常州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 常州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含答案解析） |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-02-24 00:00:00 | ||
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2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试（常州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—How many days are there in a year
—There are ________ days in a year.
A．three hundreds and sixty five B．three hundred and sixty five
C．three hundred and sixty-five D．three hundred sixty-five
2．—Lucy, the meat smells ________.
—But Dad, something is wrong with my nose. I can’t smell ________.
A．nice; well B．well; nice C．well; well D．nice; nice
3．—Believe it or not! I ________ Jay Chou yesterday.
—Really What did he say in his letter
A．heard that B．heard of
C．heard about D．heard from
4．—________ I play computer games, Mum
—No. It's too late, and you ________ go to bed.
A．May; have to B．Will; should
C．Can; will D．Must; need
5．—________ goldfish you have!
—Yes. My father bought them for me last year.
A．How pretty B．What a pretty C．How pretty D．What pretty
6．—Excuse me, where is the nearest post office
—Go ________ the road, and then turn right ________ the first turning.
A．down; at B．along; on C．across; on D．along; across
7．—Do you know ________ this book belongs to
—Let me see. Oh, it’s ________.
A．whose; her B．whose; hers C．who; her D．who; hers
8．—Are there any foreigners in your class
—Yes, There are five ________ and 30 ________ in our class.
A．Germany; China B．Germans; Chinese C．German; Chinese D．Germany; Chinese
9．—Can you tell me when you can ________
—I can ________ my home at eight.
A．arrive at; reach B．arrive; reach C．reach; arrive D．get to; arrive
10．—Excuse me, may I take the cat with me, sir
—- ________. Pets can’t be taken into the hall.
A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．I’m afraid not D．It’s up to you
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street, “Excuse me, do you sell God ”
All the day, the boy went in and out of many stores, asking the ___11___ question, but each time he was refused.
Then, at the sixty-ninth store, a 60-year-old grandpa ___12___ to sell it to him and asked the little boy, “Why do you want to buy God ”
The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby and that his uncle was now ___13___ him. But several days before, his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious in hospital. The doctor told the boy that only God ___14___ save his uncle.
“How much do you have ” the old man asked. “One dollar,” ___15___ the child.
“My boy, God’s price is exactly one dollar,” said the old man.
Then the storekeeper took a bottle of “God” from the shelf. “Take it, boy! When your uncle drinks it, he will be ___16___ soon.”
The little boy ___17___to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle, “Uncle, I bought God and you will be fine soon.”
The next day, a medical (医学的) team made up of the world’s top medical experts came to the hospital. The operation was very successful.
When the little boy’s uncle saw the medical bill, he felt ___18___. However, the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man.
The little boy’s uncle went to the store to thank the old man. ___19___ he was away on holiday, leaving a letter.
“You don’t need to thank me. The bill has been paid by your nephew. To save you, he brought a ___20___ and went into every store to buy God. Thank God, he was the one that saved you.”
11．A．sudden B．same C．straight D．smart
12．A．agreed B．smiled C．needed D．saved
13．A．raising B．following C．sending D．noticing
14．A．shall B．should C．can D．could
15．A．wondered B．replied C．shouted D．hurried
16．A．weak B．good C．well D．kind
17．A．moved B．jogged C．rushed D．jumped
18．A．worried B．lonely C．dangerous D．happy
19．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
20．A．card B．bill C．letter D．dollar
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Put the screen（屏幕）45 to 80 cm from your eyes. Take breaks （稍作休息）a. Follow the 20/20/20 rule when taking a break: after 20 minutes of computer use, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.b. Take more breaks after looking at the screen for a long time. You should take at least one 15-minute break after 2 hours of computer use.
Try to reduce reflections （减少反射） a. Try not to place a screen below a light b.Control （控制）natural light from windows.c.Never put your screen in front of a window. * Do eye exercises:Step 1: Slowly move eyes up and then down.Step 2: Do step 1 three times.Step 3: Slowly move eyes to the left and then to the right.Step 4: Do step 3 three times
21．If you put your screen 50 cm from your eyes, you are ________.
A．sitting too close to the screen B．sitting too far from the screen
C．putting your screen in the right place D．not getting enough natural light
22．Which of the following is TRUE if you look at your screen for two hours
A．Do sports for some time. B．Close your eyes for 20 seconds.
C．Look at something 10 feet away. D．Take a break for at least 15 minutes.
23．The right order for eye exercises is ________
a. b. c. d.
A．ab—cd B．ac—bd C．ba-dc D．ca—db
B
China is one of the largest cotton producers(生产商) in the world. In 2020, China produced more than 5,910,000 tons of cotton, almost 3,000,000 tons more than America, the third largest cotton producer. Most of China’s best cotton comes from Xinjiang. Last year, Xinjiang produced 5,160,000 tons of cotton, almost 87% of the whole country.
Why can Xinjiang grow the best cotton Because cotton needs lots of heat and a great deal of sunshine to grow. And Xinjiang has lots of sunshine—about 3,000 hours every year. Long-stapled cotton(长绒棉) is the most famous cotton in Xinjiang. It’s also one of the best kinds of cotton in the world.
Its fibers are longer, softer and whiter than those of other cotton. And it’s warm and comfortable. So it’s good for making cloth and quilts. Every year, after the harvest season, the fresh cotton goes to the textile factories(纺织厂) nearby. There, the cotton is made into cloth and bed sheets(单).
24．How many tons of cotton did America produce in 2020
A．5,160,000 B．2,910,000 C．3,000,000 D．5,910,000
25．Which is important for the growing of cotton
A．Water and air. B．Lots of heat. C．Heat and sunshine. D．A great deal of sunshine.
26．According to the passage, what can’t the cotton be made into
A．Clothes. B．Cloth. C．Quilts. D．Factories.
27．What does “a great deal of” mean？
A．a little B．little C．lots of D．not so much
C
Mr. Clarke works in New York and he brought his family to China last summer. They visited many places of interest and had a good time here. Before they went to New York, the Clarkes climbed the Great Wall. It was the greatest project over two thousand years ago. They took a lot of photos there and then they had a picnic under a big tree. Suddenly it began to rain and they hurried to the car. And when they returned to the hotel, they couldn’t find the bag in which their expensive camera was. They were all sorry for it. They could buy another camera but had no time to go to the Great Wall again. They could not miss the plane!
