(共45张PPT)
UNIT 2 SUCCESS
Period Three Lesson 2
课前自主预习
A．限制，限定
B．合同；契约
C．使确信；使信服
D．拒绝接受
E．冠军称号，冠军地位
Ⅰ.猜词意
1．I applied for a job as a mechanic in a local garage，but I was rejected. ( )
2．It’s useless trying to convince her that she doesn’t need to lose any weight. ( )
3．I think we ought to put a strict limit on the amount of time we can spend on the project. ( )
【答案】1—3 DCA
4．They could take legal action against you if you break the terms of the contract. ( )
5．She has held the championship for the past three years. ( )
【答案】4—5 BE
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1．influence v.&n.→ __________ adj.有影响力的
2．produce v.&n.→ __________ n．生产；产量
3．publish v.→ __________ n．出版商
4．motivate v.→ _________ adj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的
5．maximum n.→ __________ n．最少量；最小数
【答案】1.influential 2.production
3．publisher 4.motivating 5.minimum
Ⅲ.预备话题素材
1．She _______ all her life ______ medical work for Chinese women and children.(把……奉献给了)
2．You’ll need to _______ _______ _______ your enthusiasm for the job.(使他们相信)
3．Doctors suggest that kids’ screen time should be ________ ________ one hour.(限制在)
【答案】1.devoted；to 2.convince them of 3．limited to
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．devote...to...致力于
(P108) For more than 50 years，he has devoted his life to rice production...
【翻译】五十多年来，他一直致力于水稻的产量……
He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific researches.
他决定将自己的余生献给科学研究事业。
(1)devote oneself/one’s time/energy/life to (doing) sth把某人的时间/精力/生命献身于/投入到……
(2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的；全心全意的
be devoted to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事
(3)devotion n．献身；投入
【语言提升】
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Her ________(devote) to the job left her with very little free time.
(2)He is a _______(devote) friend and you can depend on him.
(3)He is devoted to ________(educate) the younger generation.
【答案】(1)devotion (2)devoted (3)educating
2．reject vt.拒绝接受
(P109) ...J.K.Rowling didn’t listen to the negative comments from the twelve publishers who rejected her books.
【翻译】……J.K.罗琳没有听从拒绝她作品的十二家出版商的负面评论。
(1)reject vt.拒绝接受，抵制
表示“拒绝接受” “拒绝相信”时，拒绝接受相信的对象指不适宜、无价值、无用的人或物。reject是及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。
注意：reject的宾语不能是名词invitation或permission。
【语言提升】
(2)reject vt.抛弃，丢掉，剔除
表示把无用的、不能令人满意的或无价值的
东西扔掉。用作及物动词时，接名词或代词作宾语。
(3)rejection n．拒绝，排斥
The proposal was firmly rejected.
这项提议被断然否决。
He feels rejected by society.
他感到自己被社会抛弃了。
Jane still nurses the pain of rejection.
简依然怀着被拒绝的痛苦。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Today all the members will decide whether _____________ or not.
今天所有的成员都将讨论是否拒绝这些建议。
【答案】(1)to reject the proposals
(2)I applied for this position，but _______________.
我申请了这个职位，但被拒绝了。
(3)I think the president was correct to ________________.
我认为总统拒绝这一提议是正确的。
【答案】(2)was rejected (3)reject the offer
3．contract n．合同；契约
(P109)Even the publisher who gave her a contract said she had no chance of making money in children’s books.
【翻译】即使和她签了一份合同的出版商也说，她不可能在儿童图书方面赚到钱。
(1)contract n．合同，契约，婚约
draw up a contract 拟定合同
(2)contract vt.感染；(使)缩小，缩短，收缩；订立(合同，婚约)
【语言提升】
A contract has definitely been fixed up.
一份合同无疑已经确定签订了。
The contract was read during a profound silence.
读合约的时候四处鸦雀无声。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Yesterday we____________________ with that company.
昨天，我们同那家公司订立了一份合同。
【答案】(1)drew up a contract
(2)This lake________________ in the last ten years.
这个湖泊在过去的十年里缩小了。
(3)Non-smokers are less likely to________________________ than smokers.
不吸烟者感染肺癌的可能性要比吸烟者小。
【答案】(2)has contracted (3)contract lung cancer
4．limit n.&vt.限定；限制
(P109) OK and thirdly，it mentions effective daily practices such as making to-do lists and limiting time on social networking and other distractions.
【翻译】好的，第三，它提到了有效的日常实践，如制订待办事项清单，限制社交网络和其他干扰的事的时间。
(1)limit n．限制，界限
set a limit to＝put a limit on 限制；对……加以限制
to the limit达到极点
within limits适度地，有限地
(2)limit vt.限制，限定
limit sth to限定；把……限制在……
limit sb to (doing) sth限制某人做某事
【语言提升】
(3)limited adj.有限的，受限制的
be limited to局限于
I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.
我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)There is a limit ________ the amount of pain we can bear.
(2)The team performed the limit of its capabilities.
(3)I’m willing to help ________ limits because I’m too busy.
(4)She only has ________(limit) time to offer you some help.
【答案】(1)to (2)to (3)within (4)limited
5．convince vt.使确信；使信服
(P109) Mm，you’ve convinced me to read this book!
【翻译】你已经说服我去读这本书了！
【语言提升】
I’d convinced myself (that) I was right.
我确信自己是正确的。
convinced adj.确信的，深信的
be convinced that...相信……
be convinced of sth相信某事
convincing adj.令人信服的
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I’m quite convinced ________ Mike’s ability in doing this job.
(2)The boss is quite convinced ________ the young girl can work out the problem.
【答案】(1)of (2)that
(3)All these examples convinced the old man ________ he would live a healthy life.
(4)The ________(convince) facts show that our country is more powerful than ever before.
【答案】(3)that (4)convincing
◇句式解读
(P109) ...his research has not only helped China find a way to remove hunger but also contributed to world peace and social progress.
【翻译】……他的研究不仅帮助中国找到了消除饥饿的方法，也为世界和平与社会进步做出了贡献。
【句式剖析】
not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，在本句中连接两个并列的谓语。
【句式提升】
not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的成分。
(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，将句子的助动词/系动词/情态动词放在主语的前面。
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语的，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常与最近的主语保持一致。
Not only you but also he has to leave.
不只是你，他也得离开。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Lily not only does well in her lessons，________ also plays the violin well.
(2)Not only ________ Mary help me take care of my child，but also she does shopping for me.
(3)Not only you but also Mike ________(be) to be blamed for your mistakes.
【答案】(1)but (2)does (3)is
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The book really does great credit to the ________(出版商).
2．How did the team prepare for the team ________(冠军)
3．The teaching of history should not be ________(限定) to dates and figures.
【答案】1.publisher 2.championship 3．limited
4．He managed to disengage himself from the _______(契约).
5．The prime minister ________(拒绝接受) any idea of reforming the system.
6．A _______(最低限度) of two people is required for online booking.
7．Thomas，she sensed，could ________(使确信) anyone of anything.
【答案】4.contract 5.rejected 6．minimum 7.convince
8．If we cannot sell more goods，we’ll have to cut back on the ________(产量).
9．The music was a ________(混合体) of western pop and traditional folk song.
10．Imagination is a valuable quality and ________(起激励作用的) power，and it can stimulate achievement.
【答案】8.production 9．hybrid 10.motivating
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Weather _______(predict) has never been a perfect science.
2．He is an ______(influence) figure in the early 20th century.
3．We appreciated his ________(devote) of time and money to the project.
【答案】1.prediction 2.influential 3．devotion
4．Without direction and _______(motivate)，a person would not know what to do.
5．You must reject _______(distract) and concentrate on your work at hand.
6．The man received many letters of ________(congratulate) after he won the prize.
【答案】4.motivation 5.distraction 6．congratulations
7．There have been several _______(move) for reform in this country over the last century.
8．She faced many difficulties on the way to becoming an astronaut，starting with ________(reject) of her first application!
【答案】7.movements 8．rejection
9．So far there is no ________(convince) evidence that there exists life in outer space.
10．If ________(success)，it could lead the way for new products that keep our hair full of colour for years to come.
【答案】9.convincing 10.successful
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Please bring me the book ________________________.
请你方便时把那本书带给我。
2．The missing boy __________________ near the East Lake.
人们最后一次见到那个失踪的男孩时，他正在东湖附近玩。
【答案】1.whenever it’s convenient
2．was last seen playing
3．________________________，there was no stopping him.
他一旦下定决心做某事，没有什么可以阻止他。
4．_____________________，the phones at donation centres have been ringing off the hook.
自从战争爆发以来，捐款中心的电话一直响个不停。
【答案】3．Once he made up his mind to do something
4．Since the war broke out
5．_______________________，Professor White has to take some medicine with him whenever he goes.
因为患有多年的心脏病，怀特教授不得不随身带药。
【答案】5．Having suffered from heart disease for years(共84张PPT)
UNIT 2 SUCCESS
Period Two Lesson 1
课前自主预习
A．象征，标志
B．寝室，学生宿舍
C．最后的，最终的
D．家具
E．欣赏；赏识
Ⅰ.猜词意
1．The symbol on the packet is a guarantee that the food has been produced organically. ( )
2．My manager will make the ultimate decision about who to employ. ( )
3．I’m not an expert，but I appreciate fine works of art. ( )
【答案】1—3 ACE
4．Do you think you could go upstairs and be with the boys in the dormitory？ ( )
5．I can’t think of a single piece of furniture in my house that I bought new. ( )
【答案】4—5 BD
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1．guilt n.→__________ adj.内疚的，羞愧的
2．hungry adj.→ __________ n．饥饿，饥荒
3．comfortable adj.→ __________ adv.舒服地，舒适地
4．million n.→ __________ n．百万富翁
【答案】1.guilty 2.hunger 3.comfortably 4．millionaire
Ⅲ.猜短语填空
be regarded as，drop out of，turn one’s back on，get on
1．He didn’t continue the race after two laps.
＝He ____________________ the race after two laps.
2．I don’t know how he’s going to become successful in life.
＝I don’t know how he’s going to ________________ in life.
【答案】1.dropped out of 2.get on
3．The country cannot afford to ignore tourism.
＝The country cannot afford to _________________ tourism.
4．The town is looked on as her hometown.
＝The town __________________ her hometown.
【答案】3．turn its back on 4.is regarded as
Ⅳ.预备语法(v.-ing形式)
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees，which Jason enjoys ________ (take) care of.
2．This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty ________ (be) a rich man without ________ (do) anything.
【答案】1.taking 2.being；doing
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ.根据课文完成表格，每空不多于三个单词
Angela Johnson interviews ex-millionaire Jason Harley
【答案】1.six 2.two million
Time period Housing Economic condition
16 years ago a huge house with 1._______ bedrooms a rich man with 2._______ US dollars
【答案】3.second-hand 4.vegetables and flowers
5.the lifestyle 6.chose 7.charities
Time period Housing Economic condition
At present a small dormitory with 3.________ furniture a small garden，where he grows 4._______ himself
Jason’s doings He was pleased to give up 5.________ of a rich man.
