2024年中考英语二轮语法复习课件 第一节 名词（共28张ppt）

(共28张PPT)
考点1：可数名词的复数变化
变化1：
类别 变化规则 例词
一般情况 在词尾加s book—books， cup—cups
以-s，-x，-ch，-sh 结尾 在词尾加es bus—buses， box—boxes，
watch—watches，
brush—brushes
以f， fe结尾 f，fe改为v， 再加es leaf—leaves， wife—wives
以辅音字母加y结尾 y改为i， 再加es baby—babies， party—parties
对点击破（一）
（　B　）1.He liked reading different 　　　　 when he was in primary
school.
A.parties B.books C.magazine
（　B　）2.In June 2023， five people lost their 　　　　 during their trip to
see the remains（残骸） of the Titanic. One of them was a student who was
just 19 　　　　 old.
A.lives， year B.lives， years C.life， years
B
B
变化2：
类别 变化规则 例词
以o结尾 有生命的加es potato—potatoes
无生命的加s photo—photos
含元音字母oo oo变ee tooth—teeth， goose—geese
对点击破（二）
（　B　）1.I had two wisdom 　　　　 pulled off so I took some 　　　　 to
keep the memory.
A.tooth； photos B.teeth； photos C.teeth； photo
2.They are considered to be our . （hero）
B
heroes　
变化3：
类别 变化规则 例词
国籍（某国人） 单复数同形 Chinese—Chinese
Japanese—Japanese
French—French
man变成men Englishman—Englishmen
Frenchman—Frenchmen
词尾加s German—Germans
American—Americans
对点击破（三）
（　C　）1.Nowadays a lot of 　　　　 students get education in 　　　　 .
A.Chinese； American B.Chinese； Americans
C.Chinese； America
2.Many （Japan） live in China but only a few （German） live here.
C
Japanese　
Germans　
变化4：
类别 例词
单复数同形 deer—deer， sheep—sheep
其他形式 child—children， mouse—mice， ox—oxen
对点击破（四）
（　C　）1.The farmers make a living by raising 　　　　 on the grassland.
A.goat B.children C.sheep
（　C　）2.Scientists usually use white 　　　　 to test the new medicine
before giving it to human.
A.children B.mouse C.mice
C
C
变化5：两个名词组成的名词词组
类别 例词（组）
把最后一个名词变复数 a book shop—two book shops
第一个单词是man或woman时，两个名词都变复数 a woman doctor—three women doctors
a man teacher—four men teachers
跟体育有关的名词词组，sport常用复数 a sports center， sports news
a pair of sports shoes
对点击破（五）
1.There are some （苹果树） in front of my house.
2.Michele Bullock was appointed（任命） as the first leader of the
Reserve Bank of Australia on July 14， 2023.
A.woman B.women C.woman’s
apple trees　
A　
考点2：不可数名词
1.不能在词尾加s.
2.前面不能加a/an.
3.前面可以加some， much， a lot of， a little等；
4.前面可以用量词修饰，如：a glass of water；
5.某些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。
单词 可数名词 不可数名词
glass 玻璃杯 玻璃
room 房间 空间
orange 橙子 橙汁，橙色
chicken 小鸡 鸡肉
work 作品，著作 工作
paper 试卷， 论文 纸
time 次数 时间
对点击破（六）
（　A　）1.Could you please put some 　　　　 in my glass？ I don’t think
my drink is sweet enough.
A.sugar B.chicken C.water
2.The train is so crowded and I don’t even have （room） to
stand.
A
room　
考点3： 名词所有格
名词所有格1：
变化规则 例词（组）
不以s 结尾的名词在词尾加’s the boy’s book， one hour’s trip，
Women’s Day， Children’s Day
以s结尾的名词在词尾加’ the boys’ book， two hours’ trip
表示共有关系的 John and Tom’s house（共有的房子）
表示非共有关系的 John’s and Tom’s houses（各自的房子）
对点击破（七）
（　C　）1.My school is only 　　　　 walk from my home， so it is not far
at all.
A.five minutes B.five minute’s C.five minutes’
（　B　）2.Taking care of the kids is not just 　　　　 work.
