplike state for a short time during routine medical procedures. General anesthesia… A regional anesthesia… Local anesthesia 等可知, 本段主要介绍了麻醉的类型。
34. B 细节理解题。根据第三段的 It is, however, worth every minute you’ll put into it. 可知,他认为自己的工作是值得的。
35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的 It means giving support and encouragement to patients and their loved ones during some of the most critical, often life-changing moments in their lives. 可推知, Antoinette 认为作为一个麻醉师,重要的是与病人们建立积极的联系。
第二节
本文是说明文。文章介绍了五条关于父母如何鼓励孩子参与体育运动的小贴士。
36. B。根据本空前的 Don't force kids to follow in your footsteps 和本空后的explore those undiscovered passions 可知,本空应顺接上文解释"不要强迫孩子跟随你的脚步"的原因,并且提及"passions", B项符合语境。B项different passions和下文中those undiscovered passions相照应。
37.D根据文章结构可知,本空是本段的主旨句,再结合本空后的Oncethey decide to play a sport, take them to an event where that sportis played at a high level 可知,本空内容应与"观看高水平的赛事"有关, D项符合语境。D项中的 game和下文中的sport 是一组同义词; at an advanced level和下文中的 at a high level 相照应。
38.G。根据本空前的Not all kids are gifted athletes and that's OK和本空后的 recognize their hard work and achievements by treating them to enjoyable things 可知,本空内容应与"努力参与体育运动"有关, G 项符合语境。G 项中的 try their best 和下文中的 hard work 相照应。
39.F根据本段的主旨句 Make sports fun and let kids be kids 可知,作者在这一段强调“让体育运动变得有趣”再结合本空前的Let them find the fun in sports … explore their interests可知,本空内容应与“参与体育运动的乐趣”有关，F项符合语境。F项中的 enjoyment 和上文中的 fun是一组同义词; fun和上文中的fun属于原词复现。
40. C。根据本段的主旨句Be present可知,作者在这一段强调“孩子运动时，父母应在现场“,再结合本空后的 Make it normal to show up for your kids 可知,本空内容应与“陪伴孩子做运动”有关，故选C项。 C项中的be there和上文中的Be present 相照应。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
本文主要讲述了美国路易斯安那州的第一位女首席气象学家 Ashley Ruiz 的故事。
41.A结合前面的That's the career 和后面的 she's now the first female chief meteorologist 可知,此处指她选择的职业。
42.B根据前面的 the first female chief meteorologist可知,她是一位气象学家,说明她负责预测天气。
43.C根据前面的meteorologist以及In 2020,a tornado hit Chattanooga, Tennessee可知, 此处指人们看到了天气预报后,产生了令人惊喜的结果。
44.D 根据前面的were able to get to以及后面的it's amazing可知,此处指看到预报的家庭有了准备,因而能够及时转移到安全地带。
45.A此处与上文提及的Getting out in the community is one of my favorite parts of the job 形成对比,指她的工作中也有困难的部分。
46.B根据后面的like in a big hurricane和hard可知,此处指有人在风中受伤。
47.C根据后面的changes in weather以及常识可知,虽然他们尽力预测天气,但是天气总是在变化。
48.D根据后面的changes in weather, with more-intense and more-frequent storms可知,他们看到天气的变化，风暴更加强烈和频繁。
49.A根据后面的 increasing temperature changes 以及常识可知,气候变化是因为地球变暖造成的。
50.B根据前面的There are more frequent droughts, stronger storms, and increasing temperature changes.可知,干旱更加频繁,风暴更加强烈,气温变化加剧,这使预测天气成为一项挑战。
51.C结合选项,并根据常识可知,天气会影响世界。
52.D结合前面的But以及上下文可知,此处指通往气象学家这个职业的道路并不容易。
53.A 根据前面的She wants teens to know they should never和后面的 their education or their dreams 可知,她希望青少年不要放弃他们的教育或梦想。
54.B根据后面的work in a male-dominated workforce可知，很多女孩在男性主导的劳动力队伍中工作很受打击。
55.C根据前面的I hope I can help和后面的girls, young women, and women in general to keep pushing forward可知,她希望自己能够帮助激励女孩和女性勇往直前。
1．a 2．moving 3．themed 4．natural 5．reflecting 6．broke 7．into 8．to create 9．celebration 10．reminder