专题 02 速记派生词
（字母d-h）
一 关联背诵
disability n. 残疾----a. 残疾的 disabled
联想：-able“能够的；可以的”； valuable有价值的；reliable可靠的；eatable可以吃的；suitable合适的；bearable可忍受的
2. discover v. 发现---n. 发现discovery
3. diverse a.不同的；形形色色的 -- n. 多样化diversity
4. distance n. 距离a. 遥远的 distant
联想：in the distance在远处；at a distance在一定距离处；
5. drink v. 喝--- a. 醉的 drunk
6. eager adj. 渴望的-- n.渴望 eagerness
7. affect v. 影响 --- n. 影响effect --n. affection 感情；爱情；喜爱
联想：effect n.影响；效果--adj. effective有效果的
8. employ v. 雇佣--- n. 雇主employer
n. 雇员 employee
9. energy n. 精力，能量 ---adj. 精力旺盛的energetic
10. enjoy v. 欣赏；喜欢 +doing a. 愉快的enjoyable --n. 乐趣；令人愉快的事物；enjoyment
11. enthusiasm n. 热情---adj. 热情的enthusiastic
adv.热情地enthusiastically
12. enter v. 进入 ---n. 入口entrance
注意：entrance,answer,key等后跟介词to表示“……的”作后置定语。
13. equal adj. 平等的---adv.平等地equally
n. 平等equality
14. exist v. 存在--- n. 存在existence
15. expand v. 扩大 --- n. 扩大 expansion
16. expect v. 预料；期待 ---n. 预料；期待expectation
17. expense n. 花费 ---adj. 贵的expensive
18. v. 解释 explain ---n. 解释explanation
19. explore v. 探索 --- n. 探索 exploration
n. 探险者explorer
20. express v. 表达 ---n. 表达，表情expression
21. face n. 脸 v. 面对--- a. 面部的facial
22. fail v. 失败-- n. 失败 failure
23. fair a. 公平的 ---a. 不公平的 unfair
24. fame n. 名声 --- adj. 著名的famous
易混词form表格，形式；v.形成
frame框架；骨架n. v. 给……做框 framework n.
25. fantastic a. 极好的，美妙的 --- n. 幻想 fantasy
n.想要，爱好fancy；v.需要，爱好；
adj.精致的，异常复杂的，奢华的。
fancy doing sth
Fancy working at a place without air conditioning!
试想在没有冷气的地方工作！
26. favour n. 喜爱 v. 偏爱--- adj. 最喜欢的favourite
27. finance n.金融，财政--- adj. 金融的，财政的 financial
对比beneficial,facial,racial,commercial, official
28. fluency n. 流利 --- a. 流利的 fluent
29. fool n. 傻子-- adj. 愚蠢的foolish
近义词：silly, stupid,
30. fortunate a. 幸运的 --- a. 不幸的 unfortunate---adv. 幸运地fortunately
n. 财产；运气 fortune
31. free a. 自由的 --- n. 自由freedom
32. freeze v. 结冰---adj. 冰冻的，冻僵frozen
adj极冷的freezing
It's freezing cold outside.
I don't like frozen food.
33. frequent a. 频繁的 --- n. 频率frequency
34. fright n. 惊恐 --- v. 恐吓frighten
35. globe n. 地球仪；地球--- adj. 全球的 global
36. grow v. 生长---n. 生长，增长growth
37. guide v. 指导--- n. 指导guidance
38. happy adj. 幸福的 -- n. 幸福happiness
39. hate v. 恨--- n. 恨hatred
hate +to do sth ;
I hate it when....
40.honest adj. 诚实的--- n. 诚实 honesty
41. hope n. & v. 希望 --- adv. 有希望地 hopefully
42. humour n. 幽默--- adj. 幽默的 humorous
43. health n. 健康--- adj.健康的 healthy
44.imagine v.想象--- n.想象力 imagination
adj. 想象中的 imaginary
adj. 富有想象力的imaginative
45.impress v. 给…留下印象---n. 印象 impression
adj. 对...印象深的 impressed
adj. 让人印象深刻的impressive
46. convenient adj. 方便的----n.方便convenience
adj. 不方便的inconvenient
47.depend v.依靠依赖--- n. 独立independence
adj. 独立的 independent
联想：be independent of...独立于......
48. influence n. /v.影响--- 有影响的 influential
49. injure v. 损害，伤害--- n. 受伤处 injury
50. inspire v. 鼓舞；唤起 --- n. 激励，灵感 inspiration
51. insure v. 给…保险 ---- n. 保险 insurance
52. inform v.告知 --- n. 信息 information
二 速记练习
1. disability n. 残疾----a. 残疾的 __________
2. discover v. 发现---n. 发现_________
3. diverse a.多样的 --- n. 多样化_______
4. distance n. 距离a. 遥远的 __________
5. drink v. 喝--- a. 醉的 __________
6. eager adj. 渴望的-- n.渴望 ____________
7. affect v. 影响 --- n. 影响____________
8. employ v. 雇佣--- n. 雇主___________
n. 雇员 __________
9. energy n. 精力，能量 ---adj. 精力旺盛的 __________
10. enjoy v. 欣赏；喜欢 +doing a. 愉快的 __________
11. enthusiasm n. 热情----adj. 热情的 _________
adv热情地___________
12. enter v. 进入 ---n. 入口__________
13. equal adj. 平等的---adv.平等地___________
n. 平等__________
14. exist v. 存在--- n. 存在 __________
15. expand v. 扩大 --- n. 扩大 __________
16. v. 预料；期待__________
n. 预料；期待 __________
17. expense n. 花费 ---adj. 贵的 __________
18. v. 解释 explain ---n. 解释__________
19. explore v. 探索 --- n. 探索____________
n. 探险者 __________
20. express v. 表达 ---n. 表达，表情__________
21. face n. 脸 v. 面对 a. 面部的__________
22. fail v. 失败-- n. 失败 __________
23. fair a. 公平的 ---a. 不公平的 __________
24. fame n. 名声 --- adj. 著名的____________
25. fantastic a. 极好的，美妙的 --- n. 幻想____________
n.想要，爱好__________；v.需要，爱好；adj.精致的，异常复杂的，奢华的
26. favour n. 喜爱 v. 偏爱--- adj. 最喜欢的__________
27. finance n.金融，财政 --- adj. 金融的，财政的 ___________
28. fluency n. 流利 --- a. 流利的__________
29. fool n. 傻子 --- adj. 愚蠢的____________ 近义词： ____________
30. fortunate a. 幸运--- a.不幸的____________; adv.不幸地___________--- n. 财产；运气 ____________
31. free a. 自由的 --- n. 自由 ____________
32. freeze v. 结冰---adj. 冰冻的，冻僵__________
adj极冷的freezing ____________
It's __________(freeze) cold outside.
I don't like __________(freeze) food.
33. frequent a. 频繁的 --- n. 频率 ____________
34. fright n. 惊恐 --- v. 恐吓 ____________
35. globe n. 地球仪；地球--- adj. 全球的 ____________
36. grow v. 生长---n. 生长，增长 ____________
37. guide v. 指导--- n. 指导 ____________
38. happy adj. 幸福的 -- n. 幸福 ____________
39. hate v. 恨--- n. 恨___________
hate +to do sth ; I hate it when....
40. honest adj. 诚实的--- n. 诚实 ____________
41. hope n. & v. 希望 --- adv. 有希望地____________
42. humour n. 幽默--- adj. 幽默的 ____________
43. health n. 健康--- adj. 健康的 ____________
44.imagine v.想象--- n.想象力__________
adj. 想象中的__________
adj. 富有想象力的 __________
45. impress v. 给…留下印象---n. 印象__________
adj. 对...印象深的 __________ --- adj. 让人印象深刻的_________
46. convenient adj. 方便的----n.方便___________
adj. 不方便的___________
47. v.依靠依赖depend--- n. 独立____________
adj. 独立的 ____________
48. influence n. /v.影响--- a.有影响的 ____________
49. injure v. 损害，伤害 --- n. 受伤处 ____________
50. v. 鼓舞；唤起inspire --- n. 激励，灵感 ____________
51. insure v. 给…保险 --- n. 保险 ____________
52. inform v.告知 --- n. ____________
三 真题演练
（2022全国甲卷）Throughout her career(职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed ____________(explore)to explore further.
（2022全国甲卷）Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an ____________(enjoy) meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
（2022全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the ____________(health) development of the tea industry.
(2022新高考全国II卷)____________(fortunate)for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an ____________(enthusiasm) exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.
（浙江卷）To show the versatility of the short play, I have included a ____________(guide) play, a radio play and a television play.
（天津卷）It requires creativity on the part of the technologist, ___________(imagine) , a lot of patience and kindness.
（新课标I卷）As a result, she says , some of the ___________(injure) associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.
（上海卷）At a time of limited means of ___________(express) , snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky.
答案：1. to explore 2.enjoyable 3.healthy 4.Fortunately , enthusiastic 5.guidance
Imagination 7. injuries 8. expression
四 模拟演练
Like their children, parents are often （defend）about their private lives.
【答案】defensive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：就像子女一样，父母也常常很注重保护他们的私生活。分析句子成分可知，空格处在系动词are后作表语，用形容词形式，故填defensive。
Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street (entertain).
【答案】entertainment
【详解】考查词性转换。句意：在卖礼物的各种商店里一边闲逛，一边欣赏现场音乐秀和漂亮的街头娱乐。根据句中的show，可知此空填名词。故答案为entertainment。
In the past few years, the farmers have been seeking higher prices as better protection from foreign (compete).
【答案】competition
【详解】考查名词。句意：农民们一直在寻求更高的价格，以更好地保护自己免受外国竞争。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，compete的名词为competition意为“竞争”且为不可数名词。故填competition。
The meeting had a negative (effective) on trade.
【答案】effect
【详解】考查名词。句意：这次会议对贸易产生了负面影响。此处应用名词effect作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，have a(n) effect on固定搭配，意为“对……产生……的影响”，故填effect。
The boy’s kindness left a deep (impress) on me.
【答案】impression
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个男孩的善良给我留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。根据句意和空前的a可知，用名词单数作宾语，故填impression。
He’s been out of work for 16 months with a serious knee (injure).
【答案】injury
【详解】考查名词。句意：他膝伤严重，已经失业16个月了。提示词作宾语，用名词injury，意为“伤害，损伤”，结合不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填injury。
The beauties of the West Lake in spring were beyond his (expect).
【答案】expectation
【详解】考查名词。句意：西湖的春天之美出乎他的意料。形容词物主代词his后接名词形式。根据句意，expectation“期待”符合句意，表示“他的期待”，用单数，故填expectation。
He was studying the complex similarities and (differ) between humans and animals.
