(共15张PPT)
UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
美 文 导 入
素养解读：《普通高中英语课程标准》要求对学生进行文化素质的培养。文化素质的培养主要是指通过英语教学使学生扩大视野，了解英语国家的文化和社会风俗习惯。其中人际关系是我们快乐生活和工作中的重要一环，与同学、老师、家长和朋友等培养良好的人际关系，为学生将来走向社会打下坚实的基础。
主题：个人经历
学科素养：人际关系
难度系数：★★★
About five years ago I started at a new school when my family moved to Iowa.I was just a little excited，but I worried I would never fit in with the other sixth graders.
Lucy，a girl in my class，who I thought was not ready for change，didn’t like me from the start．In fact，I was pretty sure she hated me.I would ask her a question，and I could tell she thought I was a total fool.
My teacher made us sit by each other for the last term.Lucy was horrified.I didn’t wear make-up，and I didn’t wear those terrible bell-bottom(喇叭式样的) pants.I didn’t exactly look like the coolest girl.But，I kept smiling at her，though she rolled her eyes，and I kept telling her she looked beautiful，even when she was angry.
Finally，Lucy let me talk to her，even in sight of her “cool” friends.She started telling me how beautiful I looked.
I still remember that first time when she smiled at me saying that，and I smiled right back，telling her thanks.Lucy invited me over to her house for a party，and talked to me all the time instead of her other friends.Lucy，the girl who hated me，called me her best friend.After that，we were still good friends a whole year later.
I may have moved to Arizona after that，but I will never forget Lucy.It’s funny — I still remember her birthday.She was a great friend.And to think，she considered me her enemy at first.
Though it was hard，and it felt like I was wasting my time，and losing my dignity，I still smiled at Lucy when she made fun of me.I’m not stupid，I didn’t think she was right in doing those things，but I still put up with it.And we became great friends.
About two weeks ago，I read a sentence by Abraham Lincoln: “Am I not destroying my enemies when I make friends of them？” Immediately，I smiled，thinking of Lucy.That sentence just reminded me how great it was for me to change Lucy into my friend in that state of Iowa five years ago.
○课标词汇
1．horrified /'h r fa d/ adj.惊骇的；带有恐惧感的
2．make-up /'me k p/ n．化妆品；补考
3．pant /p nt/ n．裤子
4．roll /r l/ v．翻滚；滚动；转动；开动
5．dignity /'d ɡn ti/ n．尊严；自尊；庄严
6．remind /r 'ma nd/ v．提醒；使想起
○重要短语
1．fit in with 符合；适应；与……一致
2．in sight of 看见
3．right back 马上；立即
4．put up with 容忍；忍受
○句型精析
1．Lucy，a girl in my class，who I thought was not ready for change，didn’t like me from the start.
分析：句中的“a girl in my class”为前面名词Lucy的同位语；“who I thought was not ready for change”为who引导的非限制性定语从句；本句的主干为：Lucy didn’t like me；“from the start”为介词短语作时间状语。
译文：露西，我班上的一个女孩，我认为她并非乐意改变，从一开始就不喜欢我。
2．Though it was hard，and it felt like I was wasting my time，and losing my dignity，I still smiled at Lucy when she made fun of me.
分析：这是一个主从复合句。 “I still smiled at Lucy”是主句，“when she made fun of me”是时间状语从句。“Though it was hard，and it felt like I was wasting my time，and losing my dignity”在本句中充当状语。
在这个状语中，从句“I was wasting my time，and losing my dignity”是 “felt like”的宾语。
译文：当露西取笑我的时候，我仍然对她微笑，尽管很难，而且感觉我自己在浪费时间，丢掉尊严。
核心素养目标
【语言技能】
听、读、说有关人际关系的语言材料；
掌握本单元的重点词汇和句式；
学会使用过去完成时态；
学会在讨论过程中如何交流观点；
学会写邀请信。
【素养提升】
培养正确的人生观和世界观，建立自己良好的人际关系；
学会表达感谢，感恩他人。(共55张PPT)
UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
Period One Topic Talk
课前自主预习
A．热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的
B．外向的，好交际的
C．主办；做……的东道主；主人；主持人
D．特性，品质
E．极度，极其
Ⅰ.猜词意
1．New Bedford hosts a number of lively festivals throughout the summer months. ( )
2．What do you think is your strongest trait that helped you get into this university？ ( )
3．A passionate person has very strong feelings about something or a strong belief in something. ( )
【答案】1－3 CDA
4．Linda used to be too shy to speak，but now she is outgoing. ( )
5．You use “extremely” in front of adjectives and adverbs to emphasize that the specified quality is present to a very great degree. ( )
【答案】4－5 BE
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1．humorous adj.→________ n．幽默感
2．second n．& num.→________ adj.中等教育；中级的；次要的
3．occasion n．→________ adv.偶尔；偶然
4．credible adj.→________ adj.难以置信的；极好的
5．gratitude n． →________ adj.感激的；感谢的
【答案】1.humour 2.secondary
3.occasionally 4.incredible 5.grateful
Ⅲ.猜短语填空
wake up，pass away，be grateful to，fall behind，a series of
1．Doctor，do you think he’ll die
＝Doctor，do you think he’ll __________________？
2．She appreciated him being so good to her.
＝She __________________ him for being so good to her.
【答案】1.pass away 2.was grateful to
3．You should be awake on time naturally without an alarm.
＝You should __________________ on time naturally without an alarm.
4．He’s begun a lot of personal attacks on my character.
＝He’s begun __________________ personal attacks on my character.
【答案】3．wake up 4.a series of
5．In order to help those students who don’t keep up with other classmates，our teacher Paul is burnt out from weeks of overworking and stress.
＝In order to help those students who __________________ other classmates，our teacher Paul is burnt out from weeks of overworking and stress.
【答案】5.fall behind
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．trait n．特性，品质
(P6)Personal Traits
【翻译】个人性格，个性
The young man has a trait of humor.
那位年轻人有点幽默感。
personality trait人格特质，个性品质
character trait性格特征；品格特质
a trait of...一点儿……，少许的……
【语言提升】
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)There are some ________________(共同的特质) between the two colleagues.
(2)She feels __________________________(一点兴奋) today.
【答案】(1)common traits
(2)a trait of excitement
2．humour n．幽默感
(P6) has the same sense of humour with me
【翻译】和我一样有幽默感
(1)a man with no sense of humour一个毫无幽默感的人
be in the best of humours情绪极好
a story full of gentle humour充满轻松幽默的故事
be out of humour (＝in a bad mood)心情不好
【语言提升】
She smiled with a rare flash of humour.
她以少有的一丝诙谐微笑了。
She has her very own brand of humour.
她的幽默很独特。
(2)humorless adj.缺乏幽默感的；一本正经的
humorist n．幽默家；滑稽者
humorously adv.幽默地；滑稽地
【语言提升】
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)That manager seems to be ________ of humour today，for he has sighed many times today.
(2)She is a worthy lady ________ good sense of humour and she is often positive in her life.
(3)The manager spoke so ____________(humour) that all the listeners enjoyed his speech a lot.
【答案】(1)out (2)with (3)humorously
3．passionate adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的
(P105) I would say she is kind，loving and passionate.
【翻译】我会说她是善良的，有爱心的，热情的。
have a passionate nature有热情的天性
a passionate interest in sth对某事/物的浓厚兴趣
be passionate about sth对某事/物非常热情
passionately adv.热情地；强烈地；激昂地
passion n．激情；强烈情感；盛怒；酷爱
【语言提升】
He is very passionate about the project.
他对这个项目非常热诚。
She has a passionate interest in painting.
她对绘画有着浓厚的兴趣。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)We warmly welcome those who are full of great ________ (passionate) about their work.
(2)This kind of dance is a ________(passion) activity，which helps to build up our health.
(3)Mike is very passionate ________ what he does every day.
【答案】(1)passion (2)passionate (3)about
4．incredible adj.极好的，难以置信的
(P105)That is incredible.
【翻译】这是难以置信的。
(1)用作定语：incredible＋n.
(2)用作表语：S＋be＋incredible
(3)用作宾语补足语：S＋V＋O＋incredible
(4)It is incredible that...……是难以置信的。
(5)incredibly adv.难以置信地
credible adj.可信的；可靠的
【语言提升】
Some planets run at incredible speed.
某些星球以难以置信的速度运行着。
Do you think the news credible
你认为这个消息可靠吗？
It’s incredible that he won the first place in the singing competition held in our city.
他在我市举行的歌唱比赛中获得第一名，这真令人难以置信。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)If you say that something is ________(credible)，you mean that it is very unusual or surprising，and you cannot believe it is really true，although it may be.
(2)________(incredible)，some people don’t like the name.
(3)It’s incredible ________ you made a mistake alike for a third time.How can you be so forgetful
【答案】(1)incredible (2)Incredibly (3)that
5．emotional adj.激起感情的；情感上的
(P105) It was so emotional to read them and they moved me so much.
【翻译】读它们是那么让人动情，它们让我很感动。
After I read this emotional poem，I was deeply moved.
读了这首富有感染力的诗歌，我被深深地感动了。
emotional stress情绪紧张
a child’s emotional development一个孩子的情感发展
emotional problems/needs情感问题/需求
emotion n．情感，情绪
emotionally adv.情感上地；情绪上地
【语言提升】
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)They have suffered physically and ________(emotion) in their life.
(2)It is clear that______(emotion) stress can elevate blood pressure.
(3)While seeing the local villagers，she was filled with different ________(emotion).
【答案】(1)emotionally (2)emotional (3)emotions
6．pass away去世，逝世
(P105) Sadly，she passed away two years ago but I still think of her all the time.
【翻译】悲伤的是，两年前她去世了，但我一直很想念她。
A few weeks after that Christmas，Granny passed away.
那个圣诞节之后的几个星期，奶奶就去世了。
【语言提升】
【针对练习】
用poss的相关短语填空
(1)The elephant is so large that it is difficult for it to pass ________ the small gate.
(2)To earn a living，the old man passed himself ________ as a herb doctor.
