山东省青岛莱西市（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
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山东省青岛莱西市（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker of modern China. You couldn’t 1 that he almost became a doctor! So how did Lu Xun give up the study of medicine and take up 2
When he was young, his father was 3 . And little Lu Xun 4 medicine for him. But the medicine he bought from a quack doctor (庸医) did his father no good at all, and his father died. With a 5 sadness and great anger, Lu Xun decided to study the most modern medical 6 and help people through medicine. He studied hard, and was accepted to study in Sendai Medical College in Japan.
However, one event 7 Lu Xun’s life. One day, the teacher played a film of news in class. In the film, Japanese soldiers were preparing to kill a Chinese while some Chinese were watching it with great 8 , as if it had nothing to do with them. After that, Lu Xun thought he should treat the numb (麻木的) spirits of Chinese.
For this reason, he gave up the study of medicine and moved to Tokyo. He produced a magazine with some friends there. As a writer, Lu Xun hoped that he could 9 Chinese people with his pen. Many of his works were translated into the leading 10 , including English, Russian, German, French and Japanese.
1．A．achieve B．consider C．realize D．believe
2．A．writing B．teaching C．drawing D．swimming
3．A．nervous B．asleep C．ill D．hungry
4．A．mixed B．bought C．made D．invented
5．A．brave B．whole C．deep D．fair
6．A．skills B．objects C．conditions D．records
7．A．encouraged B．helped C．continued D．changed
8．A．technology B．interest C．fear D．progress
9．A．protect B．excite C．cheer D．save
10．A．areas B．languages C．countries D．peoples
二、阅读理解
Have you ever heard the saying “Don’t judge (判断) a book by its cover” Well, in Chinese, we have an expression called “yǐ mào qǔ rén”.
Imagine you meet someone new at school. They might look different from you in hair, clothes, or looks. It’s important not to make any judgments about them just because of how they look.
Sometimes, people make a mistake by judging others by their looks. They might think someone is mean (刻薄) or unfriendly just because they have a serious face or wear unusual clothes. But what meets the eye isn’t always the truth!
In fact, people are like books with many, many pages. We need to read more and more pages to understand them. That means getting to know them, talking to them, and learning about their interests and personalities (个性).
Think about your best friends. When you met them for the first time, you might not have known they would become your best friends. But as you spent time together and got to know each other, you realized how amazing they are.
By not judging people by their looks, we’ll open our hearts to new people in our lives. We start to understand and treasure the differences between us, like different cultures, backgrounds (出身背景) and ways of thinking.
So, let’s keep an open mind and be nice to everyone we meet. Let’s treat (对待) others with kindness and fairness, no matter how they look. When we do that, we make a world where everyone feels important and accepted for who they are. After all, the most amazing things are hidden-within every one of us!
11．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By giving a saying.
C．By answering a question. D．By showing a report.
12．The underlined part “what meets the eye isn’t always the truth” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．sometimes seeing is believing B．we should always trust our eyes
C．sometimes we can’t trust our ears D．sometimes things aren’t what they seem
13．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)
A．Pages. B．Books. C．People. D．Facts.
14．What will happen if we don’t judge people by their looks
A．We’ll have a better memory. B．We’ll have more friends.
C．We’ll face fewer worries. D．We’ll be more understanding.
15．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．We should trust every stranger.
B．We should treat others with kindness no matter how they look.
C．We should make friends with people who are different from us.
D．We should encourage people to accept themselves for who they are.
Nepal is said to be “the kingdom of snow mountains”. It’s a great country for hiking. What’s more, its historical and cultural sites are well worth visiting. So when is the best time to visit Nepal
Nepal has unusual geography! Mt. Qomolangma, the highest point on Earth, is partly in the north of Nepal, while Terai Plain is the lowest point at 70 meters above sea level. For such a huge altitude drop, nowhere else on earth could you find it. Because of its unique topography (地形), you will find in Nepal five climate zones. There are also five seasons in Nepal: autumn, winter, spring, summer and the monsoon (雨季).
The autumn months of October and November are the perfect time to travel to Nepal. During this period, you’ll see bluer and clearer skies. This period is the best time for adventure tours.
The temperature begins to drop in December and January. Winter is perfect for visiting the Chitwan National Park in the south of Nepal. You will get the best chance to see rhinos (犀牛) as well as Bengal tigers and elephants in the wild of Nepal’s forest.
During the springtime, from February to April, temperatures slowly go up. The days are longer and are perfect for hiking and adventure (探险) tours.
May, however, pushes the temperature a bit higher. The real summer is quickly cut short by the beginning of the monsoon season. The monsoon wind from the Indian Ocean begins to bring in rain showers from mid-June until September. You can expect around 3 to 4 hours of rain every day during this season.
From: https://www.
16．What is special in Nepal
A．Geography. B．Clothes. C．Plants. D．Festivals.
17．How many seasons are there in Nepal
A．Four. B．Five. C．Three. D．Two.
18．Which months are the best time to enjoy bluer and clearer skies in Nepal
A．In December and January. B．From February to April.
C．In October and November. D．From mid-June until September.
19．When is perfect to visit the Chitwan National Park
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
20．Why does it rain around 3 to 4 hours a day in the monsoon season
A．Because there are lots of lakes in Nepal.
B．Because of the monsoon wind from the Indian Ocean.
C．Because the temperature is hot all year round in Nepal.
D．Because the location of Nepal is so close to the equator.
Scientists have reported that Antarctica’s (南极洲) sea ice is at a record low level. That’s worrying because the sea ice is an important part of the Earth’s cooling system.
Antarctica is a great, icy land mass (冰陆块), and around it is the Southern Ocean. The ice in Antarctica doesn’t just cover the land. There’s also a large area of sea ice on the ocean. Usually, the sea ice covers the greatest area around September 23rd, as winter ends at the South Pole.
Scientists have been measuring (测量) the area of the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979. This year, the US National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) reports that Antarctica’s sea ice reached its greatest area on September 10th—almost two weeks earlier than normal. And the sea ice was at a new record low—not just by a little bit, but by a lot. The last time Antarctica’s low sea ice set a record at the end of winter was in 1986. And this year, there’s about 1.03 million square kilometers less sea ice than in 1986.
Scientists are still trying to understand what is driving the change in Antarctica. One possible cause is the rising temperatures of the world’s oceans. Scientists are also working hard to better understand Antarctica. They don’t know whether this is just a short-term problem, or part of a changing climate pattern.
From: https://www.sciencenews.org
21．Why is the record low level of sea ice worrying
A．Because the sea water will rise.
B．Because the sea water will be polluted.
C．Because the living things in the sea will die.
D．Because the sea ice is an important part of the Earth’s cooling system.
22．What does the ice in Antarctica cover
A．Only the land. B．Only the ocean. C．The land and the ocean. D．All the mountains.
23．How long have scientists been measuring the area of the sea ice
A．Since 1986. B．Since 1979. C．For 33 years. D．For 40 years.
24．When did the sea ice cover the greatest area this year
A．In early September. B．In late December.
C．In late September. D．In early December.