That evening they didn’t have supper. Mr. Clarke hoped to make them happy, so he said, “Well, let me tell you a story. An old man lived in a sixty-storey building. One day he fell down from it when he was cleaning the window. But he didn’t hurt himself.”
“It was a miracle!(奇迹)” called out his children, “Why ”
“Because he lived on the first floor!”
They all began to laugh while two policemen with a bag came in. They said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and he asked them to find out who lost it.
“It’s really a miracle!” the Clarkes said happily.
28．Where did the Clarkes enjoy themselves before they went to New York
A．In London. B．In Beijing. C．In Shanghai. D．In Hong Kong.
29．Why didn’t they have supper that evening
A．Because they were sorry for losing the camera.
B．Because they were not hungry.
C．Because they had no time to have supper.
D．Because they had nothing to eat.
30．Which is the Right order of what happened in the story
① The Clarks returned to the hotel and found the expensive camera lost.
② The Clarks climbed the Great Wall.
③ Two policemen came in with a bag.
④ A Chinese boy found a bag under a big tree.
⑤ Mr. Clark told a story to make his family happy.
A．②④①⑤③ B．②⑤④①③ C．②①⑤③④ D．④②①⑤③
31．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A trip to China B．A kind boy C．A miracle D．A lost camera
D
Face masks became a must-have in 2020. It is likely that people around the world will keep wearing them for some time. Many companies are making new, high-tech masks. Their masks can not only protect us from getting sick, but also help us in other ways.
Virus-detecting masks
Scientists are working on a mask that can test COVID-19 in the air. If there are viruses（病毒）, the mask will change color.
C-Mask
This is a smart mask that can translate（翻译）speech into nine languages, including Japanese, English, Chinese and French. The mask has a chip that connects（连接）to the wearer’s smartphone. It translates what you say into text on the phone.
Project Hazel
Hazel is a special mask from US company. It is a transparent（透明的）mask that allows（使能够）you to see the wearer’s face. It also has a built-in speaker. When you speak with the mask on, your voice will not sound muffled（沉闷的）. There is also a hard case for you to put the mask in. The case has a UV light that kills germs（细菌）and makes the mask safer to wear.
32．How does the virus-detecting mask work
A．By killing viruses in droplets. B．By testing germs on your face.
C．By reacting to different sounds. D．By changing color if it tests COVID-19.
33．Which kind of masks can translate languages
A．Project Hazel. B．Virus-detecting masks. C．Common masks. D．C-mask
34．________ makes Project Hazel safer to wear.
A．A built-in speaker B．A hard case with a UV light
C．The transparent（透明的）mask D．The connected smartphone
35．Which of the following is wrong
A．Virus-detecting masks can test COVID-19.
B．When you speak with Project Hazel on, your voice will sound muffled （沉闷的）.
C．When you wear Project Hazel, others can see your face.
D．A chip in C-Mask can translate what you say into text on the phone.
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
March 14 is International (国际的) Police Day. It is a day for people to show their respect (尊敬) for police.
No matter if (无论是否) it’s burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you’ll see policemen at the middle of the crossroads (十字路口) directing (指引) cars and people to cross the road. _____36_____.
There are more than 1.7 million policemen in China. ____37____. Other police have different responsibilities
(责任). Some are firefighters (消防员). Some watch out for bad guys and solve crimes (解决犯罪问题). Others keep the peace (维护和平). Special police deals with unexpected events (突发事件). ___38____. He has to learn laws (法律), science, shooting (射击), driving and climbing.
To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk (处于危险中). ____39____. Another 13,000 were injured (受伤) in doing their jobs.
A．A good special (特殊的) policeman needs a strong body as well as rich knowledge (知 识) and many skills
B．Since (自从……以来) 1980, more than 7,000 policemen have lost their lives
C．The traffic (交通) police is just one group
D．These are the traffic police
E．They are brave and they work very hard
F．People all over the world celebrate (庆祝) the day in different ways
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now the students are in front of the South Gate of Sunshine Zoo. They ____40____ (follow) a tour guide in the zoo for the next three hours.
Go straight from the South Gate, the ____41____ (one) they see is the Panda House. Pandas eat bamboo and enjoy ____42____ (lie) down all day long. What’s interesting is that their eyes are different from ____43____ (we). Pandas are cute. Every year, lots of ____44____ (visit) come here to see them.
To the north of the Panda House, they find the lions. Lions are the kings of the animal world and they are dangerous. Remember ____45____ (not go) near them. Turn left into the World of Birds, birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.
Then they come to the Monkeys’ Forest. A baby monkey is jumping around and makes them ____46____ (laugh). To the east of it, they see the giraffes. The ____47____ (giraffe) long necks help them eat the leaves from the trees.
Go ____48____ (cross) the bridge, they see the elephants. An elephant _____49_____ (own) large ears like open fans.
Here you can see all kinds of animals. Have a nice trip!
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
50．我今天早上起床太晚，以至于没能赶上首班公共汽车。
I got up _________ late ________ catch the first bus this morning.
51．在洞里爱丽丝一个人也看不到。
Alice could see ________________________.
52．这个小女孩不再哭了。
The little girl ________________ any more.
53．他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
He likes to ________________.
54．我喜欢用手握着我的小白鼠。
I like ________ my little white mouse ________.
55．吉姆每天给他的狗干净的水并给它刷毛。
Jim ________ and ________ every day.