【答案】(1)through (2)off
(3)This custom has been passed ________ from one generation to another.
(4)Just as she passed ________ the supermarket，she saw an old man begging by the road.
(5)His grandfather passed ________ five years ago.
【答案】(3)down/on (4)by (5)away
7．grateful adj.感激的，感谢的
(P106) I’m extremely grateful to him.
【翻译】我对他非常感激。
She is grateful to you for what you’ve done.
她感激你所做的一切。
(1)be grateful to sb对某人感激
(2)be grateful to sb for sth因某事感谢某人
(3)be grateful＋that从句
(4)I would be very grateful if you could...如果你能……我将不胜感激
【语言提升】
【温馨提示】
grateful与thankful有区别：前者含义较具体，通常用于人们在得到好处、恩惠、善待等情况下表达的感激之情；后者含义较抽象，含有感谢上帝、运气、命运等意味，有类似于汉语的“谢天谢地”之意，主要用于表示人们因避开了危险或结束了不愉快的经历等的宽慰心情。
I’m very grateful (to you) for all your help.
非常感谢你的一切帮助。
I’m thankful to know that he’s safe.
得知他很安全，我感到很欣慰。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I would be very grateful ________ you could show me your certificate.
(2)The old woman was extremely grateful ________ me for what I had done for her.
(3)I don’t want you to be grateful ________ what has been done.You can pass down the kindness，too.
【答案】(1)if (2)to (3)for
◇句式解读
1．(P105) It’s clear that your mother loves you very much!
【翻译】很显然，你的妈妈非常爱你！
【句式剖析】
本句的It是一个形式主语。其后的“is clear”是一个系表结构。后面的that从句在本句中作真正的主语。
【句式提升】
(1)“It is＋adj.＋that从句”这个结构可以转化成为简单句，构成“It is＋adj.＋for sb to do sth”。
It is impossible that they should have finished so much work in such a short time.
＝It is impossible for them to have finished so much work in such a short time.
(2)“It is＋adj.＋that从句”这个句型中的代词it在句中是一个形式主语，形容词在句中作表语，而后面的that 从句则是真正的主语。
(3)出现在这个句型中的形容词通常有：important，necessary，basic，wrong，possible，impossible，fundamental，vital，natural，common，strange，normal等。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)________ is impossible that the small boy should have driven the car to the other end of the city.
(2)It is quite true ________ Mike has got the first prize in the speech contest last week.
(3)It is vital for us ________(keep) the environment clean.
【答案】(1)It (2)that (3)to keep
2．(P105) Today I’m talking with three different people to find out some of the nicest things that people have ever done for them.
【翻译】今天我要和三个不同的人交谈，找出人们为他们做过的一些最美好的事情。
【句式剖析】
在本句中，that是一个关系代词，引导一个定语从句，并在这个从句中作宾语。本句中的先行词things前面有形容词的最高级nicest修饰。这时，关系代词只能用that。
【句式提升】
在下列情况下，定语从句只能用关系代词that引导：
(1)先行词是不定代词(如all，everything，nothing，anything，little，much，few等)或先行词被all，only，every，no，some，any，little，few，very(恰好，正是)等修饰时。
All that he said is true.
Everything that can be done is done.
(2)先行词既有人又有物时。
He talked about the people and the countries that he had seen.
(3)先行词是序数词、形容词的最高级或被序数词、形容词的最高级(包括first，last)修饰时。
He was the second (person) that told me the secret.
(4)关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。
Our village is no longer the place that it used to be.
(5)主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是疑问代词who时。
Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in
(6)被same修饰的先行词后用that而不用who或which。
Yesterday I met the same scientist that you met last year.
【针对练习】
用定语从句翻译下面各句
(1)昨天帮助了你的男孩是我的邻居。
________________________________________
【答案】
(1)The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbour.
(2)这正是我所感兴趣的话题。
________________________________________
(3)在日常生活中，我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。
________________________________________
【答案】(2)This’s just the topic that I’m very interested in.
(3)The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The school was closed because of the ________(流感).
2．He decided to take his ________(侄子) abroad.
3．It’s a question of ________(次要的) importance.
【答案】1.flu 2.nephew 3.secondary
4．His ___________(激情的) speech had an effect on our emotions.
5．As an ________(外向的) girl，I get along well with my classmates.
6．One of his less attractive ________(品质) is criticising his wife in public.
【答案】4．passionate 5.outgoing 6.traits
7．With his ______(难以置信的)talent，Messi has surprised the world.
8．These college students’________(幽默)entertains busy young people and eases their stress.
【答案】7．incredible 8.humour
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．All other considerations are secondary ________ his safety.
2．I find these chairs ________(incredible) uncomfortable.
3．The show __________(host) by Mr Black is very popular with children.
【答案】1.to 2.incredibly 3.hosted
4．We ________(grateful) accepted his promise to help us.
5．The job is exciting but ________(occasion) dangerous.
6．I was having a happy day and I simply loved to laugh at their ________(humour) dialogues.
【答案】4．gratefully 5.occasionally 6.humorous
7．Training your children on their emotions is the work of those adults who want to improve ________(emotion) health.
8．Furthermore, the pen is made of the ________(extreme) strong materials，which can protect the pen from the damage.
【答案】7．emotional 8.extremely
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．____________ they are working now!
他们现在干得多么起劲呀！
2．Little Bob has a terrible holiday __________________ has taken up most part of his holiday.
小鲍勃的假期过得很糟糕，因为做作业占用了他假期的大部分时间。
【答案】1.How hard 2．because doing his homework
3．______________ young people find ways to learn English.
年轻人能找到方法来学习英文是件好事。
4．This may ________________ to some people，but it is really quite clean and great fun.
对有些人来说，这听起来可能不太好，但它确实很干净，也很有趣。
【答案】3．It’s good that 4.sound like a bad way(共51张PPT)
UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
Period Three Lesson 2
课前自主预习
A．处理(难题)；应付(局面)
B．偏爱，偏好
C．意图；目的；打算
D．敏感的；善解人意的
E．使生气，使心烦意乱；烦恼的，心烦意乱的
Ⅰ.猜词意
1．Employment is a very sensitive issue. ( )
2．It upsets him that nobody told him about it. ( )
3．Does Lucy have a preference for a particular colour？ ( )
【答案】1－3 DEB
4．It is my intention to remain in my position until a successor is elected. ( )
5．If you say that someone can handle a problem or situation，you mean that they have the ability to deal with it successfully. ( )
【答案】4－5 CA
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1．prefer v. →________ n．偏爱，偏好
2．intent n．&adj.→________ n．意图，目的；打算
3．demand n．&v.→________ adj.要求严格的；费力的
4．effect n．&v. →________ adj.有效的
5．sense n．→________ adj.敏感的；善解人意的
【答案】1.preference 2.intention
3．demanding 4.effective 5.sensitive
Ⅲ.猜短语填空
in other words，in this way，to be honest，depend on，agree with
1．I think every word you’ve just said is acceptable.
＝I ____________ every word you’ve just said.
2．Each year，hundreds of animals are killed by this means.
＝Each year，hundreds of animals are killed ____________.
【答案】1.agree with 2.in this way
3．Frankly speaking，I didn’t want them to be punished.
＝__________________，I didn’t want them to be punished.
4．He didn’t tell the truth.That is to say，he was lying.
＝He didn’t tell the truth._________________，he was lying.
5．These charities rely on the compassionate feelings and generosity of the general public.
＝These charities ____________ the compassionate feelings and generosity of the general public.
【答案】3．To be honest 4.In other words 5．depend on
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．preference n．偏爱，偏好
(P12) to depend on personal preference
【翻译】取决于个人喜好
preference for sb/sth对某人/某物的偏好
prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B
【语言提升】
Their father prefers them to go home early.
他们的父亲更愿意他们早点回家。
prefer doing A to doing B
宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer to do A rather than do B
宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer (sb) to do sth
更喜欢(某人)做某事
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Let’s make a list of possible speakers in order of ________ (prefer).
(2)Li Lei has a special preference ___________ ball games，especially football.
【答案】(1)preference (2)for
(3)Lily prefers ______(walk) home rather than take a crowded bus.
(4)She prefers swimming ________ skiing.
(5)I prefer you ________(hang) out when you are free.
【答案】(3)to walk (4)to (5)to hang
2．handle vt.处理(难题)；应付(局面)
(P12)to be handled carefully
【翻译】仔细地处理
handle sth＝deal with sth处理，应付某事
handle n．把手；柄
【语言提升】
We hold that the affairs of a country must be handled by its own people.我们主张一个国家的事务必须由那个国家的人民自己来处理。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)The public never had faith in his ability to _____________.
公众从来都不相信他有处理这个工作的能力。
【答案】(1)handle the job
(2)The more powerful the car is，the more difficult it is ________________．
汽车的功效越大，操纵起来就越难。
(3)She __________________ and opened the door.
她转动把手，打开了门。
【答案】(2)to handle (3)turned the handle
3．upset adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的
vt.使生气，使心烦意乱
(P12)to get upset
【翻译】变得心烦意乱
get/be upset over/at/about...对……感到心烦意乱
feel/be upset to do sth做某事感到难过
【语言提升】
She looks rather upset about her job.
她对工作很是苦恼。
She felt rather upset to hear the news.
听到这个消息时，她感到非常难过。
be upset＋that从句 对……感到难过
upset vt.使(人)心烦意乱
upset sb使某人心烦意乱(其后只能接表示人的词语作宾语)
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Tom felt much upset _______ his failure in the examination.
(2)She feels very upset ________ she will have to go through a difficult time.
(3)I’m sorry but I didn’t mean ________(upset) you.
【答案】(1)about/over/at (2)that (3)to upset
4．ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的
(P12)to feel ashamed
【翻译】感到羞愧
be/feel ashamed of/about...因……感到惭愧
be ashamed to do sth耻于做某事
feel/be ashamed for sb替某人感到羞愧
It’s a shame that.../What a shame that...……真让人遗憾。
【语言提升】
I am ashamed to tell the truth.