He 6._______ to give away all his money to 7._______.
【答案】8.small bank notes 9.have no worries 10.free
Time period Housing Economic condition
Jason’s doings He gave away 8.____________ to homeless people in the streets of local poor areas.
Jason’s ideas
about money Many people want to earn a lot of money so that they will 9.______.
Most people never feel they have earned enough.
Jason discovered that having only little money made him 10._____.
Ⅱ.判断正误
( )1.Some millionaires have to work hard to avoid losing the sense of achieved success.
( )2.Sixteen years ago，Jason was a poor man depending on charity shops.
( )3.Living the lifestyle of a rich man brought Jason happiness and a sense of success in life.
【答案】1－3 TFF
( )4.Jason gave away all his money to help others and found true meaning in life.
( )5.People tend to never feel they have earned enough.
【答案】4－5 TT
Ⅲ.阅读理解
( )1.What should you do to keep the sense of achieved success
A．Dream up ways of getting rich.
B．Become a millionaire quickly.
C．Find other forms of success.
D．Work hard constantly.
【答案】D
( )2.What does Jason like to do in his spare time at present
A．Work in a small garden.
B．Give classes in a college.
C．Get things from charity shops.
D．Give away things to the homeless.
【答案】A
( )3.Why did Jason decide to live simply
A．Because he had nothing but money.
B．Because he felt guilty to be a poor man.
C．Because he wanted to help others and find true meaning in life.
D．Because money gave him anything but happiness.
【答案】C
( )4.What can we infer about the attitude of most people
A．They can’t live a free life without enough money.
B．They can avoid all the worries with enough money.
C．The true meaning of life had nothing to do with money.
D．The true meaning of life comes from the ability to earn money.
【答案】A
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Sixteen years ago，Jason Harley，a college professor 1._____ (live) in a large house with a huge six-room house and 2 million dollars.However，he hates to be a rich man 2._______ most people live a difficult life.When he saw many people in this world died of 3.______(hungry)，he felt uncomfortable.
【答案】1.lived 2.while/but 3.hunger
He gave away most of his money to the poor people.He only kept a little money for his daily life and contributed most of his salary 4.________ charities or the local poor people.Besides，he also sold his large house 5.________(donate) the money to the charity.
Today he lives in 6.________ small dormitory room with only second-hand furniture.Jason grows some vegetables and 7._______ (flower).
【答案】4．to 5.to donate 6.a 7.flowers
He gets his clothes and lots of other things from charity shops.He was 8.________(please) to give up his rich lifestyle.He made the 9.________(choose) to give away all his money.Jason believes that many people want to make a lot of money so that they will have no worries.Jason decided to drop out and discovered that 10.________ (have) only a little money made him free.
【答案】8．pleased 9.choice 10.having
Ⅴ.读后续写
根据课本上詹森·哈利的故事介绍和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
One day，Jason Harley and his wife were having dinner when there was a knock on the door. _____________________________
One possible version：
One day，Jason Harley and his wife were having dinner when there was a knock on the door.The husband and wife were quite surprised to hear the knocks on the door.“Who could call on us at this late hour？” Mrs Harley said.She got up from the dinner table and went to answer the door.
The door opened，and in came a strange man who they had never seen before.“He might have made a mistake，” she thought with an obvious puzzle on her face.So she said，“But I don’t think we know you，sir？”
“Sure，you don’t.But I know you well enough，” the man said with big smiles on his face._____________________________
One possible version：
“Sure，you don’t.But I know you well enough，” the man said with big smiles on his face.Hearing this，the couple let him in and asked him to sit down.Then，the man went on，“We live not far from here，in the same neighbourhood as you do.We have a big family and my parents don’t earn enough to support so many people.
But thanks to your help，we were able to survive with your timely support in the neighbourhood.Today，I came here just to express my thanks to you for your kind help all these years.” Hearing this，the couple felt quite moved.
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．symbol n．象征，标志
(P30) For a lot of people，becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal.
【翻译】对许多人来说，成为百万富翁是成功的象征，他们把这作为他们的终极目标。
The dove is a universal symbol of peace.
鸽子是和平的共同象征。
What is the chemical symbol for copper
铜的化学符号是什么？
【语言提升】
(1)symbol n．象征，标志；符号
a symbol of sth某物的象征/符号
(2)symbol n．符号，代号，记号
【易混辨析】
symbol 被人们选出的物体或图案，来代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象征。
sign 指人们公认的事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆。
signal 可指为了警告、命令或报信而发出的信号，也可指导致某事发生的起因。
mark 既可指为方便辨认而有意做的标记，也可指自然形成的标记。
【针对练习】
选用symbol，sign，signal或mark填空
(1)The ________ on the wall says “Wash your hands here”.
(2)Mary gave us a ________ to leave the room by pointing to the door.
【答案】(1)sign (2)sign
(3)The elephant is a ________ of Thailand.
(4)Who made the dirty ________ on my new wall
(5)Henry raised his arm as a ________ for us to stop.
【答案】(3)symbol (4)mark (5)signal
2．appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识
(P31) But Jason appreciates this change.
【翻译】但是詹森很喜欢这一变化。
【语言提升】
(1)appreciate doing sth喜欢做某事
appreciate sth欣赏某事
I would appreciate it if...假如……，我将不胜感激。
(2)appreciation n．欣赏；感激
I’d like to show/express my appreciation for everything you’ve done.
我想对您所做的一切表示感激。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I really appreciate ________(work) together with you all.
【答案】(1)working
(2)I would appreciate ________ if you could give me an early reply.
(3)To my surprise，she shows little ________(appreciate) of good music.
【答案】(2)it (3)appreciation
3．pleased adj.高兴的，快乐的
(P31) He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.
【翻译】他很乐意放弃富人的生活方式。
【语言提升】
(1)be pleased to do sth高兴/乐意去做某事
be pleased with sth/sb对某事/某人满意
be pleased＋that从句很高兴
(2)please vt.使高兴，使满意
please sb使某人满意
(3)pleasant adj.使人快乐的，令人愉快的(常用来修饰无生命的事物)
(4)pleasure n．作不可数名词时，意为“愉快、快乐”；表示抽象的意义。但如果表示“令人快乐、愉快的事情”时，它就是一个可数名词。
这时，它常用不定冠词修饰，表示“一件令人快乐的事情”。
with pleasure 快乐地、愉快地
a pleasant trip一次愉快的旅行
pleasant weather令人愉快的天气
She tried to please her boss，but in vain.
她试图取悦她的老板，但却白费力气。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Her service never seems ________(please) her client.
(2)The teacher is very __________(please) with my answer.
(3)We had a ________(please) journey all the way home.
(4)They stayed there together ________ great pleasure.
(5)It’s really __________ pleasure to study together with you.
【答案】(1)to please (2)pleased (3)pleasant (4)with (5)a
4．give away赠送，分发，颁发，泄露
(P31) He made the choice to give all his money away.
【翻译】他决定把自己的钱财都捐赠出去。
【语言提升】
(1)give away 意义非常广泛，还可表示：①丧失；②分送；③流露；④(体育、比赛中)送分
(2)由动词give构成的其他短语：
Do not give away my secret.不要泄露我的秘密。
Finally，I had to give in.最后，我只好让步了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Whenever the couple quarrels，the husband will give ________ eventually.
(2)Now matter how difficult it is，you shouldn’t give _______ trying.
【答案】(1)in (2)up
(3)Mr Wang walked for a whole day and his two legs gave _______ in the end.
(4)The sun gives _______ light and heat and helps plants grow.
(5)He decided to give ______ half of the year’s income to help the disabled.
【答案】(3)out (4)off (5)away
5．get on发迹；出人头地
(P31) They didn’t have the chance to learn and get on in life.
【翻译】他们没有接受教育和开启新生活的机会。
【语言提升】
get on是个多义词语，可以表示：
(1)同……和睦相处(如果后面接宾语，则要加上介词with)
(2)继续做；开始做
(3)取得进展；有起色
(4)发迹；取得成功；出人头地
Jane got on with her work.
简继续干她的工作。
The host fears that the guests won’t get on.
主人担心客人们会相处得不愉快。
Lily is getting on very well in Russian.She learns very quickly.
莉莉的俄语很有起色。她学得非常快。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)How are you ________________？
你近来如何？
(2)How are you ______________your health
你近来身体如何？
【答案】(1)getting on (2)getting on/along with
(3)The two brothers don’t ______________.
这两兄弟相处不好。
(4)I’m sure he will soon _____________.
我相信他很快就会出人头地的。
【答案】(3)get on well (4)get on
6．drop out退出，脱离；辍学
(P31) Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle，and he discovered that having only a little money made him free.
【翻译】詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量金钱使他获得了自由。
【语言提升】
drop sb a line给某人写封短信
drop sb off让某人下车
drop behind落后
drop in on sb顺便拜访某人
drop in at a place顺便拜访某地
drop in to do sth顺便做某事
drop by/in/round顺便访问
If you do not like the idea，drop out.
如果你不赞成这个主意，可以退出。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Please ________________ when you are free.
如果有时间，你就给我写封短信吧。
【答案】(1)drop me a line
(2)Please ________________ at the train station.
请让我在火车站下车。
(3)You will ________________ you don’t work hard.
你要是不努力学习，你就会掉队的。
(4)Last week we _____________.
上周我们顺便拜访了布朗一家。
【答案】(2)drop me off (3)drop behind if
(4)dropped in on the Browns
◇句式解读
1．(P30) There are certainly no signs that Jason is a rich and successful man!
【翻译】当然，没有迹象表明詹森是一个富有和成功的人！
【句式剖析】
此句中的that引导同位语从句，解释前面名词signs的具体内容。
【句式提升】
(1)表示抽象意义的名词(如news，idea，proposal，fact，thought，question，problem，doubt，hope，wish，suggestion，advice等)后可跟同位语从句，解释说明其具体内容。
(2)that在引导同位语从句时，只起到引导作用，不作句子的任何成分，但不能省略。
The experts made a suggestion that the new hospital should not be set up on the hill.
专家们建议不要把新医院建在山上。
(3)一般情况下，同位语从句要放在它所修饰的名词之后，但有的时候因各种原因，也有同位语从句没有放在它所修饰的名词后面的情况。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)There is no doubt ___________ our country will be more powerful in the future.
(2)Everyone is aware of the fact ________ green mountains are gold mountains.
【答案】(1)that (2)that
2．(P31) Sure，many people think that “success” means having millions in the bank or a well-paid job.
【翻译】当然，许多人认为“成功”意味着银行里有数百万存款或一份高薪工作。
【句式剖析】
mean在本句中用作动词，意为“意味着”，用于解释主语的内容。
【句式提升】
mean用作动词时，应注意掌握如下用法：
(1)表示“意思是，有……的意思”。
What does this word mean
这个词是什么意思？
You mean it can be cured
你的意思是它能治好？
(2)表示“指的是”。
Whom do you mean by “they”？
你说“他们”，指的是谁？
I mean the red one，not the green one.
