专题十三 特殊句式——2024届高考英语二轮复习模块精练【新教材新高考】
用适当的词填空
1.Let’s talk about your son now, ___________
2.Before you quit your job, ___________ (consider)how your family would feel about your decision.
3.We were all amazed at ___________ great progress you have made.
4.In front of their houses ___________ (be) a big tree.
5.It is our parents’ high expectations ___________ we always strive to live up to.
6.The children should not be allowed to leave school unless ___________ (accompany) by their parents.
7. ___________ is no doubt that grades have improved and interest in education has revived.
8.Have a little more coffee, ___________ you
9._____ (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
10.Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ___________ close you may be to victory.
11. ___________ (I, spend) more time on my studies instead of being addicted to computer games, I would be working in a chain company of Microsoft.
12.Tom promised to come to my birthday party and he ___________ turn up yesterday.
13.It was in the hotel ___________ my father works that I met the film star.
14.We left the house, there obviously ___________ no point in staying.
15.Look at the dark clouds. ___________ (be) a storm.
答案以及解析
1.答案:shall we
解析:本题考查反义疑问句。Let's表示说话人向对方提出建议,简短问句的主语用we表示,问句用"shall we"。故填:shall we。
2.答案:consider
解析:考查动词。句意:在你辞职之前,考虑下你的家人会如何看待你的决定。分析句子可知,Before you quit your job是时间状语从句,逗号后面的句子是主句,主句无主语,可判定为祈使句。用动词原形。故填consider。
3.答案:what
解析:句意:你取得了这么大的进步,我们都感到惊讶。引导宾语从句,从句为感叹句,感叹名词progress,应用what引导从句。故填:what。
4.答案:is
解析:在他们的房子前面有一棵大树。本句是倒装句,因表示的是一般事实,主语a big tree是单数,be动词用is。故填:is。
5.答案:that
解析:本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他。强调句型的判断方法是把It is/was和that去掉,句子仍然完整。本句中被强调部分是our parents' high expectations,如果把It is/was和that去掉,句子为We always strive to live up to our parents' high expectations,句子完整。故填that。
6.答案:accompanied
解析:考查状语从句的省略形式。句意:除非有家长陪伴,否则这些孩子不应该被允许离开学校。结合句意可知,unless引导的条件状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,并且The children与accompany之间是被动关系(被动语态的构成中含有be动词),所以推测此处是状语从句的省略形式,其完整形式为unless they are accompanied by their parents,此处省略了they are。故此处应填过去分词accompanied。
7.答案:There
解析:句意:__________, 成绩提高了, 上学的兴趣也恢复了。由 is no doubt that 可推出,该句考查固定句式there is no doubt that,意思是“无疑,毫无疑问”,再结合句意,可知设空处填“there”。
8.答案:will/won't
解析:考查祈使句的反义疑问句。句意:请再喝点咖啡,好吗?祈使句表示邀请时,反意疑问句可以用won't you,也可以用will you。故填will/won't。
9.答案:Observe
解析:句意:在实验室做实验时要仔细观察是否发生了什么变化。考查祈使句。设空处应为动词原形构成祈使句。
10.答案:how
解析:句意:不要为失败而泄气,因为你从不知道你是多么地接近胜利。动词tell后是一个感叹句形式的宾语从句,dose为形容词,应填入how加强其程度。
11.答案:Had I spent
解析:分析句意可知, 题干句子表示对过去的虚拟; 逗号前为条件句, 从句的谓语动词需用"had done"; 该部分可采用省略倒装形式, 即在从句中省去连词if, 从句采用部分倒装形式: 将助动词had提到从句的主语之前, Had I spent(=If I had spent) more time on my studies instead of being addicted to computer games。
12.答案:did
解析:考查强调。强调谓语动词应用助动词do/ does/ did。又根据时间状语yesterday可知,此处应用did。
13.答案:where
解析:句意:正是在我的父亲工作的宾馆里,我遇见了这位电影明星。本句为强调句型“It was +被强调部分+ that...”,强调了地点状语,而the hotel为定语从句的先行词,缺的是在后面定语从句中做地点状语的where。
14.答案:being
解析:考査there be句型。“There being+名词”是一个独立主格结构,作状语。句意:我们离开了那座房子,很显然,我们没有必要留下来。
15.答案:
1.客观填空 is going to be
解析:考査时态。句意:看那些乌云,将要有暴风雨了going to表示有迹象表明要发生的事。