2024届高一下学期开学摸底考（全国卷专用）01
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．When will the flowers be on show
A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Will the flowers be on show this Friday or Saturday
M: Neither. It is said to be this Sunday.
2．Where are the speakers going
A．To a shop. B．To the railway station. C．To a restaurant.
【答案】B
【原文】
M:Hurry up, Mum. The taxi is waiting outside.
W: Just a second, honey. I’ll get some food in the kitchen. The meals on the train are terrible.
3．What might the man think of the speech
A．Interesting. B．Touching. C．Boring.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: It was such an interesting speech. I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did.
M: I almost fell asleep in the first 20 minutes.
4．Who is the girl talking to
A．Her dentist. B．The police. C．A guide.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Now open your mouth wider.
W: Ah…
M: Oh, good girl. Well, I can see what’s happening. There is a hole in your tooth.
5．Where does the woman work now
A．In a college. B．In a company C．In the City Bank.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Hi, Linda. I haven’t seen you for ages. I miss you very much. Have you graduated from college
W: Yes. I graduated last year and got a job in a publishing company. How about you, Henry
M: Well, I’m now working in the City Bank.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When does the meeting end
A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:30.
7．Who makes coffee for everyone
A．The man. B．Mia. C．The woman.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】
M: Hello, Sarah. Good to see you again. Welcome to the company.
W: Thank you. I know you asked me to come in a little later on my first day, but what time do I normally start work
M: Well, the office opens at 8: 30 and the team starts work at a 9 o’clock meeting.
W: What happens after the meeting
M: We take a break at 10:30. My assistant Mia makes coffee for us all. Then it’s time to call customers and make sales.
W: That sounds good
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where does the conversation take place
A．In the company. B．At the man’s home. C．Over the phone.
9．Why is Judy mentioned
A．She may need a new job. B．She just lost her cellphone. C．She was promoted to manager.
10．What is the probable relationship between the man and Judy
A．Brother and sister. B．Boss and employee. C．Father and daughter.
【答案】8．C 9．A 10．C
【原文】
M: Hello, who is that speaking
W: Good morning, uncle. How are you
M: Sorry, I didn’t recognize your voice.
W: It’s me, Nancy.
M: Oh, Nancy, you sound quite different this time. There must be a problem with my phone. Anyway, how is your new job
W: It’s fine. I’m calling to tell you that there is a job opening in my company. I wonder if Judy wants to apply for it. I called her just now, but I couldn’t reach her.
M: Maybe she is busy right now. You’re so kind to your cousin. By the way, which position is it that you referred to just now
W: A sales manager. She can download a form from our website.
M: OK. I’ll inform her later.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
11．Why won’t the speakers go to Ocean Beach
A．It’s too crowded. B．It’s too far. C．It’s too cold there.
12．When did the speakers last go to the lake
A．Last weekend.
B．Before they were married.
C．When they were first married.
13．What will the woman probably do next
A．Finish some paperwork. B．Pack for the trip. C．Do some washing.
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B
【原文】
W: Let’s take the day off and go to the beach.
M: Usually, I’d say no because I have so much work to do in the office. But that sounds really good to me. Where do you want to go
W: How about Ocean Beach
M: It’s too cold for that today. Why don’t we drive south to that nice little lake Remember that place We used to go there when we were first married. It has a beautiful beach and it’s usually warmer than it is around here.
W: That’s a two-hour drive from here!
M: So what Today is Friday. Let’s spend the whole weekend down there.
W: I’d love that. No washing or cleaning. Perfect! I’ll go pack our things. Let’s leave soon.
M: OK, it’ll take me about an hour to finish up this paperwork. I’ll drop it off at the office on our way.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What kind of people is the festival for
A．Old people. B．Young children. C．All the people.
15．What kind of flowers does the man like best
A．Cherry blossoms. B．Lotus flowers. C．Jasmine flowers.
16．Why will the man help out
A．He hopes to enter the boat race.
B．He likes to see the magic show.
C．He wants to get a free meal.
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．C
【原文】
W: It’s finally spring! Will you go to the Flower Festival this year
M: Isn’t it for old ladies
W: It’s for everyone! A lot of old people do come, but they mainly sit by the lake and watch young people like you and me have boat races.
M: What does that have to do with flowers
W: Flowers represent spring. We paint the boats with all kinds of flowers, especially cherry and peach blossoms.
M: What about lotus flowers I like those best.
W: Those are actually summer flowers. Jasmine flowers are all over the place during the festival, though.
M: What else happens during the festival
W: There is face painting, a magic show, and a strength competition. You see, spring is the season of growth. and growing also means getting stronger, right
M: Umm. . . I agree.
W: Well, I’m going to help out with the festival planning tonight. There is going to be free food and drinks. Do you want to come
M: Definitely. I’ll do anything for free food.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What can we say about the reading club
A．It was set up in 2008. B．It has 19 members. C．It’s the oldest club.
18．When do the members of music club meet
A．On Thursday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Saturday.
19．What’s the benefit from joining a bicycle club
A．Reading free books. B．Building up their bodies. C．Performing on stage.
20．Where can we get more information about the clubs
A．In the local newspapers. B．From the student union. C．On the school website.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】
W: Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about the student club in our school. Let’s begin with our reading club. It was first started in 2008, and has 90 members now. Every Thursday afternoon, they gather together to exchange their ideas on books. And you may join them to share your views. If you are a music lover, come to our music club. This club has a total of 85 members who usually meet on Saturday. Sometimes they go to concerts together and sometimes they give performance by themselves. For those who enjoy outdoor sports, bicycle club can be a good choice. Trips are usually organized on Wednesday and last at least two hours. Together with our 50 cyclists, you can not only see the beautiful nature, but also make yourself stronger. Of course, there are also many other clubs in our school. For more information, please go to the school website.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China is a colorful country with amazing places and cultures. In this blog, we will introduce five most attractive places that you can’t miss if you are planning to go for a travel in China!
Beijing
Beijing, the capital of China for over 850 years, is the first choice for many travellers. A perfect combination of classic elegance and modernity, it is the best Chinese destination to give you a better understanding of the country. You can wander around the Forbidden City to feel the dignity of the city; or you can walk along the criss-crossing hutongs and enjoy yourself in everyday local life.
Xi’an
If you want to feel the history of China over the past 1,000 years, you can go to Beijing; however, if you want to experience the 5,000 years’ history of this ancient, oriental land, Xi’an is the best travel destination in China. As one of the four major capitals of ancient civilisation (together with Athens, Cairo, and Rome), Xi’an is the home of Chinese civilisation. The Silk Road starts from here, stretching through West China to the Mediterranean.
Guilin
Guilin, a peaceful city lying in the hilly south-western area of the country, is among the top Chinese destinations for its extraordinary natural scenery. The unique karst landscape with its four features, namely green hills, clear water, fantastic caves, and oddly-shaped rocks, makes it a famous tourist attraction.
