Unit 2 Water 单元拓展阅读训练（含解析）
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| 更新时间 | 2024-02-24 14:23:18 | ||
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Unit 2 单元拓展阅读训练 2023—2024学年 牛津上海版（试用本） 英语八年级下册
一、阅读理解
Maybe nothing tastes as delicious and refreshing (凉爽的) as a cold, juicy, round watermelon on a hot summer day. No wonder this healthy fruit has been enjoyed by humans for thousands of years. But how about trying square watermelons instead of round ones Sounds fascinating, doesn’t it
If you have been paying attention to all the exciting news lately, then surely you have seen all the wonderful shapes that watermelons come in these days. There are watermelons that look like Egyptian pyramids, there are special heart shaped watermelons for Valentine’s Day and of course, there are all kinds of round shapes. But did you know that it all started with square watermelons
Recently, farmers in the southern Japanese town have discovered a technique to grow their watermelons in a square shape. The reason why they’re doing this in Japan is that there is not enough space in refrigerators. They are trying to make watermelons “refrigerator-friendly”.
A round watermelon can take up a lot of room in a refrigerator, and the usual round fruit often sits awkwardly (笨拙地) on refrigerator shelves. Smart Japanese farmers have forced their watermelons to grow into a square shape by putting the watermelon into square, glass cases while the fruit is still growing on the vine (藤). The new kind of square watermelons are so easy to store. You can just stack them up, which means more of them will fit in a container. This save a lot of space and also money on shipping. Also, people can now fit them better in their tiny refrigerators at home and can start buying bigger watermelons.
But these square watermelons come with a high price. Regular watermelons in Japan cost from $15 to $25 each, while each square watermelon costs about $82. Being quite expensive, these watermelons will certainly not be bought by the general public. Maybe people will give them as gifts! But it is also said that there does appear to be a growing U.S. market for watermelons that are more refrigerator-friendly. The industry is seeking for opinions from consumers who do mind size.
1．According to the passage, it’s ________ to try a square watermelon these days.
A．impossible B．dangerous C．fascinating D．frightening
2．________ shaped watermelons are for Valentine’s Day.
A．Egyptian pyramid B．Round
C．Square D．Special heart
3．Japanese farmers grow square watermelons because _________.
A．they have discovered a new technique B．watermelons are not friendly
C．there’s not enough space in their fridges D．round watermelons aren’t popular
4．While the watermelon is still growing on the vine, farmers put it in a _________.
A．refrigerator B．glass case C．shelf D．room
5．The square watermelons enable people to _________ .
A．enjoy a sweeter flavor B．enjoy more juicy fruit
C．fit them better in their tiny fridges D．save more water on shipping
6．It is said that the square watermelons _________.
A．can be bought easily by general public
B．can be about three times the price as normal ones
C．is not so popular in U.S.A．
D．is bought as a gift for consumers who do mind size
Researchers said they had found out that there was once an ancient fresh water lake on Mars that might have been able to support life.
A team of researchers from the US Curiosity Rover Mission, analyzed (分析) some mudstone and fine-grained sediment (细粒沉积物) which can tell us that there was at least one lake around 3.6 billion years ago.
The team said their analysis showed that the lake was calm and likely had fresh water, including key biological elements, such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur (硫磺). Theoretically, such a lake would provide perfect conditions for simple living things.
The findings were published in the US Journal Science and presented at the American Geophysical Union’s fall meeting in San Francisco. “It is important to note that we have not found signs of ancient life on Mars. What we have found is that there once existed a lake on its surface which might make it possible for some simple living things to live billions of years ago,” Professor Sanjeev Gupta said in a statement. Gupta described the new research as “a huge positive step” for the exploration of Mars.
In previous studies, scientists found evidence of water on Mars’ surface in other rocks. However, the new research provides the strongest evidence yet that Mars could have been habitable enough for life to continue.
7．Researchers have found evidence that an ancient fresh water lake probably existed on ________.
A．the Earth B．Venus C．Mars D．the Moon
8．The following biological elements EXCEPT ________ have been found on Mars according to the analysis.
A．oxygen B．nitrogen C．hydrogen D．carbon dioxide
9．The underlined word “habitable” in the last paragraph probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．可居住的 B．无法生存的 C．习惯的 D．不可能的
10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The researchers thought it impossible for a fresh water lake to exist on Mars.
B．Gupta thought of the new research as “a huge positive step” for the exploration of Mars.
C．Researchers have taken great efforts to find signs of ancient life on Mars.
D．The findings about the fresh water lake haven’t been published in the US Journal Science.
11．On which column of a book can you find this passage
A．Science. B．Travelling. C．Life. D．Education.
12．What is the passage mainly about
A．How did the fresh water lake disappear on Mars B．Ancient life signs found on Mars.
C．An ancient fresh water lake on Mars. D．The importance of water.
二、完形填空
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chinese names have a long history. Many Chinese families have a family book. You can 13 all the family members (成员) in it.
Chinese family names are passed down (传承) from father to 14 . Many Chinese are 15 when they meet a new friend with the same family name. Some of them think, as an old saying (谚语) goes that “ 16 were (是) from the same family 500 years ago”. There are over 4, 100 family names 17 China. Li, Wang and Zhang are the top three family names.
We Chinese put family names first, 18 English people are different (不同的) from us. They put their family names last. And they usually have 19 names: a first name, a middle name and a last name. People don’t use their 20 names very often. So John Henry Brown is often called John Brown.
13．A．think B．see C．want
14．A．son B．cousin C．aunt
15．A．tidy B．happy C．right
16．A．they B．you C．he
17．A．on B．at C．in
18．A．and B．or C．but
19．A．four B．three C．two
20．A．middle B．first C．last
三、语法选择
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen Let me tell you something about it. Bing Dwen Dwen is 21 cartoon panda of the 2022 Winter Olympics (冬奥会). It comes 22 China. Its eyes 23 black and its body is white. It 24 very cute and strong.
Bing Dwen Dwen has a good friend. 25 name is Shey Rhon Rhon. It is also from China. It is a baby Chinese lantern (灯笼). Its 26 is red. It is very cute 27 beautiful. Bing Dwen Dwen and Shey Rhon Rhon like 28 sports very much, and they often play sports in the snow together. I love 29 so much. I want to 30 friends with them. Do you want to be their friends
21．A．a B．an C．the
22．A．to B．from C．in
23．A．is B．am C．are
24．A．looks B．look C．looking
25．A．It’s B．Its C．It
26．A．color B．colors C．color’s
27．A．but B．or C．and
28．A．doing B．do C．does
29．A．they B．their C．them
30．A．makes B．make C．making
四、任务型阅读
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题）
When you wanted to buy something in the past, what would you do You would go out and buy it in a store or supermarket. But now in the 21st Century, there is a new way to do so—it is to buy it online. How incredible it is!
