【广东省2024年中考英语备考】教材梳理七年级上Units5-9试卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东省2024年中考英语备考---教材梳理
单词篇
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball
1. ____________ n. 网球
2. ________________ n.乒乓球
3. ________________ n.(英式)足球
4. ________________ n. 排球
5. ________________ n. 篮球
6. ________________ n. 体育运动
* play sports 做运动
7. ____________ n. 班级；课
→____________(复数形式)
8. _______________ n.同班同学
9. ____________ v. 允许；让
→____________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→____________ (现在分词)
* let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
* let … down 使失望
10. ____________ v. 去； 走
→____________ (第三人称单数)
→____________ (过去式)
→____________ (过去分词)
* go out 外出(娱乐)
11. ____________ v. 去取(或带来)；得到
→____________ (过去式)
→__________________________ (过去分词)
→____________ (现在分词)
* get up 起床；站起
* get to 到达
* get off 下车
* get into 陷入；参与
* get out of 离开；从……出来
* get on / along with 和睦相处；关系良好
* get used to 习惯于
12. ___________ v. 参加(比赛或运动)；玩耍
→____________ （n. 运动员）
* play with sb. 与某人玩耍
13. ____________ v. 注视；观看
* watch TV 看电视
14. ____________ v. 喜欢；喜爱
→____________ (v. 不喜欢)
* like to do / doing sth. 喜欢做某事
15. ____________ adj. 迟到
* be late for 迟到
16. ____________________ adj. 有趣的
→_______________ (n. 兴趣 v.使关注)
→_______________ (adj. 感兴趣的)
* have an interest in 对……感兴趣
* be interested in 对……感兴趣
17. ____________ adj. 没趣的；令人厌倦的
→____________ (adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的)
* be bored with 对……厌烦
18. ____________ adj. 困难的
→____________ （n. 难题）
* have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
19. ____________ adj.轻松的；令人放松的
→____________ (v. 放松；休息)
→____________ (adj. 放松的；自在的)
* relax oneself 放松自我
20. ____________ adj. 相同的
* the same as 和……相同
21. ____________ adj. 容易的；不费力的
→____________ (adv. 容易地)
Unit 6 Do you like bananas
1. __________________ n． 香蕉
2. __________________ n． 汉堡包
3. __________________ n． 西红柿
→__________________ (复数形式)
4. ___________________ n． 冰激凌
5. ___________________ n． 沙拉
6. ___________________ n． 草莓
→___________________ (复数形式)
7. ___________________ n． 梨
8. ___________________ n． 牛奶
9. ___________________ n． 面包
10. ____________ n．(中午或晚上吃的)正餐
11. ____________ n． 食物
12. ____________ n． 蔬菜
13. ____________ n． 水果
14. ____________ n． 苹果
15. ____________ n． 蛋；鸡蛋
16. ____________ n． 胡萝卜
17. ____________ n． 大米；米饭
18. ____________ n． 鸡肉
19. __________________ n． 早餐；早饭
20. ____________ n． 午餐
21. ____________ n． 习惯
* have a habit of … 有……的习惯
* get into the habit of … 养成……的习惯
22. ____________ v． 吃
* eat out 出去吃饭
23.____________ adj. 健康的
→____________ (n． 健康)
→____________ (adv. 健康地)
→____________ (adj. 不健康的)
* be in good health 身体健康
24. ____________ adj. 肥的；肥胖的
* get fat 长胖
25. ____________ adv. 当然；肯定；一定
* for sure 无疑；肯定
* make sure 确保；查明
* be sure about 确信；对……有把握
* be sure to do sth. 务必去做某事
26. ____________ adv. 真正地
→____________ (adj. 真实的)
Unit 7 How much are these socks
1. ____________ n．短袜
2. ____________ n．T恤衫
3. ____________ n．(pl.)短裤
4. ____________ n．毛衣
5. ____________ n．(pl.)裤子
6. ____________ n．鞋
7. ____________ n．裙子
8. ____________ n．一双；一对
* a pair of 一双
9. ____________ n．(pl.)衣服；服装
10. ____________ n．商店
11. ____________ n． 特价销售；出售
* for sale 待售
* on sale 出售
12. ____________ n．价格
13. ____________ v．买下；拿；取
→____________ (过去式)
→____________ (过去分词)
* take part in 参加
* take up 学着做；开始做
* take after (外貌或行为)像
* take down 拆除；往下拽；记录
* take care of 照顾；处理
* take in 吸入；吞入(体内)
* take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞
14. ____________ v． 购买；买
→____________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