Chengdu
Visiting the lovely giant pandas must be on everyone’s to-do list when planning a tour of the best Chinese destinations. Many cities have zoos with space for pandas, but the best place to get close to them is Chengdu for sure! Visiting Chengdu is also a treat for food lovers. Jin li Street is a great place to have a taste of well-known Sichuan food. Besides, you can also enjoy the comfortable atmosphere.
21．What can you do in Beijing
A．Enjoy the oddly-shaped rocks. B．Have a taste of Sichuan food.
C．Walk around the Forbidden City. D．Learn the history of the Silk Road.
22．If you are interested in natural landscapes, which destination is suitable for you
A．Beijing. B．Xi’an. C．Guilin. D．Chengdu.
23．What will be written in the following paragraph
A．Another attractive place in China. B．The introduction to karst landscape.
C．Tips for travelling around the world. D．The contact information of a museum.
【参考答案】
21．C 22．C 23．A
【语篇解读】
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍中国4个最吸引人的地方
【详情解析】
21．细节理解题。根据Beijing部分“You can wander around the Forbidden City to feel the dignity of the city (你可以在紫禁城里漫步，感受这座城市的尊严)”可知，人们在北京可以在紫禁城里漫步。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Guilin部分“Guilin, a peaceful city lying in the hilly south-western area of the country, is among the top Chinese destinations for its extraordinary natural scenery. (桂林是一座宁静的城市，位于中国西南部丘陵地区，以其非凡的自然风光跻身中国最佳旅游目的地之列)”可知，想要欣赏自然风光的游客可以去桂林。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“In this blog, we will introduce five most attractive places that you can’t miss if you are planning to go for a travel in China! (在这个博客中，我们将介绍五个最吸引人的地方，如果你打算去中国旅行，你不会错过！)”可知，这篇文章要介绍中国五个最吸引人的地方，现在才介绍了Beijing，Xi’an，Guilin和Chengdu4个地方，所以接下来还要再介绍一个地方。故选A。
B
Lionel Messi, who shone at the Qarta World Cup, is a well-known name even to those with no interest in sports. Even though he is shorter than most of his teammates, he rises above his opponents with adept skills and a legendary ability to score goals for his team.
Lionel Andres Messi was born on June 24, 1987, in the warm city of Rosario, Argentina. He was the third child in a tight-knit (亲密的) hard-working family who loved football. Naturally, young Leo developed a passion (热爱) for football himself.
At four years old, Leo joined the Grandoli local club, where he was coached by his father. When he was eight, Leo joined the talented Newell Old Boys. Football soon became as important as the air he breathed. Messi practiced day in and day out, skipping outings with his friends to train at home before a game. The sport made him quite happy and motivated and he began to dream of becoming a professional footballer.
But as he grew older, his height remained the same. His concerned parents eventually took their 11-year-old son to a doctor, who broke the news that the boy suffered from a growth hormone deficiency (生长激素缺乏). This meant he was physically unable to grow unless he received special treatment, which would last three years and cost $1, 500 per month.
Stories of a 13-year-old boy who had similar talents to legendary Argentinian footballer Diego Maradona had reached the ears of FC Barcelona’s technical director, Carles Rexach. Intrigued, he sent an offer to the Messi family. If he passed, the club would cover his medical bills, but on the condition that Messi moved to Spain. So, in September 2000, Leo and his family uprooted their lives and flew across the Atlantic to Barcelona.
Coach Carles was so impressed that he offered Leo a contract on the only thing he had at hand-a paper napkin. Leo signed it, opening the door to the life he had always dreamed of.
24．What is the function of the first paragraph
A．To introduce the topic. B．To attract readers.
C．To advertise the World Cup. D．To share an experience.
25．Why did Messi want to become a professional footballer
A．He wanted to satisfy his father. B．He had a great love for football.
C．He was good at playing football. D．He wanted to prove his ability.
26．Which of the following can best describe Messi according to the text
A．Generous and confident. B．Friendly and energetic.
C．Kind and responsible. D．Hardworking and talented.
27．What can we infer about Messi from the text
A．He was shorter than others when he was born.
B．He got support from his family to go after his dream.
C．Maradona once lent a helping hand to Messi.
D．Coach Charles believed Messi could be the next superstar.
【参考答案】
24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了阿根廷球星梅西小时候的经历：梅西从小热爱足球，虽然身患生长激素缺乏症，但仍然为了成为职业足球运动员而努力奋斗。
【详情解析】
24．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Even though he is shorter than most of his teammates, he rises above his opponents with adept skills and a legendary ability to score goals for his team. (尽管他比大多数队友都矮，但他凭借娴熟的技术和为球队进球的超能力，超越了对手。)”可知，第一段介绍了梅西的基本情况，并指出虽然他个子矮，但创造了奇迹，故本段写作目的是介绍主题并引出下文。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Naturally, young Leo developed a passion (热爱) for football himself. (小里奥自然对足球产生了热情。)”及第三段最后一句“The sport made him quite happy and motivated and he began to dream of becoming a professional footballer. (这项运动让他非常快乐和有动力，他开始梦想成为一名职业足球运动员。)”可知，梅西对足球非常热爱，因此想成为一名职业足球运动员。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Messi practiced day in and day out, . skipping outings with his friends to train at home before a game. (梅西每天都在练习，比赛前不和朋友们一起出去，而是在家训练。)”可知，梅西一直勤奋地练习足球；根据第五段第一句 “Stories of a13-year-old boy who had similar talents to legendary Argentinian footballer Diego Maradona had reached the ears of FC Barcelona’s technical director, Carles Rexach. (巴塞罗那足球俱乐部的技术总监卡尔斯·雷克萨奇听到了一个13岁男孩的故事，他拥有与阿根廷传奇足球运动员迭戈·马拉多纳相似的天赋。)”可知，梅西是个很有天赋的足球运动员。故选D项。
27．推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“So, in September2000, Leo and his family uprooted their lives and flew across the Atlantic to Barcelona. (于是，在2000年9月，里奥和他的家人离开了他们的生活，飞越大西洋来到巴塞罗那。)”可知，为了梅西的梦想，一家人离开家乡，去往遥远的他乡，体现了对梅西的支持。故选B项。
C
Doctors in Balti ore have carried out the first successful transplant (移植) of a pig’s heart into a 57-year-old man. It’s hoped that the operation could make transplants accessible for many more people in need.
The pig was bred by a US medical company called Revivicor, whose experts made changes to its heart so it would suit a human body. Pigs are particularly suitable for transplants to humans because their organs are of a similar size and shape to human ones. Individual heart valves (瓣膜) from pigs and cows have been used in surgery since the 1970s.
In order to produce a complete heart suitable for a human body, Revivicor raised a donor animal with 10 modified pig genes and six human ones. Genes are complex chemicals carrying instructions that tell living things how to grow and develop. In this case the genes ensured that the pig’s heart would adapt to its new body―to stop the body’s natural defences from rejecting it—and that the heart would keep repairing itself. On the morning of 7 January, the pig’s heart was taken to the hospital for a seven-hour operation led by surgeon Bartley Griffith. The patient is said to be recovering well.
