Unit 11 Electricity 单元拓展阅读训练 （含解析）

Unit 11 单元拓展阅读训练 2023—2024学年 牛津上海版（试用本） 英语七年级下册
一、阅读理解
In many places on Earth the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons.
Spring
Spring starts when the day and night are of the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer
Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on 21 June. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.
Autumn
Autumn starts when the day and night are of the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change colour and fall from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.
Winter
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on 21 December. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like snakes and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.
Fun facts
●When it is summer in the north, it is winter in the south.
●At the North and South Pole there are only two seasons.
●In tropical (热带的) places near the Earth’s equator (赤道) there are two seasons: a ‘wet’ season and a ‘dry’ season.
1．June 21 is the longest day of the year in Sandy’s hometown, where is Sandy from
A．Shenzhen. B．Hainan. C．HongKong. D．Beijing.
2．When are baby animals born
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter
3．What does the underlined word “hibernation” mean in Chinese
A．躲藏 B．冬眠 C．捕食 D．生长
4．How many seasons are there in Polar areas
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
5．What can we learn from the passage
A．All days in Spring are of the same length. B．Fruits and animals grow in Summer.
C．Weather is always wet in tropical places. D．Autumn starts on the shortest day.
Summer is here again. People like swimming in summer because water makes them cool. To make sure the safety (安全), remember these tips (提示): ◆Let your parents or friends know before going swimming. ◆Don’t get into water when you are alone. ◆If there is a “No swimming” sign, don’t get into water.
6．The tips are about ________.
A．Summer B．Swimming C．Help
7．Can you swim when you are alone
A．Yes, we can. B．No, we can’t. C．Sure.
8．The sign “No swimming” means ________.
A．You can’t swim here
B．You can swim here
C．You can swim here with your parents or friends
二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
In China, there are some festivals in a year. Let me tell you about them.
New Year’s Day is on January 1st, but Chinese New Year, the Spring Festival isn’t on 9 day. It comes in January or February. In the Spring Festival, people usually eat a big dinner with their families. Women’s Day is in March, the 10 month of a year. It’s on March 8th. June 1st is Children’s Day. Children have a 11 day, because they can play with their friends. September 10th is Teachers’ Day. Students say 12 to their teachers. When is our National Day It’s on October 1st. We have a seven-day holiday (假期). Some can go out for a trip and some can 13 their families and friends. Do you like these festivals
9．A．these B．that C．those
10．A．second B．third C．fourth
11．A．busy B．happy C．boring
12．A．thanks B．helps C．classes
13．A．look at B．watch C．meet
三、语法选择
Winter is the season that comes after autumn and before spring. Winter is usually the coldest time of year and in some places, it 14 cold, snow and ice. Here are 15 ways to tell that it’s winter.
The days are shorter and the nights are longer than any other season. December 21st is the first day of winter, because it is the 16 day of the whole year!
The sun doesn’t shine 17 in winter, even on the brightest days. Winter is a wet season, with a lot of rain or snow. Winter brings changes to people, animals and plants.
Trees and plants often go dormant (like they’re sleeping) or go away, 18 when you look outside, you’ll see more brown than green. There 19 no leaves on most of the trees.
Some animals hibernate (冬眠), while 20 store up food in autumn 21 in winter.
22 is difficult 23 them to find food. Many birds fly from the north to warmer places for the winter. This is called migration. These ways can help animals keep active during the coldest time of the year.
14．A．bring B．bringing C．brings D．will bring
15．A．few B．little C．a little D．a few
16．A．shortest B．shorter C．short D．shortly
17．A．warm B．warmly C．warmness D．warmer
18．A．but B．so C．or D．because
19．A．is B．are C．has D．have
20．A．another B．the other C．others D．other
21．A．to eat B．eat C．eating D．for eat
22．A．That B．This C．It D．Those
23．A．of B．with C．for D．to
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Activities in Different Seasons in China
People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathon (马拉松).
People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young women often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row along the Changjiang River.
Autumn brings fine and cool days. In Shanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race (自行车赛) in Qinghai Province.
In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy-cold water.
24．What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring
25．In autumn, what race do people from all over the world take part in
26．Where do old men go swimming in the icy-cold water in winter
27．What activities do you usually do in summer Why (30词左右)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。
Summer is a time for having fun in the sun! Children should be able to have fun but they should also be safe. Here are some helpful tips all parents should tell their children.