【答案】differences
【详解】考查名词。句意：他正在研究人类和动物之间复杂的相似性和差异性。空处需填名词difference，作宾语，此处为可数名词，和similarities并列，需填名词复数形式。故填differences。
Police are investigating the (disappear) of key files on the killers.
【答案】disappearance
【详解】考查名词。句意：警方正在调查有关凶手关键档案的失踪。根据“the...of”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；disappearance表示“消失、失踪”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填disappearance。
There are obvious (distinct) between the two wine-making areas.
【答案】distinctions
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这两个酿酒区之间有明显的区别。分析句子结构和意思可知，空处需要名词distinction作句子主语，there be句型中的be动词使用are，主语应用复数形式。故填distinctions。
Indeed, pain is your body telling you something is wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to the serious (injure).
【答案】injury
【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，疼痛是身体在告诉你它出问题了，继续锻炼可能会导致严重的伤害。根据定冠词the可知，此处应用名词injury作介词to的宾语，根据句意此处用作不可数名词。故填injury。
They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of (enjoy).
【答案】enjoyment
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们工作了几个月甚至几年，就是为了让你有两个小时的享受。空处需填名词作宾语，enjoyment意为“享受，快乐”，是不可数名词。故填enjoyment。
His help and kindness made an (impress) on me and my English has improved too.
【答案】impression
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的帮助和友善给我留下了深刻的印象，我的英语也有所提高。根据空前的an可知，空处需要名词的单数形式。impress为动词，其名词形式为impression“印象”。故填impression。
To meet the country’s carbon neutrality (碳中和) commitment, China’s (inform) technology companies should set a goal of sourcing 100 percent renewable energy by 2030.
【答案】information
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了实现国家的碳中和承诺，中国的信息技术公司应该设定一个到2030年100%采购可再生能源的目标。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词information，修饰名词technology，作定语，表示“信息技术”。故填information。
The heavy rain caused a great delay in the (deliver) of the mail.
【答案】delivery
【详解】考查名词。句意：大雨使邮件的投递严重延误。根据空前the可知，空处应用名词delivery（不可数），作宾语。故填delivery。
Her (donate) was for students who clearly needed financial help.
【答案】donation
【详解】 考查名词。句意：她的捐款是给那些显然需要经济帮助的学生的。her是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，且donation此处为抽象概念，不可数，作主语。故填donation。
There is a need for greater (diverse) and choice in education.
【答案】diversity
【详解】考查名词。句意：教育需要更加多元化和更好的选择。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；diversity表示“多样性、多元化”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填diversity。
His (donate) means a lot to this area.
【答案】donation
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的捐赠对这个地区意义重大。此处使用名词作主语，需要的词义为“捐赠”，它无需变复数，故填donation。专题 02 速记派生词
（字母d-h）
一 关联背诵
disability n. 残疾----a. 残疾的 disabled
联想：-able“能够的；可以的”； valuable有价值的；reliable可靠的；eatable可以吃的；suitable合适的；bearable可忍受的
2. discover v. 发现---n. 发现discovery
3. diverse a.不同的；形形色色的 -- n. 多样化diversity
4. distance n. 距离a. 遥远的 distant
联想：in the distance在远处；at a distance在一定距离处；
5. drink v. 喝--- a. 醉的 drunk
6. eager adj. 渴望的-- n.渴望 eagerness
7. affect v. 影响 --- n. 影响effect --n. affection 感情；爱情；喜爱
联想：effect n.影响；效果--adj. effective有效果的
8. employ v. 雇佣--- n. 雇主employer
n. 雇员 employee
9. energy n. 精力，能量 ---adj. 精力旺盛的energetic
10. enjoy v. 欣赏；喜欢 +doing a. 愉快的enjoyable --n. 乐趣；令人愉快的事物；enjoyment
11. enthusiasm n. 热情---adj. 热情的enthusiastic
adv.热情地enthusiastically
12. enter v. 进入 ---n. 入口entrance
注意：entrance,answer,key等后跟介词to表示“……的”作后置定语。
13. equal adj. 平等的---adv.平等地equally
n. 平等equality
14. exist v. 存在--- n. 存在existence
15. expand v. 扩大 --- n. 扩大 expansion
16. expect v. 预料；期待 ---n. 预料；期待expectation
17. expense n. 花费 ---adj. 贵的expensive
18. v. 解释 explain ---n. 解释explanation
19. explore v. 探索 --- n. 探索 exploration
n. 探险者explorer
20. express v. 表达 ---n. 表达，表情expression
21. face n. 脸 v. 面对--- a. 面部的facial
22. fail v. 失败-- n. 失败 failure
23. fair a. 公平的 ---a. 不公平的 unfair
24. fame n. 名声 --- adj. 著名的famous
易混词form表格，形式；v.形成
frame框架；骨架n. v. 给……做框 framework n.
25. fantastic a. 极好的，美妙的 --- n. 幻想 fantasy
n.想要，爱好fancy；v.需要，爱好；
adj.精致的，异常复杂的，奢华的。
fancy doing sth
Fancy working at a place without air conditioning!
试想在没有冷气的地方工作！
26. favour n. 喜爱 v. 偏爱--- adj. 最喜欢的favourite
27. finance n.金融，财政--- adj. 金融的，财政的 financial
对比beneficial,facial,racial,commercial, official
28. fluency n. 流利 --- a. 流利的 fluent
29. fool n. 傻子-- adj. 愚蠢的foolish
近义词：silly, stupid,
30. fortunate a. 幸运的 --- a. 不幸的 unfortunate---adv. 幸运地fortunately
n. 财产；运气 fortune
31. free a. 自由的 --- n. 自由freedom
32. freeze v. 结冰---adj. 冰冻的，冻僵frozen
adj极冷的freezing
It's freezing cold outside.
I don't like frozen food.
33. frequent a. 频繁的 --- n. 频率frequency
34. fright n. 惊恐 --- v. 恐吓frighten
35. globe n. 地球仪；地球--- adj. 全球的 global
36. grow v. 生长---n. 生长，增长growth
37. guide v. 指导--- n. 指导guidance
38. happy adj. 幸福的 -- n. 幸福happiness
39. hate v. 恨--- n. 恨hatred
hate +to do sth ;
I hate it when....
40.honest adj. 诚实的--- n. 诚实 honesty
41. hope n. & v. 希望 --- adv. 有希望地 hopefully
42. humour n. 幽默--- adj. 幽默的 humorous
43. health n. 健康--- adj.健康的 healthy
44.imagine v.想象--- n.想象力 imagination
adj. 想象中的 imaginary
adj. 富有想象力的imaginative
45.impress v. 给…留下印象---n. 印象 impression
adj. 对...印象深的 impressed
adj. 让人印象深刻的impressive
46. convenient adj. 方便的----n.方便convenience
adj. 不方便的inconvenient
47.depend v.依靠依赖--- n. 独立independence
adj. 独立的 independent
联想：be independent of...独立于......
48. influence n. /v.影响--- 有影响的 influential
49. injure v. 损害，伤害--- n. 受伤处 injury
50. inspire v. 鼓舞；唤起 --- n. 激励，灵感 inspiration
51. insure v. 给…保险 ---- n. 保险 insurance
52. inform v.告知 --- n. 信息 information
二 速记练习
1. disability n. 残疾----a. 残疾的 __________
2. discover v. 发现---n. 发现_________
3. diverse a.多样的 --- n. 多样化_______
4. distance n. 距离a. 遥远的 __________
5. drink v. 喝--- a. 醉的 __________
6. eager adj. 渴望的-- n.渴望 ____________
7. affect v. 影响 --- n. 影响____________
8. employ v. 雇佣--- n. 雇主___________
n. 雇员 __________
9. energy n. 精力，能量 ---adj. 精力旺盛的 __________
10. enjoy v. 欣赏；喜欢 +doing a. 愉快的 __________
11. enthusiasm n. 热情----adj. 热情的 _________
adv热情地___________
12. enter v. 进入 ---n. 入口__________
13. equal adj. 平等的---adv.平等地___________
n. 平等__________
14. exist v. 存在--- n. 存在 __________
15. expand v. 扩大 --- n. 扩大 __________
16. v. 预料；期待__________
n. 预料；期待 __________
17. expense n. 花费 ---adj. 贵的 __________
18. v. 解释 explain ---n. 解释__________
19. explore v. 探索 --- n. 探索____________
n. 探险者 __________
20. express v. 表达 ---n. 表达，表情__________
21. face n. 脸 v. 面对 a. 面部的__________
22. fail v. 失败-- n. 失败 __________
23. fair a. 公平的 ---a. 不公平的 __________
24. fame n. 名声 --- adj. 著名的____________
25. fantastic a. 极好的，美妙的 --- n. 幻想____________
n.想要，爱好__________；v.需要，爱好；adj.精致的，异常复杂的，奢华的
26. favour n. 喜爱 v. 偏爱--- adj. 最喜欢的__________
27. finance n.金融，财政 --- adj. 金融的，财政的 ___________
28. fluency n. 流利 --- a. 流利的__________
29. fool n. 傻子 --- adj. 愚蠢的____________ 近义词： ____________
30. fortunate a. 幸运--- a.不幸的____________; adv.不幸地___________--- n. 财产；运气 ____________
31. free a. 自由的 --- n. 自由 ____________
32. freeze v. 结冰---adj. 冰冻的，冻僵__________
adj极冷的freezing ____________
It's __________(freeze) cold outside.
I don't like __________(freeze) food.
33. frequent a. 频繁的 --- n. 频率 ____________
34. fright n. 惊恐 --- v. 恐吓 ____________
35. globe n. 地球仪；地球--- adj. 全球的 ____________
36. grow v. 生长---n. 生长，增长 ____________
37. guide v. 指导--- n. 指导 ____________
38. happy adj. 幸福的 -- n. 幸福 ____________
39. hate v. 恨--- n. 恨___________
hate +to do sth ; I hate it when....
40. honest adj. 诚实的--- n. 诚实 ____________
41. hope n. & v. 希望 --- adv. 有希望地____________
42. humour n. 幽默--- adj. 幽默的 ____________
43. health n. 健康--- adj. 健康的 ____________
44.imagine v.想象--- n.想象力__________
adj. 想象中的__________
adj. 富有想象力的 __________
45. impress v. 给…留下印象---n. 印象__________
adj. 对...印象深的 __________ --- adj. 让人印象深刻的_________
46. convenient adj. 方便的----n.方便___________
adj. 不方便的___________
47. v.依靠依赖depend--- n. 独立____________
adj. 独立的 ____________
48. influence n. /v.影响--- a.有影响的 ____________
49. injure v. 损害，伤害 --- n. 受伤处 ____________
50. v. 鼓舞；唤起inspire --- n. 激励，灵感 ____________
51. insure v. 给…保险 --- n. 保险 ____________
52. inform v.告知 --- n. ____________
三 真题演练
（2022全国甲卷）Throughout her career(职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed ____________(explore)to explore further.
