人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body Language 词汇练案2 （含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body Language 词汇练案2 （含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-24 03:17:37 | ||
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第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dance Classes
Ballet
Ballet teaches grace, posture and flexibility (柔韧性). Students focus on the use of proper ballet items (物品), expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor skills for classical ballet practice. The class is a formal ballet class.
Age 8—10
May 16—September 7
10:30 am—12:00 am on Saturday
Creative Movers
Students can explore creative movements, balance, focus, the development of skills and motor planning. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence, and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment. Children use their imagination to celebrate movements and have lots of fun.
Age 3—5
January 18—September 7
9:00 am—9:45 am on Saturday
Jazz
Jazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will focus on traditional jazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements. In order to ensure proper placement for your child, we invite all students to participate in a sample (示例) class. Students and parents work with program staff to meet students’ personal dance goal.
Age 5—6
May 16—September 7
2:00 pm—3:00 pm on Saturday
Hip Hop
Students will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping, locking, breaking and waacking (甩手舞) in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop instructors are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance.
Age 7—10
May 16—September 7
1:00 pm— 2:00 pm on Sunday
21．Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children
A．Ballet. B．Creative Movers. C．Jazz. D．Hip Hop.
22．What can students do in the jazz class
A．Make use of all the ballet items.
B．Learn the long history of jazz.
C．Dance with famous modern jazz dancers.
D．Get to know jazz-style movements.
23．What is special about the hip hop class
A．It is open in the morning.
B．It is available on Sunday.
C．It teaches traditional dances.
D．It has the most skilled teachers.
B
As Rendall and his friend Bourke were searching for holiday gifts, they came across a lion cub (幼兽) for sale in a store in London. They bought it and named it Christian. It was a lovely animal, full of character. They looked after Christian for about a year, during which time an amazing bond formed between the two men and the lion. The three of them shared a flat over a furniture shop on London’s King’s Road, where cute and intelligent Christian quickly became a local celebrity, cruising (开车兜风) the streets in the back of a Bentley, popping for lunch at a local restaurant, and even posing for a fashion advertisement.
But soon, Christian outgrew Rendall’s flat and soon even the church garden where he went for exercise wasn’t large enough for him. They realized that their pet needed to be among other lions and deserved to live free in his natural environment. With their friends’ help, Rendall and Bourke took Christian to Kenya and placed it under the expert care of “the father of lions” George Adamson, where the two would introduce Christian to the wild. Rendall and Bourke spent several months with Christian, helping him adapt to the new living environment, and then left unwillingly. A year later, they went back to Kenya, hoping to find the lion. When they finally found Christian, incredibly, Christian walked over slowly. Then suddenly he recognized them! He ran over and jumped up on them. They received a loving welcome from their lion, who was fit in with Africa and a life with other lions in the wild.
Rendall and Bourke’s extraordinary reunion with Christian was filmed and is subject of a wonderful documentary and a book. The film of their reunion was found on a Japanese blog and posted on YouTube accompanied by I will Always love You, sung by Whitney Houston. The clip of the reunion was recently placed on YouTube and has received over 45 million hits.
24．What do we know about Christian in London
A．It was found in the wild by the two men. B．It lived in a furniture shop on King’s Road.
C．It developed a close relationship with two men. D．It filmed an advertisement for a local restaurant.
25．Why was Christian sent to Kenya
A．It needed new friends and family. B．George gave them advice to do so.
C．The wild was a good choice to live in. D．Its friends wanted to explore the wild.
26．What can we infer in paragraph 2
A．Christian and its two friends missed each other.
B．Christian needed care from his friends all the life.
C．Christian and its friends didn’t adapt to the new life.
D．Christian was scared before recognizing the two men.
27．Why does the writer mention the film clip and the book
A．To prove Christian was popular around the world.
B．To advertise the film and book about the reunion.
C．To show people were touched by the influential reunion.
D．To explain how to keep the record of the moving reunion.
C
Ocean water can be used to cool buildings. This idea could help cities reduce their carbon footprint and slow climate change. Although plentiful, ocean water is too salty to drink. But it could serve as an important and still largely untapped resource for many coastal cities. The idea came to Zi Zhang shortly after she moved from Michigan to Hong Kong a few years ago to get a PhD in engineering.
In 2013, Hong Kong built a system that used seawater to cool part of the city. The system pumps cold seawater into a plant with heat exchangers. The seawater absorbs heat to chill(冷却)pipes full of circulating water. That chilled water then flows into buildings to cool their rooms. This type of system tends to use far less energy than typical air conditioners. Zhang wondered: How much water and energy had this way saved Hong Kong And why weren’t other coastal cities doing this Zhang and her team set out for answers The group focused on Hong Kong and two other big coastal cities: Jeddah and Miami. The idea was to see what it might look like if all three adopted city-wide saltwater systems. The cities climates were quite different. But all three were densely populated, which should minimize some costs.
All three places would save lots of freshwater, the researchers found. Miami could save 16 percent of the freshwater it uses each year. Hong Kong, with more non-drinking-water needs, was saving up to 28 percent. Estimated energy savings ranged from just 3 percent in Jeddah to 11 percent in Miami. These savings came from the more efficient saltwater air conditioning. Also, the cities would need less energy to treat salty wastewater than they have been using to treat sewage now.
Though costly to build, saltwater-cooling systems could pay off in the long run for many cities. And because these systems use so much less electricity, they’re greener and emit(排放)less carbon-rich greenhouse gases. Scientists refer to this as a type of decarbonization(脱碳).
28．What is Zi Zhang’s idea about sea water in paragraph 1
A．Using sea water to cook.
B．Using ocean water to cool buildings.
C．Using sea water to stop climate change.
D．Using ocean water get rid of carbon footprint.
29．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The functions of sea water. B．The energy use in buildings.
C．The purpose of Zi Zhang’s research D．Hong Kong’s sea water use system.
30．What is the aim of using numbers in paragraph 3
A．To prove Zi Zhang’s idea. B．To attract readers’ attention.
C．To show the writer’s caution. D．To explain Zi Zhang’s theory.
31．What is the author’s attitude toward the research
A．Objective. B．Ignorant. C．Doubtful. D．Approving.
D
A well-received recommendation to drink eight glasses of water (or around 2 litres) a day may have led to 20 million litres of water wasted each day in UK according to scientists. The latest study, the most thorough one to date on water turnover (周转), finds that people have a wide range of water intakes and that many people only require about 1.5 to 1.8 litres a day, lower than recommended.
“The current recommendation, ignoring the water content of food, which can contribute a large proportion of our overall intake, is not supported scientifically at all,” said Yosuke Yamada, one of the paper’s first authors.
The study, published in the journal Science, assessed the water intake of 5,604 people aged between 8 days and 96 years old from 23 countries. The research involved people drinking a glass of water in which some of the hydrogen atoms (氢原子) were replaced by deuterium (氘), a stable isotope (同位素) of hydrogen that is harmless. The rate of removal of the extra deuterium reveals how quickly water in the body is turned over.
The study found the measure varied widely depending on a person’s age, gender, activity levels and surroundings. Energy expenditure is the biggest factor in water turnover, with the highest values observed in men aged 20 to 35, with an average of 4.2 litres a day, about 0.9 litre more than that of women of the same age. This decreased with age, averaging 2.5 litres a day for men in their 90s. Newborn babies turned over the largest proportion (比例), replacing about 28% of the water in their bodies every day.
“This study suggests people just ignore the ‘one size fits all’ recommendation and follow what their body is telling them,” said Prof John Speakman of the University of Aberdeen, a co-author, “If 40 million adults in the UK were following the guidelines and drank half a litre of clean water more than they need each day that’s 20 million litres of wasted water every day. There is a cost to drinking more than we need even if it’s not a health one.”
