2024年中考九年级英语专项巩固复习：语法填空(短文）（含答案）

2024年中考九年级英语专项巩固复习：短文中的语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Millie,
You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese 　1 (celebrate) for over 2, 000 years. It's one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the 　2． (twenty-two) of June this year.
Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the 　3． (begin) of this festival. Among them, 　4． (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only 　5． (write) good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. 　6． he devoted himself to his country, the king didn't like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn't 　7． 　 (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as 　8． 　 national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did 　9． 　 (keep) fish away from his body.
Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity 　10． 　 (hold) widely in China's southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes.
Lots of love,
Wendy
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
In America hitching a ride（搭便车）is very common. Many people there love hitching a ride during 　11． 　 (they) trips. I also once hitched a ride when I was travelling in America.
I 　12． 　 (drive) on the road when my car stopped. I was going to a town that was 　13． (far) than I had expected. My tank（油箱）became empty 　14． 　 I got to the town. Standing there, I didn't know what to do. I just knew I needed help. But I could see nobody around. Who could I turn to Then I thought 　15． the scenes that I had seen in Hollywood 　16． 　 (movie). I remembered that people in America loved hitching a ride. I told myself that I could do that too.
So when a car was coming, I tried to hitch a ride. To my joy, the car 　17． (real) stopped in front of me. The driver was 　18． 　 old man. After knowing my problem, he said he could help me out. He took me to the nearest gas station. But then he left as he had something important 　19． 　 (do).
I couldn't walk all the way back to my car. Therefore, I tried to hitch a ride and I was 　20． (help) out once again. I was greatly moved.
语法填空
One famous philosopher（哲学家），Kong Zi，lived and worked in China　21． 551 BC to 479 BC.In English，this great philosopher　22． （call） Confucius.He gave China and the world great ideas about life and how　23． 　（ live） it well.His philosophical ideas are known far and wide.His work is studied in philosophy departments at many　24． 　 （university） in the world.
Confucius believed that we can have a really good and happy life　25． we learn to live in harmony （和谐）.This means that we should try to find a way to live　26． 　（ peaceful） both with each other and with the natural world.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to 　27． 　(my). She is a warm and 　28． 　(friend)person. She is popular among us. She always 29 (like)to help others. And she often asks people 　30． 　 she can do for them. She often says hello 　31． 　 me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different 　32． 　(kind)of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang's birthday last Saturday. She held a party and 　33． 　(invite)all the neighbors. She made 　34． 　 very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was my 　35． 　(one)time to see such a cake. I thought it was the 　36． 　(nice)cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Do you often do housework at home？Would you like to do it？A new study says if you do housework at　37． 　（冠词）early age, you will have a wonderful life later.
You can learn a lot from　38． 　 （do）housework. While you're doing housework, you can learn to prepare 　39． 　（meal）, do cleaning, and keep a garden. 　40． 　 （this） skills will help you in your future life.
Doing housework will help you　41． 　（learn） such skills as communicating with others and working in a team.
When you take part 　42． 　（介词）your family life, you'll feel responsible（有责任感的）. You are a part of your family　43． 　（certain） everyone in the"team"of the family must do his share. Doing housework can also make you grow as a person 　44． 　（连词）build your sense of accomplishment（成就感）.
Little by little, doing housework, such a simple thing　45． 　（difference）. And the earlier you start to do housework, the　46． 　 （good）your future will be.
语法填空
Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural (农业的) researcher in Jiangsu Province, He spends most of the year working 　47． 　(介词) the fields.
Born in 1941, Zhao' s childhood dream was to become 　48． 　(冠词) news reporter. When he was at college, Zhao saw how hard lives were in the countryside, 　49． 　(连词) he decided to do something to help. He began to teach agricultural science to the farmers in a primary 　50． (school) in the village. " The villagers needed someone to help 　51． (they) change their minds and learn new techniques (技术)," Zhao said.
Zhao kept on 　52． 　(encourage) the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice, which brought in a lot of money. As time went by, more new 　53． 　(house) and roads were built in the village. And the villagers came to understand that Zhao 　54． 　(real) wanted to help them.
Besides working in Jiangsu, Zhao and his team are also 　55． 　(active) in Western China. Since 2013, they have helped many farmers in Western China become rich.
" I saw how poor villagers used to be, and I also see how they have 　56． 　(change) over the years. I will continue with my work if my health is not too bad," said Zhao.
