2024年中考英语一轮话题复习：主题8 志愿服务与公共服务、交流与合作以及团队精神（49张ppt）

(共49张PPT)
1.energy n.能量、能源 11.provide v. 提供
2.benefit n.益处、得益 12.challenge v./n.挑战
3.reduce v.降低 13.together adv.在一起
4.increase v.增加 municate v.交流
5.disease n.疾病 15.member n.成员
6.create v.创造 16.information n.信息
7.volunteer v.志愿 n.志愿者 17.teamwork n.团队工作
8.achieve n.完成 18.skill n.技能
9.relationship n.关系 19.successful n.成功的
10.social adj.社会的 20.provide v.提供
语法选择（改编自荷兰海牙市志愿者协会官网）
　　What is volunteering？ Volunteering means giving time without being
paid. So what 　1　 volunteering do for you？ When you volunteer， you
put 　2　 skills， energy， time， ideas and even your heart into something
in order to help others achieve their goals and move forward. Volunteering
will allow you 　3　 a difference in the lives of others.
　　Volunteering provides many benefits for your mental（精神的） and
physical health. To volunteer mean you need to socialize with 　4　 . It can
reduce anger， anxiety and depression（抑郁）. Your act of helping others
will stimulate（刺激） the brain’s pleasure center and increase 　5　 . It can
lead to better sleep， a lower frequency of getting sick， and can even
reduce the risk of heart disease. Studies have shown that long-term volunteers
live happier and 　6　 lives and they have better overall health.
　　Volunteering offers 　7　 excellent chance to make new friends with
like-minded people， create meaningful relationship and increase your social
network. For those people 　8　 are new to an area， volunteering is very
helpful. It can help them get used to new life more 　9　 .
　　Never underestimate（低估） how much you can change the
lives 　10　 others. Don’t miss great opportunities to benefit yourself.
Reading Check
（　B　）1.A.must B.can C.should
（　B　）2.A.you B.your C.yours
（　C　）3.A.make B.making C.to make
（　A　）4.A.others B.other C.another
（　C　）5.A.happy B.happily C.happiness
（　B　）6.A.long B.longer C.longest
（　B　）7.A.a B.an C.the
（　A　）8.A.who B.which C.where
（　B　）9.A.quick B.quickly C.quicker
（　C　）10.A.at B.in C.of
B
B
C
A
C
B
B
A
B
C
Word Shop
1.energy能量，能源 2.benefit益处；得益 3.reduce降低
4.increase增加 5.disease疾病 6.create创造
Word Test
1.Many patients will from the new medicine.
2.The dish was by our chef（厨师） Jean Richard.
3.Food price has by 10％.It will cost us more money.
4.Having a healthy diet can the risk of heart disease.
5.Using renewable（可再生的） will reduce carbon emissions
（碳排放）.
6.The old man died of heart last month.
benefit　
created　
increased　
reduce　
energy　
disease　
Sentence Bank
1.Volunteering provides many benefits for your mental and physical health.
志愿工作能为你的精神和身体健康带来很多益处。
2.It can lead to better sleep， a lower frequency of getting sick， and can
even reduce the risk of heart disease.
它可让你睡得更好，降低生病的频率，甚至可以降低患心脏疾病的
风险。
一、阅读理解
A篇
　　It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing
relationship， communicating well with others and solving problems. Here
are two fun team activities.
Activity 1： Water Relay （接力赛）
Tools：
　　*Two large buckets（水桶） to hold water.
　　*One small bucket for each team member.

Instructions：
　　*Fill one large bucket with water.
　　*Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets.
*Have the team members line up between the two large buckets.
*Pass the water from one large bucket to the other， using small
buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible.

Why It’s Fun
　　*It’s fun to work out a way to lose as little as water as possible.

　　*It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day？

Activity 2： Truth and Lie
　　This activity will allow team members to learn about each other.
Instructions：
　　*Have each team member think of three pieces of information about
themselves， and one of them is a lie.
　　*Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information.
Let the other team members guess which is the lie.