我说的是那个红的，不是那个绿的。
(3)表示“意味着”，后面可以接名词、动词的-ing形式或从句。
Silence means consent.沉默就是同意。
注意：mean表示“意味着”时，还可以跟复合结构。
This also meant many smaller ditches to be dug and more fields to be leveled.
这意味着要挖许多小水渠和平整更多土地。
(4)表示“打算；有……意图”时，后面接名词、代词、动词不定式或不定式的复合结构。
Anybody could see that he meant no harm.
谁都能看得出他没有恶意。
They probably meant well.
他们或许用心是好的。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)What do you mean ________ that
【答案】(1)by
(2)We had meant ____________(leave) on Monday，but have stayed on.
(3)I ______________(mean) to pay you a visit last Sunday，but I had an unexpected visitor.
(4)I’m sorry but I really didn’t mean ________(hurt) you.
(5)Losing this job means ________(go) hungry for me.
【答案】(2)to leave (3)had meant (4)to hurt (5)going
突 破 语 法
□观察领悟
【例句观察】
1．Playing with fire is dangerous.
2．There is a large swimming pool.
3．My job is looking after the children.
4．In some parts of London，missing a bus means waiting for another hour.
【我的领悟】
1．句1中的playing在句中作________，表示一般性的情况。
2．句2中的swimming在句中作________，表示它所修饰的名词pool的功能或用途。
3．句3中的looking在句中作________，解释主语的内容。
4．句4中的waiting在句中作________。
答案：1.主语 2.定语 3.表语 4.宾语
□动词-ing形式
一、动词-ing形式作主语表示一般性、重复性的动作，也可表示已经发生的动作。
Collecting information is important to businessmen.
Listening carefully in class is important for us students.
二、动词-ing形式作定语时，通常表示它所修饰的名词的性质、功能或用途。
a swimming pool(游泳池)＝a pool is used for swimming
(swimming表示pool的用途)
a dining room(餐厅)＝a room is used for dining
(dining表示room的用途)
三、动词-ing形式常可用在系动词be的后面作表语，表示对主语的内容进行解释。
My job is taking care of the children.
四、动词-ing形式作宾语是我们高中阶段要掌握的重点内容，也是历年来高考试题中考查的一个重点内容。在这个方面，我们应注意把握如下几点：
1．下列动词或动词短语的后面要接动词-ing形式作宾语：admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，feel like，finish，forgive，give up，imagine，include，keep，mention，mind，miss，practise，put off，risk，suggest，can’t help(禁不住)等。
I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
2．下面这些动词短语中的to是介词，其后的动词也要用动词-ing形式：devote oneself to(献身于)，look forward to，lead to，object to(反对)，be opposed to(反对)，pay attention to，point to，stick to，get/be used to等。
He used to be devoted to his teaching when he was young.
3．在介词后面的动词通常要用动词-ing形式作宾语。
I must apologise for not letting you know ahead of time.
□追踪练习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．—Let me tell you something about my trip into the deep forest this evening.
—Don’t you remember ________(tell) me the story yesterday
2．Tony was very unhappy for ____________________(not invite) to the party which was held in the central park.
【答案】1.telling 2.not being invited
3．Mr Smith made up his mind to devote all his time and energy to ________(set) up a school for those disabled children.
4．At this time of late hours，missing a bus means ________ (wait) for another hour.
5．I really can’t imagine Tom ________(finish) his work in such a short time.
【答案】3．setting 4.waiting 5.finishing
6．—The final result won’t come out until late this afternoon.
—Well，I would appreciate your ________(call) back this afternoon.
7．—How about all of us _______(take) a break under the big tree over there
—Good idea.
【答案】6.calling 7．taking
8．—I’m sorry I missed the meeting yesterday.
—Well，I must apologise to you for ________(not inform) ahead of time.
9．The three children all look forward from morning till night to ________(see) their mother home.
10．While surfing the Internet，some young people sometimes can’t help ________(click) into some unknown website.
【答案】8.not informing 9.seeing 10．clicking
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Mr Li came to the party without ________________(邀请)，which surprised most of us.
2．He insisted on ________________(被派遣) to work there when he graduated from college.
3．We don’t allow ________________(在这里吸烟).
【答案】1.being invited 2.being sent 3．smoking here
4．The students are kept busy ___________(为考试作准备).
5．No one enjoys ____________(让人笑话) in public places.
6．Do you mind ________________(我在这里落座)
7．She is not used to ________________(用英语与人交谈).
【答案】4．preparing for the examination
5．being laughed at 6.my sitting here
7．talking with others in English
8．Your composition still needs ________________(改善).
9．The doctor suggested __________________________(她多做运动) to lose weight.
10．_______________________________(在早上朗读英语) has been part of his daily life.
【答案】8．improving 9.her doing more exercise
10．Reading English aloud in the morning
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Only a ________(百万富翁) could afford these prices.
2．So，instead，we found accommodation in a ________(寝室).
【答案】1.millionaire 2.dormitory
3．Adjust it as needed along the way，but always know that success will ________(最终地) be yours.
4．Now a new study shows the bees’ tiny insect brains may be able to connect ________(标志) to numbers.
5．Never place them near your bed，sofas and other _______ (家具) where you would be sitting or lying down.
【答案】3．ultimately 4.symbols 5.furniture
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I ought to do something a bit more ________(ambition).
2．He had worked towards this ________(achieve) for many years.
3．They feel ________(guilt) about their decision to have only one child.
【答案】1.ambitious 2.achievement 3.guilty
4．Motorcyclists must wear helmets to protect them from ________(injure).
5．He settled himself _______(comfortable) in his usual chair.
6．The results were amazing and I was ________(fortune) enough to win a few sales trips.
7．Sugar gives quick relief to ________(hungry) but provides no lasting nourish-ment(营养).
【答案】4．injury 5.comfortably 6.fortunate 7.hunger
8．They have not yet seen the effects of the careless use of the environment like many ________(wealth) nations have.
9．Going to a British high school for one year was a very ________(enjoy) and exciting experience for me.
10．He becomes more ________(appreciate) of the meaning of life and its spiritual values.
【答案】8．wealthy 9.enjoyable 10.appreciative
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Some experiments are difficult ____________________．
有些实验是难的，而其他的实验是容易的。
2．_______________________，he never stops.
他一张嘴就说个不停。
【答案】1.while others are easy
2．Once he opens his mouth
3．Please come for your mail ___________________．
方便的时候来取你的邮件。
4．____________________ between the South and the North.
南方和北方之间爆发了战争。
5．All I had to do was to go to school and ________________ when I came home.
我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。
【答案】3．whenever it’s convenient
4．Fighting broke out 5．spend a few hours studying(共42张PPT)
UNIT 2 SUCCESS
Period Five Writing Workshop
课前自主预习
A．铁；熨斗
B．捐献；促成
C．奉献；忠心
D．公认的；经过检验的
E．方式，特点
Ⅰ.猜词意
1．Tourism contributes millions of pounds to the country’s economy. ( )
2．She will be remembered for her selfless devotion to the cause. ( )
3．Jones favours a dynamic，hands-on style of management. ( )
【答案】1—3 BCE
4．Working iron requires higher temperatures than bronze. ( )
5．Professor Jones is a recognised authority on ancient Egypt. ( )
【答案】4—5 AD
Ⅱ.预备写作素材
1．It ________ ________ ________ he is a pioneer in this field.(被公认)
2．You can’t ________ ________ responsibility for the whole event.(承担)
【答案】1.is recognised that 2.take on
3．The governor has a strong _______ _______ creating jobs. (对……的投入)
4．Our prospects of winning the competition will be better ________ ________ ________．(在他的领导下)
【答案】3．commitment to 4.under his leadership
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的
(P40) Lang Ping is one of China’s most recognised athletes.
【翻译】郎平是中国最知名的运动员之一。
She’s a recognised authority on the subject.
她在这个学科上被公认为权威。
(1)recognise vt.认出，识别；承认，认可；赞赏
recognise sb/sth认出某人/某物
recognise sb/sth to be/as...承认某人/某物是……
(2)recognition n．承认，认可，认出
【语言提升】
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)In the end，the young man gained (recognise) as a good teacher in the school.
(2)Miss Lin is recognised ________(be) an inspiring speaker in the company.
【答案】(1)recognition (2)to be
(3)Tom is recognised __________ a powerful figure in this company.
(4)Mrs Wu is a ________(recognise) scholar in this city.
【答案】(3)as (4)recognised
2．contribute vi.&vt.增进；捐献；促成
(P40) She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty-five years and has contributed greatly to the sport...
【翻译】她成为排球明星已经超过三十五年，为这项运动做出了巨大的贡献……
(1)contribute v．贡献，出力；投稿；捐献；促成
contribute to (doing) sth有助于某事，有益于
contribute sth to/towards...向……捐献某物；向……投稿
contribute to sth为……做出贡献；有助于；导致
(2)contribution n．贡献；捐献；投稿
make contributions to...对……做出贡献
(3)contributor n．贡献者；投稿者
【语言提升】
Sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness.
体育运动对你的身体健康有益。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)The heavy rain will ___________________________(有利于庄稼的生长) in the fields，which are eager for water.
【答案】(1)contribute to the growth of the crops
(2)The businessman has already ___________________(捐赠了五百万美元给穷人) here.
(3)The long drought has ______________(导致了这场火灾).
(4)You’ll have to work harder and learn more so as to _______ __________(为我们国家做更多的贡献).
【答案】(2)contributed five million dollars to the poor people
(3)contributed to the fire
(4)make more contributions to our country
3．retire vi.退休；退职
(P40) After retiring as an athlete in 1986，she became a successful volleyball coach in the United States and Italy.
【翻译】1986年退役后，她成了美国和意大利的排球教练。
My dream is to retire to a villa in France.
我的梦想是退休后在法国住上一栋别墅。
【语言提升】
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)She ____________.
她退休时是一名老师。
【答案】(1)retired as a teacher
(2)My father ________________ of 60.
我父亲六十岁时退休了。
(3)The old worker decided to ________________ the country.
那位老工人决定退休后搬到乡下去。
【答案】(2)retired at the age (3)retire to
◇句式解读
(P40)After retiring as an athlete in 1986，she became a successful volleyball coach in the United Sates and Italy.
【翻译】1986年退役后，她成了美国和意大利的排球教练。
【句式剖析】
本句中的“After retiring...”为after引导的时间状语从句的省略。
【句式提升】
状语从句的省略是指将从句的主语和系动词一起省略。省略的条件是主句的主语必须和从句的主语保持一致，且从句中含有系动词be的某种形式或者从句是it’s possible/it’s necessary...等。
I won’t attend the meeting unless invited.
除非被邀请，否则我不会出席这个会议的。
While walking the dog the other day，I met an old friend.
前几天当我遛狗的时候，我遇到了一个老朋友。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)All of them stared at him，as though ___________(try) to understand something.
(2)Remember，Tom.You are supposed not to leave your station unless ________(tell).
(3)Though ___________(have) a lot of money，he didn’t feel happy at all.