Over 100, 000 people in the world need an organ transplant, but there aren’t enough human donor organs. Scientists hope that pig organs could make up the numbers. Dr. Christine Lau from Revivicor said, “If we could use genetically engineered pig organs, they’d never have to wait. They could basically get an organ as they needed it.”
Others, however, aren’t happy about the surgery. PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) is a group that campaigns for the rights of animals. In a tweet they said, “Pigs aren’t tool sheds to be robbed. Harvesting their body parts and transplanting their organs into humans is extremely risky and WRONG.”
28．What does the underlined word “bred” in Paragraph 2mean
A．Produced. B．Raised. C．Made. D．Operated.
29．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．How the patient recovered from the heart transplant.
B．How genes helped the production of the suitable heart.
C．How the suitable pig heart was produced and transplanted.
D．How Revivicor produced the completely suitable heart to humans.
30．Which of the following will PETA agree with
A．People can’t rob pigs of their tools.
B．People should treat animals in a nice way.
C．People should make the most of animal organs.
D．People often transplant animal organs in a wrong way.
31．Where is this article most probably from
A．A tourist brochure. B．A science fiction.
C．A government report. D．A science magazine.
【参考答案】
28．B 29．C 30．B 31．D
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了巴尔蒂奥雷的医生首次成功地将猪心脏移植到一名57岁的男子身上。希望这次手术可以为更多有需要的人提供器官移植服务。介绍了具体的操作过程。
【详情解析】
28．词句猜测题。根据第三段“In order to produce a complete heart suitable for a human body, Revivicor raised a donor animal with 10 modified pig genes and six human ones.(为了生产出适合人体的完整心脏，Revivicor饲养了一只具有10个改良猪基因和6个人类基因的供体动物。)”，结合第二段划线句子“The pig was bred by a US medical company called Revivicor, whose experts made changes to its heart so it would suit a human body. (这头猪是由一家名为Revivicor的美国医疗公司bred的，该公司的专家对它的心脏进行了改造，使其适合人体。)”可知，为了制造出适合人体的完整心脏，Revivicor饲养了一只带有10个修改过的猪基因和6个人类基因的供体动物。故划线词意思是“饲养”。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。根据第三段“In order to produce a complete heart suitable for a human body, Revivicor raised a donor animal with 10 modified pig genes and six human ones. Genes are complex chemicals carrying instructions that tell living things how to grow and develop. In this case the genes ensured that the pig’s heart would adapt to its new body―to stop the body’s natural defences from rejecting it—and that the heart would keep repairing itself. On the morning of 7 January, the pig’s heart was taken to the hospital for a seven-hour operation led by surgeon Bartley Griffith. The patient is said to be recovering well.(为了制造出适合人体的完整心脏，Revivicor培育了一只带有10个修改过的猪基因和6个人类基因的捐赠动物。基因是一种复杂的化学物质，携带着指示生物如何生长和发育的指令。在这种情况下，基因确保猪的心脏能够适应它的新身体——阻止身体的自然防御系统对它的排斥——并且心脏能够继续自我修复。1月7日早上，猪的心脏被送到医院，由外科医生巴特利·格里菲斯主持，进行了7个小时的手术。据说病人恢复得很好)”可知，第三段的主旨是合适的猪心脏是如何生产和移植的。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Others, however, aren’t happy about the surgery. PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) is a group that campaigns for the rights of animals.(然而，其他人对手术并不满意。善待动物组织（People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals，善待动物组织）是一个为动物争取权利的组织)”可知，PETA认为应该善待动物，故选B项。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段“Doctors in Balti ore have carried out the first successful transplant (移植) of a pig’s heart into a 57-year-old man. It’s hoped that the operation could make transplants accessible for many more people in need.(巴尔蒂奥雷的医生首次成功地将猪心脏移植到一名57岁的男子身上。希望这次手术可以为更多有需要的人提供器官移植服务)”结合本文大意是人类可以利用动物的心脏进行移植，因此本文应该来自科普杂志，故选D。
D
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Like you, we’re big fans of the amazing diversity of life on Earth. Our Panda Ambassadors help to protect pandas on the local level, championing members to protect at-risk or extinct species, and reduce demand for illegal products on the international market. The good news is that as a Panda Ambassador, you’re not alone. Across the country our ambassadors are connected to share resources, ideas, experiences, and support. You’ll also be part of the WWF family—a network of experienced scientists and experts working on behalf of the planet.
Panda Ambassadors are on the front-lines of environmental protection, leading their communities to attract the public attention and make a real difference. Panda Ambassadors host fun and educational events and activities throughout the world.
Be the hero nature needs—raise funds to protect our planet as you run wild at the Go Panda Marathon on October 8, 2023. When you run with WWF’s Panda Nation, you’ll solve the biggest, toughest challenges facing the planet—things like illegal wildlife trade, deforestation, climate change and water scarcity. While those challenges are huge, when we work together, we can take on anything. That’s why every day, WWF works in unifying with many people, partners, and leaders to achieve lasting conservation solutions.
As a Panda Ambassador, you decide which issues matter most to you and we’ll make sure you have everything you need to start making a difference. You’ll get access to presentations, ideas and opportunities, and directions from WWF scientists and experts. You’ll also join our nationwide network of Ambassadors to share ideas, experiences, and support for your conservation efforts.
We’re always looking for people who are ready to lead an environmental movement today, and who might just be leading the country tomorrow. If you think you’ve got what it takes, apply today.
32．Who of the following is not the Panda Ambassador Program intended for
A．Those who like to make efforts to save wildlife animals.
B．Those who has contributed to protecting the environment.
C．Those who are big fans of collecting souvenir and fur of wildlife.
D．Those who will share opinions and support to help extinct species.
33．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word scarcity in Paragraph 4
A．Shortage. B．Disadvantage.
C．Advantage. D．Expense.
34．What will you get if you become a Panda Ambassador
A．Presentations and ideas of wildlife protection.
B．Directions and guidance from scientists and experts.
C．Opportunities of leading the environmental protection.
D．All of the above.
35．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To help save endangered species by making laws and regulations internationally.
B．To invite reader to sign up for the program and do one’s part to make contribution.
C．To attract attention of protecting wildlife by running marathon in certain countries.
D．To create real hero in communities by stopping illegal trade in international market.