32．What can we learn about the 8 glasses of water recommendation
A．It has been widely accepted. B．It has solid scientific basis.
C．It considers water in food. D．It causes severe water pollution.
33．How did the scientist get the conclusion of their experiment
A．By assessing water quantity. B．By measuring water turnover rate.
C．By analysing water component. D．By conducting water quality analysis.
34．What can we know from the new finding
A．Women in their 30s turn over 0.9 litres a day
B．The older a person is, the more water he needs.
C．Newborn babies turn over the largest amount of water.
D．Men turn over more water than women of the same age
35．What could be the best title of the passage
A．Less water helps you away from doctors. B．You need less water but I want more.
C．Slow down your water turnover. D．There’s no cost to drink more.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we walked along the street recently, my friend suddenly sighed, “How I miss the ice-cream my grandma used to buy me after school!” 36 , which cost her 9.8 yuan, almost 10 limes higher than the “grandma ice cream”.
But it was just one of the fair-priced treats. 37 It was written by a user who claimed he “randomly picked a plain-looking ice-cream” in a store, and was shocked when the register showed it was 68 yuan. He bought it anyway, but said that every bite tasted more bitter than sweet. “Never pick any brand of ice-cream you’re not familiar with,” the Weibo user wrote.
I miss the good old days too, but on second thoughts, I don’t believe that some expensive ice-cream means the market is “corrupted”. 38 . Consumption upgrades may boost demand and expensive ice-cream exists because some consumers like it.
Zhao Xuekuan, a senior ice-cream dealer agrees with me. His shop has probably the widest variety of ice-creams m the market. 39 , but young customers favor fancier ones. They are quite particular about the ingredients, expecting they provide not only good tastes, but also high protein and low calories.
40 . It’s a good thing that recently, the State Administration for Market Regulation issued a new rule that goods must be sold with a clearly marked price tag, or the retailer will be fined up to 100, 000 yuan. Let the fair play carry on and consumers will make their own choices.
A．They don’t choose cheaper ones
B．The other day I read a post on Weibo
C．While walking, she was licking on one
D．The development of a market has its own rules
E．For the past few months, many cities went through lockdown
F．Of course, market supervisors should still monitor ice-cream pricing closely
G．He said that the bestsellers in his shop are always classic types that cost less than 5 yuan each
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ago, I was a trail ride leader at a holiday farm in Victoria. My favourite horse was a warmblooded called Holly, a chestnut mare. Aged seven, she was 41 , sweet-natured and well-trained; the only 42 with Holly was her vivid imagination. I was constantly surprised by Holly’ s ability to be 43 by rabbits, the wind or even shadows - sometimes her own shadow!
One day, as we headed back from a ride on the beach, Holly and I were 44 the way over the hilly area. When we got to one particularly long, steep hill, Holly began to twitch (抽动) her ears and step in place. So, when she 45 to sniff(嗅) and give all the 46 that she believed the ‘horse-eating monsters’ were close, I became a little worried.
At the bottom of the hill as we rounded a corner, Holly 47 with caution, and so I followed her gaze to the path ahead. There, sunning itself in the middle of the track, was a brown 48 . This time it was my 49 to get scared; I was on a nervous horse, leading a group of eight inexperienced pre-teen riders. Unexpectedly, Holly was firmly 50 , ears forward. With the snake in her sight, she was no longer worried.
I have heard that horses have a better sense of 51 than dogs. I hadn't seen it 52 before that moment. 53 , while we waited in reality for just a second or two - but for what felt like a century - the snake awoke and glided calmly off into the bush.
Holly then 54 , leading the horses with caution and care. She had been alert to danger and had been 55 for the safety of us all. Following in the footsteps or their lead mare, not one of the other horses showed any fear.
41．A．negative B．graceful C．pitiful D．aggressive
42．A．solution B．reaction C．problem D．difficulty
43．A．frightened B．delighted C．touched D．attracted
44．A．chasing B．leading C．following D．pushing
45．A．proceeded B．preferred C．hesitated D．refused
46．A．evidence B．truth C．signals D．symbols
47．A．sped B．rushed C．escaped D．slowed
48．A．rabbit B．horse C．monster D．snake
49．A．turn B．case C．chance D．rule
50．A．sealed B．planted C．fastened D．frozen
51．A．vision B．direction C．smell D．hearing
52．A．proved B．denied C．ignored D．demonstrated
53．A．Unfortunately B．Undoubtedly C．Thankfully D．Instantly
54．A．fell off B．went back C．came out D．stepped forward
55．A．responsible B．regretful C．grateful D．available
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Print is a medium for mass communication, which has enabled 56 (artist) to be known and familiar 57 a wider audience.
The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition 58 (feature) some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of 59 dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. An online auction (拍卖) of most of the showpieces held by China Guardian Auctions is running with the exhibition.
60 (divide) into five sections, the long-running show is aimed 61 (offer) art collectors and the general public alike an opportunity to learn about China’s modern, contemporary print art and 62 (far) explore the market value of prints, according to Liu Zehui, the person in charge of the show.
In 1931, the famous writer and social activist Lu Xun 63 (support) the New Woodcut Movement in Shanghai. He promoted the modern woodcut, which was popular in the West but still 64 essential Chinese form whose techniques reached maturity during the Tang Dynasty, as the most 65 (access) and efficient vehicle for circulating new revolutionary thought among the masses.
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了芭蕾、创意舞动、爵士和嘻哈四门舞蹈课。
21．细节理解题。根据Creative Movers部分中的“Age 3—5 (年龄：3至5岁)”可知，创意舞动这门课适合4岁的儿童。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Jazz部分中的“Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements. (学生将学习爵士风格的节奏和动作。)”可知，学生可以在爵士课堂中了解爵士风格的动作。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据Ballet部分中的“10:30 am—12:00 am on Saturday (星期六上午10点30分到12点)”、Creative Movers部分中的“9:00 am—9:45 am on Saturday (星期六上午9点到9点45分)”、Jazz部分中的“2:00 pm—3:00 pm on Saturday (星期六下午2点到3点)”、Hip Hop部分中的“1:00 pm— 2:00 pm on Sunday (星期日下午1点到2点)”可知，其他舞蹈课都是在星期六进行，只有嘻哈舞蹈课在星期日进行，这是它的特别之处。故选B项。
