Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use 课件(共42张PPT) 2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级下册

(共42张PPT)
Module 4　Seeing the doctor
Unit 3　Language in use
英语（外研版） 八年级下册
1．I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
2．I have had him for three months now.
3．Since then, it has become part of my life.
教 材 链 接
语法探究
现在完成时(3)
一、现在完成时的“未完成用法”
现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去开始，一直延续到现在，还可能继续延续下去。这种用法叫“未完成用法”，常与for或since引导的时间状语(从句)连用。
语 法 详 解
表示“未完成”的句式 例句
现在完成时＋since＋表示过去的时间点 I have studied English since 2010．
现在完成时＋since＋从句 I have studied English since I was 10 years old.
现在完成时＋since＋一段时间＋ago ＝现在完成时＋for＋一段时间 I have studied English since 13 years ago.
＝I have studied English for 13 years.
对现在完成时的时间状语提问时，常用how long。
二、延续性动词和非延续性动词
1．延续性动词表示经验、经历；非延续性动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。有些非延续性动词可以用延续性动词替换并用在现在完成时中。
2．在现在完成时的句子中，若含有for或since引导的时间状语，则句中的谓语动词一定要用延续性动词。非延续性动词转换为延续性动词的方法有：
(1)将非延续性动词(短语)转化为“be＋形容词/副词/介词/名词”，这样才能和时间段连用：
begin/start→be on(开始) go there→be there(去那里)
come back/return→be back(回来) come here→be here(来这里)
open→be open(开业) close→be closed(关门)
die→be dead(死) marry→be married(结婚)
finish→be over(结束) go to bed→be in bed(上床睡觉)
leave→be away(离开) get out→be out(出去)
fall asleep→be asleep(入睡) join→be in/a member of(参加；加入)
(2)有的非延续性动词(短语)可以转化为意思相同的延续性动词(短语)：
borrow→keep(借) buy→have/own(买)
put on→wear/be on(穿) catch a cold→have a cold(感冒)
become→be(成为) receive→have(收到)
get to know→know(认识) go to sleep→sleep(睡觉)
一、单句选词填空
　since　leave　buy　for　begin　
1．My mother has taught in this school ________ she was 24 years old.
2．Can you imagine how long the man has _____________ the phone
3．The movie has __________ for five minutes．Let's hurry up.
4．Be quiet, please．The baby has been asleep _____ just one hour.
5．Mr Green has ____________ for three days.
since
had/owned
been on
for
been away
课堂检测
二、单项填空
(　　)1．(2023徐州) I saw Harry in February and I him since then.
A．didn't see B．won't see
C．haven't seen D．don't see
(　　)2．(2023扬州) I China for three months and this is the first time I've tried on hanfu.
A．have gone to B．have been to
C．have arrived in D．have been in
C
D
(　　)3．What a lovely bike！ have you had it
A．How often B．How soon
C．How long D．How much
(　　)4．The kind old woman since 2016．
A．has died B．has been dead
C．died D．dies
(　　)5．Anna in China since she left school.
A．works B．worked
C．has worked D．will work
C
B
C
三、小语篇选择(五育之德育)　
Plogging(拾荒慢跑) is a new sports activity．In the past, runners did some running alone, 1 now they run in groups．Thousands of people
2 in the activity for many years．They try 3 up the rubbish while running．In this way, they can not only keep healthy, but also protect the environment．
(　　)1．A．but B．so C．because
(　　)2．A．joined B．have been C．have joined
(　　)3．A．pick B．to picking C．to pick
A
B
C
Some parents go plogging 4 their children at weekends. “It is the best family education(教育). My child learns the idea of environmental protection by plogging. She is only 9, but she 5 this since 2 years ago,” said a father.
There are plogging groups in Germany, Australia and the US. In China, it's starting to become popular among exercisers as well.
(　　)4．A．with　 B．for C．to
(　　)5．A．does B．did C．has done
A
C
四、读写综合
A．回答问题　
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
People usually show all kinds of things on the Internet — nice houses, good friends, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps(步) is becoming popular on the Internet. Why
People are finding it important to be in good health．To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot．When they start walking, they open the step counter app(计步器程序) in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day．After a day's walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo．This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.
“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit(习惯),” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage(鼓励) each other to keep exercising.”
Mr Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It's great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise．Both the old and the young like it．Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking．But don't take the number too seriously.
1．What is becoming popular on the Internet now
_________________________________________________________________________
2．How do many people go to work to keep healthy
___________________________________________________________
3．Why do some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo after a day's walk
_____________________________________________________________
Showing the number of steps (is becoming popular on the Internet now)．　
They/Many people go to work on foot to keep healthy．/On foot．　
Because it can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.　
4．What was Mr Wu like in the past
_____________________________________________________________
5．What does the writer think of recording the steps
_____________________________________________________________
He/Mr Wu was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise (in the past)．　
It/Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking.　
【短语积累】
1．the number of ……的数量　　　　　　
2．be in good health 身体健康
3．learn from each other 互相学习
4．talk about 谈论
5．kind of 有点儿
6．take … too seriously 把……太当回事
【难句解析及仿写】
1．Both the old and the young like it．老人和年轻人都喜欢它。
解析： both ..．and ..．意为“两个都；既……又……”。连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
仿写：吉姆和约翰都曾去过北京。
_____ Jim _____ John _______ been to Beijing.
Both
and
have
2．Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.