语法填空
Students at a university in Anhui Province will probably not receive their diplomas（毕业文凭） if they fail a fitness test. The test has running, standing long jump and some other sports 　57． 　（ activity）. This rule has caused hot discussion. According to the plan, the new rule 　58．　（come）into force soon. And if students fail to pass the fitness tests, they won' t get their diplomas.
However, it is not a one-time test like gaokao. Students who fail the tests 　59　graduation will be given another chance. He can take the test for a 　60． 　（two） time. And if they fail again, they will have to take the test even after graduation.
Do you think it is 　61． only university doing so？ No! If students want to enter Tsinghua University, they also have to be able to swim. Or they will prepare to learn swimming. And they must pass a swimming test after school begins.
Tsinghua University will ask the students 　62． 　（learn） swimming and will organize a swimming test for all new students in September. If students fail to swim as long as at least 50 metres, they will have to take the swimming course throughout their studies. And of course,students are also reminded to learn and practise swimming 　63． 　（safe）. They will be able to swim by the time they graduate,　64． 　 the university won't give them diplomas.
University students 　65． 　（encourage） to do more exercise after class. But some just stay in the classroom all day long. Few students take exercise even if they are free. They need to do some exercise to keep 　66． （they） healthy. Swimming is also a survival skill. It does no harm to people at all and is the correct sport for students. Any student who wants to enter Tsinghua University,remember,swimming is your necessary skill.
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water 　67． 　 (bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind 　68． rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans 　69 hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very 　70． (danger) to sea animals.
One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea 　71． 　 (tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from 　72． beach. Then, they clean and sort it. 　73． 　 (final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物).
Washed Ashore has 　74． 　 (create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of 　75． (they) are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash.
In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic 　76． (be) food, eat it, and get very sick or even die.
This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean.
语法填空
In 1998，when the volunteer teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school，she was surprised to see the sights（情景） in front of her：broken windows，small old desks and 　77． 　 （chair）.Even worse，students of different ages were 　78． 　 the same classroom.It was the only class in the school.Han Mei realized how poor the local people were in education，so she decided 　79　 （find） out as many ways as she could to help them.
One day while Han Mei 　80． （give）a class，Ma Qiang，a naughty（顽皮的）boy，made some noises for fun.Other kids laughed.At that time Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance to help 　81． 　 （he）.She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to take out his toys.Han Mei stood 　82． （silent） beside Ma Qiang and looked at them angrily，then she said with a smile， "I examined your little fingers just now.I know you 　83． 　 （become）a good doctor in the e on!"Hearing this，Ma Qiang was surprised 　84　 nobody had said such words to him before.
After that，Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he 　85． （accept） by a famous university.After many years，just as his volunteer teacher had expected，he became 　86． 　 famous doctor.Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teacher's encouraging words have made what he is.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Most of us know the love story Romeo and Juliet. It was written by William Shakespeare, one of the 　87． (great) writers in the world.
William Shakespeare was born in Stratford, in England, in 1564. He came from a rich family, 　88． at the age of fifteen, his father lost all the money. William was not able 　89． 　 (stay) on at school so he left for London and soon worked 　90． 　 an actor in a theater.
At that time, actors often helped to write the plays as well as act them. That was how William discovered that he was good at writing. He wrote about important 　91．
(thing) like love and hate, good and evil. The crowds around the stage in the theater loved William's plays.
William always worked very 　92． 　 (hard). Later, he and his friends built their own theater, called The Globe in London, which soon made 　93． 　 (he) rich and famous.
　94． he was fifty, William decided it was time to leave London. He 　95　 (buy) a big house in Stratford for his family and went to live there. He died in 1612.
He left money to help 　96．　 poor and to help his actor friends. A statue was put up in memory of him. You can still see his statue today and visit the place where he was born.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式
Peking Opera is one of China's important traditional art forms. It 　97　 (regard) as one of the national treasures of China. It was formed in the late 18th century and 　98． (become) completely developed in the mid-19th century. 　99． is Peking Opera so popular in China The reason is that it shows rich Chinese culture, including wonderful stories, paintings and clothes. It has four main 　100． 　 (kind) of performers called sheng, dan, jing and chou. Each of 　101． (they) has its own clothes and face-paintings. Face-paintings with different colors have different meanings. For example, young male (男性的) characters are known as Xiaosheng. Laosheng is an 　102． (old) role than Xiaosheng. Dan is a female role. Jing is a colorful face-painted role and chou is a male clown (小丑) role.