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
56．初一生活即将过去，在这一年里，你一定有很多快乐和收获，也不可避免的留有遗憾。请根据下面表格所提示的内容，写一篇英语短文，对自己的初一学习生活进行总结和回顾。
对自己满意的方面 Personalities2. abilities3.things I did 4. … (自拟)
对自己不满意的方面 seldom do exercise2. … (自拟)
对自己初二生活的打算 … (自拟)2. … (自拟)
要求
1. 所写内容必须包括表格提示的所有要点，可适当发挥。
2. 词数：80 词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Time flies! I spend a whole year studying in Grade 7. At the end of this term, I want to summarize (总结) my school life. I am very happy that I did something good in Grade 7.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——一年有多少天？——一年有365天。
考查数词。three三；hundred百；sixty-five六十五，英语中百位和十位之间要加and，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——露西，肉闻起来很香。 ——但是爸爸，我的鼻子有问题。我闻不到。
考查词义辨析。 nice好的，形容词；well健康的，形容词/好地，副词。第一处在系动词后作表语，表示“肉闻起来很香”，用形容词nice；第二处修饰动词，用副词well。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：——信不信由你！我昨天收到周杰伦的信了。 ——真的吗？他在信里说了什么？A. heard that听说 听到；B. heard of表示听说，而且是非常了解；C. heard about表示只是听说，知道而已；D. heard from收到……的来信。由下文的句子What did he say in his letter 他在信里说了什么？可知，是收到了周杰伦的来信。因此用heard from。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以玩电脑游戏吗？ ——不，太晚了，你必须上床睡觉。根据too late，可知，现在太晚了，必须上床睡觉。have to必须，不得不，受客观条件的限制，不得不做某事。如果用should或need的话，就不会受到客观条件的限制，因此在这里不符合语境，排除掉B/D；may在这里放在句首，意为可以，表示一种委婉的请求。而can和must都没有请求的意思，语气较为强烈。综合分析可知，选项A较为合理，一是表示请求，二是受到了客观条件的限制。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你的金鱼真漂亮啊！——是的。我爸爸去年给我买的它们。
考查感叹句。pretty“漂亮的”，感叹句构成：1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2、what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！3、how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，句子中心词“goldfish”是不可数名词，所以用what修饰，故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——打扰了，最近的邮局在哪里？——沿着这条路，然后在第一个岔路口向右拐。
考查介词辨析。down沿着；along沿着；across在对面；at在；on在……上面。go along/down意为“沿着走”；at the first turning“在第一个岔路口”。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：——你知道这本书属于谁吗？——让我看看。哦，它是她的（书）。
考查宾语从句和代词辨析。whose谁的；who谁；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。belong to sb.“属于某人”，用who作宾语；第二空空后没有名词，表示“它是她的”，用名词性物主代词hers指代her book。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你班有外国人吗？——是的。我们班有五个德国人和三十个中国人。
考查名词。Germany德国；German德国人，复数Germans；China中国；Chinese中国人，根据“Are there any foreigners in your class”可知，此处指五个德国人和三十个中国人，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候能到吗？——我八点钟能到我家。
考查动词辨析。arrive at到达，后面加小地点；arrive到达，不及物动词；reach到达，后面加地点；get to到达，后面加地点。第一处空格后无宾语，用不及物动词，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——请问，先生，我可以把猫带进去吗？——恐怕不行。宠物不能带进大厅。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；It’s up to you取决于你，根据“Pets can’t be taken into the hall”可知，此处是不能带猫进去，故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D
【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了一个小男孩为了救养育他的叔叔拿着一美元去商店买God，最终一个老店主被他感动，请来医疗专家为他叔叔做了手术并支付巨额医疗费的故事。
11．句意：一整天，这个倔强的男孩进进出出很多店铺，问着一样的问题。
sudden突然的；same 一样的；straight直接的；smart聪明的。根据下文“at the sixty-ninth store”可知，小男孩问了69次同样的问题。故选B。
12．句意：然后，在第六十九家商店，一位60岁的爷爷微笑着问小男孩：“你为什么要买上帝？”
agreed同意；smiled微笑；needed需要；saved拯救。根据下文“and asked the little boy”可知同意把它卖给小男孩，故选A。
13．句意：这个男孩告诉他，他的父母在他还是个婴儿的时候就去世了，他的叔叔现在正在抚养他。
raising抚养；following遵循；sending发送；noticing注意。根据上文“his parents had died when he was still a baby”，可知由于父母早逝是叔叔在“抚养”他。故选A。
14．句意：医生告诉这个男孩只有上帝才能救他的叔叔。
shall将要；should应该；can能够；could可以。结合语境可知，只有上帝才能够救他的叔叔；本句是宾语从句，主句动词told是过去式，所以can需用其过去式could，故选D。
15．句意：“一美元”，男孩回答说。
wondered疑惑；replied 回复；shouted喊叫；hurried匆忙。由asked可知上面在询问，因此这里是回答。故选B。
16．句意：你叔叔喝了它，他很快就会好了。
weak弱的；good好的；well身体好的；kind善良的。根据前文“But several days before, his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious in hospital”，可知这里是说会很快恢复健康，故选C。
17．句意：小男孩跑到医院，高兴地对他的叔叔喊道:“叔叔，我买了上帝，你很快就会好的。”
moved移动；jogged慢跑；rushed猛冲；jumped跳。结合语境可知，男孩着急救叔叔，因此应是“冲出去”，故选C。
18．句意：当小男孩的叔叔看到医疗账单时，他很担心。
worried担心的；lonely孤独的；dangerous危险的；happy高兴的。根据下文“However, the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man”，可知叔叔担心付不起账单，故选A。
19．句意：但是老人度假去了，留下了一封信。
and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。根据题干“The little boy’s uncle went to the store to thank the old man…he was away on holiday, leaving a letter”，可知没有见到那位老人，前后是转折关系，故选B。
20．句意：为了救你，他带来了一美元，走进每家商店来购买上帝。
card卡；bill账单；letter信；dollar美元。根据前文“One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand”，可知小男孩拿着一美元买上帝。故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文介绍了一些使用电子产品时保护眼睛的有效方法。
21．细节理解题。根据“Put the screen（屏幕）45 to 80 cm from your eyes.”可知，如果你把屏幕放在离眼睛50厘米的地方，你就把屏幕放在了正确的位置，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“You should take at least one 15-minute break after 2 hours of computer use.”可知，使用两个小时的电子产品之后，要休息至少15分钟，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Do eye exercises”对应的步骤顺序可知，首先要慢慢地上下移动眼睛，然后是慢慢地左右转动眼睛，故选B。
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文介绍了新疆的棉花是中国最好的棉花，并介绍了原因。
24．推理判断题。根据“In 2020, China produced more than 5,910,000 tons of cotton, almost 3,000,000 tons more than America”可知，2020年，中国棉花产量超过591万吨，比美国多近300万吨，所以美国生产了291万吨，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Because cotton needs lots of heat and a great deal of sunshine to grow.”可知，棉花生长需要大量的热量和大量的阳光，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“So it’s good for making cloth and quilts.”可知，棉花不能被制成工厂，故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Because cotton needs lots of heat and a great deal of sunshine to grow.”可知，棉花生长需要大量的热量和大量的阳光，所以短语“a great deal of”指的是“大量的”，故选C。
28．B 29．A 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了克拉克一家到中国旅行，拍了很多照片，却将照相机弄丢了，后来被一个中国小男孩捡到并还给了他们。
