2024年中考英语一轮话题复习：主题13 有突出贡献的人物（49张ppt）

(共49张PPT)
1.encourage v.鼓励 11.expert n.专家
2.change v./n.改变，变化 12.research n.研究
3.similar adj.相似的 13.medicine n.药，医药
4.cause v./n.造成；原因 14.hero n.英雄
5.contribution n.贡献 15.fight v./n.打架，抗争
6.influence v./n.影响 16.technology n.技术
7.famous adj.著名的 17.receive v.收到，接收
8.scientist n.科学家 18.consider v.认为，考虑
9.government n.政府 19.refuse v.拒绝
10.discover v.发现 20.succeed v.成功
阅读理解（选材自诺贝尔奖官网）
A Great Woman Scientist
　　Marie Curie was born in Poland on November 7 in 1867. She is a very
famous woman scientist for her work on radioactivity（放射）.
Marie Curie’s father was a high school physics teacher and encouraged
her interest in science. In 1891 she went to study in Paris and changed her
name from Maria to Marie， a French name. Two years later she passed the
examination for a degree in physics with the highest grades in her class. She
later married the French physicist Pierre Curie.
　　Marie Curie knew the element uranium（铀） gave off rays similar to
X-rays. She wanted to find new uses for these rays. Pierre Curie stopped his
own work and joined his wife. In 1898， they told the world that they
discovered two new elements：radium（镭） and polonium（钋）， both
of which gave off even more rays than uranium. With her husband， Pierre
Curie， and Henri Becquerel， she was awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize in
Physics in isolating pure radium（提炼纯镭）. In 1911 Marie Curie won a
Nobel Prize in Chemistry， too. She was the first woman to win a Nobel
Prize.
　　Later in life， Marie Curie died as a result of leukaemia（白血病）
caused by exposure to radiation. Her contribution to physics had been
great， not only in her own work， but also because of her influence on
nuclear physicists and chemists.
Reading Check
（　B　）1.Where was Marie Curie born？
A.In France. B.In Poland.
C.In Germany. D.In England.
（　B　）2.How old was Marie Curie when she went to study in Paris？
A.7 B.24 C.31 D.36
（　C　）3.The underlined word “awarded” has the similar meaning to
“ 　　　　 ”.
A.Refused B.Provided C.Given D.Praised
B
B
C
（　C　）4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Marie Curie’s father was a physics teacher.
B.Marie Curie was a top student in her class.
C.Marie Curie herself got the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics.
D.Uranium gives off less rays than radium or polonium.
（　D　）5.Why did the writer write this passage？
A.To tell us how scientists can get Nobel Prize.
B.To introduce three chemical elements to us.
C.To tell us that Marie Curie was a top student.
D.To introduce Marie and her achievements to us.
C
D
Word Shop
1.encourage鼓励 2.change改变，变化 3.similar相似的
4.cause造成，引起；原因 5.contribution贡献 6.influence影响
Word Test
1.His mom always him to try his best and believe in him.
2.Tom’s mother said I was a good on her son， because I was
kind.
3.You need to your eating habits for keeping healthy.
4.The accident was by the heavy snow.
5.He made a great to the community.He is a hero.
6.I can’t find my bike. It looks quite to Tom’s bike.
encourages　
influence　
change　
caused　
contribution　
similar　
Sentence Bank
1.Marie Curie is a very famous woman scientist.
玛丽·居里（居里夫人）是一位很著名的女科学家。
2.Her contribution to physics had been great， not only in her own work，
but also because of her influence on nuclear physicists and chemists.
她的物理的贡献是非常大的，不仅仅因为她个人的伟大研究成果，还在
于她对核物理学家以及化学家们的影响。
一、阅读理解
A篇
　　COVID—19 can be prevented， controlled and stopped now. Many
national heroes has made great contributions to our country. Here are some of
them.
　　Zhong Nanshan was given the Medal of the
Republic（共和国勋章）. He has been leading the
Chinese government’s efforts in the fight against
COVID-19.The old expert got a result that COVID-19
could be spread between humans.

　　Zhang Boli was given “The People’s Hero”. He is
a traditional Chinese medicine expert. He has been doing
the research of COVID-19 treatments connecting
traditional Chinese Medicine with Western medicine.
　　Zhang Dingyu was given “The People’s Hero”.
He was the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital in 2020.
He has got a serious illness since 2018.However， he
chose to spend all his time fighting against COVID-19.