【答案】24．C 25．C 26．A 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了伦德尔和他的朋友伯克与一只狮子克里斯蒂安培养了亲密的关系，虽然克里斯蒂安最后被放回了野外，但是他们的重聚带给了人们感动。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“They looked after Christian for about a year, during which time an amazing bond formed between the two men and the lion.(他们照顾了克里斯蒂安大约一年，在这段时间里，这两个人和狮子之间形成了一种神奇的纽带)”可知，伦敦的克里斯蒂安和两个男人发展了亲密的关系。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“They realized that their pet needed to be among other lions and deserved to live free in his natural environment. With their friends’ help, Rendall and Bourke took Christian to Kenya and placed it under the expert care of “the father of lions” George Adamson, where the two would introduce Christian to the wild.(他们意识到他们的宠物需要和其他狮子在一起，应该在自然环境中自由生活。在朋友们的帮助下，伦德尔和伯克把克里斯蒂安带到了肯尼亚，并把它交给“狮子之父”乔治·亚当森悉心照料，两人将克里斯蒂安带到了野外)”可知，克里斯蒂安被送往肯尼亚是因为野外是一个很好的选择。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段“Rendall and Bourke spent several months with Christian, helping him adapt to the new living environment, and then left unwillingly. A year later, they went back to Kenya, hoping to find the lion. When they finally found Christian, incredibly, Christian walked over slowly. Then suddenly he recognized them! He ran over and jumped up on them. They received a loving welcome from their lion, who was fit in with Africa and a life with other lions in the wild.(兰德尔和伯克花了几个月的时间陪伴克里斯蒂安，帮助他适应新的生活环境，然后不情愿地离开了。一年后，他们回到肯尼亚，希望能找到狮子。当他们终于找到克里斯蒂安时，令人难以置信的是，克里斯蒂安慢慢地走了过来。突然，他认出了他们！他跑过去，跳到了他们身上。他们受到了狮子的热情欢迎，这只狮子适应了非洲和其他狮子在野外的生活)”可推知，克里斯蒂安和它的两个朋友互相想念。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rendall and Bourke’s extraordinary reunion with Christian was filmed and is subject of a wonderful documentary and a book. The film of their reunion was found on a Japanese blog and posted on YouTube accompanied by I will Always love You, sung by Whitney Houston. The clip of the reunion was recently placed on YouTube and has received over 45 million hits.(兰德尔和伯克与克里斯蒂安的非凡重逢被拍了下来，并成为一部精彩的纪录片和一本书的主题。他们重聚的视频在日本博客上被发现，并在惠特尼·休斯顿演唱的《I will Always love You》的伴奏下上传到YouTube上。这段重聚的视频最近被上传到YouTube上，点击量超过4500万次)”可推知，作者提到了电影片段和书是为了表明人们被这次有影响力的团聚所感动。故选C。
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海水可以用来给建筑物降温，这种想法可以帮助城市减少碳足迹，减缓气候变化。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ocean water can be used to cool buildings. This idea could help cities reduce their carbon footprint and slow climate change. Although plentiful, ocean water is too salty to drink. But it could serve as an important and still largely untapped resource for many coastal cities. The idea came to Zi Zhang shortly after she moved from Michigan to Hong Kong a few years ago to get a PhD in engineering.(海水可以用来给建筑物降温。这个想法可以帮助城市减少碳足迹，减缓气候变化。虽然海水很丰富，但太咸了，不能喝。但对于许多沿海城市来说，它可以成为一种重要的、基本上尚未开发的资源。几年前，Zi Zhang从密歇根州搬到香港攻读工程学博士学位后不久，就萌生了这个想法。)”可知，Zi Zhang的想法是用海水给建筑物降温。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容“In 2013, Hong Kong built a system that used seawater to cool part of the city. The system pumps cold seawater into a plant with heat exchangers. The seawater absorbs heat to chill(冷却)pipes full of circulating water. That chilled water then flows into buildings to cool their rooms. This type of system tends to Use far less energy than typical air conditioners.(2013年，香港建造了一个利用海水为城市部分地区降温的系统。该系统将冷海水泵入装有热交换器的工厂。海水吸收热量冷却充满循环水的管道。然后，冷冻水流入建筑物，冷却房间。这种类型的系统往往比典型的空调使用更少的能源。)”可知，文章第二段主要介绍了香港用海水给建筑物降温的系统。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Zhang wondered: How much water and energy had this way saved Hong Kong And why Weren’t other coastal cities doing this Zhang and her team set out for answers The group focused on Hong Kong and two other big coastal cities: Jeddah and Miami. The idea was to see what it might look like if all three adopted city-wide saltwater systems. The cities climates were quite different. But all three were densely populated, which should minimize some costs.(张想知道：这种方式为香港节省了多少水和能源？为什么其他沿海城市没有这样做 张和她的团队开始寻找答案，他们把重点放在了香港和另外两个沿海大城市：吉达和迈阿密。这个想法是想看看如果这三个城市都采用全市海水系统会是什么样子。城市的气候大不相同。但这三个国家的人口都很密集，这应该会将一些成本降至最低。)”以及文章第三段“All three places would save lots of freshwater, the researchers found. Miami could save 16 percent of the freshwater it uses each year. Hong Kong, with more non-drinking-water needs, was saving up to 28 percent. Estimated energy savings ranged from just 3 percent in Jeddah to 11 percent in Miami. These savings came from the more efficient saltwater air conditioning. Also, the cities would need less energy to treat salty wastewater than they have been using to treat sewage now.(研究人员发现，这三个地方都可以节省大量淡水。迈阿密每年可以节省16%的淡水。香港对非饮用水的需求更多，节约了高达28%的水。估计的节能幅度从吉达的3%到迈阿密的11%不等。这些节省来自于更高效的盐水空调。此外，城市处理含盐废水所需的能源将比现在处理污水所需的能源少。)”可知，作者在第三段使用数字的目的是为了证明Zi Zhang的想法，也就是这三个城市都适合采用海水系统。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Though costly to build, saltwater-cooling systems could pay off in the long run for many cities. And because these systems use so much less electricity, they`re greener and emit(排放)less carbon-rich greenhouse gases. Scientists refer to this as a type of decarbonization(脱碳).(虽然建造成本很高，但从长远来看，盐水冷却系统对许多城市来说是值得的。而且由于这些系统使用的电力少得多，它们更环保，排放的富碳温室气体也更少。科学家将其称为一种脱碳的类型。)”可知，作者对于这项研究持支持态度。故选D。
【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最新的一项研究是迄今为止最全面的关于水循环的研究，发现人们的水摄入量范围很广，许多人每天只需要1.5到1.8升的水，低于建议的水平。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及研究的发现。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“A well-received recommendation to drink eight glasses of water (or around 2 litres) a day may have led to 20 million litres of water wasted each day in UK according to scientists.(据科学家称，每天喝8杯水(约2升)这一广为接受的建议可能导致英国每天浪费2000万升水)”可知，8杯水的建议已被广泛接受。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“The study, published in the journal Science, assessed the water intake of 5,604 people aged between 8 days and 96 years old from 23 countries. The research involved people drinking a glass of water in which some of the hydrogen atoms (氢原子) were replaced by deuterium (氘), a stable isotope (同位素) of hydrogen that is harmless. The rate of removal of the extra deuterium reveals how quickly water in the body is turned over.(这项发表在《科学》杂志上的研究评估了来自23个国家的5604名年龄在8天到96岁之间的人的饮水量。在这项研究中，人们喝了一杯水，其中的一些氢原子被氘取代了，氘是一种稳定的氢同位素，对人体无害。多余氘的去除速度揭示了体内水的周转速度)”可知，科学家通过测量水的周转率得出他们实验的结论。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Energy expenditure is the biggest factor in water turnover, with the highest values observed in men aged 20 to 35, with an average of 4.2 litres a day, about 0.9 litre more than that of women of the same age.(能量消耗是水分周转的最大因素，在20至35岁的男性中周转最高，平均每天4.2升，比同龄女性多0.9升)”可知，男性比同龄女性周转更多的水。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A well-received recommendation to drink eight glasses of water (or around 2 litres) a day may have led to 20 million litres of water wasted each day in UK according to scientists. The latest study, the most thorough one to date on water turnover (周转), finds that people have a wide range of water intakes and that many people only require about 1.5 to 1.8 litres a day, lower than recommended.(据科学家称，每天喝8杯水(约2升)这一广为接受的建议可能导致英国每天浪费2000万升水。最新的一项研究是迄今为止最全面的关于水循环的研究，发现人们的水摄入量范围很广，许多人每天只需要1.5到1.8升的水，低于建议的水平)”结合文章主要说明了最新的一项研究是迄今为止最全面的关于水循环的研究，发现人们的水摄入量范围很广，许多人每天只需要1.5到1.8升的水，低于建议的水平。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及研究的发现。故B选项“你需要更少的水，而我需要更多”最符合文章标题。故选B。