Never talk to strangers
Tell your children not to talk to anyone they don’t know. If someone they don’t know comes up to them, they should either run away if they are alone or go somewhere where there are other people.
Keep cool in the heat (高温)
If your children must be outdoors in the heat, make sure that activities should be limited (限制) to 15 minutes. Of course, water is necessary for them. Remember to ask them to drink some every 20 minutes even though they do not feel thirsty (口渴的).
Water safety
For children who cannot swim, they should not go into the deep (深的) area of the water. And they should also play at places where there are lifeguards (救生员). This way if something were to happen, they would have someone there to help them. Children should never be in a pool alone, anyway.
Bike safety
Riding can be fun but also dangerous. Remember to ask your children to be careful in the street, sidewalk and even the driveway of your home. They need to be taught never to ride a bike out into the street without first looking for cars, and never into the street from behind a parked car, or from in between two parked cars. Stay away from them.
Title: 28 Tips for Children in Summer
Never talk to strangers They should run away or go to stay with other people when a stranger comes up to them.
Keep cool in the heat They should stay outdoors for 29 . They should drink some water every 20 minutes.
Water safety They shouldn’t 30 going into the deep area of the water if they cannot swim. They should never swim in a pool by themselves.
Bike safety They should be careful: look for cars 31 riding into the street never ride into the street from behind a parked car or in between two parked cars
The passage is mainly written for 32 .
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers or go with a stranger into a car. Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.
Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass.
Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard.
Don’t swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It’s easy to fall out of a boat.
Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this.
33．There is so the park is a safe place.
34．Play in a park. Never or go with a stranger into a car.
35．Keep away from that are being built or knocked down.
36．You should whenever you go out in a boat.
37．Do not out of a car, bus or train.
Frank是个小画家，他经常用他的调色板(palette)混合(mix)不同的颜色。现在他要向大家展示如何调色。请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的改编文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Hello, I’m Frank. I’m 13 years old. I’m from the USA．I like drawing and painting very much. I have a new palette. Now look at my palette, please! Can you see the colors red and blue I can mix them. What color can you see Yes! It’s purple!
What color is blue and yellow It is green. But I like to mix red and yellow, because red and yellow is orange. I like the color. My quilt and jacket are orange. What color do you like I can try(尝试) mixing it for you.
I like my palette. Do you like it
Frank is an American boy. He likes drawing and painting. He has a new palette. Now look at 38 , please! Can you see some 39 on it Frank mixes red and blue. He sees the color purple. Then he mixes blue 40 yellow. What color can he see now It’s green! What color is red and yellow It’s 41 . Frank likes orange. His quilt is orange and his jacket is orange, 42 . Frank likes his palette and he likes mixing colors. You can ask him to mix colors for you.
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Teachers help us to be good students and people. So we should thank them for their hard work. Teachers’ Day is the best time for us to show our thanks. Different countries have different Teachers’ Day.
In China, we have Teachers’ Day on September 10. On that day we say thanks to our teachers. Some students give their teachers small gifts.
In the U.S., Teachers’ Day is the first week of May. Students have parties with gifts and snacks that week. They usually make cards and paintings for their teachers.
In Thailand, Teachers’ Day is on January 16. On that day, students usually wear traditional clothes to school and they will give their teachers flowers.
People in India celebrate Teachers’ Day on September 5. On that day, some students will dress up like teachers and teach other students. And the students can know how hard it is to be a teacher.
No matter which country you are in, one thing is always the same. Always say thanks and show your love to your teachers. It makes our teachers happy and helps them do a good job.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下文章的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
43．Chinese have Teachers’ Day on .
44．American students usually for their teachers on Teachers’ Day.
45．When do people in India celebrate Teachers’ Day every year
.