25．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．Scientists don’t understand Antarctica.
B．Scientists will continue their research.
C．Scientists believe the change is just a short-term problem.
D．Scientist have found out the causes of the change in Antarctica.
Chaii Stop is a café in Preston, England. 26 The rule says that customers will pay different prices for desi chai, a kind of drink, according to how polite (有礼貌的) they are at the time of placing their orders.
If customers come in and just say “desi chai”, they will pay 5 for one cup. 27 Better still, if they say “Hello, desi chai, please”, the drink will only cost 1.
28 As for why he made the rule, he said, “I think it’s a nice way to remind people to use their manners (礼仪)”.
29 And he has yet to ask someone to pay 5 for the drink. “If one doesn’t use his manners, I’ll point to the sign, and he’ll quickly ask again more politely,” said Hussain.
“A lot of people can be quite rude (粗鲁的) in the mornings while they’re waking up. 30 And at the end of the day, you never know what someone is going through to make them act rudely. This sign may help them drop their guard (警惕), Hussain added.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Hussain made a sign to tell people the rule.
B．But the sign makes them think when they see it.
C．Usman Hussain, the owner of the shop, came up with the idea.
D．If they say “desi chai, please”, they’ll get the drink for 3.
E．You might have heard about the world’s most delicious dishes.
F．It recently received much attention after its owner made a new rule.
三、任务型阅读
The Double Ninth Festival
Name: The Double Ninth Festival Also called: The Chongyang Festival Date: On the 9th day of the 9th lunar month (阴历)
Activities:
★ Mountain climbing
People in the past believed that climbing to high places on the Double Ninth Festival could help them keep healthy and stay safe. Today, it’s a golden time to enjoy the natural beauty with friends and families.
★ Eating Chongyang Cakes
In Chinese, “gao (cake)” has the same pronunciation as “gao (height)”. That is a little word-play trick. Eating cakes shows Chinese people’s wish to have a better life.
★ Enjoying chrysanthemum (菊花) and drinking chrysanthemum wine
The chrysanthemum blooms (盛开) on the Double Ninth Festival. In ancient times people thought of chrysanthemums as a symbol of long life. So they got together on the festival to drink chrysanthemum wine and enjoy the beauty of the flower.
★ Wearing cornel (茱萸)
During the Tang dynasty, wearing cornel on the festival became popular. Ancient people believed that wearing cornel helped wash away bad luck, and brought people happiness and safety. People usually wear it around their arms.
★ Taking care of the elderly
Respecting the elderly is a traditional virtue (美德) in China. The Double Ninth Festival is also known as the Senior’s Day, so people usually spend time with the elderly on the day.
31．Why did ancient people climb to high places on the Double Ninth Festival
32．从文中找出与“Chinese people hope to live a better life by eating cakes.”意思相近的句子。
33．根据短文内容完成句子，每空不超过2个词。
People used to think of chrysanthemums as a symbol of ① . So they ② to drink chrysanthemum wine and enjoy the beauty of the flower.
34．How do people usually wear cornel on the festival
35．Which activity of this festival do you like best Why （写出一条理由即可）
Long ago, in a small village, there lived a bird named Kola and a monkey named Chika. Kola had a beautiful singing voice. Animals from near and far like to come to listen to him sing.
One day, Kola found a shiny pebble (鹅卵石) in the forest that made his voice even more beautiful. He was so happy that he hurried back to share the news.
Chika longed for a beautiful singing voice. After hearing about Kola’s story, he secretly followed Kola into the forest. He searched for a long time until he found a pebble that was similar to Kola’s. Excitedly, he picked it up and wished for a beautiful voice, but nothing happened. He felt a little sad and decided to go back home.
When Chika reached a bridge, he saw a bird caught in a net (网) below. Chika swung down from the bridge and set the bird free. Later, Chika found a tiger running after a group of small animals. He quickly climbed the nearest tree and distracted (使分心) the tiger. The small animals got the chance to run away. By the time Chika finally returned to the village, he had become a hero (英雄). Everyone in the village was amazed by his bravery and agility (敏捷). He realized that being brave and helpful was just as important as having a beautiful voice.
The story of the singing bird and the brave monkey shows us that everyone has his own special talent.
36．将第一段中划线句子译成汉语。
37．从文中找出与“He was very happy and he went back in a hurry to tell others about the news.”意思相近的句子。
38．What did the monkey wish to do when he found the pebble (鹅卵石)
39．Which animals did the monkey save before he returned to the village
40．What do you learn from the story
四、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）。
draw, give, realize, drink, refuse
My dad is a big fan of tea. He 41 tea for almost 20 years. He always asked me, “Lingling, how about enjoying a cup of tea with me ” I always 42 and thought it was too boring.
That day, as usual, Dad made the tea silently. Sitting by his side, I kept silent, too. Through his peaceful moves, I felt the steam water into the teapot, the tea leaves opened slowly. Then the water turned green little by little, as if someone 43 a beautiful Chinese painting.
I took a cup and tasted it. It was a little bitter (苦的) at first. But when I tasted it again, the tea left a wonderful taste. I even felt a sweetness.
I suddenly 44 that life is just like a cup of tea. The world around us is like the boiling water and the people are like the leaves. The leaves 45 off their delicate fragrance (微妙的香味) only through hot water. Similarly, we must also go through difficulties in our life. Maybe we must face bitterness in the beginning, but we can choose the fight for the sweetness ahead.
五、短文填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, many frogs (青蛙) lived in a pond. There was a king among 46 (they). One day, the king frog decided to have 47 competition. “There is a tree near the pond. The one who climbs to the top of this tree will be the 48 (win),” he said.
All the frogs were excited to take part in the competition. As soon as it started, they began climbing one by one. But many frogs fell down. Some frogs felt sad and stopped climbing. And some continued. The frogs who didn’t try said, “No one can do it. It’s 49 (possible).” Some frogs heard this, and they lost hope and stopped 50 (try), too. But one frog didn’t give 51 . After many tries, he finally climbed to the top. All the other frogs were quite 52 (surprise). They all wanted to know how he 53 (be) able to do it.
The winning frog told them he was deaf and couldn’t hear 54 (something). He thought the frogs below were cheering for him, saying, “You can do it.” The kind words made him try harder, and finally he could climb to the top.
This story teaches us a lesson. We should not listen 55 negative (消极的) words from others. Instead, we should focus on our goals and work hard to achieve them.
