内蒙古自治区赤峰市红山区重点中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题(含答案，无听力音频有听力原文)
文档属性
| 名称 | 内蒙古自治区赤峰市红山区重点中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题(含答案，无听力音频有听力原文) |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 116.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-24 07:50:10 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
高三英语考试
考生注意：
1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman ask the boy to stop doing
A. Getting out of the elevator.
B. Going to the playground.
C. Jumping in the elevator.
2. What will happen about the city center
A. There will be more pollution.
B. There will be more parking areas.
C. There will be more bicycle tracks.
3. How will the woman pay
A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By check.
4. Why is the woman unsatisfied with the fish
A. It tastes terrible. B. It is served too late. C. It’s not what she ordered.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. At a gas station. C. In a theatre.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who does the man want to speak to
A. Mary Jones. B. David Bowie. C. Jack Stewart.
7. When will the training course start
A. On June 12th. B. On July 12th. C. On July 22nd.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How much is the rent for the extra large tent per day
A. $10. B. $50. C. $60.
9. What will the man do next
A. Reserve a tent. B. Look for a camping site. C. Change his camping plan.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When will the man visit the campus
A. On Monday morning. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon.
11. Which year of college are the speakers probably in now
A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year.
12. What activity will the man take part in on Tuesday morning
A. Library Tour. B. Careers Lecture. C. Student Union Induction.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What position is the man applying for
A. A music teacher. B. A radio host. C. A TV producer.
14. What does the man say about sending e-mails
A. He is good at it.
B. He needs time to practice it.
C. He prefers making phone calls to it.
15. What does the job involve according to the woman
A. A lot of traffic. B. Getting up early. C. Dealing with complaints.
16. Who appears in the man’s reference list
A. His former boss. B. His former colleague. C. His former classmate.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the race be held this year
A. On May 11th. B. On May 23rd. C. On May 24th.
18. Where does the race start
A. At the football ground.
B. On the north side of the park.
C. At the main entrance of the park.
19. What can every runner get this year
A. A T-shirt. B. A pair of running shoes. C. A water bottle.
20. Who can run in the race free of charge
A. Children between 8 and 15.
B. Children under the age of 8.
C. Adults who have registered in advance.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer at the EcoTarium! We simply could not offer the programs and special events that make the EcoTarium a unique resource to our community without our diverse and dedicated corps of volunteers. To be considered for a more specific position, look through the volunteer listings below, and submit an application.
Zoo Ambassador Volunteer
Our zoo ambassador volunteers will assist the Zoology Department to connect with guests through engaging educational experiences about our animal residents. We are looking for volunteers who are passionate about animals and excited to interact with guests of all ages. Volunteers may also complete behavioral studies on numerous animals within the care of the EcoTarium to help enhance the welfare for our animals!
Animal Care Volunteer
Animal care volunteers will aid in all areas of husbandry (农牧业), including feeding, cleaning, record keeping, training animals, and behavioral observations. They will work with a variety of animals under our care, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and insects. The position is physically demanding and requires working in all weather conditions.
Education Program Volunteer
Through conversations and hands-on activities, education program volunteers help visitors make meaningful connections to our exhibits, encourage curiosity and scientific inquiry, and challenge visitors to dive deeper into the concepts explored at our museum.
Collections Volunteer
The EcoTarium seeks volunteers who are interested in making a contribution to science by uncovering lost specimens (标本) in the EcoTarium collection! Photograph, measure, and take notes on birds, eggs, seashells, or pressed flowers. This is an excellent position for a high school or college student considering a career in biology or lab science. It is also appropriate for citizen scientists of any age. It offers an opportunity to see examples of rare or extinct plants and animals.
21. What can an animal care volunteer do
A. Collect lost specimens.
B. Learn to feed and clean animals.
C. Finish some studies on the exhibits.
D. Help elderly visitors interact with animals.
22. Which position most suits a biology major
A. Collections Volunteer. B. Animal Care Volunteer.
C. Education Program Volunteer. D. Zoo Ambassador Volunteer.
23. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To list the advantages of volunteers.
B. To spread knowledge about volunteers.
C. To train more people to become volunteers.
D. To introduce some positions about volunteers.
B
A self-described “girly girl”, nine-year-old Zandra Cunningham was constantly begging her parents for the latest beauty products. One day her dad simply told her “no”, which inspired her to make her own.
Zandra has been recognized by Entrepreneur magazine as one of the youngest millionaires in America. When asked about her experience as a child entrepreneur (企业家), Zandra says, “It wasn’t frightening. When you’re young, you don’t have that fear mentality. ‘Maybe it’s not going to work’ never really crossed my mind.” For Zandra, it became a challenge to separate her personal interest from what her customers actually wanted. “There were a lot of things that I felt were good ideas, but they wouldn’t fit into the market,” she says. Being part of the market herself, Zandra felt she had a unique perspective that allowed her to truly listen and respond to her customers.
It started as a hobby for Zandra and her mom. They’d play around with different ingredients until they found formulas they liked “through trial and error”. Slowly, they started transforming the pastime into a brand. Zandra began selling her products at local markets, and a few years later—when Zandra was 12 years old—the family started a shop for Zandra Beauty. At the time, Zandra Beauty was one of the first brands to offer plant-based and organic beauty products at an affordable price. The 21-year-old has essentially grown up alongside her brand—but her goals have remained the same: “Our main focus is to push out amazing products that are safe for everyone and the earth.”