（2022全国甲卷）Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an ____________(enjoy) meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
（2022全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the ____________(health) development of the tea industry.
(2022新高考全国II卷)____________(fortunate)for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an ____________(enthusiasm) exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.
（浙江卷）To show the versatility of the short play, I have included a ____________(guide) play, a radio play and a television play.
（天津卷）It requires creativity on the part of the technologist, ___________(imagine) , a lot of patience and kindness.
（新课标I卷）As a result, she says , some of the ___________(injure) associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.
（上海卷）At a time of limited means of ___________(express) , snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky.
四 模拟演练
Like their children, parents are often （defend）about their private lives.
Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street__________(entertain).
In the past few years, the farmers have been seeking higher prices as better protection from foreign (compete).
The meeting had a negative (effective) on trade.
The boy’s kindness left a deep (impress) on me.
He’s been out of work for 16 months with a serious knee (injure).
The beauties of the West Lake in spring were beyond his (expect).
He was studying the complex similarities and (differ) between humans and animals.
Police are investigating the (disappear) of key files on the killers.
There are obvious (distinct) between the two wine-making areas.
Indeed, pain is your body telling you something is wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to the serious (injure).
They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of (enjoy).
His help and kindness made an (impress) on me and my English has improved too.
To meet the country’s carbon neutrality (碳中和) commitment, China’s (inform) technology companies should set a goal of sourcing 100 percent renewable energy by 2030.
The heavy rain caused a great delay in the (deliver) of the mail.
Her (donate) was for students who clearly needed financial help.
There is a need for greater (diverse) and choice in education.
His (donate) means a lot to this area.专题 03 速记派生词
（字母i-p）
一 关联背诵
1. introduce v. 引进，介绍 --- n. 引进，介绍 introduction
2. invite v. 邀请---n. 邀请 invitation
3. journalist n. 记者 --- n. 新闻业journalism
4. juice n. 汁、液 ---a. 多汁的juicy
5. law n. 法律--- n. 律师lawyer
6. library n. 图书馆 --- n. 图书管理员 librarian
7. long adj.长的--- n. 长度 length
8. loss n. 丧失；损 --- v. 失去，丢失 lose
过去式、过去分词 lost lost
9. luck n. 运气 lucky a. 幸运的
10. marry v. （使）成婚，结婚 --- n. 婚姻 marriage
11. medicine n. 药--- adj. 医学的 medical
12. memory n. 回忆，记忆 --- v. 记住memorize
13. mistake n. 错误 v. 弄错 --- adj. 错误的 mistaken
14. mix v. 混合，搅拌--- n. 混合物 mixture
15. mother n. 母亲 --- adj. 慈母般的motherly
16. motivate v. 激发 --- n.积极性motivation
17. mountain n. 山，山--- a. 多山的mountainous
18. mouth n. 口---n. 一口 mouthful
19. music n. 音乐--- adj. 音乐的 musical
n. 音乐家musician
20. mystery n. ---adj. 神秘的mysterious
21. name n.姓名 ；v.命名---名为named
22.nation n. 民族，国家 --- adj. 国家的 national
n. 国籍 nationality
nature n. 自然--- a. 自然的natural
adj. 自然地 naturally
necessary adj. 必需的 --- n.必要性，必需品necessity
adv. 必然地 necessarily
oppose v. 反对 --- a. 对面的opposite
短语：be opposed to sth (介词）
26. origin n. 起源 --- adj. 起初的，原创的 original
27. part ---adj. 部分 partial ; v参加participate
28. patient a. 耐心的 ，n.耐心--- n. 耐心patience
29. perform v. 表演----n. 表演 performance
n. 表演者 performer
30. permit v. 允许 ---n. 允许 permission
31. person n. 人adj. ---个人的 personal
32. persuade v. 劝说 --- n. 劝说 persuasion
33. piano n. 钢琴---n. 钢琴家 pianist
34. please v. 使人高兴--- adj. 愉快的 pleasant
n. 高兴，愉快 pleasure
35. poison n. 毒药；毒物 v. 污染，使中毒---adj. 有毒的poisonous
36. politics n. 政治--- adj. 政治的 political
37. pollute v. 污染 n. ---污染 pollution
38. poor adj. 贫穷的--- n. 贫穷poverty （易错词）
adv. 贫乏地，不充分地,贫穷地poorly
poorly educated/paid
39. popular adj. 流行的，受欢迎的--- n. 流行 popularity
40. possess v. 拥有 ----n. 财产，所有物 possession
41.possible a. 可能 ---adv. 可能地possibly
对比（simply,terribly, truly---completely, extremely)
n. 可能性possibility
42. practice n./v. 练习，实践 --- adj. 实用的，实际的practical
43. predict v. 预测 --n. 预测prediction
adj. （不）可预测的(un)predictable
44. prefer v. 更喜欢---n. 偏好 preference
45. v. 准备 prepare ---n. 准备 preparation
46. press v. 压，按--- n. 压力 pressure
47. pride n. 自豪 --- adj. 自豪的 proud
be proud of--take pride in以……为骄傲
48. pronounce v. 发音-- n.发音 pronunciation
49. prove v. 证明--- n.证 proof （易错）
proof，news, truth,fact, idea，doubt后面，长跟同位语从句
50. punish v. 惩罚--- n.惩罚 punishment
二 速记练习
1. introduce v. 引进，介绍 --- n. 引进，介绍 ____________
2. invite v. 邀请---n. 邀请 ____________
3. journalist n. 记者--- n. 新闻业____________
4. juice n. 汁、液 ---a. 多汁的 ____________
5. law n. 法律 --- n. 律师____________
6. library n. 图书馆 --- n. 图书管理员 ____________
7. long adj.长的--- n. 长度____________
8. loss n. 丧失；损--- v. 失去，丢失___________
过去式、过去分词 ____________
9. luck n. 运气--- a. 幸运的____________
10. marry v. （使）成婚，结婚 --- n. 婚姻 ____________
11. medicine n. 药--- adj. 医学的 ____________
12. memory n. 回忆，记忆 --- v. 记住____________
13. mistake n. 错误 v. 弄错 -- adj. 错误的 ____________
14. mix v. 混合，搅拌--- n. 混合物 ____________
15. mother n. 母亲 --- adj. 慈母般的____________
16. motivate v. 激发 --- n.积极性 ____________
17. mountain n. 山，山--- a. 多山的 ____________
18. mouth n. 口---n. 一口 ____________
19. music n. 音乐--- adj. 音乐的 ___________
n. 音乐家 ____________
20. mystery n. ---adj. 神秘的 ____________
21. name n.姓名 ；v.命名---a. 名为____________
22.nation n. 民族，国家 --- adj. 国家的 ___________
n. 国籍 ____________
nature n. 自然--- a. 自然的__________
adj. 自然地 ____________
necessary adj. 必需的 ---- n.必要性，必需品___________
adv. 必然地 __________
oppose v. 反对--- a. 对面的_________
26. origin n. 起源 --- adj. 起初的，原创的 original ____________
27. part ---adj. 部分 partial ____________ ; v.参加____________
28. patient a. 耐心的 ，n.耐心--- n. 耐心patience ____________
29. perform v. 表演----n. 表演 performance --- n. 表演者 performer ____________
30. permit v. 允许 ---n. 允许 permission ____________
31. person n. 人---adj. 个人的 personal ____________
32. persuade v. 劝说 --- n. 劝说 persuasion ____________
33. piano n. 钢琴---n. 钢琴家 pianist ____________
34. please v. 使人高兴--- adj. 愉快的 pleasant n. 高兴，愉快 pleasure ____________
35. poison n. 毒药；毒物 v. 污染，使中毒---adj. 有毒的poisonous ____________
36. politics n. 政治--- adj. 政治的 political ____________
37. pollute v. 污染 n.- --污染 pollution ____________
38. poor adj. 贫穷的--- n. 贫穷___________
adv. 贫乏地，不充分地,贫穷地_________
39. popular adj. 流行的，受欢迎的--- n. 流行 ____________
40. possess v. 拥有 ----n. 财产，所有物 ____________
41.possible a.可能的 ---adv. 可能地__________
42. practice n./v. 练习，实践--- adj. 实用的，实际的 ____________
43. predict v. 预测 --n. 预测__________
adj. （不）可预测的____________
44. prefer v. 更喜欢---n. 偏好 ____________
45. v. 准备 prepare ---n. 准备 ____________
46. press v. 压，按--- n. 压力 ____________
47. pride n. 自豪 --- adj. 自豪的 ____________
48. pronounce v. 发音-- n.发音 ____________
49. prove v. 证明--- n.证 ____________
50. punish v. 惩罚--- n.惩罚 ____________
三 真题演练
(2022全国乙卷满分作文) Nowadays, with the growing ____________(popular) of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.
(2022全国乙卷)The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time ____________(perform) will be improved.
(2022新高考全国II卷) The first group ____________(participate) in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise — balance training and weight training — three times a week.
(天津卷) The very next day, Vinnie received an____________(invite) from the President.
(全国甲卷) Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a ____________(lose) and out of place.
(浙江卷) The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally don't flash the same ____________(long) of green twice in a row, especially at rush hour.
(北京卷) All of today's excited discussion about these ____________(possible) presupposes the fact that we will be able to build these systems.
（湖南卷）Although the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact ____________(prove) about it, they could not arrest him.
