2024年中考英语一轮话题复习：主题10 文化、艺术与文学（共50张PPT）

(共50张PPT)
1.complete v.完成 11.culture n.文化
2.project n.项目，作业 12.shape n.形状
3.modern adj.现代的 13.market n.市场
4.million n.百万 14.magic n.魔力
5.wonder n.奇迹 15.famous adj.有名的
6.amazing adj.令人惊叹的 16.knowledge n.知识
7.design v.设计 17.talent n.天赋
8.building n.建筑 18.musician n.音乐家
9.include v.包括 19.dynasty n.朝代
10.traditional adj.传统的 20.ancient adj.古老的
短文填空 （节选自美国学生学科知识库Ducksters）（新考法）
　　请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。
注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡
对应题目的答题位置上。
is　tall　floor　take　spend　who　use　popular　visit　short　
consider　movie
　　The Empire State Building is one of the most famous skyscrapers（摩天
大楼） in the world. It is located on Fifth Avenue in New York City. When
the building 　1　 completed in 1931， it was the tallest skyscraper in the
world before it was surpassed（超过） by the Burj Khalifa（哈利法塔） in
Dubai. The Empire State Building is 443 meters 　2　 . It has 102 floors with
an observation deck（瞭望台） on the 86th 　3　 . You can take 360-degree
views of New York on the observation deck.
The Empire State Building
　　It 　4　 just over one year to build the Empire State Building. The
project was a model of modern construction（建筑） techniques. The
designer of this building was William F. Lamb 　5　 designed the building in
just two weeks.
　　Today the Empire State Building is 　6　 mainly as an office building
for many companies. It is also one of New York City’s most 　7　 tourist
attractions. Around 3.5 million people 　8　 the observation deck each year.
The building earns over $80 million a year from tourism.
　　It is also 　9　 as one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World.
Many famous 　10　 have featured（取景） the Empire State Building
including King Kong， When Harry Met Sally， and The Amazing Spider-
Man.
Reading Check
1. 　2. 　3. 　4.
5. 　6. 　7. 　8.
9. 　10.
was　
tall　
floor　
took　
who　
used　
popular　
visit　
considered　
movies　
Word Shop
1.complete完成 2.project项目，作业 3.modern现代的
4.million 百万 5.wonder奇迹 6.amazing 令人惊叹的
Word Test
1.New York is a city and there are many people visiting it every
year.
2.When can you your task？ We don’t have much time left.
3.I have so many from school that I can’t do them by myself.
4.Every summer of people travel to Xinjiang.
5.The view looks from observation decks in the Empire State
Building.
6.The Great Wall is one of the Seven in the world.
modern　
complete　
projects　
millions　
amazing　
Wonders　
Sentence Bank
1.It took just over one year to build the Empire State Building.
建帝国大厦只花了一年多一点的时间。
2.It was the tallest skyscraper in the world before it was surpassed by the Burj
Khalifa in Dubai.
在被迪拜的哈利法塔超越之前它是世界上最高的摩天大楼。
一、阅读理解
A篇
Children’s games in ancient China
　　During ancient times， children didn’t have smart phone， iPad or
computer to entertain them. Instead， they came up with interesting games to
play in their childhood. Let’s take a look.
Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children， which is popular around the nation. There are two ways to play：
covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a
trick on him or， more commonly， others hide and one child
must try to find them.


Flying kites Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites
weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead.
Nowadays， the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，
Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For
example， the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special
kind of the Beijing kite.


Watching shadow plays The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times
was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets
（木偶） behind the screen to make the puppets move like
people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and
enjoyed the beautiful puppets.

Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty （1644—1911）， kicking a stone
ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China， and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.

（　C　）1.How can hide-and-seek be played？
A.One plays and others watch.
B.One must cry and others laugh.
C.One tries to find and others hide.
D.One runs and others try to catch.
（　D　）2.In ancient China， the earliest kites were made of 　　　　 .
A.paper B.metal C.plastic D.wood
（　C　）3.The game that’s like watching a film is 　　　　 .
A.kicking stone balls B.flying kites
C.watching shadow plays D.playing hide-and-seek
C
D
C
（　A　）4.According to the passage， the game of kicking a stone ball
was 　　　　 .
A.often played in winter B.popular in South China
C.invented in Beijing D.played to keep cool
（　B　）5.From the passage we can learn that 　　　　 .
A.Tianjin is famous for the bird-shaped kite with long wings
B.the puppets could move like people with the artists’ controlling
C.kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty
D.all the children must cover their eyes while playing hide-and-seek
A
B
二、阅读理解
C篇
左栏是五个不同人物性格的介绍，右栏是七种京剧不同颜色脸谱代
表的性格。请为左栏中的每个人物选择恰当的脸谱颜色。
A.Red is generally used to show that a role is honest and loyal. At first， the
red was just to show the color of people’s skin. Later， many roles use red
to show loyalty.
B.The role with the white face commonly seen on the stage is bad in human
nature and such a person is usually dishonest.
C.The black face often shows a person is rude and brave. Besides， it also
means a fair and selfless character.
D.Yellow is a facial make-up that is always used for soldiers， which means
the person is cruel and unfriendly to others.
E.Blue is a common facial make-up in Beijing Opera. The person who wears
a blue facial mask shows that he or she has a strong personality（性格）
and they are very smart and brave.

