2024年中考九年级英语专项巩固复习：短文填空（含答案）

2024年中考九年级英语专项巩固复习：短文填空
阅读以下信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind. It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up. It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside. Moreover, it can help you sleep better.
Crying is usually connected with emotions like anger or sadness. When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of "happy crying" You might have experienced it before. Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations:
☆When you have feelings that can't be expressed
When you have some bad feelings that haven't been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens. That is to say, even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that haven't been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry.
☆When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition
Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them, so crying can be of help. When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood. They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful.
Crying is a way to express feelings. It makes you stay calm, gives your 　1． 　a good wash, and helps you have a better sleep. Crying is often connected with anger or sadness and you 　2． 　think of crying when you are happy. But you may have such an 　3． 　called "happy crying". Happy crying happens when some bad feelings are　4． 　to people themselves or not dealt with for a long time, even if something pleasant happens to them. And usually these feelings are not allowed to be expressed. It also happens when happy moments bring strong feelings and you 　5． 　 to control yourselves. At that moment, the hormones in tears can keep your body and mood balanced.
阅读短文, 根据语篇意义填空, 使短文通顺, 意思完整, 每空限填一词。
All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days 　6． 　been very different. Some of them may surprise you.
Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on　7． 　 second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak （溜） into their mother's bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon so that she can't get out of bed. Then they shout, "Mother's Day, Mother's Day! What will you pay 　8． 　 get away " Then the mother gives them presents so that the kids "free" her.
In China, they say that babies are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthdays on Noe Year's Day because that's when they grow a year 　9． 　 Actual birthdays are usually celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the "birthday boy" or "birthday girl" should fill their mouth with as 　10． 　 long noodles as they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol of long life.
根据短文内容填空，每空不超过5个单词。
China's first man-made satellite Dongfanghong 1 made China the ①　11． 　country to send a satellite independently. Tiangong Program made it possible for scientists to ②　12． 　so that more astronauts can live and do research in space. ③　13． 　landed on the moon's dark side. Pictures and videos sent back by China's first Mars probe allowed us to see this ④　14． 　 planet at such a close distance. Thanks to the achievements above, China is now one of the leading countries in space exploration.
讲好中国故事，传通中国声音。某学校午间广插栏目"中华优秀传统文化会"正在进行展播。下面是刘明同学的分草。请报据中文和英文提示，司面的短文。每空一词。
Li Yunxia, Chinese paper cutting master, was born in Shanxi Province, where paper cutting is still practiced and taught. She learned paper cutting 　15． 　 her mother. "I'll continue to 　16． 　 a role in passing the ancient skill on. I'll spread the form to people from different places and people of every 　17． 　 whether young or old. I believe that 　18． 　 you know how to make paper cuts, your life will be nice and more colorful, " Li Yunxia said. Whenever you see China paper cutting, you will be amazed to say 　19． 　 a wonderful art form it is. Li sets a good example to spread the traditional Chinese culture.
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
My parents got Arthur' s Family Laundromat (洗衣店) from my grandfather. It was a true family business. My father, my mother and my aunt were responsible for different jobs. E　20． 　my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then.
My father said that the most important machine in the Laundromat wasn' t the washing machine. It was the coffee pot by the door. The coffee was free and almost every c　21． 　would have a cup and chat with my family while waiting for their clean clothes. In the hours a　22． 　school or on weekends, it wasmy job to keep the coffee pot full. At least ten times each day, I would clean up the wet coffee grounds (咖啡渣), weigh 40 g of coffee beans, fill the pot with water, and turn on the coffee machine. It was sucha b　23． 　job that I could have done it in my sleep.
I remember complaining one busy day. " W　24． 　do we have to give away coffee We' re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop! " I said angrily. My father was surprised at my attitude. At once he s　25． 　what he was doing to talk to me. With a patient but serious expression on his f　26． 　he spoke:
" Son, people choose our laundromat b　27． 　we serve them like friends. We offer them a cup of coffee. We chat with them, laugh with them and connect with them. People don' t just need a p　28． 　to clean their clothes. They need friendship. That is why your job is the most important job in the laundromat.
My father' s words had the expected efect. From then on, I do the job more c　29． 　. After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Active listening is needed when communicating with others. It has an effect on your relationships and your work. How to be an active listener The following suggestions may help you.
It's impolite to break in when someone is speaking. Don't express your thoughts immediately. Wait for a second, so that the other person can finish his sentences.
