2024年北师大版中考英语一轮复习七年级下册 Unit 1 Lesson 2 词汇复测练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024年北师大版中考英语一轮复习七年级下册 Unit 1 Lesson 2 词汇复测练习（含答案） |  | |
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中考一轮复习
词汇复测练习
北师大版英语七年级下册
Unit 1 Lesson 2
important (重要的)：
- 例句：It is important to prioritize your tasks to ensure efficient time management. (重要的是要优先考虑你的任务，以确保高效的时间管理。)
- 完成句子：Staying focused and organized is key to successfully handling ___________ projects. (important)
- 相关表达：crucial (关键的)，significant (重大的)
fire (火)：
- 例句：The fire in the building was extinguished by the brave firefighters. (勇敢的消防员扑灭了建筑物里的火灾。)
- 完成句子：They gathered around the ___________ pit, enjoying the warmth and the crackling sound. (fire)
- 相关表达：flame (火焰)，blaze (大火)
firefighter (消防员)：
- 例句：Being a firefighter requires bravery, physical fitness, and quick thinking in dangerous situations. (成为一名消防员需要在危险情况下勇敢、身体健康和思维敏捷。)
- 完成句子：Her dream is to become a ___________ and help save lives in emergencies. (firefighter)
- 相关表达：fireman/firewoman (消防员)，rescue worker (救援人员)
dangerous (危险的)：
- 例句：Skydiving can be an exhilarating but dangerous activity if proper safety measures are not followed. (如果不遵循适当的安全措施，跳伞可能是一项令人兴奋但危险的活动。)
- 完成句子：Swimming in the deep ocean without a lifeguard is considered ___________. (dangerous)
- 相关表达：risky (冒险的)，hazardous (有危险的)
difficult (困难的)：
- 例句：Learning a new language can be difficult, but with practice and dedication, it becomes easier over time. (学习一门新语言可能很困难，但通过实践和奉献，随着时间的推移，变得更容易。)
- 完成句子：Solving complex mathematical equations can be a ___________ task for many students. (difficult)
- 相关表达：challenging (具有挑战性的)，demanding (要求高的)
easy (容易的)：
- 例句：Following a recipe can make cooking a new dish easy and enjoyable, even for beginners. (按照食谱烹饪新菜肴可以使事情变得容易和愉快，即使对于初学者也是如此。)
- 完成句子：She found the crossword puzzle surprisingly ___________ and completed it quickly. (easy)
- 相关表达：simple (简单的)，effortless (毫不费力的)
interesting (有趣的)：
- 例句：The museum had a wide range of interesting artifacts and exhibits that captivated the visitors. (博物馆展示了各种有趣的文物和展品，吸引了游客的注意。)
- 完成句子：He always shares ___________ facts and stories that keep everyone engaged during conversations. (interesting)
- 相关表达：fascinating (迷人的)，engaging (引人入胜的)
safe (安全的)：
- 例句：Wearing a seatbelt is crucial for ensuring the safety of passengers in a car. (系安全带对于确保乘车人员的安全至关重要。)
- 完成句子：Before going hiking, it's important to check the weather conditions and ensure you have all the necessary equipment to stay ___________. (safe)
- 相关表达：secure (安全的)，protected (受保护的)
training (训练)：
- 例句：Athletes undergo rigorous training to enhance their skills and improve performance. (运动员经过严格的训练，以提高他们的技能和表现。)
- 完成句子：She enrolled in a martial arts ___________ program to learn self-defense techniques and build strength. (training)
- 相关表达：education (教育)，instruction (指导)
later (稍后)：
- 例句：I have a meeting now, but we can discuss this matter later. (我现在有个会议，但我们可以稍后讨论这个问题。)
- 完成句子：I need to finish my homework first, but we can play video games ___________. (later)
- 相关表达：afterwards (随后)，subsequently (随后地)
eat (吃)：
- 例句：It's important to eat a balanced diet consisting of fruits, vegetables, proteins, and carbohydrates. (摄取均衡饮食，包括水果、蔬菜、蛋白质和碳水化合物，是很重要的。)
- 完成句子：After a long day at work, she likes to ___________ a satisfying meal with her family. (eat)
- 相关表达：dine (用餐)，consume (消耗)
because (因为)：
- 例句：He couldn't attend the party because he was feeling unwell. (他因为身体不适无法参加聚会。)
- 完成句子：She decided to stay home ___________ she wanted to relax and read a book. (because)
- 相关表达：due to (由于)，as a result of (因为)
km = kilometre (千米)：
- 例句：The distance from my house to the office is approximately 5 kilometers. (从我家到办公室的距离大约是5千米。)