【参考答案】
32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了The Panda Ambassador Program项目，Panda Ambassador的职责，以及成为其中一员可以获得的好处，号召读者参加该项目并为保护动物和环境做出自己的努力。
【详情解析】
32．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The Panda Ambassador Program is for those who are devoted to saving wildlife and the environment. (The Panda Ambassador Program是为那些致力于拯救野生动物和环境的人设立的)”可知，The Panda Ambassador Program是为那些致力于拯救野生动物和环境的人设立的。因此C项“喜欢收集野生动物纪念品和皮毛的人”不符合要求。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“When you run with WWF’s Panda Nation, you’ll solve the biggest, toughest challenges facing the planet—things like illegal wildlife trade, deforestation, climate change and water scarcity. (当你与WWF’s Panda Nation合作时，你将解决地球面临的最大、最棘手的挑战——比如非法野生动物贸易、森林砍伐、气候变化和水资源scarcity)”中的“toughest challenges facing the planet—things like illegal wildlife trade, deforestation, climate change ”可知，此处也是地球面临的问题之一，由此猜测water scarcity指“水资源短缺”，scarcity意为“短缺”，与shortage同义。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As a Panda Ambassador, you decide which issues matter most to you and we’ll make sure you have everything you need to start making a difference.You’ll get access to presentations, ideas and opportunities, and directions from WWF scientists and experts. You’ll also join our nationwide network of Ambassadors to share ideas, experiences, and support for your conservation efforts.(作为熊猫大使，你可以决定哪些问题对你来说最重要，我们将确保你拥有一切你需要的东西来开始改变。您将获得世界自然基金会科学家和专家的演讲，想法和机会以及指导。你也可以加入我们的全国大使网络，分享想法、经验，并支持你的保护工作)”可知，作为熊猫大使可以获得野生动物保护的介绍和想法，得到科学家和专家的指导，以及领导环保的机会。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We’re always looking for people who are ready to lead an environmental movement today, and who might just be leading the country tomorrow. If you think you’ve got what it takes, apply today.(我们一直在寻找那些今天准备好领导环保运动的人，以及那些明天可能领导国家的人。如果你认为你已经具备了所需的条件，今天就申请吧)”推知，本文的主要目的是邀请读者报名参加The Panda Ambassador Program项目，并尽自己的一份力量做出贡献。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you have a hard time getting along with your teachers, going to class can be a nightmare (噩梦). Talk to your teachers. In many cases, a short discussion can clear up the entire conflict (冲突). Ask your teachers if it is convenient for you to talk in private. 36 If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, the conflict is unlikely to be solved.
Learn to understand their teaching methods. 37 If you are used to a very relaxing class, learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In most cases, it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method.
38 Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach. So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors.
Learn why your teachers choose to teach. Approach the teachers at an appropriate (适当的) time before or after class, not during class. Consider saying something like, “I’ve always wondered why people become teachers. 39 Why did you decide to teach ”
Ask about your teachers’ hobbies. If you know about one of their hobbies, you can talk about it with them. And you can try to find if you have something in common. 40
A．It seems to be a difficult job.
B．Ask your teachers how you can do well in class
C．Join in activities with your teachers after school.
D．Always be polite and show respect in a conversation.
E．A way to discover the positive side of things is to keep diaries.
F．A shared interest may help you see your teachers from a different viewpoint.
G．Sometimes, you may not like some teachers because of their ways of teaching.
【参考答案】
36．D 37．G 38．B 39．A 40．F
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何能帮助你和老师建立友好的关系。
【详情解析】
36． 根据下文“If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, the conflict is unlikely to be solved.(如果你在他们面前表现得生气或不开心，冲突不太可能得到解决。)”可推断出在老师面前要表现的友好，才能解决问题，故选D选项“在交谈中一定要有礼貌并表现出尊重。”符合题意，故选D。
37．根据段首句“Learn to understand their teaching methods.( 学会理解他们的教学方法。)”可知本段谈论理解老师的教学方法。下文“If you are used to a very relaxing class, learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In most cases, it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method.(如果你习惯了一个非常轻松的课堂，在一个严格的环境中学习成功是困难的，反之亦然。在大多数情况下，需要给自己一些时间来适应一种新的教学方法。)”所以G选项“有时候，你可能不喜欢一些老师，因为他们的教学方法。”和下文紧密相连，符合本段主旨，故选G。
38．根据下文“Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach. So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors.( 教师在他们所教的科目上有多年的教学经验。因此，讨论在课堂上取得成功的最佳方法可能会让你有机会见到最好的老师。) ”可知老师有很多经验，所以要问老师一些如何在课堂上做好的方法，B选项“问问你的老师你怎样才能在课堂上做得好。”符合语境，故选B。
39．上文“I’ve always wondered why people become teachers.(我一直想知道为什么人们会成为老师。)”指出“我”不理解为什么一些人想成为老师，A项“这似乎是一项艰巨的工作。”承接上文，解释“我”不理解的原因，因为老师这一职业是个艰巨的工作，“我”不理解为什么一些人选择做老师，故选A。
40．根据段首句“Ask about your teachers’ hobbies.(询问老师的爱好。)”可知本段主要是讲了解老师的爱好，F选项“共同的兴趣爱好可以帮助你从不同的角度看待老师。”符合语境，说明找出共同的兴趣，这样才能帮助你更好的了解老师，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day I took a bus with my girlfriend. It was so 41 that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was 42 for her.
Then a pretty girl rushed toward me, saying, “Hi, where are you going ” I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to 43 her. Clearly she had mistaken me 44 somebody else. I returned her greeting with politeness, 45 to give explanation to my girlfriend later.
Noticing my dialogue with somebody else, my girlfriend 46 her eyes and found she was pretty. She asked jealously, “Who’s she ” The pretty girl, quite 47 of the situation, spoke out first, “Hi, let me 48 myself. I’ m Nancy; we used to be 49 . Very glad to meet you.” She behaved very 50 .
But I was 51 to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors. I was worrying about how to explain this to my girlfriend 52 the pretty girl again turned to me, “Will you give me your cell phone number 53 we can keep contacts later ” I had to submit (服从) to her 54 . Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.
A minute later I got a short 55 on my phone—from a stranger. My girlfriend 56 my phone and read the note. It was from the girl, who said, “Just now, two thieves tried to 57 your pocket. I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention. I should have left at the 58 stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also 59 to leave at the same stop. Because of the 60 I delayed my departure. Now you’ ll understand all I have done to you. Wish you luck.”