【答案】(1)trying (2)told (3)having
写作高效提升
◎话题短语
1．was born in a poor/rich family出生在一个贫穷/富-的家庭
2．be very strict with...对……严格要求
3．during one’s childhood在童年时期
4．be interested in.../be fond of...对……感兴趣/喜欢
5．do well in...在……方面做/学得很好
6．have a gift for sth对某事有天赋
7．devote one’s life/time to把某人的生命/时间奉献给
8．win a gold medal/first prize赢得金牌/一等奖
9．set a good example to sb为某人树立好榜样
10．speak/think highly of高度评价
11．be regarded as被视为
12．be respected/admired by受到尊敬/仰慕
◎话题佳句
【引人入胜的开头句】
1．Lily is widely taken as...
2．My best friend is called Peter，a student from America.
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
1．As a result，he lived in poverty all through his childhood.
2．He went through all kinds of difficulties in his life.
【回味无穷的结尾句】
1．Finally，he became a well-known successful businessman at home and abroad in his thirties.
2．He had donated over 10 billion HK dollars to sponsor education，culture，sports，public welfare in mainland.
◎写作范例
下表是霍英东 (Dr Huo Yingdong)的有关信息。请根据这些信息写一篇短文。
个人经历 1．1923年5月，出生于香港，儿时家境贫困，七岁丧父；
2．三十多岁时，经营建筑、航运、石油等。历经艰难，终成为海内外知名的成功商人；
3．改革开放以来，先后捐资支持国内教育、文化、体育和福利事业款项达100多亿港元。
影响 2007年被评选为“感动中国”的人物
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使内容完整。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作指导】
1．明确体裁为记叙文。
2．文章的时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第三人称为主。
3．文章的结构框架为：
第一段：简介霍英东，引出话题；
第二段：其人生经历；
第三段：历史贡献及评论。
4．重点词汇：
(1)出生于________________
(2)在七岁的时候________________
【答案】(1)be born in (2)at the age of seven
(3)生活在贫困之中________________
(4)经历________________
(5)从事________________
(6)一个接一个地________________
(7)创造了一大笔财富________________
(8)改革开放政策________________
【答案】(3)live in poverty (4)go through (5)be engaged in (6)one after another (7)make/win a large fortune/wealth (8)the reform and opening up policy
5．完成句子
(1)He was such a success in business _______________.
他在商业方面做得非常成功，在三十多岁的时候就享誉全球了。
【答案】(1)that he became famous all over the world in his thirties
(2)Since the beginning of the reform and open policy，________________ to sponsor education，culture，sports，public welfare in mainland.
改革开放以来，他捐资超过100亿港元，资助内地的教育、文化、体育、公益事业。
【答案】(2)he had donated over 10 billion HK dollars
(3)____________ to constructing and benefiting our country，Dr Huo Yingdong was made a “Who Moved China” in 2007.
由于霍英东博士为建设祖国、造福祖国做出了巨大贡献，2007年被评为“感动中国人物”。
【答案】(3)Because of his great contributions
【写作实践】
__________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dr Huo Yingdong was taken as one of the most famous businessmen in the world.
He was born in a poor family in Hong Kong in May，1923. Unfortunately，when he was at the age of seven，his father died of illness.
As a result，he lived in poverty all through his childhood.He went through all kinds of difficulties in his life.He was engaged in architecture，shipping and petrol one after another.He worked hard and earned great wealth.He was such a success in business that he became famous all over the world in his thirties.
Since the beginning of the reform and opening up policy，he had donated over 10 billion HK dollars to sponsor education，culture，sports，public welfare in mainland.
Because of his great contributions to constructing and benefiting our country，Dr Huo Yingdong was made a “Who Moved China” in 2007.
◎写作练笔
请根据下表的内容，用英语写一篇短文，
简单介绍台球巨星丁俊晖的一些情况。
姓名 丁俊晖 出生地 江苏宜兴 生日 1987年4月1日
简介 8岁时，他的才能被父亲发现；11岁开始接受系统的训练；13岁在亚洲邀请赛上获奖；16岁成为职业台球手。
成就 近年来，多次在国际性的大赛中获奖，成为台球界的巨星。
参考词汇：台球snooker
亚洲邀请赛Asian Invitational Tournament
要求：词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Ding Junhui is one of the most recognised snooker players in China.
He was born on April 1，1987 in Yixing，Jiangsu Province. When he was only eight years old，Ding’s talent in playing snooker was discovered by his father by chance.Therefore，his father thought that his son is a promising boy in playing snooker.As a result，he was given systematic training at the age of 11.He went through hard training in the following years and began to receive prizes in Asian Invitational Tournament at the age of 13.
Afterwards，he turned professional when he was 16.From then on，he began to play in different kinds of competitions.
In recent years，Ding has received many prizes in international competitions and has become a super star in the field of snooker.(共46张PPT)
UNIT 2 SUCCESS
Period One Topic Talk
课前自主预习
A．乐观的，乐观主义的
B．宇航员
C．坚定的；尽心尽力的
D．热心的，热衷的
E．职业，事业
Ⅰ.猜词意
1．The whole family are committed vegetarians. ( )
2．The seven astronauts are prepared for two weeks in orbit. ( )
3．I took this new job because I felt that the career prospects were much better. ( )
【答案】1—3 CBE
4．You don’t seem very enthusiastic about the party.Don’t you want to go tonight？ ( )
5．The doctor said she was optimistic about the outcome of the operation. ( )
【答案】4—5 DA
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1．determine v.→ __________ adj.坚定的，坚决的
2．discipline n.& v.→ __________ adj.遵守纪律的
3．appreciate v.→ __________ adj.感激的
4．injure v.→ __________ n．伤害，损害
【答案】1.determined 2.disciplined
3．appreciated 4.injury
5．commit v.→ __________ n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
6．employ v.→ __________ n．雇员
7．ambition n.→ __________adj.有抱负的，有雄心的
8．cooperate v.→ __________ n．合作，协作
【答案】5.commitment 6．employee
7.ambitious 8.cooperation
Ⅲ.预备话题素材
1．If you want to be successful，you really need to be ______ ________ ________ about what you do.(对……有热情和决心)
2．Other secrets of success are to _______ _______ ________ and to be grateful.(相信你自己)
【答案】1.passionate and determined
2．believe in yourself
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．determined adj.坚定的，坚决的
(P28) be passionate and determined about what you do
【翻译】对你所做的事情保持热情和决心
(1)be determined to do sth决心做某事(表示状态)
determine on/upon决定
determine to do sth决定做某事(表示动作)
determine sb to do sth决定某人做某事
determine＋从句 决定……
(2)determination n．决心
【语言提升】
The amount of rainfall determines the crop.
降雨量决定着收成的好坏。
【温馨提示】
determine to do sth表示动作，为非延续性动词短语，不可与表示时间段的状语连用；be determined to do sth表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用，类似的短语还有：prepare for/be prepared for，worry about/be worried about等。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)A lot of people are _____________(determine) to become a millionaire.
(2)He has not determined __________ major he will choose in the university.
【答案】(1)determined (2)what
(3)I am determined ________(do) better than Mike in the next examination.
(4)This job needs to be done with great ________(determine).
【答案】(3)to do (4)determination
2．optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的
(P28) be optimistic
【翻译】乐观
be optimistic about...对……乐观
be optimistic that...乐观地认为……
optimistic view of life乐观的人生观
【语言提升】
She’s not very optimistic about the outcome of the talks.
她对会谈的结果不太乐观。
【温馨提示】
(1)掌握下面同根词： optimistic adj.乐观的→optimistically adv.乐观地→optimism n．乐观主义→optimist n．乐观主义者
(2)掌握下面对应的反义词语：pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的→pessimistically adv.悲观地→pessimism n．悲观，悲观主义→pessimist n．悲观主义
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Although they live in poverty，they all _______(optimistic) face each passing day.
(2)Though she has lost her job，she still lives a____________ (optimist) life every day.
(3)Mike thinks well of the society and he is a man of ________ (optimistic).
【答案】(1)optimistically (2)optimistic (3)optimism
3．committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的
(P28) committed and focused
【翻译】坚定和专注
(1)be committed to (doing) sth
致力于；委身于；以……为己任
【语言提升】
(2)commit vt.做出(错误或非法的事)；犯(罪或错误等)
(3)commit vt.承诺，保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)
commit oneself to (doing) sth承诺、保证做某事
(4)commit vt.忠于(某人、机构等)；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
commit oneself to sth/sb忠于某事或某人
be committed to sth/sb忠于某事或某人
(5)commit vt.投入，花费(时间、金钱、精力等)
commit time/energy/money to (doing) sth投入时间/精力/金钱做某事
People’s Shoes is a company committed to creating a better world.
人民鞋厂致力于创造美好的世界。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)It is quite wrong to ______________.
自杀是非常愚蠢的行为。
【答案】(1)commit suicide
(2)You must ________________.你必须承诺按时还款。
(3)All the police on duty ______________.
所有的警察都忠于职守。
(4)They ______________building the club.
他们花了一大笔钱建设这个俱乐部。
【答案】(2)commit yourself to paying back the money on time
(3)are committed to their work/commit themselves to their work
(4)committed a large sum of money to
4．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的
(P28) enthusiastic and ambitious
【翻译】热情并且雄心勃勃的
be enthusiastic about...对……热情/感兴趣
enthusiasm n．热心，热情；热衷的事物
be full of enthusiasm充满热情
enthusiastically adv.热心地；狂热地
【语言提升】
She never lost her enthusiasm for teaching.
她从未失去过教书的热忱。
Every day，she works enthusiastically.
每天她都充满热情地工作。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)This nurse is enthusiastic________everything in her work.
【答案】(1)about
(2)Each of us should be________(enthusiasm) in our work and study.
(3)She treated each of us________(enthusiasm).
(4)I was so enthusiastic________ the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship.
【答案】(2)enthusiastic (3)enthusiastically (4)about
5．make sense有意义；解释得通
(P107) Yes，that makes a lot of sense.
【翻译】是的，那很有意义。
make sense of了解……的意义，懂得
a sense of duty/humour/beauty/direction
责任/幽默/审美/方向感
【语言提升】
In no sense is the conclusion scientific.
这个结论绝不是科学的。
sense of touch/smell/taste/hearing/sight
触觉/嗅觉/味觉/听觉/视觉
in no sense绝不
come to one’s senses恢复理性；苏醒
There is no sense in doing sth做某事没道理/没意义。
【温馨提示】
make sense (to) 意为“有意义；有道理；讲得通；可理解”，物作主语，无被动语态，用to后接人。
make sense of意为“弄懂；理解”，人作主语，可以用于被动语态，用of后接物。
以上两个短语中，sense前不加冠词，也不能用复数形式。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky ________________.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
(2)Money ____________.钱对于我来说毫无意义。
【答案】(1)make sense (2)makes no sense to me
(3)Something must have gone wrong with his _____________.
他的听觉一定出了问题。
(4)In the end，he ________________ that event.
最后，他终于弄清楚了那件事情。
【答案】(3)sense of hearing (4)made sense of
6．employee n．雇员
(P108) In some companies，employees can work from home，or the park or anywhere they like.