- 完成句子：The marathon route covers a total of 42 ___________. (km)
- 相关表达：mile (英里)，meter (米)
not ... at all (一点也不)：
- 例句：I'm not tired at all after a good night's sleep. (经过一夜好眠，我一点也不累。)
- 完成句子：He's not interested ___________ in playing video games. (not ... at all)
- 相关表达：in the slightest (一点也不)，in any way (任何方式都不)
rest (休息)：
- 例句：After a long day of work, it's important to take some time to rest and recharge. (在漫长的一天工作后，抽出一些时间休息和充电是很重要的。)
- 完成句子：She decided to stay home and ___________ on the couch, enjoying a good book. (rest)
- 相关表达：relax (放松)，unwind (放松)
practice (练习)：
- 例句：To improve your piano skills, regular practice is essential. (为了提高钢琴技巧，定期练习是必不可少的。)
- 完成句子：If you want to become a skilled guitarist, you need to ___________ playing every day. (practice)
- 相关表达：train (训练)，hone (磨练)
drive (驾驶)：
- 例句：She learned how to drive a car when she turned 18. (她18岁时学会了开车。)
- 完成句子：He enjoys the freedom and independence that comes with being able to ___________ his own vehicle. (drive)
- 相关表达：operate (操作)，steer (驾驶)
firefighting (消防)：
- 例句：Firefighting requires bravery, teamwork, and specialized training to handle dangerous situations. (消防需要勇气、团队合作和专门的训练来应对危险情况。)
- 完成句子：He joined the ___________ academy to pursue a career as a firefighter. (firefighting)
- 相关表达：fire suppression (灭火)，fire prevention (消防)
communicate (沟通)：
- 例句：Effective communication is key to building strong relationships with others. (有效的沟通是建立良好人际关系的关键。)
- 完成句子：In order to resolve the conflict, it's important to ___________ openly and honestly. (communicate)
- 相关表达：convey (传达)，interact (互动)
free (自由的)：
- 例句：During the weekend, she likes to take long walks and enjoy the feeling of being free. (周末期间，她喜欢散步并享受自由的感觉。)
- 完成句子：After finishing his exams, he finally felt ___________ and relaxed. (free)
- 相关表达：liberated (解放的)，unrestricted (不受限制的)
if (如果)：
- 例句：If it rains, we will have to cancel the outdoor picnic. (如果下雨的话，我们将不得不取消户外野餐。)
- 完成句子：___________ you study hard, you will pass the exam. (If)
- 相关表达：in case (以防)，provided that (只要)
or (或者)：
- 例句：You can choose to have either tea or coffee with your breakfast. (你可以选择在早餐时喝茶或者咖啡。)
- 完成句子：Would you like a slice of cake ___________ a bowl of ice cream for dessert (or)
- 相关表达：alternatively (或者)，otherwise (否则)
someone (某人)：
- 例句：Someone left their umbrella behind in the café. (某人把他们的雨伞落在了咖啡馆里。)
- 完成句子：___________ needs to take out the trash before it starts to smell. (Someone)
- 相关表达：somebody (某人)，a person (一个人)
have to (必须)：
- 例句：I have to finish this report by tomorrow morning. (我必须在明天早上之前完成这份报告。)
- 完成句子：She ___________ wake up early every day for work. (has to)
- 相关表达：must (必须)，need to (需要)
try (尝试)：
- 例句：If at first you don't succeed, try, try again. (如果一次你没有成功，再试一次。)
- 完成句子：He decided to ___________ a new hobby to see if he would enjoy it. (try)
- 相关表达：attempt (尝试)，experiment (实验)
best (最好的)：
- 例句：She always gives her best effort in everything she does. (她在所做的一切中总是尽力而为。)
- 完成句子：It's important to strive for excellence and do your ___________ in all aspects of life. (best)
- 相关表达：optimal (最佳的)，top-notch (一流的)
try one's best (尽力)：
- 例句：Even though the task was challenging, he tried his best to complete it on time. (即使任务很具挑战性，他也尽力按时完成。)
- 完成句子：She promised to ___________ to support her friend during the difficult times. (try her best)
- 相关表达：make every effort (尽一切努力)，give it one's all (全力以赴)
keep (保持)：
- 例句：It's important to keep a positive attitude, even in difficult situations. (即使在困难的情况下，保持积极的态度也很重要。)
- 完成句子：She tries to ___________ a healthy lifestyle by exercising regularly and eating nutritious food. (keep)
- 相关表达：maintain (保持)，sustain (维持)
false (错误的)：
- 例句：The information he provided turned out to be false. (他提供的信息事实不准确。)