There are many good reasons to shop online. First of all, it is convenient. When you want to buy something, you do not need to go out. You can just sit before your computer and browse (浏览) the websites such as JOYO or EBAY. Then you choose what you want and buy it with just a few clicks of your mouse. Shopping online can help you save lots of time, money and energy.
In addition, another advantage of shopping online is that there are many more goods online which you have never seen in the store. For example, some books published several years ago might not be sold in the stores, but you can buy them online!
Finally, with the development of technology, shopping online has become safe and secure. You can check the information of the owner before you decide to buy and pay for the goods. You can make payment online and you don’t need to worry that your information may be stolen.
31．What can shopping online help people save
32．Where can people buy books that aren’t sold in the store
33．Why has shopping online become safe and secure
34．What can people do before they decide to buy and pay for the goods online
35．Can people pay for the goods they want online safely
36．What do you think of online shopping
“How much does it cost to have my shoes shined ” A man in black stood in front of me and asked. Before I could answer, I had started brushing away on his shoes.
“How much do you make a week, boy ” he asked me again. I knew he was laughing at me. All the time I was wondering where I had seen the man. Suddenly I knew I had seen his picture in the post office many times. He was a big swindler—one who cheated money out of others, wanted by the police in many states.
“You know,” he was saying, “it’s imagination people lack. You’ll never get anywhere as a shoeshine boy. Along with imagination, it takes courage. The courage to take a chance. When I was sixteen, I had made $2,500 of my own,” he kept talking away.
That’s when something reminded me. Was it $2,500 or $5,000 or $25,000 I wasn’t sure. I knew a big reward was offered for him.
But what could I do about it Hit him with a can of shoe polish A man his size could put me under his power easily.
Suddenly I saw Officer Dailey coming across street. Then, very fast, I began to tie the man’s shoelaces together. The man was watching the officer. “That’s enough, boy!” he said, “I got to be going.”
The policeman was at the window when I shouted, “Officer Dailey, help! This man is a cheat.”
“Shut up,” the man said angrily. I saw a gun in his hand. He was starting to run away when he fell on his face and knocked himself out.
There was a reward of $7,500 for the man,” the officer said. “That’s clever of you.”
“Well, it really wasn’t my idea,” I said. “It was his …”
37．What did the boy do to make a living
38．Where had the boy seen the man in black
39．Why was the man wanted by the police in many states
40．Was the big reward for the man $2,500, $5,000 or $25,000
41．How did the boy stop the man running away
42．What do you think the boy would say Please complete the the last sentence in the passage.
“It was his .”
五、短文填空
Water Park Safety
Water parks can be a lot of fun for kids, as long as you keep safety in mind. Before you go, make sure the park is monitored by qualified (有资质的) lifeguards. Once there, read all posted s 43 before letting your child on any rides (many rides have age, height, weight, or health requirements, and each has a different depth of water).
Teach your kids to follow all rules and directions, such as walking i 44 of running and always going down the water slide in the right position—feet first and face up. A Coast-Guard approved life jacket is a good idea, too.
Know which rides are appropriate for your child’s a 45 and development. For example, wave pools can quickly go from calm to rough, putting even a good swimmer in over his or her head. Younger children can be f 46 by older kids’ splashing and roughhousing.
What to Do in an Emergency
Whenever a child is missing, always check the pool first. Survival d 47 on a quick rescue and restarting breathing as soon as possible.
If you find a child in the water, immediately get the child out while calling 1 48 for help. If someone else is around you, have them call 911. CPR should be b 49 done by someone who is trained in CPR. When the emergency number is called, follow the instructions the emergency operators provide.
If you think the child may have suffered a neck injury, such as with diving, then keep the child on his or her back and brace the neck and shoulders with your hands and forearms to help keep the neck immobilized, until emergency help arrives. Don’t let the child move. Speak in calm tones to keep the child comforted.
六、选词填空
从方框中选出合适的词填空。
hardly; cleaning; take; gave; try; to play; visiting; exercises; went; goes
50．I a shower every night.
51．My father ever watches TV in the evening.
52．Thanks for me.
53．Mary often to the movies on weekends.
54．Grandma is pretty healthy because she every day.
55．You must to eat less meat.
56．I like basketball.
57．—What did you do in summer holiday
—I to Hong Kong with my parents.
58．My mother me a new bike on my birthday.
59．—What are you doing
—We are our room.
七、补全对话
A: Hi! Mary. 60
B: I think 61 People don’t need to do chores.
A: Will kids go to school
B: No, they won’t. 62
A: Wonderful! I hate to go to school. I have to get up early. 63
B: No, they won’t. Everything will be free.
A: Will people have more free time to relax
B: 64
A．They’ll study at home on computers.
B．Will people use money
C．What do you think our life will be like in the future
D．Of course, they will.
E．people will have robots in their houses.
F．People won’t use money.