28．细节理解题。根据“Before they went to New York, the Clarkes climbed the Great Wall”可知他们回去之前去了长城，而长城在北京。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“And when they returned to the hotel, they couldn’t find the bag in which their expensive camera was‘及“That evening they didn’t have supper. Mr. Clarke hoped to make them happy”可知他们没有吃晚饭，是因为他们为他们丢失相机感到不开心。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Before they went to New York, the Clarkes climbed the Great Wall”可知，克拉克一家人去长城旅行，所以②排在第一位，排除D选项。根据“And when they returned to the hotel, they couldn’t find the bag in which their expensive camera was”可知，回到酒店时发现相机丢了，所以①排在第二位，排除A和B选项，故选C。
31．最佳标题题。根据“It’s really a miracle”以及全文的内容可知，丢失的相机被好心的男孩捡到，又返回到克拉克夫妇手里，这真是一个“奇迹”，所以C选项“一个奇迹”符合本文标题，故选C。
32．D 33．D 34．B 35．B
【分析】新冠病毒使2020年口罩成为人们的必备品。本文介绍了几种新型的高科技口罩：病毒检测口罩，如果有病毒，口罩的颜色会改变；具有翻译功能的智能口罩；美国公司生产的一种透明的口罩，内置扬声器、有紫外线可以杀死细菌，佩戴更安全。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists are working on a mask that can test COVID-19 in the air. If there are viruses, the mask will change color”可知，测试新冠肺炎的口罩，遇病毒就变色；可知，这种口罩通过改变颜色来检测新冠病毒；故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段对C-Mask的论述“This is a smart mask that can translate speech into nine languages, including Japanese, English, Chinese and French”可知，C-Mask口罩可以翻译9国语言；故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The case has a UV light that kills germs and makes the mask safer to wear”可知，紫外线灯可以杀死细菌，使口罩佩戴更安全；故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When you speak with the mask on, your voice will not sound muffled”当你戴着口罩说话时，你的声音不会变得低沉；可知B选项表述错误；故选B。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了3月14是世界警察日，在这一天人们表达对警察的尊重。不同警察有不同的职责，为了保护人民的安全和和平，中国警察冒着生命危险，坚守岗位，恪尽职守。
36．根据“you’ll see policemen at the middle of the crossroads (十字路口) directing (指引) cars and people to cross the road. ”可知此处介绍的是交警。D选项“这些是交警”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据“Other police have different responsibilities (责任). Some are firefighters (消防员).”可知下文介绍其他警察，C选项“交警只是其中一种”引出下文。故选C。
38．根据“ He has to learn laws (法律), science, shooting (射击), driving and climbing.”可知此处介绍警察需要具备的技能，A选项“好的特警需要一个强壮的身体和丰富的知识和很多技能”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk (处于危险中). ”可知此处介绍了警察的危险性，B选项“自1980年以来，超过7千名警察失去了生命”符合语境。故选B。
40．will follow 41．first 42．lying 43．ours 44．visitors 45．not to go 46．laugh 47．giraffes’ 48．across 49．owns
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生三个小时中跟着导游在动物园中的参观过程。40．句意：他们在接下来会跟着动物园的导游。分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，且表示将来的动作，用一般将来时。故填will follow。
41．句意：从南门直走，他们第一个看到的是熊猫屋。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处表示的是顺序，且空前有the，应用序数词first。故填first。
42．句意：熊猫吃竹子而且喜欢整天躺着。根据空前enjoy“喜欢”可知，此处考查动词短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，用动名词形式。故填lying。
43．句意：有趣的是它们的眼睛和我们的不同。根据句意可知，此处比较的是我们的眼睛和熊猫的眼睛，应用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。
44．句意：每年，许多游客来这里看它们。分析句子结构可知，此处应是名词作主语，用visitor“游客”，且空前有lots of“许多”，此处用复数。故填visitors。
45．句意：记得不要靠近它们。分析句子结构可知，此处考查动词短语remember not to do sth.“记得不要做某事”，用动词的不定式。故填not to go。
46．句意：一只小猴在到处跳，让他们很大笑。分析句子结构可知，此处考查动词短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，用省略to的动词不定式。故填laugh。
47．句意：长颈鹿的长脖子帮助它们从树上吃到叶子。根据空后long necks“长脖子”可知，空处应用名词复数的所有格形式，作定语。故填giraffes’。
48．句意：过了桥，他们看到大象。分析句子结构可知，此处用介词，后接名词the bridge“桥”，应用介词across“穿过”。故填across。
49．句意：一只大象有着巨大的耳朵，就像打开的扇子。分析句子结构可知，此处应是谓语动词，且是事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，此处用三单形式owns。故填owns。
50． too to
【详解】根据题干可知，需补充“太……而不能”，短语too...to do sth表示“太……而不能做某事”符合题意。故填too；to。
51．no one in the hole/nobody in the hole
【详解】短语in the hold表示“在洞里”，see nobody或者see no one表示“一个人也看不到”。故填no one in the hole/nobody in the hole。
52．did not cry/didn’t cry
【详解】根据所给句意可知，空格处应该表示的是“不再哭”，结合所给句子可知要用not…any more，cry“哭”。分析句意可知，应用一般过去时。故填did not cry/didn’t cry。
53．sleep with the windows open
【详解】sleep“睡觉”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”；with+名词+形容词是固定搭配，window“窗户”，用其复数形式，open“开着的”，故填sleep with the windows open。
54． holding in my hands
【详解】hold“握着”，动词。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。in my hands“用我的手”。故填holding；in my hands。
55． gives his dog clean water/gives clean water to his dog brushes its fur
【详解】根据题干，短语give sb sth或者give sth to sb表示“给某人某物”，他的狗：his dog；干净的水：clean water；刷毛：brush its fur；根据every day可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语Jim是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单式。故填gives his dog clean water/gives clean water to his dog；brushes its fur。
56．例文
Time flies! I spend a whole year studying in Grade 7. At the end of this term, I want to summarize (总结) my school life. I am very happy that I did something good in Grade 7.
I joined different kinds of clubs. I made some friends and had a good time. So I am more outgoing now. I took part in a lot of games and won prizes. But I was so careless that I couldn’t make my parents happy. I seldom did exercise. I didn’t work very hard in class.
Next year I will take more exercise to keep fit. I am going to be serious about what I do. I will study harder and try to get better grades when I am in Grade 8. I want to make my parents take pride in me.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格提示信息进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态综合使用一般过去时和一般将来时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍过去一年对自己满意和不满意的方面；第三段介绍自己初二生活的打算。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—How many days are there in a year
—There are ________ days in a year.