记录步数可以帮助人们养成走路的好习惯，并且显示步数可以让人们对走路更感兴趣。
解析： develop a good habit of … 意为“养成……的好习惯”。
仿写：为了保持健康，我们应该养成好的睡眠和饮食习惯。
To keep healthy, we should _______________________________________.
develop a good habit of sleeping and eating
B．书面表达　
假如你是李华，你认为体育锻炼对人的健康很重要。鲍勃是美国的学生，他喜欢打篮球。他即将来你们学校交流学习一年，所以想提前了解一下你们学校主要有哪些运动项目及你最喜欢的体育运动。请根据以下提示给他回一封信。内容包括：
1．介绍你们学校的运动项目；
2．介绍你最喜欢的运动项目；
3．介绍喜欢运动的好处。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
第一人称、第三人称
一般现在时
　　　　 素材积累：
【提分好词】
1．与此同时 ____________________　　　　　　　
2．许多种类的 _________________
3．等等，诸如此类 ____________
4．交朋友 ________________
at the same time
many kinds of
and so on
make friends
【提分好句】
1．我发现做运动很有趣。
____________________________________
2．做运动使我们更健康、更强壮。
______________________________________________
I find it interesting to do sports．
Doing sports keeps us healthier and stronger．
　　　　　实战训练：
Dear Bob，
I'm glad to receive your letter．____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to our school! Now, let me tell you something about my school sports and my favourite sport.　
　　There are many kinds of sports in our school, and the popular sports are basketball, football, table tennis, badminton and so on. After class, students like doing sports on the playground. Just like you, my favourite sport is basketball too. I usually play basketball after school. When you are here, we can play together.　
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
　　Most students in our school like sports. We find it interesting and relaxing. At the same time, we can make new friends by doing sports. What's more, doing sports keeps us healthier and stronger.　
一、语法选择
Mike skied with his family in the US．Unluckily, he fell over and lost one of his skis．His family didn't know he had a problem．They 1 on skiing．When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign(迹象) of Mike.
(　　)1．A．kept B．keep C．will keep
A
提能训练
Mike couldn't find his ski anywhere．And he 2 find the way, either．“Now, my family have got down 3 mountain．What should I do？” he thought．He knew 4 that he might die in the cold weather．
(　　)2．A．shouldn't B．couldn't C．mustn't
(　　)3．A．the B．a C．an
(　　)4．A．clear B．clearness C．clearly
B
A
C
But Mike kept calm as he remembered a piece of advice from some TV 5 about living in trouble．Then he made a hole in the snow．Outside his hole, the temperature was down to a dangerous -15 ℃ that night．But inside it, Jake felt much 6 than outside.
(　　)5．A．programmes B．programme's C．programme
(　　)6．A．warm B．warmer C．the warmest
A
B
After the long evening passed, Mike began 7 his way out．He had to get down the mountain．Later, he found some tracks(足迹) through the snow and followed 8 ．He walked and walked and finally saw lights in the city．
(　　)7．A．think B．to thinking C．to think
(　　)8．A．they B．them C．their
C
B
His mom was very happy 9 she heard her son was safe．To everyone's surprise, Mike didn't even have to go to hospital．He got through the terrible experience 10 any injuries(损伤)．
(　　)9．A．so B．when C．before
(　　)10．A．with B．about C．without
B
C
二、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
but　hot　she　minute　what　fall　take　
stop　so　medicine　first　quickly
After doing her homework, Bella went to get a glass of water．However, it was so 1．______that she couldn't catch the glass．Then she hurt herself by the hot water and the glass 2．_______to the floor．The girl ran her hand under the water for a few 3．___________．It made her feel better．Then she picked up the broken pieces, 4．______something unlucky happened again.
hot
fell
minutes
but
One of the pieces hurt Bella's hand and she couldn't help crying．At that time, 5．______dad just went back home．After he saw Bella's cut, he knew he had to do something 6．___________．First, he washed Bella's cut with clean water and used a piece of paper to 7．_______the blood(血)．Next, he put some 8．___________on it．Then he put a bandage(绷带) on it．Finally, he cleaned up those broken pieces.
her
quickly
stop
medicine
After knowing 9．_______happened, Bella's dad said, “Good job! I am glad that you know what to do 10．________when you get hurt．But be more careful next time, and don't pick up broken things．They are dangerous.” Bella agreed and learned how to solve similar problems.
what
first
三、阅读理解
Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn．There are hundreds of kinds of viruses(病毒)．You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure(疗法) for each one.
体裁：说明文 主题：如何应对感冒？ 词数：236 难度：★★★★☆ 正确率： /5
When a virus attacks(攻击) your body, you may work hard to get rid of(摆脱) it．Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it．You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus．Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus．You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells．You may feel painful, but actually your body is trying to fight against the cold.
Different people have different remedies for colds．In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better．Some people take hot showers and drink hot water．Other people take the medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose.
There is one interesting thing to note — some scientists say taking the medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you．The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it or kill it．Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.
(　　)1．When you have nose congestion, you .
A．can't breathe well　 　
B．will have a fever
C．can't speak well
D．will kill the virus
(　　)2．What can kill the virus according to Paragraph 2
A．Your cells． B．Your runny nose.
C．The heat of your body． D．Your blood.
A
C
(　　)3．What does the underlined word “remedies” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Ideas.　　 B．Ways.　　
C．Names.　　 D．Hobbies.
(　　)4．What shouldn't people do when they have a cold according to the passage
A．Eat chicken soup． B．Take hot showers.
C．Drink hot water． D．Run for a long time.
B
D
(　　)5．What's the passage mainly about
A．Different kinds of viruses around us.
B．The ways of getting rid of all viruses.
C．What should we do when we had a cold.
D．The symptoms(症状) of cold and how to deal with them.
D