2024年中考英语一轮话题复习：主题9 家乡和社会的变迁、历史的发展以及对未来的畅想（49张ppt）

(共49张PPT)
1.create v.创造 11.leader n.领导
2.purpose n.目的 12.special adj.特别的
3.conquer v.克服 13.without prep.没有
4.disease n.疾病 14.government n.政府
5.achieve v.实现 15.wonderful adj.精彩的
6.provide v.提供 16.activity n.活动
7.world n.世界 17.celebrate v.庆祝
8.improve v.提升 18.difficulty n.困难
9.encourage v.鼓励 19.change v.改变
10.freedom n.自由 20.effort n.努力
完形填空 （改编自联合国网站）
History of the United Nations
　　As World War II was going to end in 1945， nations were in ruins（满
目疮痍）. The world wanted 　1　 instead of war. Representatives（代表）
of fifty 　2　 came together in San Francisco， California from 25 April to
26 June 1945 to create 　3　 international organization， the United
Nations， which was hoped to stop another world war.
　　The UN has 　4　 main purposes. Firstly， to 　5　 peace throughout
the world. Secondly， to develop 　6　 relations among nations. Thirdly，
to help nations work together to improve the lives of poor people， to
conquer hunger， disease and illiteracy（文盲）， and to encourage 　7　
for each other’s rights and freedoms； Finally， to be a center for
harmonizing（协调） the actions of nations to achieve these purposes.
　　There are six main parts of the United Nations. And the UN Secretariat
（联合国秘书处） 　8　 the day-to-day duties which include providing
information and facilities needed by UN bodies for their meetings. The
secretary-general（秘书长） acts 　9　 the spokesperson and leader of the
UN. The now secretary-general is Antonio Guterres of Portugal， 　10　
took the place of Ban Ki-moon in 2017.
Reading Check
（　A　）1.A.peace B.love C.argument D.fight
（　C　）2.A.cities B.villages C.countries D.people
（　A　）3.A.an B.a C.theD./
（　D　）4.A.one B.two C.three D.four
（　D　）5.A.make B.remember C.forget D.keep
（　C　）6.A.nicely B.happily C.friendly D.lovely
（　B　）7.A.laugh B.respect C.help D.support
（　A　）8.A.carries out B.comes out C.puts out D.goes out
（　D　）9.A.with B.at C.for D.as
（　B　）10.A.which B.who C.where D.when
A
C
A
D
D
C
B
A
D
B
Word Shop
1.create创造 2.purpose目的 3.conquer克服
4.disease疾病 5.achieve实现 6.provide提供
Word Test
1.The new factory can more than 400 new jobs.
2.Finally， I my dream and I go to a good high school.
3.The of charity is to help people who are in need.
4.He has finally his fear of dogs and now he is not afraid of
them.
5.Some countries free education for kids.
6.Thousands of people die of this each year.
create　
achieve　
purpose　
conquered　
provide　
disease　
Sentence Bank
1.There are six main parts of the United Nations.
联合国有六个主要机构。
2.UN is to help nations work together to improve the lives of poor people，
to conquer hunger， disease and illiteracy.
联合国帮助各个国家一起努力改善贫穷人民的生活、消灭饥饿、征服疾
病以及消除文盲。
一、阅读理解
A篇
Life in 2050
　　It is August 2050. Some people are writing about hotels， houses and
cars. Read their posts.
The Hotel Whale
　　The Hotel Whale is built under the water. It is in the shape of a whale.
This hotel has 50 bedrooms， a cafe and a shopping center.
　　Mrs. Peng： “When we were staying at the hotel recently， my
children watched the fish outside their bedroom window. They were never
bored！”

Forever Green Houses
　　These houses are both “green” and “smart”. There is glass outside
the houses. Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy for each
house. In the bathroom， your medicine cupboard is connected to your
doctor’s computer. In the kitchen， your smart fridge tells the supermarket’s
computer when you need more food.
　　Mr. Yu： When we were living in our old house， we were using more
energy. I would certainly recommend（推荐） Forever Green Houses to my
friends. They will satisfy everyone.