A．three hundreds and sixty five B．three hundred and sixty five
C．three hundred and sixty-five D．three hundred sixty-five
2．—Lucy, the meat smells ________.
—But Dad, something is wrong with my nose. I can’t smell ________.
A．nice; well B．well; nice C．well; well D．nice; nice
3．—Believe it or not! I ________ Jay Chou yesterday.
—Really What did he say in his letter
A．heard that B．heard of
C．heard about D．heard from
4．—________ I play computer games, Mum
—No. It's too late, and you ________ go to bed.
A．May; have to B．Will; should
C．Can; will D．Must; need
5．—________ goldfish you have!
—Yes. My father bought them for me last year.
A．How pretty B．What a pretty C．How pretty D．What pretty
6．—Excuse me, where is the nearest post office
—Go ________ the road, and then turn right ________ the first turning.
A．down; at B．along; on C．across; on D．along; across
7．—Do you know ________ this book belongs to
—Let me see. Oh, it’s ________.
A．whose; her B．whose; hers C．who; her D．who; hers
8．—Are there any foreigners in your class
—Yes, There are five ________ and 30 ________ in our class.
A．Germany; China B．Germans; Chinese C．German; Chinese D．Germany; Chinese
9．—Can you tell me when you can ________
—I can ________ my home at eight.
A．arrive at; reach B．arrive; reach C．reach; arrive D．get to; arrive
10．—Excuse me, may I take the cat with me, sir
—- ________. Pets can’t be taken into the hall.
A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．I’m afraid not D．It’s up to you
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street, “Excuse me, do you sell God ”
All the day, the boy went in and out of many stores, asking the ___11___ question, but each time he was refused.
Then, at the sixty-ninth store, a 60-year-old grandpa ___12___ to sell it to him and asked the little boy, “Why do you want to buy God ”
The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby and that his uncle was now ___13___ him. But several days before, his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious in hospital. The doctor told the boy that only God ___14___ save his uncle.
“How much do you have ” the old man asked. “One dollar,” ___15___ the child.
“My boy, God’s price is exactly one dollar,” said the old man.
Then the storekeeper took a bottle of “God” from the shelf. “Take it, boy! When your uncle drinks it, he will be ___16___ soon.”
The little boy ___17___to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle, “Uncle, I bought God and you will be fine soon.”
The next day, a medical (医学的) team made up of the world’s top medical experts came to the hospital. The operation was very successful.
When the little boy’s uncle saw the medical bill, he felt ___18___. However, the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man.
The little boy’s uncle went to the store to thank the old man. ___19___ he was away on holiday, leaving a letter.
“You don’t need to thank me. The bill has been paid by your nephew. To save you, he brought a ___20___ and went into every store to buy God. Thank God, he was the one that saved you.”
11．A．sudden B．same C．straight D．smart
12．A．agreed B．smiled C．needed D．saved
13．A．raising B．following C．sending D．noticing
14．A．shall B．should C．can D．could
15．A．wondered B．replied C．shouted D．hurried
16．A．weak B．good C．well D．kind
17．A．moved B．jogged C．rushed D．jumped
18．A．worried B．lonely C．dangerous D．happy
19．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
20．A．card B．bill C．letter D．dollar
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Put the screen（屏幕）45 to 80 cm from your eyes. Take breaks （稍作休息）a. Follow the 20/20/20 rule when taking a break: after 20 minutes of computer use, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.b. Take more breaks after looking at the screen for a long time. You should take at least one 15-minute break after 2 hours of computer use.
Try to reduce reflections （减少反射） a. Try not to place a screen below a light b.Control （控制）natural light from windows.c.Never put your screen in front of a window. * Do eye exercises:Step 1: Slowly move eyes up and then down.Step 2: Do step 1 three times.Step 3: Slowly move eyes to the left and then to the right.Step 4: Do step 3 three times
21．If you put your screen 50 cm from your eyes, you are ________.
A．sitting too close to the screen B．sitting too far from the screen
C．putting your screen in the right place D．not getting enough natural light
22．Which of the following is TRUE if you look at your screen for two hours
A．Do sports for some time. B．Close your eyes for 20 seconds.
C．Look at something 10 feet away. D．Take a break for at least 15 minutes.
23．The right order for eye exercises is ________
a. b. c. d.
A．ab—cd B．ac—bd C．ba-dc D．ca—db
B
China is one of the largest cotton producers(生产商) in the world. In 2020, China produced more than 5,910,000 tons of cotton, almost 3,000,000 tons more than America, the third largest cotton producer. Most of China’s best cotton comes from Xinjiang. Last year, Xinjiang produced 5,160,000 tons of cotton, almost 87% of the whole country.
Why can Xinjiang grow the best cotton Because cotton needs lots of heat and a great deal of sunshine to grow. And Xinjiang has lots of sunshine—about 3,000 hours every year. Long-stapled cotton(长绒棉) is the most famous cotton in Xinjiang. It’s also one of the best kinds of cotton in the world.
Its fibers are longer, softer and whiter than those of other cotton. And it’s warm and comfortable. So it’s good for making cloth and quilts. Every year, after the harvest season, the fresh cotton goes to the textile factories(纺织厂) nearby. There, the cotton is made into cloth and bed sheets(单).
24．How many tons of cotton did America produce in 2020
A．5,160,000 B．2,910,000 C．3,000,000 D．5,910,000
25．Which is important for the growing of cotton
A．Water and air. B．Lots of heat. C．Heat and sunshine. D．A great deal of sunshine.
26．According to the passage, what can’t the cotton be made into
A．Clothes. B．Cloth. C．Quilts. D．Factories.
27．What does “a great deal of” mean？
A．a little B．little C．lots of D．not so much
C
Mr. Clarke works in New York and he brought his family to China last summer. They visited many places of interest and had a good time here. Before they went to New York, the Clarkes climbed the Great Wall. It was the greatest project over two thousand years ago. They took a lot of photos there and then they had a picnic under a big tree. Suddenly it began to rain and they hurried to the car. And when they returned to the hotel, they couldn’t find the bag in which their expensive camera was. They were all sorry for it. They could buy another camera but had no time to go to the Great Wall again. They could not miss the plane!
That evening they didn’t have supper. Mr. Clarke hoped to make them happy, so he said, “Well, let me tell you a story. An old man lived in a sixty-storey building. One day he fell down from it when he was cleaning the window. But he didn’t hurt himself.”