我羞于说出真相。
What a shame！＝/It’s a shame！＝/It’s a pity!真可惜！
【易混辨析】
ashamed adj.指某人因某事而感到羞愧；常用于指人
shameful adj.指事情本身可耻、不道德的；常用于指物
shame n.& vt.羞愧；遗憾；可惜；使人感到羞耻
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It’s really ________(shame) to do such a thing like that.
(2)Jane felt _______(shame) to have failed in the examination.
(3)It’s really ________ shame to treat the little kid like that.
(4)She was ashamed ________ herself.
【答案】(1)shameful (2)ashamed (3)a (4)of/about
5．intention n．意图，目的；打算
(P106)But I do understand my teacher’s intention.
【翻译】我的确理解老师的意图。
(1)have no intention to do sth/of doing sth无意做某事
have intentions to do sth为了做某事
(2)intend v．打算；计划；意思
intend doing/to do sth打算做某事
【语言提升】
intend sbto do sth打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth/intended to have done sth
本来打算做某事(实际上后来并没有做成)
be intended to do sth/be intended for sb/sth
为……打算(或设计)的
be intended as... 被设计成……
I had no intention to hurt you.我并没有伤害你的意思。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I ________(intend) to come to see you last Saturday，but I had an unexpected visitor.
(2)This book is intended ________ children under the age of ten.
【答案】(1)had intended (2)for
(3)I have intended my brother ________(help) you with your experiment.
(4)She did it without any ___________(intend).She did it by accident.
【答案】(3)to help (4)intention
6．raise vt. 提出，提起
(P106) It also gives us an opportunity to raise further questions about anything we don’t understand.
【翻译】这也给了我们一个机会，对我们不理解的任何事情提出进一步的问题。
【语言提升】
【易混辨析】
原形 意义 用法 过去式 过去分词
raise 举起，抬高 主动的动作作用于其他事物，也可表示抽象意义，如提高觉悟等 raised raised
rise 上升，升起 主语自身移向更高的位置 rose risen
arise 出现，发生 常指事物或问题的出现 arose arisen
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)The old doctor had an idea ____________________(为孩子们集资).
【答案】(1)to raise money/funds for the children
(2)It is really difficult for them ___________(养这么大一个家人).
(3)It’s necessary for us to ____________(提高人们的环境保护意识).
【答案】(2)to raise such a large family
(3)raise people’s awareness of environmental protection
7．sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的
(P107)...if we need to give negative feedback，we should do it in a less direct manner，especially to those who are shy or sensitive.
……如果我们需要给出负面反馈，我们应该用一种不那么直接的方式，尤其是对那些害羞或者敏感的人。
There’s no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive to the price.
毫无疑问，消费者仍对价格十分敏感。
be sensitive to...
对……敏感的；体贴的；善解人意的
be sensitive about...介意……；在乎……
【语言提升】
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Many people find her ______________(一个敏感的女人).
(2)It is strange that some people ____________________(对寒冷的天气过敏).
(3)She is __________________(对自己的私事很敏感).
【答案】(1)a sensitive woman (2)are sensitive to cold weather
(3)sensitive about her private business
◇句式解读
1．(P106) I really wish she could be less direct and more encouraging.
【翻译】我真希望她能少一些直接，多一些鼓励。
【句式剖析】
wish意为“希望”，本句中，其后面接一个宾语从句。这个宾语从句中的谓语动词所用的语气是虚拟语气。
【句式提升】
虚拟语气用于wish后的宾语从句中：
发生的动作 谓语动词的形式
与现在事实相反 动词的过去式(be动词通常用were)
与过去事实相反 “had＋过去分词”或“could/would/might have＋过去分词”
与将来事实相反 would/could/might＋动词原形
I wish I knew his address.
我真希望我知道他的地址。(与现在事实相反)
He wished that he hadn’t said that.
他真希望他当时没有那么说。(与过去事实相反)
I wish it would rain tomorrow.
我真希望明天会下雨。(与将来事实相反)
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)How I wish every family _______(have) a large house with a beautiful garden!
(2)I really wish such an argument ________(stop) soon.
(3)I wish I ________(meet) my uncle yesterday.
【答案】(1)had (2)would stop (3)had met
2．(P107) I found it rather interesting.
【翻译】我发现它非常有趣。
【句式剖析】
在本句中，it作宾语。其后的rather interesting则在句中作宾补。
【句式提升】
(1)find 后可接动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示主动或正在进行，但当接动词的-ed形式作宾语补足语时，
表示被动或动作已完成；也可接形容词、名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语，表示主动。
Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to the sea by a strong wind.
嗯，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
(2)可用于这种结构的动词还有：see，hear，watch，notice，have等。
David found himself walking in the direction of Mike’s place.
大卫发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Finding the course very ________(easily)，she decided to move to a higher level.
(2)We were surprised to find the castle still _____________ its original condition.
【答案】(1)easy (2)in
(3)She found herself ____________(lock) in the room the next morning.
(4)On her way home，she found an old man ____________ (wander) by the road.
【答案】(3)locked (4)wandering
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The verb is in the present ________(时态).
2．He is easy in conversation and graceful in _______(方式).
3．Both books __________(突出显示) the human element of science.
【答案】1.tense 2.manner 3.highlight
4．I’m always ________(心烦意乱的) when I don’t get any mail.
5．Worrying too much can impact mental health.How shall we ________(处理) it
6．Finally，the person who required it ________(提出) the question during a special ceremony.
【答案】4．upset 5.handle 6.raised
7．The writer gets no immediate ________(反馈意见) and simply has to imagine the reader’s reaction.
8．Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more ________ (敏感的) to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.
【答案】7.feedback 8．sensitive
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The movie ________(begin) by the time we got there.
2．Before I got to the airport，the Smiths ______(set) off for London.
3．The visitors __________(go) by the time she finished her homework.
【答案】1.had begun 2.had set 3．had gone
4．He says that this new sport is ________(demand) and takes years to master.
5．These are the four most ________(effect) study habits，and something all successful students do.
6．Robert and his new friends were ___________(shame) at having called Henry a coward.
【答案】4.demanding 5.effective 6．ashamed
7．What worried the parents was that their son，though already in his thirties，didn’t have the slightest ________(intend) of marrying.
8．If you stick to choosing subject according to your _______ (prefer)，you should explain to your parents patiently and carefully.
【答案】7.intention 8.preference
Ⅲ.用括号中的提示词翻译句子
1．用这种方式和此人接洽是最好的。(manner)
______________________________________
2．这是我们这里的做事风格。你很快就会习惯的。(get used to)
______________________________________
【答案】1．It’s best to approach the person in this manner.
2．This is how we do things here.You’ll soon get used to it.
3．我希望能像一只鸟一样在天空中飞翔。(wish)
______________________________________
4．说实话，她的功课学得并不好。(to be honest)
______________________________________
5．如果你要提问，你可以举手。(raise)
______________________________________
【答案】3．I wish I could fly in the sky like a bird.
4．To be honest，she doesn’t do well in her lessons.
5．If you want to ask any questions，you can raise your hand.(共37张PPT)
UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
Period Six Viewing Workshop-Check Your Progress
课前自主预习
A．政治，政治活动
B．属于
C．原则；行为准则
D．保护，保卫
E．差异，差别
Ⅰ.猜词意
1．How can we defend our homeland if we don’t have an army？ ( )
2．The organisation works on the principle that all members have the same rights. ( )
3．He is planning to retire from politics next year. ( )
【答案】1—3 DCA
4．After three years in Cambridge，I finally feel as if I belong here. ( )
5．There’s a striking contrast between what he does and what he says he does. ( )
【答案】4—5 BE
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1．approve v．→ __________ n．赞许；同意
2．motivated adj.→ __________ adj.不积极的，不主动的
3．motivate v．→ __________ n．动力，积极性
4．person n．→ __________ n．性格；个性；人格
【答案】1.approval 2.unmotivated
3．motivation 4.personality
Ⅲ.预备话题素材
1．It’s a very nice sofa but it doesn’t ________ ________ with the rest of the room.(合适，相融合)
2．In a word，bicycles _______ _______ _______ ________ in our daily life.(起到重要作用)
【答案】1.fit in 2.play an important role
3．The building does not _______ _______ safety regulations. (符合)
4．__________ __________ __________ people from open culture，the Japanese never look directly at the other in a face-to-face conversation.(和……对比)
【答案】3．conform to/with 4.In contrast to/with
课堂新知讲练
1．belong to是……的成员；属于
(P21) We all want to be part of a group and feel like we belong to our community.
【翻译】我们都想成为群体的一部分，并且感觉我们属于我们的团体。
(1)belong to无被动语态，也不用于进行时。
belonging n．归属关系；财产，所有物 (常用复数形式)
(2)sense of belonging归属感
personal belongings个人财产
【语言提升】
All his belongings were burnt in the fire.
他所有的财物都在大火中付之一炬。
This strange vegetable belongs to the potato family.
这种奇怪的蔬菜属于土豆的一种。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It is a country________(belong) to the third world.
(2)As we know，lions________(belong) to the cat family.
(3)That red car belongs________Miss Li.
【答案】(1)belonging (2)belong (3)to
2．approval n．赞许；同意
(P21) People who are low in confidence and unsure of themselves may be more likely to seek their peers’ approval by going along with risky suggestions or choosing the “wrong” path.
那些缺乏自信、对自己不确定的人可能更容易通过遵从冒险的建议或选择“错误”的途径来寻求同伴的认可。
(1)in approval赞成地
without one’s approval未经某人的许可
(2)approve vi.赞成；赞许 vt.批准
approve of sth赞成某事
approve of sb/one’s doing sth赞成某人做某事
disapprove vi.不同意；不赞成
disapproval n．不同意；不赞成
disapproving adj.不赞成的；反对的
【语言提升】
Do you approve of my idea
你同意我的想法吗？
Several people nodded in approval.
好几个人点头表示同意。
She doesn’t approve of me/my leaving school this year.