Make sure that you listen with your eyes, heart and ears. To hear what other people are really saying, you also need to listen to what they're not saying.
Ask questions. To be an active listener, you can also show your interest in what he is saying, and you want to know more. By doing this, you can develop friendship with the speaker.
Active listening can help you truly understand what people are saying in conversations.
How to be an active listener
Importance Active listening has an 　30． 　 on your relationships and your work.
Suggestions Wait 　31． 　 the other person finishes his sentences. Listen with your eyes, 　32． 　 and ears. Show that you are 　33． 　 in what he is saying.
Active listening can help you truly 　34． 　 each other.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。
Dear ninth-graders, This week, you are taking a number of important tests, but there is something more important that you need to know: These tests can't measure（衡量）all the things 　35． 　 make you wonderful and special. Your results from these tests will not tell you everything. There 　36． 　 not any tests to measure how kind you are to your friends, or how much you love to draw. The people who mark（评分）the tests don't know how helpful you are to your Mom and Dad, or how caring you are when playing 　37． 　 others in the playground. They don't know how bravely you share your weekend stories with your friends, or your performance in sports, music and art. Besides, these tests will not measure how much you have improved on something, 　38． 　 how much you love a certain subject. There is no test for these things! We hope you can know about these and try your best. Always remember that there is no 　39． 　 in the world that can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU! From, Sophia, James, Christine and Vivian
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Dear ninth-graders, This week, you are taking a number of important tests, but there is something more important that you need to know: These tests can't measure（衡量）all the things 　40． 　 make you wonderful and special. Your results from these tests will not tell you everything. There 　41． 　 not any tests to measure how kind you are to your friends, or how much you love to draw. The people who mark（评分）the tests don't know how helpful you are to your Mom and Dad, or how caring you are when playing 　42． 　 others in the playground. They don't know how bravely you share your weekend stories with your friends, or your performance in sports, music and art. Besides, these tests will not measure how much you have improved on something, 　43． 　 how much you love a certain subject. There is no test for these things! We hope you can know about these and try your best. Always remember that there is no 　44． 　 in the world that can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU! From, Sophia, James, Christine and Vivian
阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Hobbies are so exciting. To do an activity which interests me in my own time can bring me so much joy. I like collecting banknotes from different countries. They help me explore
Li Hong 　45． 　 history of their countries.
Liu Peng 　46． 　 is interesting to make model spaceships. I often think about working and living in the space station. I enjoy making different types of model spaceships in my spare time. It gives me much pleasure. There 　47． 　 many lessons online which help me a lot.
Zhao Liang Keeping chickens at home is also becoming popular. In May, I bought 10 chicken eggs and a hatching machine(孵化器). After about 20 days, the first chick came out. It was so weak. I didn't know how 　48． 　 care for the little chicks. I asked my mother for help. The experience is helpful for me to take care 　49． 　 living things.
阅读填空。根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who really need help. There are many places where you can see different volunteers.
At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). Can you guess 　50． 　 they are They are parent volunteers. When students go 　51． 　 the street, parent volunteers 　52． 　 up a "SLOW" sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents are supposed to learn how to give directions to students and stop them from 　53． 　 soccer on the road. 　54． 　 of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely. Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking 　55． 　 to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect students' safety. Another group of "red vests" show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. "　56． 　 you please take away your rubbish " "Would you mind picking up your cigarette butts (烟头) ..." 　57． 　 their work seems simple, they still take it seriously. Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests, they have become the most beautiful scenes in our city.
Some teenagers 　58． 　 their free time in hospitals or old people's homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play an important role 　59． 　 volunteering. They can provide science and technology help for farmers. Some volunteers work as teachers in village schools.
A lot of volunteers give their kindness with a helping band. They can make a difference to people in need and the society.
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your throat, you will　60． 　so good. However, you are often told not to do so. Is drinking　61． 　water really unhealthy
Cold water is said to slowdown a person's digestion(消化). Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body's temperature 　62． 　. Cold water causes your blood vessels(血管) to become narrower (更狭窄的). So, the body needs to bum energy to bring your 　63． 　back to normal. At the same time, less energy is used for digestion.
Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what would　64． 　 Doing this would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is　65． 　 adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn't that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals maybe a bad idea. 　66． 　you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.
Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t　67． 　can give us more helpful information.
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
As students, you should study hard. More importantly, you should study in a smart way. Try these methods below
Spaced Repetition
According to Ebbinghaus, you'll 　68． 　 easily if you don't review in time. After you read your study material for the first time, you'd better come back to it 6 hours later, then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later or even 14 days later and above. Repeat it　69． 　least 5 times, and you can almost remember everything.