六、书面表达
56．同学们参加过各种各样的社团，如篮球队、合唱团等。请你用英语写一篇短文，给校报英语版投稿，介绍一个你参加过的社团，谈谈这个社团的活动内容以及你的收获。
提示问题：
1. How long have you been in the club
2. What are the activities in the club
3. What have you learned from the experience
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名；
2. 词数80~100。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁迅先生曾经学医以及弃医从文的经历。
1．句意：你简直不敢相信他差一点当上了医生！
achieve实现；consider考虑；realize意识到；believe相信。根据“Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker of modern China.”可知鲁迅是中国近代杰出的作家和思想家，不敢相信他差一点当上了医生。故选D。
2．句意：那么，鲁迅是如何放弃学医而从事写作的呢？
writing写作；teaching教学工作；drawing绘画；swimming游泳。根据“Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker of modern China.”可知鲁迅从事写作。故选A。
3．句意：当他年轻的时候，他的父亲病了。
nervous紧张的；asleep睡着的；ill生病的；hungry饿的。根据“medicine he bought from a quack doctor did his father no good at all, and his father died.”可知他从庸医那里买的药对他父亲一点用都没有，他父亲死了。说明他父亲生病了。故选C。
4．句意：小鲁迅给他买了药。
mixed混合；bought买；made制作；invented发明。根据“medicine he bought from a quack doctor did his father no good at all, and his father died.”可知买了药。故选B。
5．句意：带着深深的悲伤和极大的愤怒，鲁迅决定学习最现代的医学技术，通过医学帮助人们。
brave勇敢的；whole整个的；deep深的；fair公平的。根据“his father died.”可知是带着深深的悲伤。故选C。
6．句意：带着深深的悲伤和极大的愤怒，鲁迅决定学习最现代的医学技术，通过医学帮助人们。
skills技术；objects物体；conditions情况；records记录。根据“Lu Xun decided to study the most modern medical...and help people through medicine.”可知鲁迅决定学习最现代的医学技术。故选A。
7．句意：然而，有一件事改变了鲁迅的一生。
encouraged鼓励；helped帮助；continued继续；changed改变。根据“In the film, Japanese soldiers were preparing to kill a Chinese while some Chinese were watching it with great ...as if it had nothing to do with them.”可知在这部电影中，日本士兵正准备杀死一个中国人，而一些中国人正在观看，好像这事跟他们无关似的。由此推断出是有一件事改变了鲁迅的一生。故选D。
8．句意：在这部电影中，日本士兵正准备杀死一个中国人，而一些中国人正在饶有兴致地观看，好像这事跟他们无关似的。
technology科技；interest兴趣；fear恐惧；progress进步。根据“After that, Lu Xun thought he should treat the numb spirits of Chinese.”可知在那之后，鲁迅认为他应该治疗中国人麻木的精神。说明一些中国人正在饶有兴致地观看。故选B。
9．句意：作为一个作家，鲁迅希望能用他的笔拯救中国人。
protect保护；excite使兴奋；cheer欢呼；save拯救。根据“After that, Lu Xun thought he should treat the numb spirits of Chinese.”可知在那之后，鲁迅认为他应该治疗中国人麻木的精神，所以他希望拯救中国人。故选D。
10．句意：他的许多作品被翻译成英语、俄语、德语、法语和日语等主要语言。
areas区域；languages语言；countries国家；peoples民族。根据“including English, Russian, German, French and Japanese.”可知是他的作品被翻译成很多语言。故选B。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要告诉大家不要以貌取人。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Have you ever heard the saying ‘Don’t judge (判断) a book by its cover’ ”可知，作者是以一句谚语开篇的。故选B。
12．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Sometimes, people make a mistake by judging others by their looks. They might think someone is mean (刻薄) or unfriendly just because they have a serious face or wear unusual clothes. But what meets the eye isn’t always the truth!”可知，有时候，人们以貌取人，但事情并不是表面看起来的那样，所以D项符合。故选D。
13．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“In fact, people are like books with many, many pages. We need to read more and more pages to understand them.”可知，事实上，人就像有很多很多页的书。我们需要阅读越来越多的页面来理解他们，所以划线词“them”指代上文中的“people”。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“By not judging people by their looks, we’ll open our hearts to new people in our lives. We start to understand and treasure the differences between us, like different cultures, backgrounds (出身背景) and ways of thinking.”可知，如果我们不以貌取人，我们就会更加善解人意。故选D。
15．主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“Let’s treat (对待) others with kindness and fairness, no matter how they look.”并通读最后一段可知，本段主要讲的是我们应该善待他人，不管他们看起来如何。故选B。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了去尼泊尔参观的最佳时间。
16．细节理解题。根据“Nepal has unusual geography”可知它的地理位置很特别。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“There are also five seasons in Nepal:”可知有5个季节。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“The autumn months of October and November are the perfect time to travel to Nepal. During this period, you’ll see bluer and clearer skies”可知在10月和11月，会看到更蓝、更清晰的天空。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“The temperature begins to drop in December and January. Winter is perfect for visiting the Chitwan National Park in the south of Nepal”可知冬天非常适合参观尼泊尔南部的奇特万国家公园。故填D。
20．细节理解题。根据“The monsoon wind from the Indian Ocean begins to bring in rain showers from mid-June until September. You can expect around 3 to 4 hours of rain every day during this season.”可知从6月中旬到9月，来自印度洋的季风开始带来阵雨，在这个季节，预计每天会有3到4个小时的降雨。故选B。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍南极洲的海冰处于历史最低水平，科学家们将继续研究来更好地理解南极洲。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That’s worrying because the sea ice is an important part of the Earth’s cooling system.”可知，南极洲的海冰处于历史最低水平令人担忧的原因是因为海冰是地球冷却系统的重要组成部分。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The ice in Antarctica doesn’t just cover the land. There’s also a large area of sea ice on the ocean.”可知，南极洲的冰覆盖着陆地和海洋。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientists have been measuring (测量) the area of the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979.”可知，自从1979年以来，科学家们一直在测量海冰的面积。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This year, the US National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) reports that Antarctica’s sea ice reached its greatest area on September 10th—almost two weeks earlier than normal.”可知，9月10日，海冰覆盖面积最大。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Scientists are also working hard to better understand Antarctica.”可知，科学家们将继续他们的研究，所以B项符合。故选B。
26．F 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一家咖啡馆以礼貌程度来规定一种饮料的价格。
26．根据“The rule says that”可知，这里应该和规定有关。选项F“最近，在它的主人制定了一项新规定后，它受到了广泛关注。”符合语境，故选F。
27．根据“If customers come in and just say ‘desi chai’, they will pay 5 for one cup...Better still, if they say ‘Hello, desi chai, please’, the drink will only cost 1.”可知，说的越礼貌，付的钱越少。选项D“如果他们说‘desi chai, please’，他们就会花3英镑买到这杯饮料。”符合语境，故选D。
28．根据“As for why he made the rule, he said,”可知，这家咖啡店的老板提出了这项规定。选项C“这家店的老板Usman Hussain想出了这个主意。”符合语境，故选C。
29．根据“If one doesn’t use his manners, I’ll point to the sign, and he’ll quickly ask again more politely”可知，咖啡馆老板制作了一个标志牌，选项A“Hussain做了一个标志，告诉人们这个规则。”符合语境，故选A。
30．根据“And at the end of the day, you never know what someone is going through to make them act rudely. This sign may help them drop their guard (警惕)”可知，这个标志会让他们放下警惕。选项B“但当他们看到这个标志时，他们会思考。”符合语境。故选B。
31．Because they believe that climbing to high places on the Double Ninth Festival could help them keep healthy and stay safe. 32．Eating cakes shows Chinese people’s wish to have a better life. 33． long life got together 34．(They wear it) around their arms. 35．Mountain climbing. Because I can enjoy the natural beauty with friends and families. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要讲述了重阳节的一些习俗。
31．根据“People in the past believed that climbing to high places on the Double Ninth Festival could help them keep healthy and stay safe”.可知，爬山能够帮助人们保持健康和安全。故填Because they believe that climbing to high places on the Double Ninth Festival could help them keep healthy and stay safe.