“There’re so many brands doing similar things, but there’s still so much room to grow,” says Zandra. “Your customers are out there, and you just have to find something that’s going to set you apart.”
24. What can be inferred from Zandra’s words in paragraph 2
A. Her young mind made her fearless.
B. Her parents supported her greatly.
C. She had much precious experience.
D. She was always very caring.
25. Which of the following is the most important in Zandra’s opinion
A. Sharing her personal interests. B. The diversity of hobbies.
C. Changing the global market. D. The need of customers.
26. What kind of product does Zandra mainly pursue
A. The one that is cheap and useful.
B. The one that is enjoyed by her mom.
C. The one that is created by trial and error.
D. The one that is reliable and eco-friendly.
27. What is Zandra’s attitude towards the future of her brand
A. Hopeful. B. Concerned. C. Doubtful. D. Relieved.
C
Power from home-based wind turbines (涡轮机) can be used locally, or sold back to the power company to offset power costs. Power companies buy green power from homeowners at retail (零售) rates, rather than the lower wholesale rates.
There is a great deal of power to use in the wind, and even a small homeowner can get involved. An effective way to use wind power is with a home wind turbine. Wind power is inconsistent in most areas of the world, so a wind generator alone is seldom sufficient to power a house.
However, a single wind generator can ease power cost in a household, especially coupled with other forms of clean energy, such as solar power. Multiple turbines can even be connected with a battery storage system for the household that wants to be completely reliant on air for power. One of the most impressive aspects of air as a power source is that once the turbine is in place, it operates at zero carbon production, making it an extremely environmentally friendly power source.
When siting wind turbines, the following factors should be kept in mind: check with the local government for the laws and regulations about siting wind turbines. Wind speeds are always higher at the top of a hill, on a shoreline, and in places clear of trees and other structures. Remember that trees grow over the years; wind turbine towers do not. Ensure neighbors are informed of plans early on to avoid conflict later on. Wind turbines can be a source of green power that will keep paying off for years to come, though the initial investment can be high. Bear in mind that the wind turbines are also likely to cause problems for wildlife, especially birds and bats.
28. What does the underlined word “offset” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Result in. B. Call off. C. Make up for. D. Give rise to.
29. Why is a wind turbine inadequate to meet the power demand of a house
A. Wind turbines have a low efficiency.
B. Sometimes there is little wind to take advantage of.
C. The household consumes too much electricity.
D. Wind power is consistent in most areas of the world.
30. Which goes against building a house completely reliant on green power
A. Multiple turbines. B. A battery storage system.
C. Solar power. D. Carbon production.
31. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The best places for siting wind turbines.
B. The disadvantages of siting wind turbines.
C. Matters needing attention when siting wind turbines.
D. Costs and dangers of siting wind turbines ecologically.
D
Researchers have long thought that rewards like food or money encourage learning in the brain by causing the release of dopamine (多巴胺), known to enhance the storage of new information. Now, a new study describes how learning still occurs in the absence of rewards.
The study explored the relationship between dopamine and acetylcholine (乙酰胆碱). Past research had shown that they compete with one another. To provide some clarity, the study authors focused on when and under what circumstances dopamine levels are high at the same time as acetylcholine levels are low. They found that this situation occurs frequently, even in the absence of rewards.
“Our findings challenge the current understanding of when and how dopamine and acetylcholine work together,” said study lead author Anne Krok. “Rather than creating unique conditions for learning, rewards take advantage of a mechanism that is already in place and is constantly at work.”
The study team gave dozens of mice access to a wheel on which they could run or rest. On occasion, the researchers offered the animals a drink of water. Then they recorded the mice’s brain activity and measured the amount of dopamine and acetylcholine released at different moments. As expected, the drink treats created the typical patterns of dopamine and acetylcholine release that are prompted by rewards. However, the team also observed that before receiving water treats, dopamine and acetylcholine already followed “rise and fall” cycles approximately twice every second. Krok notes that this pattern continued regardless of whether the mice were running or standing still. “Similar brain waves have been observed in humans during periods of self-examination and rest,” she adds.
“These results may help explain how the brain learns on its own, without the need for external rewards,” said study senior author Nicolas Tritsch.
Tritsch says, “The results of the study may also offer insight into new ways of understanding depression. Lack of motivation is a common symptom of depression, making it challenging to perform basic tasks. It is possible that a disruption (扰乱) in the internal-drive system might be contributing to this issue.”
32. What does the new study find about dopamine and acetylcholine
A. Their competitive relationship.
B. The effective cooperation between them.
C. Their existing working mechanism.
D. The role they play in information storage.
33. What do the experiments on mice show
A. How mouse brains process new information.
B. The release patterns of dopamine and acetylcholine.
C. What causes the release of dopamine and acetylcholine.
D. The difference between mouse brain waves and those of humans.
34. What might be the cause of depression according to the text
A. Lack of motivation.
B. Lack of external rewards.
C. The inability to deal with tasks.
D. The disorder of the internal-drive system.
35. What is the main idea of the text
A. Learning ability can be improved constantly.
B. Learning can occur without external rewards.
C. Rewards encourage learning in the brain.
D. Dopamine release is the key to learning.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While socializing comes naturally for some, it can be a struggle for others. Shyness is a normal, common personality trait (特征) 36 . If you’re often hesitant to engage in social situations, you may interact with those around you in a more comfortable way. We outline four strategies for overcoming shyness in life.
Get Excited About A New Adventure
You may have been shy most of your life. 37 . Working through shyness and developing increased confidence may seem like a discouraging task for you, but viewing the journey as an exciting adventure to parts unknown can be exciting and, in turn, may boost your self-esteem.