- 完成句子：The statement he made during the interview was completely ___________. (false)
- 相关表达：incorrect (不正确的)，inaccurate (不准确的)
词汇复测练习
北师大版英语七年级下册
Unit 1 Lesson 2
important (重要的)：
- 例句：It is important to prioritize your tasks to ensure efficient time management. (重要的是要优先考虑你的任务，以确保高效的时间管理。)
- 完成句子：Staying focused and organized is key to successfully handling ___________ projects. (important)
- 相关表达：crucial (关键的)，significant (重大的)
fire (火)：
- 例句：The fire in the building was extinguished by the brave firefighters. (勇敢的消防员扑灭了建筑物里的火灾。)
- 完成句子：They gathered around the ___________ pit, enjoying the warmth and the crackling sound. (fire)
- 相关表达：flame (火焰)，blaze (大火)
firefighter (消防员)：
- 例句：Being a firefighter requires bravery, physical fitness, and quick thinking in dangerous situations. (成为一名消防员需要在危险情况下勇敢、身体健康和思维敏捷。)
- 完成句子：Her dream is to become a ___________ and help save lives in emergencies. (firefighter)
- 相关表达：fireman/firewoman (消防员)，rescue worker (救援人员)
dangerous (危险的)：
- 例句：Skydiving can be an exhilarating but dangerous activity if proper safety measures are not followed. (如果不遵循适当的安全措施，跳伞可能是一项令人兴奋但危险的活动。)
- 完成句子：Swimming in the deep ocean without a lifeguard is considered ___________. (dangerous)
- 相关表达：risky (冒险的)，hazardous (有危险的)
difficult (困难的)：
- 例句：Learning a new language can be difficult, but with practice and dedication, it becomes easier over time. (学习一门新语言可能很困难，但通过实践和奉献，随着时间的推移，变得更容易。)
- 完成句子：Solving complex mathematical equations can be a ___________ task for many students. (difficult)
- 相关表达：challenging (具有挑战性的)，demanding (要求高的)
easy (容易的)：
- 例句：Following a recipe can make cooking a new dish easy and enjoyable, even for beginners. (按照食谱烹饪新菜肴可以使事情变得容易和愉快，即使对于初学者也是如此。)
- 完成句子：She found the crossword puzzle surprisingly ___________ and completed it quickly. (easy)
- 相关表达：simple (简单的)，effortless (毫不费力的)
interesting (有趣的)：
- 例句：The museum had a wide range of interesting artifacts and exhibits that captivated the visitors. (博物馆展示了各种有趣的文物和展品，吸引了游客的注意。)
- 完成句子：He always shares ___________ facts and stories that keep everyone engaged during conversations. (interesting)
- 相关表达：fascinating (迷人的)，engaging (引人入胜的)
safe (安全的)：
- 例句：Wearing a seatbelt is crucial for ensuring the safety of passengers in a car. (系安全带对于确保乘车人员的安全至关重要。)
- 完成句子：Before going hiking, it's important to check the weather conditions and ensure you have all the necessary equipment to stay ___________. (safe)
- 相关表达：secure (安全的)，protected (受保护的)
training (训练)：
- 例句：Athletes undergo rigorous training to enhance their skills and improve performance. (运动员经过严格的训练，以提高他们的技能和表现。)
- 完成句子：She enrolled in a martial arts ___________ program to learn self-defense techniques and build strength. (training)
- 相关表达：education (教育)，instruction (指导)
later (稍后)：
- 例句：I have a meeting now, but we can discuss this matter later. (我现在有个会议，但我们可以稍后讨论这个问题。)
- 完成句子：I need to finish my homework first, but we can play video games ___________. (later)
- 相关表达：afterwards (随后)，subsequently (随后地)
eat (吃)：
- 例句：It's important to eat a balanced diet consisting of fruits, vegetables, proteins, and carbohydrates. (摄取均衡饮食，包括水果、蔬菜、蛋白质和碳水化合物，是很重要的。)
- 完成句子：After a long day at work, she likes to ___________ a satisfying meal with her family. (eat)
- 相关表达：dine (用餐)，consume (消耗)
because (因为)：
- 例句：He couldn't attend the party because he was feeling unwell. (他因为身体不适无法参加聚会。)
- 完成句子：She decided to stay home ___________ she wanted to relax and read a book. (because)
- 相关表达：due to (由于)，as a result of (因为)
km = kilometre (千米)：
- 例句：The distance from my house to the office is approximately 5 kilometers. (从我家到办公室的距离大约是5千米。)
- 完成句子：The marathon route covers a total of 42 ___________. (km)
- 相关表达：mile (英里)，meter (米)
not ... at all (一点也不)：