A.women B.women’s C.woman’s
C
B
名词所有格2：
of＋名词 例词（组）
普通情况 the capital city of Japan
the president of the United States
双重所有格 a friend of mine （of＋mine/his/hers/ours/theirs等）
a book of Tom’s
名词所有格3：
to ＋名词 例词（组）
the key to the door
the way to school
the answer to the question
the ticket to the cinema
对点击破（八）
（　B　）1.Tom went to Mary’s birthday party because Tom is a friend
of 　　　　 .
A.her B.hers C.she
（　B　）2.I am late for that movie now. Can you show me the way to
the 　　　　 ？
A.cinema’s B.cinema C.ticket
B
B
（　A　）1.The G7 Summit was held in 2023 in Japan， an Asian 　　　　 .
A.country B. city C. village
（　A　）2.The 　　　　 rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from
New York.
A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock
（　B　）3.—He has a hobby of collecting different kinds of 　　　　 .
—Yeah， some people are into it.
A.leaf B.watches C.potato
A
A
B
（　C　）4.The museum is about 　　　　 bus ride from our home. We can
take it easy.
A.ten minutes B.ten minute’s C.ten minutes’
（　B　）5.My little brother invited a friend of 　　　　 on 　　　　 Day and
they had a great time together.
A.him； child B.his； Children’s C.he； Children
（　B　）6.—A boy is flying a kite over there. Who is he？
—He is 　　　　 brother.
A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy and Lily’s C.Lucy’s and Lily
C
B
B
（　B　）7.—Although Beijing is the capital city of 　　　　 ， I have never
been there.
—What a pity！ You should go one day.
A.Chinese B.China C.China’s
（　C　）8.Which ice-cream do you want， Mary？ You can’t have all of
them. You have to make a 　　　　 .
A.wish B.survey C.choice
（　C　）9.If you cough， you’d better wear a 　　　　 .
A.sweater B.hat C.mask
B
C
C
（　C　）10.—Tara， what’s your favorite 　　　　 ？
—Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.
A.fruit B.drink C.color
C
　　How can a big brother take care of his little brothers？ Steve is 　1　
big brother. One day， when their mom left for 　2　 ， Tom and John
started crying. They didn’t want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying
and said， “Let’s play hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）. You hide and I’ll count to
ten. Then I’ll try to find you.” Steve found Tom under a 　3　 and John
behind a door. They played over and over again. Each 　4　 ， the two boys
hid in the same places. Finally， Steve felt too bored with the game. “Let’s
take the dog out for a walk，” he said to the 　5　 .
一、语法选择
　　When Steve walked the dog， he found Tom and John were running in
the 　6　 . He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea.“Anyone
who walks back to the 　7　 with me can have some snacks！” Steve
shouted.
　　At home， the boys ate some 　8　 and got ready for a sleep. Tom and
John wanted a 　9　 . Steve told them the story about the little red hen. When
their 　10　 returned home， she was pleased to find the three sleeping
boys.
（　A　）1.A.Tom and John’s 　　　　　　　B.Tom’s and John’s
C.Tom’s and John
（　B　）2.A.works B.work C.job
（　C　）3.A.wall B.river C.chair
（　A　）4.A.time B.times C.minute
（　B　）5.A.boy B.boys C.boys’
（　A　）6.A.street B.library C.room
（　B　）7.A.houses B.house C.housing
（　A　）8.A.cookies B.fish C.orange
（　C　）9.A.stories B.hen C.story
（　C　）10.A.mothers B.mother’s C.mother
A
B
C
A
B
A
B
A
C
C
二、短文填空（新考法）
　　请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。
注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
failure　woman　times　end　lose　life　winner
smile　begin　example　time　future
　　Nobody wants to lose， but we must accept that losing is a part of life.
After all， we can’t win all the 　1　 . However， we can learn something
valuable from every 　2　 .This may help us succeed in the 　3　 . So we
must know how to be a good 　4　 .
　　We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose， just take it with
a 　5　 and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in
our 　6　 . Edison failed 10，000 times but had learned from 10，000
mistakes. We must know that history is full of examples of men and 　8　
who achieved success although they failed many times.
　　In a word， being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might
be painful at the 　9　 ， but there are many advantages. Good losers set
good 　10　 to us， and most importantly， they finally succeeded. We
should learn from them.
1. 　2. 　3. 　4.
5. 　6. 　7. 　8.
9. 　10.
time　
failure　
future　
loser　
smile　
life/lives　
times　
women　
beginning　
examples