Pay Attention To Your Words
38 . Talking to yourself in a negative way when describing yourself can damage your self-confidence. Consider replacing phrases like “I am shy” with “I am learning to be more comfortable” in social situations. This can go a long way toward moving from shyness to confidence.
Practice Mindfulness (正念)
Mindfulness involves drawing your attention to the present and being aware of your thoughts, feelings, and surroundings. 39 . In one study, participants in a mindfulness program experienced an improved view of their self-worth.
Take Small Steps
Getting started can be the hardest part of learning how to be more social for those who are shy. 40 . You can start out small. Try chatting with the teller at the bank or the person ahead of you in the checkout line. This can help you build confidence and work your way up to more difficult challenges.
A. If so, that’s a part of you that you’re used to
B. Sometimes the best path toward addressing a fear is exposure
C. Mindfulness can help reduce symptoms of social anxiety disorder
D. Taking time to tend to your appearance can make a big difference
E. How we communicate and characterize ourselves can be powerful
F. However, shyness can make it hard for people to connect with others and achieve their goals
G. But engaging with people doesn’t have to be practiced at an important work presentation
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Packing up my luggage, I felt a wave of fear. Maybe tomorrow’s flight would be 41 and I didn’t have to go after all—I 42 hoped. It was May 2022, and I’d 43 my job in London to begin a year-long journey around the world.
I loved to travel and had been 44 to visit many countries with friends and family. This time, I’d be travelling alone, which was pretty 45 for a woman with a disability, though I have learnt to 46 life in a wheelchair since I was 7.
Accessibility isn’t much of a(n) 47 in some countries, but my first 48 on my solo trip was Bali. Although I’d ensured my hotel wouldn’t be a problem, I couldn’t 49 any risks.
“If it doesn’t 50 , you can always come home.” my parents 51 me. But I wasn’t going to give up without a 52 .
In Bali, the hotel where I stayed was 53 by a kind woman who made sure I had 54 to the shower and anything else I needed. With her help, I made it to a mountain 55 and saw most of the island’s sights. As 56 , the view from the top was thrilling.
After that, I made the trip up as I went, staying in a country until I got 57 and moved on to the next. Wherever I went, such as Africa and Asia, I was greatly impressed by the 58 of strangers helping me.
59 , I’d visited a total of 66 countries on my own by February 2023. Now, I’m fully 60 that a disability doesn’t have to stop a person from getting out there and seeing the world.
41. A. arranged B. analysed C. booked D. cancelled
42. A. curiously B. secretly C. doubtfully D. proudly
43. A. promised B. proved C. found D. quit
44. A. sensitive B. nervous C. fortunate D. unwilling
45. A. disappointing B. frightening C. embarrassing D. exciting
46. A. object to B. compare to C. adapt to D. belong to
47. A. issue B. experience C. demand D. benefit
48. A. collection B. communication C. assumption D. destination
49. A. rid B. update C. organize D. tolerate
50. A. work out B. settle down C. come out D. break down
51. A. believed B. ignored C. helped D. comforted
52. A. strategy B. reward C. fight D. support
53. A. challenged B. run C. damaged D. suspected
54. A. access B. response C. reference D. addiction
55. A. village B. range C. peak D. stream
56. A. prepared B. explained C. required D. predicted
57. A. fascinated B. bored C. accustomed D. amused
58. A. cruelty B. stubbornness C. kindness D. selfishness
59. A. To start with B. From then on C. Now and then D. Sooner or later
60. A. convinced B. guessed C. worried D. questioned
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cold temperature, biting wind, heavy snow and slippery roads are the common challenges 61 trouble or even interrupt winter outings.
The first cold wave of winter 62 (strike) Northeast China since November, causing a temperature drop of 6℃ to 8℃ and snow accumulation of over 30 63 (centimeter). However, for the students and the faculty (全体教师) at Harbin Institute of Technology in Northeast China, who have been severely affected by the recent cold wave and blizzard, their routes have been made easy, warm and safe thanks to the newly built skywalks on the campus. They 64 (comfortable ) move between classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories and the gym in short sleeves through skywalks all within a 5-minute walk. Some students have even been spotted 65 (enjoy) ice cream while admiring the snowy scenery along the pathways. Praise and 66 (admire) have poured in for the usefulness of the skywalks and the thoughtfulness of the college.
67 (launch) in 2022, the construction of skywalks on campus is aimed at effectively reducing the impact of extreme weather 68 the campus life and enhancing convenience for both faculty and students. With 69 total length of 1,330.13 meters, the skywalks are built in three phrases. Currently, 881.81-meter skywalks are 70 (access).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
This morning I went to my favorite restaurant for breakfast as usually. Touched by an elderly couple next to me, so I offered to pay for them. Knowing their request, the owner there told me one of her unforgettable day. It was a cold morning that she went with her baby to the store. Her baby was screaming and crying, and she said sorry to all the other people try to shop in peace. Then, when she got the bill, she realized that someone else have paid for it. It touched her so much that it brings her to tears. After she saw me doing this, it reminded her that moment which meant so much to her.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校英文报正在组织题为“My Understanding of Space Exploration”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 太空探索的重要性；
2. 你的理由；
3. 举例说明。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
高三英语考试参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00′10″
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00′10″
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00′02″
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00′05″
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
停顿00′02″
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00′05″
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00′05″
(Text 1)
W: Be careful. Stop jumping in the elevator. It’s dangerous to do that. If you want to play, why don’t you go to the playground
M: I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.