答案： 1.popularity 2. performance 3.participated 4.invitation 5. loss
length 7. possibilities 8.proof
四 模拟演练
1．Lucy told me that she (prefer) speaking to people in person to chatting online. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】preferred
【详解】考查时态。句意：露西告诉我，比起网上聊天，她更喜欢与人面对面交谈。分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句缺谓语动词，根据“told”可知，主句用了一般过去时，故从句也用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情。故填preferred。
2．After (graduate) from high school, I’ll enter college, where I may meet many difficulties. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】graduating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：高中毕业后，我将进入大学，在那里我可能会遇到很多困难。此处作介词after的宾语，应用动名词graduating。故填graduating。
3．The (analyze) of a problem is the starting point for its solution. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】analysis
【详解】考查名词。句意：分析问题是解决问题的起点。作主语应用名词analysis，根据is可知为单数。故填analysis。
4．These ocean waves are among the earth’s most complicated natural (phenomenon). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】phenomena
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这些海浪是地球上最复杂的自然现象之一。根据上文among the earth’s most complicated natural中among表示三者或三者以上，可知phenomenon应用复数形式phenomena。故填phenomena。
5．Opportunities will improve as the company expands (domestic) and internationally. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】domestically
【详解】考查副词。句意：随着公司在国内和国际上的扩张，机会将会增加。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰动词expands，domestic的副词为domestically意为“国内地”符合句意。故填domestically。
6．The high cost of golf equipment (prohibit) many people from taking up this sport. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】prohibits
【详解】考查时态。句意：高尔夫球器材的昂贵价格使许多人不敢从事这项运动。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The high cost of golf equipment，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填prohibits。
7．Chemical products were used everywhere, so a lot of (agriculture) land was polluted. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】agricultural
【详解】考查形容词。句意：化学产品到处都在使用，因此许多农田受到污染。此处应填形容词作定语修饰land，需要的词义为“农业的”，故填agricultural。
8．The girl (freeze) when seeing her brother was taken away by the police. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】froze
【详解】考查时态。句意：当女孩看到她的哥哥被警察带走时，她僵住了。根据“was taken away ”可知，freeze使用过去式，故填froze。
9． (initial), Bernard suspected that he couldn’t sell his popcorn as planned. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Initially
【详解】考查副词。句意：最初，伯纳德怀疑他的爆米花不能按计划卖出去。分析句子可知，修饰整个句子，用副词，作状语。故填Initially。
10．Generally speaking, yellow (link) with confidence, self-respect and friendliness. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is linked
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一般来说，黄色与自信、自尊和友好联系在一起。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是yellow，和动词link是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是yellow，be动词应用is，故填is linked。
11．It’s a (harmony) team where pupils are happy and hardworking. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】harmonious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个和谐的团队，学生们快乐而勤奋。此处应填形容词作定语，需要的词义为“和谐的”，故填harmonious。
12．He (graduate) from the university last June. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】graduated
【详解】考查时态。句意：他去年六月从大学毕业。由last June可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填graduated。
13．If you want to send Christmas (greet), there are free- cards. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】greetings
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想送圣诞祝福，这里有免费贺卡。空处应用名词，作send的宾语，名词greeting意为“问候”，这里表示圣诞祝福，应用greetings，意为“问候的话，祝辞，贺辞”，送圣诞祝福不止表示一句问候，常用复数形式。故填greetings。
14．The official (employ) rate rose slightly to 6.1 percent, which was alarming. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】unemployment
【详解】考查名词。句意：官方公布的失业率小幅上升至6.1%，令人担忧。分析句子可知，空处可用名词作定语，修饰名词“rate”；unemployment表示“失业”，unemployment rate意为“失业率”，符合句意。故填unemployment。
15．So (impress) are the film’s special effects that they leave a strong and vivid impression on us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impressive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影的特效令人印象深刻，给我们留下了强烈而生动的印象。分析句子可知，空前为so，空后为be动词are，此处应为形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填impressive。
16．The purpose of the youth project is (promote) the cooperation of protecting cultural relics. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to promote
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个青年项目的目的是促进文物保护方面的合作。主语“purpose”意为“目的”，空处应用动词不定式作表语，动词不定式作表语时主语往往是表示“目的、打算、计划”的词，故填to promote。
17．The money (donate) to the Project Hope is used to help the children in poor areas. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】donated
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：捐给希望工程的钱是用来帮助贫困地区的孩子们的。动词donate意为“捐赠”，和谓语之间没有连词，为非谓语动词，和主语money构成逻辑被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填donated。
18．The speed of cars and trucks (limit) to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is limited
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在中国的大城市，汽车和卡车的速度被限制在每小时30公里。空处应填谓语动词，此处为客观陈述且主语speed与动词limit之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is limited。
19．The situation in that area should (prevent) from becoming worse. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】be prevented
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：应该防止该地区的局势恶化。由句意知空处应填谓语动词，主语The situation与谓语动词prevent之间为被动关系且空前有情态动词should，情态动词的被动语态，应填be prevented。故填be prevented。
20．Every citizen should make contributions to (protect) the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】protecting
【详解】考查动名词。句意：每个公民都应该为保护环境做出贡献。make contributions to sth./doing sth.是固定短语，意为“为做某事做出贡献”，to是介词，因此空格处用动名词protecting作宾语，故填protecting。
21．We should take effective measures to prevent the river from (pollute). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being polluted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该采取有效措施防止这条河被污染。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的介词from可知空白处应填动名词，又因空白处与其逻辑主语the river之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用动名词的被动式，故填being polluted。
22．The news that the famous movie star was found guilty (greet) with astonishment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was greeted
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：那位著名的电影明星被判有罪的消息引起了人们的惊讶。be greeted with是固定短语，意为“受到”，由was可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语news是不可数名词，因此空格处是was greeted。故填was greeted。
23．Many working people, (fortunate), have no time to take naps. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】unfortunately
【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，许多劳动人民没有时间小睡。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，由“have no time to take naps”可知，句子表示“不幸的是，许多劳动人民没有时间小睡”，空格处意为“不幸的是”，是unfortunately。故填unfortunately。
24．His honesty and courage gave the teacher a good (impress). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impression
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的诚实和勇气给老师留下了很好的印象。作宾语，结合不定冠词可知用单数名词impression。故填impression。
25．Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look (effort)．(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】effortless
【详解】考查形容词。句意：管理家庭预算肯定是一项非常艰巨的任务，但她让它看起来毫不费力。设空处作动词look表语，根据句中“Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task”以及转折词“but”可知，形容词effortless“不需费力的；容易的”符合句意。故填effortless。
26．In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent (perform). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】performances
【详解】考查可数名词复数形式。句意：尽管出现了种种问题，但有几个选手表现出色。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的宾语，应使用名词performance，表示“表演，演出”是可数名词，根据句意，应使用复数形式表示泛指。故填performances。
27．Lily is a high school student who wants to be a (profession) actress. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】professional
【详解】考查形容词。句意：莉莉是一个想成为职业演员的高中生。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词作定语。profession为名词，其形容词形式为professional“专业的”。故填professional。
28．Car production rose 25% (compare) to the first three months of this year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与今年第一季度相比，汽车产量增长了25%。句子结构分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词在句中作状语，句子主语Car production与动词compare之间为逻辑上的被动关系，设空处填过去分词compared表被动，compared with 意为“与……比较，与……相比”。故填compared。
29．Forgive my (interrupt), but I really don’t agree with that. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】interrupting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：请原谅我的打断，但我真的不同意。forgive one’s doing sth. (原谅某人做某事)，根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动名词，作宾语。故填interrupting。
30．I noticed the (enter) was small and almost blocked. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】entrance
【详解】考查名词。句意：我注意到入口很小，几乎被堵住了。分析句子结构可知，本句是省略that的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作主语，enter的名词形式是entrance。故填entrance。专题 03 速记派生词
（字母i-p）
一 关联背诵
1. introduce v. 引进，介绍 --- n. 引进，介绍 introduction
2. invite v. 邀请---n. 邀请 invitation
3. journalist n. 记者 --- n. 新闻业journalism
4. juice n. 汁、液 ---a. 多汁的juicy
5. law n. 法律--- n. 律师lawyer
6. library n. 图书馆 --- n. 图书管理员 librarian
7. long adj.长的--- n. 长度 length
8. loss n. 丧失；损 --- v. 失去，丢失 lose
过去式、过去分词 lost lost
9. luck n. 运气 lucky a. 幸运的
10. marry v. （使）成婚，结婚 --- n. 婚姻 marriage
11. medicine n. 药--- adj. 医学的 medical
12. memory n. 回忆，记忆 --- v. 记住memorize
13. mistake n. 错误 v. 弄错 --- adj. 错误的 mistaken
14. mix v. 混合，搅拌--- n. 混合物 mixture
15. mother n. 母亲 --- adj. 慈母般的motherly
16. motivate v. 激发 --- n.积极性motivation
17. mountain n. 山，山--- a. 多山的mountainous
18. mouth n. 口---n. 一口 mouthful
19. music n. 音乐--- adj. 音乐的 musical
n. 音乐家musician
20. mystery n. ---adj. 神秘的mysterious
21. name n.姓名 ；v.命名---名为named
22.nation n. 民族，国家 --- adj. 国家的 national
n. 国籍 nationality
nature n. 自然--- a. 自然的natural
adj. 自然地 naturally
necessary adj. 必需的 --- n.必要性，必需品necessity
adv. 必然地 necessarily
oppose v. 反对 --- a. 对面的opposite
短语：be opposed to sth (介词）
26. origin n. 起源 --- adj. 起初的，原创的 original
27. part ---adj. 部分 partial ; v参加participate
28. patient a. 耐心的 ，n.耐心--- n. 耐心patience
29. perform v. 表演----n. 表演 performance
n. 表演者 performer
30. permit v. 允许 ---n. 允许 permission
31. person n. 人adj. ---个人的 personal
32. persuade v. 劝说 --- n. 劝说 persuasion
33. piano n. 钢琴---n. 钢琴家 pianist
34. please v. 使人高兴--- adj. 愉快的 pleasant
n. 高兴，愉快 pleasure
35. poison n. 毒药；毒物 v. 污染，使中毒---adj. 有毒的poisonous
36. politics n. 政治--- adj. 政治的 political
37. pollute v. 污染 n. ---污染 pollution
38. poor adj. 贫穷的--- n. 贫穷poverty （易错词）
adv. 贫乏地，不充分地,贫穷地poorly
poorly educated/paid