　　Chen Wei was given “The People’s Hero”. She is
a professor. She has made great achievements in the
research on COVID-19.She is also one of the key leaders
in China’s Ebola vaccine（埃博拉疫苗）research.
　　The purpose of giving the nation’s top honors to these people was to
show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese
people.
（　C　）1.How many people was given the award “The People’s Hero”？
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
（　A　）2.What result did Zhong Nanshan got according to the passage？
A.COVID-19 could be spread between humans.
B.COVID-19 only spreads from animals to humans.
C.Traditional Chinese Medicine helps to treat COVID-19.
D.China’s Ebola vaccine is popular around the world.
（　C　）3.Who still kept working hard even though he was seriously ill？
A.Zhong Nanshan. B.Zhang Boli.
C.Zhang Dingyu. D.Chen Wei.
C
A
C
（　D　）4.What was the purpose of giving the nation’s top honors to these
people？
A.To make them become well-known to the public.
B.To encourage more people to be doctors.
C.To encourage doctors to develop a new vaccine.
D.To show the power of working together of the Chinese people.
（　B　）5.Where is the passage most probably from？
A.A story book. B.A news website.
C.A travel guide. D.A school notice.
D
B
C篇
配对阅读。左栏是五位正在寻找偶像的少年的信息，右栏是七位共
和国勋章获得者的介绍，请为左栏每位少年选择与之相匹配的偶像。
A.On June 17， 1967， China detonated（引爆） its first hydrogen bomb.
As a nuclear physicist， Yu Min played an important role in this process.
B.Sun Jiadong made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite
technology and space exploration. He was chief designer of both the Beidou
navigation system.
C.Zhang Fuqing was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the
Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero（战斗英
雄）.
D.Huang Xuhua was the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear
submarine（核潜艇）. Long March First， China’s earliest nuclear
submarine， took its first test dive on Dec. 26， 1970. Huang， who was
44 at the time， was on board for the dive.

E.Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or
Medicine in 2015.She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine
theories and discovered artemisinin（青蒿素）， a medicine that can be
used to treat malaria.
F.Shen Jilan， a farmer， is a lifelong lawmaker. She came up with the idea
of equal pay for equal work between men and women. The idea was written
into China’s first constitution.
G.Yang Zhenning， the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner， has worked on
statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. He received the Nobel Prize
in Physics in 1957 at the age of 35.
（　D　）1.Guo Jingqi’s dream is to be an engineer working on the board
of nuclear submarine（核潜艇）. He wants to learn from the chief designer
of Long March First.
（　E　）2.Zhang Zixuan wants to study traditional Chinese medicine.
She wants to read a book about a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in
Physiology or Medicine in 2015.
（　B　）3.Wang Diya often visits the space museum， with interest in
satellite technology and space exploration. He wants to read the stories
about the chief designer of the Beidou navigation system.
D
E
B