(Text 2)
W: Did you hear about the changes to the city center Starting next month, there will be more bicycle tracks and less street parking.
M: That’s good. There will be less pollution downtown. I’m sure there will be fewer accidents, too.
(Text 3)
W: How much is it
M: $375. Will that be cash or credit card We also accept checks.
W: I’ll pay by credit card. I don’t carry that much cash with me.
(Text 4)
M: Is there anything wrong, madam
W: There certainly is. This fish is not fit to eat. To start with, it’s overcooked, and then it’s cold, too.
M: I’m sorry about that. I’ll have it changed.
(Text 5)
W: Did you get some gas for the car
M: Oh, I forgot. We’d better get some on our way back. Shall we get something to eat now
W: I’m not hungry now. Let’s go for a mid-night dinner after the play.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: Hello, Mary Jones.
M: Hello. This is Jack Stewart. Is David Bowie there
W: No, I’m sorry. He has just left the office.
M: When will he be back？
W: Not till Thursday. Can I take a message
M: Yes, thanks. This is Jack Stewart here. I want to talk to him about a training course he is interested in. It will start on July 12th, not on July 22nd as originally planned.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
M: Hello, I need to rent an outdoor tent which is big enough for four people.
W: Then you’ll need our large tent. It can be rented for 50 dollars per day. But for an extra 10 dollars, you can reserve our extra large tent. It will offer some additional standing room space.
M: I think that’s exactly what I need.
W: Great, but you’ll have to reserve a tent at least one week in advance, for it’s a little short of supply.
M: No problem! Our camping trip is next month.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
M: Liz, I’m looking at the timetable here. It seems that there are some choices available.
W: So, what are you going to do on Monday afternoon In the morning we all have the opening lecture.
M: Well, the Careers Lecture might be helpful, but I am interested in the University Tour. So, I’m doing the tour first, then the lecture.
W: Alright, Might learn something interesting. After all, we haven’t seen much of the university yet, and we will be spending four years here.
M: On Tuesday afternoon, there’s a lecture about study skills, but that morning offers another choice.
W: Library Tour or Student Union Induction, what do you think
M: I think the student union is very important, but we can go there any time. Now we should take advantage of the library tour.
W: OK. Wednesday morning is free, but after lunch there’s a choice between visiting the computer lab and attending a lecture on our legal rights.
M: Well, computers are the basis of everything these days, so I’m going to the computer lab.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Have a seat, please. Tell me why you want this job.
M: I’ve worked as a music teacher my whole life, and I want a change. As I love music so much, I think working as a host at a radio station would be perfect for me.
W: The duties of this job include answering the phones and sending e-mails. How are you with these things
M: I’m experienced in sending e-mails, and when I was a teenager, I worked at a TV station answering phone calls. I guess it’s pretty similar.
W: We also have some early mornings here in the studio. Sometimes you’ll have to be here around 4:00 am.
M: Good. I’m an early riser, so that’s easy for me. It also means less traffic, which is great.
W: Do you have references I can call
M: Yes, I have a list to give you. Two are the people I worked with at my last job, and one is a professor of my graduate school.
W: Okay. I’ll give you a call soon to let you know our decision.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
M: I’m Carol Johnson, the organizer of this year’s Abington Fun Run. I’m delighted to tell you that this year it will be held on May 24th. It’s open to runners of any age. The course of the fun run will be through the beautiful environment of Abington Park and the total distance will be three kilometers, starting and finishing at the football ground. That’s on the south side of the park, very close to the main entrance. Abington Fun Run is a race in which there are no winners or losers. Everyone who takes part will be given something to remember the day. Last year it was a T-shirt. This year it will be a water bottle. The cost for adults is $8 if you register in advance or $10 on the day. Any child under the age of 15 can take part for free but there’s a lowest age limit of 8. If you would like to join in it, entry forms and an information pack with lots of useful tips for improving your fitness and preparing for the run are available from any newsagent’s. See you there.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
1—5 CCBAC 6—10 BBCAB 11—15 AABAB 16—20 BCACA
21—23 BAD 24—27 ADDA 28—31 CBDC 32—35 CBDB 36—40 FAECG
41—45 DBDCB 46—50 CADAA 51—55 DCBAC 56—60 DBCBA
61. that/which 62. has struck/has stricken 63. centimeters/centimeters fortably
65. enjoying 66. admiration 67. Launched 68. on/upon 69. a 70. accessible
短文改错
This morning I went to my favorite restaurant for breakfast as usually. Touched by an elderly couple next to me,
usual
so I offered to pay for them. Knowing their request, the owner there told me one of her unforgettable day. It was a
删除so my days
cold morning that she went with her baby to the store. Her baby was screaming and crying, and she said sorry to all
when/and a
the other people try to shop in peace. Then, when she got the bill, she realized that someone else have paid for it. It
trying had
touched her so much that it brings her to tears. After she saw me doing this, it reminded her ∧ that moment which
brought of/about
meant so much to her.
书面表达
My Understanding of Space Exploration
In my opinion, space exploration is crucial for the progress and development of mankind. The reasons are as follows.
First of all, it expands our understanding of the universe and its origin, contributing to advancements in astronomy. In addition, it drives technological innovation and improves our everyday lives. Technologies like satellite communication and weather forecast have developed from space programs. Lastly, space exploration presents opportunities for future resource utilization.