39. popular adj. 流行的，受欢迎的--- n. 流行 popularity
40. possess v. 拥有 ----n. 财产，所有物 possession
41.possible a. 可能 ---adv. 可能地possibly
对比（simply,terribly, truly---completely, extremely)
n. 可能性possibility
42. practice n./v. 练习，实践 --- adj. 实用的，实际的practical
43. predict v. 预测 --n. 预测prediction
adj. （不）可预测的(un)predictable
44. prefer v. 更喜欢---n. 偏好 preference
45. v. 准备 prepare ---n. 准备 preparation
46. press v. 压，按--- n. 压力 pressure
47. pride n. 自豪 --- adj. 自豪的 proud
be proud of--take pride in以……为骄傲
48. pronounce v. 发音-- n.发音 pronunciation
49. prove v. 证明--- n.证 proof （易错）
proof，news, truth,fact, idea，doubt后面，长跟同位语从句
50. punish v. 惩罚--- n.惩罚 punishment
二 速记练习
1. introduce v. 引进，介绍 --- n. 引进，介绍 ____________
2. invite v. 邀请---n. 邀请 ____________
3. journalist n. 记者--- n. 新闻业____________
4. juice n. 汁、液 ---a. 多汁的 ____________
5. law n. 法律 --- n. 律师____________
6. library n. 图书馆 --- n. 图书管理员 ____________
7. long adj.长的--- n. 长度____________
8. loss n. 丧失；损--- v. 失去，丢失___________
过去式、过去分词 ____________
9. luck n. 运气--- a. 幸运的____________
10. marry v. （使）成婚，结婚 --- n. 婚姻 ____________
11. medicine n. 药--- adj. 医学的 ____________
12. memory n. 回忆，记忆 --- v. 记住____________
13. mistake n. 错误 v. 弄错 -- adj. 错误的 ____________
14. mix v. 混合，搅拌--- n. 混合物 ____________
15. mother n. 母亲 --- adj. 慈母般的____________
16. motivate v. 激发 --- n.积极性 ____________
17. mountain n. 山，山--- a. 多山的 ____________
18. mouth n. 口---n. 一口 ____________
19. music n. 音乐--- adj. 音乐的 ___________
n. 音乐家 ____________
20. mystery n. ---adj. 神秘的 ____________
21. name n.姓名 ；v.命名---a. 名为____________
22.nation n. 民族，国家 --- adj. 国家的 ___________
n. 国籍 ____________
nature n. 自然--- a. 自然的__________
adj. 自然地 ____________
necessary adj. 必需的 ---- n.必要性，必需品___________
adv. 必然地 __________
oppose v. 反对--- a. 对面的_________
26. origin n. 起源 --- adj. 起初的，原创的 original ____________
27. part ---adj. 部分 partial ____________ ; v.参加____________
28. patient a. 耐心的 ，n.耐心--- n. 耐心patience ____________
29. perform v. 表演----n. 表演 performance --- n. 表演者 performer ____________
30. permit v. 允许 ---n. 允许 permission ____________
31. person n. 人---adj. 个人的 personal ____________
32. persuade v. 劝说 --- n. 劝说 persuasion ____________
33. piano n. 钢琴---n. 钢琴家 pianist ____________
34. please v. 使人高兴--- adj. 愉快的 pleasant n. 高兴，愉快 pleasure ____________
35. poison n. 毒药；毒物 v. 污染，使中毒---adj. 有毒的poisonous ____________
36. politics n. 政治--- adj. 政治的 political ____________
37. pollute v. 污染 n.- --污染 pollution ____________
38. poor adj. 贫穷的--- n. 贫穷___________
adv. 贫乏地，不充分地,贫穷地_________
39. popular adj. 流行的，受欢迎的--- n. 流行 ____________
40. possess v. 拥有 ----n. 财产，所有物 ____________
41.possible a.可能的 ---adv. 可能地__________
42. practice n./v. 练习，实践--- adj. 实用的，实际的 ____________
43. predict v. 预测 --n. 预测__________
adj. （不）可预测的____________
44. prefer v. 更喜欢---n. 偏好 ____________
45. v. 准备 prepare ---n. 准备 ____________
46. press v. 压，按--- n. 压力 ____________
47. pride n. 自豪 --- adj. 自豪的 ____________
48. pronounce v. 发音-- n.发音 ____________
49. prove v. 证明--- n.证 ____________
50. punish v. 惩罚--- n.惩罚 ____________
三 真题演练
(2022全国乙卷满分作文) Nowadays, with the growing ____________(popular) of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.
(2022全国乙卷)The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time ____________(perform) will be improved.
(2022新高考全国II卷) The first group ____________(participate) in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise — balance training and weight training — three times a week.
(天津卷) The very next day, Vinnie received an____________(invite) from the President.
(全国甲卷) Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a ____________(lose) and out of place.
(浙江卷) The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally don't flash the same ____________(long) of green twice in a row, especially at rush hour.
(北京卷) All of today's excited discussion about these ____________(possible) presupposes the fact that we will be able to build these systems.
（湖南卷）Although the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact ____________(prove) about it, they could not arrest him.
四 模拟演练
1．Lucy told me that she (prefer) speaking to people in person to chatting online. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．After (graduate) from high school, I’ll enter college, where I may meet many difficulties. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．The (analyze) of a problem is the starting point for its solution. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．These ocean waves are among the earth’s most complicated natural (phenomenon). (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．Opportunities will improve as the company expands (domestic) and internationally. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．The high cost of golf equipment (prohibit) many people from taking up this sport. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．Chemical products were used everywhere, so a lot of (agriculture) land was polluted. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．The girl (freeze) when seeing her brother was taken away by the police. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9． (initial), Bernard suspected that he couldn’t sell his popcorn as planned. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．Generally speaking, yellow (link) with confidence, self-respect and friendliness. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11．It’s a (harmony) team where pupils are happy and hardworking. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12．He (graduate) from the university last June. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13．If you want to send Christmas (greet), there are free- cards. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14．The official (employ) rate rose slightly to 6.1 percent, which was alarming. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15．So (impress) are the film’s special effects that they leave a strong and vivid impression on us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16．The purpose of the youth project is (promote) the cooperation of protecting cultural relics. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17．The money (donate) to the Project Hope is used to help the children in poor areas. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18．The speed of cars and trucks (limit) to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19．The situation in that area should (prevent) from becoming worse. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20．Every citizen should make contributions to (protect) the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21．We should take effective measures to prevent the river from (pollute). (所给词的适当形式填空)
22．The news that the famous movie star was found guilty (greet) with astonishment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23．Many working people, (fortunate), have no time to take naps. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24．His honesty and courage gave the teacher a good (impress). (所给词的适当形式填空)
25．Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look (effort)．(所给词的适当形式填空)
26．In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent (perform). (所给词的适当形式填空)
27．Lily is a high school student who wants to be a (profession) actress. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28．Car production rose 25% (compare) to the first three months of this year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29．Forgive my (interrupt), but I really don’t agree with that. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30．I noticed the (enter) was small and almost blocked. (所给词的适当形式填空)专题 03 速记派生词
（字母q-s）
一 关联背诵
qualify v.（使）具有资格--- adj. 合格的 qualified
n. 资格qualification
2. real a. 真实的 ---n. 现实 reality 拓展：in reality实际上
realize v. 意识到，实现--- adj. 现实的realistic
reason n. 原因---a. 合理的 reasonable
adj.（不）合理的 (un)reasonable
4. recognize v. ---n. 认出，认可 recognition （易错词）
adj.（不）可识别的 (un)recognizable
5. recommend v. 推荐 --- n. 推荐recommendation
句型It's recommended that ...
6. recover v. 恢复---n. 恢复 recovery
7. reduce v. 减少---n. 减少 reduction
8. refer v. 参考，查阅，提及--- n. 参考，查阅 reference
9. refer v. 谈到 --- n. 提及reference
10. refuse v. 拒绝 --- n. 拒绝refusal
形近词：arrival, survival
11. regret n.&v. 遗憾 ---- adj. 遗憾的regretful
12. regular adj. 规则的;固定的---adj. 不规则的irregular
adv.有规律地regularly
regular customer老顾客
13. relate v. 有关 --- n. 亲戚relative
be related to和……相关的
14. relax v. （使）放松 --- n. 放松relaxation
adj.感到轻松的relaxed
adj.令人放松的relaxing
15. rely vi. 依赖; --- adj. 可靠的 reliable
n. 可靠reliability
句型：rely on it that…;
rely on sb to do sth指望某人做某事
16. relieve v. 缓解 --- n. 减轻，解除 relief
17. religion n. 宗教 --- a. 宗教的religious
18. remain vi. 剩下;保持(系动词）--- adj. 剩下的remaining
the remaining apples=the apples left
19. remind v. 提醒--- n. 提醒reminder
20. repeat v. 重复 --- n. 重复repetition
21. require v. 要求--- n. 要求requirement
22. reserve v. 预定 --- n. 预定reservation
23. resist v. 抵抗--- n. 抵抗resistance
24. respond v. 回应 --- n. 回应response
25. responsible adj. 负责的--- n. 责任responsibility (2022全国乙卷)
adj. 不负责任的irresponsible
26. retire v. 退休 --- n. 退休retirement
27. revise v. 复习--- n. 复习revision
28. reward v. 报答，给...报酬 --- adj. 有回报的rewarding
29. rob v. 抢夺，抢劫 --- n. 抢劫者robber
n. 抢劫robbery
30. safe adj. 安全的 n. 保险柜--- n. 安全 safety
31. satisfy v. 满足 --- n. 满意satisfaction
adj. 感到满意的satisfied
adj. 令人满意的satisfying/satisfactory
32. scholar n. 学者 --- n. 奖学金scholarship
33. scientist n. 科学家 --- adj. 科学的 scientific
34. season n. 季；季节 --- a. 季节的seasonal
35. secure a. 安全的 --- n. 安全security
36. self n. 自己 -- a. 自私的 selfish
adj. 无私的selfless
serve vt. 服务;--- n. 服务 service
serve as/work as/act as充当，作为...;
serve in服役
38. settle v. 安家，定居--- n. 定居地settlement
39. shame n. 羞耻，羞愧--- adj. 感到惭愧的ashamed
adj. 可耻的 shameful
40. sharp adj. 锋利的，尖的;急促的--- v. 削尖 sharpen
a sharp turn急转弯
41. sign v. --- n. 签名signature
42. similar adj. 相似的 --- n. 相似 similarity
adv相似地similarly
43. simple a. 简单的simply adv. 简单地 --- v. 简化simplify
44. smell v. 闻 ---adj. 有臭味的 smelly
45. social a. 社会的；社交的 ---n. 社会 society
46. sorry adj. 难过的 --- n. 悲伤，悲痛sorrow
47. special a. 特别的，专门的 --- n. 专家 specialist
48. spirit n. 精神--- a. 精神的spiritual
49. starve v. 挨饿--- n. 饥饿starvation
50. state v. 陈述 --- n. 陈述statement
二 速记练习
qualify v.（使）具有资格--- adj. 合格的 __________
n. 资格 _________
real a. 真实的 ---n. 现实 _________
v. 意识到，实现 _________; adj. 现实的__________
3. reason n. 原因---a. 合理的 __________; adj.（不）合理的__________
4. recognize v. ---n. 认出，认可 __________;
adj.（不）可识别的 ____________
5. recommend v. 推荐 --- n. 推荐__________ （句型It's ___________ that ...)