她不同意我今年离校。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Her father will never ______________ such a lazy fellow.
她父亲永远不会赞成她嫁给这样的懒人。
单句语法填空
(2)Her parents did not approve ________ her decision.
(3)The city officials have just given final _______(approve) to a new stadium.
【答案】(1)approve of her marrying (2)of (3)approval
3．defend vi.&vt.保护，保卫
(P21) Bullies pick easy targets — people who are outside the peer group and whom the group is unlikely to defend.
【翻译】恃强凌弱者会选择容易对付的目标——那些在同龄人群体之外且群体不太可能保护的人。
(1)defend sb/sth from/against...保护某人(某物)免受……伤害；保卫某人(某物)
defend oneself against sth为自己辩护
(2)defence n．防御工事；保卫
in defence of...为了保卫……
in one’s defence...为……辩护；在……的防备下
【语言提升】
We are determined to defend our motherland at all costs.
我们决心不惜任何代价保卫祖国。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend ________(they) or protect others.
【答案】(1)themselves
(2)They are busy building ________(defend) to defend their country.
(3)Our duty is to defend the country ________ its enemies.
【答案】(2)defences (3)against
4．contrast n．差异，差别 vt.形成对比
(P23) In contrast to extroverts，they value fewer，but deeper experiences.
【翻译】与外向者相反，他们看重的是更少但更深刻的体验。
(1)
【语言提升】
The poem contrasts youth and age.
这首诗对比了青春与老年。
There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West.
东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。
(2)contrast vt.对照，比较
contrast A and/with B 把A和B对比；对照A和B
contrast with sth同某物比较起来
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)In this report，the author ________________________.
在这个报告中，作者比较了中国和美国之间的差异。
【答案】(1)contrasted China and the United States
(2)Their attitudes to this event _____________________.
他们对待这件事情的态度形成了明显的对比。
(3)_________________，we can see the great achievement he has made in the past months.
通过对比，我们可以发现他在过去几个月里所取得的巨大成就。
【答案】(2)show an obvious contrast between them
(3)By contrast
◇句式解读
(P21) People who are low in confidence and unsure of themselves may be more likely to seek their peers’ approval by going along with risky suggestions or choosing the “wrong” path.
【翻译】那些缺乏自信、对自己不确定的人可能更容易通过遵从冒险的建议或选择“错误”的途径来寻求同伴的认可。
【句式剖析】
本句的主语是People，与其谓语部分“may be more likely to seek their peers’ approval”构成“主系表”结构。在这个结构中，表语形容词likely的后面接动词不定式。
【句式提升】
It is likely that...有可能……
Sth/Sb is likely to do sth某物/某人可能会做某事。
Tickets are likely to be expensive.票可能很贵。
【易混辨析】
likely，possible，probable
三个词都可表示“可能的”，注意它们的用法差别：
likely 与probable 意思相近，但主语可以是人也可以是物
possible 可能性相对较小，作表语时，主语不能是人，常用句式为“It is possible for sb to do sth”或“It is possible that...”
probable 语气比possible强，作表语时，主语不能是人或不定式，常用句式为“It is probable that...”
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Studies show that people are more likely ________(suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
(2)According to the passage，who are likely _______(expect) the shortest pauses between turns
【答案】(1)to suffer (2)to expect
(3)While ____________ is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings.
(4)It is likely ________ babies are not born knowing this basic fact of the universe.
完成句子
(5)__________(可能) the weather will turn out fine tomorrow.
【答案】(3)it (4)that (5)It is likely that
(6) I’m afraid that our manager _________________________ (可能明天回来).
(7)Your mother __________________________(可能会生气) when she hears the news.
【答案】(6)is likely to come back tomorrow
(7)is likely to be angry
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It is said that the tall building on the other side ________ (属于) to the Smiths.
2．Only after getting your parents’ ________(同意) can you take part in the activity.
3．We shall do whatever we can to ________(保卫) our great motherland.
【答案】1.belongs 2.approval 3.defend
4．It is a fundamental ________(原则) that we should not disturb others while doing sports.
5．When he was young，Mr Brown was active in ________ (政治活动).
6．There is a sharp ________(差别) between the twin brothers in their personalities.
7．You won’t learn English well，if you study it without much ________(动力).
【答案】4.principle 5.politics 6.contrast 7.motivation
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She was very glad to receive an ___________(invite) to the party.
2．He is the president of a large international _____________ (organise).
3．Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly ___________ (compete) market.
【答案】1.invitation 2.organisation 3．competitive
4．How can I persuade you that I am ________(sincerely)
5．We were talking about ____________(engage) when your grandfather had to go to war.
6．His ___________(innovate) was the use of interchangeable parts.
【答案】4.sincere 5.engagement 6．innovation(共63张PPT)
UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
Period Four Lesson 3
课前自主预习
A．努力赢得；追逐，追赶
B．联网的；极其兴奋的
C．抱怨；不满；发牢骚
D．心神不定的，精神无法集中的
E．主宰，支配，控制
Ⅰ.猜词意
1．She couldn’t study with the children chasing around the house. ( )
2．The book is expected to dominate the best-seller lists. ( )
3．The couple complained about the high cost of visiting Europe. ( )
【答案】1－3 AEC
4．Once more people are wired，the potential to change the mainstream media will be huge. ( )
5．In an era of information explosion，people can easily be distracted by irrelevant information. ( )
【答案】4－5 BD
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1．society n. → __________ adj.社会的；社会上的；
2．distract v．→ __________ adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的
3．stimulate v．→ __________ n．刺激
4．depress v．→ __________ adj.沮丧的，忧愁的
5．appoint v．→ __________ n．约定；约会
【答案】1.social 2.distracted 3.stimulation
4．depressed 5.appointment
Ⅲ.猜短语填空
all over again，associate with，end up，obsess over，chatter away
1．She did not want to deal with the likes of me.
＝She did not want __________________ the likes of me.
【答案】1.to associate with
2．It’s already taken me two hours.I don’t want to have to do it again from the beginning.
＝It’s already taken me two hours.I don’t want to have to do it __________________ .
3．Never pay too much attention to things you cannot control.
＝Never__________________ things you cannot control.
【答案】2.all over again 3．obsess over
4．If you sent a message to me earlier，I wouldn’t have wound up waiting at the coffee shop for a long time.
＝If you sent a message to me earlier，I wouldn’t have __________________ at the coffee shop for a long time.
5．She spent the morning talking a lot of unimportant things with her friends.
＝She spent the morning __________________ to her friends.
【答案】4.ended up waiting 5．chattering away
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ.根据课文完成表格，每空不多于三个单词
Mark’s routine activities online ◆He checks through 1.____________ apps，reads emails and answers text messages.
◆He 2.________________ away with his friends online.
◆He 3.__________ through his friends’ posts and photos.
◆He downloads songs and videos without 4.___________ them.
【答案】1.social networking 2.chatters 3.scrolls 4.enjoying
【答案】5.lonely 6.distracted 7．birthdays 8.with
What social networking has done to Mark and his friends ◆He has never felt more 5.________________ though having so many online friends and followers.
◆He is always 6._______________ while doing things.
◆He can’t remember the 7.________________ of some of his oldest mates.
◆He delays tasks，homework and connecting 8.______ __________ his friends and family members.
【答案】9.miss 10.contact
Reasons why Mark can’t drop social networking ◆He would 9._________________ all the important appointments，invitations and news updates.
◆He needs it for his studies.
◆His teachers and classmates need to 10._________ him at any time.
Ⅱ.判断正误
( )1.The author is a student of a university.
( )2.The author never feels lonely because he has made lots of friends and has many followers.
( )3.The author likes downloading videos and enjoys them from beginning to end.
【答案】1－3 TFF
( )4.When outing，the author’s sister would be addicted to her phone without looking out of the window.
( )5.The author hopes to give up his phone，but in vain.
【答案】4－5 TT
Ⅲ.阅读理解
( )1.When does the author live without checking through his social networking apps
A．In a shower.
B．On the way to school.
C．Having a coffee.
D．Having a sound sleep.
【答案】D
( )2.What can we know about the author
A．He has lots of friends online.
B．He is a reserved person.
C．He never attends parties.
D．He never feels lonely.
【答案】A
( )3.What does the author spend most of his spare time doing
A．Doing homework.
B．Playing sports.
C．Going online.
D．Watching TV.
【答案】C
( )4.What is polite when having a get-together dinner according to the author
A．Taking a call too long.
B．Bending over phones.
C．Having a face-to-face talk.
D．Looking out of the window.
【答案】C
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．associate with与某人交往
(P14) I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online.
【翻译】我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。
I’ve never associated you with this place.
我根本没想到你会在这个地方。
【语言提升】
associate with sb 与某人交往；与某人共事
associate A with B 把A与B联系起来
be associated with...与……有关，与……有联系
association n．联系
in association with 与……合伙(合作)
【针对练习】
语法填空
(1)I would never want to associate ______ such selfish people.
(2)That guy is often ________(associate) with a famous film star due to his looks.
(3)Mr Brown set up a company in ________(associate) with his friend last month.
【答案】(1)with (2)associated (3)association
2．reality n．现实；真实
(P15)They say that phones bring people closer together but in reality，my mind is always a million miles away.
【翻译】人们都说电话拉近了人与人之间的距离，但实际上，我的思绪总是在千里之外。
【语言提升】
realistic adj.现实的
real adj.真的
realism n．现实主义
realist n．现实主义者
This book is fiction，but there is a strong sense of reality.
这本书是虚幻的，但却有浓重的现实感。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)She seemed confident but in ______(real) she felt extremely nervous.
(2)In the end，my dream has come ________ reality.
(3)As a ________(realistic)，Mr Li cares for money more than anything else.
【答案】(1)reality (2)into (3)realist
3．obsess vt.使迷恋
(P15)I obsess over exactly how many followers I have on my account，but I can’t remember the birthdays of some of my oldest mates.