32．根据“Eating cakes shows Chinese people’s wish to have a better life.”可知，此句和题干句子意思相近。故填Eating cakes shows Chinese people’s wish to have a better life.
33．根据“In ancient times people thought of chrysanthemums as a symbol of long life. So they got together on the festival to drink chrysanthemum wine and enjoy the beauty of the flower.”可知，人们认为菊花是长寿的象征，所以他们聚在一起和菊花酒，赏菊花。故填long life；got together。
34．根据“People usually wear it around their arms.”可知，人们把茱萸绑在手臂上。故填(They wear it) around their arms.
35．根据“Today, it’s a golden time to enjoy the natural beauty with friends and families.”可知，爬山可以和朋友及家人一起享受黄金时光。故填Mountain climbing. Because I can enjoy the natural beauty with friends and families.
36．远近处的动物们都喜欢来听他唱歌/各处的动物们都喜欢来听他唱歌。 37． He was so happy that he hurried back to share the news. 38．He wished to have a beautiful voice./He wished for a beautiful voice. 39．A bird and a group of small animals. 40．Everyone has his own special talent./We should believe in ourselves.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了猴子和小鸟各自发现了自己的独特才能。
36．“Animals from near and far”介词短语作后置定语，远近处的动物/各处的动物们；like喜欢，come to来，listen to听，sing唱歌。故填：远近处的动物们都喜欢来听他唱歌/各处的动物们都喜欢来听他唱歌。
37．“He was very happy and he went back in a hurry to tell others about the news.”意思是“他很高兴，急忙回去告诉别人这个消息”。根据第二段“He was so happy that he hurried back to share the news.（他是如此开心，以至于赶紧跑回来分享这个消息）”可知，此句与题目中意思相近。故填He was so happy that he hurried back to share the news.
38．根据“Excitedly, he picked it up and wished for a beautiful voice, but nothing happened.”可知，猴子希望有一个美丽的嗓音。跟填He wished to have a beautiful voice./He wished for a beautiful voice.
39．根据“When Chika reached a bridge, he saw a bird caught in a net (网) below. Chika swung down from the bridge and set the bird free. Later, Chika found a tiger running after a group of small animals. He quickly climbed the nearest tree and distracted (使分心) the tiger. The small animals got the chance to run away.”可知，回到村子前，猴子救了一只鸟和一群小动物。故填A bird and a group of small animals.
40．根据“The story of the singing bird and the brave monkey shows us that everyone has his own special talent.”可知，我们学到的是每个人都有自己的特殊才能，我们应该相信我们自己。故填Everyone has his own special talent./We should believe in ourselves.
41．has drunk 42．refused 43．was drawing 44．realized 45．can give
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个12岁的女孩玲玲和她爸爸之间关于喝茶的故事。
41．句意：他已经喝茶将近20年了。根据“My dad is a big fan of tea”可知，我爸爸非常喜欢喝茶，故空处是指已喝茶将近20年了。备选词 drink”喝”符合句意，再根据 “for almost 20”可知时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为：have/has done，主语为第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，drink 的过去分词形式为drunk。故填has drunk。
42．句意：我总是拒绝，觉得太无聊了。根据“...and thought it was too boring. ”及结合备选词，可知，玲玲认为喝茶很无聊，说明她抗拒喝茶。备选词refuse“拒绝”符合句意，再根据thought一词，可知时态为一般过去时，refuse的过去式为refused。故填refused。
43．句意：然后水一点一点地变绿了，好像有人在画一幅美丽的中国画。根据“... a beautiful Chinese painting.”可知，空处是指看上去正在画画。备选词draw“画”符合句意，再根据turned可知从句时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语为复合不定代词，故用was，draw的现在分词形式为drawing。故填was drawing。
44．句意：我突然意识到生活就像一杯茶。根据“...that life is just like a cup of tea.”可知，空处是指意识到生活像一杯茶，备选词realize“意识到”符合句意，这里的动作发生在过去，故时态为一般过去时，realize的过去式为realized。故填realized。
45．句意：叶子只有通过热水才能散发出清香。根据“...off their delicate fragrance (微妙的香味)”可知，空处指叶子能散发出香味。give off “散发”为动词短语，情态动词can“能”后跟give的原形。故填can give。
46．them 47．a 48．winner 49．impossible 50．trying 51．up 52．surprised 53．was 54．anything 55．to
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群青蛙参加比赛，只有一只失聪的青蛙最终成功爬到树顶。告诉我们不要听取他人的负面言论，而是专注于目标并努力实现它们。
46．句意：他们中间有一位国王。介词among后跟they的宾格形式them。故填them。
47．句意：一天，青蛙国王决定进行一场比赛。根据“have... competition”可知泛指一场比赛，需用不定冠词，competition为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
48．句意：谁爬到这棵树的顶端，谁就是赢家。 the后跟名词winner“赢家”，根据前句的climbs一词 ，可知这里用winner的单数形式。故填winner。
49．句意：这是不可能的。根据“No one can do it.” 可知，没有人能做到，所以爬上去是不可能的。此空用possible 的反义词impossible“不可能的”，句中作表语。故填 impossible。
50．句意：一些青蛙听到了这句话，他们失去了希望，也停止了尝试。 stop doing sth.是固定短语，表示“停止正在做的事情”，try的动名词形式为trying。故填trying。
51．句意：但是有一只青蛙没有放弃。 give up 为固定搭配，意为“放弃”。故填up。
52．句意：其他的青蛙都很惊讶。根据句中was一词，可知此处用形容词surprised "惊讶的"，在句中作表语。故填surprised。
53．句意：他们都想知道他是怎么做到的。根据wanted一词 ，可知时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数形式，需用was 。故填was。
54．句意：获胜的青蛙告诉他们他患耳疾，什么也听不见。根据couldn’t一词 ，可知句子为否定句，something要改成anything。故填anything。
55．句意：我们不应该听别人的消极话语。 listen to“听”为固定短语，表示“听”。故填to。
56．例文
There are many clubs in our school. I have been joining a football club since 2023. Like my father, I am also interested in playing football. I took part in many team games. I used to be shy. I solved this problem by playing football. I play football with my classmates on the playground every day after school. This is the happiest time of my day.
Playing football not only helps me keep fits, but also helps me understand the importance of teamwork. I will keep playing and try to be good at it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“自从2023年，我已经加入了一个足球俱乐部”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——加入足球俱乐部有多久、俱乐部的活动及收获等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我将坚持踢足球并努力做好它”的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①took part in参加
②used to过去常常做某事
③be good at擅长
[高分句型]
①There are many clubs in our school. (there be句型)
② Playing football not only helps me keep fits, but also helps me understand the importance of teamwork. (not only...but also的用法)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker of modern China. You couldn’t 1 that he almost became a doctor! So how did Lu Xun give up the study of medicine and take up 2
When he was young, his father was 3 . And little Lu Xun 4 medicine for him. But the medicine he bought from a quack doctor (庸医) did his father no good at all, and his father died. With a 5 sadness and great anger, Lu Xun decided to study the most modern medical 6 and help people through medicine. He studied hard, and was accepted to study in Sendai Medical College in Japan.