6. recover v. 恢复---n. 恢复 __________
7. reduce v. 减少---n. 减少 __________
8. refer v. 参考，查阅，提及--- n. 参考，查阅 _________
9. refer v. 谈到 ---n. 提及_________
10. refuse v. 拒绝 --- n. 拒绝__________;
11. regret n.&v. 遗憾 ---- adj. 遗憾的_________
12. regular adj. 规则的;固定的---老顾客 _____________
adj. 不规则的__________;
adv.有规律地_________
relate v. 有关 --- n. 亲戚_________;
be __________to和……相关的
14. relax v. （使）放松 --- n. 放松__________;
adj.感到轻松的__________; 令人放松的_________
15. rely vi. 依赖; --- adj. 可靠的 ____________ ;
16. relieve v. 缓解 --- n. 减轻，解除 ___________
17. religion n. 宗教 --- a. 宗教的_________
18. remain vi. 剩下;保持(系动词）--- adj. 剩下的_________；
19. remind v. 提醒 --- n. 提醒_________
20. repeat v. 重复 --- n. 重复__________
21. require v. 要求 --- n. 要求___________
22. reserve v. 预定 --- n. 预定__________
23. resist v. 抵抗 --- n. 抵抗____________
24. respond v. 回应 response n. 回应____________
25. responsible adj. 负责的--- n. 责任__________;
adj. 不负责任的__________
26. retire v. 退休 --- n. 退休____________
27. revise v. 复习--- n. 复习____________
28. reward v. 报答，给...报酬 --- adj. 有回报的____________
29. rob v. 抢夺，抢劫 --- n. 抢劫者____________
n. 抢劫____________
30. safe adj. 安全的 n. 保险柜--- n. 安全 ____________
31. satisfy v. 满足 --- n. 满意 ____________
adj. 感到满意的__________; adj. 令人满意的___________
32. scholar n. 学者 -- n. 奖学金____________
33. scientist n. 科学家 --- adj. 科学的 ____________
34. season n. 季；季节 --- a. 季节的____________
35. secure a. 安全的 --- n. 安全____________
36. self n. 自己 -- a. 自私的____________
adj. 无私的___________
serve vt. 服务; n. 服务__________
38. settle v. 安家，定居 --- n. 定居地____________
39. shame n. 羞耻，羞愧--- adj. 感到惭愧的_________ ---adj. 可耻的 ___________
40. sharp adj. 锋利的，尖的;急促的a _______ turn急转弯 --- v. 削尖 sharpen____________
41. sign v. --- n. 签名____________
42. similar adj. 相似的 --- n. 相似____________
adv相似地 ____________
simple a. 简单的---adv. 简单地____________
v. 简化 ____________
44. smell v. 闻 ---adj. 有臭味的 ____________
45. social a. 社会的；社交的 ---n. 社会 ____________
46. sorry adj. 难过的 --- n. 悲伤，悲痛____________
47. special a. 特别的，专门的 --- n. 专家 ____________
48. spirit n. 精神 --- a. 精神的____________
49. starve v. 挨饿--- n. 饥饿____________
50. state v. 陈述--- n. 陈述____________
三 真题演练
1.（2023年全国乙卷）The ________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
2.（2023年新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
3.(2022全国乙卷) The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway ____________(safe) , reliability and on-time performance will be improved.
4.(2022全国乙卷) As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a____________（responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a shared future for mankind," he said.
5.( 天津卷 ) My brother said, "When your mind floats away, you _____________(simple) come back. Don't blame yourself."
6.(全国甲卷) The more we look, the more we will see that ____________(society) factors like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
7.(山东卷) Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural ____________(refer) , making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.
8.( 浙江卷 ) That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he's ____________(rely) .
9.( 北京卷 ) If you aren’t ____________(satisfy), just write to customer service within 21 days.
10.（ 浙江卷） A couple of years ago film-maker David Bond realized that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say "chocolate" into his three-year-old son's ear without getting a ____________(respond).
答案： 1.remarkable 2.rarely 3.safety 4.responsibility 5.simply 6. social 7. references 8. reliable 9. satisfied 10. response
四 模拟演练
1．With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my (satisfy) that my balance and flexibility slowly improved. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】satisfaction
【详解】考查名词。句意：考虑到太极的这些要求，我满意地发现我的平衡和灵活性慢慢地提高了。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，satisfy的名词形式是satisfaction，不可数名词，to one's satisfaction“令某人满意的是”。故填satisfaction。
2．She had her wallet (steal) on her way home yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stolen
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天她在回家的路上钱包被偷了。分析句子结构可知，句中的谓语动词为使役动词had，所以空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语。动词steal和宾语her wallet之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。have sth. done在句中表示“（主语）遭受某种不幸的情况”。故填stolen。
3．The (surround) villages are bathed in fascinating moonlight, which almost takes our breath away.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】surrounding
【详解】考查形容词。句意：周围的村庄沐浴在迷人的月光下，几乎让我们屏住呼吸。空处需填形容词surrounding，作定语，修饰名词villages，意为“周围的”。故填surrounding。
4．Please excuse me for my (rude) at your birthday party. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】rudeness
【详解】考查名词。句意：请原谅我在你生日聚会上的粗鲁。由句意及空前的 excuse me for my可知应填名词形式rudeness，作宾语。故填rudeness。
5．The weak team set off without any (expect) of success.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】expectation
【详解】考查名词。句意：弱队出发了，对成功没有任何期望。空格处用名词作宾语，expect的名词是expectation，意为“期望”，此处是不可数名词，故填expectation。
6．The school is intended (remove) the bad effect brought by the lab explosion. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to remove
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：学校打算消除实验室爆炸带来的不良影响。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语be intended to do sth.意为“打算作某事”，所以此处应为不定式形式，且表示主动意义。故填to remove。
7．The (survive) of the fire were taken to the nearest hospital without delay. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】survivors
【详解】考查名词。句意：火灾的幸存者立即被送往最近的医院。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词survivor，作主语，结合“were”可知，此处需填名词复数形式。故填survivors。
8．Don’t believe whatever you read. You need to gather information from (rely) sources.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reliable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要相信你读到的任何东西。你需要从可靠的来源收集信息。名词sources前用形容词修饰。rely的形容词形式为reliable，表示“可靠的”。故填reliable。
9．The government take measures to ensure (确保) the (survive) of our natural resources. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】survival
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府采取措施确保自然资源的生存。作动词的宾语，应用名词survival，不可数。故填survival。
10．Currently, there are many more (retire) workers than those who pay into (存入) the pension system.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】retired
【详解】考查形容词。句意：目前，退休工人比那些向养老金系统缴费的人要多得多。修饰名词workers应用形容词retired，作定语。故填retired。专题 03 速记派生词
（字母q-s）
一 关联背诵
qualify v.（使）具有资格--- adj. 合格的 qualified
n. 资格qualification
2. real a. 真实的 ---n. 现实 reality 拓展：in reality实际上
realize v. 意识到，实现--- adj. 现实的realistic
reason n. 原因---a. 合理的 reasonable
adj.（不）合理的 (un)reasonable
4. recognize v. ---n. 认出，认可 recognition （易错词）
adj.（不）可识别的 (un)recognizable
5. recommend v. 推荐 --- n. 推荐recommendation
句型It's recommended that ...
6. recover v. 恢复---n. 恢复 recovery
7. reduce v. 减少---n. 减少 reduction
8. refer v. 参考，查阅，提及--- n. 参考，查阅 reference
9. refer v. 谈到 --- n. 提及reference
10. refuse v. 拒绝 --- n. 拒绝refusal
形近词：arrival, survival
11. regret n.&v. 遗憾 ---- adj. 遗憾的regretful
12. regular adj. 规则的;固定的---adj. 不规则的irregular
adv.有规律地regularly
regular customer老顾客
13. relate v. 有关 --- n. 亲戚relative
be related to和……相关的
14. relax v. （使）放松 --- n. 放松relaxation
adj.感到轻松的relaxed
adj.令人放松的relaxing
15. rely vi. 依赖; --- adj. 可靠的 reliable
n. 可靠reliability
句型：rely on it that…;
rely on sb to do sth指望某人做某事
16. relieve v. 缓解 --- n. 减轻，解除 relief
17. religion n. 宗教 --- a. 宗教的religious
18. remain vi. 剩下;保持(系动词）--- adj. 剩下的remaining
the remaining apples=the apples left
19. remind v. 提醒--- n. 提醒reminder
20. repeat v. 重复 --- n. 重复repetition
21. require v. 要求--- n. 要求requirement
22. reserve v. 预定 --- n. 预定reservation
23. resist v. 抵抗--- n. 抵抗resistance
24. respond v. 回应 --- n. 回应response
25. responsible adj. 负责的--- n. 责任responsibility (2022全国乙卷)
adj. 不负责任的irresponsible
26. retire v. 退休 --- n. 退休retirement
27. revise v. 复习--- n. 复习revision
28. reward v. 报答，给...报酬 --- adj. 有回报的rewarding
29. rob v. 抢夺，抢劫 --- n. 抢劫者robber
n. 抢劫robbery
30. safe adj. 安全的 n. 保险柜--- n. 安全 safety
31. satisfy v. 满足 --- n. 满意satisfaction
adj. 感到满意的satisfied
adj. 令人满意的satisfying/satisfactory
32. scholar n. 学者 --- n. 奖学金scholarship
33. scientist n. 科学家 --- adj. 科学的 scientific
34. season n. 季；季节 --- a. 季节的seasonal
35. secure a. 安全的 --- n. 安全security
36. self n. 自己 -- a. 自私的 selfish
adj. 无私的selfless
serve vt. 服务;--- n. 服务 service
serve as/work as/act as充当，作为...;
serve in服役
38. settle v. 安家，定居--- n. 定居地settlement
39. shame n. 羞耻，羞愧--- adj. 感到惭愧的ashamed
adj. 可耻的 shameful
40. sharp adj. 锋利的，尖的;急促的--- v. 削尖 sharpen
a sharp turn急转弯
41. sign v. --- n. 签名signature
42. similar adj. 相似的 --- n. 相似 similarity
adv相似地similarly
43. simple a. 简单的simply adv. 简单地 --- v. 简化simplify
44. smell v. 闻 ---adj. 有臭味的 smelly
45. social a. 社会的；社交的 ---n. 社会 society
46. sorry adj. 难过的 --- n. 悲伤，悲痛sorrow
47. special a. 特别的，专门的 --- n. 专家 specialist
48. spirit n. 精神--- a. 精神的spiritual
49. starve v. 挨饿--- n. 饥饿starvation
50. state v. 陈述 --- n. 陈述statement
二 速记练习
qualify v.（使）具有资格--- adj. 合格的 __________
n. 资格 _________
real a. 真实的 ---n. 现实 _________
v. 意识到，实现 _________; adj. 现实的__________
3. reason n. 原因---a. 合理的 __________; adj.（不）合理的__________
4. recognize v. ---n. 认出，认可 __________;
adj.（不）可识别的 ____________
5. recommend v. 推荐 --- n. 推荐__________ （句型It's ___________ that ...)