【翻译】我沉溺于账号有多少粉丝，但我却记不清楚一些老同学的生日。
【语言提升】
(1)vt.痴迷，迷恋
obsess sb使某人迷恋
sb be obsessed with/by...某人迷恋上了……
(2)vi.唠叨；挂牵；念念不忘
obsess over/about sth唠叨某事；念念不忘某事
He is obsessed by science fiction.他迷上了科幻小说。
Never obsess over things you cannot control.
不要纠结在那些你无法掌握的事情上。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)The project seems to___________________.
这项工程似乎令他着迷。
【答案】(1)obsess him
(2)The little boy is always____________．
这个小男孩总是念念不忘他的礼物。
(3)Many boys____________________computer games.
许多男孩都迷上了电脑游戏。
【答案】(2)obsessing over his gifts/presents
(3)are obsessed by/with
4．delay vi.& vt.推迟，延期
(P15)Since I spend so much time socialising online，I keep delaying things that are important in my real life...
【翻译】由于我花了很多时间在网上社交，我总是拖延一些在现实生活中很重要的事情……
The weather is responsible for the delay.
由于天气关系才耽搁了。
【语言提升】
(1)n.延迟，拖延，耽搁，被耽搁或推迟的时间
without delay立即，马上
(2)vt.延期，推迟，耽搁
delay doing sth推迟做某事
delay sth/sb 推迟某事/耽搁某人
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Our plane________________________．
我们的飞机因大雾而延迟了。
【答案】(1)was delayed by fog
(2)You must take your father to the hospital ______________.
你必须立即把你父亲送到医院去。
(3)I’m sorry，but I’ll have to______________________ back your money.
对不起，我不得不延迟归还你的钱。
【答案】(2)without delay (3)delay paying
5．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚
(P15)On a family holiday last summer，my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone.
【翻译】去年夏天，在一次家庭度假中，我妹妹一直在抱怨她需要给手机充电。
【语言提升】
(1)complain about/of sb or sth抱怨某人/某事
complain that...抱怨……
complain to sb about sth
就某事向某人投诉，向某人抱怨某事
(2)complaint n．抱怨；申诉；投诉
make a complaint about/of/against sb/sth抱怨/投诉某人某事
a letter of complaint一封投诉信
“It’s not fair，” she complained.“这不公平。” 她抱怨道。
She left early，complaining of a headache.
她说自己头疼，很早就离开了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I have complained many times ________ my neighbour about her dog’s barking at night.
【答案】(1)to
(2)She complained ________ her personal rights have been ignored.
(3)I have decided to make a __________(complain) against that company.
【答案】(2)that (3)complaint
6．appointment n．约定；约会
(P15) I can’t even imagine going without social networking for a week — think of all the important appointments，invitations and news updates you would miss!
【翻译】我甚至无法想象一周没有社交网络的情形——想想那些你可能错过的重要约会、邀请和新闻更新吧。
【语言提升】
(1)an appointment with sb与某人的约定
keep an appointment准时赴约
by appointment通过预约的方式
one’s appointment as …
某人担任(某个职务的)任命
(2)appoint vt.任命；委派；确定(日期、时间、地点等)
appoint sb as/to be...任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事
appoint sb to＋职位
任命某人去某地任职、担任某个职务
I’ve got a dental appointment at 3 o’clock.
我约了三点钟看牙医。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Mr Li has been appointed ________(be) the new president of this university.
(2)His ________(appoint) as the new director will be made known tomorrow.
(3)My uncle will be appointed ________ that police station next month.
【答案】(1)to be (2)appointment (3)to
◇句式解读
1.(P14－15)According to research，over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”.
【翻译】根据调查，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在“现实生活中”要容易。
【句式剖析】
it为形式宾语，后面不定“to make friends online than it is ‘in real life’”为真正的宾语。
【句式提升】
(1)当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词、宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前，其基本结构为“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式(动名词或从句)”。该句型中的it 作形式宾语，常见的动词有think，believe，make，find，consider，feel，enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，appreciate，prefer等。
I found it very interesting to study English.
我发现学英语非常有趣。
(2)用作形式宾语的四个特殊结构：
①动词＋it＋that从句
I take it (that) he will come on time.
我认为他会准时来的。
You can put it that it was arranged before.
你可以说这是以前安排的。
②动词＋it＋when/if从句
I hate it when you compare me to others.
我讨厌你把我和别人作比较。
③动词＋prep.＋it＋that从句
能用于此结构的有see to (确保，负责)，look to (依靠，指望)，insist on (坚持)，stick to (坚持)，depend/rely on (依靠，指望)，answer for (负责，担保) 等。
See to it that you’re not late again.
注意千万不要再迟到。
④动词＋it＋介词短语＋that从句
能用于此结构的有take it for granted，bring it to sb’s attention，owe it to sb等。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Many people think it important ________ students should learn English well at school.
(2)No matter where he is，he makes it a rule ________(go) for a walk before breakfast.
(3)I hate ________ when people speak with their mouths full.
【答案】(1)that (2)to go (3)it
2．(P15)...not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.
【翻译】……她一次也没有抬起头来欣赏窗外的景色。
【句式剖析】
本句中的not once...是一个含有否定副词not的状语。它后面的谓语部分的助动词did提前放到了主语she的前面。
【句式提升】
在以never，hardly，scarcely，rarely，barely，seldom，not only，not until，nor，little，nowhere，hardly...when，no sooner...than，by no means，under no circumstances 等表示否定或半否定意义的词或词组开头的句子中，要用部分倒装，将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语前。
Seldom do I read such magazines.
我很少读这种杂志。
Never before have I met him.
我以前从未见过他。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)________________ I think it possible at that time.
在那个时候，我想这几乎不可能。
(2)________________ midnight did it stop raining.
直到半夜雨才停。
(3)_______________ this method produce satisfactory results.
这种方法决不会产生令人满意的结果。
【答案】(1)Hardly did (2)Not until (3)By no means will
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The weather is responsible for the ________(耽搁).
2．He ________(弯腰) over and picked up a silver coin.
3．She didn’t want to ________ (与某人交往) with the likes of me.
【答案】1.delay 2.bent 3.associate
4．The fear of death ______(困扰) her throughout her old age.
5．The most urgent question may be how to control the _____ (流动) of tourists.
6．The port is important for the supply of relief to ________ (百万) of drought victims.
【答案】4．obsessed 5.flow 6.millions
7．The ______________(截止日期) of the job for making an application is next Friday.
8．Mexicans may use silence rather than be __________(无礼的) to that person by arguing with him or her.
【答案】7．deadline 8.rude
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Steve was ___________(intense) curious about the world I came from.
2．I benefited a lot from my association________ him.
3．We had ________(bare) enough money to last through the weekend.
【答案】1.intensely 2.with 3.barely
4．I have nothing to say with regard to your ______________ (complain).
5．The man making the call is to make an ________(appoint).
6．I must offer him an apology for my __________(rude) last night.
【答案】4．complaints 5.appointment 6.rudeness
7．The thought of having to take the exam again ________ (depress) me.
8．It is certain that they still face challenges in turning this potential into ________(real).
【答案】7．depressed 8.reality
9．It is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are ________ (constant) feeding the horses foods.
10．As Mrs Totten made her way from the beginning of the class，I ________(desperate) tried to determine which maths problem I would get.
【答案】9.constantly 10．desperately
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He has become the first ________________ in our town.
他已经成为我们镇上第一个出国的人。
2．_________________ she has made such a foolish mistake.
真遗憾，她竟然犯了一个如此愚蠢的错误。
3．She ______________________ to the committee.
她最近成了委员会成员。
【答案】1.to go abroad 2．It’s a pity that
3．has recently been appointed
4．He ____________ a job that he would have done anything.
他当时太想找份工作了，什么事都愿意干。
5．There are many serious health problems which _________ smoking.
很多严重的健康问题都和抽烟有关。
【答案】4．was so desperate for 5.are associated with(共51张PPT)
UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
Period Five Writing Workshop
课前自主预习
A．组织，筹划
B．革新，创新
C．变化，发展
D．清楚，清晰
E．话题，题目
Ⅰ.猜词意
1．She was phoning from Australia，but I was amazed at the clarity of her voice. ( )
2．She had organised a car to meet me at the airport. ( )
3．Does innovation on the skill really give a competitive advantage？ ( )
4．He returns to this topic later in the report. ( )
5．Medicine can slow down the progression of the disease. ( )
【答案】1—5 DABEC
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1．invite v．→ __________ n．邀请
2．innovate v．→ __________ n．革新，创新
3．compete v．→ __________ n．选手，参赛者
4．engage v．→ __________ n．参与
【答案】1.invitation 2.innovation
3．competitor 4.engagement
Ⅲ.预备写作素材
1．I delivered a speech ________ ________ ________ my class.(代表)
2．The film festival ________ ________in October every year.(举行)
【答案】1.on behalf of 2.takes place
3．We must ________ ________ ________ ________ about what to do next.(做出决定)
4．The little time I had outside of school ________ ________ ________ with work.(占用)
【答案】3．come to a decision 4．was taken up
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．organise vt.组织，筹划
(P18) Imagine you are going to organise an English Drama Competition in your school or an English Poem Recitation in your class.
【翻译】想象一下，你将要在你学校组织一场英语戏剧比赛，或者将要在你班上组织一场英语诗歌朗诵。
It’s the first time farmers have decided to organise.
这是农场主们首次决定组织起来。
organise vi.& vt.组织，安排，筹划
organisation n．组织
organiser n．组织者
organised adj.有组织的；系统的；有条理的
【语言提升】
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Which ________ (organise) will host the trip to Mountain Tai next month
(2)She is ________ (organise) and keeps her house in good order.
【答案】(1)organisation/organiser (2)organised
2．on behalf of sb代表某人
(P18) I’m writing on behalf of the school’s Student Union.
【翻译】我代表学校学生会给您写信。
on one’s behalf＝on behalf of sb
(1)代表(或代替)某人
(2)为了某人；为帮助某人
【语言提升】
On behalf of my company I would like to thank you all.