（　C　）4.Chen Liang has a dream of being a hero some day. She wants
to write a person who was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero during
the Liberation War.
（　A　）5.Ye Guoyu thinks hydrogen bomb is a great invention. He
wants to learn something about the nuclear physicist who took part in
detonating China’s first hydrogen bomb.
C
A
三、语法选择
　　As a captain， Messi led his national football team to win the 2022
World Cup. He became one of the 　1　 football players in the world.
Messi was born 　2　 June 24， 1987 in Argentina. However， his
childhood was unusual， 　3　 he had a special disease which stopped him
from growing tall. It was such bad news to 　4　 and his family. But Messi
never gave up training. Thanks to Messi’s talent for football， Barcelona
（巴塞罗那） Club wanted 　5　 the cost of treatment（治疗）. Messi and
his father 　6　 home to go to Spain.
After long-term treatments， Messi grew to 1.69 meters in 2003.
Then he showed excellent talent in playing football and scored goals
for 　7　 club. In 2005， Messi won the European Golden Boy. He helped
his country win the gold medal in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. In 2009，
Messi 　8　 to be the World Footballer of the Year. Until he left Barcelona，
he helped his team win a lot of matches and made the club run very 　9　 .
Messi’s talent and hard work helped him beat his disease. We say Messi
is a great man not just because he can play football very well. He is always
ready to help the poor 　10　 . Messi was offered the Champion（冠军） for
Peace of the Year Award in 2020.
（　C　）1.A.great B.greater C.greatest
（　B　）2.A.at B.on C.in
（　A　）3.A.because B.though C.unless
（　B　）4.A.he B.him C.himself
（　C　）5.A.pay B.paying C.to pay
（　B　）6.A.leave B.left C.is leaving
（　C　）7.A.a B.an C.the
（　B　）8.A.chose B.was chosen C.was choosing
（　A　）9.A.well B.better C.best
（　A　）10.A.kids B.kid C.kid’s
C
B
A
B
C
B
C
B
A
A
一、完形填空
　　One day a little boy asked his father， “What does the word ‘great’
mean？ Who are great people and 　1　 do they become great？ ” The
father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of
them 　2　 the house and the other outside the house.
　　The father asked his son， “Which one of the two plants do you think
will be safer and bigger？”
　　The boy replied， “The plant inside the house will be safer， 　3　 it
will grow bigger， while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one
will be there to 　4　 it. It may be eaten by animals.”
　　The father smiled and said， “Let’s wait 　5　 .We will know the
answer.”
　　Then the boy left for study and after four years he came back to his
house. He said to his father， “Look， this plant inside the house
is 　6　 .” When the boy went outside， he was very 　7　 to see a big
tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.
　　“The plant outside the house faced four 　8　 and many
difficulties！” The father 　9　 to his son why the plant outside was bigger.
“The plant inside was safe， it didn’t face weather changes， and it didn’t
get enough sunlight， so it didn’t become big.” Here is the 　10　 to the
question about being great—to become a great person， one must have failed
many times， experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties.
After that， he is able to become great.
（　B　）1.A.what B.why C.when D.where
（　D　）2.A.besides B.opposite C.behind D.inside
（　C　）3.A.but B.or C.so D.because
（　A　）4.A.look after B.come across C.take away D.cut down
（　D　）5.A.seriously B.carefully C.actively D.patiently
（　A　）6.A.safe B.bad C.dead D.dangerous
（　D　）7.A.excited B.satisfied C.pleased D.surprised
（　A　）8.A.seasons B.chances C.years D.choices
（　C　）9.A.smiled B.apologized C.explained D.turned
（　B　）10.A.result B.answer C.way D.reason
B
D
C
A
D
A
D
A
C
B
二、阅读理解
B篇
　　What will you think of when you see the wheat straw（麦秆）？ Most
people would probably see it as the waste in a farmer’s field. However， Wu
Cui， an intangible cultural inheritor （非遗传承人）， can turn the straw
into beautiful and eye-catching art works.
The earliest straw （草）-weaving （编织） products were
discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins （河姆渡遗址） in Zhejiang province.
The Book of Rites， one of the classical works， also records that there were
already things made of grass and professional straw - weaving craftsmen
during the Zhou Dynasty.
Choosing materials is the first step. It is a difficult process that can take
weeks， or even months to complete. You need to draw the piece on paper，
which requires drawing skills. Next comes weaving， shaping and finally
keeping the work. Even by finishing that process， it does not mean that you
will always create a good piece of work， and the hardest part is to make it
look like the real things or people.
In Wu’s opinion， straw weaving should meet people’s needs. In the
past， the materials could be found almost in every household in the
countryside， such as straw hats and straw shoes， because they were
practical in everyday life. But with the development of industry， products
by machines began to take their place. “To help the skill develop，
craftsmen should make a great effort to master the chances of the times to
create new products，” she says.
When asked about her plans， Wu says she wants to dig deeper into
local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by developing
the straw-weaving skill.
（　C　）1.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A.The use of straw weaving.
B.The cultural value of straw weaving.
C.The history of straw weaving.
D.The making process of straw weaving.
（　A　）2.Which of the following best explains the underlined word
“craftsmen”？
A.Skilled workers. B.Creative painters.
C.Ancient writers. D.Powerful emperors.
C
A
（　D　）3.Which is the most difficult part of straw weaving？
A.Choosing materials. B.Drawing the pieces on paper.
C.Keeping finished works. D.Making the artworks lifelike.
（　D　）4.What might Wu Cui agree with？
A.Straw-weaving products are out of date nowadays.
B.Machines make straw-weaving products practical.
C.Local people get a lot from the straw-weaving skill.
D.Craftsmen should create cultural creative products.
D
D
（　B　）5.In which part of a magazine can you read this passage？
A.Nature. B.Culture.
C.Environment. D.Technology.
B
三、短文填空（新考法）
　　请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。
注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
night　because　how　ask　though　spend　on　he　that　food　by　
who
　　Yuan Longping is one of the most important scientists. He is the
“Father of Hybrid Rice”. He had 　1　 his whole life on hybrid rice.
　　Yuan Longping was born in Beijing 　2　 September 7， 1930. 　3　
his family was poor， his mother tried her best to support his study. Before
Yuan went to the college， his mother didn’t want 　4　 to choose
Agriculture（农业） as his major（专业）. But finally Yuan 　5　 his
mother not to worry about him. He said he could make contributions to the
country and even the whole world 　6　 studying Agriculture. He studied in
Southwest Agricultural College when he was twenty years old.
　　Food was a big problem in China in the 1960s. Millions of people died
because they didn’t have enough 　7　 to eat. Yuan Longping was very sad
to see this. “ 　8　 can I help people have enough food？” he thought. He
decided to work on a new kind of hybrid rice 　9　 had high output（产
量）. He and his team studied the rice seeds day and 　10　 . In 1973， they
grew a new kind of hybrid rice. Since then， Chinese people haven’t suffered
from hunger any longer.
　　Professor Yuan has already left us， but he will be remembered forever.
1. 　 2. 　3. 　4.
5. 　6. 　7. 　8.
9. 　10.
spent
on　
Although/Though　
him　
asked/told　
by　
food　
How　
that/which　
night　
读写综合
A.回答问题
　　请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答
案语法正确，语义完整切题。
　　Zhang Guimei， born in 1957， is an usual teacher. She has spent about
40 years helping young girls from poor families in Yunnan to receive a higher
education. Her school， Huaping Girls High School in the city of Lijiang，
is the first full-tuition free（学费全免的） high school for girls from poor
families in China.
　　Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in
Huaping County. Once， she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment
（治疗）. With the help of the people in Huaping， she was able to get the
necessary treatment. “From then on， I told myself that I must do
something for those people who helped me，” Zhang said.
　　Slowly， a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping
County came to her mind. From the year of 2002， she began a six-year
journey to raise money. In 2008， Zhang finally set up Huaping Girls High
School at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.
　　Until now， Zhang’s school has sent more than 1，600 girls to
universities. “I’m very thankful to her. She made us girls from poor areas
able to go and see the world outside，” said Yang Qian， a graduate（毕业
生） from Zhang’s school.
　　Zhang’s story moves many people. To help her， the Yunnan Normal
University plans to send 46 graduates to her school every year.
1.When was Zhang Guimei born？