【翻译】在一些公司，员工可以在家、公园或任何他们喜欢的地方工作。
(1)employee n．雇员；从业员工；职员
(2)employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)
employ sb as… 雇用某人担任……
employ sb to do sth雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in doing sth/be employed in doing sth
忙于做某事；从事于某事
(3)employer n．雇主
(4)employment n．职业；工作；使用
【语言提升】
Two employees were fired last week.
上周，有两位工人被解雇了。
For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.
过去三年来他一直是消防员。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The ________(employ) highly praised the workers at the meeting for their contributions.
(2)Most of the ______(employ) are not satisfied with their pay.
(3)The boss will employ Miss Mary _____ his office assistant.
【答案】(1)employer (2)employees (3)as
(4)More workers will be employed ___________(meet) the increasing demand of the company.
(5)University graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find ________(employ).
【答案】(4)to meet (5)employment
◇句式解读
(P106)Despite many injuries in his career，he always remained determined and focused.
【翻译】尽管在他的职业生涯中多次受伤，他总是保持坚定和专注。
【句式剖析】
despite意为“尽管”，是一个介词。在本句中，它引导一个介词短语，在句中作状语。
【句式提升】
(1)despite/in spite of＋名词，意为“尽管……”
(2)despite the fact (that从句) 尽管……
【针对练习】
翻译句子
尽管下着大雨，他们还在田里干活。
(1)___________________________
(2)___________________________
【答案】(1)Despite the heavy rain，they are still working in the fields.
(2)Despite the fact that it is raining hard，they are still working in the fields.
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I had to be really _________(坚持的) and it was very hard work.
2．One of NASA’s major concerns about ________(宇航员) is how they can remain healthy for long in space.
3．With ________(遵守纪律的) work habits，you are likely to succeed as an online student.
【答案】1.persistent 2.astronauts 3．disciplined
4．He is quite ________(乐观的) and insists on carrying out the plan，so you’d better not stand in his path.
5．If you are ________(热心的)about the subject you study，you are willing to do everything to make it a reality.
6．But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need ________(合作) from the rest of the world.
【答案】4.optimistic 5．enthusiastic 6.cooperation
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She is ________(determine) to carry on with her education.
2．It gave me a new ________(appreciate) for his strange and delightful words.
3．________(commit) to the conservation of heritage sites，we are sure to make great achievements.
【答案】1.determined 2.appreciation 3．Committed
4．Uber and Boeing，both world famous companies，have announced ________(ambition) plans for air taxis.
5．The proposal was instantly voted through with two to one in favour，accompanied by ________(enthusiasm) applause.
【答案】4.ambitious 5.enthusiastic
6．In contrast，people who play team sports often do not move onto a new sport once their teams break up for family，or ________(injure) reasons.
7．Japan’s famously diligent workers spend more hours at the office than ________(employ) in almost any other country.
【答案】6．injury 7.employees
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．They may be unsure _________ hands or ______________ a stranger.
他们可能不知道什么时候该握手，如何接近陌生人。
2．What the police did first was __________ all the witnesses to the knife attack.
警察首先向持刀袭击的所有目击者进行了问话。
【答案】1.when to shake；how to approach 2．to interview
3．If we spend too much time on playing computer games，we ____________________________ the people around us.
如果我们花太多的时间玩电脑游戏，我们很可能会忽略我们周围的人。
4．_______ with Helen’s strong will and intelligence _______ they overcame all the difficulties.
正是凭借海伦的坚强意志和智慧，他们克服了所有的困难。
【答案】3.are likely to ignore 4．It was；that(共102张PPT)
UNIT 2 SUCCESS
Period Four Lesson 3
课前自主预习
A．基本部分；要素
B．强度；强烈
C．条目
D．不做(本来应该做的事)；蹦跳着走
E．巨大的；庞大的
Ⅰ.猜词意
1．They’ve updated a lot of the entries in the most recent edition of the encyclopedia. ( )
2．She showed enormous courage when she rescued him from the fire. ( )
3．The movie had all the elements of a good thriller. ( )
【答案】1—3 CEA
4．The intensity of their relationship was causing problems. ( )
5．They saw the man with a little girl skipping along behind him. ( )
【答案】4—5 BD
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1．defend v.→ __________ adj.戒备的，自卫的
2．count v.→ __________ adj.无数的，数不尽
3．athlete n.→ __________ n．铁人三项运动员
4．long adj.→ __________ n．长度
5．injure v.→ __________ adj.受伤的
【答案】1.defensive 2.countless 3.triathlete
4．length 5.injured
Ⅲ.猜短语填空
apply oneself to，get ahead，boil down to，strive for，apart from
1．The main reason of the problem is lack of money.
＝The problem _______________ one thing — lack of money.
2．It’s difficult for you to work hard at a boring task.
＝It is difficult to ____________________ a boring task.
【答案】1.boils down to 2.apply yourself to
3．I don’t think there was anyone there under 30，except you and me.
＝I don’t think there was anyone there under 30，__________ you and me.
4．Decide what you need to learn to be better than others or to get the job you want.
＝Decide what you need to learn to ________________ or to get the job you want.
【答案】3．apart from 4.get ahead
5．In her writing she tried to find a balance between innovation and familiar prose forms.
＝In her writing she ________________ a balance between innovation and familiar prose forms.
【答案】5.strove for
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ.根据课文完成表格，每空不多于三个单词
Her job A professional 1.__________
Her situation Things she has to give up ★birthday parties
★family holidays
★2.__________ out
【答案】1.triathlete/athlete 2.nights
【答案】3.train 4.world championship medal 5.defensive
Her situation Her friend’s opinion The writer had no longer become fun to 3._____ with and she was in danger of being left with only a(n) 4._______ and no one to share it with.
Her reaction ★She could have become angry or 5.________.
★Deep down she knew the words of her friend made some sense.
【答案】6．selfish 7.sacrifices
Her situation Her fear ★Who is she doing this for？
★How much is too much
★Why is she doing this
★How can she be so 6.________
★What are the 7.__________ for？
【答案】8.determination 9.extra mitted
Reasons for her success ★Born with an enormous amount of drive and 8.______________．
★The little 9.________ thing she has done in her preparation.
★Totally 10.____________ to her sport.
Ⅱ.判断正误
( )1.Olympic athletes give up too much fun for world championship medals.
( )2.The author was pushing the limits and extremes，which other people thought healthy.
【答案】1－2 TF
( )3.The author was a professional athlete.
( )4.The author would play pool games at ten years old.
( )5.Good extra preparation will set a professional athlete apart from his competitors.
【答案】3－5 TFT
Ⅲ.阅读理解
( )1.What did the author’s friend worry about
A．The author pushed herself to the limits too little.
B．There was no good reason for giving up so much.
C．There was nothing，only medals in the author’s eyes.
D．The author missed so many birthday parties and holidays.
【答案】C
( )2.What was one of the fears the author faced
A．Reasons for pushing the limits.
B．Her competitors’ efforts.
C．Class work at school.
D．Her friend’s worries.
【答案】A
( )3.What would the author do when she was young
A．Go out and play. B．Play pool games.
C．Take buses alone. D．Take holidays often.
( )4.What should a professional athlete be
A．Determined. B．Worried.
C．Cheerful. D．Careful.
【答案】3－4 CA
Ⅳ.课文选词填空
enormous，outstanding，extreme，countless，intensity，length，selfish，normal，boil down to，apply myself
It 1._________ this: I was born with an 2.__________ amount of drive and determination.In my attempt to strive for greatness，I made 3.________ sacrifices，
【答案】1.boils down to 2.enormous 3．countless
living my life to 4.________ where every workout had a mental 5.________ that seemed too much for most people.If you are not totally committed to your sport and want to lead a 6.________ life，you can never be a(n) 7.________ athlete，let alone an Olympic champion.You may think it is unhealthy or 8._______ to go to these 9.______ but that is the way I roll，no matter what I’m 10._______ to.
【答案】4.extremes 5．intensity 6.normal 7.outstanding
8．selfish 9.lengths 10.applying myself
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．entry n．条目
(P36) Is it from an encyclopedia entry，an academic book or possibly a blog
【翻译】是来自百科全书词条、学术著作还是博客？
【语言提升】
(1)entry n．条目；进入；加入；参赛
entry into a place进入某地
entry into an organisation加入某个组织
be granted/refused entry into the country准予/禁止入境
(2)enter vt.& vi.进入；加入
enter a school/college/university考入学校/学院/大学
(3)entrance n．入口处
entrance to a place某地的入口处
How did the man gain entry into the building
那个男人是怎样进入大楼的？
No Entry！禁止入内！
Entry to the museum is free.
这座博物馆免费参观。
【语境助记】
At the entrance，Mr Li was refused entry into the building，but he was allowed to enter with the host’s permission in the end.
在入口处，李先生被拒绝进入大楼，但最后在主人的允许下，他被允许进入了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)At last，Mr Li gained an ______(enter) into the park at the age of fifty.
(2)A university degree has become a requisite for entry ______ most professions.
【答案】(1)entry (2)into
(3)At the ________(enter)，everyone is supposed to show his ticket to check in.
(4)He found his ticket lost at the entrance _______ the cinema.
(5)You may not ________ (entry) the security area without authorisation.
【答案】(3)entrance (4)to (5)enter
2．ruin vt.糟蹋；毁坏
(P36) As one of the Olympic athletes，I miss birthday parties，ruin family holidays and skip nights out，but there is a very good reason for giving up so much.
【翻译】作为一名奥林匹克运动员，我错过了生日聚会，破坏了家庭假期，也没有晚上出去玩，但我有充分的理由放弃这么多。
【语言提升】
(1)ruin vt.毁坏，摧毁，严重损害 (它可用来表示毁坏具体的物品，也可用来表示毁坏抽象的东西，如健康、名誉等)；使破产
(2)ruin n．(U) 毁灭，崩溃，瓦解，没落；破产；灭亡的原因，祸根
(3)ruin n．(C)废墟，遗迹，断壁残垣；残余部分，残存部分。这时，ruin常用复数形式
The vineyards were falling into ruin.
这些葡萄园日渐没落。
She wasn’t going to let her plans go to ruin.
她不会让她的计划毁掉的。
【易混辨析】
易混词 用法
destroy 常指对物体毁灭性的、不可修复的破坏；也可指希望、信心的破灭或摧毁
易混词 用法
damage 常指对物体局部的、可以修复的损害，意味着损害后价值或效率降低。do/cause damage to ...对……造成损害
harm 常指(对身体的)伤害、(物质)损失、不利于。do harm to...对……有危害
ruin 常指对物体的不可修复的破坏、毁灭；也可指对金钱、名誉、地位等的毁坏
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Last month his business __________________________．
上个月他的公司破产了。
(2)The whole city was left _________________________ after the earthquake.
地震之后，整个城市成为一片废墟。
【答案】(1)fell into ruins (2)in ruins
(3)Yesterday，his bad manners ______________．
他的不礼貌使昨天的宴会不欢而散。
选择destroy，damage，harm，ruin和hurt，并用其适当形式填空
(4)Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in ________ to personal property.