F.Purple often stands for justice（正义）. In opera， if a person wears a
purple mask， he is just and kind. Their personality is between what red and
black stand for.
G.Green in facial make-ups stands for a person who doesn’t want to change
his or her mind. This kind of people are easily controlled by anger.
（　G　）1.Cheng Yaojin is a typical character in a Beijing Opera called
The Legend of Xiang Ma. He was very stubborn（固执的） and easy to get
angry.
（　A　）2.Guan Yu is a classical person of “red face”. He is well-
known for his loyalty（忠诚） to his master Liu Bei.
（　B　）3.Cao Cao was the leader of the Kingdom of Wei in ancient
China， who was dishonest and bad in the time of the Three Kingdoms.
G
A
B

（　E　）4.Dou Erdun is a person who is smart and has a strong will. He
is brave when meeting danger. He won people’s trust with his courage.
（　F　）5.Bao Zheng is a fearless and fair official in the Song Dynasty.
He was famous for being fair and brave and always tried to find out the
truth.
E
F
二、语法选择
　　When Xiong Chuanfa， 34， blows a lifelike（栩栩如生的） tiger out
of sugar in just minutes， kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a
magician. Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines（吹糖人） 　1　 over
twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk art with a
history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible
cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）.
　　Every morning， Xiong 　2　 to different markets in Nanchang to start
his magic show. He heats the sugar， pulls off a little to make a ball and
blows it into different 　3　 — a rabbit， a monkey， and even Bing Dwen
Dwen， the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
　　People， 　4　 little kids， are interested in his skills. 　5　 young
people closer to the art， he also stops by colleges. Many college students
wait in line for 　6　 hands-on（手工） experience. Among them，
Simon， 　7　 foreign student， couldn’t help having a try. Though it
looked easy， he found 　8　 difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiong’s help，
Simon finally saw a horse 　9　 taking shape. He was amazed. “Chinese
culture should 　10　 around the world，” Simon said.
（　C　）1.A.at B.with C.for
（　A　）2.A.drives B.driving C.drove
（　B　）3.A.shape B.shapes C.shape’s
（　A　）4.A.especially B.especial C.special
（　B　）5.A.For drawing B.To draw C.To drawing
（　C　）6.A.he B.him C.his
（　C　）7.A.an B.the C.a
（　A　）8.A.it B.its C.it’s
（　B　）9.A.slow B.slowly C.slower
（　A　）10.A.be spread B.be spreading C.is spread
C
A
B
A
B
C
C
A
B
A
一、完形填空
　　Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was famous for his hard work
and great achievements. When he was a child， Zu Ti had a 　1　 friend
named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every
day. They even slept on one bed every night and 　2　 at the same time
every morning. One day， when they were 　3　 ， Zu Ti heard the rooster
crowing（打鸣）. An 　4　 came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said，
“How about getting up to play swords（剑）？” 　5　 he was still
sleepy， Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly.
　　From then on， they got up and played swords 　6　 the rooster began
crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter
how 　7　 in winter or hot in summer. Besides， they began to study history
carefully and put all their energy into reading books. In this way， they
learned a great deal of knowledge and made much 　8　 . A few years
later， 　9　 of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last，
their 　10　 came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
（　D　）1.A.rich B.busy C.same D.close
（　B　）2.A.picked up B.got up C.gave up D.made up
（　C　）3.A.fighting B.discussing C.sleeping D.reading
（　B　）4.A.order B.idea C.exam D.ability
（　D　）5.A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Though
（　D　）6.A.as well as B.as much as C.as good as D.as soon as
（　C　）7.A.long B.dry C.cold D.quiet
（　A　）8.A.progress B.money C.trouble D.noise
（　C　）9.A.either B.all C.both D.neither
（　B　）10.A.mistakes B.dreams C.hobbies D.difficulties
D
B
C
B
D
D
C
A
C
B
二、阅读理解
B篇
　　There are 56 ethnic （民族的） groups in China. Different ethnic
groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them.
　　The Bai people use a very old way， tie-dye （扎染）， to dye
clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1，500 years. During the Tang and
Song dynasties， people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts.
The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts （蒙古包）. These
yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the
traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white
because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness.
The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day
of the third Chinese lunar（阴历的） month， they hold a big singing
festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs.
The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing.
The Miao people have a special festival， Manghao Festival. It’s in the
first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a
hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival， young men dress up
like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.
（　A　）1.Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most？
A.The Bai people. B.The Mongolian people.
C.The Miao people. D.The Zhuang people.
（　C　）2.Where do the Mongolian people live？
A.They live in tall buildings.
B.They live in the sea.
C.They live in Mongolian yurts.
D.They live in wooden houses.
A
C
（　C　）3.What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in
Paragraph 4？
A.Quiet. B.Slow. C.Exciting. D.Easy.
（　D　）4.How do people celebrate Manghao Festival？
A.By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts.
B.By building tents.
C.By singing songs.
D.By dressing up and touching others.
C
D
（　B　）5.Which is the best title for the passage？
A.56 Ethnic Groups
B.Different Cultures In Different Ethnic Groups
C.Where To Live
D.How The Ethnic Groups Dress
B
三、短文填空 （新考法）（石拱桥——千年不倒赵州桥）
　　请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。
注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡
对应题目的答题位置上。
The　time　ask　but　take　spend　of　five　so　and　happy　
history
　　In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty， a terrible flood（洪水）
happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. 　1　 flood
brought down a large stone bridge.
　　Although people had rebuilt the bridge many 　2　 ， it was still
washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong with it？” Li Chun，
the most famous local engineer at that time， 　3　 himself. He 　4　 days
and nights drawing the bridge and found out that the stone supports（支柱）
couldn’t stand the force（冲力） of the flood.
　　One day， an idea came into his mind！ He thought of building bow-
shaped arches（拱） instead 　5　 stone supports. And there would be only
one big arch， supported at each end by two small ones. When floods
came， the waters would run through the 　6　 small arches， bringing
little influence on the bridge. He was 　7　 excited by the idea that he
danced happily right at his desk.
　　A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe 　8　 beautiful. The local
people of Zhaozhou were very 　9　 that the problem of the stone bridge
was finally solved. Now， this great stone bridge with a 　10　 of over 1，
300 years has been a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows
the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.
1. 　2. 　3. 　4.
5. 　6. 　7. 　8.
9. 　10.
The　
times　
asked　
spent　
of　
five　
so　
and　
happy　
history　
读写综合
A.回答问题
　　Known as the birthplace of kites， Weifang in Shandong Province has a
long history of making kites. Made from bamboo and featuring traditional
Chinese paintings， Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level
intangible（非物质的） cultural heritage lists in 2006.The International Kite
Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
　　Yang Hongwei，56， is an inheritor（传承人） of Weifang kite-
making skill. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with
bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.
　　Having a special connection with kites， Yang learned the skill from her
grandfather at the age of 16.After practicing the skill for 10 years， she
started her own shop in 1992.
　　In her spare time， she also travels to different countries including
Germany， Australia， the US and New Zealand to tell people about
Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m
an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the
Chinese culture around the world，” she said.
1.Where is the birthplace of kites？