However, one event 7 Lu Xun’s life. One day, the teacher played a film of news in class. In the film, Japanese soldiers were preparing to kill a Chinese while some Chinese were watching it with great 8 , as if it had nothing to do with them. After that, Lu Xun thought he should treat the numb (麻木的) spirits of Chinese.
For this reason, he gave up the study of medicine and moved to Tokyo. He produced a magazine with some friends there. As a writer, Lu Xun hoped that he could 9 Chinese people with his pen. Many of his works were translated into the leading 10 , including English, Russian, German, French and Japanese.
1．A．achieve B．consider C．realize D．believe
2．A．writing B．teaching C．drawing D．swimming
3．A．nervous B．asleep C．ill D．hungry
4．A．mixed B．bought C．made D．invented
5．A．brave B．whole C．deep D．fair
6．A．skills B．objects C．conditions D．records
7．A．encouraged B．helped C．continued D．changed
8．A．technology B．interest C．fear D．progress
9．A．protect B．excite C．cheer D．save
10．A．areas B．languages C．countries D．peoples
二、阅读理解
Have you ever heard the saying “Don’t judge (判断) a book by its cover” Well, in Chinese, we have an expression called “yǐ mào qǔ rén”.
Imagine you meet someone new at school. They might look different from you in hair, clothes, or looks. It’s important not to make any judgments about them just because of how they look.
Sometimes, people make a mistake by judging others by their looks. They might think someone is mean (刻薄) or unfriendly just because they have a serious face or wear unusual clothes. But what meets the eye isn’t always the truth!
In fact, people are like books with many, many pages. We need to read more and more pages to understand them. That means getting to know them, talking to them, and learning about their interests and personalities (个性).
Think about your best friends. When you met them for the first time, you might not have known they would become your best friends. But as you spent time together and got to know each other, you realized how amazing they are.
By not judging people by their looks, we’ll open our hearts to new people in our lives. We start to understand and treasure the differences between us, like different cultures, backgrounds (出身背景) and ways of thinking.
So, let’s keep an open mind and be nice to everyone we meet. Let’s treat (对待) others with kindness and fairness, no matter how they look. When we do that, we make a world where everyone feels important and accepted for who they are. After all, the most amazing things are hidden-within every one of us!
11．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By giving a saying.
C．By answering a question. D．By showing a report.
12．The underlined part “what meets the eye isn’t always the truth” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．sometimes seeing is believing B．we should always trust our eyes
C．sometimes we can’t trust our ears D．sometimes things aren’t what they seem
13．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)
A．Pages. B．Books. C．People. D．Facts.
14．What will happen if we don’t judge people by their looks
A．We’ll have a better memory. B．We’ll have more friends.
C．We’ll face fewer worries. D．We’ll be more understanding.
15．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．We should trust every stranger.
B．We should treat others with kindness no matter how they look.
C．We should make friends with people who are different from us.
D．We should encourage people to accept themselves for who they are.
Nepal is said to be “the kingdom of snow mountains”. It’s a great country for hiking. What’s more, its historical and cultural sites are well worth visiting. So when is the best time to visit Nepal
Nepal has unusual geography! Mt. Qomolangma, the highest point on Earth, is partly in the north of Nepal, while Terai Plain is the lowest point at 70 meters above sea level. For such a huge altitude drop, nowhere else on earth could you find it. Because of its unique topography (地形), you will find in Nepal five climate zones. There are also five seasons in Nepal: autumn, winter, spring, summer and the monsoon (雨季).
The autumn months of October and November are the perfect time to travel to Nepal. During this period, you’ll see bluer and clearer skies. This period is the best time for adventure tours.
The temperature begins to drop in December and January. Winter is perfect for visiting the Chitwan National Park in the south of Nepal. You will get the best chance to see rhinos (犀牛) as well as Bengal tigers and elephants in the wild of Nepal’s forest.
During the springtime, from February to April, temperatures slowly go up. The days are longer and are perfect for hiking and adventure (探险) tours.
May, however, pushes the temperature a bit higher. The real summer is quickly cut short by the beginning of the monsoon season. The monsoon wind from the Indian Ocean begins to bring in rain showers from mid-June until September. You can expect around 3 to 4 hours of rain every day during this season.
From: https://www.
16．What is special in Nepal
A．Geography. B．Clothes. C．Plants. D．Festivals.
17．How many seasons are there in Nepal
A．Four. B．Five. C．Three. D．Two.
18．Which months are the best time to enjoy bluer and clearer skies in Nepal
A．In December and January. B．From February to April.
C．In October and November. D．From mid-June until September.
19．When is perfect to visit the Chitwan National Park
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
20．Why does it rain around 3 to 4 hours a day in the monsoon season
A．Because there are lots of lakes in Nepal.
B．Because of the monsoon wind from the Indian Ocean.
C．Because the temperature is hot all year round in Nepal.
D．Because the location of Nepal is so close to the equator.
Scientists have reported that Antarctica’s (南极洲) sea ice is at a record low level. That’s worrying because the sea ice is an important part of the Earth’s cooling system.
Antarctica is a great, icy land mass (冰陆块), and around it is the Southern Ocean. The ice in Antarctica doesn’t just cover the land. There’s also a large area of sea ice on the ocean. Usually, the sea ice covers the greatest area around September 23rd, as winter ends at the South Pole.
Scientists have been measuring (测量) the area of the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979. This year, the US National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) reports that Antarctica’s sea ice reached its greatest area on September 10th—almost two weeks earlier than normal. And the sea ice was at a new record low—not just by a little bit, but by a lot. The last time Antarctica’s low sea ice set a record at the end of winter was in 1986. And this year, there’s about 1.03 million square kilometers less sea ice than in 1986.
Scientists are still trying to understand what is driving the change in Antarctica. One possible cause is the rising temperatures of the world’s oceans. Scientists are also working hard to better understand Antarctica. They don’t know whether this is just a short-term problem, or part of a changing climate pattern.
From: https://www.sciencenews.org
21．Why is the record low level of sea ice worrying
A．Because the sea water will rise.
B．Because the sea water will be polluted.
C．Because the living things in the sea will die.
D．Because the sea ice is an important part of the Earth’s cooling system.
22．What does the ice in Antarctica cover
A．Only the land. B．Only the ocean. C．The land and the ocean. D．All the mountains.
23．How long have scientists been measuring the area of the sea ice
A．Since 1986. B．Since 1979. C．For 33 years. D．For 40 years.
24．When did the sea ice cover the greatest area this year
A．In early September. B．In late December.
C．In late September. D．In early December.
25．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．Scientists don’t understand Antarctica.