Jim Kwik's Technique(方法)
According to Jim Kwik an expert on reading and the memory, the key to understanding your reading material is to ask question. You can put a line down the 　70． 　 of a piece of
paper. On the left, take notes of key information, while on the right, write down 3 kinds of questions —how, when and why. Among the questions, the most important　71． 　 is how you can use the key information. Connect it with the knowledge you've　72． 　 known. And think about what real life problems you can solve by using it. This helps to keep the information your mind.
The Feynman Technique
Studies show students can understand what they've learned better when they　73． 　someone else. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps. First, study. Second, teach what you've just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in　74． 　words. Third, find out which pars you can explain well and which parts you can't go back to the book and try to topic without looking at the book. understand the topic once again. Fourth, repeat the steps above 　75． 　 you can explain the
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided a class into two groups, They made each group take notes 　76． 　 different ways. The first group took notes by hand, The second one did it on the computer. The 　77． 　 of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better. The scientists thought Group Two would win. But to their surprise, Group One did a better job. Since you take notes by hand, stick to it!
Good notes can 　78． 　 to less stress (压力) when test time comes around. Then how can you improve your note-taking skill The following advice can help you.
Firstly, try to get yourself ready 　79． 　 class begins. Be familiar (熟悉的) with the material that you are going to learn. Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk.
Secondly, take notes wisely while listening in class. Many students become 　80． 　 taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher. So it is important to know when to take notes. And remember to write down the key words and use shorthand (速记法) if necessary.
Thirdly, check your notes after class. You can add some details (细节) yourself first. If there is still something missing, compare your notes with 　81． 　 . Do it with those who take notes carefully. These checks will also 　82． 　 your chances of understanding what you've written
Try the advice above. When you can take notes 　83． 　 than before, you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable.
根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
Nowadays we often work as team. Bu leading a group of people can be difficult. People want team leaders they can trust. Would you like to be a good leader Here's some 　84． 　 for you.
Ask to know your team
Learn about each person on your team. You can't be a successful leader 　85． 　 you know your team. Be a "learner" instead of a "knower" as you don't have all of the answers. Try to get close to them by 　86． 　 questions. For example as you pass someone, you can ask, "Hi! Do you enjoy doing these projects " or "Do you have any ideas about how to do it better "
Talk to your team
Be as active as you can when you stay with your team. It's a good practice to talk 　87． 　 with everyone on your team. Tell them what you're thinking about and what new projects you're considering. The more you talk to them, the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions.
　88． 　 to your team
Let your team feel you're a good listener. Whenever they have problems at work or at home, listen to what they want to say. Be patient and 　89． 　 trying to interrupt (打断) them. Make your team feel they can talk to you. Care about your team
Show your team you care about them as 　90． 　 are friends. People will work harder for their leaders if they feel they are really cared about. If someone comes to you 　91． 　a problem, always be ready to help. That will make your team trust and respect you more.
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 　92． 　 write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 　93． 　 33 years, his Chinese name is Pan Weilian.
His Chinese friends 6　94． 　 him "Lao Pan".
In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and 69　95． 　 as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 　96． 　 he and his family took a 3-month drive around the county. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then he has 　97． 　 thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is 　98． 　 of what he is doing.
Lao Pan's new book includes his forty-seven 　99． 　 to his family back in America. The letters show China's development in different periods. Lao pan often says he loves China 　100． 　 its people so much. He sees it as a life-long task to let more westerners know 　101． 　 China is like. He will continue telling the nation's stories to the world.
(A)你们班下周将召开一次班会，主题是"21 世纪的生活（Life in the 21st Century)"。请你写一份发言稿。因你匆忙漏掉几个词, 请你帮忙填上。（每空一词)
Life in the 21st century will be 　102． 　from life in the 20th century. The population(人口) will grow fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live 　103． 　than before. Robots will do much dangerous and hard work. People will work 　104． 　hours than they did in the 20th century, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. More and more people will go to other countries for 　105． 　.
I hope everyone will have a happy　106． 　in the 21st century.