G．Who do you think will do chores in the future
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本研究种植的方形西瓜。
1．推理判断题。由第一段“But how about trying square watermelons instead of round ones Sounds fascinating, doesn’t it ”知，尝试一个方形西瓜是令人着迷的，故选C。
2．细节理解题。由第二段“有长得像埃及金字塔的西瓜，有专为情人节准备的心形西瓜”知，有专为情人节准备的心形西瓜，故选D。
3．细节理解题。由第三段“The reason why they’re doing this in Japan is that there is not enough space in refrigerators”知，日本农民种植方形西瓜是因为冰箱没有足够的空间，故选C。
4．细节理解题。由第四段“Smart Japanese farmers have forced their watermelons to grow into a square shape by putting the watermelon into square, glass cases while the fruit is still growing on the vine”知，当西瓜仍在藤上生长时，农民把它放进一个玻璃盒子里，故选B。
5．细节理解题。由第四段“Also, people can now fit them better in their tiny refrigerators at home and can start buying bigger watermelons.”知，方形西瓜让人们能更好地把西瓜放在家里的小冰箱里，故选C。
6．推理判断题。由最后一段“Regular watermelons in Japan cost from $15 to $25 each, while each square watermelon costs about $82”知，方形西瓜的价格大概是普通西瓜的3倍，故选B。
7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了火星上古老的淡水湖。
7．细节理解题。根据“Researchers said they had found out that there was once an ancient fresh water lake on Mars that might have been able to support life.”可知，研究人员发现了火星上可能存在一个古老淡水湖的证据。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“including key biological elements, such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur (硫磺).”包括关键的生物元素，如碳、氢、氧、氮和硫。可知，在火星上发现了除二氧化碳以外的以下生物元素。故选D。
9．词义猜测题。根据“However, the new research provides the strongest evidence yet that Mars could have been habitable enough for life to continue.”可知，研究提供的有力证据证明了火星可以居住，并足以让生命延续下去，所以划线单词habitable可能是“可居住的”的意思。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“Gupta described the new research as ‘a huge positive step’ for the exploration of Mars.”可知，古普塔认为这项新研究是探索火星的“一个巨大的积极步骤”。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据“Researchers said they had found out that there was once an ancient fresh water lake on Mars that might have been able to support life.”及下文的介绍可知，本文介绍了一项新的研究，因此可能出现在科学杂志上。故选A。
12．主旨大意题。根据“Researchers said they had found out that there was once an ancient fresh water lake on Mars that might have been able to support life.”可知，本文介绍了火星上有一个古老的淡水湖。故选C。
13．B 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国人和外国人的姓名。
13．句意：你可以在上面看到所有家庭成员。
think认为；see看到；want想要。根据“Many Chinese families have a family book.”可知，你可以在家谱里面看到所有家庭成员。故选B。
14．句意：中国的姓从父亲传给儿子。
son儿子；cousin表兄弟姐妹；aunt婶婶，姑姑。由我们的风俗可知，中国人的姓随父亲，所以这里应指“从父亲传承给儿子”。故选A。
15．句意：当中国人遇到同姓的新朋友时，他们会很高兴。
tidy整洁的；happy高兴的；right正确的。根据“Some of them think, as an old saying (谚语) goes that ‘...were (是) from the same family 500 years ago’. ”可知，他们500年前是一家，因此就像是见到家人一样高兴。故选B。
16．句意：他们中的一些人认为，正如一句老话所说，“他们500年前是一家”。
they他/她/它们；you你/你们；he他。根据“Some of them think...”可知，他们中的一些人认为，他们500年前是一家。故选A。
17．句意：中国有超过4100个姓氏。
on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。空后“China”是国家的名称，表示“在某个国家”应用介词in。故选C。
18．句意：我们中国人把姓放在前面，但是英国人和我们不一样。
and和，而且；or或者，否则；but但是。由空后“…are different from us”可知，英国人和我们中国人不一样，前后两句话之间是转折关系。故选C。
19．句意：他们通常有三个名字：一个名，一个中间名和一个姓。
four四；three三；two二。根据“a first name, a middle name and a last name.”可知，是三个。故选B。
20．句意：人们不经常使用中间名。
middle中间；first首先，第一；last最后。由下句话“So John Henry Brown is often called John Brown.”所给的这个例子可以看到，英国人不常使用的是中间的名字，即middle name。故选A。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了2022年冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩，以及2022年冬残奥会的吉祥物雪容融。
21．句意：冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会的卡通熊猫。
a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“...cartoon panda”可知，此处泛指一只卡通熊猫，cartoon以辅音音素发音开头，空处应是a。故选A。
22．句意：它来自中国。
to到；from来自；in在……里面。come from“来自”，固定短语。故选B。
23．句意：它的眼睛是黑色的，身体是白色的。
is主语是第三人称单数；am主语是I；are主语是第二人称或复数。根据“Its eyes...black”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是名词复数eyes，空处应是are。故选C。
24．句意：它看起来非常可爱和强壮。
looks看起来，三单形式；look原形；looking现在分词或动名词。根据“It...very cute and strong.”和上下文可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。
25．句意：它的名字是雪容融。
It’s它是；Its它的；It它。根据“...name is Shey Rhon Rhon.”可知，空后是名词name，空处应用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。
26．句意：它的颜色是红色。
color颜色（单数）；colors颜色（复数）；color’s颜色的。根据“Its...is red.”可知，此处指颜色，结合空后的is，空处应用color的单数形式，作主语。故选A。
27．句意：它很可爱，很漂亮。
but但是；or或者；and和。根据“cute...beautiful”可知，设空处前后是并列关系，空处应用and。故选C。
28．句意：冰墩墩和雪容融都很喜欢做运动。
doing做，动名词或现在分词；do原形；does三单形式。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处应是doing。故选A。
29．句意：我非常喜欢它们。
they它们（主格）；their它们的；them它们（宾格）。根据“I love...so much.”可知，空前是动词love，空处应填入宾格them。故选C。
30．句意：我想要和它们交朋友。
makes成为，三单形式；make原形；making现在分词或动名词。根据“I want to...friends with them.”可知，此处是want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处应是动词原形make。故选B。
31．It can help people save lots of time, money and energy. 32．People can buy those books online. 33．Because of the development of technology. 34．They can check the information of the owner. 35．Yes, they can. 36．I think it is nice and convenient./I think it’s good to shop online.
【导语】本文主要介绍了网上购物的优点。
31．根据“Shopping online can help you save lots of time, money and energy.”可知，网上购物可以帮你节省很多时间、金钱和精力。故填It can help people save lots of time, money and energy.
32．根据“some books published several years ago might not be sold in the stores, but you can buy them online!”可知，在网上人们可以买到实体书店不再售卖的书。故填People can buy those books online.
33．根据“Finally, with the development of technology, shopping online has become safe and secure.”可知，随着科技的发展，网上购物变得安全可靠。故填Because of the development of technology.
34．根据“You can check the information of the owner before you decide to buy and pay for the goods.”可知，人们决定购买和付款之前，可以查看一下店主的信息。故填They can check the information of the owner.
35．根据“You can make payment online and you don’t need to worry that your information may be stolen.”可知，人们可以安全地在网上支付他们想要的商品；此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes, they can.
36．主观开放题，答案不唯一。例如可以回答“我认为网上购物很好、很便捷”，或“我认为在网上购物很好”等。故填I think it is nice and convenient./I think it’s good to shop online.
37．He shines others’ shoes to make a living. 38．He had seen the man’s picture in the post office. 39．Because he cheated money out of others 40．None. 41．He tied the man’s shoelaces together. 42．he told me if you had courage and imagination you could do something big
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了擦皮鞋的“我”运用计谋配合警察将身材高大的歹徒抓获的过程。
37．细节理解题。根据“How much does it cost to have my shoes shined ”可知，小男孩是靠擦鞋维生的，故答案为：He shines others’ shoes to make a living.
38．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly I knew I had seen his picture in the post office many times.”可知，小男孩在邮局看到过他的照片，故答案为：He had seen the man’s picture in the post office.
39．细节理解题。根据“He was a big swindler—one who cheated money out of others, wanted by the police in many states.”可知警察抓他是因为他是诈骗犯，他骗了别人的钱。故答案为：Because he cheated money out of others.