B．Scientists will continue their research.
C．Scientists believe the change is just a short-term problem.
D．Scientist have found out the causes of the change in Antarctica.
Chaii Stop is a café in Preston, England. 26 The rule says that customers will pay different prices for desi chai, a kind of drink, according to how polite (有礼貌的) they are at the time of placing their orders.
If customers come in and just say “desi chai”, they will pay 5 for one cup. 27 Better still, if they say “Hello, desi chai, please”, the drink will only cost 1.
28 As for why he made the rule, he said, “I think it’s a nice way to remind people to use their manners (礼仪)”.
29 And he has yet to ask someone to pay 5 for the drink. “If one doesn’t use his manners, I’ll point to the sign, and he’ll quickly ask again more politely,” said Hussain.
“A lot of people can be quite rude (粗鲁的) in the mornings while they’re waking up. 30 And at the end of the day, you never know what someone is going through to make them act rudely. This sign may help them drop their guard (警惕), Hussain added.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Hussain made a sign to tell people the rule.
B．But the sign makes them think when they see it.
C．Usman Hussain, the owner of the shop, came up with the idea.
D．If they say “desi chai, please”, they’ll get the drink for 3.
E．You might have heard about the world’s most delicious dishes.
F．It recently received much attention after its owner made a new rule.
三、任务型阅读
The Double Ninth Festival
Name: The Double Ninth Festival Also called: The Chongyang Festival Date: On the 9th day of the 9th lunar month (阴历)
Activities:
★ Mountain climbing
People in the past believed that climbing to high places on the Double Ninth Festival could help them keep healthy and stay safe. Today, it’s a golden time to enjoy the natural beauty with friends and families.
★ Eating Chongyang Cakes
In Chinese, “gao (cake)” has the same pronunciation as “gao (height)”. That is a little word-play trick. Eating cakes shows Chinese people’s wish to have a better life.
★ Enjoying chrysanthemum (菊花) and drinking chrysanthemum wine
The chrysanthemum blooms (盛开) on the Double Ninth Festival. In ancient times people thought of chrysanthemums as a symbol of long life. So they got together on the festival to drink chrysanthemum wine and enjoy the beauty of the flower.
★ Wearing cornel (茱萸)
During the Tang dynasty, wearing cornel on the festival became popular. Ancient people believed that wearing cornel helped wash away bad luck, and brought people happiness and safety. People usually wear it around their arms.
★ Taking care of the elderly
Respecting the elderly is a traditional virtue (美德) in China. The Double Ninth Festival is also known as the Senior’s Day, so people usually spend time with the elderly on the day.
31．Why did ancient people climb to high places on the Double Ninth Festival
32．从文中找出与“Chinese people hope to live a better life by eating cakes.”意思相近的句子。
33．根据短文内容完成句子，每空不超过2个词。
People used to think of chrysanthemums as a symbol of ① . So they ② to drink chrysanthemum wine and enjoy the beauty of the flower.
34．How do people usually wear cornel on the festival
35．Which activity of this festival do you like best Why （写出一条理由即可）
Long ago, in a small village, there lived a bird named Kola and a monkey named Chika. Kola had a beautiful singing voice. Animals from near and far like to come to listen to him sing.
One day, Kola found a shiny pebble (鹅卵石) in the forest that made his voice even more beautiful. He was so happy that he hurried back to share the news.
Chika longed for a beautiful singing voice. After hearing about Kola’s story, he secretly followed Kola into the forest. He searched for a long time until he found a pebble that was similar to Kola’s. Excitedly, he picked it up and wished for a beautiful voice, but nothing happened. He felt a little sad and decided to go back home.
When Chika reached a bridge, he saw a bird caught in a net (网) below. Chika swung down from the bridge and set the bird free. Later, Chika found a tiger running after a group of small animals. He quickly climbed the nearest tree and distracted (使分心) the tiger. The small animals got the chance to run away. By the time Chika finally returned to the village, he had become a hero (英雄). Everyone in the village was amazed by his bravery and agility (敏捷). He realized that being brave and helpful was just as important as having a beautiful voice.
The story of the singing bird and the brave monkey shows us that everyone has his own special talent.
36．将第一段中划线句子译成汉语。
37．从文中找出与“He was very happy and he went back in a hurry to tell others about the news.”意思相近的句子。
38．What did the monkey wish to do when he found the pebble (鹅卵石)
39．Which animals did the monkey save before he returned to the village
40．What do you learn from the story
四、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）。
draw, give, realize, drink, refuse
My dad is a big fan of tea. He 41 tea for almost 20 years. He always asked me, “Lingling, how about enjoying a cup of tea with me ” I always 42 and thought it was too boring.
That day, as usual, Dad made the tea silently. Sitting by his side, I kept silent, too. Through his peaceful moves, I felt the steam water into the teapot, the tea leaves opened slowly. Then the water turned green little by little, as if someone 43 a beautiful Chinese painting.
I took a cup and tasted it. It was a little bitter (苦的) at first. But when I tasted it again, the tea left a wonderful taste. I even felt a sweetness.
I suddenly 44 that life is just like a cup of tea. The world around us is like the boiling water and the people are like the leaves. The leaves 45 off their delicate fragrance (微妙的香味) only through hot water. Similarly, we must also go through difficulties in our life. Maybe we must face bitterness in the beginning, but we can choose the fight for the sweetness ahead.
五、短文填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, many frogs (青蛙) lived in a pond. There was a king among 46 (they). One day, the king frog decided to have 47 competition. “There is a tree near the pond. The one who climbs to the top of this tree will be the 48 (win),” he said.
All the frogs were excited to take part in the competition. As soon as it started, they began climbing one by one. But many frogs fell down. Some frogs felt sad and stopped climbing. And some continued. The frogs who didn’t try said, “No one can do it. It’s 49 (possible).” Some frogs heard this, and they lost hope and stopped 50 (try), too. But one frog didn’t give 51 . After many tries, he finally climbed to the top. All the other frogs were quite 52 (surprise). They all wanted to know how he 53 (be) able to do it.
The winning frog told them he was deaf and couldn’t hear 54 (something). He thought the frogs below were cheering for him, saying, “You can do it.” The kind words made him try harder, and finally he could climb to the top.
This story teaches us a lesson. We should not listen 55 negative (消极的) words from others. Instead, we should focus on our goals and work hard to achieve them.