“It was a miracle!(奇迹)” called out his children, “Why ”
“Because he lived on the first floor!”
They all began to laugh while two policemen with a bag came in. They said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and he asked them to find out who lost it.
“It’s really a miracle!” the Clarkes said happily.
28．Where did the Clarkes enjoy themselves before they went to New York
A．In London. B．In Beijing. C．In Shanghai. D．In Hong Kong.
29．Why didn’t they have supper that evening
A．Because they were sorry for losing the camera.
B．Because they were not hungry.
C．Because they had no time to have supper.
D．Because they had nothing to eat.
30．Which is the Right order of what happened in the story
① The Clarks returned to the hotel and found the expensive camera lost.
② The Clarks climbed the Great Wall.
③ Two policemen came in with a bag.
④ A Chinese boy found a bag under a big tree.
⑤ Mr. Clark told a story to make his family happy.
A．②④①⑤③ B．②⑤④①③ C．②①⑤③④ D．④②①⑤③
31．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A trip to China B．A kind boy C．A miracle D．A lost camera
D
Face masks became a must-have in 2020. It is likely that people around the world will keep wearing them for some time. Many companies are making new, high-tech masks. Their masks can not only protect us from getting sick, but also help us in other ways.
Virus-detecting masks
Scientists are working on a mask that can test COVID-19 in the air. If there are viruses（病毒）, the mask will change color.
C-Mask
This is a smart mask that can translate（翻译）speech into nine languages, including Japanese, English, Chinese and French. The mask has a chip that connects（连接）to the wearer’s smartphone. It translates what you say into text on the phone.
Project Hazel
Hazel is a special mask from US company. It is a transparent（透明的）mask that allows（使能够）you to see the wearer’s face. It also has a built-in speaker. When you speak with the mask on, your voice will not sound muffled（沉闷的）. There is also a hard case for you to put the mask in. The case has a UV light that kills germs（细菌）and makes the mask safer to wear.
32．How does the virus-detecting mask work
A．By killing viruses in droplets. B．By testing germs on your face.
C．By reacting to different sounds. D．By changing color if it tests COVID-19.
33．Which kind of masks can translate languages
A．Project Hazel. B．Virus-detecting masks. C．Common masks. D．C-mask
34．________ makes Project Hazel safer to wear.
A．A built-in speaker B．A hard case with a UV light
C．The transparent（透明的）mask D．The connected smartphone
35．Which of the following is wrong
A．Virus-detecting masks can test COVID-19.
B．When you speak with Project Hazel on, your voice will sound muffled （沉闷的）.
C．When you wear Project Hazel, others can see your face.
D．A chip in C-Mask can translate what you say into text on the phone.
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
March 14 is International (国际的) Police Day. It is a day for people to show their respect (尊敬) for police.
No matter if (无论是否) it’s burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you’ll see policemen at the middle of the crossroads (十字路口) directing (指引) cars and people to cross the road. _____36_____.
There are more than 1.7 million policemen in China. ____37____. Other police have different responsibilities
(责任). Some are firefighters (消防员). Some watch out for bad guys and solve crimes (解决犯罪问题). Others keep the peace (维护和平). Special police deals with unexpected events (突发事件). ___38____. He has to learn laws (法律), science, shooting (射击), driving and climbing.
To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk (处于危险中). ____39____. Another 13,000 were injured (受伤) in doing their jobs.
A．A good special (特殊的) policeman needs a strong body as well as rich knowledge (知 识) and many skills
B．Since (自从……以来) 1980, more than 7,000 policemen have lost their lives
C．The traffic (交通) police is just one group
D．These are the traffic police
E．They are brave and they work very hard
F．People all over the world celebrate (庆祝) the day in different ways
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now the students are in front of the South Gate of Sunshine Zoo. They ____40____ (follow) a tour guide in the zoo for the next three hours.
Go straight from the South Gate, the ____41____ (one) they see is the Panda House. Pandas eat bamboo and enjoy ____42____ (lie) down all day long. What’s interesting is that their eyes are different from ____43____ (we). Pandas are cute. Every year, lots of ____44____ (visit) come here to see them.
To the north of the Panda House, they find the lions. Lions are the kings of the animal world and they are dangerous. Remember ____45____ (not go) near them. Turn left into the World of Birds, birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.
Then they come to the Monkeys’ Forest. A baby monkey is jumping around and makes them ____46____ (laugh). To the east of it, they see the giraffes. The ____47____ (giraffe) long necks help them eat the leaves from the trees.
Go ____48____ (cross) the bridge, they see the elephants. An elephant _____49_____ (own) large ears like open fans.
Here you can see all kinds of animals. Have a nice trip!
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
50．我今天早上起床太晚，以至于没能赶上首班公共汽车。
I got up _________ late ________ catch the first bus this morning.
51．在洞里爱丽丝一个人也看不到。
Alice could see ________________________.
52．这个小女孩不再哭了。
The little girl ________________ any more.
53．他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
He likes to ________________.
54．我喜欢用手握着我的小白鼠。
I like ________ my little white mouse ________.
55．吉姆每天给他的狗干净的水并给它刷毛。
Jim ________ and ________ every day.
