Module 4 Unit 1　I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer. 课件(共50张PPT) 2023-2024学年外研版英语八

(共50张PPT)
Module 4　Seeing the doctor
英语（外研版） 八年级下册
Unit 1　I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer.
主题范畴： 人与社会
子主题： 运动与健康；工作、饮食与起居
1．语言知识： 掌握相关单词、短语及句子，并能表达自己的健康状况和相关活动。
2．文化知识： 了解运动、饮食与起居对健康的重要性。
3．语言技能： 运用现在完成时(含since和for引导的时间状语从句)。
4．学习策略： 能掌握及运用句型转换(含since 和for 引导的时间状语从句的复合句)。
请预习下列重点单词和短语，并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标 的为重点单词拓展内容，加底纹的为2022年课标新增词汇)。
单词和短语
课前预习
重点 单词 名词 1．发烧；发热 _______
2．头痛 __________
3．腹部；肚子 _________
4．痛；疼痛　______
(短语)胃痛；腹痛 ______________
5．牙痛 ___________
6．感冒；伤风 ______
(adj.) ______________
(短语)感冒 ______________
7．健康(状况) ________
(adj.)健康的 _________
fever
headache
stomach
ache
stomach ache
toothache
cold
冷的；冷淡的
catch a cold
health
healthy
重点 单词 动词 8．(用机器)测定，量取，拍摄；(尤指有规律地)吃，喝 ______
(过去式) ________　　　　　　　　　　　
(过去分词) _______
形容词 9．不健康的；有病的 _____
代词 10．这，这个(指刚提到的或显而易见的人、物或事实等) ______
兼词 11．(n．& v．)咳嗽 _______
12．(prep．& conj.)自……以来 _______
take
took
taken
ill
this
cough
since
重点 短语 1．量某人的体温 ________________________
2．服药 _______________
3．快餐食品 ___________
4．做运动 ___________________
5．在……前面 _____________
6．对……有害 _______________
7．例如 _________
take sb.'s temperature
take medicine
fast food
do/take exercise
in front of
be harmful to
such as
重点 短语 8．感觉不舒服 __________
9．胃疼 __________________________
10．停止做某事 __________________
11．一天三次 ___________________
12．看医生 ________________
feel ill
get/have a stomach ache
stop doing sth.
three times a day
see the doctor
学习新单词—看音标学单词
/k f/ cough 咳嗽 n. & v.
/ fi v / fever 发烧；发热 n.
/ hede k/ headache 头痛 n.
/ st m k/ stomach 腹部；肚子 n.
/e k/ ache 痛；疼痛 n.
/ tu θe k/ toothache 牙痛 n.
/ l/ ill 不健康的；有病的 adj.
/ s/ this
/s ns/ since
/k ld/ cold
/te k/ take
/helθ/ health
这，这个(指刚提到的或显而易见的人、物或事实等) pron.
自 以来 prep. & conj.
感冒；伤风 n.
(用机器)测定，量取，拍摄；(尤指有规律地)吃，喝 v.
健康（状况） n.
　　　　　　根据语境或提示，完成填空。
1．The old woman was i_____ and had to stay in hospital.
2．Does the little girl have a _______ (发烧)？She doesn't look so well.
3．Don't play computer games so late, or you will get a __________ (头疼) tomorrow.
4．If you have a ___________, you'd better go to see a dentist(牙医) right now.
5．The bad weather causes so many people to _________(咳嗽)．
学以致用
ll
fever
headache
toothache
cough
6．She has worked in this school s_______ she was twenty-three years old.
7．It's nothing serious. T______ the medicine twice a day.
8．The ______________ today is between 28℃ and 36℃.
9．Eating too much fast food does harm to your ________(健康)．
ince
ake
temperature
health
佳 句 仿 写
请在教材中标出下面句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。
1．How long have you been like this
2．I've been ill for about three days!
3．I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
4．It can be very harmful to your health．
　　他当老师有多长时间了？
____________________________________
　　她已经在这里大约一年了！
_________________________________________
　　自从去年以来，她就没再见过她的父母。
___________________________________________
　　吃太多甜食对牙齿有害。
___________________________________________
How long has he been a teacher？
She has been here for about a year!
She hasn't seen her parents since last year.
Eating too much sweet is harmful to teeth.
一、听选信息(Act. 2)
听对话，对话播放两遍。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，选择正确的信息口头回答问题。
1．What's wrong with Daming (He has got a fever．/ He has got a toothache．/ He has got a stomach ache and a headache.)
____________________________________________
听 说 训 练
He has got a stomach ache and a headache.
课堂训练
2．What should Daming do (He should see a doctor．/ He should go to sleep．/ He should do some exercise.)
__________________________
3．When did Betty see a doctor (She saw a doctor yesterday．/ She saw a doctor this morning．/ She saw a doctor this afternoon.)