The CJ3
　　The CJ3 is a new type of hydrogen（氢） car. The hydrogen in the car
is mixed with oxygen（氧） from the air to make electricity for the car. The
CJ3 has an electronic map and is driven by a computer. You tell the
computer where you want to go. Then you sit back and relax as the car takes
you there.
　　Mr. Hu： While I was driving my old car， I was polluting the city.
Now， with the new technology in my CJ3， I’m helping protect the
environment.
（　A　）1.You can watch the fish outside the bedroom in 　　　　 .
A.The Hotel Whale B.Forever Green Houses
C.The CJ3 D.All of the above
（　C　）2.When you need more food， your fridge will 　　　　 .
A.connect to your doctor’s computer B.call the supermarket
C.tell the supermarket’s computer D.make electricity
（　B　）3.You can go anywhere you want in the car just by 　　　　 .
A.driving fast B.telling the computer
C.adding more hydrogen D.reading an electronic map
A
C
B
（　C　）4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.The CJ3 car is good for the environment.
B.Mrs. Peng’s children like the Hotel Whale.
C.Mr. Yu doesn’t like Forever Green Houses.
D.There is a shopping center in The Hotel Whale.
（　B　）5.We probably find the passage 　　　　 .
A.in a tourism magazine B.in a science book
C.on a website D.in a school textbook
C
B
二、阅读理解
C篇
配对阅读。左栏是对五种交通工具历史的介绍，右栏是关于七种交
通工具优点的描述。请为每种交通工具匹配对应的优点。
A.It may cost you more to buy a ticket， but it can help you save much
more time to fly between countries or cities.
B.You can choose to take it if you can’t drive yourself. You can find it easily
on the road. It is more expensive than a bus， but it’s faster than it.
C.It travels under the ground. You can see it in many cities now in China，
such as Shenzhen， Guangzhou， and Shanghai. It’s comfortable，
quick， cheap and almost always on time.

D.People can walk around inside and enjoy the views outside， especially
good for a long journey. The tickets are usually not so expensive for the
second-class.
E.It had two pedals to move the wheels. It’s so easy to learn to ride. Riding
is not only good for your health， but also good for the environment.
F.It’s cheap and easy to take. You can get on and off at stops， but it might
be slow in rush hours.
G.It is not so fast as trains or planes. But it’s safe and won’t cause much
pollution. One can enjoy the beautiful sights and feel the wind.
（　E　）1.John Kemp Starley was an English inventor. In 1885， he
created the first modern bicycle. Since then， it has become very popular in
England and all around the world.
（　G　）2.For thousands of years， ships have traveled the world’s
oceans and other deep waterways， carrying goods or passengers. It
supports tasks such as research and fishing， too.
（　D　）3.Since the 19th century， trains have been a popular choice for
people who want to have a long journey.
E
G
D