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
56．初一生活即将过去，在这一年里，你一定有很多快乐和收获，也不可避免的留有遗憾。请根据下面表格所提示的内容，写一篇英语短文，对自己的初一学习生活进行总结和回顾。
对自己满意的方面 Personalities2. abilities3.things I did 4. … (自拟)
对自己不满意的方面 seldom do exercise2. … (自拟)
对自己初二生活的打算 … (自拟)2. … (自拟)
要求
1. 所写内容必须包括表格提示的所有要点，可适当发挥。
2. 词数：80 词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Time flies! I spend a whole year studying in Grade 7. At the end of this term, I want to summarize (总结) my school life. I am very happy that I did something good in Grade 7.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——一年有多少天？——一年有365天。
考查数词。three三；hundred百；sixty-five六十五，英语中百位和十位之间要加and，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——露西，肉闻起来很香。 ——但是爸爸，我的鼻子有问题。我闻不到。
考查词义辨析。 nice好的，形容词；well健康的，形容词/好地，副词。第一处在系动词后作表语，表示“肉闻起来很香”，用形容词nice；第二处修饰动词，用副词well。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：——信不信由你！我昨天收到周杰伦的信了。 ——真的吗？他在信里说了什么？A. heard that听说 听到；B. heard of表示听说，而且是非常了解；C. heard about表示只是听说，知道而已；D. heard from收到……的来信。由下文的句子What did he say in his letter 他在信里说了什么？可知，是收到了周杰伦的来信。因此用heard from。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以玩电脑游戏吗？ ——不，太晚了，你必须上床睡觉。根据too late，可知，现在太晚了，必须上床睡觉。have to必须，不得不，受客观条件的限制，不得不做某事。如果用should或need的话，就不会受到客观条件的限制，因此在这里不符合语境，排除掉B/D；may在这里放在句首，意为可以，表示一种委婉的请求。而can和must都没有请求的意思，语气较为强烈。综合分析可知，选项A较为合理，一是表示请求，二是受到了客观条件的限制。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你的金鱼真漂亮啊！——是的。我爸爸去年给我买的它们。
考查感叹句。pretty“漂亮的”，感叹句构成：1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2、what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！3、how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，句子中心词“goldfish”是不可数名词，所以用what修饰，故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——打扰了，最近的邮局在哪里？——沿着这条路，然后在第一个岔路口向右拐。
考查介词辨析。down沿着；along沿着；across在对面；at在；on在……上面。go along/down意为“沿着走”；at the first turning“在第一个岔路口”。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：——你知道这本书属于谁吗？——让我看看。哦，它是她的（书）。
考查宾语从句和代词辨析。whose谁的；who谁；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。belong to sb.“属于某人”，用who作宾语；第二空空后没有名词，表示“它是她的”，用名词性物主代词hers指代her book。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你班有外国人吗？——是的。我们班有五个德国人和三十个中国人。
考查名词。Germany德国；German德国人，复数Germans；China中国；Chinese中国人，根据“Are there any foreigners in your class”可知，此处指五个德国人和三十个中国人，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候能到吗？——我八点钟能到我家。
考查动词辨析。arrive at到达，后面加小地点；arrive到达，不及物动词；reach到达，后面加地点；get to到达，后面加地点。第一处空格后无宾语，用不及物动词，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——请问，先生，我可以把猫带进去吗？——恐怕不行。宠物不能带进大厅。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；It’s up to you取决于你，根据“Pets can’t be taken into the hall”可知，此处是不能带猫进去，故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D
【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了一个小男孩为了救养育他的叔叔拿着一美元去商店买God，最终一个老店主被他感动，请来医疗专家为他叔叔做了手术并支付巨额医疗费的故事。
11．句意：一整天，这个倔强的男孩进进出出很多店铺，问着一样的问题。
sudden突然的；same 一样的；straight直接的；smart聪明的。根据下文“at the sixty-ninth store”可知，小男孩问了69次同样的问题。故选B。
12．句意：然后，在第六十九家商店，一位60岁的爷爷微笑着问小男孩：“你为什么要买上帝？”
agreed同意；smiled微笑；needed需要；saved拯救。根据下文“and asked the little boy”可知同意把它卖给小男孩，故选A。
13．句意：这个男孩告诉他，他的父母在他还是个婴儿的时候就去世了，他的叔叔现在正在抚养他。
raising抚养；following遵循；sending发送；noticing注意。根据上文“his parents had died when he was still a baby”，可知由于父母早逝是叔叔在“抚养”他。故选A。
14．句意：医生告诉这个男孩只有上帝才能救他的叔叔。
shall将要；should应该；can能够；could可以。结合语境可知，只有上帝才能够救他的叔叔；本句是宾语从句，主句动词told是过去式，所以can需用其过去式could，故选D。
15．句意：“一美元”，男孩回答说。
wondered疑惑；replied 回复；shouted喊叫；hurried匆忙。由asked可知上面在询问，因此这里是回答。故选B。
16．句意：你叔叔喝了它，他很快就会好了。
weak弱的；good好的；well身体好的；kind善良的。根据前文“But several days before, his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious in hospital”，可知这里是说会很快恢复健康，故选C。
17．句意：小男孩跑到医院，高兴地对他的叔叔喊道:“叔叔，我买了上帝，你很快就会好的。”
moved移动；jogged慢跑；rushed猛冲；jumped跳。结合语境可知，男孩着急救叔叔，因此应是“冲出去”，故选C。
18．句意：当小男孩的叔叔看到医疗账单时，他很担心。
worried担心的；lonely孤独的；dangerous危险的；happy高兴的。根据下文“However, the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man”，可知叔叔担心付不起账单，故选A。
19．句意：但是老人度假去了，留下了一封信。
and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。根据题干“The little boy’s uncle went to the store to thank the old man…he was away on holiday, leaving a letter”，可知没有见到那位老人，前后是转折关系，故选B。
20．句意：为了救你，他带来了一美元，走进每家商店来购买上帝。
card卡；bill账单；letter信；dollar美元。根据前文“One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand”，可知小男孩拿着一美元买上帝。故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文介绍了一些使用电子产品时保护眼睛的有效方法。
21．细节理解题。根据“Put the screen（屏幕）45 to 80 cm from your eyes.”可知，如果你把屏幕放在离眼睛50厘米的地方，你就把屏幕放在了正确的位置，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“You should take at least one 15-minute break after 2 hours of computer use.”可知，使用两个小时的电子产品之后，要休息至少15分钟，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Do eye exercises”对应的步骤顺序可知，首先要慢慢地上下移动眼睛，然后是慢慢地左右转动眼睛，故选B。
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文介绍了新疆的棉花是中国最好的棉花，并介绍了原因。
24．推理判断题。根据“In 2020, China produced more than 5,910,000 tons of cotton, almost 3,000,000 tons more than America”可知，2020年，中国棉花产量超过591万吨，比美国多近300万吨，所以美国生产了291万吨，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Because cotton needs lots of heat and a great deal of sunshine to grow.”可知，棉花生长需要大量的热量和大量的阳光，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“So it’s good for making cloth and quilts.”可知，棉花不能被制成工厂，故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Because cotton needs lots of heat and a great deal of sunshine to grow.”可知，棉花生长需要大量的热量和大量的阳光，所以短语“a great deal of”指的是“大量的”，故选C。
28．B 29．A 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了克拉克一家到中国旅行，拍了很多照片，却将照相机弄丢了，后来被一个中国小男孩捡到并还给了他们。