Peking Opera tells stories 　103． 　 singing with different movements. Some of them are from the history books, 　104． 　 most of them are from classical novels. The performance tells stories which have been passed down for thousands of years in Chinese history. Peking opera has become 　105． 　important opera form for Chinese audience. It has even made the people from Western countries interested in it Nowadays more and more Western fans begin to learn the art. Some even come to China　106． (perform) in popular talent shows on CCTV.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Being an important festival, Easter is host to some special traditions from around the world.
In Bermuda, 　107． 　 island in the North Atlantic, people build and fly kites on Good Friday. Traditionally, the kites 　108． 　 (make) from colorful paper. People fly their kites and take part in competitions, such as 　109． (large) kite and the most beautiful.
In Sweden, children dress up 　110． 　 (happy) as Easter ghosts. They wear a headscarf and have painted freckles (雀斑) on 　111． (they) faces. Much like Halloween, children go from house to house　112． (get) candies but here they replace (替换) them with pictures they have made.
In Florence, Italy, there is a special firework (烟花) show 　113． 　 Easter Sunday. There is a cart, which is around nine meters tall. Many fireworks in the cart are then set off in front of a crowd.
Every year in Bessieres, France, a huge omelette (鸡蛋饼) is made from around 15,000 　114． 　 (egg)! The tradition is thought to date back to when French ruler Napoleon 　115． 　 (visit) Bessieres. He is said to have had an omelette so delicious 　116． he wanted all the eggs in the town gathered. The eggs were made into a huge omelette for his army. To this day, the tradition continues.
阅读短文, 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空, 使文章语义通顺。
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different 　117． (tradition) festivals having dinner.
When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 　118． (close) to each other. When I was in my 　119．(twenty), my grandpa passed away. That made us feel sad. H　120． 　, when the whole family got together once again, we totally agreed that his chair, his bowl and his 　121．　(chopstick) should remain the same. Even though his seat was e　122 　, we felt as if he had never left us.
We all have a table 1　123． 　this in our homes. It is a sign of reunion of our family, showing our feelings. A 　124．　the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures 　125(accept) by us around the table. What's more, we express the love not o　126．　 for our family, but for a community, our nation and even the whole world.
语法填空
Two students 　127． 　(ask) to meet their teacher at the end of a forest. There were two paths. One was short and easy, and 　128． 　 other full of fallen trees. One student chose the easy one. He felt he was clever as he walked through without difficulty. He finished first and felt proud of himself. The second student chose to take time to jump over every fallen tree in his path. After arriving at the finish line, he felt tired and regretted 　129． 　 (choose) that path. The teacher nodded and smiled at them both. He asked them to get a prize by a river in three days. 　130． 　 the students arrived, they were 　131． 　 (surprise) to hear that they 　132． 　 (need) to jump over a river which was a few meters wide. The teacher said "Everything that you have done until now should have prepared you for this moment. This is a jump 　133． 　 will lead you to greatness." The first student walked away 　134． 　 (immediate), as he knew that he hadn't prepared well enough for the jump. The second student looked at his teacher, ashamed 　135． 　 his former (先前的) regret. He knew now by choosing to deal with challenges, not to avoid them, he was ready to make the jump. He ran towards the river and launched 　136． 　 (he) into the air. And he made it!
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入—个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A sudden ringing woke Peter up. He turned on the light, got up and went to answer the telephone. "Are you still 　137． 　 (lie) on the bed " came Henry's voice. "Yes, "said Peter." But it 　138． 　 (be) only four. "
"Doesn't your watch work Open the window and look outside. I 　139． (arrive) at the bus stop already."
Peter did as his friend said. It 　140． (snow) heavily and it was white everywhere. He ran to the telephone and said," Wait for me there and I 　141　 (get) there in a quarter of an hour. "
It was cold and the road was covered 　142． thick snow. So Peter 　143． (not walk) quickly. After half an hour，Peter and his friends were on the bus. The old driver seemed to be careful. He drove slowly 　144． all the passengers understood why he did so. Suddenly a woman in the front of the bus called out, "Truck!" People were too frightened 　145． (say) a word. The driver turned the bus aside and it hit a tree by the road. The truck passed by quickly and fell 　146．　 the river. Luckily none of the passengers hurt. But they were not happy. They had to save the truck driver.