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．G 40．F
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从冰激凌的价格引申到市场以及经济问题，最后提出冰激凌的定价应受到密切关注。
36．上文“As we walked along the street recently, my friend suddenly sighed, “How I miss the ice-cream my grandma used to buy me after school!”(最近，当我们走在街上时，我的朋友突然叹了口气：“我多么想念奶奶放学后给我买的冰淇淋啊!”)”提到了走在街上时，突然想念奶奶买的冰激凌；下文“which cost her 9.8 yuan, almost 10 limes higher than the “grandma ice cream”.(售价9.8元，比“奶奶牌冰淇淋”贵了近10倍。)”提到了冰激凌的价格。由此可推知，作者的朋友买了一个冰激凌。C项“While walking, she was licking on one(走的时候，她嘴上添了一只冰激凌)”与上下文对应。故选C项。
37．上文“But it was just one of the fair-priced treats.(但这只是其中一种价格公道的款待。)”提到了这只是其中一种价格比较公道的款待；下文“It was written by a user who claimed he “randomly picked a plain-looking ice-cream” in a store, and was shocked when the register showed it was 68 yuan.(该帖子是由一名用户撰写的，他声称自己在一家商店“随机挑选了一个看起来很普通的冰淇淋，当收银机显示它的价格为68元时，他感到震惊。”)”提到了一位用户买冰激凌花了68元。由此可推知，此处为一位用户发的帖子。B项“The other day I read a post on Weibo(前几天我在微博上看到了一篇帖子)”与上下文对应。故选B项。
38．上文“I miss the good old days too, but on second thoughts, I don’t believe that some expensive ice-cream means the market is “corrupted”(我也怀念过去的美好时光，但转念一想，我不认为一些昂贵的冰淇淋意味着市场“腐败”了。)”提到了“市场”这一概念；下文“Consumption upgrades may boost demand and expensive ice-cream exists because some consumers like it.(消费升级可能会刺激需求，昂贵的冰淇淋之所以存在，是因为一些消费者喜欢它。)”提到了消费升级可能会刺激需求，这是一种市场发展规律。D项“The development of a market has its own rules(市场的发展有其自身的规律)”与上下文对应。故选D项。
39．上文“Zhao Xuekuan, a senior ice-cream dealer agrees with me. His shop has probably the widest variety of ice-creams m the market.(资深冰淇淋经销商赵学宽同意我的观点。他的店可能是市场上种类最多的冰淇淋店。)”提到了冰激凌经销商赵学宽的店是市场上种类最多的冰激凌店；下文“but young customers favor fancier ones.(但是年轻的顾客更喜欢花哨的。)”转折提出了年轻顾客喜欢花哨的。由此可推知，设空处与下文语义相反相对。G项“He said that the bestsellers in his shop are always classic types that cost less than 5 yuan each(他说，店里卖得最好的总是单价不到5元的经典款式)”与上下文对应。故选G项。
40．设空处位于段首，应与下文大意保持一致；下文“It’s a good thing that recently, the State Administration for Market Regulation issued a new rule that goods must be sold with a clearly marked price tag, or the retailer will be fined up to 100, 000 yuan. Let the fair play carry on and consumers will make their own choices.(最近，国家市场监督管理总局发布了一项新规定，规定商品销售必须明确标价，否则零售商将被处以最高10万元的罚款。这是件好事。让公平竞争继续下去，消费者会做出自己的选择。)”提到了市场监督管理局发布的新规定。F项“Of course, market supervisors should still monitor ice-cream pricing closely(当然，市场监管机构仍应密切关注冰淇淋的定价)”与下文的新规定对应。故选F项。
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者心爱的马Holly面对危险所表现出的从容和镇定。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：七岁的她举止优雅，性情温柔，训练有素；Holly唯一的问题是她丰富的想象力。A. negative消极的；B. graceful优雅的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. aggressive好斗的。根据后文“sweet-natured and well-trained”可知，Holly是举止优雅的。故选B项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：七岁的她举止优雅，性情温柔，训练有素；Holly唯一的问题是她丰富的想象力。A. solution解决办法；B. reaction反应；C. problem问题；D. difficulty困难。根据前文“she was ____1____, sweet-natured and well-trained; the only”可知，Holly存在唯一的问题是丰富的想象力。故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常惊讶于Holly被兔子、风甚至影子——有时是她自己的影子——惊吓到的能力！A. frightened使惊吓；B. delighted使高兴；C. touched触摸，感动；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“Holly began to twitch her ears and step in place”可知，Holly会被兔子、风甚至影子——有时是她自己的影子惊吓到。故选A项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我们从海滩上骑行回来的时候，Holly和我在山路上带路。A. chasing追赶；B. leading带领；C. following跟随；D. pushing促使，推进。根据后文“leading a group of eight inexperienced pre-teen riders”可知，Holly和作者领先在前带路。故选B项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当她继续开始嗅来嗅去，并发出各种信号，表明她相信“吃马的怪物”就在附近时，我开始有点担心了。A. proceeded继续，进行；B. preferred更喜欢；C. hesitated犹豫；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“to sniff and give all the ____6____that she believed the ‘horse-eating monsters’ were close”可知，Holly继续嗅闻。故选A项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当她继续开始嗅来嗅去，并发出各种信号，表明她相信“吃马的怪物”就在附近时，我开始有点担心了。A. evidence证据；B. truth事实；C. signals信号；D. symbols符号。根据后文“that she believed the ‘horse-eating monsters’ were close”可知，Holly发出了“怪物接近”的信号。故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在山脚下，我们拐了个弯，Holly小心翼翼地放慢了速度，于是我顺着她的目光看向前方的小路。A. sped加速；B. rushed迅速移动；C. escaped逃跑；D. slowed变慢。根据前文“At the bottom of the hill as we rounded a corner”及后文“with caution”可知，Holly慢了下来。故选D项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，一条棕色的蛇正在道路中间晒太阳。A. rabbit兔子；B. horse马；C. monster怪物；D. snake蛇。根据后文“With the snake in her sight”可知，道路上有条蛇。故选D项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次轮到我害怕了；我骑着一匹紧张的马，带领着一个由8名没有经验的十几岁的骑手组成的小组。A. turn轮到的机会；B. case情况；C. chance机会；D. rule规则。根据后文“I was on a nervous horse, leading a group of eight inexperienced pre-teen riders”可知，轮到作者害怕了。故选A项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，Holly牢牢地立稳，耳朵向前。A. sealed封闭，盖印；B. planted立稳；C. fastened固定；D. frozen结冰。根据后文“ears forward”可知，Holly是牢牢地立稳在那儿。故选B项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听说马的嗅觉比狗灵敏。A. vision视力；B. direction方向；C. smell嗅觉；D. hearing听觉。根据前文“when she____5____ to sniff and give all the ____6____that she believed the ‘horse-eating monsters’ were close”可知，此处说的是马的嗅觉。故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻之前，我还没有看到它被展现出来。A. proved证明；B. denied否认；C. ignored忽视；D. demonstrated展现，演示。根据前文“I have heard that horses have a better sense of____11____ than dogs.”可知，作者以前没有见过马展现其灵敏的嗅觉。故选D项。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，当我们在现实中只等了一两秒钟——但感觉就像等了一个世纪——蛇醒了，平静地滑进了灌木丛。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；C. Thankfully谢天谢地；D. Instantly立即。根据后文“the snake awoke and glided calmly off into the bush”可知，蛇醒后进了灌木丛这件事是谢天谢地的。故选C项。
54．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后Holly向前走，小心翼翼地给马带路。A. fell off跌落；B. went back回去，后退；C. came out出来；D. stepped forward向前走。根据后文“leading the horses with caution and care”可知，Holly继续向前走。故选D项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对危险保持警惕，对我们所有人的安全负责。A. responsible负责的； B. regretful遗憾的；C. grateful感激的；D. available可获得的。根据后文“for the safety of us all”可知，Holly对作者他们的安全是负责的。故选A项。
【答案】
56．artists 57．to 58．featuring 59．which 60．Divided 61．to offer 62．further 63．supported 64．an 65．accessible
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dance Classes
Ballet
Ballet teaches grace, posture and flexibility (柔韧性). Students focus on the use of proper ballet items (物品), expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor skills for classical ballet practice. The class is a formal ballet class.