* buy sb. sth. / buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
15. ____________ v． 出售；销售；卖
→____________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
Unit 8 When is your birthday
1. ____________ n.一月
2. ____________ n.二月
3. ____________ n.三月
4. ____________ n.四月
5. ____________ n.五月
6. ____________ n.六月
7. ____________ n.七月
8. ____________ n.八月
9. _______________ n.九月
10. ____________ n.十月
11. ________________ n.十一月
12. ________________ n.十二月
13. ________________ n.旅游；旅行
* take / go on a trip去旅行
14. ____________ n.会演节；节日
15. ____________ adj.愉快的；高兴的
→____________ (adv.快乐地)
→____________ (n.幸福)
→____________ (adj.不快乐的)
16. ____________ adj.忙碌的；无暇的
→____________ (adv.忙碌地)
* be busy with sth. 忙于某事
* be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
17. ____________ num.第一
18. ____________ num.第二
19. ____________ num.第三
Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.
1. ____________ n.学科；科目
2. ____________ n. 科学
→____________ （n.科学家）
→____________ （adj. 科学上的）
3. ____________ n. 音乐；乐曲
→____________ （adj. 音乐的）
→____________ （n. 音乐家）
4. ____________ n.数学
5. ____________ n. 语文 adj. 中国的
→____________ （n. 中国）
6. ________________ n.地理(学)
7. ____________ n.历史
→____________ （n.历史学家）
→____________ (adj.历史的)
* have a history of 有……的历史
8. _________________ n.星期一
9. _________________ n.星期二
10. _________________ n.星期三
11. _________________ n.星期四
12. _________________ n.星期五
13. _________________ n.星期六
14. _________________ n.星期日
15. _________________ n.课；一节课
* have / take lessons 上课
16. ____________ n.小时
17. ____________ v.完成；做好
* finish doing sth. 完成做某事
18. ______________ adj.& n. 特别喜爱的(人或事物)
19. ____________ adj. 空闲的
* in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间
20. ____________ adj. 有用的；有益的
→____________ (v.使用；运用)
→____________ (adj.无用的)
短语篇
1.打篮球 _______________________
2.乒乓球拍 _______________________
3.迟到 _______________________
4.听起来不错 _______________________
5.看电视 _______________________
6.玩电脑游戏 _______________________
7.在同一所学校 _______________________
8.思考；思索 _______________________
9.饮食习惯 ____________________
10.想要变得…… ____________________
11.需要……用于 ____________________
12.在我们大促销时 ____________________
13.英语测验 ____________________
14.学校开放日 ____________________
15.英语 / 体育节 __________________________
16.艺术节 ____________________
17.本学期 _______________________
18.下个月 _______________________
19.生日派对 _______________________
20.最喜欢的学科 _______________________
21.和某人玩游戏 _______________________
22.接下来的那一天 _______________________
23.从……到…… _______________________
24.在星期五下午 _______________________
25.无疑；肯定 _______________________
句式篇
1. I ____________ ____________ a soccer ball，but my brother Alan ____________. 我没有足球，但我哥哥艾伦有。
2. We play it ____________ ____________ with our friends. 我们和我们的朋友在学校踢(足球)。
3. I like chicken ____________ ____________. 我晚餐喜欢吃鸡肉。
4. I don't want ____________ ____________ ____________. 我可不想变胖。
5. I ____________ a sweater ____________ ____________. 我需要为上学买一件毛衣。
6. ____________ ____________ is that brown sweater？那件棕色的毛衣多少钱？
7. ____________ ____________ your birthday？你的生日是什么时候？
8. We have a ____________ ____________ in the school library. 我们在学校图书馆进行一次售书活动。
9. —____________ his favorite subject？他最喜欢的学科是什么？
—His favorite subject____________ ____________. 他最喜欢的学科是语文。
10. —____________ ____________ Bob like history？鲍勃为什么喜欢历史？
—____________ it's interesting. 因为它有趣。
考点篇
考点1：have用于一般现在时【七年级上册 Unit 5】
专练：根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.他们有两个杯子。They ____________ two cups.