We often benefit from space exploration. For example, when we go to an unfamiliar place, we always turn to GPS for help, and that is one of the achievements of space exploration. In a word, by investing in space exploration, we pave the way for a better future.
考生注意：
1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman ask the boy to stop doing
A. Getting out of the elevator.
B. Going to the playground.
C. Jumping in the elevator.
2. What will happen about the city center
A. There will be more pollution.
B. There will be more parking areas.
C. There will be more bicycle tracks.
3. How will the woman pay
A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By check.
4. Why is the woman unsatisfied with the fish
A. It tastes terrible. B. It is served too late. C. It’s not what she ordered.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. At a gas station. C. In a theatre.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who does the man want to speak to
A. Mary Jones. B. David Bowie. C. Jack Stewart.
7. When will the training course start
A. On June 12th. B. On July 12th. C. On July 22nd.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How much is the rent for the extra large tent per day
A. $10. B. $50. C. $60.
9. What will the man do next
A. Reserve a tent. B. Look for a camping site. C. Change his camping plan.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When will the man visit the campus
A. On Monday morning. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon.
11. Which year of college are the speakers probably in now
A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year.
12. What activity will the man take part in on Tuesday morning
A. Library Tour. B. Careers Lecture. C. Student Union Induction.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What position is the man applying for
A. A music teacher. B. A radio host. C. A TV producer.
14. What does the man say about sending e-mails
A. He is good at it.
B. He needs time to practice it.
C. He prefers making phone calls to it.
15. What does the job involve according to the woman
A. A lot of traffic. B. Getting up early. C. Dealing with complaints.
16. Who appears in the man’s reference list
A. His former boss. B. His former colleague. C. His former classmate.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the race be held this year
A. On May 11th. B. On May 23rd. C. On May 24th.
18. Where does the race start
A. At the football ground.
B. On the north side of the park.
C. At the main entrance of the park.
19. What can every runner get this year
A. A T-shirt. B. A pair of running shoes. C. A water bottle.
20. Who can run in the race free of charge
A. Children between 8 and 15.
B. Children under the age of 8.
C. Adults who have registered in advance.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer at the EcoTarium! We simply could not offer the programs and special events that make the EcoTarium a unique resource to our community without our diverse and dedicated corps of volunteers. To be considered for a more specific position, look through the volunteer listings below, and submit an application.
Zoo Ambassador Volunteer
Our zoo ambassador volunteers will assist the Zoology Department to connect with guests through engaging educational experiences about our animal residents. We are looking for volunteers who are passionate about animals and excited to interact with guests of all ages. Volunteers may also complete behavioral studies on numerous animals within the care of the EcoTarium to help enhance the welfare for our animals!
Animal Care Volunteer
Animal care volunteers will aid in all areas of husbandry (农牧业), including feeding, cleaning, record keeping, training animals, and behavioral observations. They will work with a variety of animals under our care, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and insects. The position is physically demanding and requires working in all weather conditions.
Education Program Volunteer
Through conversations and hands-on activities, education program volunteers help visitors make meaningful connections to our exhibits, encourage curiosity and scientific inquiry, and challenge visitors to dive deeper into the concepts explored at our museum.
Collections Volunteer
The EcoTarium seeks volunteers who are interested in making a contribution to science by uncovering lost specimens (标本) in the EcoTarium collection! Photograph, measure, and take notes on birds, eggs, seashells, or pressed flowers. This is an excellent position for a high school or college student considering a career in biology or lab science. It is also appropriate for citizen scientists of any age. It offers an opportunity to see examples of rare or extinct plants and animals.
21. What can an animal care volunteer do
A. Collect lost specimens.
B. Learn to feed and clean animals.
C. Finish some studies on the exhibits.
D. Help elderly visitors interact with animals.
22. Which position most suits a biology major
A. Collections Volunteer. B. Animal Care Volunteer.
C. Education Program Volunteer. D. Zoo Ambassador Volunteer.
23. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To list the advantages of volunteers.
B. To spread knowledge about volunteers.
C. To train more people to become volunteers.
D. To introduce some positions about volunteers.
B
A self-described “girly girl”, nine-year-old Zandra Cunningham was constantly begging her parents for the latest beauty products. One day her dad simply told her “no”, which inspired her to make her own.
Zandra has been recognized by Entrepreneur magazine as one of the youngest millionaires in America. When asked about her experience as a child entrepreneur (企业家), Zandra says, “It wasn’t frightening. When you’re young, you don’t have that fear mentality. ‘Maybe it’s not going to work’ never really crossed my mind.” For Zandra, it became a challenge to separate her personal interest from what her customers actually wanted. “There were a lot of things that I felt were good ideas, but they wouldn’t fit into the market,” she says. Being part of the market herself, Zandra felt she had a unique perspective that allowed her to truly listen and respond to her customers.
It started as a hobby for Zandra and her mom. They’d play around with different ingredients until they found formulas they liked “through trial and error”. Slowly, they started transforming the pastime into a brand. Zandra began selling her products at local markets, and a few years later—when Zandra was 12 years old—the family started a shop for Zandra Beauty. At the time, Zandra Beauty was one of the first brands to offer plant-based and organic beauty products at an affordable price. The 21-year-old has essentially grown up alongside her brand—but her goals have remained the same: “Our main focus is to push out amazing products that are safe for everyone and the earth.”
“There’re so many brands doing similar things, but there’s still so much room to grow,” says Zandra. “Your customers are out there, and you just have to find something that’s going to set you apart.”