Age 8—10
May 16—September 7
10:30 am—12:00 am on Saturday
Creative Movers
Students can explore creative movements, balance, focus, the development of skills and motor planning. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence, and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment. Children use their imagination to celebrate movements and have lots of fun.
Age 3—5
January 18—September 7
9:00 am—9:45 am on Saturday
Jazz
Jazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will focus on traditional jazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements. In order to ensure proper placement for your child, we invite all students to participate in a sample (示例) class. Students and parents work with program staff to meet students’ personal dance goal.
Age 5—6
May 16—September 7
2:00 pm—3:00 pm on Saturday
Hip Hop
Students will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping, locking, breaking and waacking (甩手舞) in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop instructors are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance.
Age 7—10
May 16—September 7
1:00 pm— 2:00 pm on Sunday
21．Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children
A．Ballet. B．Creative Movers. C．Jazz. D．Hip Hop.
22．What can students do in the jazz class
A．Make use of all the ballet items.
B．Learn the long history of jazz.
C．Dance with famous modern jazz dancers.
D．Get to know jazz-style movements.
23．What is special about the hip hop class
A．It is open in the morning.
B．It is available on Sunday.
C．It teaches traditional dances.
D．It has the most skilled teachers.
B
As Rendall and his friend Bourke were searching for holiday gifts, they came across a lion cub (幼兽) for sale in a store in London. They bought it and named it Christian. It was a lovely animal, full of character. They looked after Christian for about a year, during which time an amazing bond formed between the two men and the lion. The three of them shared a flat over a furniture shop on London’s King’s Road, where cute and intelligent Christian quickly became a local celebrity, cruising (开车兜风) the streets in the back of a Bentley, popping for lunch at a local restaurant, and even posing for a fashion advertisement.
But soon, Christian outgrew Rendall’s flat and soon even the church garden where he went for exercise wasn’t large enough for him. They realized that their pet needed to be among other lions and deserved to live free in his natural environment. With their friends’ help, Rendall and Bourke took Christian to Kenya and placed it under the expert care of “the father of lions” George Adamson, where the two would introduce Christian to the wild. Rendall and Bourke spent several months with Christian, helping him adapt to the new living environment, and then left unwillingly. A year later, they went back to Kenya, hoping to find the lion. When they finally found Christian, incredibly, Christian walked over slowly. Then suddenly he recognized them! He ran over and jumped up on them. They received a loving welcome from their lion, who was fit in with Africa and a life with other lions in the wild.
Rendall and Bourke’s extraordinary reunion with Christian was filmed and is subject of a wonderful documentary and a book. The film of their reunion was found on a Japanese blog and posted on YouTube accompanied by I will Always love You, sung by Whitney Houston. The clip of the reunion was recently placed on YouTube and has received over 45 million hits.
24．What do we know about Christian in London
A．It was found in the wild by the two men. B．It lived in a furniture shop on King’s Road.
C．It developed a close relationship with two men. D．It filmed an advertisement for a local restaurant.
25．Why was Christian sent to Kenya
A．It needed new friends and family. B．George gave them advice to do so.
C．The wild was a good choice to live in. D．Its friends wanted to explore the wild.
26．What can we infer in paragraph 2
A．Christian and its two friends missed each other.
B．Christian needed care from his friends all the life.
C．Christian and its friends didn’t adapt to the new life.
D．Christian was scared before recognizing the two men.
27．Why does the writer mention the film clip and the book
A．To prove Christian was popular around the world.
B．To advertise the film and book about the reunion.
C．To show people were touched by the influential reunion.
D．To explain how to keep the record of the moving reunion.
C
Ocean water can be used to cool buildings. This idea could help cities reduce their carbon footprint and slow climate change. Although plentiful, ocean water is too salty to drink. But it could serve as an important and still largely untapped resource for many coastal cities. The idea came to Zi Zhang shortly after she moved from Michigan to Hong Kong a few years ago to get a PhD in engineering.
In 2013, Hong Kong built a system that used seawater to cool part of the city. The system pumps cold seawater into a plant with heat exchangers. The seawater absorbs heat to chill(冷却)pipes full of circulating water. That chilled water then flows into buildings to cool their rooms. This type of system tends to use far less energy than typical air conditioners. Zhang wondered: How much water and energy had this way saved Hong Kong And why weren’t other coastal cities doing this Zhang and her team set out for answers The group focused on Hong Kong and two other big coastal cities: Jeddah and Miami. The idea was to see what it might look like if all three adopted city-wide saltwater systems. The cities climates were quite different. But all three were densely populated, which should minimize some costs.
All three places would save lots of freshwater, the researchers found. Miami could save 16 percent of the freshwater it uses each year. Hong Kong, with more non-drinking-water needs, was saving up to 28 percent. Estimated energy savings ranged from just 3 percent in Jeddah to 11 percent in Miami. These savings came from the more efficient saltwater air conditioning. Also, the cities would need less energy to treat salty wastewater than they have been using to treat sewage now.
Though costly to build, saltwater-cooling systems could pay off in the long run for many cities. And because these systems use so much less electricity, they’re greener and emit(排放)less carbon-rich greenhouse gases. Scientists refer to this as a type of decarbonization(脱碳).
28．What is Zi Zhang’s idea about sea water in paragraph 1
A．Using sea water to cook.
B．Using ocean water to cool buildings.
C．Using sea water to stop climate change.
D．Using ocean water get rid of carbon footprint.
29．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The functions of sea water. B．The energy use in buildings.
C．The purpose of Zi Zhang’s research D．Hong Kong’s sea water use system.
30．What is the aim of using numbers in paragraph 3
A．To prove Zi Zhang’s idea. B．To attract readers’ attention.
C．To show the writer’s caution. D．To explain Zi Zhang’s theory.
31．What is the author’s attitude toward the research
A．Objective. B．Ignorant. C．Doubtful. D．Approving.
D
A well-received recommendation to drink eight glasses of water (or around 2 litres) a day may have led to 20 million litres of water wasted each day in UK according to scientists. The latest study, the most thorough one to date on water turnover (周转), finds that people have a wide range of water intakes and that many people only require about 1.5 to 1.8 litres a day, lower than recommended.
“The current recommendation, ignoring the water content of food, which can contribute a large proportion of our overall intake, is not supported scientifically at all,” said Yosuke Yamada, one of the paper’s first authors.
The study, published in the journal Science, assessed the water intake of 5,604 people aged between 8 days and 96 years old from 23 countries. The research involved people drinking a glass of water in which some of the hydrogen atoms (氢原子) were replaced by deuterium (氘), a stable isotope (同位素) of hydrogen that is harmless. The rate of removal of the extra deuterium reveals how quickly water in the body is turned over.
The study found the measure varied widely depending on a person’s age, gender, activity levels and surroundings. Energy expenditure is the biggest factor in water turnover, with the highest values observed in men aged 20 to 35, with an average of 4.2 litres a day, about 0.9 litre more than that of women of the same age. This decreased with age, averaging 2.5 litres a day for men in their 90s. Newborn babies turned over the largest proportion (比例), replacing about 28% of the water in their bodies every day.
“This study suggests people just ignore the ‘one size fits all’ recommendation and follow what their body is telling them,” said Prof John Speakman of the University of Aberdeen, a co-author, “If 40 million adults in the UK were following the guidelines and drank half a litre of clean water more than they need each day that’s 20 million litres of wasted water every day. There is a cost to drinking more than we need even if it’s not a health one.”