41．A．tiring B．crowded C．slow D．messy
42．A．ready B．special C．available D．suitable
43．A．identify B．realize C．remind D．judge
44．A．on B．for C．with D．by
45．A．preferring B．promising C．managing D．planning
46．A．fixed B．opened C．focused D．raised
47．A．proud B．careful C．aware D．afraid
48．A．explain B．introduce C．enjoy D．help
49．A．partners B．friends C．neighbors D．colleagues
50．A．naturally B．generously C．cautiously D．normally
51．A．in a hurry B．at ease C．at a loss D．in time
52．A．while B．when C．before D．until
53．A．so that B．in that C．for fear that D．in case
54．A．opinion B．question C．command D．request
55．A．suggestion B．message C．notice D．warning
56．A．removed B．lost C．found D．seized
57．A．steal B．pick C．get D．reach
58．A．early B．terminal C．last D．latter
59．A．pretending B．intending C．demanding D．announcing
60．A．matter B．incident C．problem D．affair
【参考答案】
B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B 56．D 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和朋友坐公交车的时候遇到一个女生说自己是作者以前的邻居，后来，事实的真相是那个女生之所以说自己是邻居，是因为她想避免小偷偷作者的钱包。
【详情解析】
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车上太挤了，我们站了好几站，直到有空位给她。A. tiring令人疲倦的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. slow慢的；D. messy混乱的。根据下文“we stood for several stops”可知，车上很挤，站了好几站才有空位，故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车上太挤了，我们站了好几站，直到有空位给她。A. ready准备好的；B. special特别的；C. available可用的，可获得的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文“we stood for several stops until a vacant seat”可知，车上太挤了，我们站了好几站才给她找了个空位，空格处意为“可获得的”。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被这个陌生人震惊了，很难认出她来。A. identify识别，确认，发现；B. realize意识到；C. remind提醒；D. judge判断。根据下文“Clearly she had mistaken me ___44 ___ somebody else”可知，作者并不认识那个女生，所以是很难认出她来，空格处意为“识别”。故选A。
44．考查介词词义辨析。句意：显然她把我误当成别人了。A. on在上面；B. for为了；C. with和；D. by借助。根据后文“somebody else”可知，此处指认错了人，短语为mistake sb. for。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我礼貌地回答了她的问候，打算以后再给我女朋友解释。A. preferring更喜欢；B. promising答应；C. managing管理；D. planning计划，打算。根据下文“to give explanation to my girlfriend later”可知，作者打算以后再给女朋友解释。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到我和别人的对话，我的女朋友抬起眼睛，发现她很漂亮。A. fixed固定；B. opened打开；C. focused集中于；D. raised抬起。根据上文“we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was ___42___ for her”可知作者的女朋友是坐着的，结合下文“found she was pretty”可知，作者的女朋友抬眼看去，发现那个女生很漂亮。故选D。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：漂亮的女孩很清楚意识到这种情况，第一个说：“嗨，让我介绍一下我自己。我是南希，以前是邻居。很高兴见到你。”A. proud骄傲的；B. careful仔细的；C. aware意识到的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文“She asked jealously”以及下文“spoke out first”可知，漂亮的女孩很清楚意识到作者女友感到嫉妒这种情况，才首先介绍自己，空格处意为“意识到的”。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：漂亮的女孩很清楚这种情况，第一个说：“嗨，让我介绍一下我自己。我是南希，以前是邻居。很高兴见到你。”A. explain解释；B. introduce介绍；C. enjoy喜欢；D. help帮助。根据下文“I’m Nancy”可知，此处女生是介绍自己。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：漂亮的女孩很清楚这种情况，第一个说：“嗨，让我介绍一下我自己。我是南希，以前是邻居。很高兴见到你。”A. partners搭档；B. friends朋友；C. neighbors邻居；D. colleagues同事。根据第10空后的“search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors”可知，那个女生说自己是作者以前的邻居。故选C。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她表现得很自然。A. naturally自然地；B. generously慷慨地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. normally正常地。根据上文“Hi, let me____ 48____ myself. I’ m Nancy; we used to be ____ 49____. Very glad to meet you.”可知，那个女生说自己是作者以前的邻居，所以表现得很自然。故选A。
51．考查固定短语辨析。句意：但我不知所措地在我的记忆中寻找邻居中一个叫南希的人。A. in a hurry匆匆忙忙地；B. at ease舒适地；C. at a loss不知所措地；D. in time及时地。根据下文“search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors”可知，作者对女孩没印象，不知所措地在记忆中寻找邻居中一个叫南希的人。故选C。
52．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我正发愁如何向女友解释这件事时，那个漂亮女孩又转向我：“你能把你的手机号码给我，这样我们以后能保持联系吗？”A. while在……期间；B. when当……时候；C. before在……之前；D. until直到。根据上文“I was worrying”可知，此处表示“某人正在做某事，这时……”，句型为sb. be doing sth. when…。故选B。
53．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我正发愁如何向女友解释这件事时，那个漂亮女孩又转向我：“你能把你的手机号码给我，这样我们以后能保持联系吗？”A. so that以便；B. in that因为；C. for fear that生怕；D. in case免得，以防万一。根据后文“keep contacts later”可知，留下号码是为了能保持联系。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不服从她的要求。A. opinion观点；B. question问题；C. command命令；D. request要求。根据上文“Will you give me your cell phone number ___53___ we can keep contacts later”可知，这是那个女生的要求。故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一分钟后，我收到了一条来自一个陌生人的短信。A. suggestion建议；B. message信息；C. notice通知；D. warning警告。根据下文“on my phone”可知，指收到了一条来自一个陌生人的短信。故选B。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女朋友夺取我的手机读了记录。A. removed去除；B. lost丢失；C. found发现；D. seized夺取，抓住。根据下文“my phone and read the note”可知，作者的女朋友夺取手机读了记录，空格处意为“夺取，抓住”。故选D。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚才，两个小偷想掏你的口袋。A. steal偷窃；B. pick捡起；C. get得到；D. reach到达。根据上文“two thieves tried to”可知，小偷想掏口袋，应用pick one’s pocket。故选B。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我本应该在前一站下车，但我注意到这两个小偷也打算在同一站下车，所以我放弃了。A. early早期的；B. terminal致命的；C. last上一个；D. latter后者的。根据后文“Because of the ____60____ I delayed my departure.”可知，女孩说自己本来应该在前一站下车，结果注意到这两个小偷也打算在同一站下车，所以推迟下车。故选C。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本应该在前一站下车，但我注意到这两个小偷也打算在同一站下车，所以我放弃了。A. pretending假装；B. intending打算；C. demanding要求；D. announcing宣布。根据下文“to leave at the same stop”可知，此处表示“我注意到这两个小偷也打算在同一站下车”。故选B。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这件事，我推迟了离开的时间。A. matter问题；B. incident发生的事情，事件；C. problem问题；D. affair事务。根据上文“Just now, two thieves tried to____57____ your pocket. I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention. ”可知，由于有小偷要偷作者东西这件事，女孩推迟了离开的时间。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet is an 61 (amaze) information resource. Students, teachers 62 researchers use it as 63 important tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 64 (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it 65 (connect) with individuals from other countries and cultures. However, while there are many positive developments associated with the Internet, there are also certain fears and 66 (concern). One concern is a lack of control over what 67 (appear) on the Internet. With television and radio the editors will check the accuracy of the contents of programs, and with television there are limits on what kinds of programs can 68 (broadcast) and at what time of the day. However, 69 the help of the Internet, parents can check a published guide to determine what 70 (suit) for their children to see.
