广东省2024年中考英语备考---教材梳理七年级上Units1-4（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东省2024年中考英语备考---教材梳理
单词篇
Unit 1 My name's Gina.
1. ______________ n.名字；名称
2. __________________________ n.电话；电话机
3. ______________ n.号码；数字
* a number of 许多的
* the number of ……的数目
4. ______________ adj.最后的；末尾的
* at last 最后
5. ______________ adj.中间的n.中间
* in the middle 在中间
Unit 2 This is my sister.
1. ______________ n.姐；妹
2. ______________ n.父(母)亲
3. ______________ n.兄；弟
4. ____________________ n.祖父(母)；外祖父(母)
5. ______________ n.堂兄(弟、姊、妹)
6. ______________ n.姑母；姨母
7. ______________ n.舅父；叔父
8. ______________ n.女儿
Unit 3 Is this your pencil？
1. ______________ n. 图书馆
→______________ （复数形式）
2. ______________ v. 感谢；谢谢
→______________ (adj. 感谢的)
* thank sb. for sth. 为某事而感谢某人
* be thankful to 感激
3. _____________ v.& n. 帮助；援助
→______________ (adj.有用的)
→______________ (adj. 无助的)
* help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
* help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
4. ______________ v.请求；要求；询问
* ask … for … 请求；恳求（给予）
* ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
5. ______________ v. 找到；发现
→______________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
* find out 查明
6. ______________ pron.他的
→______________ (主格)
→______________ (宾格)
→______________(反身代词)
7. ______________ pron. 我的
→______________ (主格)
→______________ (宾格)
→______________ (形容词性物主代词)
→______________(反身代词)
8. ______________ pron. 她的
→______________ (主格)
→______________ (宾格)
→______________ (形容词性物主代词)
→______________ (反身代词)
9. ______________ pron. 你的；你们的
→______________ (主格 / 宾格)
→______________(形容词性物主代词)
→______________ (反身代词你自己)
→______________ (反身代词你们自己)
Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag？
1. ______________ n.桌子
2. ______________ n.床
3. ______________ n.沙发
4. ______________ n.椅子
5. ______________ n.书桌
6. ______________ n.房间
7. ______________ n.时钟
8. ______________ v.来；来到
→______________ (过去式)
→______________ (过去分词)
* come on 快点儿
9. ______________ v.认为；想；思考
→______________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
* think of 认为；想起
* think about 考虑
10. ______________ v.知道；了解
→______________ (过去式)
→______________ (过去分词)
* be known for 以……闻名
* be known as 作为……闻名
11. ______________ adj.整洁的；井井有条的
→______________ (adj.不整洁的)
12. ______________ adv.处处；到处；各个地方
13. ______________ prep.在……上
14. ______________ prep.在……下
15. ______________ pron.他(她、它)们的
→______________(主格)
→______________ (宾格)
→______________ (名词性物主代词)
→______________ (反身代词)
短语篇
1.电话号码 ______________________________________
2.名字 __________________________
3.姓 __________________________
4.中学；初中 __________________________
5.在我的家庭里 __________________________
6.一张我家人的照片 __________________________
7.铅笔盒；文具盒 ________________
8.劳驾；请原谅 ___________________
9.电脑游戏 ___________________
10.给某人发电子邮件到…… ___________________
11.拨打电话号码……找某人 ___________________
12.一套；一副；一组 ___________________
13.在某人的床上 / 下 ________________________
14.在沙发上 / 下 ________________________
15.在某人的房间里 ________________________
16.在书柜里 ________________________
句式篇
1. _________ Dale Miller and ________ ______________ ______________ Eric Brown. 我叫戴尔·米勒，我的朋友叫埃里克·布朗。
2. My friend _______ _________ ______________. 我的朋友在中国。
3. ______________ my ______________________. 他们是我的祖父母。
4. Here are two nice ____________ __________ ____________ ______________. 这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。
5. —______________ ______________ his green pen？这是他的绿色钢笔吗？
—______________, ______________ ______________. The blue pen is ______________. 不，它不是。这支蓝色钢笔是他的。
6. —______________ ______________？这是什么？
—It's a______________. 它是一块手表。
7. —______________ his pencil box？他的铅笔盒在哪里？
—_________ ______________ his schoolbag. 它在他的书包里。
8. Gina's books ______________ ______________. 吉娜的书到处都是。
考点篇
考点1：人称代词和物主代词的用法【七年级上册Unit 1~Unit 3】
专练：据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. _________ (he) likes drawing and his dream is to be an artist.