在方框中选择恰当的词填在横线上，使文章意思完整，注意只填单词代码，每词限用一次。请将答案规范的写在答题卡上。
A.computer B.sports C. has D. likes E.with
F. dog G.really H. My I. are J. in
　107． 　 name is Cindy. There 　108． 　 four people in my family—my father, my mother, my brother Victor and I. I like studying at school. I have a schoolbag 　109． 　 blue. I like it a lot. I go to school with it every day. My father is a programmer (程序员). He works on a 　110． 　 every day, and he 　111． 　 a computer at home. My mother is a teacher. She 　112． 　 reading books. She has many books in her room. Victor likes playing 　113． 　and he has a basketball. He often plays it　114． 　 his friends. He has a great collection of sports. We have a 　115． 　. The dog likes playing with balls. But it can't play with Victor's basketball, because it's 　116． 　 big.
根据下面所给图片和信息，完成寻物启事和失物招领（每空一词）。
　117． 　My pencil . My　118． 　is Helen. Please　119． 　 me at 961—3362. Thank you. Helen
Found：Some dictionaries Are they　120． 　？　121． 　me atmaryg2@. Wang Wei
阅读填空，根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。
Hello, everyone! I'm Sandy. Today we have a discussion 　122． 　 how to express （表达） thanks to our parents in class. Our teacher says we can 　123． 　 some food for them. We all think it is a good idea.
Tom plans to make 　124． 　 His grandmother knows how to make popcorn. She can tell him the. 　125． 　 of making it. Gina cooks noodles well, and we all like her noodles. Mike wants to make delicious soup. And he tells us how to make 　126． 　First, buy some beef and vegetables. Next, 　127． 　 them up. Then, put them into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them 　128． 　 half an hour.　129． 　, add some salt. I want to make fruit salad. I 　130． 　 to make it from a book. It's easy. I can do it quickly.
Our teacher says if we want to give 　131． 　 to someone, we must put our hearts into it I will remember that in my mind.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pets are very common in many families. Many people keep a kind of animal as a pet, such 　132． 　 dogs, cats, birds and so on. And the pets 　133． 　 (be) very important in some families. They think of the pet s as their family members. In many ways, pets can bring love and happiness, and sometimes they also feel thankful. They show 　134． 　 (they) thanks in special ways. Especially the dogs, they are human's 　135． 　 (friend). A few weeks ago, a fireman saved a dog named Dodo from a fire. She was 　136． 　 good mother dog and has six babies. Then he 　137． 　 (go) on working in the fire. The tired man sat 　138． 　 to rest after he put out the fire. He saw the mother dog walking straight to him and wanted 　139． 　 (know) what she was going to do. To his surprise, she came up to him and kissed him. At first he was too surprised to do anything. But then he hugged (拥抱) her 　140． 　 (happy) at once.
Although pets are not human beings, their behavior (行为) sometimes is 　141． 　 (good) than the human beings, because they always keep loyal (忠诚的) to the master. Most important of all, keeping pets helps people to reduce (减少) loneliness and forget their unhappy things for a while.
答案
1．eyes；2．seldom；3．experience；4．unknown；5．fail
6．have；7．the；8．to；9．older；10．many
11．the fifth；12．build a large space station；13．change' 4 lunbar probe；14．red
15．from/with；16．play；17．age/generation；18．if/when/once/after；19．what
20．Even；21．customer；22．after；23．boring；24．Why；25．stopped；26．face；27．because；28．place；29．carefully
30．effect；31．until；32．heart；33．interested；34．know
35．that；36．are；37．with/ against；38．or；39．test/ exam/ examination
40．hat；41．are；42．with/against；43．or；44．test/exam/examination
45．the；46．It；47．are；48．to；49．of
50．who；51．across；52．put；53．playing；54．Because；55．forward；56．Could；57．Although/ Though；58．spend；59．in
60．feel；61．cold；62．lower；63．temperature；64．happen；65．like；66．If/When；67．they
68．forget；69．At；70．middle；71．one；72．already；73．teach；74．other；75．until
76．in；77．purpose；78．lead；79．before；80．busy；81．others'；82．increase；83．better
84．advice；85．unless；86．asking；87．actively；88．Listen；89．never；90．they；91．with
92．him；93．for；94．call；95．worked；96．until；97．written；98．proud；99．letter；100．and；101．what
102．different；103．longer；104．fewer；105．holiday(s)/vacation(s)；106．life/time
107．H；108．I；109．J；110．A；111．C；112．D；113．B；114．E；115．F；116．G
117．Lost；118．name；119．call；120．yours；121．E—mail
122．about；123．make；124．popcorn；125．way；126．it；127．cut；128．for；129．Finally；130．learn；131．thanks
132．as；133．are；134．their；135．friends；136．a；137．went；138．down/there；139．to konw；140．happily；141．better