2.Who helped Zhang get necessary treatment？

3.How long did it take Zhang to raise money？

4.Where is Huaping Girls High School？

5.How would the Yunnan Normal University help Zhang？

In 1957.　
Pepole in Huaping.　
It took her six years to raise money.　
It is at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.　
By sending 46 graduates to her school every year.　
B.书面表达
　　我们在生命中总能遇到令自己感动的人。请以“The Person Who
Moves Me”为题，写一篇短文，投稿学校校报“令我感动的人”的专
栏，谈谈令你感动的一个人。
内容包括：
　　（1）令你感动的这个人的外貌、性格；
　　（2）这个人令你感动的原因；
　　（3）对这个人表示感谢。
作文要求：
　　（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的
真实姓名；
　　（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。
写作指导
一、形式：
1.时态：
2.人称：
二、内容：
1.令你感动的这个人的外貌、性格
He/She is …/ She is a …
2.这个人令你感动的原因
He/She moves me a lot …because … / She is so … that …
3.对这个人表示感谢
I’m very thankful to …
三、布局
1.我的写作将会分 段
2.第1段写 ；
第2段写 ；
.
四、创作
The Person Who Moves Me
　　


In my junior school life， many people have helped me and
moved me. Among these people， the person who moves me most is my
English teacher Miss Lee.　
　　






　　

Miss Lee is beautiful with long hair. And she is kind. She helps me
a lot. She often helps me with my English. When I am in trouble， she
always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice. I
still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was
upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my
English. With her help， I made great progress in English and became
interested in it.　
I’m very thankful to Miss Lee. She has a great influence on me，
and her help is very useful for my future development.