2.吉娜的妹妹没有手机。Gina's sister ____________ ____________ a mobile phone.
3.——你有手表吗
——是的,我有。
—____________ you ____________ a watch
—Yes, I ____________.
4.——你有什么？
——我有一个紫色的杯子。
—____________ do you have
—I ____________ a purple cup.
点拨：肯定句:主语+have / has+其他.
否定句:主语+don't / doesn't+have+其他.
一般疑问句及答语：—Do / Does+主语+have+其他
—Yes, 主语+do / does.或No, 主语+don't / doesn't.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
考点2：have / has 和there be的区别【七年级上册 Unit 5】
专练：根据句意，用have / has或there be的适当形式填空
1.My brother ____________ a nice model plane.
2. ____________________ some books in the bookcase.
点拨：
比较项 含义及用法 例句
have / has 侧重于所属关系,常用于表示“某人（某物）有…… She has dark hair and brown eyes. 她有着黑色头发和棕色眼睛。
There be 侧重于客观存在,表示“某地有……”,此物属于谁则无关紧要；动词be的使用遵循就近原则 There is a woman in the other room who wants to talk to you. 另一个房间有个女人想和你谈谈。
考点3：可数名词和不可数名词【七年级上册 Unit 6】
专练：根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Cats are the enemies of____________ (mouse).
2. Can you give me some____________ (paper)
3. He offered me some useful____________ (advise).
4. There are three____________ (Germany) in our class.
点拨：名词按照其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。
考点4：how much引导的特殊疑问句【七年级上册 Unit 7】
专练：在横线上填入恰当的单词(含缩略形式)，补全对话
1.—How much ____________ those pens
—____________ 20 yuan.
2.—How much ____________ the salad
—____________ 10 dollars.
点拨：1.—How much is …+单数可数名词 / 不可数名词 —It's …
2.—How much are …+复数可数名词 —They're …
考点5：基数词和序数词【七年级上册 Unit 7~Unit 8】
专练：
( )1.Linda has _________ classes this morning, and the _________ class is English.
A.four; fourth B.fourth; four C.fourth; fourth
( )2.He climbed so fast that he reached _________ floor in two minutes.
A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth
点拨：基数词：表示数目、数量多少的词；序数词：表示事物的先后顺序的词，常与定冠词the连用。
考点6：时间介词in,on和at的用法【七年级上册 Unit 8】
专练：
( )1.My grandparents' birthdays are _________ July.
A.at B.in C.on
( )2.Students don't go to school_________ Sundays.
A.in B.at C.on
( )3.—Is your birthday party _________ eight this morning
—No, it's _________ September 12th.
A.at； in B.on； in C.at； on
点拨： in后面接年份、月份、季节、世纪等，也可用于一天中的上午、下午或晚上前；on后面接日期、星期等具体的某一天，也可用于具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；at后面接钟点。
考点7：特殊疑问句【七年级上册 Unit 9】
专练：就画线部分提问，每空一词
1.Their English Day is on October 21st.
____________ is their English Day
2.My cousin is Cindy.
____________ is your cousin
3.I like art because it's interesting.
____________ do you like art
4.He is a teacher.
____________ does he do
点拨：特殊疑问句指以特殊疑问词开头,提出疑问的句子。由“特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句？”或“特殊疑问词+陈述句？”构成。
演练篇
一、完形填空
Paul woke up feeling very happy. Today is his birthday.