32．What can we learn about the 8 glasses of water recommendation
A．It has been widely accepted. B．It has solid scientific basis.
C．It considers water in food. D．It causes severe water pollution.
33．How did the scientist get the conclusion of their experiment
A．By assessing water quantity. B．By measuring water turnover rate.
C．By analysing water component. D．By conducting water quality analysis.
34．What can we know from the new finding
A．Women in their 30s turn over 0.9 litres a day
B．The older a person is, the more water he needs.
C．Newborn babies turn over the largest amount of water.
D．Men turn over more water than women of the same age
35．What could be the best title of the passage
A．Less water helps you away from doctors. B．You need less water but I want more.
C．Slow down your water turnover. D．There’s no cost to drink more.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we walked along the street recently, my friend suddenly sighed, “How I miss the ice-cream my grandma used to buy me after school!” 36 , which cost her 9.8 yuan, almost 10 limes higher than the “grandma ice cream”.
But it was just one of the fair-priced treats. 37 It was written by a user who claimed he “randomly picked a plain-looking ice-cream” in a store, and was shocked when the register showed it was 68 yuan. He bought it anyway, but said that every bite tasted more bitter than sweet. “Never pick any brand of ice-cream you’re not familiar with,” the Weibo user wrote.
I miss the good old days too, but on second thoughts, I don’t believe that some expensive ice-cream means the market is “corrupted”. 38 . Consumption upgrades may boost demand and expensive ice-cream exists because some consumers like it.
Zhao Xuekuan, a senior ice-cream dealer agrees with me. His shop has probably the widest variety of ice-creams m the market. 39 , but young customers favor fancier ones. They are quite particular about the ingredients, expecting they provide not only good tastes, but also high protein and low calories.
40 . It’s a good thing that recently, the State Administration for Market Regulation issued a new rule that goods must be sold with a clearly marked price tag, or the retailer will be fined up to 100, 000 yuan. Let the fair play carry on and consumers will make their own choices.
A．They don’t choose cheaper ones
B．The other day I read a post on Weibo
C．While walking, she was licking on one
D．The development of a market has its own rules
E．For the past few months, many cities went through lockdown
F．Of course, market supervisors should still monitor ice-cream pricing closely
G．He said that the bestsellers in his shop are always classic types that cost less than 5 yuan each
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ago, I was a trail ride leader at a holiday farm in Victoria. My favourite horse was a warmblooded called Holly, a chestnut mare. Aged seven, she was 41 , sweet-natured and well-trained; the only 42 with Holly was her vivid imagination. I was constantly surprised by Holly’ s ability to be 43 by rabbits, the wind or even shadows - sometimes her own shadow!
One day, as we headed back from a ride on the beach, Holly and I were 44 the way over the hilly area. When we got to one particularly long, steep hill, Holly began to twitch (抽动) her ears and step in place. So, when she 45 to sniff(嗅) and give all the 46 that she believed the ‘horse-eating monsters’ were close, I became a little worried.
At the bottom of the hill as we rounded a corner, Holly 47 with caution, and so I followed her gaze to the path ahead. There, sunning itself in the middle of the track, was a brown 48 . This time it was my 49 to get scared; I was on a nervous horse, leading a group of eight inexperienced pre-teen riders. Unexpectedly, Holly was firmly 50 , ears forward. With the snake in her sight, she was no longer worried.
I have heard that horses have a better sense of 51 than dogs. I hadn't seen it 52 before that moment. 53 , while we waited in reality for just a second or two - but for what felt like a century - the snake awoke and glided calmly off into the bush.
Holly then 54 , leading the horses with caution and care. She had been alert to danger and had been 55 for the safety of us all. Following in the footsteps or their lead mare, not one of the other horses showed any fear.
41．A．negative B．graceful C．pitiful D．aggressive
42．A．solution B．reaction C．problem D．difficulty
43．A．frightened B．delighted C．touched D．attracted
44．A．chasing B．leading C．following D．pushing
45．A．proceeded B．preferred C．hesitated D．refused
46．A．evidence B．truth C．signals D．symbols
47．A．sped B．rushed C．escaped D．slowed
48．A．rabbit B．horse C．monster D．snake
49．A．turn B．case C．chance D．rule
50．A．sealed B．planted C．fastened D．frozen
51．A．vision B．direction C．smell D．hearing
52．A．proved B．denied C．ignored D．demonstrated
53．A．Unfortunately B．Undoubtedly C．Thankfully D．Instantly
54．A．fell off B．went back C．came out D．stepped forward
55．A．responsible B．regretful C．grateful D．available
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Print is a medium for mass communication, which has enabled 56 (artist) to be known and familiar 57 a wider audience.
The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition 58 (feature) some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of 59 dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. An online auction (拍卖) of most of the showpieces held by China Guardian Auctions is running with the exhibition.
60 (divide) into five sections, the long-running show is aimed 61 (offer) art collectors and the general public alike an opportunity to learn about China’s modern, contemporary print art and 62 (far) explore the market value of prints, according to Liu Zehui, the person in charge of the show.
In 1931, the famous writer and social activist Lu Xun 63 (support) the New Woodcut Movement in Shanghai. He promoted the modern woodcut, which was popular in the West but still 64 essential Chinese form whose techniques reached maturity during the Tang Dynasty, as the most 65 (access) and efficient vehicle for circulating new revolutionary thought among the masses.
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了芭蕾、创意舞动、爵士和嘻哈四门舞蹈课。
21．细节理解题。根据Creative Movers部分中的“Age 3—5 (年龄：3至5岁)”可知，创意舞动这门课适合4岁的儿童。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Jazz部分中的“Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements. (学生将学习爵士风格的节奏和动作。)”可知，学生可以在爵士课堂中了解爵士风格的动作。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据Ballet部分中的“10:30 am—12:00 am on Saturday (星期六上午10点30分到12点)”、Creative Movers部分中的“9:00 am—9:45 am on Saturday (星期六上午9点到9点45分)”、Jazz部分中的“2:00 pm—3:00 pm on Saturday (星期六下午2点到3点)”、Hip Hop部分中的“1:00 pm— 2:00 pm on Sunday (星期日下午1点到2点)”可知，其他舞蹈课都是在星期六进行，只有嘻哈舞蹈课在星期日进行，这是它的特别之处。故选B项。