（　C　）4.The London Underground is over 150 years old. It is the
world’s first and oldest underground railway.
（　A　）5.In 1903， the first plane flew for the first time. Though it only
flew for a very short time， people’s flying dreams finally came true.
C
A
三、语法选择
　　On July 1， 1997， the world watched a special ceremony held in Hong
Kong. The Union Jack was lowered and China’s five-star red flag 　1　 ，
officially marking the peaceful handover of Hong Kong to China from British
colonial（殖民的） rule. Last year marked the 25th anniversary of Hong
Kong’s return 　2　 the motherland. “Despite challenges over the past 25
years， the practice of ‘one country， two systems’ in Hong Kong has been a
great 　3　 ，” President Xi Jinping said 　4　 May 30.
　　Called “the pearl of the East”， Hong Kong 　5　 a high degree of
autonomy（自治）， a superior geographical position as a busy harbor， a
highly-developed financial system， a mixture of Eastern and 　6　
culture， which has made it unique and able to achieve rapid economic
growth. The past 25 years have witnessed tremendous（巨大的）
changes 　7　 the support of the central government. Hong Kong will
seek 　8　 opportunities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay
Area（粤港澳大湾区）.
　　Hong Kong is like a 　9　 young person. It is also at 　10　 important
stage full of challenges and opportunities. For younger generations there and
in other parts of China， these make Hong Kong unique and magnetic.
（　B　）1.A.raised B.was raised C.will be raised
（　A　）2.A.to B.for C.at
（　A　）3.A.success B.successful C.succeed
（　C　）4.A.in B.at C.on
（　B　）5.A.enjoyed B.enjoys C.enjoying
（　C　）6.A.Southern B.Northern C.Western
（　B　）7.A.by B.with C.for
（　C　）8.A.much B.fewer C.more
（　A　）9.A.25-year-old B.25 years old C.25-year-olds
（　C　）10.A.a B.an C.the
B
A
A
C
B
C
B
C
A
C
一、完形填空
　　We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to a
dinner table. This happens a lot， especially 　1　 we go out to have dinner.
Once a dish comes， instead of lifting our chopsticks， we take out
our 　2　 and click. Later， we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat，
waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during
the meal， to see 　3　 we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our
mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound 　4　 to you？ Do you do that often？ A recent study
suggests that spending time taking photos of 　5　 makes the food less
pleasant. To test this， some researchers did an experiment. Some people
were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result， it
showed that the more photos they took， the less delicious the food seemed
to them.
Besides the scientific result， there are also some other 　6　
influences of taking photos of food before meals. After 　7　 the photos onto
the Internet， one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile
many times. “Does everyone like my photos？” It seems that your mobile
secretly calls your name all the time.
So， next time you 　8　 with your family or friends， how about not
taking photos of food？ Let the food be delicious as it is， and 　9　 your
life with people around you. Trust me， it will be a 　10　 time.
（　A　）1.A.when B.until C.since D.because
（　B　）2.A.books B.mobiles C.cameras D.watches
（　D　）3.A.when B.how C.what D.whether
（　B　）4.A.new B.similar C.kind D.lucky
（　C　）5.A.friends B.family C.food D.people
（　A　）6.A.bad B.good C.small D.large
（　B　）7.A.taking B.posting C.throwing D.giving
（　A　）8.A.eat out B.set out C.come up D.put out
（　D　）9.A.treat B.avoid C.talk D.share
（　C　）10.A.busy B.hard C.wonderful D.safe
A
B
D
B
C
A
B
A
D
C
二、阅读理解
B篇
　　Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the
main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals
may be why both children and adults （成年人） enjoy going to zoos.
In the past， zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was
started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. Raising animals was a way for
people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly， the animals in the
early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care.
Today， zoos still bring people pleasure， but they try to protect
animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must
provide animals with a clean place to live， food and water， and health
care. In this way， the rules help protect the animals.
Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to
protect the animals they love. For example， people disapproved of the use
of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough
space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not treated
properly. With so many people against the shows， the zoos decided to make
a change.
People see animals in zoos. At the same time， they try to learn about
and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other.
（　A　）1.Who started the first zoo？
A.A queen in Egypt. B.A king in Egypt.
C.A queen in England. D.A king in England.
（　B　）2.How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos？
A.He doesn’t care about them. B.He feels sad for them.
C.He is proud of them. D.He is afraid of them.
A
B
（　D　）3.What must zoos do today according to the passage？
A.They must train people for shows.
B.They must help look after family pets.
C.They must provide health care for tourists.
D.They must follow the rules to protect animals.
（　C　）4.What does the underlined phrase “disapproved of” in Paragraph
4 mean？
A.Wrote about. B.Depended on.
C.Were against. D.Were good at.
D
C
（　D　）5.What is the passage mainly about？
A.Large animals in shows. B.Famous zoos around the world.
C.Animals in the wild. D.Zoos in the past and today.
D
三、短文填空（新考法）
　　请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。
注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡
对应题目的答题位置上。
year　someone　train　full　sad　problem　hungry　made　out　see　
feel　voice
　　“Ladies and gentlemen， the train has arrived at the last stop！”
After the train had stopped， I realized that I had come to the 　1　
2035.Suddenly， I heard 　2　 calling my name. I turned around and found
a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during the
trip. Everything was amazing to me as soon as I walked out of the 　3　
station. The robot explained that the new traffic system had solved the
traffic 　4　 completely.
　　I felt a little 　5　 ， so I made my way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I
realized that there was no menu， a waiter began to look through my body
with a special instrument. It 　6　 me so scared that I jumped out of my seat.
The robot explained to me that the machine could find 　7　 which dish
would suit my health most.
　　At the end of the tour， we went to an amusement park. I
couldn’t 　8　 any roller coaster （过山车）. Everything was run through
virtual reality（虚拟现实）. I put on a VR headset and tried the roller
coaster. It was so real that I 　9　 afraid.
　　We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train， I
heard a familiar 10 . I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me.
“Time to get up and go to school now！” she said. Well， what a nice
dream！
1. 　2. 　3. 　4.
5. 　6. 　7. 　8.
9. 　10.
year　
someone　
train　
problems　
hungry　
made　
out　
see/find　
felt　
voice　
读写综合
A.回答问题
　　The Communist Party of China（中国共产党）， CPC for short， was
founded（成立） in 1921. People around the city held all kinds of activities
to celebrate the 100th anniversary（纪念日） last year.
In the City Art Museum， citizens（市民） showed great interest in
hundreds of paintings about the history of the CPC. The art show had 3
themes about the CPC. Some paintings described Chinese people’s poor and
painful lives in the past. Some showed that the CPC overcame difficulties and
led Chinese to build the People’s Republic of China. Others told citizens
about great changes that had taken place in China in the last 100 years. Seeing
these paintings， a lot of citizens had a better understanding of the CPC and
felt lucky to live in new China.
Besides the painting show， a speech competition got tons of attention.
Li Feng took part in it. He said that the CPC had given him a lot of chances to
achieve his China dream—to become an excellent writer. As a party
member， he makes an effort to serve people without thinking about himself.
He often sends books to the children in the mountain villages.
From these activities， we have realized there would be no new China
without the Communist Party of China.
1.When was the Communist Party of China founded？