At breakfast, Dad handed Paul a sandwich. “See you later, Paul,” Dad said. He took his lunch_____ 1______ and ran out the door.
Paul ate a bite of sandwich. He felt_____2______. Dad always made him a special pancake for his birthday. Did Dad_____3______ his birthday today
Paul frowned(皱眉). He wanted his birthday to be special. It was not_____4______ that way.
After breakfast,Mom had to give Chip, his one-year-old brother, a bath. She put him in the bath tub. She reached for the shampoo(洗发水), but the bottle was_____5______. “Paul, please come here!”
Paul got to the_____6______ and Mom handed him Chip's favorite toy duck. “Please play with your brother until I can get a new bottle of shampoo.”Paul handed Chip the toy. Chip threw it down in the water. The duck bounced (反弹) out of the water and on to the floor. Paul picked it up and gave it back to Chip. Chip_____7______ it again. He laughed.
Paul knew Chip was having fun, but he got everything_____8______. Mom came back to the bathroom with a new bottle and an extra towel(毛巾).
“Thank you for helping, Paul,” she said. She handed him the towel. Paul turned to_____9______. Chip started to cry, “Paul! Paul!”
Paul looked at Mom, “Did he just say my name ”
“Paul!” cried Chip.
Mom laughed, “Well, I guess your_____10______ is his first word.”
“That's a pretty special birthday present!” Paul smiled. His birthday was turning out to be a wonderful day after all.
( )1. A. hurriedly B. quietly C. slowly D. loudly
( )2. A. proud B. afraid C. excited D. sad
( )3. A. forget B. miss C. plan D. accept
( )4. A. pointing out B. turning out C. giving out D. checking out
( )5. A. big B. heavy C. lost D. empty
( )6. A. kitchen B. study C. bathroom D. bedroom
( )7. A. showed B. moved C. threw D. spread
( )8. A. wet B. dry C. warm D. cold
( )9. A. leave B. jump C. visit D. cross
( )10. A. toy B. name C. smile D. birthday
阅读理解（B篇）
It was about 10 years ago, on a cold, gray winter day. The rain soaked (浸湿) my clothes and chilled my bones. I was walking to visit my dad. I knocked on his door and stepped into his house. Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. Dad was making Nana's special sauce (调味汁).
Growing up, Nana would make us an Italian feast every Sunday after church. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce for hours. When it was ready, we would mix it in the spaghetti, serve it on plates, and sprinkle (撒上) cheese on top. It always left our bellies (肚子) full, our hearts happy and our house smelling yummy.
I sat down when Dad made me a plate. I felt like a boy again. We talked about those old times and laughed over the memories, both good and bad. And I noticed something, too. I didn't feel cold anymore. My heart was warm, and my spirit was light.
Dad and Nana have been gone for years now. I still miss them both every single day. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nana's special sauce, we don't cook it as often as we should. No matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe I am missing an ingredient. Or maybe, it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious.
( )11. What does the underlined word“chilled” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Make somebody excited.
B. Make somebody very cold.
C. Make somebody hot.
D. Make somebody sad.
( )12. Which information is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. Why the writer liked going to church.
B. When Nana made the feast.
C. How the writer ate the sauce.
D. How the writer felt after eating the feast.
( )13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Nana made an Italian feast.
B. The writer missed Dad and Nana very much.
C. The writer's father made special sauce.
D. The writer enjoyed food with his father and had a good time.
( )14. According to the writer, what made the sauce taste better
A. The ingredients of it.
B. The person he cooked it with.
C. The love in it.
D. The way of cooking it.
( )15. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Cooking With Love
B. Why Do I Love Cooking
C. My Favorite Food—Spaghetti
D. A Wonderful Experience
三、回答问题
My husband received a letter a month ago from a young woman, Mary, who had been his student when she was in middle school. She wanted to thank him for making a great difference to her life.In the letter she wrote,“You were the teacher who helped me discover my talent for math. Before you came to teach us, I had been terribly poor at math, and had never thought that I would be interested in it. To my surprise, you magically showed me the beauty of math. I guess that was the turning point of my attitude towards it. You were so kind and patient to answer every question I asked. With your help, I found my interest in it began to grow. Because of your encouragement, I made continuous (不断的) progress in math, and finally decided to study it in the university. Today I am working in a research center in California. You played an important part. Thank you!”What a wonderful gift to a retired teacher! My husband has received many letters from students over the years. This one was special, for it arrived at this time in his life when he is in very poor health.