我谨代表我的公司向你们所有人表示感谢。
【易混辨析】
represent/stand for/on behalf of
represent 代表某人、团体、政府等，某物表现/描绘的是什么
stand for 通常指字母、数字、符号等代表、象征什么。是动词短语
on behalf of 代表、代替某人，只能作状语。是介词短语
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)________________ everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey when you go back to your country.
我谨代表这里的每个人祝愿你归国途中一切顺利。
【答案】(1)On behalf of
3．competitor n．选手，参赛者
(P18) Competitors should be judged on their pronunciation，clarity，and fluency，and also progression of ideas and audience engagement.
【翻译】评判参赛者应该考虑他们的发音、清晰度和流利度，以及观点的进展和观众的参与度。
(1)competitive adj.有竞争力的
(2)compete v．竞争
compete with/against sb 和某人对抗
compete for sth 为了……而竞争
compete in参加(比赛，竞争)
compete with sb/sth 与……媲美，比得上
【语言提升】
Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.
没有人能完全远离这个竞争的世界。
In ancient times，women were not allowed to compete in the Olympic Games.
在古代，妇女是不允许参加奥运会的。
【语境助记】
All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honour of winning the gold medal in the competition.
所有兴奋的、相对有竞争力的选手都在为赢得比赛金牌的荣誉而竞争。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Max will compete ________ a race ________ others for the first place.
【答案】(1)in；with/against
完成句子
(2)____________，I had to ________________ the ________ against 20 other top students ________ the annual writing award.I must be very ________ to be the winner.
作为最年轻的参赛者，我必须在比赛中和另外20名顶尖的学生竞争年度写作奖。我必须有很强的竞争力才能成为优胜者。
【答案】(2)As the youngest competitor；compete in；competition；for；competitive
4．take up占据
(P18) We would not take up too much of your time.
【翻译】我们不会占用你太多的时间。
(1)take up是一个多义词组。它可表示：
①继续 ②拿起 ③开始(学、做)
④接受 ⑤占用(时间、空间)
【语言提升】
(2)此外，注意区分下面由动词take构成的短语：
You’d better take down what the teacher taught in class.
你最好记录下老师在课堂上所教授的内容。
Our village has taken on a new look.
我们村的面貌’然一新。
【针对练习】
写出下列句子中take up的词义
(1)He took up the telephone receiver and began to dial.______
【答案】(1)拿起
(2)I put the telephone down and took up my work again. ________
(3)These documents won’t take up much of the disk space. ________
(4)I’d like to take up your offer of a ride into town.________
(5)Marx took up English when he was 50.________
【答案】(2)继续 (3)占用(空间) (4)接受 (5)开始(学、做)
◇句式解读
(P18) As you may know，we are running a school-wide public speaking competition...
【翻译】如你所知，我们正在举办一场全校范围的演讲比赛……
【句式剖析】
本句中的“As you may know”是一个非限制性的定语从句。其先行词是后面的整个句子。
【句式提升】
(1)从含义上来说，as引导非限制性定语从句时常常表示“正如……的那样、正像”。而which引导非限制性定语从句时则不含有这种比较的特征。
Taiwan is part of China，as is known to all.
China is making rapid progress，as everybody can see.
(2)从位置上来说，as引导的非限制性定语从句可放在先行词(通常是一个句子)的前面、后面，甚至可放在这个句子的中间。从实际上来说，as引导的非限制性定语从句是一个插入语，用来对一个句子进行附加说明。故它在句中的位置比较灵活。which引导的非限制性定语从句则只能放在先行词的后面。
As is mentioned above，our school still calls for many skilled teachers.
He is late again，as is often the case.
(3)从搭配上来说，as引导的非限制性定语从句有如下特点：
①定语从句中的谓语动词通常是表示感觉或心理活动的动词，如see，hear，know，expect，guess，hope，remember等。而which引导的非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词则没有这一限制，which引导的非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词可以是任何动词。
The weather turned out fine，as we had expected.(本句中的as也可换用which。)
②as引导的非限制性定语从句在从句中作主语时，其谓语动词通常是be动词。否则，关系代词就必须用which。
She does well in every subject，as is known to us all.(本句中的as在从句中作主语，其后的谓语动词是is。这时，as不可换为which。)
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)________ has been said above，English grammar is only a set of dead rules.
(2)______ was known to all，William had broken his promise that he would give us a rise.
(3)The result of the experiment turned out very good，______ we had not expected.
【答案】(1)As (2)As (3)which
写作高效提升
◎话题短语
1．art exhibition艺术展览
2．flower arrangement插花
3．take an interest in...对……感兴趣
4．invite you to attend邀请你参加
5．a chance to learn about Chinese culture
一个了解中国文化的机会
6．spare time to do sth抽出时间做某事
7．be of great benefit to...对……有好处
8．look forward to...盼望……
◎话题佳句
【引人入胜的开头句】
1．I’m writing to invite you to judge it.
我想邀请你做它的裁判。
2．I’m writing to invite you to...
我写信是想邀请你……
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
1．It will begin at 2：00 pm and last two hours，during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches.
它将于下午两点钟开始，持续两小时，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演汫。
2．Since you are so eager to improve your English，it will prove to be a great chance.
既然你如此渴望提高英语，这会是一个很好的机会。
【回味无穷的结尾句】
1．Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation
请尽快告诉我你能否接受我的邀请，好吗？
2．I would be very grateful if you could come to attend the party.
如果你能来参加这个晚会，我将非常感激。
◎写作范例
假如你们学校将举办艺术作品展览。请给在你市学习的英国交流学生Jack写一封信，邀请他前来参观你们的艺术作品展览。
内容包括：
1．展出内容： 绘画、剪纸、插花(flower arrangement)等；
2．相关活动：将邀请市内一著名画家现场作画；
3．时间地点：下周一至周五，学校礼堂。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
1．明确体裁为应用文之书信。
2．文章的时态以一般将来时和一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称为主。
3．文章的结构框架为：
第一段：陈述写作的背景和写作的目的；
第二段：详细说明艺术作品展的相关信息；
第三段：表达自己的希望和要求。
4．重点词汇：
(1)艺术展览________________
(2)举行________________
【答案】(1)art exhibition (2)take place/hold
(3)开始________________
(4)持续到________________
(5)由……创作________________
(6)剪纸________________
(7)在现场________________
(8)抽出你宝贵的时间________________
【答案】(3)kick off/begin/start (4)go through to
(5)be created by (6)paper cuts (7)on the spot
(8)spare your precious time
5．完成句子
(1)Therefore，I’m writing to ________________________.
因此，我写信邀请你来参加这个艺术展览。
(2)The exhibition will _____________ next Monday morning.
展览将于下周星期一早上开始。
【答案】(1)invite you to attend the art exhibition
(2)kick off
(3)It will ___________________.
它将持续到下周星期五。
(4)You will have a good chance ______________________．
你将有机会看到许多优秀的艺术作品。
(5)All these works ________________________．
这些作品都是由我校师生自己创作的。
【答案】(3)go through to the next Friday
(4)to see loads of wonderful art works
(5)were created by the teachers or students in our school
(6)用定语从句合并(2)、(3)两句
____________________________________
(7)用过去分词短语合并(4)、(5)两句
____________________________________
【答案】(6)The exhibition will kick off next Monday morning，which will go through to next Friday.
(7)You will have a good chance to enjoy loads of wonderful works created by the teachers or students in our school.
【写作实践】
Dear Jack，
An art exhibition will be held in our school next week._______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Jack，
An art exhibition will be held in our school next week.I’m writing to invite you to attend the exhibition.
The exhibition will kick off next Monday morning，which will go through to Friday.
You will have a great chance to enjoy loads of wonderful works in our school hall created by the teachers or the students in our school，such as paintings，paper cuts，flower arrangements and so on.What’s more，a famous artist will be invited to our school and show his painting skills on the spot.It is a good chance for you to learn about the Chinese culture.I’m sure you will benefit a lot from it.
I would be very grateful if you could come to attend the exhibition.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
◎写作练笔
假定你是李华，你班将组织同学去顺峰公园参加长跑活动。请你写一封邮件邀请外教Mr Brown一同前往。内容包括：
1．集合时间：下周六上午8:00；
2．集合地点：校门口；
3．交通方式：乘坐大巴；
4．活动内容：沿湖环跑六圈，长达10公里。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词：willpower意志力
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Mr Brown，
I know that you are interested in long distance running. Therefore，I’m writing to invite you to participate in the long distance running with us.
We have organised a long distance running for all the teachers and students in our grade next Saturday morning in Shunfeng Park.
We are to get together at the school gate at half past eight，and get to the park by bus.As soon as we get there，we shall run round the lake for six circles，measuring about 10 kilometres in all.
Do get dressed properly before you come.We would be very delighted if you could take part in the running.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua(共90张PPT)
UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
Period Two Lesson 1
课前自主预习
A．燃料
B．实际的；实践的；切实可行的
C．拖，拉
D．值得做的；重要的；有益的
E．灌，注，倒
Ⅰ.猜词意
1．She asked Tillie to pour her a cup of coffee. ( )
2．He got up and dragged his chair toward the table. ( )
3．The president’s trip to Washington this week seems to have been worthwhile. ( )
4．Fuel is a substance such as coal，oil，or petrol that is burned to provide heat or power. ( )
5．Although the causes of cancer are being uncovered，we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. ( )
【答案】1－5 ECDAB
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1．lacking adj. →________ vt.缺乏
2．present v．→________ n．报告；陈述，说明
3．behave v．→________ n．行为，举止
4．education n．→________ n．教育(学)家
5．practice v．→______ adj.实际的；实践的；切实可行的
【答案】1.lack 2.presentation 3.behaviour
4．educationalist 5.practical
Ⅲ.猜短语填空
add up to，for the first time，have access to，a couple of，used to
1．She loved dancing before，but she doesn’t do it any more.
＝She ____________ love dancing，but she doesn’t do it any more.
【答案】1.used to
2．We went there several years ago.
＝We went there ______________ years ago.
3．There are two hundred and five women doctors and women nurses in the hospital.