28．细节理解题。根据“Before they went to New York, the Clarkes climbed the Great Wall”可知他们回去之前去了长城，而长城在北京。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“And when they returned to the hotel, they couldn’t find the bag in which their expensive camera was‘及“That evening they didn’t have supper. Mr. Clarke hoped to make them happy”可知他们没有吃晚饭，是因为他们为他们丢失相机感到不开心。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Before they went to New York, the Clarkes climbed the Great Wall”可知，克拉克一家人去长城旅行，所以②排在第一位，排除D选项。根据“And when they returned to the hotel, they couldn’t find the bag in which their expensive camera was”可知，回到酒店时发现相机丢了，所以①排在第二位，排除A和B选项，故选C。
31．最佳标题题。根据“It’s really a miracle”以及全文的内容可知，丢失的相机被好心的男孩捡到，又返回到克拉克夫妇手里，这真是一个“奇迹”，所以C选项“一个奇迹”符合本文标题，故选C。
32．D 33．D 34．B 35．B
【分析】新冠病毒使2020年口罩成为人们的必备品。本文介绍了几种新型的高科技口罩：病毒检测口罩，如果有病毒，口罩的颜色会改变；具有翻译功能的智能口罩；美国公司生产的一种透明的口罩，内置扬声器、有紫外线可以杀死细菌，佩戴更安全。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists are working on a mask that can test COVID-19 in the air. If there are viruses, the mask will change color”可知，测试新冠肺炎的口罩，遇病毒就变色；可知，这种口罩通过改变颜色来检测新冠病毒；故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段对C-Mask的论述“This is a smart mask that can translate speech into nine languages, including Japanese, English, Chinese and French”可知，C-Mask口罩可以翻译9国语言；故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The case has a UV light that kills germs and makes the mask safer to wear”可知，紫外线灯可以杀死细菌，使口罩佩戴更安全；故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When you speak with the mask on, your voice will not sound muffled”当你戴着口罩说话时，你的声音不会变得低沉；可知B选项表述错误；故选B。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了3月14是世界警察日，在这一天人们表达对警察的尊重。不同警察有不同的职责，为了保护人民的安全和和平，中国警察冒着生命危险，坚守岗位，恪尽职守。
36．根据“you’ll see policemen at the middle of the crossroads (十字路口) directing (指引) cars and people to cross the road. ”可知此处介绍的是交警。D选项“这些是交警”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据“Other police have different responsibilities (责任). Some are firefighters (消防员).”可知下文介绍其他警察，C选项“交警只是其中一种”引出下文。故选C。
38．根据“ He has to learn laws (法律), science, shooting (射击), driving and climbing.”可知此处介绍警察需要具备的技能，A选项“好的特警需要一个强壮的身体和丰富的知识和很多技能”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk (处于危险中). ”可知此处介绍了警察的危险性，B选项“自1980年以来，超过7千名警察失去了生命”符合语境。故选B。
40．will follow 41．first 42．lying 43．ours 44．visitors 45．not to go 46．laugh 47．giraffes’ 48．across 49．owns
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生三个小时中跟着导游在动物园中的参观过程。40．句意：他们在接下来会跟着动物园的导游。分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，且表示将来的动作，用一般将来时。故填will follow。
41．句意：从南门直走，他们第一个看到的是熊猫屋。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处表示的是顺序，且空前有the，应用序数词first。故填first。
42．句意：熊猫吃竹子而且喜欢整天躺着。根据空前enjoy“喜欢”可知，此处考查动词短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，用动名词形式。故填lying。
43．句意：有趣的是它们的眼睛和我们的不同。根据句意可知，此处比较的是我们的眼睛和熊猫的眼睛，应用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。
44．句意：每年，许多游客来这里看它们。分析句子结构可知，此处应是名词作主语，用visitor“游客”，且空前有lots of“许多”，此处用复数。故填visitors。
45．句意：记得不要靠近它们。分析句子结构可知，此处考查动词短语remember not to do sth.“记得不要做某事”，用动词的不定式。故填not to go。
46．句意：一只小猴在到处跳，让他们很大笑。分析句子结构可知，此处考查动词短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，用省略to的动词不定式。故填laugh。
47．句意：长颈鹿的长脖子帮助它们从树上吃到叶子。根据空后long necks“长脖子”可知，空处应用名词复数的所有格形式，作定语。故填giraffes’。
48．句意：过了桥，他们看到大象。分析句子结构可知，此处用介词，后接名词the bridge“桥”，应用介词across“穿过”。故填across。
49．句意：一只大象有着巨大的耳朵，就像打开的扇子。分析句子结构可知，此处应是谓语动词，且是事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，此处用三单形式owns。故填owns。
50． too to
【详解】根据题干可知，需补充“太……而不能”，短语too...to do sth表示“太……而不能做某事”符合题意。故填too；to。
51．no one in the hole/nobody in the hole
【详解】短语in the hold表示“在洞里”，see nobody或者see no one表示“一个人也看不到”。故填no one in the hole/nobody in the hole。
52．did not cry/didn’t cry
【详解】根据所给句意可知，空格处应该表示的是“不再哭”，结合所给句子可知要用not…any more，cry“哭”。分析句意可知，应用一般过去时。故填did not cry/didn’t cry。
53．sleep with the windows open
【详解】sleep“睡觉”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”；with+名词+形容词是固定搭配，window“窗户”，用其复数形式，open“开着的”，故填sleep with the windows open。
54． holding in my hands
【详解】hold“握着”，动词。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。in my hands“用我的手”。故填holding；in my hands。
55． gives his dog clean water/gives clean water to his dog brushes its fur
【详解】根据题干，短语give sb sth或者give sth to sb表示“给某人某物”，他的狗：his dog；干净的水：clean water；刷毛：brush its fur；根据every day可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语Jim是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单式。故填gives his dog clean water/gives clean water to his dog；brushes its fur。
56．例文
Time flies! I spend a whole year studying in Grade 7. At the end of this term, I want to summarize (总结) my school life. I am very happy that I did something good in Grade 7.
I joined different kinds of clubs. I made some friends and had a good time. So I am more outgoing now. I took part in a lot of games and won prizes. But I was so careless that I couldn’t make my parents happy. I seldom did exercise. I didn’t work very hard in class.
Next year I will take more exercise to keep fit. I am going to be serious about what I do. I will study harder and try to get better grades when I am in Grade 8. I want to make my parents take pride in me.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格提示信息进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态综合使用一般过去时和一般将来时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍过去一年对自己满意和不满意的方面；第三段介绍自己初二生活的打算。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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