【答案】24．C 25．C 26．A 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了伦德尔和他的朋友伯克与一只狮子克里斯蒂安培养了亲密的关系，虽然克里斯蒂安最后被放回了野外，但是他们的重聚带给了人们感动。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“They looked after Christian for about a year, during which time an amazing bond formed between the two men and the lion.(他们照顾了克里斯蒂安大约一年，在这段时间里，这两个人和狮子之间形成了一种神奇的纽带)”可知，伦敦的克里斯蒂安和两个男人发展了亲密的关系。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“They realized that their pet needed to be among other lions and deserved to live free in his natural environment. With their friends’ help, Rendall and Bourke took Christian to Kenya and placed it under the expert care of “the father of lions” George Adamson, where the two would introduce Christian to the wild.(他们意识到他们的宠物需要和其他狮子在一起，应该在自然环境中自由生活。在朋友们的帮助下，伦德尔和伯克把克里斯蒂安带到了肯尼亚，并把它交给“狮子之父”乔治·亚当森悉心照料，两人将克里斯蒂安带到了野外)”可知，克里斯蒂安被送往肯尼亚是因为野外是一个很好的选择。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段“Rendall and Bourke spent several months with Christian, helping him adapt to the new living environment, and then left unwillingly. A year later, they went back to Kenya, hoping to find the lion. When they finally found Christian, incredibly, Christian walked over slowly. Then suddenly he recognized them! He ran over and jumped up on them. They received a loving welcome from their lion, who was fit in with Africa and a life with other lions in the wild.(兰德尔和伯克花了几个月的时间陪伴克里斯蒂安，帮助他适应新的生活环境，然后不情愿地离开了。一年后，他们回到肯尼亚，希望能找到狮子。当他们终于找到克里斯蒂安时，令人难以置信的是，克里斯蒂安慢慢地走了过来。突然，他认出了他们！他跑过去，跳到了他们身上。他们受到了狮子的热情欢迎，这只狮子适应了非洲和其他狮子在野外的生活)”可推知，克里斯蒂安和它的两个朋友互相想念。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rendall and Bourke’s extraordinary reunion with Christian was filmed and is subject of a wonderful documentary and a book. The film of their reunion was found on a Japanese blog and posted on YouTube accompanied by I will Always love You, sung by Whitney Houston. The clip of the reunion was recently placed on YouTube and has received over 45 million hits.(兰德尔和伯克与克里斯蒂安的非凡重逢被拍了下来，并成为一部精彩的纪录片和一本书的主题。他们重聚的视频在日本博客上被发现，并在惠特尼·休斯顿演唱的《I will Always love You》的伴奏下上传到YouTube上。这段重聚的视频最近被上传到YouTube上，点击量超过4500万次)”可推知，作者提到了电影片段和书是为了表明人们被这次有影响力的团聚所感动。故选C。
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海水可以用来给建筑物降温，这种想法可以帮助城市减少碳足迹，减缓气候变化。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ocean water can be used to cool buildings. This idea could help cities reduce their carbon footprint and slow climate change. Although plentiful, ocean water is too salty to drink. But it could serve as an important and still largely untapped resource for many coastal cities. The idea came to Zi Zhang shortly after she moved from Michigan to Hong Kong a few years ago to get a PhD in engineering.(海水可以用来给建筑物降温。这个想法可以帮助城市减少碳足迹，减缓气候变化。虽然海水很丰富，但太咸了，不能喝。但对于许多沿海城市来说，它可以成为一种重要的、基本上尚未开发的资源。几年前，Zi Zhang从密歇根州搬到香港攻读工程学博士学位后不久，就萌生了这个想法。)”可知，Zi Zhang的想法是用海水给建筑物降温。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容“In 2013, Hong Kong built a system that used seawater to cool part of the city. The system pumps cold seawater into a plant with heat exchangers. The seawater absorbs heat to chill(冷却)pipes full of circulating water. That chilled water then flows into buildings to cool their rooms. This type of system tends to Use far less energy than typical air conditioners.(2013年，香港建造了一个利用海水为城市部分地区降温的系统。该系统将冷海水泵入装有热交换器的工厂。海水吸收热量冷却充满循环水的管道。然后，冷冻水流入建筑物，冷却房间。这种类型的系统往往比典型的空调使用更少的能源。)”可知，文章第二段主要介绍了香港用海水给建筑物降温的系统。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Zhang wondered: How much water and energy had this way saved Hong Kong And why Weren’t other coastal cities doing this Zhang and her team set out for answers The group focused on Hong Kong and two other big coastal cities: Jeddah and Miami. The idea was to see what it might look like if all three adopted city-wide saltwater systems. The cities climates were quite different. But all three were densely populated, which should minimize some costs.(张想知道：这种方式为香港节省了多少水和能源？为什么其他沿海城市没有这样做 张和她的团队开始寻找答案，他们把重点放在了香港和另外两个沿海大城市：吉达和迈阿密。这个想法是想看看如果这三个城市都采用全市海水系统会是什么样子。城市的气候大不相同。但这三个国家的人口都很密集，这应该会将一些成本降至最低。)”以及文章第三段“All three places would save lots of freshwater, the researchers found. Miami could save 16 percent of the freshwater it uses each year. Hong Kong, with more non-drinking-water needs, was saving up to 28 percent. Estimated energy savings ranged from just 3 percent in Jeddah to 11 percent in Miami. These savings came from the more efficient saltwater air conditioning. Also, the cities would need less energy to treat salty wastewater than they have been using to treat sewage now.(研究人员发现，这三个地方都可以节省大量淡水。迈阿密每年可以节省16%的淡水。香港对非饮用水的需求更多，节约了高达28%的水。估计的节能幅度从吉达的3%到迈阿密的11%不等。这些节省来自于更高效的盐水空调。此外，城市处理含盐废水所需的能源将比现在处理污水所需的能源少。)”可知，作者在第三段使用数字的目的是为了证明Zi Zhang的想法，也就是这三个城市都适合采用海水系统。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Though costly to build, saltwater-cooling systems could pay off in the long run for many cities. And because these systems use so much less electricity, they`re greener and emit(排放)less carbon-rich greenhouse gases. Scientists refer to this as a type of decarbonization(脱碳).(虽然建造成本很高，但从长远来看，盐水冷却系统对许多城市来说是值得的。而且由于这些系统使用的电力少得多，它们更环保，排放的富碳温室气体也更少。科学家将其称为一种脱碳的类型。)”可知，作者对于这项研究持支持态度。故选D。
【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最新的一项研究是迄今为止最全面的关于水循环的研究，发现人们的水摄入量范围很广，许多人每天只需要1.5到1.8升的水，低于建议的水平。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及研究的发现。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“A well-received recommendation to drink eight glasses of water (or around 2 litres) a day may have led to 20 million litres of water wasted each day in UK according to scientists.(据科学家称，每天喝8杯水(约2升)这一广为接受的建议可能导致英国每天浪费2000万升水)”可知，8杯水的建议已被广泛接受。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“The study, published in the journal Science, assessed the water intake of 5,604 people aged between 8 days and 96 years old from 23 countries. The research involved people drinking a glass of water in which some of the hydrogen atoms (氢原子) were replaced by deuterium (氘), a stable isotope (同位素) of hydrogen that is harmless. The rate of removal of the extra deuterium reveals how quickly water in the body is turned over.(这项发表在《科学》杂志上的研究评估了来自23个国家的5604名年龄在8天到96岁之间的人的饮水量。在这项研究中，人们喝了一杯水，其中的一些氢原子被氘取代了，氘是一种稳定的氢同位素，对人体无害。多余氘的去除速度揭示了体内水的周转速度)”可知，科学家通过测量水的周转率得出他们实验的结论。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Energy expenditure is the biggest factor in water turnover, with the highest values observed in men aged 20 to 35, with an average of 4.2 litres a day, about 0.9 litre more than that of women of the same age.(能量消耗是水分周转的最大因素，在20至35岁的男性中周转最高，平均每天4.2升，比同龄女性多0.9升)”可知，男性比同龄女性周转更多的水。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A well-received recommendation to drink eight glasses of water (or around 2 litres) a day may have led to 20 million litres of water wasted each day in UK according to scientists. The latest study, the most thorough one to date on water turnover (周转), finds that people have a wide range of water intakes and that many people only require about 1.5 to 1.8 litres a day, lower than recommended.(据科学家称，每天喝8杯水(约2升)这一广为接受的建议可能导致英国每天浪费2000万升水。最新的一项研究是迄今为止最全面的关于水循环的研究，发现人们的水摄入量范围很广，许多人每天只需要1.5到1.8升的水，低于建议的水平)”结合文章主要说明了最新的一项研究是迄今为止最全面的关于水循环的研究，发现人们的水摄入量范围很广，许多人每天只需要1.5到1.8升的水，低于建议的水平。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及研究的发现。故B选项“你需要更少的水，而我需要更多”最符合文章标题。故选B。
