语法填空（11 题）
学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号：
（一）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood(血液). He named them A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is
the 1 (two) most common, and blood type AB is the 2 (little) common.
In 1927, a Japanese doctor 3 (find) that people with different blood types have different
personalities(性格), too. He said that people with type A blood are 4 (usual) calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous(慷慨的)and honest; while those
with type AB blood are often caring and 5 (create).
More recently, 6 doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types 7 what
people eat. The book 8 (suggest) people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with
people 9 want to lose 10 (weigh). However, Dr. Peter D’ Adamo believes that eating food that
matches a person’s blood type will make the person 11 (healthy) than in other ways, too.
（二）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college 1 (student) came to ask for the job, but only a small part of them were left. And this time, the company didn’t plan to choose the right
persons as usual.
Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box full of papers 2 (place) on the way
to the interview room, and a few papers were lying around the box.
The 3 (one) student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “Who put this box in the middle of the road ” The student said to 4 (him) , but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he
passed around the box and continued his way.
The second student came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained about the box 5 none of them tried to move it. What’s worse, someone even stepped(踩) on
the papers and left without 6 (have) a look at the things on the ground.
Half 7 hour later, a thin young man with glasses came. He was also among those who were left to
take the interview. When he saw the box and the papers around it, he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box. Then he managed to move the box 8 the side. To his great surprise, he found an 9 (invite) under the box. On it were the following words, “Congratulations, young man! You are the right
person we are looking for! Would you like 10 (join) us ”
Sometimes, you see, 11 (help)others is helping yourself.
（三）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball 1 (play). But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg (bad). The doctor told her she could no 3 (long) play basketball.
What was 4 (bad), she needed help in doing everything, including 5 (go) to the bathroom.
Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and gave up her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, but Kelly refused 6 (change). She even 7 (take) out all her
anger and pain on her mother.
Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly realized that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was encouraged by the 8 (kind), she returned to school for two and a half days a week. And with the help of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found 9 (her) on stage (舞台) performing—as a
bodybuilder. Her mother was truly happy and 10 (pride).
Today Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, 11 mentally (精神上). “Sometimes you must experience difficult things to become stronger on the other side,”
said Kelly.
（四）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My best friend Jenny is a British exchange student from London. She came to Beijing last year. She has
changed a lot 1 she came here. Now let me give you a general introduction of 2 (she) changes.
Jenny used to be a shy girl. Her face would turn red when she made a speech 3 public. She used to keep silent in class. She was afraid of 4 (put) up her hand though she knew the answer to a question. She wasn’t interested in some of her subjects, and at times, she was absent from classes. And at school, she had few 5
(friend).
I asked her why she wanted to be an exchange student. She 6 (tell) me that she wanted to improve
herself and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. She hoped to become a popular girl. This was 7
(exact) what her parents wanted to see.
Now Jenny can 8 on well with her new teachers and classmates. She has dealt with her shyness and quietness. She has become 9 outgoing, humorous and helpful girl. She becomes 10 (good) day by
day. Her parents are so happy 11 （hear） how much she has changed.
（五）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It doesn’t matter how good you are. You can always be better...even if you’re already the best! This is the
lesson we can learn 1 the mad translation genius, Xu Yuanchong.
Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, Xu studied under Wen Yiduo, Qian Zhongsbu and other Chinese 2 （master ） at The National Southwest Associated University. Inspired by his mother, Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French 3 he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and
European languages were very 4 . Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated
word-for-word. This is why translators have to be 5 （ create ） . Xu paid much attention to the 6
（beautiful）of image, sound and form.
During his translation career（生涯）lasting more than seventy years, Xu translated about 120 works, 7
（include）The Book of Songs and The Red and The Black.
Xu is 8 （consider）to be the best, 9 it didn’t stop him from becoming better. He is a great role model for all of us. To everyone, he sent 10 wish: “Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is
better, and your better is the best.” There 11 （be）always room for improvement!
（六）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s my great honor to introduce the winter in my hometown to you.
I live in Changchun and it is 1 great city with four different seasons around the year. Among all of these seasons, I like winter 2 (good) because in winter it often snows and the house and ground are covered
with a 3 “quilt” (被子).
I remembered it 4 (be) a winter evening. It snowed 5 (heavy). I felt 6 (exciting) to go
outside with my mother and made a lovely snowman. We rolled two different sizes of snowballs. And then I found
a few stones and branches to make the snowman’s eyes and 7 (arm). Although the 8 was cold, I
forgot the temperature and lost myself in the joy of making a snowman.
Many years has passed. 9 the snowman can melt ( 融化), the love from my mother will always be in
10 heart.
I hope you can come to Changchun to make a snowman 11 me one day.
（七）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig (柳条) and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to express 1 (they) wishes for him to stay. In Chinese, the word for
“willow” is pronounced the same 2 the word for “stay” .
Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of the 3 (famous) poems is A
Farewell Song ( 送元二使安西 ) by Wang Wei. It reads,
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain.
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you 4 (drink) a cup of wine again,
West of the Sunny Pass no more 5 (friend) will be seen.
Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was an amazing performance about willow twigs. 35 people 6 (hold) willow twigs in their hands on the green stages. At the same time, 7 old painting of weeping willows (垂柳) appeared on the LED screen. The setting of 35 people stood for 35 days, and the color green meant the return of spring. The performance 8 (praise) highly by the people. I was 9
(deep) attracted by traditional Chinese culture,” one of them said.
In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye 10 asking him 11 （stay）.
This is the beauty of Chinese culture.
（八）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival is 1 lunar holiday, occurring on the 2 (five) day of the fifth lunar
month. The Chinese dragon boat festival is a significant holiday 3 (celebrate) in China, and the one with the 4 (long) history. The origin of this summer festival centers around a scholarly government official named Qu Yuan. He was a good and respected man, but because of the misdeeds of jealous rivals he eventually 5 (fall) into disfavor in the emperor’s court. Unable to regain the respect of the emperor, in his sorrow Qu Yuan threw 6 (he) into the Mi Low river. Because of their admiration for Qu Yuan the local people living adjacent to the Mi Luo
River rushed into their boats 7 (search) for him while 8 (throw) rice into the waters to appease the
river. They were 9 (able) to find Qu Yuan. Their 10 (effort) are still commemorated today during the
Dragon Boat 11 (festival).
（八）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Books play an 1 (importance) role in our life. Then which book is your favorite
As 2 book lover, my favorite book is Robinson Crusoe. This book was 3 (write) by Daniel Defue. And so far, it 4 ( influence) many students like me. Every time I read it, I see a tall and strong Robinson. He is a brave man. I like him so 5 ( more). When Robinson was young, he 6 (dream) of sailing on the sea day and night. 7 (unlucky), after he grew up, he actually lived on an island for 2 years, where no people lived. During 8 (that) years, he had to experience hunger and fight against natural disasters (灾害). Finally, the great man succeeded in 9 (deal) with a lot of difficulties and went out of the island because of his
fighting spirit and hard work.
The book moves me deeply. Our life cannot be lucky all the time. Just as the 10 (say) goes, “ No pains,
no gains.” And only hard work can lead 11 (we) to a better life.
（八）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
Have you even seen fireflies Fireflies are small insects. You can’t see them 1 any season except summer. The lights made by fireflies are probably one of the most magical things to see on a summer night. Do you
wonder 2 fireflies make this light
There is a part that can make light under a firefly’s stomach. Fireflies take in air and use it 3 (produce) light with special cells(细胞). Different kinds have 4 (they) own special flash patterns, just like humans have
different languages. They use these flash patterns to find other members of their group
Fireflies 5 (main) use the light to get friends’ attention. The males( 雄性) fly around while 6 (turn) their lights on and off, hoping to get the attention of a female. They try to flash very quickly, because the 7 (fast) males flash, the more attention they can get from females. Fireflies also use the light to make their 8
(enemy) scared.
If you haven’t seen many fireflies lately, you are not alone. 9 number of fireflies may be dropping because of some reasons, such as light pollution and chemical medicine use. Another important reason is that
fireflies’ living places 10 (destroy) by humans. Luckily, Chinese scientists recently 11 （find） three
new firefly kinds in Yunnan. Yunnan might have the right environment for these magical insects to live in.语法填空（11 题）
学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号：
（一）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood(血液). He named them A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is
the 1 (two) most common, and blood type AB is the 2 (little) common.
In 1927, a Japanese doctor 3 (find) that people with different blood types have different
personalities(性格), too. He said that people with type A blood are 4 (usual) calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous(慷慨的)and honest; while those
with type AB blood are often caring and 5 (create).
More recently, 6 doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types 7 what
people eat. The book 8 (suggest) people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with
people 9 want to lose 10 (weigh). However, Dr. Peter D’ Adamo believes that eating food that
matches a person’s blood type will make the person 11 (healthy) than in other ways, too.