24. What can be inferred from Zandra’s words in paragraph 2
A. Her young mind made her fearless.
B. Her parents supported her greatly.
C. She had much precious experience.
D. She was always very caring.
25. Which of the following is the most important in Zandra’s opinion
A. Sharing her personal interests. B. The diversity of hobbies.
C. Changing the global market. D. The need of customers.
26. What kind of product does Zandra mainly pursue
A. The one that is cheap and useful.
B. The one that is enjoyed by her mom.
C. The one that is created by trial and error.
D. The one that is reliable and eco-friendly.
27. What is Zandra’s attitude towards the future of her brand
A. Hopeful. B. Concerned. C. Doubtful. D. Relieved.
C
Power from home-based wind turbines (涡轮机) can be used locally, or sold back to the power company to offset power costs. Power companies buy green power from homeowners at retail (零售) rates, rather than the lower wholesale rates.
There is a great deal of power to use in the wind, and even a small homeowner can get involved. An effective way to use wind power is with a home wind turbine. Wind power is inconsistent in most areas of the world, so a wind generator alone is seldom sufficient to power a house.
However, a single wind generator can ease power cost in a household, especially coupled with other forms of clean energy, such as solar power. Multiple turbines can even be connected with a battery storage system for the household that wants to be completely reliant on air for power. One of the most impressive aspects of air as a power source is that once the turbine is in place, it operates at zero carbon production, making it an extremely environmentally friendly power source.
When siting wind turbines, the following factors should be kept in mind: check with the local government for the laws and regulations about siting wind turbines. Wind speeds are always higher at the top of a hill, on a shoreline, and in places clear of trees and other structures. Remember that trees grow over the years; wind turbine towers do not. Ensure neighbors are informed of plans early on to avoid conflict later on. Wind turbines can be a source of green power that will keep paying off for years to come, though the initial investment can be high. Bear in mind that the wind turbines are also likely to cause problems for wildlife, especially birds and bats.
28. What does the underlined word “offset” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Result in. B. Call off. C. Make up for. D. Give rise to.
29. Why is a wind turbine inadequate to meet the power demand of a house
A. Wind turbines have a low efficiency.
B. Sometimes there is little wind to take advantage of.
C. The household consumes too much electricity.
D. Wind power is consistent in most areas of the world.
30. Which goes against building a house completely reliant on green power
A. Multiple turbines. B. A battery storage system.
C. Solar power. D. Carbon production.
31. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The best places for siting wind turbines.
B. The disadvantages of siting wind turbines.
C. Matters needing attention when siting wind turbines.
D. Costs and dangers of siting wind turbines ecologically.
D
Researchers have long thought that rewards like food or money encourage learning in the brain by causing the release of dopamine (多巴胺), known to enhance the storage of new information. Now, a new study describes how learning still occurs in the absence of rewards.
The study explored the relationship between dopamine and acetylcholine (乙酰胆碱). Past research had shown that they compete with one another. To provide some clarity, the study authors focused on when and under what circumstances dopamine levels are high at the same time as acetylcholine levels are low. They found that this situation occurs frequently, even in the absence of rewards.
“Our findings challenge the current understanding of when and how dopamine and acetylcholine work together,” said study lead author Anne Krok. “Rather than creating unique conditions for learning, rewards take advantage of a mechanism that is already in place and is constantly at work.”
The study team gave dozens of mice access to a wheel on which they could run or rest. On occasion, the researchers offered the animals a drink of water. Then they recorded the mice’s brain activity and measured the amount of dopamine and acetylcholine released at different moments. As expected, the drink treats created the typical patterns of dopamine and acetylcholine release that are prompted by rewards. However, the team also observed that before receiving water treats, dopamine and acetylcholine already followed “rise and fall” cycles approximately twice every second. Krok notes that this pattern continued regardless of whether the mice were running or standing still. “Similar brain waves have been observed in humans during periods of self-examination and rest,” she adds.
“These results may help explain how the brain learns on its own, without the need for external rewards,” said study senior author Nicolas Tritsch.
Tritsch says, “The results of the study may also offer insight into new ways of understanding depression. Lack of motivation is a common symptom of depression, making it challenging to perform basic tasks. It is possible that a disruption (扰乱) in the internal-drive system might be contributing to this issue.”
32. What does the new study find about dopamine and acetylcholine
A. Their competitive relationship.
B. The effective cooperation between them.
C. Their existing working mechanism.
D. The role they play in information storage.
33. What do the experiments on mice show
A. How mouse brains process new information.
B. The release patterns of dopamine and acetylcholine.
C. What causes the release of dopamine and acetylcholine.
D. The difference between mouse brain waves and those of humans.
34. What might be the cause of depression according to the text
A. Lack of motivation.
B. Lack of external rewards.
C. The inability to deal with tasks.
D. The disorder of the internal-drive system.
35. What is the main idea of the text
A. Learning ability can be improved constantly.
B. Learning can occur without external rewards.
C. Rewards encourage learning in the brain.
D. Dopamine release is the key to learning.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While socializing comes naturally for some, it can be a struggle for others. Shyness is a normal, common personality trait (特征) 36 . If you’re often hesitant to engage in social situations, you may interact with those around you in a more comfortable way. We outline four strategies for overcoming shyness in life.
Get Excited About A New Adventure
You may have been shy most of your life. 37 . Working through shyness and developing increased confidence may seem like a discouraging task for you, but viewing the journey as an exciting adventure to parts unknown can be exciting and, in turn, may boost your self-esteem.