40．细节理解题。根据“There was a reward of $7,500 for the man”可知奖励是$7,500，不是题干中的$2,500，$5,000 和$25,000，故答案为：None.
41．细节理解题。根据“Then, very fast, I began to tie the man’s shoelaces together.”可知，他把这个人的鞋带系在了一起，故答案为：He tied the man’s shoelaces together.
42．细节理解题。根据“Along with imagination, it takes courage. The courage to take a chance.”可知，那个人告诉小男孩要想干大事除了想象力，还需要勇气，冒险的勇气。故答案为“he told me if you had courage and imagination you could do something big”。
43．(s)igns 44．(i)nstead 45．(a)ge 46．(f)rightened 47．(d)epends 48．(l)oudly 49．(b)est/(b)etter
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了当带孩子去水上公园玩时，要有安全意识，以及当遇到紧急情况时该如何处理。
43．句意：到那里之后，在让孩子乘坐任何游乐设施之前，请阅读所有张贴的标志（许多游乐设施都有年龄、身高、体重或健康要求，并且每个游乐设施的水深不同）。根据句子结构可知，此处需填一个名词。根据“many rides have age, height, weight, or health requirements, and each has a different depth of water”可知，在让孩子乘坐游乐设施之前，应该阅读张贴的标志，看看这些设施适不适合你孩子玩。sign表示“标志”，是可数名词，根据前面all可知这里用复数。故填(s)igns。
44．句意：教你的孩子遵守所有的规则和指示，比如走路而不是跑步，总是以正确的姿势下滑梯——脚先着地，面朝上。根据语境“Teach your kids to follow all rules and directions, such as walking i...of running”及首字母可知，安全起见要教孩子走路而不是跑步，instead of表示“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。
45．句意：知道哪些游乐设施是适合你孩子的年龄和发育。根据句子结构可知，此处需填一个名词。根据“For example, wave pools can quickly go from calm to rough, putting even a good swimmer in over his or her head.”可知，即使是非常擅长游泳的人也可能被淹没在造浪池这样的设施里，因此，要了解哪些设施是适合你孩子年龄段的。结合首字母应用age“年龄”。故填(a)ge。
46．句意：年龄较小的孩子可能会被年龄较大的孩子溅起的水和大吵大闹吓到。根据句子结构可知此处需填一个谓语动词。根据“by older kids’ splashing and roughhousing”及首字母可知，年龄较小的孩子可能会被年龄较大的孩子吓到，frighten表示“使惊吓”，结合该空前的be动词可知，这里用被动语态，故填(f)rightened。
47．句意：幸存取决于快速救援和尽快重新开始呼吸。根据句子结构可知，此处需填一个谓语动词。结合语境“Survival d... on a quick rescue and restarting breathing as soon as possible.”及首字母，以及该空后的on，可知depend on“取决于”符合语境；因为survival作“幸存”为不可数名词，因此这里谓语动词要用三单形式。故填(d)epends。
48．句意：如果你发现有孩子溺水，立即把孩子救出来，同时大声呼救。根据句子结构可知，此处需填一个副词修饰动词calling。结合首字母及上文“If you find a child in the water”可知，loudly“大声地”符合语境。故填(l)oudly。
49．句意：心肺复苏术应该由受过心肺复苏训练的人来做最好。根据句子结构可知，此处需填一个副词来修饰done。结合首字母及下文“done by someone who is trained in CPR”可知best“最好”和better“更好”都符合语境。故填(b)est/(b)etter。
50．take 51．hardly 52．visiting 53．goes 54．exercises 55．try 56．to play 57．went 58．gave 59．cleaning
【解析】50．句意：我每天晚上洗澡。根据“every night”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指洗澡，take a shower“洗澡”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填take。
51．句意：我父亲晚上很少看电视。结合“ever”和备选词汇可知，此处考查hardly ever“几乎从不”，固定短语，符合语境。故填hardly。
52．句意：谢谢你来看我。分析句子可知，此处应填一个动名词，结合备选词汇，此处是指感谢来看我，visit“拜访”，动词，其动名词为visiting，符合语境。故填visiting。
53．句意：玛丽经常在周末去看电影。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是Mary，谓语用单数第三人称形式，结合备选词汇可知，此处是指去看电影，go to the movie“去看电影”，动词go的单数第三人称形式为goes。故填goes。
54．句意：奶奶很健康，因为她每天都锻炼。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个动词作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语she为单数第三人称，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式；结合“pretty healthy”和备选词汇可知，此处是指奶奶每天锻炼，exercise“锻炼，运动”，动词，其单数第三人称形式为exercises。故填exercises。
55．句意：你必须尽量少吃肉。情态动词must后接动词原形，结合空后“to eat”和备选词汇可知，此处考查try to do sth.“尽量做某事”，固定搭配。故填try。
56．句意：我喜欢打篮球。由“basketball”和备选词汇可知，此处是指喜欢打篮球，其英语为like to play basketball，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，符合语境。故填to play。
57．句意：——你暑假做了什么？ ——我和我的父母去了香港。由语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，结合备选词汇可知，此处是指去了香港，go to…“去……”，go的过去式为went。故填went。
58．句意：我生日那天妈妈送了我一辆新自行车。根据“on my birthday”可知，句子为一般过去时；分析句子结构，句子缺少谓语；结合备选词汇和语境可知，此处是指妈妈送给我一辆自行车，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，give“给”，动词，其过去式为gave。故填gave。
59．句意：——你在干什么？ ——我们正在打扫房间。由语境可知，句子时态为现在进行时，此处应填一个现在分词；结合“our room”和备选词汇可知，此处是指打扫房间，clean“打扫”，动词，其现在分词为cleaning。故填cleaning。
60．C 61．E 62．A 63．B 64．D
【导语】本对话主要讲述了在未来人们的生活情况。
60．根据“People don’t need to do chores.”可知，这里应该是对未来的畅想，所以应该问“未来生活会是什么样”，选项C“你认为我们的生活将会是什么样的未来？”符合，故选C。
61．根据“People don’t need to do chores.”可知，人们不做家务，说明是有机器人帮助做家务，选项E“人们的房子里将会有机器人。”符合，故选E。
62．根据“Will kids go to school ”以及“No, they won’t.”可知，这里应该说的是孩子们将来学习的情况，选项A“他们将在家里用电脑学习。”符合，故选A。
63．根据“No, they won’t. Everything will be free.”可知，所有的东西都不要钱，所以这里应该是问有关钱方面的情况，选项B“人们会使用金钱吗 ”符合，故选B。
64．根据“Will people have more free time to relax ”可知，这里应是回答人们是否有更多的时间放松，选项D“他们当然会”符合，故选D。
一、阅读理解
Maybe nothing tastes as delicious and refreshing (凉爽的) as a cold, juicy, round watermelon on a hot summer day. No wonder this healthy fruit has been enjoyed by humans for thousands of years. But how about trying square watermelons instead of round ones Sounds fascinating, doesn’t it
If you have been paying attention to all the exciting news lately, then surely you have seen all the wonderful shapes that watermelons come in these days. There are watermelons that look like Egyptian pyramids, there are special heart shaped watermelons for Valentine’s Day and of course, there are all kinds of round shapes. But did you know that it all started with square watermelons
Recently, farmers in the southern Japanese town have discovered a technique to grow their watermelons in a square shape. The reason why they’re doing this in Japan is that there is not enough space in refrigerators. They are trying to make watermelons “refrigerator-friendly”.