【参考答案】
amazing 62．and 63．an 64．latest 65．to connect
66．concerns 67．appears 68．be broadcast/be broadcasted 69．with 70．is suitable
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的优点和缺点。
【详情解析】
61．考查形容词。句意：互联网是一个神奇的信息资源。此处修饰后文information resource，表示事物的特性，应用-ing结尾形容词amazing，作定语。故填amazing。
62．考查并列连词。句意：学生、教师、研究人员都把它作为一个重要的工具。分析可知，空处前后的几类人此处表示并列顺承关系，都是使用网络的对象，应用并列连词and，故填and。
63．考查冠词。句意：学生、教师、研究人员都把它作为一个重要的工具。tool“工具”为可数名词，此处使用了单数，所以前面用不定冠词；important是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
64．考查形容词最高级。句意：医生用它来了解更多不熟悉的疾病和最新的医学发展。the通常放在最高级前，应用形容词最高级latest，表示“最新的”，故填latest。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地的人们都用它来联系来自其他国家和文化的个人。固定短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用……做某事”。故填to connect。
66．考查名词复数。句意：然而，虽然有许多积极的发展与互联网有关，也有一定的恐惧和担忧。and为并列连词，fears“恐惧”为复数含义，应用名词复数concerns，与其表示并列关系，下文的“One concern is...”也是提示，故填concerns。
67．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：一个问题是对互联网上出现的内容缺乏控制。此处为宾语从句，结合前文“is”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，what指代互联网上的内容，为单数含义，谓语用三单形式。故填appears。
68．考查动词语态。句意：在电视和广播中，编辑会检查节目内容的准确性，而在电视中，可以播放的节目种类和时间是有限制的。空前的programs与broadcast为动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填be broadcast或be broadcasted。
69．考查介词。句意：然而，在互联网的帮助下，父母可以查看出版的指南，以确定哪些适合他们的孩子看。固定短语with the help of “在……的帮助下”。故填with。
70．考查固定搭配和主谓一致。句意：然而，在互联网的帮助下，父母可以查看出版的指南，以确定哪些适合他们的孩子看。此处为短语be suitable for“适用于，适合”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为what，谓语用单数。故填is suitable。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was a warm autumn day when my father and I walk into my new high school. After registered in the classroom, we were led to my dormitory by volunteer. Altogether I had five roommate, two of whom arrived later. I got to know my new roommates immediate. Although I was quite unwilling to say “Goodbye” to my father, but he had to leave for my hometown in the evening. I suddenly realized he had grown up and that I had to looking after myself or live independently. Then I knew my senior high school life had real begun.
【参考答案】
walk→walked 2. registered→registering 3. volunteer前加a 4. roommate→roommates
5. immediate→immediately 6. 删除but / but→yet 7. he→I 8. looking→look 9. or→and 10. real→really
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者高中的第一天，在父亲的陪伴下注册入学的经历。父亲离开后，作者突然意识到自己长大了，高中生活真正开始了。
【详情解析】
1.考查动词时态。句意：那是一个温暖的秋日，我和父亲走进了我的新高中。根据前面的was可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词为过去式。故将walk改为walked。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：在教室登记后，我们被一名志愿者带到我的宿舍。After是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，用动名词形式，register与逻辑主语之间为主动关系。故将registered改为 registering。
3.考查冠词。句意：在教室登记后，我们被一名志愿者带到我的宿舍。volunteer是可数名词，且第一次在文中出现，用不定冠词修饰，表泛指。故volunteer前加a。
4.考查名词复数。句意：我总共有五个室友，其中两个晚到。five后接名词复数roommate，故将roommate改为roommates。
5.考查副词。句意：我很快就认识了我的新室友。修饰句子应用副词immediately，故将immediate改为immediately。
6.考查连词。句意：虽然我很不愿意对父亲说再见，但他不得不在晚上动身去我的家乡。although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中，要去掉but，也可将but改为yet。故去掉but或but改为yet。
7.考查物主代词。句意：我突然意识到我已经长大了，我必须照顾自己，独立生活。宾语从句主语为作者本人，应用I作主语。故将he改为I。
8.考查反身代词。句意：我突然意识到我已经长大了，我必须照顾自己，独立生活。had to后接动词原形，故将looking改为look。
9.考查连词。句意：我突然意识到我已经长大了，我必须照顾自己，独立生活。had to后接两个并列的动词，无选择关系，应用and连接，故将or改为and。
10.考查副词。句意：然后我知道我的高中生活真正开始了。宾语从句中，谓语动词为had begun，修饰动词应用副词really，作状语。故将real改为really。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
某英文报要举办以“The Internet Has Changed Our Lives”为题目的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
(1)网络给学习带来的变化；
(2)网络给生活带来的变化。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
The Internet Has Changed Our Lives
It seems that the Internet has completely changed our lives.________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
The Internet Has Changed Our Lives
It seems that the Internet has completely changed our lives. Various information is available on the Internet. It is just a click away and we can get all we need.
First of all, the Internet is of great help to our study. We can look up information, download useful materials and read various e-books on it. We can take online lessons as well. Secondly, the Internet makes our lives more convenient. It has changed the way we contact people. With QQ, Microblog and WeChat, we can keep in touch with our family and friends wherever we are. Besides, it enables us to do shopping at home. Additionally, we can listen to music, watch movies and play games online, which makes our lives more colorful.
In a word, the Internet has made a great difference to our lives and I can hardly imagine what our life will be like without the Internet.
【语篇解读】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以“The Internet Has Changed Our Lives”为题目的英语短文参加某英文报的征文比赛。
【详情解析】
1.词汇积累
各种各样的：various→ a variety of
可获得的：available→ achievable
有用的：useful→helpful
课程：lesson→ course
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：First of all, the Internet is of great help to our study. We can look up information, download useful materials and read various e-books on it.
拓展句：First of all, the Internet is of great help to our study, on which we can look up information, download useful materials and read various e-books.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】 Additionally, we can listen to music, watch movies and play games online, which makes our lives more colorful.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In a word, the Internet has made a great difference to our lives and I can hardly imagine what our life will be like without the Internet.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）2024届高一下学期开学摸底考（全国卷专用）01
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．When will the flowers be on show
A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday.
2．Where are the speakers going
A．To a shop. B．To the railway station. C．To a restaurant.
3．What might the man think of the speech
A．Interesting. B．Touching. C．Boring.
4．Who is the girl talking to
A．Her dentist. B．The police. C．A guide.
5．Where does the woman work now
A．In a college. B．In a company C．In the City Bank.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When does the meeting end
A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:30.
7．Who makes coffee for everyone
A．The man. B．Mia. C．The woman.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where does the conversation take place
A．In the company. B．At the man’s home. C．Over the phone.
9．Why is Judy mentioned
A．She may need a new job. B．She just lost her cellphone. C．She was promoted to manager.
10．What is the probable relationship between the man and Judy
A．Brother and sister. B．Boss and employee. C．Father and daughter.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
11．Why won’t the speakers go to Ocean Beach
A．It’s too crowded. B．It’s too far. C．It’s too cold there.
12．When did the speakers last go to the lake
A．Last weekend.
B．Before they were married.
C．When they were first married.
13．What will the woman probably do next
A．Finish some paperwork. B．Pack for the trip. C．Do some washing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What kind of people is the festival for
A．Old people. B．Young children. C．All the people.