Why It’s Fun
　　*Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance
to do so.
　　*Members can learn about each other.
　　*Members will be surprised at what others think of them.
（　C　）1.How many team skills does the writer mention in Paragraph 1？
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
（　C　）2.What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay？
A.One large bucket for each member.
B.Two large buckets for each member.
C.One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.
D.Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.
C
C
（　B　）3.In order to win Water Relay， the team members should 　　　　 .
A.get themselves wet
B.lose as little water as possible
C.pass the water as slowly as possible
D.pass the large bucket to the other team
B
（　A　）4.It’s fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can 　　　　 .
A.talk about themselves
B.share love with each other
C.tell lies to surprise others
D.learn all information about others
（　D　）5.The passage is most probably from 　　　　 .
A.a science book B.a travel guide
C.a news website D.a school magazine
A
D
二、阅读理解
C篇
A.Old People’s Home
We need some volunteers to do some cleaning， make the bed and talk with
the old people. If you are interested， please call 8725-6493.
B.West Lake Park
Quite a lot of foreigners visit our park， especially in July and August. We
need some volunteers to show foreigners the ways and answer their
questions. Being able to speak English is a must.
C.Animal Center
Volunteers with experience of taking care of dogs are needed in our center.
Dogs need your help. Please contact us at 137 5678.
D.Language Learning Center
We have the Japanese class for beginners every Sunday. We hope some
volunteers could come and help. If you are a university student and study
Japanese， you are warmly welcome.