【答案】(3)ruined the party (4)damage
(5)Don’t ________ your eyes by reading in dim light.
(6)These rumors will ________ the fame of the young girl.
(7)They are only doing what is necessary to prevent wholesale ________ of vegetation.
【答案】(5)hurt (6)ruin (7)destruction
3．hire vt.& n．租用
(P36)...because I was too busy hiring a car in downtown Johannesburg and driving through the “no-go” areas in order to do a group ride with the local triathletes.
【翻译】……因为当时我正忙着在约翰内斯堡市区租一辆车，开车穿过那些“禁区”，以便和当地的三项全能运动员一起组团骑行。
【语言提升】
(1)hire vt.租用；出租
hire sth out把某物租出去
hire oneself out (to sb)
把自己临时雇佣出去；接受(某人的)临时聘用
hire sb临时聘用某人
(2)hire n．租用；出租
on hire from...从……处租用
for hire可供出租
She was hired three years ago.
她是三年前录用的。
There are many books for hire here.
这里有许多书出租。
The price includes the hire of the hall.
费用包括礼堂租金。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)He_____________________ whoever needed his services.
无论谁需要他的服务都可以雇佣他。
(2)We had to_______________ to protect our personal rights.
我们不得不聘请律师来保护我们的个人权益。
【答案】(1)hired himself out to (2)hire a lawyer
(3)They have to___________________ out to make ends meet.
他们不得不出租一楼来补贴家用。
(4)All these bikes are________________．
这些单车都可以出租。
(5)Cars are________________________ that company.
可以向那家公司租用汽车。
【答案】(3)hire the first floor (4)for hire (5)on hire from
4．boil vi.&vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸
(P36) It boils down to this:
【翻译】它可以归纳如下：
【语言提升】
boil a kettle/pan 把壶/锅(里面的水)烧开
put sth on to boil用沸水煮；煮；烫洗
boiled carrots/cabbage水煮胡萝卜/卷心菜
I’ll boil the kettle and make some tea.我来烧壶开水泡点茶。
She put some potatoes on to boil.她煮了些土豆。
He was boiling with rage.他怒不可遏。
boil sth for sb给某人煮某物
boil with anger/rage怒火中烧；异常气愤
boil sth down (使)煮浓，熬浓；概括；归纳(不用于进行时态)
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)The kettle ________________ over the fire.
壶里的水在火上沸腾。
(2)She forgot to turn off the gas and the pot _______________.
她忘了关煤气，锅就烧干了。
【答案】(1)is boiling (2)boiled dry
(3)Hearing the news，Li Ming was _________________．
听到这个消息，李明勃然大怒。
(4)Her lecture this morning _________________ the following three points.
她今天上午的演讲归结为以下三点。
【答案】(3)boiling with rage (4)boils down to
5．apply oneself to sth努力；专心致志于某事
(P37) Call it unhealthy if you want，but that is the way I roll，no matter what it is I’m applying myself to.
【翻译】你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。
【语言提升】
(1)apply vt.应用；敷药，涂抹
vi.申请，适用；专心
The new discovery may be applied in medicine.
这项新发现可应用于医学。
You ought to apply yourself to your work.
你应该专心于你的工作。
be applied to适用于；应用于
(2)application n．应用；申请；应用程序；敷用
(3)applicant n．申请人
【语境助记】
The applicant applied himself to applying for a post for teaching applied chemistry，saying that he would apply what he learnt to his teaching.
这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作，并且说他会把他所学到的应用到他的教学中去。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He slowed the bleeding by ________(apply) pressure to the wounds until the police and an ambulance arrived.
(2)So far，more than one hundred people have applied ______ this position.
(3)This new medicine can be applied to _______(treat) cancer.
【答案】(1)applying (2)for (3)treating
(4)His grandfather has applied ________(he) to teaching all his life.
(5)Twenty ________(apply) have asked for this job，so you are lucky to have been admitted.
(6)You ought to hand in your ________(apply) by the end of this month if you want this job.
【答案】(4)himself (5)applicants (6)application
6．set...apart from 使与众不同，使突出，使分离
(P37) If you want to be an Olympic champion，it’s all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors.
【翻译】如果你想成为奥运冠军，就要在训练中多付出那额外的一点点，它将使你从竞争者中脱颖而出。
They set the sick goat apart from other animals.
他们把那只病羊同其他的动物分开了。
【语言提升】
(1)set A apart from B 使A同B分开/分离
(2)A is set apart from B A与B被分隔/分隔开来
(3)be set apart from使与众不同，使突出
(4)apart from除了……以外(都)……(相当于except/except for)
【针对练习】
翻译句子
(1)图书管理员叫他们把那些新书同旧书分开来。
__________________________________________
【答案】
(1)The librarian told them to set the new books apart from the old ones.
(2)他们的厨房和客厅是分开的。
__________________________________________
(3)那位黄色头发的外国人在人群中非常显眼。
__________________________________________
【答案】(2)Their kitchen is set apart from their living room.
(3)The foreigner with yellow hair is set apart from others in the crowds.
7．average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的
n．平均数；平均水平
(P37) I’d prefer to have three or four outstanding years of winning stuff rather than have ten years of being average.
【翻译】我宁愿有三年或四年的杰出的胜利，而不是十年的平庸。
【语言提升】
(1)adj.平均的；普通的，一般的
(2)n.平均数；平均水平，一般水准
常见搭配如下：
on average of 平均有
on (the) average平均
above (the) average高于平均水平
below (the) average低于平均水平
up to (the) average达到平均水平
On average we have seven classes a day.
我们平均一天上七节课。
His school work is well above average.
他的学业成绩远远高于平均水平。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average.
【答案】(1)above
(2)________ average，it will take a year of hard work to complete all the classes.
(3)Mr Smith’s salary is ________ average in his company，which makes him upset.
(4)Mammals weighing sixty kilograms have ________ average brain size of 200 cm2.
【答案】(2)On (3)below (4)an
◇句式解读
1．(P36) I could have become angry or defensive.
【翻译】我本可以生气或辩解一下的。
【句式剖析】
本句中的could have become意为“本来能够……，本来会……”，表示过去可能做，但又没有做打算做的事情。
【句式提升】
下面是一些由“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”构成的句型，请注意掌握它们的含义和用法：
(1)“could have＋过去分词”表示过去本来能够做但是没有做的事。
He could have passed the entrance examination last year.
他去年本来可以通过入学考试的。
(2)“should have＋过去分词”表示过去应该做而没有做的事情。它含有责备的语气。其中，should可换用ought to(即“ought to have＋过去分词”)，意思不变。
You should/ought to have been here five minutes ago.
你原本五分钟之前就该到达这里。
(3)“must have＋过去分词”表示过去一定做过某事，是一种对过去很有把握的推测，意为“一定”。注意，这个句型不可直接在must的后面加not构成否定式。
It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet.
昨天晚上一定下过雨，因为地上是湿的。
(4)“can’t/couldn’t have＋过去分词”也可用来表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为“不可能做过某事”。这是“must have＋过去分词”的否定式句型。
It can’t have rained last night.
昨天晚上不可能下了雨。
(5)“may/might have＋过去分词”表示一种对过去情况的不太有把握的推测，意为“或许/可能做过某事”。may的可能性比might大。
He hasn’t turned up yet.He may/might have been ill.
他还没有来。他可能病了。
(6)“needn’t have＋过去分词”表示过去没有必要做某事但实际上做了，意为“(过去)没有必要……”。
I needn’t have told him that.我没有必要将那件事告诉他的。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)We ________________(本应该学习) last night，but we went to the concert instead.
(2)I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning.She __________________________(不可能发言) at the meeting.
【答案】(1)should have studied
(2)can’t/couldn’t have spoken
(3)I didn’t hear the phone.I ________________(一定睡着了) asleep.
(4)He ________________(原本可以给予) you more help，even though he was very busy.
(5)There was plenty of time.She __________________(没有必要那么匆忙).
【答案】(3)must have been (4)could have given
(5)needn’t have hurried
2．(P36)...I would stay in at lunch time just to get ahead on class work rather than go out and play...
【翻译】……我会在午餐时间待在家里，只是为了提前完成课堂作业，而不是出去玩……
【句式剖析】
本句中的would...rather than是一个固定的句式，意为“宁愿……而不愿意……”。
【句式提升】
(1)rather than意为“而不是”，常用于连接两个并列结构。
I think I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
我想我该要一杯冷饮，而不要咖啡。
(2)rather than 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要采取“就远一致”原则，即谓语动词的单复数要和rather than前的主语保持一致。
He，rather than you，is going to be sent to Beijing on business.
将要被派往北京出差的是他，而不是你。
(3)常用搭配：
prefer to do...rather than do...＝would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
would do A rather than do B＝would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A，而不愿意做B
(or) rather 更确切地说
I prefer to stay at home rather than go on a trip on such hot weather.天气这么热，我宁愿待在家里也不愿去旅行。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)What we expect from you is working hard ______________ (而不是) hardly working.
【答案】(1)rather than
一句多译
他宁愿为国捐躯也不愿屈服。
(2)He _______ ________ for his country ________ ________ ________ in.
(3)He ________ ________ ________for his country ________ ________ in.
【答案】(2)would die；rather than give
(3)would rather die；than give
(4)He _______ ________ ________ for his country ________ ________ ________ in.
(5)My younger sister，rather than I，________(like) classic music.
【答案】(4)prefer to die；rather than give (5)likes
3．(P37)Call it unhealthy if you want，but that is the way I roll，no matter what it is I’m applying myself to.
【翻译】你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。
【句式剖析】
no matter意为“无论/不管……”，在本句中引导一个让步状语从句。
【句式提升】
(1)“no matter＋疑问词” 引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
Everyone will be given an ID number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.
每个人一出生就会被给予一个身份证号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个身份证号码都不会更改。
(2)“疑问词-ever”可以引导状语从句也可以引导名词性从句；“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导状语从句。
I’ll post that letter whatever Wilson says.
＝I’ll post that letter no matter what Wilson says.
不管威尔逊讲什么，我都要寄出那封信。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)________________________________，I’ll pay for it.
无论你想买什么，我都会付款。
【答案】(1)No matter what/Whatever you want to buy
(2)Call me when you get there，______________________.
无论是什么时间，你到了那儿就给我打电话。
(3)Everyone will be given a gift on that day _____________.
在那一天，每个人都会收到一份礼物，无论他们居住在哪儿。
【答案】(2)no matter what/whatever the time is
(3)no matter where/wherever they live
突 破 语 法
□冠词
冠词出现在每年高考试题的语法填空题中，是一个重要考点。具体来说，对于冠词应注意掌握如下要点：
一、不定冠词的用法
不定冠词通常表示泛指，但应特别注意掌握不定冠词的下列用法：
1．泛指人或事物的类别，相当于any。
2．不定冠词an要用在以元音音素开头的单词前；a则要用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。这里所指的元音音素和辅音音素，是指单词的读音，而不是指元音或辅音字母。如：an honest man，a university student。
3．放在一些表示心理活动或情感的名词前。如honour，joy，pity，pleasure，surprise等，一般情况下用作不可数名词，其前不加任何冠词，但如果其转化成具体的意义，表示“一个/一次/一种/一件……”等意义时，其前就要用不定冠词。这时，在这类名词的前面通常有形容词修饰。
4．放在表示抽象意义的名词前。如danger，difficulty，disappointment，failure，help，success，wonder，pleasure等，这些名词可以转化成具体的人或事，前面用不定冠词修饰或者它们本身用复数形式。
He is a success/failure in business.