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．G 40．F
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从冰激凌的价格引申到市场以及经济问题，最后提出冰激凌的定价应受到密切关注。
36．上文“As we walked along the street recently, my friend suddenly sighed, “How I miss the ice-cream my grandma used to buy me after school!”(最近，当我们走在街上时，我的朋友突然叹了口气：“我多么想念奶奶放学后给我买的冰淇淋啊!”)”提到了走在街上时，突然想念奶奶买的冰激凌；下文“which cost her 9.8 yuan, almost 10 limes higher than the “grandma ice cream”.(售价9.8元，比“奶奶牌冰淇淋”贵了近10倍。)”提到了冰激凌的价格。由此可推知，作者的朋友买了一个冰激凌。C项“While walking, she was licking on one(走的时候，她嘴上添了一只冰激凌)”与上下文对应。故选C项。
37．上文“But it was just one of the fair-priced treats.(但这只是其中一种价格公道的款待。)”提到了这只是其中一种价格比较公道的款待；下文“It was written by a user who claimed he “randomly picked a plain-looking ice-cream” in a store, and was shocked when the register showed it was 68 yuan.(该帖子是由一名用户撰写的，他声称自己在一家商店“随机挑选了一个看起来很普通的冰淇淋，当收银机显示它的价格为68元时，他感到震惊。”)”提到了一位用户买冰激凌花了68元。由此可推知，此处为一位用户发的帖子。B项“The other day I read a post on Weibo(前几天我在微博上看到了一篇帖子)”与上下文对应。故选B项。
38．上文“I miss the good old days too, but on second thoughts, I don’t believe that some expensive ice-cream means the market is “corrupted”(我也怀念过去的美好时光，但转念一想，我不认为一些昂贵的冰淇淋意味着市场“腐败”了。)”提到了“市场”这一概念；下文“Consumption upgrades may boost demand and expensive ice-cream exists because some consumers like it.(消费升级可能会刺激需求，昂贵的冰淇淋之所以存在，是因为一些消费者喜欢它。)”提到了消费升级可能会刺激需求，这是一种市场发展规律。D项“The development of a market has its own rules(市场的发展有其自身的规律)”与上下文对应。故选D项。
39．上文“Zhao Xuekuan, a senior ice-cream dealer agrees with me. His shop has probably the widest variety of ice-creams m the market.(资深冰淇淋经销商赵学宽同意我的观点。他的店可能是市场上种类最多的冰淇淋店。)”提到了冰激凌经销商赵学宽的店是市场上种类最多的冰激凌店；下文“but young customers favor fancier ones.(但是年轻的顾客更喜欢花哨的。)”转折提出了年轻顾客喜欢花哨的。由此可推知，设空处与下文语义相反相对。G项“He said that the bestsellers in his shop are always classic types that cost less than 5 yuan each(他说，店里卖得最好的总是单价不到5元的经典款式)”与上下文对应。故选G项。
40．设空处位于段首，应与下文大意保持一致；下文“It’s a good thing that recently, the State Administration for Market Regulation issued a new rule that goods must be sold with a clearly marked price tag, or the retailer will be fined up to 100, 000 yuan. Let the fair play carry on and consumers will make their own choices.(最近，国家市场监督管理总局发布了一项新规定，规定商品销售必须明确标价，否则零售商将被处以最高10万元的罚款。这是件好事。让公平竞争继续下去，消费者会做出自己的选择。)”提到了市场监督管理局发布的新规定。F项“Of course, market supervisors should still monitor ice-cream pricing closely(当然，市场监管机构仍应密切关注冰淇淋的定价)”与下文的新规定对应。故选F项。
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者心爱的马Holly面对危险所表现出的从容和镇定。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：七岁的她举止优雅，性情温柔，训练有素；Holly唯一的问题是她丰富的想象力。A. negative消极的；B. graceful优雅的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. aggressive好斗的。根据后文“sweet-natured and well-trained”可知，Holly是举止优雅的。故选B项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：七岁的她举止优雅，性情温柔，训练有素；Holly唯一的问题是她丰富的想象力。A. solution解决办法；B. reaction反应；C. problem问题；D. difficulty困难。根据前文“she was ____1____, sweet-natured and well-trained; the only”可知，Holly存在唯一的问题是丰富的想象力。故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常惊讶于Holly被兔子、风甚至影子——有时是她自己的影子——惊吓到的能力！A. frightened使惊吓；B. delighted使高兴；C. touched触摸，感动；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“Holly began to twitch her ears and step in place”可知，Holly会被兔子、风甚至影子——有时是她自己的影子惊吓到。故选A项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我们从海滩上骑行回来的时候，Holly和我在山路上带路。A. chasing追赶；B. leading带领；C. following跟随；D. pushing促使，推进。根据后文“leading a group of eight inexperienced pre-teen riders”可知，Holly和作者领先在前带路。故选B项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当她继续开始嗅来嗅去，并发出各种信号，表明她相信“吃马的怪物”就在附近时，我开始有点担心了。A. proceeded继续，进行；B. preferred更喜欢；C. hesitated犹豫；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“to sniff and give all the ____6____that she believed the ‘horse-eating monsters’ were close”可知，Holly继续嗅闻。故选A项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当她继续开始嗅来嗅去，并发出各种信号，表明她相信“吃马的怪物”就在附近时，我开始有点担心了。A. evidence证据；B. truth事实；C. signals信号；D. symbols符号。根据后文“that she believed the ‘horse-eating monsters’ were close”可知，Holly发出了“怪物接近”的信号。故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在山脚下，我们拐了个弯，Holly小心翼翼地放慢了速度，于是我顺着她的目光看向前方的小路。A. sped加速；B. rushed迅速移动；C. escaped逃跑；D. slowed变慢。根据前文“At the bottom of the hill as we rounded a corner”及后文“with caution”可知，Holly慢了下来。故选D项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，一条棕色的蛇正在道路中间晒太阳。A. rabbit兔子；B. horse马；C. monster怪物；D. snake蛇。根据后文“With the snake in her sight”可知，道路上有条蛇。故选D项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次轮到我害怕了；我骑着一匹紧张的马，带领着一个由8名没有经验的十几岁的骑手组成的小组。A. turn轮到的机会；B. case情况；C. chance机会；D. rule规则。根据后文“I was on a nervous horse, leading a group of eight inexperienced pre-teen riders”可知，轮到作者害怕了。故选A项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，Holly牢牢地立稳，耳朵向前。A. sealed封闭，盖印；B. planted立稳；C. fastened固定；D. frozen结冰。根据后文“ears forward”可知，Holly是牢牢地立稳在那儿。故选B项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听说马的嗅觉比狗灵敏。A. vision视力；B. direction方向；C. smell嗅觉；D. hearing听觉。根据前文“when she____5____ to sniff and give all the ____6____that she believed the ‘horse-eating monsters’ were close”可知，此处说的是马的嗅觉。故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻之前，我还没有看到它被展现出来。A. proved证明；B. denied否认；C. ignored忽视；D. demonstrated展现，演示。根据前文“I have heard that horses have a better sense of____11____ than dogs.”可知，作者以前没有见过马展现其灵敏的嗅觉。故选D项。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，当我们在现实中只等了一两秒钟——但感觉就像等了一个世纪——蛇醒了，平静地滑进了灌木丛。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；C. Thankfully谢天谢地；D. Instantly立即。根据后文“the snake awoke and glided calmly off into the bush”可知，蛇醒后进了灌木丛这件事是谢天谢地的。故选C项。
54．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后Holly向前走，小心翼翼地给马带路。A. fell off跌落；B. went back回去，后退；C. came out出来；D. stepped forward向前走。根据后文“leading the horses with caution and care”可知，Holly继续向前走。故选D项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对危险保持警惕，对我们所有人的安全负责。A. responsible负责的； B. regretful遗憾的；C. grateful感激的；D. available可获得的。根据后文“for the safety of us all”可知，Holly对作者他们的安全是负责的。故选A项。
【答案】
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