2. It's Jack's model plane. ______________ (I) is on the sofa.
3. There is a sports meeting in ______________ (we) school and many students want to take part in it.
4. My mom always encourages ______________ (I) to try my best to achieve my dream.
点拨：
人称代词的主格在句中作主语。
人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语。
形容词性物主代词：作定语,修饰名词。
名词性物主代词：常用来避免与前面已提及的名词重复,相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”。
考点2：指示代词this, that, these, those的用法【七年级上册 Unit 2】
专练：
( )1._________ is a book. And _________ are pens.
A.This;this B.These;these C.This;these
( )2.—Are those your sisters —Yes, _________.
A.those are B.they are C.they aren't
点拨：单数：this (这个)，that (那个)；复数：these (这些)，those (那些)。
考点3：look for, find和find out的区别【七年级上册Unit 3】
专练：根据句意，用look for, find 或find out的适当形式填空。
1. I lost my pen and I couldn't ______________ it anywhere.
2. My teacher is helping me ______________ the answer to the problem.
3. Mary just lost her job. I am sure she must be busy __________________ a new one.
点拨：
比较项 含义及用法
look for 意为“寻找；寻求”，强调“找”的动作和过程
find 意为“找到；发现”，强调“找”的结果
find out 意为“查明；弄清”，强调经过研究、调查而得知
考点4：where引导的特殊疑问句【七年级上册 Unit 4】
专练：根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.——你的学生卡在哪里
——它在我的书包里。
—______________ your ID card
—______________ ______________ my schoolbag.
2.——你爸爸的钥匙在哪里
——它们在沙发上。
—______________ ______________ your father's keys
—______________ ______________ the sofa.
点拨：1.where用于询问人或物品的位置,常用句式结构为“Where+be (am / is / are)+主语 ”,其中be动词 (am / is / are)的选择取决于后面的主语。2.其答句结构为“主语+be (am / is / are)+表示地点的介词短语.”。
考点5：方位介词in, on和under的区别【七年级上册 Unit 4】
专练
( )1.The chair is _________ the desk. You can sit _________ it.
A.in; on B.under; to C.under; on
( )2.—Where is your schoolbag
—It's _________ the floor _________ my room.
in; in B.in; on C.on; in
点拨：
比较项 含义及用法
in 意为“在……里”，指在某个空间的内部
on 意为“在……上”，指一个人或物体在另一个物体的上面，两者之间有接触面
under 意为“在……下”，指一个人或物体在另一个物体的垂直下方，两者之间不接触
演练篇
一、语法选择
主题：与母亲的一次争吵难度
It was a cloudy afternoon. I was walking in the park near my neighborhood. The wind was blowing ___1___ and I knew it was about to rain. Even so, I didn't want to go home. I had ___2___ argument with my mom and ran out of the house just 10 minutes earlier.
I sat down near a lake. There ___3___ many happy children who were playing with their parents nearby. I felt a little lonely.
“Shall we play together ” A little girl came towards me ___4___ a ball in her hands. I agreed and she handed me the ball. When it began to rain， all the children at the lakeside went home with ___5___ parents.
“Where are your parents ” I asked the girl.
“My mom is selling fruit outside the park. She is always busy,” the girl explained. “I usually play alone here. It's OK ___6___ you need to go home now. I am old enough ___7___ here and wait for my mom.”
“But it's raining,” I said. “You'd better not be here alone.”
“It's no problem and my mom is coming soon. I know I won't ___8___ alone,” the girl replied. “I believe in my mom.”
A 5-year-old girl taught me to love and believe in my mom. Should I listen to her and say sorry to my mom
In the end, I took the little girl to her mom and then ran home quickly. Opening the door, my mom was close to tears, “Where have you been I have been looking for you everywhere! See ___9___ wet your coat is! Don't come to my room even if you get a cold tonight!”
But I knew she wasn't angry anymore. After ___10___ a shower, I heard her shouting outside my room, “Dinner time! Come out if you feel like eating some fish balls.”