6. recover v. 恢复---n. 恢复 __________
7. reduce v. 减少---n. 减少 __________
8. refer v. 参考，查阅，提及--- n. 参考，查阅 _________
9. refer v. 谈到 ---n. 提及_________
10. refuse v. 拒绝 --- n. 拒绝__________;
11. regret n.&v. 遗憾 ---- adj. 遗憾的_________
12. regular adj. 规则的;固定的---老顾客 _____________
adj. 不规则的__________;
adv.有规律地_________
relate v. 有关 --- n. 亲戚_________;
be __________to和……相关的
14. relax v. （使）放松 --- n. 放松__________;
adj.感到轻松的__________; 令人放松的_________
15. rely vi. 依赖; --- adj. 可靠的 ____________ ;
16. relieve v. 缓解 --- n. 减轻，解除 ___________
17. religion n. 宗教 --- a. 宗教的_________
18. remain vi. 剩下;保持(系动词）--- adj. 剩下的_________；
19. remind v. 提醒 --- n. 提醒_________
20. repeat v. 重复 --- n. 重复__________
21. require v. 要求 --- n. 要求___________
22. reserve v. 预定 --- n. 预定__________
23. resist v. 抵抗 --- n. 抵抗____________
24. respond v. 回应 response n. 回应____________
25. responsible adj. 负责的--- n. 责任__________;
adj. 不负责任的__________
26. retire v. 退休 --- n. 退休____________
27. revise v. 复习--- n. 复习____________
28. reward v. 报答，给...报酬 --- adj. 有回报的____________
29. rob v. 抢夺，抢劫 --- n. 抢劫者____________
n. 抢劫____________
30. safe adj. 安全的 n. 保险柜--- n. 安全 ____________
31. satisfy v. 满足 --- n. 满意 ____________
adj. 感到满意的__________; adj. 令人满意的___________
32. scholar n. 学者 -- n. 奖学金____________
33. scientist n. 科学家 --- adj. 科学的 ____________
34. season n. 季；季节 --- a. 季节的____________
35. secure a. 安全的 --- n. 安全____________
36. self n. 自己 -- a. 自私的____________
adj. 无私的___________
serve vt. 服务; n. 服务__________
38. settle v. 安家，定居 --- n. 定居地____________
39. shame n. 羞耻，羞愧--- adj. 感到惭愧的_________ ---adj. 可耻的 ___________
40. sharp adj. 锋利的，尖的;急促的a _______ turn急转弯 --- v. 削尖 sharpen____________
41. sign v. --- n. 签名____________
42. similar adj. 相似的 --- n. 相似____________
adv相似地 ____________
simple a. 简单的---adv. 简单地____________
v. 简化 ____________
44. smell v. 闻 ---adj. 有臭味的 ____________
45. social a. 社会的；社交的 ---n. 社会 ____________
46. sorry adj. 难过的 --- n. 悲伤，悲痛____________
47. special a. 特别的，专门的 --- n. 专家 ____________
48. spirit n. 精神 --- a. 精神的____________
49. starve v. 挨饿--- n. 饥饿____________
50. state v. 陈述--- n. 陈述____________
三 真题演练
1.（2023年全国乙卷）The ________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
2.（2023年新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
3.(2022全国乙卷) The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway ____________(safe) , reliability and on-time performance will be improved.
4.(2022全国乙卷) As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a____________（responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a shared future for mankind," he said.
5.( 天津卷 ) My brother said, "When your mind floats away, you _____________(simple) come back. Don't blame yourself."
6.(全国甲卷) The more we look, the more we will see that ____________(society) factors like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
7.(山东卷) Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural ____________(refer) , making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.
8.( 浙江卷 ) That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he's ____________(rely) .
9.( 北京卷 ) If you aren’t ____________(satisfy), just write to customer service within 21 days.
10.（ 浙江卷） A couple of years ago film-maker David Bond realized that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say "chocolate" into his three-year-old son's ear without getting a ____________(respond).
四 模拟演练
1．With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my (satisfy) that my balance and flexibility slowly improved. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．She had her wallet (steal) on her way home yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．The (surround) villages are bathed in fascinating moonlight, which almost takes our breath away.(所给词的适当形式填空)
4．Please excuse me for my (rude) at your birthday party. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．The weak team set off without any (expect) of success.(所给词的适当形式填空)
6．The school is intended (remove) the bad effect brought by the lab explosion. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．The (survive) of the fire were taken to the nearest hospital without delay. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．Don’t believe whatever you read. You need to gather information from (rely) sources.(所给词的适当形式填空)
9．The government take measures to ensure (确保) the (survive) of our natural resources. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
10．Currently, there are many more (retire) workers than those who pay into (存入) the pension system.(所给词的适当形式填空)专题 05 速记派生词
（字母s-y）
一 关联背诵
1. store v. --- n. 储存 storage
2. strong adj. 强壮的,强大的 --- n. 力量，力气 strength
v. 加强 strengthen
stress n. 压力，强调，重读 v. 使紧张，重读，强调--- adj. 感到压力大的stressed
adj. 令人有压力的stressful
4. succeed v. 成功 success n. 成功--- adj. 成功 successful
5. suit v. 适合 --- a. 合适的suitable
6. survive v. 存活 --- n. 存活 survival
n. 幸存者 survivor
7. sympathy n. 同情--- adj. 同情的 sympathetic
8. system n. 体系；系统 --- adj. 系统的 systematic
9. taste v. 品尝 n. 品味--- adj. 无滋味的tasteless
adj. 味道好的tasty
10. technical adj. 技术的 --- n. 技术technique
11. terrify v. 使人感到恐怖--- adj. 可怕的 terrible
n.恐怖 terror
12.thank v.感 --- a. 感谢的，感激的thankful
13. thief n. 窃贼--- n. 盗窃 theft
形近词：信任belief, 宽慰：relief
14. thirst n. 口渴--- adj. 口渴的 thirsty
15. thought n. 思想 --- adj. 沉思的，考虑周到的thoughtful
16. tolerate v. 容忍 --- adj容忍的tolerant
n. 容忍 tolerance
联想：appear--n. appear--appearance ;
perform-- n. performance;
易错词：prefer--n. preference
tour n. 旅行 --- n. 旅游业 tourism
n. 旅行者 tourist
18. tradition n. 传统--- adj. 传统的 traditional
19. translate v. 翻译--- n. 翻译 translation
n. 译者 translator ; 口译者interpreter
20. treat v. 对待（词义：v.治疗;款待; n.款待，请客）---n. 对待treatment
21. true a. 真实的--- ad. 真实地truly
n. 真理，事实truth (易错重点词)
urge v. 敦促 ---adj. 紧急的 urgent
adv.紧急地urgently---n.紧急情况urgency
value n. 价值 --- adj. 有价值的 valuable
adj. 没价值的valueless
vary v. 变化 --- n. 种类variety(名词复数varieties );
形近词:焦急的 (anxious)--n.焦虑 anxiety
a. 各种各样的various
25. warm adj. 温暖的 --- n. 温暖warmth ;
联想：growth, health, wealth, width, depth; length; truth; strength
26. weak adj. 弱的 --- n. 弱点，软弱weakness
27. wealth n. 财富 ---adj. 富有的wealthy
28. week n. 星期，周 --- adj. 每周的weekly
29. weigh v. 称……的重量 --- n. 重量 weight
30. wide adj. 宽阔的 --- n. 宽度width(易错词)
31. willing adj. 愿意的--- a. 不情愿的unwilling;
32. wise adj. 聪明的 --- n. 智慧wisdom;
33. wood n. 木头 --- adj. 木制的wooden
34. write v. 写 --- 现在分词writing（易错重点词）
过去分词written（易错重点词）
35. young a. 年轻的--- n. 青春；青年youth
对比warm-warmth
二 速记练习
1. store v. --- n. 储存 ___________
2. strong adj. 强壮的,强大的 --- n. 力量，力气___________
v. 加强 ___________
3. stress n. 压力，强调，重读 v. 使紧张，重读，强调--- adj. 感到压力大的 ___________
adj. 令人有压力的___________
4. succeed v. 成功 --- n. 成功___________
adj. 成功 ___________
5. suit v. 适合 --- a. 合适的___________
6. survive v. 存活 --- n. 存活 ___________ --- n. 幸存者 survivor___________
7. sympathy n. 同情 --- adj. 同情的___________
8. system n. 体系；系统 --- adj. 系统的 ___________
9. taste v. 品尝 n. 品味--- adj. 无滋味的 ___________
adj. 味道好的___________
10. technical adj. 技术的 --- n. 技术___________
11. terrify v. 使人感到恐怖--- adj. 可怕的 __________
n.恐怖 ___________
thank v.感--- a. 感谢的，感激的___________
thief n. 窃贼--- n. 盗窃 ___________ ;
形近词：信任belief, 宽慰：relief
14. thirst n. 口渴--- adj. 口渴的 ___________
15. thought n. 思想 --- adj. 沉思的，考虑周到的___________
16. tolerate v. 容忍 --- adj容忍的___________
n. 容忍 tolerance ___________
tour n. 旅行 --- n. 旅游业 ___________
n. 旅行者 ___________
18. tradition n. 传统--- adj. 传统的 ___________
19. translate v. 翻译--- n. 翻译 ___________ ---n. 译者 ___________
20. treat v. 对待（词义：v.治疗;款待; n.款待，请客） ---n. 对待 ___________
21. true a. 真实的--- ad. 真实地___________--- n. 真理，事实___________truth(易错重点词)
22. urge v. 敦促 ---adj. 紧急的____________
adv.紧急地___________
n. 紧急情况 ___________
23. value n. 价值 --- adj. 有价值的 ___________
adj. 没价值的___________
vary v. 变化 --- n. 种类___________;
warm adj. 温暖的--- n. 温暖___________;
26. weak adj. 弱的 --- n. 弱点，软弱___________
27. wealth n. 财富 --- adj. 富有的___________
28. week n. 星期，周 --- adj. 每周的___________
29. weigh v. 称……的重量 --- n. 重量 ___________
30. wide adj. 宽阔的 --- n. 宽度___________
31. willing adj. 愿意的 --- a. 不情愿的;___________
32. wise adj. 聪明的 --- n. 智慧 ___________
33. wood n. 木头 --- adj. 木制的___________
34. write v. 写 --- 现在分词_____________ ; ___________过去分词
35. young a. 年轻的---- n. 青春；青年___________
三 真题演练
（2023年新高考I卷作文改编）To begin with, ________(random) pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups.
