专题 06 巧记记不规则动词
（AAA+AAB+ABA）
一 AAA型背诵
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
broadcast broadcast broadcast broadcasting 广播，播放，播送
burst burst burst broadcasting 爆炸，突然发作
cost cost cost broadcasting 花费
cut cut cut cutting 割，切
hurt hurt hurt hurting 受伤
hit hit hit hitting 打，撞
let let let letting 让
put put put putting 放下
read read read reading 读
rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使摆脱，使去掉
set set set setting 安排，安置
spread spread spread spreading 展开，传播，涂
spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰
shut shut shut shutting 关上，停止营业
二 AAA型默写
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
broadcast
burst
cost
cut
hurt
hit
let
put
read
rid
set
spread
spit
shut
三 AAB型背诵
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
beat beat beaten beating 打败
四 AAB型默写
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
beat
五 ABA型背诵
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
become became become becoming 变
come came come coming 来
run ran run running 跑
overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服，战胜，征服
六 ABA型默写
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
become
come
run
overcome
七 AAA/AAB/ABA型规则练透
The boy ________ (hurt) his back yesterday afternoon and was sent to hospital immediately.
When he heard the news, he________ (burst) out crying.
He________ (cut) the cake into small pieces and shared it with his friends.
He ________ (spread) a newspaper on the table before playing with chess.
The crown _________(set) with precious jewels-diamonds, rubies and emeralds.
Try and get ________(rid) of your visitors before I get there.
The house ________(cost) him three million dollars .
Be careful or you will be________ (hit) by the ball.
She took a mouthful of food and then suddenly ________ (spit) it out.
The interview was _______(broadcast) on radio and television.
The computer system will be ________ (shut) down over the weekend.
12.The fox snatched the chicken and ________(run) away.
13.An Italian laborer ________(come) in and asked for a loaf of white bread.
14.Finally he ________(become) addicted to online games.
15.He ________(overcome) her natural difference and _______(speak) with great frankness.
16. He has ________(beat) her opponent in all of their previous encounters.
17.Australia made hard work of _______(beat) them.
18. She __________(overcome) all the difficulties at school
19. According to Bank of America Corp, only 15 of large-cap funds ________ (beat) their benchmarks(基准), on course for their worst year since at least 2003.
20. Many schools across the country _________ (shut) their doors due to the disease outbreak.
21. The mail went out to my service and __________(broadcast) out to all these people.
22. Mommy got _______(hurt) really badly, and the doctors couldn’t fix her leg.
23. The runners were all injury-free at the time of the study and _________(run) 31miles each week.
24. This is another worry that __________ (come) to the foreground in recent years.
25. A gas pipe that _________ (burst) caused the explosion.
26.They _________ (cut) off for not paying their phone bill.
27. Tragedy struck the family when their son _________ (hit) by a car and killed.
28.She __________ (become) very forgetful in recent years.
29.The rescuers ____________ (beat) back by strong winds and currents.
30. Jason ____________ (hurt) seriously, and his legs needed to ____________ (cut)
【答案】1. hurt
burst
cut
spread
5. was set
6. rid
7. cost
8. hit
9. spit/spat
10. broadcast
11. shut
12. ran
13.came
14. became
15. overcame spoke
16. beaten
17. beating
18. overcame
19. have beat
20. have shut
21. was broadcast
22. hurt
23. ran
24. has come
25. had burst
26. were cut
27. was hit
28. has become
29. were beaten
30. was hurt be cut专题 06 巧记记不规则动词
（AAA+AAB+ABA）
一 AAA型背诵
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
broadcast broadcast broadcast broadcasting 广播，播放，播送
burst burst burst broadcasting 爆炸，突然发作
cost cost cost broadcasting 花费
cut cut cut cutting 割，切
hurt hurt hurt hurting 受伤
hit hit hit hitting 打，撞
let let let letting 让
put put put putting 放下
read read read reading 读
rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使摆脱，使去掉
set set set setting 安排，安置
spread spread spread spreading 展开，传播，涂
spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰
shut shut shut shutting 关上，停止营业
二 AAA型默写
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
broadcast
burst
cost
cut
hurt
hit
let
put
read
rid
set
spread
spit
shut
三 AAB型背诵
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
beat beat beaten beating 打败
四 AAB型默写
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
beat
五 ABA型背诵
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
become became become becoming 变
come came come coming 来
run ran run running 跑
overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服，战胜，征服
六 ABA型默写
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
become
come
run
overcome
七 AAA/AAB/ABA型规则练透
The boy ________ (hurt) his back yesterday afternoon and was sent to hospital immediately.