We can't be too careful in the snow.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
In ancient China, the study room of intellectuals (文人) was called wen fang in Chinese. Because the writing brush, ink, paper and inkstone（ 砚 台 ） are used in the study room. They are called the "Four 　147． 　(Treasure) of the Study" or wen fang si bao in Chinese.
The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in ancient
China. Brushes are 　148． 　(usual) made of animal hair. Rabbit hair was the 　149． 　(one) to be used. According to record, the ancient Chinese also used human hair 　150． 　(make) brushes.
Ink is a black material used in calligraphy (书法) and painting. It was born151． 　(late) than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou became the　152．　(nation) ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The "Hui Ink" produced there is famous all over the world.
Papermaking 　153． 　(invent) in the Western Han Dynasty and improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more types of paper appeared. The most famous one is Xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tough, and 　154． 　(not change) color easily. So, it's 　155． 　(know) as the "thousand-year-old paper".
The ink stone is generally made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns on it. Since then, the inkstone has not only been practical, but also had the 　156． 　(valuable) of collection and appreciation.
短文填空阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入—个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One beautiful day, my two friends and I were taking an evening walk when one of my friends' shoes just snapped(折断). We were in the middle of our way back home and it was 　157． 　 (true) a long way to go. As we 　158． 　 (try) to work out what to do, we heard a man's voice," Hey girls, I think I can help with that. "
We were happy to hear that 　159． 　 the man took the shoe and tried to fixit up. Unluckily, the superglue( 超级胶) he had was dry already and we couldn't believe that we could wait there patiently 　160． 　 he went to buy superglue. This really am azed and touched. 　161． 　 (we). He came back and fixed the shoe.
We thanked him and wanted to give him money, but he 　162． 　 (refuse), saying it was okay and that he expected nothing in return.
It's really not easy 　163． 　 (get) free service nowadays. And this kind man stepped out to help 　164． 　 free. This act touched my heart and I couldn't stop 　165． 　 (smile).
And one thing life 　166． 　 (teach) me so far is hat kindness is like a boomerang(飞镖). It always comes back to us. Let s spread love and show kindness to people we meet.
答案
1．have celebrated；2．twenty-second；3．beginning；4．the most famous；5．wrote；6．Though Although；7．succeed；8．a；9．to keep；10．is held
11．their；12．was driving；13．farther；14．before；15．of；16．movies；17．really；18．an；19．to do；20．helped
21．from；22．is called；23．to live；24．universities；25．if；26．peacefully
27．mine；28．friendly；29．likes；30．what；31．to；32．kinds；33．invited；34．a；35．first；36．nicest
37．an；38．doing；39．meals；40．These；41．learn；42．in；43．certainly；44．and；45．difference；46．better
47．in；48．a；49．so；50．school；51．them；52．encouraging；53．houses；54．really；55．active；56．changed
57．activities；58．will come；59．before；60．second；61．the；62．to learn；63．safely；64．or/otherwise；65．are encouraged；66．themselves
67．bottles；68．and；69．for；70．dangerous；71．to tell；72．a；73．Finally；74．created；75．them；76．is
77．chairs；78．in；79．to find；80．was giving；81．him；82．silently；83．will become；84．because；85．was accepted；86．a
87．greatest；88．but；89．to stay；90．as；91．things；92．hard；93．him；94．When；95．bought；96．the
97．is regarded；98．became；99．Why；100．kinds；101．them；102．older；103．by；104．but / while / and；105．an；106．to perform
107．an；108．are made；109．the largest；110．happily；111．their；112．to get；113．on；114．eggs；115．visited；116．that
117．traditional；118．closer；119．twenties；120．However；121．chopsticks；122．empty；123．like；124．Although；125．are accepted；126．only
127．were asked；128．the；129．choosing；130．When；131．surprised；132．needed/would need；133．that/which；134．immediately；135．of；136．himself
137．lying；138．is；139．have arrived；140．was snowing/snowed；141．will get；142．with/by；143．didn't walk；144．and/but；145．to say；146．into/in
147．Treasures；148．usually；149．first；150．to make；151．later；152．national；153．was invented；154．doesn't change；155．known；156．value
157．truly；158．tried；159．and；160．when；161．us；162．Refused；163．to get；164．others；165．smiling；166．has taught