15．What kind of flowers does the man like best
A．Cherry blossoms. B．Lotus flowers. C．Jasmine flowers.
16．Why will the man help out
A．He hopes to enter the boat race.
B．He likes to see the magic show.
C．He wants to get a free meal.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What can we say about the reading club
A．It was set up in 2008. B．It has 19 members. C．It’s the oldest club.
18．When do the members of music club meet
A．On Thursday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Saturday.
19．What’s the benefit from joining a bicycle club
A．Reading free books. B．Building up their bodies. C．Performing on stage.
20．Where can we get more information about the clubs
A．In the local newspapers. B．From the student union. C．On the school website.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China is a colorful country with amazing places and cultures. In this blog, we will introduce five most attractive places that you can’t miss if you are planning to go for a travel in China!
Beijing
Beijing, the capital of China for over 850 years, is the first choice for many travellers. A perfect combination of classic elegance and modernity, it is the best Chinese destination to give you a better understanding of the country. You can wander around the Forbidden City to feel the dignity of the city; or you can walk along the criss-crossing hutongs and enjoy yourself in everyday local life.
Xi’an
If you want to feel the history of China over the past 1,000 years, you can go to Beijing; however, if you want to experience the 5,000 years’ history of this ancient, oriental land, Xi’an is the best travel destination in China. As one of the four major capitals of ancient civilisation (together with Athens, Cairo, and Rome), Xi’an is the home of Chinese civilisation. The Silk Road starts from here, stretching through West China to the Mediterranean.
Guilin
Guilin, a peaceful city lying in the hilly south-western area of the country, is among the top Chinese destinations for its extraordinary natural scenery. The unique karst landscape with its four features, namely green hills, clear water, fantastic caves, and oddly-shaped rocks, makes it a famous tourist attraction.
Chengdu
Visiting the lovely giant pandas must be on everyone’s to-do list when planning a tour of the best Chinese destinations. Many cities have zoos with space for pandas, but the best place to get close to them is Chengdu for sure! Visiting Chengdu is also a treat for food lovers. Jin li Street is a great place to have a taste of well-known Sichuan food. Besides, you can also enjoy the comfortable atmosphere.
21．What can you do in Beijing
A．Enjoy the oddly-shaped rocks. B．Have a taste of Sichuan food.
C．Walk around the Forbidden City. D．Learn the history of the Silk Road.
22．If you are interested in natural landscapes, which destination is suitable for you
A．Beijing. B．Xi’an. C．Guilin. D．Chengdu.
23．What will be written in the following paragraph
A．Another attractive place in China. B．The introduction to karst landscape.
C．Tips for travelling around the world. D．The contact information of a museum.
B
Lionel Messi, who shone at the Qarta World Cup, is a well-known name even to those with no interest in sports. Even though he is shorter than most of his teammates, he rises above his opponents with adept skills and a legendary ability to score goals for his team.
Lionel Andres Messi was born on June 24, 1987, in the warm city of Rosario, Argentina. He was the third child in a tight-knit (亲密的) hard-working family who loved football. Naturally, young Leo developed a passion (热爱) for football himself.
At four years old, Leo joined the Grandoli local club, where he was coached by his father. When he was eight, Leo joined the talented Newell Old Boys. Football soon became as important as the air he breathed. Messi practiced day in and day out, skipping outings with his friends to train at home before a game. The sport made him quite happy and motivated and he began to dream of becoming a professional footballer.
But as he grew older, his height remained the same. His concerned parents eventually took their 11-year-old son to a doctor, who broke the news that the boy suffered from a growth hormone deficiency (生长激素缺乏). This meant he was physically unable to grow unless he received special treatment, which would last three years and cost $1, 500 per month.
Stories of a 13-year-old boy who had similar talents to legendary Argentinian footballer Diego Maradona had reached the ears of FC Barcelona’s technical director, Carles Rexach. Intrigued, he sent an offer to the Messi family. If he passed, the club would cover his medical bills, but on the condition that Messi moved to Spain. So, in September 2000, Leo and his family uprooted their lives and flew across the Atlantic to Barcelona.
Coach Carles was so impressed that he offered Leo a contract on the only thing he had at hand-a paper napkin. Leo signed it, opening the door to the life he had always dreamed of.
24．What is the function of the first paragraph
A．To introduce the topic. B．To attract readers.
C．To advertise the World Cup. D．To share an experience.
25．Why did Messi want to become a professional footballer
A．He wanted to satisfy his father. B．He had a great love for football.
C．He was good at playing football. D．He wanted to prove his ability.
26．Which of the following can best describe Messi according to the text
A．Generous and confident. B．Friendly and energetic.
C．Kind and responsible. D．Hardworking and talented.
27．What can we infer about Messi from the text
A．He was shorter than others when he was born.
B．He got support from his family to go after his dream.
C．Maradona once lent a helping hand to Messi.
D．Coach Charles believed Messi could be the next superstar.
C
Doctors in Balti ore have carried out the first successful transplant (移植) of a pig’s heart into a 57-year-old man. It’s hoped that the operation could make transplants accessible for many more people in need.
The pig was bred by a US medical company called Revivicor, whose experts made changes to its heart so it would suit a human body. Pigs are particularly suitable for transplants to humans because their organs are of a similar size and shape to human ones. Individual heart valves (瓣膜) from pigs and cows have been used in surgery since the 1970s.
In order to produce a complete heart suitable for a human body, Revivicor raised a donor animal with 10 modified pig genes and six human ones. Genes are complex chemicals carrying instructions that tell living things how to grow and develop. In this case the genes ensured that the pig’s heart would adapt to its new body―to stop the body’s natural defences from rejecting it—and that the heart would keep repairing itself. On the morning of 7 January, the pig’s heart was taken to the hospital for a seven-hour operation led by surgeon Bartley Griffith. The patient is said to be recovering well.
Over 100, 000 people in the world need an organ transplant, but there aren’t enough human donor organs. Scientists hope that pig organs could make up the numbers. Dr. Christine Lau from Revivicor said, “If we could use genetically engineered pig organs, they’d never have to wait. They could basically get an organ as they needed it.”
Others, however, aren’t happy about the surgery. PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) is a group that campaigns for the rights of animals. In a tweet they said, “Pigs aren’t tool sheds to be robbed. Harvesting their body parts and transplanting their organs into humans is extremely risky and WRONG.”
28．What does the underlined word “bred” in Paragraph 2mean
A．Produced. B．Raised. C．Made. D．Operated.
29．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．How the patient recovered from the heart transplant.
B．How genes helped the production of the suitable heart.
C．How the suitable pig heart was produced and transplanted.
D．How Revivicor produced the completely suitable heart to humans.
30．Which of the following will PETA agree with
A．People can’t rob pigs of their tools.
B．People should treat animals in a nice way.
C．People should make the most of animal organs.
D．People often transplant animal organs in a wrong way.
31．Where is this article most probably from
A．A tourist brochure. B．A science fiction.
C．A government report. D．A science magazine.