在生意场上，他是一个成功者/失败者。
5．放在物质名词前。如coffee，tea，food，fog，rain，snow等，前面加不定冠词时，表示“一种；一场”。这时，其前通常有形容词修饰。如：a black tea(一种红茶)，a heavy snow/rain(一场大雪/雨)。
6．放在具有动作意义的抽象名词前，且与动词或动词短语have，take，make，give，let out等构成的短语，表示一次性短暂的动作。如：have a look/rest/swim/try/test/bath/break；take a walk/look/bath/rest。
7．不定冠词还可用于专有名词前。这时的专有名词通常转化成了一个普通名词，而且这个普通名词前有形容词修饰。
He is a living Lei Feng.
他是一个活雷锋。
8．形容词比较级用作定语修饰一个单数可数名词时，其前也常用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个更……的”。
You can’t find a better restaurant in this town.
在这个镇上，你再也找不出一家比这更好的餐馆了。
9．most前用不定冠词修饰时，most相当于very。如：a most hardworking student(一个非常勤奋的学生)。
10．表示三餐的词语前通常不用任何冠词修饰，但如果这类名词的前面有形容词修饰的时候，通常用不定冠词修饰。
11．序数词前通常用定冠词，但也可以用不定冠词，表示“又、再、还”。He cast his net a second time but drew in nothing.
他又一次把网撒出去，可什么也没有捞到。
12．有些名词如population，area，height，weight，depth，width，length，speed等表示一个具体的量(即与具体的数量连用)时，其前通常要用不定冠词修饰。
This city has a population of three million.
这个城市有三百万人口。
二、定冠词的用法
1．表示类别的单数名词前要加定冠词the。
2．表示乐器的名词前要加定冠词the。
3．姓氏的复数形式前要加定冠词the，表示某某一家人或某某夫妇。如：the Curies(居里夫妇)，the Smiths(史密斯一家)。
4．形容词比较级前加定冠词，常用于表示“两者中较……的那个”。
5．在重复前面提到过的人或物时，要用定冠词修饰。
6．由普通名词构成的、表示国家、党派、江、河、湖、海、山川、群岛等的专有名词前面要用定冠词修饰。如：the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国)，the Communist Party of China(中国共产党)，the Changjiang River(长江)，the West Lake(西湖)，the Taihang Mountain(太行山)。注意，如果不是复合的专有名词，其前则不能加定冠词。如：America，China。
7．在表示方位的名词前及某些表示时间的短语前。如：on the left/right(在左边/右边)，in the south/north(在南方/北方)，in the morning/afternoon/evening(在早上/下午/晚上)。
8．用在形容词前表示一类人或物。如：the old/poor/rich/ sick(老人/穷人/富人/病人)。
9．用在表示世纪和年代的词前。如：in the 21st century(在二十一世纪) in the 1990’s(在二十世纪九十年代)。
□追踪练习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We are all looking for happiness.Can we all find ________ happiness we are looking for
2．The film star has got tired of being _______ person who is kept busy all day long.
3．Do you know ________ taller of the two students under the tree
【答案】1.the 2.a 3.the
4．Have you seen ________ red book？I put it here just now.
5．As you know，water is precious，but ________ water here is not fit to drink.
6．How do you like ________ film we saw last night
7．Though you failed this time，you can try ________ second time next month.
【答案】4.a 5.the 6．the 7.a
8．________ Yellow River is considered to be the mother river of our nation.
9．Mike is ________ third tallest boy in our class.
10．It is hard for a man without knowledge to make ________ living in this world.
11．I enjoy listening to music，but ________ music he is playing is too noisy.
【答案】8.The 9.the 10.a 11.the
12．It’s really ________ great pleasure for me to work with you during this year.
13．________ International Olympics Committee will come to China next week.
14．I think this is ________ only way to reduce air pollution in our town.
15．This morning ________ elegant lady came to see you while you were out.
【答案】12．a 13.The 14.the 15.an
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Do you know ________________(那位年轻的女士) who is speaking at the meeting
2．I’m going to the bookstore to buy ________________(一本英汉词典) for my brother.
【答案】1.the young lady
2．an English-Chinese dictionary
3．Though he failed in the first try，he would like to have ________________(再试一次).
4．The house whose gate faces south belongs to ___________ (史密斯家).
5．When she saw this，the little girl let out ______________ (一声大叫) of surprise.
【答案】3．a second try 4.the Smiths 5．a loud cry
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She ________(蹦跳着走) happily along beside me.
2．There were ________(数不尽的) trees in the forest.
3．We should all ________(努力) to realise our values in life.
4．It rained heavily and my new shoes were _______(毁坏) in the mud.
【答案】1.skipped 2.countless 3．strive 4.ruined
5．The designers have ______(牺牲) speed for fuel economy.
6．In a _______(正常的) night，of course，you often change your sleeping positions.
7．Li Lei’s preparation course is helping her to get used to the ________(学术的) requirements of a Western university.
【答案】5.sacrificed 6．normal 7.academic
8．It helped me grow from an unmeant ________(自私的) teenager into a reliable grown-up.
9．This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese ________(元素).
10．We covered 20 kilometres in five hours.In other words，our ________(平均的) speed is 4 kilometres per hour.
【答案】8.selfish 9．elements 10.average
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Nouns such as book and pen are ________(count) nouns.
2．My brother is one of the many _______(apply) for the job.
3．Those who refuse to take that risk ________(selfish) make others suffer.
【答案】1.countable 2.applicants 3.selfishly
4．There are many ________(profession) publications printed in English.
5．Hikers and rock climbers will love the _________(end) options for exploring.
6．This is also regarded as effort in reaching long-term goals，and ________(determine) to continue one’s efforts in spite of hardships.
【答案】4．professional 5.endless 6.determination
7．Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as ______ (extreme) uneasy.
8．They use information about life ________(long)，education and earnings to grade countries on human development.
9．It is a ______(total) different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.
10．Our troops took up ________(defend) positions on high ground overlooking the river.
【答案】7．extremely 8.length 9.totally 10．defensive
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．____________________ to suppose she’s lying.
认为她在说谎完全没道理。
2．__________________ it without consulting me.
你不该没和我商量就做了这事。
【答案】1.There is no reason
2．You shouldn’t have done
3．_______ points out our shortcomings，we will correct them.
不管谁指出我们的缺点，我们都改正。
4．The dictionary has disappeared.___________________？
词典不见了。谁可能把它拿走了？
5．__________ in person — a letter would have been enough.
她本不必亲自来——写封信就足够了。
【答案】3．No matter who 4．Who could have taken it
5．She needn’t have come(共50张PPT)
UNIT 2 SUCCESS
Period Six Viewing Workshop-Check Your Progress
课前自主预习
A．突然倒下；倒塌
B．相信；信任
C．惩罚，处罚
D．创立；创建
E．进入许可；入口
F．收入；收益
Ⅰ.猜词意
1．The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed. ( )
2．The public has lost faith in the government. ( )
3．We have an income of over $100,000 a year. ( )
【答案】1—3 CBF
4．Reporters even managed to gain entrance to her hotel. ( )
5．We are planning a dinner to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the founding of the company. ( )
6．Thousands of buildings collapsed in the earthquake. ( )
【答案】4—6 EDA
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1．advance n.& v.→ __________ adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的
2．refer v.→ __________ n．推荐信；谈到，提及
3．reject v.→ __________ n．嫌弃；拒绝接受
【答案】1.advanced 2.reference 3.rejection
4．design v.→ __________ n．设计师，设计者
5．promote v.→ __________ n．提升，晋升
6．bitter adj.& v.→ __________ adv.痛苦地；愤恨地
【答案】4．designer 5.promotion 6.bitterly
Ⅲ.预备话题素材
1．She never _______ _______ any of our discussions，does she？(参加)
2．She was ________ ________ breast cancer.(诊断为)
3．Each of us can ________ ________ the future of the world. (对……做贡献)
【答案】1.participates in 2.diagnosed with 3．contribute to
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．advanced adj.先进的；高级的，晚期的
(P43) ...developing advanced cameras that can see through the Earth’s crust so that it can be analysed without having to dig into it.
【翻译】……开发能够看穿地壳的先进照相机，这样就可以在不深入地壳的情况下对其进行分析。
(1)advanced English/maths高级英语/高等数学
(2)advance adj.预先的；事先的
an advance copy样书
advance party/team先头部队；先遣队
advance planning/warning/booking预先的计划/警告/订票
(3)n.前进；进步
in advance(＝ahead of time) 预先；事先；提前
【语言提升】
in advance of 在……前面；超过
make an advance in sth在某方面取得进步
(4)advance v．向前，前进
advance on/upon/towards...朝……前进advance towards a place向某地前进
advance in sth在某方面有进步；前进
The troops are advancing on the village.
部队正在向那个村子进发。
advance sb to a higher position使某人提升到一个更高职位
advance sb some money＝advance some money to sb预付某人……钱
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)You’ll have to book a ticket ________ advance as it is not easy to get one in this season.
(2)Her father was made __________(advance) worker in his factory last month.
(3)She does well in her office and the boss has decided to advance her ________ head of the office.
【答案】(1)in (2)advanced (3)to
2．reference n．推荐信；谈到，提及
(P43) Even from his hospital bed，he continued his work，writing letters of reference for his colleagues and replying to questions from his students.
【翻译】即使在医院的病床上，他也继续他的工作，为他的同事们写推荐信，回答学生们的问题。
in/with reference to关于
without reference to sb不用征求某人的意见
【语言提升】
The book is full of references to growing up in India.
这本书谈到许多在印度怎样长大成人的事。
【针对练习】
翻译句子
(1)我们在工作中经常参考这些书。
__________________________________________
【答案】(1)We often refer to these books in our work.
(2)你的话指的是我们所有的人吗？
__________________________________________
(3)这个演讲涉及污染问题。
__________________________________________
【答案】(2)Do your words refer to all of us
(3)The speech refers to pollution.
3．faith n．相信；信任
(P43) He had great faith in the talent of the up-and-coming generation.
【翻译】他对下一代的人才充满信心。
(1)have faith in相信；信任
lose faith in失去信心/丧失信心
(2)faithful adj.忠诚的
be faithful to忠实于；忠诚于
(3)faithfully adv.忠实地；诚心诚意地
【语言提升】
He who loses faith loses all.
失去信心的人，将会失去一切。
【语境助记】
She has faith in herself，is faithful to her friends and works faithfully.
她相信自己，对朋友忠诚，并忠于职守。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)She had been ________(faith) to her promise to guard this secret.