Pay Attention To Your Words
38 . Talking to yourself in a negative way when describing yourself can damage your self-confidence. Consider replacing phrases like “I am shy” with “I am learning to be more comfortable” in social situations. This can go a long way toward moving from shyness to confidence.
Practice Mindfulness (正念)
Mindfulness involves drawing your attention to the present and being aware of your thoughts, feelings, and surroundings. 39 . In one study, participants in a mindfulness program experienced an improved view of their self-worth.
Take Small Steps
Getting started can be the hardest part of learning how to be more social for those who are shy. 40 . You can start out small. Try chatting with the teller at the bank or the person ahead of you in the checkout line. This can help you build confidence and work your way up to more difficult challenges.
A. If so, that’s a part of you that you’re used to
B. Sometimes the best path toward addressing a fear is exposure
C. Mindfulness can help reduce symptoms of social anxiety disorder
D. Taking time to tend to your appearance can make a big difference
E. How we communicate and characterize ourselves can be powerful
F. However, shyness can make it hard for people to connect with others and achieve their goals
G. But engaging with people doesn’t have to be practiced at an important work presentation
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Packing up my luggage, I felt a wave of fear. Maybe tomorrow’s flight would be 41 and I didn’t have to go after all—I 42 hoped. It was May 2022, and I’d 43 my job in London to begin a year-long journey around the world.
I loved to travel and had been 44 to visit many countries with friends and family. This time, I’d be travelling alone, which was pretty 45 for a woman with a disability, though I have learnt to 46 life in a wheelchair since I was 7.
Accessibility isn’t much of a(n) 47 in some countries, but my first 48 on my solo trip was Bali. Although I’d ensured my hotel wouldn’t be a problem, I couldn’t 49 any risks.
“If it doesn’t 50 , you can always come home.” my parents 51 me. But I wasn’t going to give up without a 52 .
In Bali, the hotel where I stayed was 53 by a kind woman who made sure I had 54 to the shower and anything else I needed. With her help, I made it to a mountain 55 and saw most of the island’s sights. As 56 , the view from the top was thrilling.
After that, I made the trip up as I went, staying in a country until I got 57 and moved on to the next. Wherever I went, such as Africa and Asia, I was greatly impressed by the 58 of strangers helping me.
59 , I’d visited a total of 66 countries on my own by February 2023. Now, I’m fully 60 that a disability doesn’t have to stop a person from getting out there and seeing the world.
41. A. arranged B. analysed C. booked D. cancelled
42. A. curiously B. secretly C. doubtfully D. proudly
43. A. promised B. proved C. found D. quit
44. A. sensitive B. nervous C. fortunate D. unwilling
45. A. disappointing B. frightening C. embarrassing D. exciting
46. A. object to B. compare to C. adapt to D. belong to
47. A. issue B. experience C. demand D. benefit
48. A. collection B. communication C. assumption D. destination
49. A. rid B. update C. organize D. tolerate
50. A. work out B. settle down C. come out D. break down
51. A. believed B. ignored C. helped D. comforted
52. A. strategy B. reward C. fight D. support
53. A. challenged B. run C. damaged D. suspected
54. A. access B. response C. reference D. addiction
55. A. village B. range C. peak D. stream
56. A. prepared B. explained C. required D. predicted
57. A. fascinated B. bored C. accustomed D. amused
58. A. cruelty B. stubbornness C. kindness D. selfishness
59. A. To start with B. From then on C. Now and then D. Sooner or later
60. A. convinced B. guessed C. worried D. questioned
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cold temperature, biting wind, heavy snow and slippery roads are the common challenges 61 trouble or even interrupt winter outings.
The first cold wave of winter 62 (strike) Northeast China since November, causing a temperature drop of 6℃ to 8℃ and snow accumulation of over 30 63 (centimeter). However, for the students and the faculty (全体教师) at Harbin Institute of Technology in Northeast China, who have been severely affected by the recent cold wave and blizzard, their routes have been made easy, warm and safe thanks to the newly built skywalks on the campus. They 64 (comfortable ) move between classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories and the gym in short sleeves through skywalks all within a 5-minute walk. Some students have even been spotted 65 (enjoy) ice cream while admiring the snowy scenery along the pathways. Praise and 66 (admire) have poured in for the usefulness of the skywalks and the thoughtfulness of the college.
67 (launch) in 2022, the construction of skywalks on campus is aimed at effectively reducing the impact of extreme weather 68 the campus life and enhancing convenience for both faculty and students. With 69 total length of 1,330.13 meters, the skywalks are built in three phrases. Currently, 881.81-meter skywalks are 70 (access).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
This morning I went to my favorite restaurant for breakfast as usually. Touched by an elderly couple next to me, so I offered to pay for them. Knowing their request, the owner there told me one of her unforgettable day. It was a cold morning that she went with her baby to the store. Her baby was screaming and crying, and she said sorry to all the other people try to shop in peace. Then, when she got the bill, she realized that someone else have paid for it. It touched her so much that it brings her to tears. After she saw me doing this, it reminded her that moment which meant so much to her.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校英文报正在组织题为“My Understanding of Space Exploration”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 太空探索的重要性；
2. 你的理由；
3. 举例说明。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
高三英语考试参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00′10″
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00′10″
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00′02″
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00′05″
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
停顿00′02″
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00′05″
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00′05″
(Text 1)
W: Be careful. Stop jumping in the elevator. It’s dangerous to do that. If you want to play, why don’t you go to the playground
M: I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.