（2023年浙江卷1月）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City,______ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
（2022全国乙卷）In 1916, two girls of ____________(wealth) families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Wood ruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.
（2022全国乙卷） To____________（strength）the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
（2022全国乙卷）The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise — balance training and _____________(weigh) training — three times a week.
（新课标全国II卷）Which can be a ____________（suit） title for the text
（ 江苏卷 ）Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper ____________（treat）.
（新课标全国I卷）When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing ____________(various) of wildlife.
（ 北京卷 ） There is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so ____________( value ) .
（ 湖北卷 ）Poetry written from the perspective of the urban ____________(young) tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.
答案：1.randomly 2. surrounded 3.wealthy 4. strengthen 5. weight
6. suitable 7.treatment 8. variety 9.valuable 10. youth
四 模拟演练
1．We must preserve (vary) of Chinese traditional customs for future generations. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】varieties
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须为后代保留各种中国传统习俗。preserve后需接宾语，结合“of Chinese traditional customs”可知，此处用固定短语varieties of，意为“各种各样的”，修饰Chinese traditional customs。故填varieties。
2．The player is under good (treat) and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】treatment
【详解】考查名词。句意：这名球员正在接受良好的治疗，他很有可能及时从伤病中恢复，参加下一场比赛。根据句意以及空前good形容词可知，此处为名词形式作宾语成分。故填treatment。
3．When they saw their task finished，a sense of achievement and (satisfy) welled up in their hearts. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】satisfaction
【详解】考查名词。句意：当他们看到任务完成时，一种成就感和满足感涌上心头。分析句子，设空处置于介词of之后，应该使用名词与前文的achievement构成并列结构，表示“满意”用satisfaction。故填satisfaction。
4．Besides, on some occasions, it is more convenient (use) English words. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to use
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，在某些情况下，使用英语单词更方便。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定句型It is/was+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to use。
5．A basketball coach must know the (strengthen) and weaknesses of his players. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strengths
【详解】考查名词。句意：篮球教练必须知道他的球员的长处和短处。分析句子可知，空处和weaknesses并列，作know的宾语，strength“优势；优点；长处”为可数名词，符合句意；结合weaknesses可知，此处表复数概念strength应用复数形式。故填strengths。
6．When in trouble, I never mind (seek) outside help, like parents or teachers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】seeking
【详解】考查动名词。句意：遇到困难时，我从不介意向外界寻求帮助，比如父母或老师。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语mind doing sth“介意做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填seeking。
7．Some people work better under (press). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】pressure
【详解】考查名词。句意：有些人在压力下工作得更好。由空前under为介词可知，此处为名词pressure“压力”作宾语，构成介词短语under pressure“在压力下”，满足句意要求。故填pressure。
8．The exercises are designed to (strong) your stomach muscles. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strengthen
【详解】考查动词。句意：这些练习是用来加强你的腹部肌肉的。根据“are designed to”可知，空处需填动词原形，strong是形容词，表示“强壮的”，动词strengthen表示“加强”，符合句意。故填strengthen。
9．With the (intend) of celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival, a dragon boat race will be held. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】intention
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了庆祝端午节，将举行龙舟比赛。提示词作宾语，用名词intention，意为“意图，目的”；with the intention of...“为了……”。故填intention。
10．I could hardly recognize the town; It has changed beyond (recognize).(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recognition
【详解】考查名词。句意：我几乎认不出那个城镇了，它已经变得认不出来了。根据“I could hardly recognize the town”可知，城镇发生了巨大的变化，已经无法辨认出来。recognize作动词，表示“辨认”，名词是recognition，短语beyond recognition表示“面目全非，无法辨认”，符合句意。故填recognition。专题 05 速记派生词
（字母s-y）
一 关联背诵
1. store v. --- n. 储存 storage
2. strong adj. 强壮的,强大的 --- n. 力量，力气 strength
v. 加强 strengthen
stress n. 压力，强调，重读 v. 使紧张，重读，强调--- adj. 感到压力大的stressed
adj. 令人有压力的stressful
4. succeed v. 成功 success n. 成功--- adj. 成功 successful
5. suit v. 适合 --- a. 合适的suitable
6. survive v. 存活 --- n. 存活 survival
n. 幸存者 survivor
7. sympathy n. 同情--- adj. 同情的 sympathetic
8. system n. 体系；系统 --- adj. 系统的 systematic
9. taste v. 品尝 n. 品味--- adj. 无滋味的tasteless
adj. 味道好的tasty
10. technical adj. 技术的 --- n. 技术technique
11. terrify v. 使人感到恐怖--- adj. 可怕的 terrible
n.恐怖 terror
12.thank v.感 --- a. 感谢的，感激的thankful
13. thief n. 窃贼--- n. 盗窃 theft
形近词：信任belief, 宽慰：relief
14. thirst n. 口渴--- adj. 口渴的 thirsty
15. thought n. 思想 --- adj. 沉思的，考虑周到的thoughtful
16. tolerate v. 容忍 --- adj容忍的tolerant
n. 容忍 tolerance
联想：appear--n. appear--appearance ;
perform-- n. performance;
易错词：prefer--n. preference
tour n. 旅行 --- n. 旅游业 tourism
n. 旅行者 tourist
18. tradition n. 传统--- adj. 传统的 traditional
19. translate v. 翻译--- n. 翻译 translation
n. 译者 translator ; 口译者interpreter
20. treat v. 对待（词义：v.治疗;款待; n.款待，请客）---n. 对待treatment
21. true a. 真实的--- ad. 真实地truly
n. 真理，事实truth (易错重点词)
urge v. 敦促 ---adj. 紧急的 urgent
adv.紧急地urgently---n.紧急情况urgency
value n. 价值 --- adj. 有价值的 valuable
adj. 没价值的valueless
vary v. 变化 --- n. 种类variety(名词复数varieties );
形近词:焦急的 (anxious)--n.焦虑 anxiety
a. 各种各样的various
25. warm adj. 温暖的 --- n. 温暖warmth ;
联想：growth, health, wealth, width, depth; length; truth; strength
26. weak adj. 弱的 --- n. 弱点，软弱weakness
27. wealth n. 财富 ---adj. 富有的wealthy
28. week n. 星期，周 --- adj. 每周的weekly
29. weigh v. 称……的重量 --- n. 重量 weight
30. wide adj. 宽阔的 --- n. 宽度width(易错词)
31. willing adj. 愿意的--- a. 不情愿的unwilling;
32. wise adj. 聪明的 --- n. 智慧wisdom;
33. wood n. 木头 --- adj. 木制的wooden
34. write v. 写 --- 现在分词writing（易错重点词）
过去分词written（易错重点词）
35. young a. 年轻的--- n. 青春；青年youth
对比warm-warmth
二 速记练习
1. store v. --- n. 储存 ___________
2. strong adj. 强壮的,强大的 --- n. 力量，力气___________
v. 加强 ___________
3. stress n. 压力，强调，重读 v. 使紧张，重读，强调--- adj. 感到压力大的 ___________
adj. 令人有压力的___________
4. succeed v. 成功 --- n. 成功___________
adj. 成功 ___________
5. suit v. 适合 --- a. 合适的___________
6. survive v. 存活 --- n. 存活 ___________ --- n. 幸存者 survivor___________
7. sympathy n. 同情 --- adj. 同情的___________
8. system n. 体系；系统 --- adj. 系统的 ___________
9. taste v. 品尝 n. 品味--- adj. 无滋味的 ___________
adj. 味道好的___________
10. technical adj. 技术的 --- n. 技术___________
11. terrify v. 使人感到恐怖--- adj. 可怕的 __________
n.恐怖 ___________
thank v.感--- a. 感谢的，感激的___________
thief n. 窃贼--- n. 盗窃 ___________ ;
形近词：信任belief, 宽慰：relief
14. thirst n. 口渴--- adj. 口渴的 ___________
15. thought n. 思想 --- adj. 沉思的，考虑周到的___________
16. tolerate v. 容忍 --- adj容忍的___________
n. 容忍 tolerance ___________
tour n. 旅行 --- n. 旅游业 ___________
n. 旅行者 ___________
18. tradition n. 传统--- adj. 传统的 ___________
19. translate v. 翻译--- n. 翻译 ___________ ---n. 译者 ___________
20. treat v. 对待（词义：v.治疗;款待; n.款待，请客） ---n. 对待 ___________
21. true a. 真实的--- ad. 真实地___________--- n. 真理，事实___________truth(易错重点词)
22. urge v. 敦促 ---adj. 紧急的____________
adv.紧急地___________
n. 紧急情况 ___________
23. value n. 价值 --- adj. 有价值的 ___________
adj. 没价值的___________
vary v. 变化 --- n. 种类___________;
warm adj. 温暖的--- n. 温暖___________;
26. weak adj. 弱的 --- n. 弱点，软弱___________
27. wealth n. 财富 --- adj. 富有的___________
28. week n. 星期，周 --- adj. 每周的___________
29. weigh v. 称……的重量 --- n. 重量 ___________
30. wide adj. 宽阔的 --- n. 宽度___________
31. willing adj. 愿意的 --- a. 不情愿的;___________
32. wise adj. 聪明的 --- n. 智慧 ___________
33. wood n. 木头 --- adj. 木制的___________
34. write v. 写 --- 现在分词_____________ ; ___________过去分词
35. young a. 年轻的---- n. 青春；青年___________
三 真题演练
（2023年新高考I卷作文改编）To begin with, ________(random) pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups.
（2023年浙江卷1月）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City,______ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
（2022全国乙卷）In 1916, two girls of ____________(wealth) families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Wood ruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.
（2022全国乙卷） To____________（strength）the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
（2022全国乙卷）The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise — balance training and _____________(weigh) training — three times a week.
（新课标全国II卷）Which can be a ____________（suit） title for the text
（ 江苏卷 ）Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper ____________（treat）.
（新课标全国I卷）When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing ____________(various) of wildlife.
（ 北京卷 ） There is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so ____________( value ) .
（ 湖北卷 ）Poetry written from the perspective of the urban ____________(young) tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.
四 模拟演练
1．We must preserve (vary) of Chinese traditional customs for future generations. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．The player is under good (treat) and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．When they saw their task finished，a sense of achievement and (satisfy) welled up in their hearts. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．Besides, on some occasions, it is more convenient (use) English words. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．A basketball coach must know the (strengthen) and weaknesses of his players. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．When in trouble, I never mind (seek) outside help, like parents or teachers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．Some people work better under (press). (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．The exercises are designed to (strong) your stomach muscles. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．With the (intend) of celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival, a dragon boat race will be held. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．I could hardly recognize the town; It has changed beyond (recognize).(所给词的适当形式填空)