46．
47．
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了和四季相关的信息。
1．推理判断题。根据“Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on 21 June”可知在北方，6月21日是一年中最长的一天，所以她来自北方，可推知她可能来自北京。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Many animals have their babies in spring.”可知许多动物在春天产子。故选A。
3．词义猜测题。根据“Some animals, like snakes and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.”可知有些动物，比如蛇和熊，会找地方躲起来睡觉，这就是所谓的冬眠，故此处划线部分意为“冬眠”。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“At the North and South Pole there are only two seasons.”可知在北极和南极只有两个季节。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Fruit grows on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.”可知水果和动物在夏季成长。故选B。
6．B 7．B 8．A
【导语】本文介绍了有关游泳安全的注意事项。
6．细节理解题。根据“Summer is here again. People like swimming in summer because water makes them cool. To make sure the safety (安全), remember these tips”可知，这些建议是关于游泳的。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Don’t get into water when you are alone.”可知，一个人的时候不要下水。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“If there is a ‘No swimming’ sign, don’t get into water.”可知，“禁止游泳”标志的意思是你不能在这里游泳。故选A。
9．B 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国一年中的几个重要节日。
9．句意：元旦是在1月1日，但是中国的新年，春节不是在那一天。根据“day”可知，day为单数，因此使用that修饰。故选B
10．句意：妇女节在三月，一年中的第三个月。根据“Women’s Day is in March”可知，三月是一年中的第三个月。故选B
11．句意：孩子们有一个快乐的一天，因为他们可以和他们的朋友玩。根据“because they can play with their friends.”可知，能和朋友玩因此是开心的一天。故选B
12．句意：学生们向老师表示感谢。根据“September 10th is Teachers’ Day”可知，教师节学生应该向老师表达感谢。故选A
13．句意：有些人可以出去旅行，有些人可以见到他们的家人和朋友。根据“Some can go out for a trip and some can...their families and friends.”可知，此处指国庆节去见家人和朋友。故选C
14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬天的景象：寒冷、有雪、树林和植物休眠等。
14．句意：冬天通常是一年中最冷的时候，在一些地方，它会带来寒冷、降雪和结冰。
bring带来，动词原形；bringing动词现在分词；brings动词单三形式；will bring动词一般将来时。根据“Winter is usually the coldest time of year and in some places”可知，该句应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用单三形式，故选C。
15．句意：以下是几种判断现在是冬天的方法。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一点，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Here are…ways…”可知，这里指一些方法，ways为可数名词复数，所以用a few修饰，故选D。
16．句意：12月21日是冬天的第一天，因为这是一年中最短的一天！
shortest最短的；shorter更短的；short短的；shortly短地。根据“December 21st is the first day of winter”可知，这一天是一年中最短的一天，故选A。
17．句意：即使在最明亮的日子里，太阳在冬天也不会温暖地照耀。
warm温暖的；warmly温暖地；warmness温暖；warmer更温暖的。此处修饰动词shine，所以用副词warmly，故选B。
18．句意：树木和植物经常休眠（就像它们在睡觉一样）或消失，所以当你向外看时，你会看到更多的棕色而不是绿色。
but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。分析句子，前后句是因果关系，后句表示结果，所以并列连词so，故选B。
19．句意：大多数树上都没有叶子。
is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数；has有，动词单三形式。Have有，动词原形。该句为there be句型，主语为“no leaves”，是复数，所以be动词用are，故选B。
20．句意：一些动物冬眠，而另一些动物则在秋天储存食物以备冬天食用。
another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others别的，相当于形容词加名词；other别的，后面一般加名词复数。根据“Some animals hibernate, while…store up food”可知，此处指“一些……，另一些……”，为“some…others…”，故选C。
21．句意：一些动物冬眠，而另一些动物则在秋天储存食物以备冬天食用。
to eat吃，动词不定式；eat动词原形；eating动名词；for eat表达错误。根据“store up food in autumn…in winter”可知，这里指在秋天储存食物为了在冬天食用，所以应用动词不定式表目的，故选A。
22．句意：他们很难找到食物。
That那个；This这个；It它；Those那些。该句为句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事……”，it作形式主语，故选C。
23．句意：他们很难找到食物。
of……的；with和；for为了；to到。该句为句型“It's+adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.”，形容词修饰人用介词of，形容词指动词不定式“to do sth.”，用介词for，此处是指很难找到食物，所以应用介词for，故选C。
24．They usually fly kites. 25．They take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race. 26．In Dalian. 27．I usually go swimming in summer because it’s really cool in the water.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国不同地方的人在不同季节进行的休闲活动。
24．根据“In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites.”可知，山东的孩子们在春天通常会放风筝。故填They usually fly kites.