(2)We are not to rely on feelings，but to have faith ________ the facts.
(3)Every year，we ________(faith) go there to see him.
【答案】(1)faithful (2)in (3)faithfully
◇句式解读
1．(P43)Huang was named lead scientist on China’s deep earth exploration programme，developing advanced cameras that can see through the Earth’s crust so that it can be analysed without having to dig into it.
【翻译】黄被任命为中国深地探测项目的首席科学家，他开发了先进的摄像机，可以看穿地壳，这样就可以在不深入地壳的情况下进行分析。
【句式剖析】
本句中的“developing advanced cameras...”为动词的-ing形式短语作状语，develop与其逻辑主语Huang之间构成主动关系。
【句式提升】
动词的-ing形式及其短语从表意的角度看可以用作状语，表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。需要注意的是：当非谓语动词的动作先于主句谓语动词的动作时，需要用“having done”的形式。
Climbing to the top of the tower，we saw a magnificent view.
我们爬到塔顶后，看到了一片壮丽的景象。(表时间)
Living in the country，we had few social engagements.
我们住在乡下，交际的机会很少。(表原因)
Knowing all this，they still made me pay for the damage.
尽管他们了解这一切，还是要我赔偿损失。(表让步)
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The child fell，________(strike) his head against the door and cutting it.
(2)Their car was caught in a traffic jam，thus _______(cause) a delay.
(3)The old man，________(work)abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to the motherland.
【答案】(1)striking (2)causing (3)having worked
2．(P44) ...it was this experience that helped her to succeed...
【翻译】……正是这次经历帮助她取得了成功……
【句式剖析】
本句的“It was...that”是一个强调句型，由“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”构成，被强调的部分是句子的主语“this experience”。
【句式提升】
强调句型由“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”构成，被强调的部分可以是句子的主语、宾语或状语。使用强调句型时，应注意如下几点：
(1)需要强调的成分要放到is/was后面。不管被强调部分是单数还是复数，it后面的be动词都与it保持一致，用is或was。
It is Mike and his mother that are going to pay a visit to Guilin.
(2)被强调的部分是方式状语、地点状语或时间状语时，应注意不要把这个被强调部分看成定语从句的先行词，而误用where或when。
He often plays basketball with his classmates in the gym on weekends.
强调地点状语：It is in the gym that he often plays basketball with his classmates on weekends.(本句中that不可用where)
强调时间状语：It is on weekends that he often plays basketball in the gym.(本句中的that不可用when)
(3)“not...until...”的强调句。not和until作为句型搭配用法，往往是分开的，但是如果要强调，则会合在一起，即：It is/was not until...that...此时，主句的否定结构到了强调句中要变为肯定结构。
His father won’t come back until midnight every day.→It is not until midnight that his father will come back every day.
(4)如果强调的是一般疑问句中的某个成分，则强调句也要改用相应的一般疑问句的结构：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分？
Did you meet Tom on the train
→Was it on the train that you met Tom
(5)如果要对特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词进行强调，则强调句应用：特殊疑问词＋was/is it＋that＋其他？
Where did you meet Tom
→Where was it that you met Tom
(6)当被强调部分是表示人的词语时，that可改用who。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It was not until the area was seriously polluted ________ they realised that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.
(2)What is ________ that you want me to do
(3)Was it in Beijing ________ you first met each other
【答案】(1)that (2)it (3)that
用强调句型强调下面句子的画线部分
(4)Tom met his old school friend on the plane last week.
______________________________________________
【答案】(4)It was his old school friend that/who Tom met on the plane last week.
(5)Tom met his old school friend on the plane last week.
______________________________________________
(6)Tom met his old school friend on the plane last week．
______________________________________________
【答案】(5)It was on the plane that Tom met his old school friend last week.
(6)It was last week that Tom met his old school friend on the plane.
3．(P44) Ang Lee，a worldwide-famous director，wasn’t successful either as a student or as an actor.
【翻译】李安，一个世界著名的导演，无论是作为学生还是作为演员都不是成功的。
【句式剖析】
在本句中，“either...or...”连接两个并列的介词短语“as a student”和“as an actor”。“either...or...” 主要用于表示选择，意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”。
【句式提升】
在使用“either...or...”时，应注意如下几点：
(1)用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。
Love is a kind of feeling.Either yes or no.No mercy in between.
爱是一种感觉，有就有，没有就没有，当中没有施与受。
(2)“either...or...”连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。
Either you or I am to go.必须有人去，你或我。
(3)“either...or...”除了可以连接两个词或短语外，有时也可以连接两个句子。如：
Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you.
要么你改进工作，要么我就辞退你。
(4)“either...or...”的否定式可以是“not either...or...”，也可以是“neither...nor...”。
He didn’t either write or phone.＝He neither wrote nor phoned.
他既没写信又没打电话。
Either you or she is good at drawing.
变为否定句应为：Neither you nor she is good at drawing.
你和她都不擅长绘画。
【温馨提示】
由“either...or ...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。有类似用法的还有：neither... nor...，not only...but also...，not...but...，...or...，there be...句型等。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Complaining is silly.You can choose either act ________ forget it.
(2)Either you or Tom ________(be) to blame.
(3)She could neither speak ________ hear when she was born.
【答案】(1)or (2)is (3)nor
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He has a good ______(推荐信) from his former employer.
2．What’s worse，the power was cut off and 10,000 houses ________(倒塌).
3．I think the ________(信任) that everyone has shown in him has touched him.
【答案】1.reference 2.collapsed 3.faith
4．He took up the knife and drew it backwards and ________ (向前) over his desk.
5．An outstanding man ________(创立) the country’s most advanced dog rescue centre.
6．It will give them a chance to experience the extreme _____ (自制力) of this teaching.
【答案】4．forwards 5.founded 6.discipline
7．Chinese models are the faces of beauty and ________(时尚) campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world.
8．The average ________(收入) of Changzhou，though still well below that of Suzhou，has been on the increase.
【答案】7．fashion 8.income
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Starting conversations with strangers is still well worth the risk of ________ (reject).
2．I __________(bitter) regret that we haven’t been able to do better.
3．As the saying goes，______(fail) is the mother of success.
【答案】1.rejection 2.bitterly 3.failure
4．This ________(advance) method has been introduced in every factory.
5．I think the most famous ________(design) are Chinese，so are the models.
6．In addition，it is for those with a keen interest in health ________(promote).
【答案】4．advanced 5.designers 6.promotion
7．There are huge numbers of ________(refer) books which I am often confused to choose from.
8．They have come up with a ________(create) way to take care of their home and welcome visitors at the same time.
【答案】7．reference 8.creative
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．_________ because he was ill _______ he didn’t attend the meeting.
他没有参加会议是因为他病了。
2．The idea ___________ this incident meant nothing to him.
他知道她看到了这一幕，但这对他来说毫无意义。
【答案】1.It was；that 2.that she saw
3．When I study English，I like to put my dictionary within my reach ____________ I can refer to it when necessary.
当我学习英语的时候，我喜欢把词典放在我能拿得到的地方，这样我就可以在需要的时候查阅它。
4．It was raining hard，but by the time the class was over，____________________．
雨下得很大，但到下课时，雨已经停了。
【答案】3．so that 4.the rain had stopped
5．My family should take care of my grandpa these days，______________ our duty and fundamental responsibility.
我的家人这些天应该照顾我的爷爷，这是我们的义务和基本责任。
【答案】5．which is(共15张PPT)
UNIT 2 SUCCESS
美 文 导 入
素养解读：《普通高中英语课程标准》要求对学生进行文化素质的培养。文化素质的培养主要是指通过英语教学使学生扩大视野，了解英语国家的文化和社会风俗习惯。其中如何看待金钱，如何看待成功，怎样实现人生的价值是人生观的重要组成部分之一。通过对本单元课文的学习，同学们要学会在日常生活和学习培养正确的人生观、价值观，特别是正确的金钱观，为学生将来走向社会打下坚实的基础。
主题：梦想实现
学科素养：人与社会
难度系数：★★★
Kasia Siwosz
Some people would go through anything just to achieve their dream.Kasia Siwosz is proof.
Born in Poland，Siwosz began playing tennis at seven years old and developed the skills that helped her earn a top-50 ranking among the ITF Junior division(国际网球联会青少年赛)．
Siwosz wanted to do more with her life than just play tennis，which led her to seek chances that would also allow her to obtain a top education.“There’s no collegiate(大学的) sports in Poland and no culture of sports and academic study there.You can only do one，not both，” Siwosz said.
Her desire to have a quality education led her to America to follow her dream.While Siwosz was talented enough to begin her collegiate tennis career，she could only attend community college because she missed the deadline to apply to four-year schools，mainly due to misinformation provided in her home country of Poland.
When she had earned all her credits and was able to transfer，Siwosz made the decision to attend Baylor in Texas.Her friends from Poland put in a good word for the university，saying that it was a good fit because there were many international players at Baylor.“I thought it would be a good idea，but it really wasn’t what I thought it would be，” Siwosz said.“I wasn’t happy at Baylor.The level of tennis was high，but the academic standards were no match and I just wanted more.”
After one year at Baylor，Siwosz’s luck finally began to change when she made the decision to transfer to Berkeley，which was due in large part to Lee，a former Berkeley student.Lee，who is a keen tennis player himself，met Siwosz four years ago in Texas.“I knew she was unhappy there，” he said.“I saw the opportunity for her to come here.” Siwosz visited Lee in Berkeley. “I ended up loving this place and this school，” Siwosz said.“I came here a lot over the summer，I gave it a shot and I ended up with a Berkeley education and a spot on one of the best college tennis teams in the country.”
○课标词汇
1．proof /pru f/ n．证明；证实；证据
2．rank /r k/ v．把……分等级；排列；地位高于
3．academic / k 'dem k/ adj.学业的；学术的
4．deadline /'dedla n/ n．最后期限；截止日期
5．standard /'st nd d/ n．标准；规格
6．spot /sp t/ n．地点；场所
○重要短语
1．seek chances 寻求机会
2．due to 由于；应归于
3．put in a good word 说好话；美言
4．in large part 很大程度上；大体上；大部分
5．end up doing sth 以做某事结束
○句型精析
Born in Poland，Siwosz began playing tennis at seven years old and developed the skills that helped her earn a top-50 ranking among the ITF Junior division.
分析：句中“Born in Poland”为过去分词短语作状语；Siwosz为句子主语，began和developed为并列的谓语动词；“that helped her earn a top-50 ranking among...”为that引导的限制性定语从句。
译文：西沃茨出生于波兰，七岁开始打网球，她的技术帮助她在国际网球联会青少年赛中排名前五十。
核心素养目标
【语言技能】
听、读、说有关成功的语言材料；
掌握本单元的重点词汇和句式；
学会准确使用动名词及冠词；
学会在口头语中如何表达兴趣和爱好；
写一篇作文，记叙你尊敬或崇拜的成功人士；
看一部成功人士的短片，表达你对于成功的看法。
【素养提升】
培养正确的人生观和成功观，正确看待成功；
学会在口头及书面表达自己的人生观及价值观。