E.Children’s Hospital
Some children’s parents are not able to look after their kids in the hospital
on weekdays. If you are good with kids and are available， you are
welcome. If you have some medical knowledge， it is better.
F.Home for Elderly
We need some people to help us to give out the food to the old people this
Sunday. If you have time， please contact us at 135 2045.
G.Kids’ Learning
Many children’s English are still quite poor. We need some people who are
good at English to teach them in our weekend classes.
（　E　）1.Susan used to be a nurse. Now she is a housewife， so she has
quite a lot of free time.She knows how to cheer kids up.
（　G　）2.Bryan works in the government and he is good at English. He
is usually free on the weekends.
（　C　）3.Johnson loves animals very much， especially dogs. He
knows the habits of dogs really well.
（　D　）4.Kate is a university student. She speaks English and Japanese
well. She hopes to do something to help others during summer vacation.
（　A　）5.Maria is good at communicating with the old people. The old
people always feel relaxed while talking with her.
E
G
C
D
A
三、语法选择
　　I remember the day during our first week of class. On that day，
we 　1　 about our volunteering program. When the teacher introduced us to
the different organizations 　2　 needed our help， my last choice was
Operation Iraqi Children （OIC）. I thought my plan would not make 　3　
difference to those Iraqi children.
　　Then， a man from OIC told us more information， which made me a
little 　4　 in it. After doing some research， I believed that we could really
do 　5　 for those kids. When I went online to the OIC website， I 　6　
pictures of the Iraqi children. Their faces were sending a message of their
despair（绝望）. Seeing that， I decided to join this program 　7　
thinking twice. We plan 　8　 as many school things as possible， and make
them into kits（文具包）—one kit， one child. When the kits were
completed， and ready to be sent to overseas， I got such a strong feeling
of 　9　 .
　　In the beginning， I kept thinking of doing something big to make a
difference to the life of another person. Now I realize what I did was quite
small， 　10　 I could actually help not just one life， but ten. With our
help， I hope the ten young boys and girls will be able to continue their
study.
（　C　）1.A.are told B.have told C.were told
（　B　）2.A.what B.that C.who
（　A　）3.A.a B.an C.the
（　C　）4.A.interest B.interests C.interested
（　C　）5.A.everything B.nothing C.something
（　A　）6.A.saw B.see C.have seen
（　B　）7.A.with B.without C.before
（　B　）8.A.collects B.to collect C.collecting
（　C　）9.A.satisfy B.satisfied C.satisfaction
（　B　）10.A.so B.but C.and
C
B
A
C
C
A
B
B
C
B
一、完形填空
　　I’ve always loved the ocean. In the seventh grade， I started 　1　 at
the Monetary Bay Aquarium in California. While I was a volunteer at the
aquarium， I was upset to learn that sea animals eat 　2　 rubbish，
thinking it was food. I decided to do something to 　3　 people about this
problem. I went to school to teach kids about plastic waste. I also decided
that 　4　 I knew a company which used a lot of plastic， I would send it an
e-mail asking it to cut back.
　　One day， I saw an 　5　 for a health-care company. People in the ad
were using plastic straws（吸管）. I found the e-mail 　6　 of the company
and e-mailed its president. I told him how 　7　 plastic could be to the
environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly（环保的）
choices. I was excited when he 　8　 to my e-mail. He said he would make
sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
　　Whenever I 　9　 businesses using plastic， I would send an e-mail.
One of the biggest companies I wrote to was Alaska Airlines Paris. A man
working for the company 　10　 and told me the airline was providing paper
cups for passengers to drink with. Today I still keep doing this. One very
simple act might make a difference to the world.
（　C　）1.A.greeting B.driving　　　　　
C.volunteering D.teaching
（　B　）2.A.metal 　　　　　　　B.plastic C.kitchen D.glass
（　A　）3.A.educate B.doubt　　 　
C.suggest D.increase
（　D　）4.A.but 　　　　　　　B.since C.while D.if
（　A　）5.A.ad B.action　　
C.activity D.stamp
（　B　）6.A.subject B.address　
C.letter D.speech
C
B
A
D
A
B
（　D　）7.A.interesting B.stupid　
C.silent D.harmful
（　D　）8.A.refused B.answered　
C.accepted D.replied
（　C　）9.A.heard from B.cut off　　　
C.heard of D.went off
（　B　）10.A.turned back B.wrote back　
C.got back D.paid back
D
D
C
B
二、阅读理解
B篇
　　Teamwork can be hard. In fact， it was so difficult that I left my office
job and started working from home on my own. It’s much better way for
me， and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs
harder rather than （而不是） easier.
Personalities （个性） can make teamwork difficult. There’s often
someone on the team that puts their needs first. His or her ideas might not be
the best， just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make teamwork
bine several challenging personality types， and it’s even harder.
Another reason teamwork is difficult is because there’s often no training
on how to work on a team. You can’t just put people in a room and expect
them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team
members. Think of football players： They aren’t just given a ball and told to
play. They practice， and they train.
Teamwork can be hard， but working alone has its challenges， too.
When my computer doesn’t work， I don’t have an IT person to turn to.
When I have a great idea， I don’t have anyone to share it with to see if it
really is a great idea. Don’t get me wrong—I still like my team of one and
enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what
was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could
be if done correctly. One day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE
TEAM.
（　C　）1.Why did the writer choose to work from home on his own？
A.To keep himself busier. B.To keep himself healthier.
C.To make his job easier. D.To make his team harder.
（　A　）2.Which of the following makes teamwork difficult？
A.Strong personality. B.Lots of teamwork time.
C.Challenging ideas. D.Clear team roles.
C
A
（　D　）3.What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A.WE TEAM has hardly any advantages.
B.ME TEAM needs a lot of IT engineers.
C.ME TEAM has no challenges for the writer.
D.WE TEAM may be the writer’s choice one day.
（　C　）4.What does the underlined word “Combine” probably mean？
A.Separate. B.Lost. C.Mix. D.Rise.
D
C
（　D　）5.Which of the following is the purpose of the text？
A.It’s to show the advantages of teamwork.
B.It’s to tell the importance of teamwork.
C.It’s to introduce the influence of teamwork.
D.It’s to explain the difficulties of teamwork.
D
三、短文填空（新考法）
　　请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。
注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡
对应题目的答题位置上。
lose　down　worry　face　her　happen　say　himself　important　win　
day　might
　　Peter is on the soccer team. His team had a match today. Peter didn’t
believe he missed scoring the important goal. His team 　1　 the game
because of him. He thought he might let his team 　2　 . He was also 　3　
that his coach might kick him off the team. His feelings were all written on
his 　4　 . His father asked him what 　5　 . He just said， “We lost the
game.” Then he went into his bedroom without 　6　 another word. Ten
minutes later， his father went into his room， talked to him and knew what
was wrong. His father told him not to be too hard on 　7　 . His father also
said that soccer is about team effort. They should support each other. What is
more 　8　 is that they should learn from mistakes.
　　The next day， Peter said sorry to his teammates. And he also advised
that they should pull together（齐心协力） so that they can the next
match. Everybody nodded in agreement. They said， “We should think how
we can do better next time.” That Peter felt so relaxed and good. He
now realizes that it is so good to talk about problems with others.
1. 　2. 　3. 　4.
5. 　6. 　7. 　8.
9. 　10.
lost　
down　
worried　
face　
happened　
saying　
himself　
important　
win　
day　
9
10
读写综合
A.回答问题
Toronto Cavalcade of Lights（彩灯节）
　　Cavalcade of Lights， a yearly event， is a festival with amazing
fireworks， holiday lights， live music and so on. This event was started
back in the year 1967.Usually， the event falls on the last week of
November. The event is held at Nathan Phillips Square. The Square got its
name from the mayor（市长） of the city， Nathan Phillips， from the year
1955 to 1962.There are many ways to get to the place from Toronto Union
Station by bus， taxi or subway. The Line 6 Bus or the Line 1 subway will
take you to this place in just a few minutes.
　　Volunteers are always needed for this event. Now we have two positions
for you.
※Information Ambassadors
　　Information ambassadors provide service to festival visitors. You will
answer visitors’ questions and give directions（方向）. This position is good
for friendly people with good communication skills.
※Accessibility Assistants
　　Accessibility assistants will help people who use wheelchairs. You have
the right to ask people to vacate（腾出） the area if they don’t need it.
　　If you are interested in any of the positions， contact（联系） us at
416-392-9315， or send an e-mail to spevvol@toronto.ca.
1.When was Toronto Cavalcade of Lights first started？