(Text 2)
W: Did you hear about the changes to the city center Starting next month, there will be more bicycle tracks and less street parking.
M: That’s good. There will be less pollution downtown. I’m sure there will be fewer accidents, too.
(Text 3)
W: How much is it
M: $375. Will that be cash or credit card We also accept checks.
W: I’ll pay by credit card. I don’t carry that much cash with me.
(Text 4)
M: Is there anything wrong, madam
W: There certainly is. This fish is not fit to eat. To start with, it’s overcooked, and then it’s cold, too.
M: I’m sorry about that. I’ll have it changed.
(Text 5)
W: Did you get some gas for the car
M: Oh, I forgot. We’d better get some on our way back. Shall we get something to eat now
W: I’m not hungry now. Let’s go for a mid-night dinner after the play.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: Hello, Mary Jones.
M: Hello. This is Jack Stewart. Is David Bowie there
W: No, I’m sorry. He has just left the office.
M: When will he be back？
W: Not till Thursday. Can I take a message
M: Yes, thanks. This is Jack Stewart here. I want to talk to him about a training course he is interested in. It will start on July 12th, not on July 22nd as originally planned.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
M: Hello, I need to rent an outdoor tent which is big enough for four people.
W: Then you’ll need our large tent. It can be rented for 50 dollars per day. But for an extra 10 dollars, you can reserve our extra large tent. It will offer some additional standing room space.
M: I think that’s exactly what I need.
W: Great, but you’ll have to reserve a tent at least one week in advance, for it’s a little short of supply.
M: No problem! Our camping trip is next month.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
M: Liz, I’m looking at the timetable here. It seems that there are some choices available.
W: So, what are you going to do on Monday afternoon In the morning we all have the opening lecture.
M: Well, the Careers Lecture might be helpful, but I am interested in the University Tour. So, I’m doing the tour first, then the lecture.
W: Alright, Might learn something interesting. After all, we haven’t seen much of the university yet, and we will be spending four years here.
M: On Tuesday afternoon, there’s a lecture about study skills, but that morning offers another choice.
W: Library Tour or Student Union Induction, what do you think
M: I think the student union is very important, but we can go there any time. Now we should take advantage of the library tour.
W: OK. Wednesday morning is free, but after lunch there’s a choice between visiting the computer lab and attending a lecture on our legal rights.
M: Well, computers are the basis of everything these days, so I’m going to the computer lab.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Have a seat, please. Tell me why you want this job.
M: I’ve worked as a music teacher my whole life, and I want a change. As I love music so much, I think working as a host at a radio station would be perfect for me.
W: The duties of this job include answering the phones and sending e-mails. How are you with these things
M: I’m experienced in sending e-mails, and when I was a teenager, I worked at a TV station answering phone calls. I guess it’s pretty similar.
W: We also have some early mornings here in the studio. Sometimes you’ll have to be here around 4:00 am.
M: Good. I’m an early riser, so that’s easy for me. It also means less traffic, which is great.
W: Do you have references I can call
M: Yes, I have a list to give you. Two are the people I worked with at my last job, and one is a professor of my graduate school.
W: Okay. I’ll give you a call soon to let you know our decision.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
M: I’m Carol Johnson, the organizer of this year’s Abington Fun Run. I’m delighted to tell you that this year it will be held on May 24th. It’s open to runners of any age. The course of the fun run will be through the beautiful environment of Abington Park and the total distance will be three kilometers, starting and finishing at the football ground. That’s on the south side of the park, very close to the main entrance. Abington Fun Run is a race in which there are no winners or losers. Everyone who takes part will be given something to remember the day. Last year it was a T-shirt. This year it will be a water bottle. The cost for adults is $8 if you register in advance or $10 on the day. Any child under the age of 15 can take part for free but there’s a lowest age limit of 8. If you would like to join in it, entry forms and an information pack with lots of useful tips for improving your fitness and preparing for the run are available from any newsagent’s. See you there.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
1—5 CCBAC 6—10 BBCAB 11—15 AABAB 16—20 BCACA
21—23 BAD 24—27 ADDA 28—31 CBDC 32—35 CBDB 36—40 FAECG
41—45 DBDCB 46—50 CADAA 51—55 DCBAC 56—60 DBCBA
61. that/which 62. has struck/has stricken 63. centimeters/centimeters fortably
65. enjoying 66. admiration 67. Launched 68. on/upon 69. a 70. accessible
短文改错
This morning I went to my favorite restaurant for breakfast as usually. Touched by an elderly couple next to me,
usual
so I offered to pay for them. Knowing their request, the owner there told me one of her unforgettable day. It was a
删除so my days
cold morning that she went with her baby to the store. Her baby was screaming and crying, and she said sorry to all
when/and a
the other people try to shop in peace. Then, when she got the bill, she realized that someone else have paid for it. It
trying had
touched her so much that it brings her to tears. After she saw me doing this, it reminded her ∧ that moment which
brought of/about
meant so much to her.
书面表达
My Understanding of Space Exploration
In my opinion, space exploration is crucial for the progress and development of mankind. The reasons are as follows.
First of all, it expands our understanding of the universe and its origin, contributing to advancements in astronomy. In addition, it drives technological innovation and improves our everyday lives. Technologies like satellite communication and weather forecast have developed from space programs. Lastly, space exploration presents opportunities for future resource utilization.
We often benefit from space exploration. For example, when we go to an unfamiliar place, we always turn to GPS for help, and that is one of the achievements of space exploration. In a word, by investing in space exploration, we pave the way for a better future.
同课章节目录