D
The Panda Ambassador Program is for those who are devoted to saving wildlife and the environment. Your passion, ideas, and unique points of view, plus our worldwide reach, become an unstoppable power for good. Together we can make a real, lasting influence on the future of our planet.
Like you, we’re big fans of the amazing diversity of life on Earth. Our Panda Ambassadors help to protect pandas on the local level, championing members to protect at-risk or extinct species, and reduce demand for illegal products on the international market. The good news is that as a Panda Ambassador, you’re not alone. Across the country our ambassadors are connected to share resources, ideas, experiences, and support. You’ll also be part of the WWF family—a network of experienced scientists and experts working on behalf of the planet.
Panda Ambassadors are on the front-lines of environmental protection, leading their communities to attract the public attention and make a real difference. Panda Ambassadors host fun and educational events and activities throughout the world.
Be the hero nature needs—raise funds to protect our planet as you run wild at the Go Panda Marathon on October 8, 2023. When you run with WWF’s Panda Nation, you’ll solve the biggest, toughest challenges facing the planet—things like illegal wildlife trade, deforestation, climate change and water scarcity. While those challenges are huge, when we work together, we can take on anything. That’s why every day, WWF works in unifying with many people, partners, and leaders to achieve lasting conservation solutions.
As a Panda Ambassador, you decide which issues matter most to you and we’ll make sure you have everything you need to start making a difference. You’ll get access to presentations, ideas and opportunities, and directions from WWF scientists and experts. You’ll also join our nationwide network of Ambassadors to share ideas, experiences, and support for your conservation efforts.
We’re always looking for people who are ready to lead an environmental movement today, and who might just be leading the country tomorrow. If you think you’ve got what it takes, apply today.
32．Who of the following is not the Panda Ambassador Program intended for
A．Those who like to make efforts to save wildlife animals.
B．Those who has contributed to protecting the environment.
C．Those who are big fans of collecting souvenir and fur of wildlife.
D．Those who will share opinions and support to help extinct species.
33．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word scarcity in Paragraph 4
A．Shortage. B．Disadvantage.
C．Advantage. D．Expense.
34．What will you get if you become a Panda Ambassador
A．Presentations and ideas of wildlife protection.
B．Directions and guidance from scientists and experts.
C．Opportunities of leading the environmental protection.
D．All of the above.
35．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To help save endangered species by making laws and regulations internationally.
B．To invite reader to sign up for the program and do one’s part to make contribution.
C．To attract attention of protecting wildlife by running marathon in certain countries.
D．To create real hero in communities by stopping illegal trade in international market.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you have a hard time getting along with your teachers, going to class can be a nightmare (噩梦). Talk to your teachers. In many cases, a short discussion can clear up the entire conflict (冲突). Ask your teachers if it is convenient for you to talk in private. 36 If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, the conflict is unlikely to be solved.
Learn to understand their teaching methods. 37 If you are used to a very relaxing class, learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In most cases, it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method.
38 Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach. So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors.
Learn why your teachers choose to teach. Approach the teachers at an appropriate (适当的) time before or after class, not during class. Consider saying something like, “I’ve always wondered why people become teachers. 39 Why did you decide to teach ”
Ask about your teachers’ hobbies. If you know about one of their hobbies, you can talk about it with them. And you can try to find if you have something in common. 40
A．It seems to be a difficult job.
B．Ask your teachers how you can do well in class
C．Join in activities with your teachers after school.
D．Always be polite and show respect in a conversation.
E．A way to discover the positive side of things is to keep diaries.
F．A shared interest may help you see your teachers from a different viewpoint.
G．Sometimes, you may not like some teachers because of their ways of teaching.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day I took a bus with my girlfriend. It was so 41 that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was 42 for her.
Then a pretty girl rushed toward me, saying, “Hi, where are you going ” I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to 43 her. Clearly she had mistaken me 44 somebody else. I returned her greeting with politeness, 45 to give explanation to my girlfriend later.
Noticing my dialogue with somebody else, my girlfriend 46 her eyes and found she was pretty. She asked jealously, “Who’s she ” The pretty girl, quite 47 of the situation, spoke out first, “Hi, let me 48 myself. I’ m Nancy; we used to be 49 . Very glad to meet you.” She behaved very 50 .
But I was 51 to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors. I was worrying about how to explain this to my girlfriend 52 the pretty girl again turned to me, “Will you give me your cell phone number 53 we can keep contacts later ” I had to submit (服从) to her 54 . Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.
A minute later I got a short 55 on my phone—from a stranger. My girlfriend 56 my phone and read the note. It was from the girl, who said, “Just now, two thieves tried to 57 your pocket. I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention. I should have left at the 58 stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also 59 to leave at the same stop. Because of the 60 I delayed my departure. Now you’ ll understand all I have done to you. Wish you luck.”
41．A．tiring B．crowded C．slow D．messy
42．A．ready B．special C．available D．suitable
43．A．identify B．realize C．remind D．judge
44．A．on B．for C．with D．by
45．A．preferring B．promising C．managing D．planning
46．A．fixed B．opened C．focused D．raised
47．A．proud B．careful C．aware D．afraid
48．A．explain B．introduce C．enjoy D．help
49．A．partners B．friends C．neighbors D．colleagues
50．A．naturally B．generously C．cautiously D．normally
51．A．in a hurry B．at ease C．at a loss D．in time
52．A．while B．when C．before D．until
53．A．so that B．in that C．for fear that D．in case
54．A．opinion B．question C．command D．request
55．A．suggestion B．message C．notice D．warning
56．A．removed B．lost C．found D．seized
57．A．steal B．pick C．get D．reach
58．A．early B．terminal C．last D．latter
59．A．pretending B．intending C．demanding D．announcing
60．A．matter B．incident C．problem D．affair
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet is an 61 (amaze) information resource. Students, teachers 62 researchers use it as 63 important tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 64 (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it 65 (connect) with individuals from other countries and cultures. However, while there are many positive developments associated with the Internet, there are also certain fears and 66 (concern). One concern is a lack of control over what 67 (appear) on the Internet. With television and radio the editors will check the accuracy of the contents of programs, and with television there are limits on what kinds of programs can 68 (broadcast) and at what time of the day. However, 69 the help of the Internet, parents can check a published guide to determine what 70 (suit) for their children to see.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was a warm autumn day when my father and I walk into my new high school. After registered in the classroom, we were led to my dormitory by volunteer. Altogether I had five roommate, two of whom arrived later. I got to know my new roommates immediate. Although I was quite unwilling to say “Goodbye” to my father, but he had to leave for my hometown in the evening. I suddenly realized he had grown up and that I had to looking after myself or live independently. Then I knew my senior high school life had real begun.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
某英文报要举办以“The Internet Has Changed Our Lives”为题目的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
(1)网络给学习带来的变化；
(2)网络给生活带来的变化。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
The Internet Has Changed Our Lives
It seems that the Internet has completely changed our lives.________________________________________
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