When he heard the news, he________ (burst) out crying.
He________ (cut) the cake into small pieces and shared it with his friends.
He ________ (spread) a newspaper on the table before playing with chess.
The crown _________(set) with precious jewels-diamonds, rubies and emeralds.
Try and get ________(rid) of your visitors before I get there.
The house ________(cost) him three million dollars .
Be careful or you will be________ (hit) by the ball.
She took a mouthful of food and then suddenly ________ (spit) it out.
The interview was _______(broadcast) on radio and television.
The computer system will be ________ (shut) down over the weekend.
12.The fox snatched the chicken and ________(run) away.
13.An Italian laborer ________(come) in and asked for a loaf of white bread.
14.Finally he ________(become) addicted to online games.
15.He ________(overcome) her natural difference and _______(speak) with great frankness.
16. He has ________(beat) her opponent in all of their previous encounters.
17.Australia made hard work of _______(beat) them.
18. She __________(overcome) all the difficulties at school
19. According to Bank of America Corp, only 15 of large-cap funds ________ (beat) their benchmarks(基准), on course for their worst year since at least 2003.
20. Many schools across the country _________ (shut) their doors due to the disease outbreak.
21. The mail went out to my service and __________(broadcast) out to all these people.
22. Mommy got _______(hurt) really badly, and the doctors couldn’t fix her leg.
23. The runners were all injury-free at the time of the study and _________(run) 31miles each week.
24. This is another worry that __________ (come) to the foreground in recent years.
25. A gas pipe that _________ (burst) caused the explosion.
26.They _________ (cut) off for not paying their phone bill.
27. Tragedy struck the family when their son _________ (hit) by a car and killed.
28.She __________ (become) very forgetful in recent years.
29.The rescuers ____________ (beat) back by strong winds and currents.
30. Jason ____________ (hurt) seriously, and his legs needed to ____________ (cut)专题 07 巧记记不规则动词
（ABB）
一 ABB型背诵组
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned burning 燃烧
deal dealt dealt dealing 解决，处理，分配
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dreaming 做梦，梦想
hear heard heard hearing 听见，听说
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung hanging 绞死，悬挂
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt learning 学习
light lit/lighted lit/lighted lighting 点燃， 照亮
mean meant meant meaning 意思，意味，用意
prove proved proven/proved proving 证明， 证实
shine shone/shined shone/shined shining 使照耀，使发光
show showed showed/shown showing 展示， 给，，，看
smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt smelling 闻， 嗅
speed sped/speeded sped/speeded speeding 加速
spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt spelling 拼写
wake waked/woke waked/woken waking 醒来，叫醒，激发
二 ABB型默写
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
burn
deal
dream
hear
hang
learn
light
mean
prove
shine
show
smell
speed
spell
wake
三 ABB型背诵
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
become became become becoming 变
come came come coming 来
run ran run running 跑
overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服，战胜，征服
把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词 。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
build built built building 建筑
bend bent bent bending 弯曲，屈服
lend lent lent lending 借给
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt rebuilding 改建， 重建
send sent sent sending 送
spend spent spent spending 花费
四 ABB型默写
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
build
bend
lend
rebuild
send
spend
五 ABB型背诵 原形→ought →ought
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
bring brought brought bringing 带来
buy bought bought buying 买
fight fought fought fighting 打架，战斗
think thought thought thinking 思考，想
seek sought sought seeking 寻找，追求，搜索
六 ABB型默写
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
bring
buy
fight
think
seek
七 ABB型背诵
原形→aught →aught
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
catch caught caught catching 捉，抓
teach taught taught teaching 教，教授
八 ABB型默写
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
catch
teach
九 ABB型背诵
变其中一个元音字母
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
awake awoke awoke/awoken awaking 唤醒，唤起
dig dug dug digging 挖掘，钻研，搜集
feed fed fed feeding 喂养，饲养
flee fled fled fleeing 逃避，逃跑，消失
find found found finding 发现，找到
get got got/gotten getting 得到