六、书面表达
56．同学们参加过各种各样的社团，如篮球队、合唱团等。请你用英语写一篇短文，给校报英语版投稿，介绍一个你参加过的社团，谈谈这个社团的活动内容以及你的收获。
提示问题：
1. How long have you been in the club
2. What are the activities in the club
3. What have you learned from the experience
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名；
2. 词数80~100。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁迅先生曾经学医以及弃医从文的经历。
1．句意：你简直不敢相信他差一点当上了医生！
achieve实现；consider考虑；realize意识到；believe相信。根据“Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker of modern China.”可知鲁迅是中国近代杰出的作家和思想家，不敢相信他差一点当上了医生。故选D。
2．句意：那么，鲁迅是如何放弃学医而从事写作的呢？
writing写作；teaching教学工作；drawing绘画；swimming游泳。根据“Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker of modern China.”可知鲁迅从事写作。故选A。
3．句意：当他年轻的时候，他的父亲病了。
nervous紧张的；asleep睡着的；ill生病的；hungry饿的。根据“medicine he bought from a quack doctor did his father no good at all, and his father died.”可知他从庸医那里买的药对他父亲一点用都没有，他父亲死了。说明他父亲生病了。故选C。
4．句意：小鲁迅给他买了药。
mixed混合；bought买；made制作；invented发明。根据“medicine he bought from a quack doctor did his father no good at all, and his father died.”可知买了药。故选B。
5．句意：带着深深的悲伤和极大的愤怒，鲁迅决定学习最现代的医学技术，通过医学帮助人们。
brave勇敢的；whole整个的；deep深的；fair公平的。根据“his father died.”可知是带着深深的悲伤。故选C。
6．句意：带着深深的悲伤和极大的愤怒，鲁迅决定学习最现代的医学技术，通过医学帮助人们。
skills技术；objects物体；conditions情况；records记录。根据“Lu Xun decided to study the most modern medical...and help people through medicine.”可知鲁迅决定学习最现代的医学技术。故选A。
7．句意：然而，有一件事改变了鲁迅的一生。
encouraged鼓励；helped帮助；continued继续；changed改变。根据“In the film, Japanese soldiers were preparing to kill a Chinese while some Chinese were watching it with great ...as if it had nothing to do with them.”可知在这部电影中，日本士兵正准备杀死一个中国人，而一些中国人正在观看，好像这事跟他们无关似的。由此推断出是有一件事改变了鲁迅的一生。故选D。
8．句意：在这部电影中，日本士兵正准备杀死一个中国人，而一些中国人正在饶有兴致地观看，好像这事跟他们无关似的。
technology科技；interest兴趣；fear恐惧；progress进步。根据“After that, Lu Xun thought he should treat the numb spirits of Chinese.”可知在那之后，鲁迅认为他应该治疗中国人麻木的精神。说明一些中国人正在饶有兴致地观看。故选B。
9．句意：作为一个作家，鲁迅希望能用他的笔拯救中国人。
protect保护；excite使兴奋；cheer欢呼；save拯救。根据“After that, Lu Xun thought he should treat the numb spirits of Chinese.”可知在那之后，鲁迅认为他应该治疗中国人麻木的精神，所以他希望拯救中国人。故选D。
10．句意：他的许多作品被翻译成英语、俄语、德语、法语和日语等主要语言。
areas区域；languages语言；countries国家；peoples民族。根据“including English, Russian, German, French and Japanese.”可知是他的作品被翻译成很多语言。故选B。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要告诉大家不要以貌取人。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Have you ever heard the saying ‘Don’t judge (判断) a book by its cover’ ”可知，作者是以一句谚语开篇的。故选B。
12．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Sometimes, people make a mistake by judging others by their looks. They might think someone is mean (刻薄) or unfriendly just because they have a serious face or wear unusual clothes. But what meets the eye isn’t always the truth!”可知，有时候，人们以貌取人，但事情并不是表面看起来的那样，所以D项符合。故选D。
13．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“In fact, people are like books with many, many pages. We need to read more and more pages to understand them.”可知，事实上，人就像有很多很多页的书。我们需要阅读越来越多的页面来理解他们，所以划线词“them”指代上文中的“people”。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“By not judging people by their looks, we’ll open our hearts to new people in our lives. We start to understand and treasure the differences between us, like different cultures, backgrounds (出身背景) and ways of thinking.”可知，如果我们不以貌取人，我们就会更加善解人意。故选D。
15．主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“Let’s treat (对待) others with kindness and fairness, no matter how they look.”并通读最后一段可知，本段主要讲的是我们应该善待他人，不管他们看起来如何。故选B。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了去尼泊尔参观的最佳时间。
16．细节理解题。根据“Nepal has unusual geography”可知它的地理位置很特别。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“There are also five seasons in Nepal:”可知有5个季节。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“The autumn months of October and November are the perfect time to travel to Nepal. During this period, you’ll see bluer and clearer skies”可知在10月和11月，会看到更蓝、更清晰的天空。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“The temperature begins to drop in December and January. Winter is perfect for visiting the Chitwan National Park in the south of Nepal”可知冬天非常适合参观尼泊尔南部的奇特万国家公园。故填D。
20．细节理解题。根据“The monsoon wind from the Indian Ocean begins to bring in rain showers from mid-June until September. You can expect around 3 to 4 hours of rain every day during this season.”可知从6月中旬到9月，来自印度洋的季风开始带来阵雨，在这个季节，预计每天会有3到4个小时的降雨。故选B。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍南极洲的海冰处于历史最低水平，科学家们将继续研究来更好地理解南极洲。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That’s worrying because the sea ice is an important part of the Earth’s cooling system.”可知，南极洲的海冰处于历史最低水平令人担忧的原因是因为海冰是地球冷却系统的重要组成部分。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The ice in Antarctica doesn’t just cover the land. There’s also a large area of sea ice on the ocean.”可知，南极洲的冰覆盖着陆地和海洋。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientists have been measuring (测量) the area of the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979.”可知，自从1979年以来，科学家们一直在测量海冰的面积。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This year, the US National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) reports that Antarctica’s sea ice reached its greatest area on September 10th—almost two weeks earlier than normal.”可知，9月10日，海冰覆盖面积最大。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Scientists are also working hard to better understand Antarctica.”可知，科学家们将继续他们的研究，所以B项符合。故选B。
26．F 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一家咖啡馆以礼貌程度来规定一种饮料的价格。
26．根据“The rule says that”可知，这里应该和规定有关。选项F“最近，在它的主人制定了一项新规定后，它受到了广泛关注。”符合语境，故选F。
27．根据“If customers come in and just say ‘desi chai’, they will pay 5 for one cup...Better still, if they say ‘Hello, desi chai, please’, the drink will only cost 1.”可知，说的越礼貌，付的钱越少。选项D“如果他们说‘desi chai, please’，他们就会花3英镑买到这杯饮料。”符合语境，故选D。
28．根据“As for why he made the rule, he said,”可知，这家咖啡店的老板提出了这项规定。选项C“这家店的老板Usman Hussain想出了这个主意。”符合语境，故选C。
29．根据“If one doesn’t use his manners, I’ll point to the sign, and he’ll quickly ask again more politely”可知，咖啡馆老板制作了一个标志牌，选项A“Hussain做了一个标志，告诉人们这个规则。”符合语境，故选A。
30．根据“And at the end of the day, you never know what someone is going through to make them act rudely. This sign may help them drop their guard (警惕)”可知，这个标志会让他们放下警惕。选项B“但当他们看到这个标志时，他们会思考。”符合语境。故选B。
31．Because they believe that climbing to high places on the Double Ninth Festival could help them keep healthy and stay safe. 32．Eating cakes shows Chinese people’s wish to have a better life. 33． long life got together 34．(They wear it) around their arms. 35．Mountain climbing. Because I can enjoy the natural beauty with friends and families. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要讲述了重阳节的一些习俗。
31．根据“People in the past believed that climbing to high places on the Double Ninth Festival could help them keep healthy and stay safe”.可知，爬山能够帮助人们保持健康和安全。故填Because they believe that climbing to high places on the Double Ninth Festival could help them keep healthy and stay safe.