_________________________________
He should see a doctor.
She saw a doctor this morning.
二、回答问题(Act. 3)
听下面一段对话，对话播放两遍。请根据所听内容，口头回答问题。
1. What's the matter with the boy？ ___________________________________________________________
2. How long has the boy been ill？ _________________________________________________________________________
3. What kind of food does the boy usually eat？ ___________________________________________________________
4. How often should the boy take the medicine？ ___________________________________________________________________________________
The boy/He has got a stomach ache and his head hurts.
The boy/He has been ill for about three days．
/For about three days.
The boy/He usually eats fast food．/Usually fast food.
The boy/He should take it/the medicine three times a day．/Three times a day.
三、口语训练
1．请根据下面的线索复述文章大意。
2．请结合你所积累的单词、短语和句子，尝试和同学之间进行医患关系的角色扮演。可以从以下几个方面进行讲述：
(1)对疾病进行描述；(2)提供简单的治疗办法。
_________________________________________________
_____________________________
______________________________________________
___________________________________________
________________________________
Student A is a doctor.　Student B is a patient.
Doctor: How can I help you
Patient: I feel terrible．I've got a bad cough.
Doctor: How long have you been like this
Patient: For about three days.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
Doctor: I'll take your temperature．All right, your temperature is OK．Have you got a headache or a stomach ache
Patient: No．
Doctor: I don't think it's serious．You should drink more water, and take this medicine three times a day.
Patient: Thank you, doctor．　
【自主探究】　ill是形容词，意为“不健康的；有病的”，比较级为worse，最高级为worst。其名词形式是illness，意为“病；疾病”。
　　　 辨析ill与sick
知 识 探 究
1
I feel ill.
【习题演练】
(　　)1．Mr Smith is looking after his mother．His mother for two weeks.
A．sick; has been ill in the hospital
B．ill; has been sick in hospital
C．ill; has been sick in the hospital
D．sick; has been ill in hospital
2．那只狗病了，好可怜。
The dog is __________．It's so poor．
D
ill/sick
【自主探究1】　how long 意为“多长时间”，提问动作或状态持续的时间长度。
　　　 辨析how long, how often, how soon与how far
2
—How long have you been like this
—Since Friday.
how long “多长时间”，回答通常用“for＋时间段”/“since＋时间点”的时间状语
how often “多久一次”，指动作的频率，回答通常用表示时间频率的词。如： once a week等
how soon “多久之后”，常用于将来时态，回答通常用“in＋时间段”
how far “多远”，用于询问路程或距离，回答通常用two kilometres 或 five minutes' walk等
注意： how long除了表示“多长时间”外，还可以表示长度。如： How long is the bridge
【自主探究2】　since作介词，意为 “自……以来”，常与完成时连用。如：I haven't seen him since 2021．
　　　 since的用法：
【习题演练】
(　　)3．— has your cousin lived in your home
— last year.
A．How long; Since B．How many days; For
C．How often; On D．How soon; From
A
　how long　how soon　how often　how far　
4．—____________ do you play the piano
—Every day.
5．—__________ is the post office from this bank
—100 metres.
6．—___________ did they stay with the well-known writer
—For two months.
7．—___________ will Betty come back
—In two days.
How often
How far
How long
How soon
【自主探究】　exercise此处作不可数名词，意为“锻炼；运动”。常用搭配：do/take exercise“进行锻炼”。
　　　 exercise的用法
3
I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
名词 不可数名词，意为“锻炼；运动”
可数名词，意为“(保持健康或培训技能的)一套动作，训练活动，练习”
动词 意为“运动；锻炼”
【习题演练】
(　　)8．Jack seldom and he needs more .
A．exercises; exercises
B．exercise; exercise
C．exercise; exercises
D．exercises; exercise
D
(　　)9．You need to do more outside．Don't always be busy doing your at the desk．
A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercises
C．exercises; exercise D．exercise; exercises
D
【自主探究】　辨析too much, too many与much too　
4
You spend too much time in front of the computer．
too much 形容词词组，意为“太多” 修饰不可数名词 too much housework
副词词组，意为“……得太多” 修饰动词 drink too much
too many 形容词词组，意为“太多” 修饰可数名词复数 too many questions
much too 副词词组，意为“太” 修饰形容词或副词 much too busy
　　　 辨析so much与so many
so much与so many都意为“如此多”，so much后接不可数名词，so many 后接可数名词复数。
【习题演练】
　so much　too much　too many　
10．Students don't have ___________ homework to do now.
11．He has spent __________ time playing computer games that he has short-sight.
12．Eating __________ is not good for our health.
13．I have ___________ books, so I can give you some.
too much
so much
too much
too many
一、单项填空
(　　)1．I have been in Guangzhou 1992．
A．since B．for
C．from D．in
(　　)2．Eating ice cream is bad for your health.