2.What could citizens see in the City Art Museum？

3.What is Li Feng’s China dream？

4.How does Li Feng help the children in the mountain villages？

It was founded in 1921.　
Paintings about the history of the CPC.　
To become an excellent writer.　
He often sends books to them.　
5.What can we learn from these activities？


There would be no new China without the Communist Party of
China.　
B.书面表达（展望新考法）
　　假如你是中学生王强，你校将举办庆祝建党103周年的演出活动，
该活动也会进行网络同步直播，你打算邀请你的外国朋友拉里（Larry）
来现场观看。请根据以下要点写一封邀请信。
内容包括：
　　（1）演出时间：7月5日上午9点；
　　（2）演出地点：学校大礼堂；
　　（3）演出形式：歌曲、舞蹈、书法、武术等；
　　（4）演出意义：……（自拟）
注意：
　　（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的
真实姓名；
　　（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。
参考词汇：calligraphy书法　martial arts武术
写作指导
一、形式：
1.时态：
2.人称：
二、内容：
1. 活动的演出时间和地点
The show will begin at ....
2. 演出形式
There are many kinds of activities.....
3. 演出意义
This show is to encourage students to.....
三、布局
1.我的写作将会分 段
2.第1段写 ；
第2段写 ；

四、创作
Dear Larry，
　　There will be a show to celebrate the 103rd birthday of the Communist
Party of China in our school.

I want to invite you to join us. The show
will begin at 9 a. m. on July 5.It will be at the school hall.　
　　




　　I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Wang Qiang
There are many kinds of activities， such as singing， dancing，
calligraphy， marital arts and so on. This show is to encourage students
to learn more about the history of CPC. As students， we should study
hard and help to make our country better and better. I’m sure you will
enjoy the show. I really hope you can come.