( )1. A. hard B. harder C. the hardest
( )2. A. a B. an C. the
( )3. A. are B. was C. were
( )4. A. with B. in C. into
( )5. A. they B. them C. their
( )6. A. until B. if C. before
( )7. A. stay B. to stay C. staying
( )8. A. leave B. left C. be left
( )9. A. how B. what C. what a
( )10. A. take B. to take C. taking
阅读理解（A篇）
I have a special birthday gift from my father. It is a picture book written and illustrated (加插图于) by him. The book records the special moments and stories we have shared. I love that book so much.—Zhang Boren, 11, Beijing
My father always guides me through times when I feel lost. When I was preparing for the middle school entrance exam, I was under great pressure. After knowing my concern (担忧), he encouraged me to face up to the challenges and move forward. I think my father is the person who understands me most.—Wang Jiasheng, 13, Beijing
When I was 8 years old, my parents and I went to climb Mount Tai in Shandong. When we were about to go up a hill, I was too tired to take one more step. So I begged (恳求) my father to carry me on his back. He squatted (蹲) down with his patient smile, waiting for me to get on his back. He then held my back to keep me safe. As we walked up the stairs, I saw a unique view of the autumn. Just then, I realized that my father's love is as great as Mount Tai.—Wang Lining, 13, Shanxi
( )11. What birthday gift does Zhang Boren get from his father
A. A storybook. B. A picture book.
C. A novel. D. A dictionary.
( )12. Who does Wang Jiasheng think is the person that understands him most
A. His uncle. B. His mother.
C. His grandpa. D. His father.
( )13. When did Wang Lining go to climb Mount Tai
A.When she was 7 years old.
B.When she was 8 years old.
C.When she was 9 years old.
D.When she was 10 years old.
( )14. What is Wang Lining's father like
A.Outgoing. B. Clever. C.Patient. D. Lazy.
( )15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A.My Dad, My Hero
B. My Unusual Experience
C.How to Prepare for the Exam
D. A Special Gift
三、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
at it or how turn with voice what nothing also a difference
Our teacher gave us a task called “Secret Friends” for the coming week.___16___our eyes closed, we drew (抽取) a name of a classmate from a basket. We were supposed to do nice things for our friends without letting them know who was doing it. We could leave encouraging notes___17___cards on their desks or in their schoolbags.
Soon, the task was___18___into a competition of giving gifts instead of notes. Everyone was getting cool presents except me. I received___19___ but cards with nice words about me.
On the last morning, I finally got___20___package. When I opened__ 21____, the girls around all laughed. It was perfumed powder (香粉), an “old lady” gift. My face went red.
I tried to forget about the embarrassing gift, but when the girls mentioned it again in the washroom, I joined in, “__ 22____ stupid! My grandmother wouldn't even want it.” The girls laughed and left the washroom.
“I'm your secret friend.” It was Rachel. “I'm sorry about the gift,” she said to me in a low___23 _______.
From a poor family she was often laughed_____24_____ by those with rich parents. Yet she just bore (忍受) everything silently. I was sick to my stomach as my hurtful words ran through my mind. I told her that I had only said those words to try to fit in (融入).
“We aren't that_______25_______from each other, are we ” she smiled understandingly. Her simple words, spoken from her heart, found their way straight into mine.
16. ____________ 17. ____________
18. ____________ 19. ____________
20. ____________ 21. ___________
22. ____________ 23. ____________
24. ____________ 25. ____________
参考答案：
单词篇
Unit 1 My name's Gina.
1. name 2. telephone / phone 3. number 4. last 5. middle Unit 2 This is my sister.
1. sister 2. parent 3. brother 4. grandparent 5. cousin 6. aunt 7. uncle 8. daughter
Unit 3 Is this your pencil
1. library; libraries 2. thank;thankful
3. help; helpful; helpless 4. ask 5. find; found
6. his; he; him;himself 7. mine;I; me; my; myself
8. hers; she;her;her; herself
9. yours; you; your; yourself; yourselves
Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag
1. table 2. bed 3. so fa 4. chair 5. desk 6. room
7. clock 8. come; came; come 9. think; thought
10. know; knew; known 11. tidy; untidy 12. everywhere
13. on 14. under 15. their; they; them; theirs; themselves
16. our; we; us; ours; ourselves
短语篇
1. telephone / phone number 2. first name 3. last name
4. middle school 5. in my family 6. a photo of my family
7. pencil box 8. excuse me 9. computer game
10. e-mail sb. at ... 11. call sb. at ... 12. a set of
13. on / under one's bed 14. on / under the sofa
15. in one's room 16. in the bookcase
句式篇
1. I'm; my friend is 2. is in China 3. They're; grandparents
4. photos of my family 5. Is this; No;it isn't; his
6. What's this; watch 7. Where's; It's in 8. are everywhere
考点篇
【考点1】1. He 2. Mine3.our4.me
【考点2】1. C 2. B
【考点3】1. find 2. find out 3. looking for
【考点4】1. Where's; It's in 2. Where are; They're on
【考点5】1. C 2. C
演练篇
一、1~5 A BC A C 6~10 B BC A C
二、11~15 B DBC A
三、16. With 17. or 18. turned 19. nothing 20. a21. it 22. How 23. voice 24. at 25. different
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