2.How long has the International Kite Festival been held？

3.What did Yang Hongwei see in her grandfather’s workshop？

4.How old was Yang Hongwei when she opened her own shop？

5.According to Yang Hongwei， what is an important job of hers？

Weifang in Shandong Province.　
Thirty-eight years./38 years.　
Kites with bright colors and different shapes.　
Twenty-six./26.　
To spread the Chinese culture around the world.　
B.书面表达
　　假如你是李华，现就读于一所国际学校。你校正在举行“我与传统
文化有个约会”的主题活动，请选择你喜欢的一个传说故事或一种传统
工艺品，用英语写一篇短文，分享中国传统文化。
内容要点：
　　（1）简单介绍一个你喜欢的传说或传统工艺品；
　　（2）你喜欢它的原因（至少三点）；
　　（3）感想或启示。
注意事项：
　　（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的
真实姓名；
　　（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。
写作指导
一、形式：
1.时态：
2.人称：
二、内容：
1. 喜欢的传说或传统工艺品
… are my favorite Chinese …
2. 喜欢它的原因
I like … because of the following reasons. Firstly， …Secondly， …
Thirdly …
3. 感想或启示
… are great important in Chinese culture. I think …
三、布局
1.我的写作将会分 段
2.第1段写 ；
第2段写 ；
第3段写
四、创作
　　

　　






Fancy lanterns are my favorite Chinese traditional art. Fancy
lanterns have been popular in China for about 3，000 years.　
I like fancy lanterns because of the following reasons. Firstly，
they are so colorful and beautiful. They make our houses or streets look
more beautiful. Secondly， lanterns in different shapes are considered as
symbols of good luck. Finally， fancy lanterns can bring us so much fun
on the Lantern Festival. Riddles are often written on them for us to
guess. Those who get the answers to the riddles are supposed to have
good luck.　
　　


Fancy lanterns are important in Chinese culture. I think it is
necessary for us to make them popular around the world. In this way，
more people will know more about China.