A．too many B．too much
C．much too D．many too
A
B
课堂检测
(　　)3．—Has he got a
—Yes．He always has nothing for breakfast.
A．fever B．cold
C．toothache D．stomach ache
(　　)4．—What's wrong with the boy
—He is a(n) boy．He can't run fast.
A．ill B．sick
C．good D．well
D
B
(　　)5．— have you been in Beijing
—For two weeks．And I went to the Great Wall.
A．How soon B．How long
C．How often D．How far
B
二、完成句子
1．医生已经量了他的体温，他没发烧。
The doctor _________________________．There's no fever.
2．别喝太多冰水，对你的健康没好处。
Don't drink ___________ ice water．It's not good for your health.
3．那就是为什么我不喜欢他。他经常嘲笑别人。
____________ I don't like him．He often laughs at others.
has taken his temperature
too much
That's why
4．有很多锻炼的方式，例如游泳和跑步。
There are many ways _____________, __________ swimming and running.
5．在光线太暗的地方看书对我们的眼睛有害。
Reading in the dark _______________ our eyes.
to exercise
such as
is harmful to
一、单句选词填空
　stomach ache ill　temperature　healthy　cough　fever　
1．Tony has a high _________, so he doesn't go to school.
2．My grandfather is ______in bed．I have to look after him.
3．Peter ate much ice cream after the meal, so he had a ________________.
4．The child _________day and night．He has to see a doctor．
5．It's so hot today．The ______________is over 40℃．
6．They do sports every day．So they look very ___________．
fever
ill
stomach ache
coughs
temperature
healthy
提能训练
二、单项填空
(　　)1．Jack has been a teacher a long time．
A．since　 　　 B．for　 　　
C．until　 　　 D．in
(　　)2．Though we are good friends, we each other for 3 years．
A．didn't see B．haven't seen
C．don't see D．won't see
B
B
(　　)3．Watching TV is bad for your eyes．We should protect our eyes.
A．too many B．many too
C．much too D．too much
(　　)4．The boy spends too much time basketball every day．
A．to play B．play
C．playing D．played
D
C
(　　)5．— have you stayed in this town
—For about one year and a half.
A．How long B．How soon
C．How often D．How far
A
三、完形填空
After a very busy week of studying, Jack just wanted to spend Saturday watching his favourite TV show．It was so 1 that he couldn't move his eyes from it．It seemed OK at first, but he didn't feel 2 on Sunday, so he had to see the doctor.
(　　)1．A．bad B．terrible C．funny D．boring
(　　)2．A．ill B．well C．weak D．sleepy
C
B
In the hospital, the doctor asked, “What's wrong？” Jack said, “I feel sick and I can't move my 3 .” And he told the doctor what happened．After the examination(检查), the doctor 4 that Jack had hurt his neck and had a headache．
(　　)3．A．arms B．feet
C．legs D．neck
(　　)4．A．heard about B．found out
C．looked at D．made up
B
D
Then he gave Jack some 5 : put a hot towel(毛巾) on the neck; spend less time on TV programmes; do some simple exercises to 6 the neck．The doctor also asked Jack to go out to play with his friends and not just to watch TV all day.
(　　)5．A．advice B．medicine
C．money D．surprise
(　　)6．A．change B．hold
C．hurt D．relax
A
D
When Jack came back home, he started to put the hot towel on his neck 7 from time to time．In his free time, Jack 8 his friends to do some easy sports．By 9 the doctor's words, Jack got better and his head no longer hurt．What's more, Jack came to know how 10 healthy living habits are! He decided to keep up these useful habits to stay away from illness.
(　　)7．A．suddenly B．carefully C．quickly D．quietly
(　　)8．A．helped B．sent C．allowed D．joined
(　　)9．A．writing B．forgetting C．following D．saying
(　　)10．A．important B．common C．difficult D．awful
B
D
C
A
四、阅读理解
A
Run to Find a Healthier Self
★Running is an exercise friendly to almost everybody
You don't need to spend much money on the sport．All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes.
★The day to inspire(激励) people to run and keep healthy
★Running is the most popular sport in China

★ ▲
If you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging(慢
跑)．If you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week．Remember to warm up before running.
(　　)1．When is Global Running Day in 2024
B
(　　)2．What percentage of people in China run to keep healthy according to the chart(图表)
A．More than 60%． B．Almost 50%.
C．About 30%． D．Less than 25%.
(　　)3．The chart shows that is the least popular sport.
A．basketball B．football
C．swimming D．cycling
A
B
(　　)4．Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”？
A．How often we should run
B．What to wear for running
C．How to run in the right way
D．When is the best time to run
(　　)5．In which part of the school newspaper can students see the passage above
A．See the World B．Just for Fun
C．Short Stories D．Care about Health
C
D