2.Where is the event held？

In the year 1967.　
The event is held at Nathan Phillips Square.　
3.From Toronto Union Station， which subway can take you to the Square？

4.What do Information Ambassadors do？

5.How many ways do you have to contact them if you are interested in the
volunteer work？

The Line 1 subway.　
Information ambassadors provide service to festival visitors.　
Two.　
B.书面表达（新考法）
　　志愿者服务如今被视为现代文明的标志之一，成为在世界范围内广
受欢迎的活动。在中国，参加志愿服务的人次每年以惊人的速度增长。
请以志愿者服务为主题写一篇英语短文。
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实
姓名；
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。
注意：
写作指导
一、形式：
1.时态：
2.人称：
二、内容：
1.我做志愿者的经历
Last month I volunteered...
2.做志愿者的意义
I think it is meaningful to...
3.呼吁大家一起加入志愿者
Why not.../Let’s...
三、布局
1.我的写作将会分 段
2.第1段写 ；
第2段写 ；
第3段写
四、创作
　　



　　


　　

Last month I volunteered in an old people’s home. I read
newspaper to the old people and showed them how to use mobile phones
to buy things online. I got a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the
look of joy on the old people’s faces.　
I think it is meaningful to do some volunteer work. What we do
can really make a difference to the people we help. Also it is a good
chance to get some experience for our future jobs.　
What are you still waiting for？ Why not come and join me to be
a volunteer？