＝The women doctors and women nurses in the hospital ______________ two hundred and five.
【答案】2.a couple of 3.add up to
4．It is the first time I have heard this piece of music，which I’ll never forget.
＝I’ll never forget hearing this piece of music_____________.
5．Millions of people cannot read these words because they don’t have way to use a computer.
＝Millions of people cannot read these words because they don’t ______________ a computer.
【答案】4．for the first time 5.have access to
Ⅳ.预备语法(过去完成时)
请用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I __________(stay) in Beijing for three years by then.
2．He said he __________(work) in that factory since 1949.
3．When I woke up，it _____________(already stop) raining.
【答案】1.had stayed 2.had worked
3．had already stopped
4．They ____________(arrive) at the station by ten yesterday.
5．I returned the book that I ___________________(borrow).
【答案】4．had arrived 5.had borrowed
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ.根据课文完成表格，每空不多于三个单词
Graham Lawrence
His 1.________ and feelings about his school lessons before 15
His attitude and feelings about his school subjects after 15
2.________ for his changes
【答案】1.attitudes 2.Reasons
【答案】3.boring 4.interest 5.interesting 6.confident
★He found his lessons 3.________．
★He was unwilling to learn his lessons.
★He took 4.________ in his school subjects.
★Mr Jenkins had strange ways of making his lessons living and 5.________．
★He was made to feel 6.________ about himself.
【答案】7．impression 8.difficult 9.belief 10.accessible
Brian Jenkins
His 7._________ of Graham ★Jenkins found Graham a 8.________ student: jumping from the stage；dragging his schoolbag behind him.
His attitude towards students ★He has 9._______ in his students: every student is good at something.
His beliefs in teaching ★You are 10.________ to students mind.
★Education is life itself.
Ⅱ.判断正误
( )1.I did well in maths before I met Mr Jenkins.
( )2.Mr Jenkins began to teach me maths when I was 15.
( )3.Mr Jenkins tried his best to make his class interesting and alive.
( )4.Mr Jenkins helped me to build my confidence.
( )5.With the help of Mr Jenkins，I gave presentations to the class everywhere again and again.
【答案】1－5 FTTTF
Ⅲ.阅读理解
( )1.Which of the following is TRUE about Graham
A．He didn’t do well in science.
B．He wasn’t interested in his lessons.
C．He didn’t respect his teachers.
D．He didn’t get on well with his classmates.
【答案】A
( )2.Graham didn’t learn science well at school probably because ________．
A．he didn’t have interest in science
B．he wasn’t confident about himself
C．he was often late for school
D．he didn’t work hard enough
【答案】B
( )3.From this text，we can see that ________．
A．Mr Jenkins didn’t think well of his students
B．both Mr Jenkins and his wife were teachers
C．Mr Jenkins didn’t behave very well at school
D．Mr Jenkins was proud of his student Graham
【答案】D
( )4.What does Mr Jenkins think of his job
A．Stressful but rewarding.
B．Difficult and troublesome.
C．Humble and poorly paid.
D．Easy and comfortable.
【答案】A
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
When I read one of Graham’s books and saw him on TV，I was proud of him.I used 1.________(teach) him! I remember Graham was very difficult 2.________ I taught him.But he changed 3.________(quick) after I set up 4.________ experiment to show how the human stomach works 5.________(use) acid and an onion.
【答案】1.to teach 2.before 3.quickly 4．an 5.using
He was very bright but lacked 6.________(confident) in himself. With my encouragement，he had done very well in science subjects.How I wish I 7.________(do) as well with all my students as I have with Graham.Teaching is a 8.________(stress) job but I love what I do.
【答案】6.confidence 7.had done 8．stressful
As a teacher I can help turn a child like Graham 9.________ a successful adult，and I know what I’m doing is worthwhile. Education is not preparation for life；education is life 10.________ (it).
【答案】9.into 10.itself
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．for the first time第一次
(P8) But when I was 15 and went into Mr Jenkins’ class，I really became interested in a subject for the first time.
【翻译】但当我十五岁进入詹金斯老师的课堂时，我第一次真正地对一个科目产生了兴趣。
【语言提升】
for the first time意为“第一次”，是一个介词短语，在句中作状语，常用于修饰谓语动词。在本句中，它修饰“became interested in a subject”。
the first time 第一次，用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句。
each/every time 每次……的时候，引导时间状语从句
next time 下次……时，引导时间状语从句
any time任何时候
I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
我第一次对着一群人讲话时，我感觉很糟。
【易混辨析】
for the first time是介词短语，在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词。
the first time是名词短语，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
last time上次
by the time到……为止
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)_____________________(每次他来看我的时候)，he will buy some gifts for me.
【答案】
(1)Each/Every time he comes to see me
(2)Bring your child ____________________________(下次来北京的时候).
(3)He passed his driving test _________________(他第一次尝试的时候).
【答案】(2)next time you come to Beijing
(3)the first time he tried
2．pour vt.灌；注；倒
(P8)I remember that he let me pour some fuel into the rocket，and then another student lit a match to set it off.
【翻译】我记得他让我给火箭里倒入一些燃料，然后另一个学生划一根火柴引燃它。
【语言提升】
pour sth into...把某物倒进……
pour sth for sb＝pour sb sth给某人倒某物
pour cold water on/over...对……泼冷水
pour down (雨)倾盆而下
pour into...涌进……
pour out (of...) (从……)涌出
pour out sth 毫无保留地表达(感情等)
Pour the honey into the bowl and mix it thoroughly with the other ingredients.
把蜂蜜倒进碗里并把它和其他原料充分混合。
People poured out of the building when they heard the fire alarm.
人们听到火警时，都从大楼跑了出来。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)All the passengers were pouring ________ of the train but it was raining cats and dogs outside.Seeing so many people pour ____________ the waiting hall，I felt it really poured cold water __________ my plan to attend my teacher’s birthday party on time.
【答案】(1)out；into；on/over
完成句子
(2)It was about ten minutes after we arrived at the small village that it began to ____________．
就在我们到达那个小村庄约十分钟后，天开始下起倾盆大雨。
(3)After she __________ all her troubles to her best friend，she felt relaxed.
她向她最好的朋友倾诉了所有的烦恼后，她感觉轻松了。
【答案】(2)pour down (3)poured out
3．lack vt.缺乏
(P8) The problem was that I lacked confidence in myself.
【翻译】问题是我对自己缺乏信心。
【语言提升】
(1)lack v．缺乏；缺少(作不及物动词时常接for或in)
lack (for) sth缺少某物(不可用于被动语态，多用于否定句中)
lack common sense/courage缺乏常识/勇气
lack for nothing应有尽有
(2)lack n．没有，不足，缺乏。这时，常用于如下搭配：
(a) lack of...缺乏……
for/through lack of...因……的缺乏
There is no lack of...并不缺少……
(3)lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的；没有的
be lacking in...缺乏……
She thinks his ideas lack depth.她认为他的想法缺乏深度。
There was no lack of volunteers.志愿者不乏其人。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)If you ________________，you can’t do the work well.
如果你缺少信心，你是不可能把这项工作做好的。
【答案】(1)lack confidence
(2)Despite his ______________________，he got the job.
尽管缺乏经验，他还是得到了那份工作。
(3)He said there was ________________ things for them to talk about.
他说他们不缺话题交谈。
【答案】(2)lack of experience (3)no lack of
4．a couple of一双，一对
(P9) I’ve read a couple of Graham’s books and seen him on TV.
【翻译】我读过几本格雷厄姆的书，还在电视上见过他。
【语言提升】
(1)couple n．(一对)夫妻
couple的基本意思是“一对，一双”，指在一起或互有关系的两个人或物，是可数名词。
The couple work(s) hard to achieve their happiness.
那对夫妇努力工作，追求他们的幸福。
couple作“夫妻”解是可数名词，其谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数形式。
(2)a couple of 一些；几个；三两个
a couple of 后面接可数名词的复数形式。接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词侧重整体用单数形式；若侧重个体时，则用复数形式。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)______________(这对老夫妇) are highly thought of by their neighbours.
(2)There are _____________(三两个学生) on the playground.
(3)Mother bought ____________________(几条连衣裙) for her daughter.
【答案】(1)The old couple (2)a couple of students
(3)a couple of dresses
5．access n．进入；接触的机会
(P9) The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn.
【翻译】做教师意味着，你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候，走进他们的心灵。
【语言提升】
have/get/obtain/gain access to...
拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入
give access to准许进入(接近)
accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to...可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的(主语通常是人)
The citizens are accessible to the library for free.
本市公民可以免费使用图书馆。
He gave me free access to his library.
他给了我自由进入图书馆的权利。
【温馨提示】
access与动词构成短语时，其前通常不加冠词，且access短语中的to是介词。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access ________ disabled people.
(2)We must ensure all the patients have access to ___________ (gain) high-quality care.
(3)Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ________(access) to the kids.
【答案】(1)to (2)gaining (3)accessible
6．worthwhile adj.值得做的，有价值的
(P9) If what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult，then I know what I’m doing is worthwhile.
【翻译】如果我作为一名教师，所做的事可以帮助把一个像格雷厄姆这样的孩子变成一个成功的成年人，那么我就知道我正在做的事是值得的。
【语言提升】
(1)worthwhile 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)的，可作定语、宾语补足语或表语，常用于be worthwhile doing/to do sth 结构。
(2)worth adj.值……钱的；值得……的
be worth doing值得做
be worth the money/an effort/a try值得花钱/努力/一试
(3)worthy adj.值得……的，有价值的，高尚的
He considers what he does worthwhile.
他认为他所做的事情是值得的。
Liu Hulan was a worthy daughter of the Party.
刘胡兰是党的好女儿。
【温馨提示】
worth后面接动名词时，要用主动形式表示被动意义。如果要加强语气，可在worth的前面加上well。
【针对练习】
翻译句子
(1)I don’t think this car is _________________(值这笔钱).
【答案】
(1)worthy of this sum of money/worth this sum of money
(2)I think this problem is _________________(值得我们关注).
(3)This problem is _________________(值得讨论).