32．根据“Eating cakes shows Chinese people’s wish to have a better life.”可知，此句和题干句子意思相近。故填Eating cakes shows Chinese people’s wish to have a better life.
33．根据“In ancient times people thought of chrysanthemums as a symbol of long life. So they got together on the festival to drink chrysanthemum wine and enjoy the beauty of the flower.”可知，人们认为菊花是长寿的象征，所以他们聚在一起和菊花酒，赏菊花。故填long life；got together。
34．根据“People usually wear it around their arms.”可知，人们把茱萸绑在手臂上。故填(They wear it) around their arms.
35．根据“Today, it’s a golden time to enjoy the natural beauty with friends and families.”可知，爬山可以和朋友及家人一起享受黄金时光。故填Mountain climbing. Because I can enjoy the natural beauty with friends and families.
36．远近处的动物们都喜欢来听他唱歌/各处的动物们都喜欢来听他唱歌。 37． He was so happy that he hurried back to share the news. 38．He wished to have a beautiful voice./He wished for a beautiful voice. 39．A bird and a group of small animals. 40．Everyone has his own special talent./We should believe in ourselves.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了猴子和小鸟各自发现了自己的独特才能。
36．“Animals from near and far”介词短语作后置定语，远近处的动物/各处的动物们；like喜欢，come to来，listen to听，sing唱歌。故填：远近处的动物们都喜欢来听他唱歌/各处的动物们都喜欢来听他唱歌。
37．“He was very happy and he went back in a hurry to tell others about the news.”意思是“他很高兴，急忙回去告诉别人这个消息”。根据第二段“He was so happy that he hurried back to share the news.（他是如此开心，以至于赶紧跑回来分享这个消息）”可知，此句与题目中意思相近。故填He was so happy that he hurried back to share the news.
38．根据“Excitedly, he picked it up and wished for a beautiful voice, but nothing happened.”可知，猴子希望有一个美丽的嗓音。跟填He wished to have a beautiful voice./He wished for a beautiful voice.
39．根据“When Chika reached a bridge, he saw a bird caught in a net (网) below. Chika swung down from the bridge and set the bird free. Later, Chika found a tiger running after a group of small animals. He quickly climbed the nearest tree and distracted (使分心) the tiger. The small animals got the chance to run away.”可知，回到村子前，猴子救了一只鸟和一群小动物。故填A bird and a group of small animals.
40．根据“The story of the singing bird and the brave monkey shows us that everyone has his own special talent.”可知，我们学到的是每个人都有自己的特殊才能，我们应该相信我们自己。故填Everyone has his own special talent./We should believe in ourselves.
41．has drunk 42．refused 43．was drawing 44．realized 45．can give
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个12岁的女孩玲玲和她爸爸之间关于喝茶的故事。
41．句意：他已经喝茶将近20年了。根据“My dad is a big fan of tea”可知，我爸爸非常喜欢喝茶，故空处是指已喝茶将近20年了。备选词 drink”喝”符合句意，再根据 “for almost 20”可知时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为：have/has done，主语为第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，drink 的过去分词形式为drunk。故填has drunk。
42．句意：我总是拒绝，觉得太无聊了。根据“...and thought it was too boring. ”及结合备选词，可知，玲玲认为喝茶很无聊，说明她抗拒喝茶。备选词refuse“拒绝”符合句意，再根据thought一词，可知时态为一般过去时，refuse的过去式为refused。故填refused。
43．句意：然后水一点一点地变绿了，好像有人在画一幅美丽的中国画。根据“... a beautiful Chinese painting.”可知，空处是指看上去正在画画。备选词draw“画”符合句意，再根据turned可知从句时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语为复合不定代词，故用was，draw的现在分词形式为drawing。故填was drawing。
44．句意：我突然意识到生活就像一杯茶。根据“...that life is just like a cup of tea.”可知，空处是指意识到生活像一杯茶，备选词realize“意识到”符合句意，这里的动作发生在过去，故时态为一般过去时，realize的过去式为realized。故填realized。
45．句意：叶子只有通过热水才能散发出清香。根据“...off their delicate fragrance (微妙的香味)”可知，空处指叶子能散发出香味。give off “散发”为动词短语，情态动词can“能”后跟give的原形。故填can give。
46．them 47．a 48．winner 49．impossible 50．trying 51．up 52．surprised 53．was 54．anything 55．to
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群青蛙参加比赛，只有一只失聪的青蛙最终成功爬到树顶。告诉我们不要听取他人的负面言论，而是专注于目标并努力实现它们。
46．句意：他们中间有一位国王。介词among后跟they的宾格形式them。故填them。
47．句意：一天，青蛙国王决定进行一场比赛。根据“have... competition”可知泛指一场比赛，需用不定冠词，competition为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
48．句意：谁爬到这棵树的顶端，谁就是赢家。 the后跟名词winner“赢家”，根据前句的climbs一词 ，可知这里用winner的单数形式。故填winner。
49．句意：这是不可能的。根据“No one can do it.” 可知，没有人能做到，所以爬上去是不可能的。此空用possible 的反义词impossible“不可能的”，句中作表语。故填 impossible。
50．句意：一些青蛙听到了这句话，他们失去了希望，也停止了尝试。 stop doing sth.是固定短语，表示“停止正在做的事情”，try的动名词形式为trying。故填trying。
51．句意：但是有一只青蛙没有放弃。 give up 为固定搭配，意为“放弃”。故填up。
52．句意：其他的青蛙都很惊讶。根据句中was一词，可知此处用形容词surprised "惊讶的"，在句中作表语。故填surprised。
53．句意：他们都想知道他是怎么做到的。根据wanted一词 ，可知时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数形式，需用was 。故填was。
54．句意：获胜的青蛙告诉他们他患耳疾，什么也听不见。根据couldn’t一词 ，可知句子为否定句，something要改成anything。故填anything。
55．句意：我们不应该听别人的消极话语。 listen to“听”为固定短语，表示“听”。故填to。
56．例文
There are many clubs in our school. I have been joining a football club since 2023. Like my father, I am also interested in playing football. I took part in many team games. I used to be shy. I solved this problem by playing football. I play football with my classmates on the playground every day after school. This is the happiest time of my day.
Playing football not only helps me keep fits, but also helps me understand the importance of teamwork. I will keep playing and try to be good at it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“自从2023年，我已经加入了一个足球俱乐部”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——加入足球俱乐部有多久、俱乐部的活动及收获等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我将坚持踢足球并努力做好它”的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①took part in参加
②used to过去常常做某事
③be good at擅长
[高分句型]
①There are many clubs in our school. (there be句型)
② Playing football not only helps me keep fits, but also helps me understand the importance of teamwork. (not only...but also的用法)
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