A round watermelon can take up a lot of room in a refrigerator, and the usual round fruit often sits awkwardly (笨拙地) on refrigerator shelves. Smart Japanese farmers have forced their watermelons to grow into a square shape by putting the watermelon into square, glass cases while the fruit is still growing on the vine (藤). The new kind of square watermelons are so easy to store. You can just stack them up, which means more of them will fit in a container. This save a lot of space and also money on shipping. Also, people can now fit them better in their tiny refrigerators at home and can start buying bigger watermelons.
But these square watermelons come with a high price. Regular watermelons in Japan cost from $15 to $25 each, while each square watermelon costs about $82. Being quite expensive, these watermelons will certainly not be bought by the general public. Maybe people will give them as gifts! But it is also said that there does appear to be a growing U.S. market for watermelons that are more refrigerator-friendly. The industry is seeking for opinions from consumers who do mind size.
1．According to the passage, it’s ________ to try a square watermelon these days.
A．impossible B．dangerous C．fascinating D．frightening
2．________ shaped watermelons are for Valentine’s Day.
A．Egyptian pyramid B．Round
C．Square D．Special heart
3．Japanese farmers grow square watermelons because _________.
A．they have discovered a new technique B．watermelons are not friendly
C．there’s not enough space in their fridges D．round watermelons aren’t popular
4．While the watermelon is still growing on the vine, farmers put it in a _________.
A．refrigerator B．glass case C．shelf D．room
5．The square watermelons enable people to _________ .
A．enjoy a sweeter flavor B．enjoy more juicy fruit
C．fit them better in their tiny fridges D．save more water on shipping
6．It is said that the square watermelons _________.
A．can be bought easily by general public
B．can be about three times the price as normal ones
C．is not so popular in U.S.A．
D．is bought as a gift for consumers who do mind size
Researchers said they had found out that there was once an ancient fresh water lake on Mars that might have been able to support life.
A team of researchers from the US Curiosity Rover Mission, analyzed (分析) some mudstone and fine-grained sediment (细粒沉积物) which can tell us that there was at least one lake around 3.6 billion years ago.
The team said their analysis showed that the lake was calm and likely had fresh water, including key biological elements, such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur (硫磺). Theoretically, such a lake would provide perfect conditions for simple living things.
The findings were published in the US Journal Science and presented at the American Geophysical Union’s fall meeting in San Francisco. “It is important to note that we have not found signs of ancient life on Mars. What we have found is that there once existed a lake on its surface which might make it possible for some simple living things to live billions of years ago,” Professor Sanjeev Gupta said in a statement. Gupta described the new research as “a huge positive step” for the exploration of Mars.
In previous studies, scientists found evidence of water on Mars’ surface in other rocks. However, the new research provides the strongest evidence yet that Mars could have been habitable enough for life to continue.
7．Researchers have found evidence that an ancient fresh water lake probably existed on ________.
A．the Earth B．Venus C．Mars D．the Moon
8．The following biological elements EXCEPT ________ have been found on Mars according to the analysis.
A．oxygen B．nitrogen C．hydrogen D．carbon dioxide
9．The underlined word “habitable” in the last paragraph probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．可居住的 B．无法生存的 C．习惯的 D．不可能的
10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The researchers thought it impossible for a fresh water lake to exist on Mars.
B．Gupta thought of the new research as “a huge positive step” for the exploration of Mars.
C．Researchers have taken great efforts to find signs of ancient life on Mars.
D．The findings about the fresh water lake haven’t been published in the US Journal Science.
11．On which column of a book can you find this passage
A．Science. B．Travelling. C．Life. D．Education.
12．What is the passage mainly about
A．How did the fresh water lake disappear on Mars B．Ancient life signs found on Mars.
C．An ancient fresh water lake on Mars. D．The importance of water.
二、完形填空
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chinese names have a long history. Many Chinese families have a family book. You can 13 all the family members (成员) in it.
Chinese family names are passed down (传承) from father to 14 . Many Chinese are 15 when they meet a new friend with the same family name. Some of them think, as an old saying (谚语) goes that “ 16 were (是) from the same family 500 years ago”. There are over 4, 100 family names 17 China. Li, Wang and Zhang are the top three family names.
We Chinese put family names first, 18 English people are different (不同的) from us. They put their family names last. And they usually have 19 names: a first name, a middle name and a last name. People don’t use their 20 names very often. So John Henry Brown is often called John Brown.
13．A．think B．see C．want
14．A．son B．cousin C．aunt
15．A．tidy B．happy C．right
16．A．they B．you C．he
17．A．on B．at C．in
18．A．and B．or C．but
19．A．four B．three C．two
20．A．middle B．first C．last
三、语法选择
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen Let me tell you something about it. Bing Dwen Dwen is 21 cartoon panda of the 2022 Winter Olympics (冬奥会). It comes 22 China. Its eyes 23 black and its body is white. It 24 very cute and strong.
Bing Dwen Dwen has a good friend. 25 name is Shey Rhon Rhon. It is also from China. It is a baby Chinese lantern (灯笼). Its 26 is red. It is very cute 27 beautiful. Bing Dwen Dwen and Shey Rhon Rhon like 28 sports very much, and they often play sports in the snow together. I love 29 so much. I want to 30 friends with them. Do you want to be their friends
21．A．a B．an C．the
22．A．to B．from C．in
23．A．is B．am C．are
24．A．looks B．look C．looking
25．A．It’s B．Its C．It
26．A．color B．colors C．color’s
27．A．but B．or C．and
28．A．doing B．do C．does
29．A．they B．their C．them
30．A．makes B．make C．making
四、任务型阅读
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题）
When you wanted to buy something in the past, what would you do You would go out and buy it in a store or supermarket. But now in the 21st Century, there is a new way to do so—it is to buy it online. How incredible it is!