hold held held holding 拥有，握住
lead led led leading 引导，领导
十 ABB型背诵
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
meet met met meeting 遇见
sit sat sat sitting 坐
shoot shot shot shooting 射击
spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰
stick stuck stuck sticking 刺入，粘住
strike struck/stricken struck striking 撞击，冲击，罢工
win won won winning 赢，获胜
十一 ABB型默写
awake
dig
feed
flee
find
get
hold
lead
meet
sit
shoot
spit
stick
strike
win
十二 ABB型背诵
原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
feel felt felt feeling 感到
keep kept kept keeping 保持
leave left left leaving 离开
sleep slept slept sleeping 睡觉
sweep swept swept sweeping 扫
weep wept wept weeping 哭泣，流泪，哀悼
十三 ABB型默写
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
feel
keep
leave
sleep
sweep
weep
十四 ABB型背诵 （其它）
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
lay laid laid laying 下蛋， 放置
pay paid paid paying 付款
say said said saying 说，讲，表示
stand stood stood standing 站
understand understood understood understanding 明白
lose lost lost losing 失去
have had had having 有，持有，从事
make made made making 制造，构成
sell sold sold selling 卖
tell told told telling 告诉
retell retold retold retelling 重复，复述
wind wound wound winding 缠绕，转动，迂回
十五 ABB型默写 （其它）
lay
pay
say
stand
understand
lose
have
make
sell
tell
retell
wind
模拟演练
1．I was (stick) at home with flu. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】stuck
【详解】考查动词。句意：我因流感被困在家里。分析句子结构可知， I与stick构成被动关系，空处需要过去分词和空前的was构成一般过去时态的被动语态。故填stuck。
2．I visited the new and improved Community Sports Centre. It is not open to the public yet, but preparations (make) presently for the reopening. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are being made
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我参观了新建的社区体育中心。它还没有对公众开放，但目前正在为重新开放做准备。此处缺乏谓语，主语preparations与谓语动词make之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。根据presently可知，应用现在进行时，即现在进行时的被动语态（am/is/are being done），主语preparations是复数，谓语也用复数形式。故填are being made。
3．He asked me not to worry too much as the injured man (send) to hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had been sent
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：他叫我不要太担心，因为受伤的人被送进了医院。分析句子结构可知，as引导的原因状语从句缺谓语动词，根据句意可知。“send”发生在“asked”之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，“the injured man”和“send”之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态had been done 的形式。故填had been sent。
4．It was so noisy that I couldn’t hear what (say) on the phone. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was being said
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：太吵了，我听不清电话里在说什么。根据句意可知，what引导的宾语从句表示过去正在发生的事情，时态使用过去进行时，且主语what与动词say“说”为被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态，且主语what为第三人称单数，故be动词用was。故填was being said。
5．Up to the year 2000, almost 2 million pairs of Levi’s jeans (sell). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been sold
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到2000年为止，李维斯的牛仔裤已经售出了近200万条。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Up to the year 2000可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为almost 2 million pairs of Levi’s jeans，助动词用have。故填have been sold。
6．A man (hold) hostage (人质) when the police negotiated. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was being held
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在警察谈判时，一名男子被扣为人质。根据“when the police negotiated”以及句意可知设空处应用过去进行时，表示过去某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作，A man与动词hold之间为被动关系，设空处动词应用过去进行时被动语态，A man作主语，be动词使用was。故填was being held。
7．I didn’t leave the restaurant until the bill (pay). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had been paid
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：直到付完帐我才离开餐馆。主语与谓语构成被动关系，从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been paid。
8．It wasn’t the first time they (teach) how the system worked. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had been taught
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这不是第一次教导他们这个系统是如何运作的。此句为用固定句型“It was the first time that...(某人第一次做某事)”，that从句用过去完成时；从句主语they与动词teach之间为被动关系，设空处谓语动词使用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been taught。
9．Huge amounts of money (spend) on the new bridge up to now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been spent
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，在这座新桥上已经花了大量的钱。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语up to now“到目前为止”可知，时态应用现在完成时，spend“花费”和主语Huge amounts of money之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，“amounts of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语用复数形式，因此助动词用have。故填have been spent。