16.When did the writer's husband receive the letter, a month ago or two months ago
____________________________________________________________________________17.Why did Mary write this letter
____________________________________________________________________________
18.What was the job of the writer's husband
____________________________________________________________________________
19.How did Mary think of her math teacher
____________________________________________________________________________
20.Where is Mary working 　
____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
单词篇
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball
1. tennis 2. ping-pong 3. soccer 4. volleyball 5. basketball 6. sport 7. class; classes 8. classmate 9. let;let;letting 10. go; goes; went; gone 11. get; got;got / gotten; getting 12. play; player 13. watch 14. like; dislike 15. late 16. interesting; interest; interested 17. boring; bored 18. difficult; difficulty 19. relaxing;relax; relaxed 20. same 21. easy; easily
Unit 6 Do you like bananas
1. banana 2. hamburger 3. tomato;tomatoes 4. ice-cream 5. salad 6. strawberry; strawberries 7. pear 8. milk 9. bread 10. dinner 11. food 12. vegetable 13. fruit14. apple 15. egg 16. carrot 17. rice 18. chicken19. breakfast 20. lunch 21. habit 22. eat23. healthy; health; healthily; unhealthy 24. fat 25. sure 26. really; real
Unit 7 How much are these socks
1. sock 2. T-shirt 3. shorts 4. sweater 5. trousers 6. shoe 7. skirt 8. pair 9. clothes 10. store 11. sale 12. price 13. take; took; taken 14. buy; bought 15. sell; sold
Unit 8 When is your birthday
1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 13. trip 14. festival 15. happy; happily; happiness; unhappy 16. busy; busily 17. first 18. second 19. third
Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.
1. subject 2. science; scientist; scientific 3. music; musical ; music ian 4. math 5. Chinese; China 6. geography 7. history; historian; historical 8. Monday 9. Tuesday 10. Wednesday 11. Thursday 12. Friday 13. Saturday 14. Sunday 15. lesson 16. hour 17. finish 18. favorite 19. free 20. useful; use; useless
短语篇
1. play basketball 2. ping-pong bat 3. be late 4. sound good 5. watch TV 6. play computer games 7. in the same school 8. think about 9. eating habits 10. want to be …11. need …for … 12. at our great sale 13. English test14. School Day 15. English / Sports Day 16. art festival17. this term 18. next month 19. birthday party20. favorite subject 21. play games with sb. 22. the next day23. from …to … 24. on Friday afternoon 25. for sure
句式篇
1. don't have; does 2. at school 3. for dinner 4. to be fat 5. need; for school 6. How much 7. When is 8. book sale 9. What's; is Chinese 10. Why does; Because
考点篇
【考点1】1. have 2. doesn't have 3. Do; have; do4. What; have
【考点2】1. has 2. There are
【考点3】1. mice 2. paper 3. advice 4. Germans
【考点4】1. are; They're 2. is; It's
【考点5】1. A 2. C
【考点6】1. B 2. C 3. C
【考点7】1. When 2. Who 3. Why 4. What
演练篇
一、1~5 A DA BD 6~10 CC A A B
二、11~15 B A D C A
三、16. The writer's husband / He received the letter / it a month ago. / A month ago.
17. Because Mary / she wanted to thank the writer's husband.
18. The writer's husband / He was a math teacher. / A math teacher.
19. Mary / She thought her math teacher / he was kind and patient.
20. Mary / She is working in a research center in California. /In a research center in California.
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