25．根据“People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race (自行车赛) in Qinghai Province.”可知，来自世界各地的人们参加了在青海省举行的环青海湖自行车赛。故填They take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race.
26．根据“In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy-cold water.”可知，在大连，老人们去冰冷的水中游泳。故填In Dalian.
27．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I usually go swimming in summer because it’s really cool in the water.
28．Safety 29．less than 15 minutes 30．risk 31．before 32．parents
【导语】本文主要介绍的是夏季儿童安全方面的建议，包括“不要和陌生人交谈”、“避免中暑”、“水上安全”、“骑行安全”这四个方面。
28．根据第一段“Summer is a time for having fun in the sun! Children should be able to have fun but they should also be safe. Here are some helpful tips all parents should tell their children.”及后面几段内容可知，文章主要讲的是夏天孩子们的安全注意事项，safety tips“安全提示”，而且在标题中首字母要大写。故填Safety。
29．根据第三段中“If your children must be outdoors in the heat, make sure that activities should be limited (限制) to 15 minutes.”可知，如果孩子必须在炎热的户外活动，要确保活动时间限制在15分钟以内，也就是“不超过15分钟”。故填less than 15 minutes。
30．根据第四段中“For children who cannot swim, they should not go into the deep (深的) area of the water.”可知，不会游泳的孩子不能冒险进入深水区，risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”。故填risk。
31．根据最后一段中“They need to be taught never to ride a bike out into the street without first looking for cars”可知，应该教给孩子在骑车进入马路之前要先看看有没有车。故填before。
32．根据第一段中的“Here are some helpful tips all parents should tell their children.”以及文中多次出现的“your children”可知，这篇文章主要是写给父母的。故填parents。
33．no cars or trucks 34．talk to strangers 35．houses or buildings 36．wear a life jacket 37．put your head
【导语】本文是一篇说明文, 主要就我们在日常生活中常见的潜在危险提出一些避险建议。
33．根据“A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks.”可知公园里没有汽车或卡车。故填no cars or trucks。
34．根据“But do not talk to strangers or go with a stranger into a car.”可知在公园里不要和陌生人说话，也不要和陌生人一起上车。故填talk to strangers。
35．根据“Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down.”可知要远离正在建造或正在拆除的房屋或建筑物。故填houses or buildings。
36．根据“Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat.”可知无论什么时候坐船出去，都要穿救生衣。故填wear a life jacket。
37．根据“Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train.”可知不要把头伸出汽车、公共汽车或火车外。故填put your head。
38．it 39．colors 40．and 41．orange 42．too
【导语】本文主要介绍了弗兰克用调色板向大家展示如何调色。
38．根据“I have a new palette. Now look at my palette, please!”可知，是指看调色板，应用代词it代指。故填it。
39．根据“Can you see the colors red and blue ”可知，是指调色板上面的一些颜色，应用复数名词colors。故填colors。
40．根据“What color is blue and yellow It is green”可知，是把蓝色和黄色混合在一起，应用and连接并列成分。故填and。
41．根据“But I like to mix red and yellow, because red and yellow is orange.”可知，红色和黄色混合在一起就是橙色，故填orange。
42．根据“Frank likes orange. His quilt is orange and his jacket is orange”可知，弗兰克的被子是橙色的，他的夹克也是橙色的，应用too表示“也”。故填too。
43．September 10 44．make cards and paintings 45．On September 5 46．Different countries have different Teachers’ Day. 47．有些学生给老师送小礼物。
【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家的教师节。
43．根据第二段中的“In China, we have Teachers’ Day on September 10.”可知，在中国，9月10日是教师节。故填September 10。
44．根据第三段中的“They usually make cards and paintings for their teachers.”可知，美国学生通常在教师节为老师制作卡片和绘画。故填make cards and paintings。
45．根据第五段中的“People in India celebrate Teachers’ Day on September 5.”可知，印度人在9月5日庆祝教师节。故填On September 5。
46．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍不同国家的教师节，所以文章的主题句是第一段最后一句“Different countries have different Teachers’ Day.”。故填Different countries have different Teachers’ Day.
47．Some students“有些学生”；give“给”；their teachers“他们老师”；small gifts“小礼物”。故填：有些学生给老师送小礼物。