10．After years of hard work, he (admit) to his dream university. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was admitted
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：经过多年的努力，他被他梦想中的大学录取了。he和admit为被动关系，需用被动语态，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was admitted。
11．Southeast Asia (strike) by a tsunami on Monday, 27 December 2004. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was struck
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2004年12月27日星期一，东南亚遭受海啸袭击。Southeast Asia与strike之间为动宾关系，结合Monday, 27 December 2004可知，空处应为一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词需用was。故填was struck。
12．It is said that a new school building (build) near the village. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be built
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据说这个村庄附近会建一所新学校。a new school building和动词build之间是被动关系，根据句意此处用一般将来时的被动，应填will be built，故答案为will be built。
13．We (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been booked for that week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were told
【详解】考查被动语态、动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我们被告知那周我们的房间还没预定。分析句子可知，横线后面的句子是宾语从句，是主语we得知的内容，因此we与tell之间为被动关系，且从句时态为过去完成时，可知主句时态应为过去发生的动作。故填were told。
14．The book (inspire)by a real person, namely Tamara de Treaux. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was inspired
【详解】考查语态。句意：这么书的灵感来自一个真实的人，叫做Tamara de Treaux。根据句子分析可知，此处作谓语动词，主语为the book，为单数，主语与inspire之间为被动关系，且此处讲述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时的被动，故填was inspired。
15．The road (widen) when I passed by the village. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was being widened
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当我经过村庄时，路正在被拓宽。空处为主句谓语动词；结合语境可知，此处表示路过时看到路正在拓宽，因此主句为过去进行时；widen“拓宽”和主语The road之间是被动的关系，需用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was being widened。
16．He hasn’t moved into the new house because it (decorate) at present. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is being decorated
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他还没有搬进新房，因为新房正在装修中。分析句子结构可知，此处为从句的谓语动词，根据句意及时间状语at present意为“目前”可知，该句应为现在进行时，且decorate与句子主语it之间为被动关系，所以应该用现在进行时的被动语态；主语是it，be动词应该用is。故填is being decorated。
17．Her father will be (portrait) by Sean Connery. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】portrayed
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：她的父亲将由肖恩·康纳利饰演。句子表示“她的父亲将由肖恩·康纳利饰演”，空格处意为“扮演”，是portray，由by可知，句子用被动语态，portrait的动词是portray，空前有will be，因此空格处用过去分词portrayed。故填portrayed。
18．Most probably you’ll think positively if you (surround) with people who think that way. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are surrounded
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：如果你周围都是这样想的人，你很可能会积极地思考。主语与谓语构成被动关系，此处主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为you，谓语用复数。故填are surrounded。
19．Has that report (type) up yet (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】been typed
【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：那份报告打出来了吗？在助动词has后动词应用过去分词形式构成现在完成时。动词type意为“打字”，和主语report构成被动关系。故填been typed。
20．She (wrap) up in the task at hand. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is wrapped/was wrapped
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：她全神贯注于手头的工作。分析句子可知，本句可以描述当下的情况，用一般现在时，或者描述过去的情况，用一般过去时。空处缺少谓语，she与wrap构成逻辑上的被动关系，用一般现在时或者一般过去时的被动语态。主语为第三人称单数。故填is/was wrapped。
21．They (interrupt) by a knock at the door. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were interrupted
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们被敲门声打断了。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语They和动词interrupt为被动关系，结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填were interrupted。
22．When I entered his room, he was (bury) in his books. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】buried
【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：当我走进他的房间时，他正在埋头读书。bury“使陷入”和主语he之间是被动的关系，需用被动语态，空前已有was，因此用bury的过去分词形式，be buried in是固定短语，意为“埋头于，专心于”。故填buried。
23．Thus she got treatment in the hospital. In relief she was (cure) of the disease. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cured
【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：因此她在医院接受了治疗。令人欣慰的是，她的病被治好了。cure sb. of sth.是固定短语，意为“治愈好某人的……（病）”，cure和主语she之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，空前已有was，空处需用cure的过去分词形式。故填cured。
24．A beautiful horse (draw) by John the other day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was drawn