There are many good reasons to shop online. First of all, it is convenient. When you want to buy something, you do not need to go out. You can just sit before your computer and browse (浏览) the websites such as JOYO or EBAY. Then you choose what you want and buy it with just a few clicks of your mouse. Shopping online can help you save lots of time, money and energy.
In addition, another advantage of shopping online is that there are many more goods online which you have never seen in the store. For example, some books published several years ago might not be sold in the stores, but you can buy them online!
Finally, with the development of technology, shopping online has become safe and secure. You can check the information of the owner before you decide to buy and pay for the goods. You can make payment online and you don’t need to worry that your information may be stolen.
31．What can shopping online help people save
32．Where can people buy books that aren’t sold in the store
33．Why has shopping online become safe and secure
34．What can people do before they decide to buy and pay for the goods online
35．Can people pay for the goods they want online safely
36．What do you think of online shopping
“How much does it cost to have my shoes shined ” A man in black stood in front of me and asked. Before I could answer, I had started brushing away on his shoes.
“How much do you make a week, boy ” he asked me again. I knew he was laughing at me. All the time I was wondering where I had seen the man. Suddenly I knew I had seen his picture in the post office many times. He was a big swindler—one who cheated money out of others, wanted by the police in many states.
“You know,” he was saying, “it’s imagination people lack. You’ll never get anywhere as a shoeshine boy. Along with imagination, it takes courage. The courage to take a chance. When I was sixteen, I had made $2,500 of my own,” he kept talking away.
That’s when something reminded me. Was it $2,500 or $5,000 or $25,000 I wasn’t sure. I knew a big reward was offered for him.
But what could I do about it Hit him with a can of shoe polish A man his size could put me under his power easily.
Suddenly I saw Officer Dailey coming across street. Then, very fast, I began to tie the man’s shoelaces together. The man was watching the officer. “That’s enough, boy!” he said, “I got to be going.”
The policeman was at the window when I shouted, “Officer Dailey, help! This man is a cheat.”
“Shut up,” the man said angrily. I saw a gun in his hand. He was starting to run away when he fell on his face and knocked himself out.
There was a reward of $7,500 for the man,” the officer said. “That’s clever of you.”
“Well, it really wasn’t my idea,” I said. “It was his …”
37．What did the boy do to make a living
38．Where had the boy seen the man in black
39．Why was the man wanted by the police in many states
40．Was the big reward for the man $2,500, $5,000 or $25,000
41．How did the boy stop the man running away
42．What do you think the boy would say Please complete the the last sentence in the passage.
“It was his .”
五、短文填空
Water Park Safety
Water parks can be a lot of fun for kids, as long as you keep safety in mind. Before you go, make sure the park is monitored by qualified (有资质的) lifeguards. Once there, read all posted s 43 before letting your child on any rides (many rides have age, height, weight, or health requirements, and each has a different depth of water).
Teach your kids to follow all rules and directions, such as walking i 44 of running and always going down the water slide in the right position—feet first and face up. A Coast-Guard approved life jacket is a good idea, too.
Know which rides are appropriate for your child’s a 45 and development. For example, wave pools can quickly go from calm to rough, putting even a good swimmer in over his or her head. Younger children can be f 46 by older kids’ splashing and roughhousing.
What to Do in an Emergency
Whenever a child is missing, always check the pool first. Survival d 47 on a quick rescue and restarting breathing as soon as possible.
If you find a child in the water, immediately get the child out while calling 1 48 for help. If someone else is around you, have them call 911. CPR should be b 49 done by someone who is trained in CPR. When the emergency number is called, follow the instructions the emergency operators provide.
If you think the child may have suffered a neck injury, such as with diving, then keep the child on his or her back and brace the neck and shoulders with your hands and forearms to help keep the neck immobilized, until emergency help arrives. Don’t let the child move. Speak in calm tones to keep the child comforted.
六、选词填空
从方框中选出合适的词填空。
hardly; cleaning; take; gave; try; to play; visiting; exercises; went; goes
50．I a shower every night.
51．My father ever watches TV in the evening.
52．Thanks for me.
53．Mary often to the movies on weekends.
54．Grandma is pretty healthy because she every day.
55．You must to eat less meat.
56．I like basketball.
57．—What did you do in summer holiday
—I to Hong Kong with my parents.
58．My mother me a new bike on my birthday.
59．—What are you doing
—We are our room.
七、补全对话
A: Hi! Mary. 60
B: I think 61 People don’t need to do chores.
A: Will kids go to school
B: No, they won’t. 62
A: Wonderful! I hate to go to school. I have to get up early. 63
B: No, they won’t. Everything will be free.
A: Will people have more free time to relax
B: 64
A．They’ll study at home on computers.
B．Will people use money
C．What do you think our life will be like in the future
D．Of course, they will.
E．people will have robots in their houses.
F．People won’t use money.