- 例句：I'm not tired at all after a good night's sleep. (经过一夜好眠，我一点也不累。)
- 完成句子：He's not interested ___________ in playing video games. (not ... at all)
- 相关表达：in the slightest (一点也不)，in any way (任何方式都不)
rest (休息)：
- 例句：After a long day of work, it's important to take some time to rest and recharge. (在漫长的一天工作后，抽出一些时间休息和充电是很重要的。)
- 完成句子：She decided to stay home and ___________ on the couch, enjoying a good book. (rest)
- 相关表达：relax (放松)，unwind (放松)
practice (练习)：
- 例句：To improve your piano skills, regular practice is essential. (为了提高钢琴技巧，定期练习是必不可少的。)
- 完成句子：If you want to become a skilled guitarist, you need to ___________ playing every day. (practice)
- 相关表达：train (训练)，hone (磨练)
drive (驾驶)：
- 例句：She learned how to drive a car when she turned 18. (她18岁时学会了开车。)
- 完成句子：He enjoys the freedom and independence that comes with being able to ___________ his own vehicle. (drive)
- 相关表达：operate (操作)，steer (驾驶)
firefighting (消防)：
- 例句：Firefighting requires bravery, teamwork, and specialized training to handle dangerous situations. (消防需要勇气、团队合作和专门的训练来应对危险情况。)
- 完成句子：He joined the ___________ academy to pursue a career as a firefighter. (firefighting)
- 相关表达：fire suppression (灭火)，fire prevention (消防)
communicate (沟通)：
- 例句：Effective communication is key to building strong relationships with others. (有效的沟通是建立良好人际关系的关键。)
- 完成句子：In order to resolve the conflict, it's important to ___________ openly and honestly. (communicate)
- 相关表达：convey (传达)，interact (互动)
free (自由的)：
- 例句：During the weekend, she likes to take long walks and enjoy the feeling of being free. (周末期间，她喜欢散步并享受自由的感觉。)
- 完成句子：After finishing his exams, he finally felt ___________ and relaxed. (free)
- 相关表达：liberated (解放的)，unrestricted (不受限制的)
if (如果)：
- 例句：If it rains, we will have to cancel the outdoor picnic. (如果下雨的话，我们将不得不取消户外野餐。)
- 完成句子：___________ you study hard, you will pass the exam. (If)
- 相关表达：in case (以防)，provided that (只要)
or (或者)：
- 例句：You can choose to have either tea or coffee with your breakfast. (你可以选择在早餐时喝茶或者咖啡。)
- 完成句子：Would you like a slice of cake ___________ a bowl of ice cream for dessert (or)
- 相关表达：alternatively (或者)，otherwise (否则)
someone (某人)：
- 例句：Someone left their umbrella behind in the café. (某人把他们的雨伞落在了咖啡馆里。)
- 完成句子：___________ needs to take out the trash before it starts to smell. (Someone)
- 相关表达：somebody (某人)，a person (一个人)
have to (必须)：
- 例句：I have to finish this report by tomorrow morning. (我必须在明天早上之前完成这份报告。)
- 完成句子：She ___________ wake up early every day for work. (has to)
- 相关表达：must (必须)，need to (需要)
try (尝试)：
- 例句：If at first you don't succeed, try, try again. (如果一次你没有成功，再试一次。)
- 完成句子：He decided to ___________ a new hobby to see if he would enjoy it. (try)
- 相关表达：attempt (尝试)，experiment (实验)
best (最好的)：
- 例句：She always gives her best effort in everything she does. (她在所做的一切中总是尽力而为。)
- 完成句子：It's important to strive for excellence and do your ___________ in all aspects of life. (best)
- 相关表达：optimal (最佳的)，top-notch (一流的)
try one's best (尽力)：
- 例句：Even though the task was challenging, he tried his best to complete it on time. (即使任务很具挑战性，他也尽力按时完成。)
- 完成句子：She promised to ___________ to support her friend during the difficult times. (try her best)
- 相关表达：make every effort (尽一切努力)，give it one's all (全力以赴)
keep (保持)：
- 例句：It's important to keep a positive attitude, even in difficult situations. (即使在困难的情况下，保持积极的态度也很重要。)
- 完成句子：She tries to ___________ a healthy lifestyle by exercising regularly and eating nutritious food. (keep)
- 相关表达：maintain (保持)，sustain (维持)
false (错误的)：
- 例句：The information he provided turned out to be false. (他提供的信息事实不准确。)
- 完成句子：The statement he made during the interview was completely ___________. (false)
- 相关表达：incorrect (不正确的)，inaccurate (不准确的)