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：前几天约翰拉了一匹漂亮的马。由the other day可知，时态用一般过去时，由by可知，句子用被动语态，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语horse是单数，因此空格处是was drawn。故填was drawn。
25．Russian (learn) as a second language by some students in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is learnt
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，一些学生把俄语作为第二语言来学习。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语Russian，和learn为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is learnt。
26．Apples (grow)in this farm. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are grown
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这个农场种苹果。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，Apples与grow为被动关系，且这里时态可用一般现在时，描述客观事实。故填are grown。
27．That play (put) on again sometime next month. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be put
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：那出戏将在下个月的某个时候再次上演。动词短语put on和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语next month，应用一般将来的被动语态。故填will be put。
28．Thanks to the new technology, costs (reduce) by 20% over the past year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been reduced
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：多亏了这项新技术，成本在过去一年中降低了20%。根据时间状语over the past year可知，句子要使用现在完成时；主语costs是复数，且与谓语动词reduce是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填have been reduced。
29．His sister left home in 1998, and hasn’t (hear) of since. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】been heard
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他的姐姐在1998年离开了家，此后就再也没有听说过她了。 分析句子可知，hear是谓语动词，与主语His sister是被动关系，空前有hasn’t，故用现在完成时的被动语态，故填been heard。
30．Conversations are not (permit) in the library.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】permitted
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：图书馆里不允许谈话。由句意可知，此处表示客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Conversations和动词permit之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动，即are permitted，空前已有are，所以填permitted。故填permitted。专题 07 巧记记不规则动词
（ABB）
一 ABB型背诵组
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned burning 燃烧
deal dealt dealt dealing 解决，处理，分配
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dreaming 做梦，梦想
hear heard heard hearing 听见，听说
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung hanging 绞死，悬挂
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt learning 学习
light lit/lighted lit/lighted lighting 点燃， 照亮
mean meant meant meaning 意思，意味，用意
prove proved proven/proved proving 证明， 证实
shine shone/shined shone/shined shining 使照耀，使发光
show showed showed/shown showing 展示， 给，，，看
smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt smelling 闻， 嗅
speed sped/speeded sped/speeded speeding 加速
spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt spelling 拼写
wake waked/woke waked/woken waking 醒来，叫醒，激发
二 ABB型默写
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
burn
deal
dream
hear
hang
learn
light
mean
prove
shine
show
smell
speed
spell
wake
三 ABB型背诵
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
become became become becoming 变
come came come coming 来
run ran run running 跑
overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服，战胜，征服
把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词 。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
build built built building 建筑
bend bent bent bending 弯曲，屈服
lend lent lent lending 借给
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt rebuilding 改建， 重建
send sent sent sending 送
spend spent spent spending 花费
四 ABB型默写
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
build
bend
lend
rebuild
send
spend
五 ABB型背诵 原形→ought →ought
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
bring brought brought bringing 带来
buy bought bought buying 买
fight fought fought fighting 打架，战斗
think thought thought thinking 思考，想
seek sought sought seeking 寻找，追求，搜索
六 ABB型默写
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
bring
buy
fight
think
seek
七 ABB型背诵
原形→aught →aught
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
catch caught caught catching 捉，抓
teach taught taught teaching 教，教授
八 ABB型默写
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
catch
teach
九 ABB型背诵
变其中一个元音字母
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
awake awoke awoke/awoken awaking 唤醒，唤起
dig dug dug digging 挖掘，钻研，搜集
feed fed fed feeding 喂养，饲养
flee fled fled fleeing 逃避，逃跑，消失
find found found finding 发现，找到
get got got/gotten getting 得到
hold held held holding 拥有，握住
lead led led leading 引导，领导