G．Who do you think will do chores in the future
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本研究种植的方形西瓜。
1．推理判断题。由第一段“But how about trying square watermelons instead of round ones Sounds fascinating, doesn’t it ”知，尝试一个方形西瓜是令人着迷的，故选C。
2．细节理解题。由第二段“有长得像埃及金字塔的西瓜，有专为情人节准备的心形西瓜”知，有专为情人节准备的心形西瓜，故选D。
3．细节理解题。由第三段“The reason why they’re doing this in Japan is that there is not enough space in refrigerators”知，日本农民种植方形西瓜是因为冰箱没有足够的空间，故选C。
4．细节理解题。由第四段“Smart Japanese farmers have forced their watermelons to grow into a square shape by putting the watermelon into square, glass cases while the fruit is still growing on the vine”知，当西瓜仍在藤上生长时，农民把它放进一个玻璃盒子里，故选B。
5．细节理解题。由第四段“Also, people can now fit them better in their tiny refrigerators at home and can start buying bigger watermelons.”知，方形西瓜让人们能更好地把西瓜放在家里的小冰箱里，故选C。
6．推理判断题。由最后一段“Regular watermelons in Japan cost from $15 to $25 each, while each square watermelon costs about $82”知，方形西瓜的价格大概是普通西瓜的3倍，故选B。
7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了火星上古老的淡水湖。
7．细节理解题。根据“Researchers said they had found out that there was once an ancient fresh water lake on Mars that might have been able to support life.”可知，研究人员发现了火星上可能存在一个古老淡水湖的证据。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“including key biological elements, such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur (硫磺).”包括关键的生物元素，如碳、氢、氧、氮和硫。可知，在火星上发现了除二氧化碳以外的以下生物元素。故选D。
9．词义猜测题。根据“However, the new research provides the strongest evidence yet that Mars could have been habitable enough for life to continue.”可知，研究提供的有力证据证明了火星可以居住，并足以让生命延续下去，所以划线单词habitable可能是“可居住的”的意思。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“Gupta described the new research as ‘a huge positive step’ for the exploration of Mars.”可知，古普塔认为这项新研究是探索火星的“一个巨大的积极步骤”。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据“Researchers said they had found out that there was once an ancient fresh water lake on Mars that might have been able to support life.”及下文的介绍可知，本文介绍了一项新的研究，因此可能出现在科学杂志上。故选A。
12．主旨大意题。根据“Researchers said they had found out that there was once an ancient fresh water lake on Mars that might have been able to support life.”可知，本文介绍了火星上有一个古老的淡水湖。故选C。
13．B 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国人和外国人的姓名。
13．句意：你可以在上面看到所有家庭成员。
think认为；see看到；want想要。根据“Many Chinese families have a family book.”可知，你可以在家谱里面看到所有家庭成员。故选B。
14．句意：中国的姓从父亲传给儿子。
son儿子；cousin表兄弟姐妹；aunt婶婶，姑姑。由我们的风俗可知，中国人的姓随父亲，所以这里应指“从父亲传承给儿子”。故选A。
15．句意：当中国人遇到同姓的新朋友时，他们会很高兴。
tidy整洁的；happy高兴的；right正确的。根据“Some of them think, as an old saying (谚语) goes that ‘...were (是) from the same family 500 years ago’. ”可知，他们500年前是一家，因此就像是见到家人一样高兴。故选B。
16．句意：他们中的一些人认为，正如一句老话所说，“他们500年前是一家”。
they他/她/它们；you你/你们；he他。根据“Some of them think...”可知，他们中的一些人认为，他们500年前是一家。故选A。
17．句意：中国有超过4100个姓氏。
on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。空后“China”是国家的名称，表示“在某个国家”应用介词in。故选C。
18．句意：我们中国人把姓放在前面，但是英国人和我们不一样。
and和，而且；or或者，否则；but但是。由空后“…are different from us”可知，英国人和我们中国人不一样，前后两句话之间是转折关系。故选C。
19．句意：他们通常有三个名字：一个名，一个中间名和一个姓。
four四；three三；two二。根据“a first name, a middle name and a last name.”可知，是三个。故选B。
20．句意：人们不经常使用中间名。
middle中间；first首先，第一；last最后。由下句话“So John Henry Brown is often called John Brown.”所给的这个例子可以看到，英国人不常使用的是中间的名字，即middle name。故选A。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了2022年冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩，以及2022年冬残奥会的吉祥物雪容融。
21．句意：冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会的卡通熊猫。
a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“...cartoon panda”可知，此处泛指一只卡通熊猫，cartoon以辅音音素发音开头，空处应是a。故选A。
22．句意：它来自中国。
to到；from来自；in在……里面。come from“来自”，固定短语。故选B。
23．句意：它的眼睛是黑色的，身体是白色的。
is主语是第三人称单数；am主语是I；are主语是第二人称或复数。根据“Its eyes...black”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是名词复数eyes，空处应是are。故选C。
24．句意：它看起来非常可爱和强壮。
looks看起来，三单形式；look原形；looking现在分词或动名词。根据“It...very cute and strong.”和上下文可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。
25．句意：它的名字是雪容融。
It’s它是；Its它的；It它。根据“...name is Shey Rhon Rhon.”可知，空后是名词name，空处应用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。
26．句意：它的颜色是红色。
color颜色（单数）；colors颜色（复数）；color’s颜色的。根据“Its...is red.”可知，此处指颜色，结合空后的is，空处应用color的单数形式，作主语。故选A。
27．句意：它很可爱，很漂亮。
but但是；or或者；and和。根据“cute...beautiful”可知，设空处前后是并列关系，空处应用and。故选C。
28．句意：冰墩墩和雪容融都很喜欢做运动。
doing做，动名词或现在分词；do原形；does三单形式。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处应是doing。故选A。
29．句意：我非常喜欢它们。
they它们（主格）；their它们的；them它们（宾格）。根据“I love...so much.”可知，空前是动词love，空处应填入宾格them。故选C。
30．句意：我想要和它们交朋友。
makes成为，三单形式；make原形；making现在分词或动名词。根据“I want to...friends with them.”可知，此处是want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处应是动词原形make。故选B。
31．It can help people save lots of time, money and energy. 32．People can buy those books online. 33．Because of the development of technology. 34．They can check the information of the owner. 35．Yes, they can. 36．I think it is nice and convenient./I think it’s good to shop online.
【导语】本文主要介绍了网上购物的优点。
31．根据“Shopping online can help you save lots of time, money and energy.”可知，网上购物可以帮你节省很多时间、金钱和精力。故填It can help people save lots of time, money and energy.
32．根据“some books published several years ago might not be sold in the stores, but you can buy them online!”可知，在网上人们可以买到实体书店不再售卖的书。故填People can buy those books online.
33．根据“Finally, with the development of technology, shopping online has become safe and secure.”可知，随着科技的发展，网上购物变得安全可靠。故填Because of the development of technology.
34．根据“You can check the information of the owner before you decide to buy and pay for the goods.”可知，人们决定购买和付款之前，可以查看一下店主的信息。故填They can check the information of the owner.
35．根据“You can make payment online and you don’t need to worry that your information may be stolen.”可知，人们可以安全地在网上支付他们想要的商品；此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes, they can.
36．主观开放题，答案不唯一。例如可以回答“我认为网上购物很好、很便捷”，或“我认为在网上购物很好”等。故填I think it is nice and convenient./I think it’s good to shop online.
37．He shines others’ shoes to make a living. 38．He had seen the man’s picture in the post office. 39．Because he cheated money out of others 40．None. 41．He tied the man’s shoelaces together. 42．he told me if you had courage and imagination you could do something big
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了擦皮鞋的“我”运用计谋配合警察将身材高大的歹徒抓获的过程。
37．细节理解题。根据“How much does it cost to have my shoes shined ”可知，小男孩是靠擦鞋维生的，故答案为：He shines others’ shoes to make a living.
38．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly I knew I had seen his picture in the post office many times.”可知，小男孩在邮局看到过他的照片，故答案为：He had seen the man’s picture in the post office.
39．细节理解题。根据“He was a big swindler—one who cheated money out of others, wanted by the police in many states.”可知警察抓他是因为他是诈骗犯，他骗了别人的钱。故答案为：Because he cheated money out of others.