【答案】(2)worthy of our attention
(3)worthy of being discussed/to be discussed/worth discussing/ worthwhile to be discussed
◇句式解读
1．(P8) Sometimes I think，if only I could call him and ask for his opinion!
【翻译】有时我想：要是我能给他打电话问问他的意见该多好啊！
【句式剖析】
本句中的if only意为“要是……该多好啊”。它常用来表示说话者与客观事实相反的假设或者无法实现的希望。
【句式提升】
(1)表示目前或将来较难实现的愿望时，谓语动词用一般过去时。
If only they were here now!
要是他们现在在这里多好啊！
If only I knew his phone number!
要是我知道他的电话号码该多好啊！
(2)表示与过去事实相反的假设时，谓语动词要用过去完成时。
If only I hadn’t told her the bad news!
要是我没有把那条坏消息告诉她该多好啊！
(3)注意区分if only和only if的用法。only if意为“只有当……的时候”，引导陈述句，表示条件。
I will help you only if you are in trouble.
只有当你有麻烦的时候，我才会帮助你。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)If only I ________(can) fly to the moon one day!
(2)If only I ________(see) her off at the station yesterday，but I was too busy.
(3)You can come to see me only if you ________(finish) all of your work.
【答案】(1)could (2)had seen (3)have finished
2．(P9) I always say to my wife，“Oh look，I used to teach him！”
【翻译】我总是和我妻子说，“瞧，我曾经教过他！”
【句式剖析】
used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”。
【句式提升】
(1)be used for doing sth被用来做某事
The pot can be used for cooking.这个罐子可以用来做饭。
(2)be used as sth被用作某物
This stick was used as a pen，and I can write on the ground with it.
这根木棍可以用作笔，我可以用它在地上写字。
(3)used to do sth过去常常(做某事)；曾经(做过某事)
People used to believe that the earth was flat.
人们曾经认为地球是平的。
(4)be used to do sth被用来做某事
Wood is still used to provide fuel for us.
木头仍旧用来为我们提供燃料。
(5)be/get used to sth/doing sth习惯做某事，适应某事(这时的to是介词，其后接名词或动名词作宾语)
I am not used to getting up early.
我不习惯早起。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Data collected from the device could be used ________ (recognise) different participants based on how they typed，with very low error rates.
(2)He used ________(tell) me that readers were leaders，and encouraged me to read all I could.
【答案】(1)to recognize (2)to tell
(3)The behaviours vary so much that they used __________ (classify) as different disorders.
(4)This stone is so sharp that it can be used for ________(cut) the tree branch.
【答案】(3)to be classified (4)cutting
突 破 语 法
□观察领悟
【例句观察】
1．Jane had just left when you rang.
2．Had they returned home when you arrived
3．We realised we had lost our way.
4．After he had finished his work，he helped his mother with some housework.
5．If you had listened carefully in class yesterday，you would have done your exercise well.
【我的领悟】
1．句1中画线部分的时态是________，这种时态的基本结构是________。
2．句2是一个一般疑问句，过去完成时的疑问句句式是________。
答案：1.过去完成时；had＋过去分词
2．had＋主语＋过去分词
3．在句3中，主句谓语的时态是________，从句部分的时态是________。表示其动作发生在主句的动作之________。
4．在句4中，从句的谓语动词使用了________，因为它发生在主句谓语helped的前面。
5．在句5中，从句的谓语动词使用了________，表示与过去情况相反的假设，是________语气。
答案：3．一般过去时；过去完成时；前
4．过去完成时 5．过去完成时；虚拟
□过去完成时
在强调某个动作发生在过去的某个时间或某个动作之前时，我们要使用过去完成时。这也就是我们常说的过去完成时用于发生在“过去的过去”的情况。
一、过去完成时的结构
1．过去完成时的肯定句句式：
主语＋had＋过去分词＋其他
2．过去完成时的否定句句式：
主语＋had＋not＋过去分词＋其他
3．过去完成时的疑问句句式：
(1)一般疑问句句式：
Had＋主语＋动词-ed形式＋其他？；其肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋had.”，否定回答为：
“No，主语＋hadn’t.”
(2)特殊疑问句句式：
特殊疑问词＋had＋主语＋动词-ed形式＋其他？
二、过去完成时的用法
1．表示较早的过去
表示较早的过去，即某一时刻之前已完成的动作或状态。
After we had landed，the plane was searched thoroughly.
我们降落后，飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。
2．用于间接引语
过去完成时的作用有时完全相当于现在完成时的过去形式，在间接引语中多有这种情况。
He said he had been there before.
他说他以前去过那里。
3．用于宾语从句
过去完成时表示一个过去的动作先于另一个过去动作的用法，多见于宾语从句。
一般来说，主句中用了know(知道)，realise(意识到)，think(认为)，suppose(猜想)，guess(推测)，find(找到)，discover(发现)，decide(决定)，remember(记起)，forget(忘记)等动词的一般过去时，如果宾语从句中的动作先于主句的动作，通常用过去完成时。
She knew that she had left childhood behind.
她知道童年已一去不复返了。
4．强调过去动作的完成
By six o’clock they had worked for 8 hours.
到六点钟他们已经工作了八小时。(可能还没结束)
5．用于虚拟语气
(1)过去完成时的这一用法，常见于以if only，would that等引导的感叹句。
If only we had listened to their advice!
我们要是听了他们的意见就好了！
(2)过去完成时的这一用法还见于构成虚拟语气的条件从句和I wish...(我希望……)，I’d rather...(我宁愿……)后的that从句。
I’d rather you hadn’t been present.
我宁愿你当时不在场。
6．表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算和意图
过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图，常见的动词有：expect(期待)，hope(希望)，intend(打算)，mean(打算)，suppose(料想)，think(认为)，want(想要)等。
We had hoped that you would be able to visit us.
我们原本希望你会来拜访我们。
7．与过去完成时连用的时间状语可以是already(已经)，yet(仍然)，still(还)，just(刚刚)，hardly...when(刚……就)，scarcely...before(刚……就)，ever(曾经)，never(从来没有)等，也可以是by(不迟于)，before(在……之前)，until(直到)，as soon as(一……就……)等引导的词组或从句。
By Tuesday he hadn’t done it.
到星期二他还没有做完。
□追踪练习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．His carelessness cost him nearly all the money he _______ (save).
2．When Jack arrived，he learned Mary ________(be) away for almost an hour.
【答案】1.had saved 2.had been
3．—How long ______ they ______(know)each other before they ________ (get) married
— For about a year.
4．Just as I got to the school gate，I realised I _______(leave) my book in the cafe.
5．Last month，Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ________ (receive) from China.
【答案】3．had；known；got 4.had left 5．had received
6．Li Ming went to London last year，which was the first time that he ________ (travel) abroad.
7．In order to prevent the fire spreading，some of the houses nearby ______________ (pull) down before the firemen arrived.
【答案】6.had travelled 7．had been pulled
8．He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all，he ________(have) it for a very long time.
9．He ________(hope) to spend the important day with us last Sunday，but he was too busy then.
10．By ten o’clock Lee still ______________(not appear).
【答案】8.had had 9．had hoped 10.hadn’t appeared
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．He kept looking at her，wondering _________________ somewhere before.
他一直看着她，想知道以前是否在哪里见过她。
2．By nine o’clock last night，we _________________ from the audience.
截至昨晚九点，我们已经收到了两百多封观众的来信。
【答案】1.whether he had seen her
2．had received more than 200 letters
3．They ______________________________ Beijing before 10 o’clock，but the train was late.
他们本来打算在十点之前到达北京，但是火车晚点了。
4．No sooner ____________________ on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
她一走上舞台，观众就爆发出了雷鸣般的掌声。
【答案】3．had intended to arrive in 4．had she stepped
5．It was the first time that I ___________________________ an English speech contest.
这是我第一次参加英语演讲比赛。
【答案】5．had taken part in
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The owner’s brother has been in ________(实际的) control of the firm for years.
2．Although I _______(倾倒) it carefully，I split some of the oil.
3．They ___________(缺乏) a clear understanding of the problem，so the teacher explained once again.
【答案】1.practical 2.poured 3.lacked
4．An error occurred when we tried to ________(进入) the inventory database.
5．It is ____________(值得的)to consider his suggestion put forward at the conference.
6．We soon became friendly with the __________(夫妇) next door.
【答案】4．access 5.worthwhile 6.couple
7．The plane circled the airport to burn up extra ________(燃料).
8．You have your ________(报告)prepared and you’re ready to start.
【答案】7．fuel 8.presentation
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It is necessary for us to get the ________(prepare) done.
2．I am fed up with his __________(lazy) and carelessness at present.
3．Economic progress is closely related to ______________ (education) development.
【答案】1.preparations 2.laziness 3．educational
4．Once again，I regained my ________(confident)，and it worked out well.
5．The actual ________(present) of the message in a medium is referred to as an advertisement or “ad”．
6．The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good ________(behave) in front of the class.
【答案】4.confidence 5.presentation 6．behaviour
7．Dance is a universal and powerful art form which will always continue and should be ________(access) to all.
8．She is a ________(practice) woman.Neither she nor her daughters are easily fooled by cheap tales or discounted grace.
【答案】7.accessible 8.practical
9．The _______(strong) of the diet in Wang Peng’s restaurant was that it provided plenty of energy-giving food.
10．Everyone present thought that her ________ (explain) certainly sounded reasonable.
【答案】9．strength 10.explanation
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．If only you ______________ Tom what I said，everything would have been all right.
要是你没有把我说的话告诉汤姆就一切都好了。
2．There is ______________________ this problem.
这个问题没有简单的解决办法。
【答案】1.had not told 2.no simple solution to
3．By the time he was twenty years old，he ______________ university.
到他二十岁时，他完成了大学学业。
4．She __________ a number of books by the end of last year.
到去年年底，她写了许多书。
5．He ________ to play the piano before he was 11 years old.
他十一岁以前就学会弹钢琴了。
【答案】3.had completed 4.had written 5．had learned