十 ABB型背诵
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
meet met met meeting 遇见
sit sat sat sitting 坐
shoot shot shot shooting 射击
spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰
stick stuck stuck sticking 刺入，粘住
strike struck/stricken struck striking 撞击，冲击，罢工
win won won winning 赢，获胜
十一 ABB型默写
awake
dig
feed
flee
find
get
hold
lead
meet
sit
shoot
spit
stick
strike
win
十二 ABB型背诵
原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
feel felt felt feeling 感到
keep kept kept keeping 保持
leave left left leaving 离开
sleep slept slept sleeping 睡觉
sweep swept swept sweeping 扫
weep wept wept weeping 哭泣，流泪，哀悼
十三 ABB型默写
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
feel
keep
leave
sleep
sweep
weep
十四 ABB型背诵 （其它）
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
lay laid laid laying 下蛋， 放置
pay paid paid paying 付款
say said said saying 说，讲，表示
stand stood stood standing 站
understand understood understood understanding 明白
lose lost lost losing 失去
have had had having 有，持有，从事
make made made making 制造，构成
sell sold sold selling 卖
tell told told telling 告诉
retell retold retold retelling 重复，复述
wind wound wound winding 缠绕，转动，迂回
十五 ABB型默写 （其它）
lay
pay
say
stand
understand
lose
have
make
sell
tell
retell
wind
模拟演练
1．I was (stick) at home with flu. （所给词的适当形式填空）
2．I visited the new and improved Community Sports Centre. It is not open to the public yet, but preparations (make) presently for the reopening. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．He asked me not to worry too much as the injured man (send) to hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．It was so noisy that I couldn’t hear what (say) on the phone. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．Up to the year 2000, almost 2 million pairs of Levi’s jeans (sell). (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．A man (hold) hostage (人质) when the police negotiated. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．I didn’t leave the restaurant until the bill (pay). (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．It wasn’t the first time they (teach) how the system worked. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．Huge amounts of money (spend) on the new bridge up to now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．After years of hard work, he (admit) to his dream university. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11．Southeast Asia (strike) by a tsunami on Monday, 27 December 2004. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12．It is said that a new school building (build) near the village. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13．We (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been booked for that week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14．The book (inspire)by a real person, namely Tamara de Treaux. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15．The road (widen) when I passed by the village. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16．He hasn’t moved into the new house because it (decorate) at present. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17．Her father will be (portrait) by Sean Connery. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18．Most probably you’ll think positively if you (surround) with people who think that way. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19．Has that report (type) up yet (所给词的适当形式填空)
20．She (wrap) up in the task at hand. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21．They (interrupt) by a knock at the door. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22．When I entered his room, he was (bury) in his books. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23．Thus she got treatment in the hospital. In relief she was (cure) of the disease. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24．A beautiful horse (draw) by John the other day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25．Russian (learn) as a second language by some students in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26．Apples (grow)in this farm. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27．That play (put) on again sometime next month. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28．Thanks to the new technology, costs (reduce) by 20% over the past year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29．His sister left home in 1998, and hasn’t (hear) of since. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30．Conversations are not (permit) in the library.（所给词的适当形式填空）