40．细节理解题。根据“There was a reward of $7,500 for the man”可知奖励是$7,500，不是题干中的$2,500，$5,000 和$25,000，故答案为：None.
41．细节理解题。根据“Then, very fast, I began to tie the man’s shoelaces together.”可知，他把这个人的鞋带系在了一起，故答案为：He tied the man’s shoelaces together.
42．细节理解题。根据“Along with imagination, it takes courage. The courage to take a chance.”可知，那个人告诉小男孩要想干大事除了想象力，还需要勇气，冒险的勇气。故答案为“he told me if you had courage and imagination you could do something big”。
43．(s)igns 44．(i)nstead 45．(a)ge 46．(f)rightened 47．(d)epends 48．(l)oudly 49．(b)est/(b)etter
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了当带孩子去水上公园玩时，要有安全意识，以及当遇到紧急情况时该如何处理。
43．句意：到那里之后，在让孩子乘坐任何游乐设施之前，请阅读所有张贴的标志（许多游乐设施都有年龄、身高、体重或健康要求，并且每个游乐设施的水深不同）。根据句子结构可知，此处需填一个名词。根据“many rides have age, height, weight, or health requirements, and each has a different depth of water”可知，在让孩子乘坐游乐设施之前，应该阅读张贴的标志，看看这些设施适不适合你孩子玩。sign表示“标志”，是可数名词，根据前面all可知这里用复数。故填(s)igns。
44．句意：教你的孩子遵守所有的规则和指示，比如走路而不是跑步，总是以正确的姿势下滑梯——脚先着地，面朝上。根据语境“Teach your kids to follow all rules and directions, such as walking i...of running”及首字母可知，安全起见要教孩子走路而不是跑步，instead of表示“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。
45．句意：知道哪些游乐设施是适合你孩子的年龄和发育。根据句子结构可知，此处需填一个名词。根据“For example, wave pools can quickly go from calm to rough, putting even a good swimmer in over his or her head.”可知，即使是非常擅长游泳的人也可能被淹没在造浪池这样的设施里，因此，要了解哪些设施是适合你孩子年龄段的。结合首字母应用age“年龄”。故填(a)ge。
46．句意：年龄较小的孩子可能会被年龄较大的孩子溅起的水和大吵大闹吓到。根据句子结构可知此处需填一个谓语动词。根据“by older kids’ splashing and roughhousing”及首字母可知，年龄较小的孩子可能会被年龄较大的孩子吓到，frighten表示“使惊吓”，结合该空前的be动词可知，这里用被动语态，故填(f)rightened。
47．句意：幸存取决于快速救援和尽快重新开始呼吸。根据句子结构可知，此处需填一个谓语动词。结合语境“Survival d... on a quick rescue and restarting breathing as soon as possible.”及首字母，以及该空后的on，可知depend on“取决于”符合语境；因为survival作“幸存”为不可数名词，因此这里谓语动词要用三单形式。故填(d)epends。
48．句意：如果你发现有孩子溺水，立即把孩子救出来，同时大声呼救。根据句子结构可知，此处需填一个副词修饰动词calling。结合首字母及上文“If you find a child in the water”可知，loudly“大声地”符合语境。故填(l)oudly。
49．句意：心肺复苏术应该由受过心肺复苏训练的人来做最好。根据句子结构可知，此处需填一个副词来修饰done。结合首字母及下文“done by someone who is trained in CPR”可知best“最好”和better“更好”都符合语境。故填(b)est/(b)etter。
50．take 51．hardly 52．visiting 53．goes 54．exercises 55．try 56．to play 57．went 58．gave 59．cleaning
【解析】50．句意：我每天晚上洗澡。根据“every night”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指洗澡，take a shower“洗澡”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填take。
51．句意：我父亲晚上很少看电视。结合“ever”和备选词汇可知，此处考查hardly ever“几乎从不”，固定短语，符合语境。故填hardly。
52．句意：谢谢你来看我。分析句子可知，此处应填一个动名词，结合备选词汇，此处是指感谢来看我，visit“拜访”，动词，其动名词为visiting，符合语境。故填visiting。
53．句意：玛丽经常在周末去看电影。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是Mary，谓语用单数第三人称形式，结合备选词汇可知，此处是指去看电影，go to the movie“去看电影”，动词go的单数第三人称形式为goes。故填goes。
54．句意：奶奶很健康，因为她每天都锻炼。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个动词作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语she为单数第三人称，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式；结合“pretty healthy”和备选词汇可知，此处是指奶奶每天锻炼，exercise“锻炼，运动”，动词，其单数第三人称形式为exercises。故填exercises。
55．句意：你必须尽量少吃肉。情态动词must后接动词原形，结合空后“to eat”和备选词汇可知，此处考查try to do sth.“尽量做某事”，固定搭配。故填try。
56．句意：我喜欢打篮球。由“basketball”和备选词汇可知，此处是指喜欢打篮球，其英语为like to play basketball，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，符合语境。故填to play。
57．句意：——你暑假做了什么？ ——我和我的父母去了香港。由语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，结合备选词汇可知，此处是指去了香港，go to…“去……”，go的过去式为went。故填went。
58．句意：我生日那天妈妈送了我一辆新自行车。根据“on my birthday”可知，句子为一般过去时；分析句子结构，句子缺少谓语；结合备选词汇和语境可知，此处是指妈妈送给我一辆自行车，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，give“给”，动词，其过去式为gave。故填gave。
59．句意：——你在干什么？ ——我们正在打扫房间。由语境可知，句子时态为现在进行时，此处应填一个现在分词；结合“our room”和备选词汇可知，此处是指打扫房间，clean“打扫”，动词，其现在分词为cleaning。故填cleaning。
60．C 61．E 62．A 63．B 64．D
【导语】本对话主要讲述了在未来人们的生活情况。
60．根据“People don’t need to do chores.”可知，这里应该是对未来的畅想，所以应该问“未来生活会是什么样”，选项C“你认为我们的生活将会是什么样的未来？”符合，故选C。
61．根据“People don’t need to do chores.”可知，人们不做家务，说明是有机器人帮助做家务，选项E“人们的房子里将会有机器人。”符合，故选E。
62．根据“Will kids go to school ”以及“No, they won’t.”可知，这里应该说的是孩子们将来学习的情况，选项A“他们将在家里用电脑学习。”符合，故选A。
63．根据“No, they won’t. Everything will be free.”可知，所有的东西都不要钱，所以这里应该是问有关钱方面的情况，选项B“人们会使用金钱吗 ”符合，故选B。
64．根据“Will people have more free time to relax ”可知，这里应是回答人们是否有更多的时间放松，选项D“他们当然会”符合，故选D。