【答案】
1 ．second 2 ．least 3 ．found 4 ．usually 5 ．creative 6 ．a 7 ．with 8 ．suggests
9.who 10 ．weight 11 ．healthier
【导语】本文介绍了科学家发现人有四种血型，不同血型的人有不同的性格，不同血型的人所该吃的食物
也不同。和血型匹配的食物会让人更健康。
1 ．句意： A 型血是第二常见的。空前有 the 修饰，此处应用序数词，表示“第二” ，故填 second。
2 ．句意： AB 型血是最不常见的。 little“少的” ，形容词。结合“Blood type O is the most common around the
world.”及生活常识可知，此空要用最高级，表示最不常见，故填 least。
3．句意：1927 年， 一位日本医生发现， 不同血型的人也有不同的性格。 find“发现”，动词。根据语句中的“in
1927”可知，此空要用过去式，故填 found。
4 ．句意：他说，A 型血的人通常冷静而严肃。usual“通常的” ，形容词。空处修饰句中的“calm and serious”，
要用副词，故填 usually。
5 ．句意：而那些 AB 型血的人通常是有爱心和创造力的。 create“创造”，动词， and 连接并列成分，与
“caring”构成并列关系，此处应用形容词，故填 creative。
6 ．句意：最近，美国一位医生写了一本书，把血型和人们的饮食联系起来。 doctor“医生” ，可数名词，表示
泛指要用不定冠词，故填 a。
7 ．句意：最近，美国一位医生写了一本书，把血型和人们的饮食联系起来。 connect…with…“把…… 与……
连在一起” ，固定结构，故填 with。
8 ．句意：这本书建议 O 型血的人应该多吃肉，少吃面包。 suggest“建议” ，动词，结合后文“A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables.”可知，此句要用一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，
故填 suggests。
9.句意：他的书《吃适合你的类型》受到了想要减肥的人们的欢迎。定语从句代指人，用 who。
10 ．句意：他的书《吃适合你的类型》受到了想要减肥的人们的欢迎。 weigh“称重量” ，动词，结合语句中
的 lose 可知，此空需要名词 weight ，lose weight“减肥” ，固定短语，故填 weight。
11．句意：然而， 彼得 ·达达莫博士认为， 吃与人的血型相匹配的食物也会使人比其他方面更健康。healthy“健
康的”，形容词， “make sb +形容词”表示“让某人保持某种状态” ；结合语句中的“than”可知，要用比较级，
故填 healthier。
（二）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college 1 (student) came to ask for the job, but only a small part of them were left. And this time, the company didn’t plan to choose the right
persons as usual.
Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box full of papers 2 (place) on the way
to the interview room, and a few papers were lying around the box.
The 3 (one) student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “Who put this box in the middle of the road ” The student said to 4 (him) , but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he
passed around the box and continued his way.
The second student came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained about the box 5 none of them tried to move it. What’s worse, someone even stepped(踩) on
the papers and left without 6 (have) a look at the things on the ground.
Half 7 hour later, a thin young man with glasses came. He was also among those who were left to take the interview. When he saw the box and the papers around it, he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box. Then he managed to move the box 8 the side. To his great surprise, he found an
9 (invite) under the box. On it were the following words, “Congratulations, young man! You are the right
person we are looking for! Would you like 10 (join) us ”
Sometimes, you see, 11 (help)others is helping yourself.
【答案】
1 ．students 2 ．was placed 3 ．first 4 ．himself
5 ．but 6 ．having 7 ．an 8 ．to 9 ．invitation 10 ．to join 11.helping
【导语】本文讲述了一家大公司招聘的故事，在去面试室的路上放了一个箱子，很多人视而不见，然而有 个年轻人收拾了箱子，并把它放到一边，也发现了在箱子底下的邀请函。这个故事告诉我们有时候帮助别
人就是帮助自己。
1．句意：许多年轻的大学生来应聘， 但只剩下一小部分。根据“Lots of”可知空处应填可数名词复数形式， student
的复数形式为 students。故填 students。
2 ．句意：在去面试室的路上放了一个装满文件的大盒子，盒子周围放着一些文件。根据“A big box full of papers…on the way”可知一个大盒子被放在了路上，用被动语态，整篇文章为一般过去时，用一般过去时被
动语态，结构为 was/were done，主语为单数，用 was 。故填 was placed。
3 ．句意：第一个学生来了。由空前的“The”可知此处应填序数词，指的是第一个学生， one 的序数词是
first。故填 first。
4 ．句意：学生自言自语，但他并没有试图把盒子移开。根据前文“He hurried along the way to take the
interview. ‘Who put this box in the middle of the road ’”可知此处是学生自言自语， 主语为“he”，空处应填 himself
指“他自己” 。故填 himself。
5 ．句意：他们所有人都抱怨这个盒子，但没有一个人试图移动它。根据“All of them complained about the
box…none of them tried to move it.”可知前后句是转折关系，空处应填 but“但是”表转折。故填 but。
6 ．句意：更糟糕的是，有人甚至踩在纸上，没看一眼地上的东西就走了。根据空前的“without”可知，空处
应填动名词， have 的动名词为 having。故填 having。
7 ．句意：半小时后， 一个戴眼镜的瘦削的年轻人走了过来。根据“Half…hour later”可知为时间状语，此处
指的是半个小时， “hour”为元音音素开头，空处应填不定冠词 an 。故填 an。
8．句意：然后他设法把箱子移到一边。根据“move the box…the side”可知指的是把箱子移到一边，move…to …
意为“移到” ，故填 to。
9 ．句意：令他大为惊讶的是，他在盒子下面发现了一张邀请函。根据空前的“an”可知，空处应填可数名词
单数， invite 的名词形式为 invitation。故填 invitation.
10 ．句意：你愿意加入我们吗？根据“Would you like…”可知此处考查固定用法 Would like to do sth“想做某
事” ，空处应填动词不定式。故填 to join。
11.句意：有时候帮助别人就是帮助你自己，这里面 help 用动名词形式做主语，故填 helping。
（三）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball 1 (play). But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg (bad). The doctor told her she could no 3 (long) play basketball.
What was 4 (bad), she needed help in doing everything, including 5 (go) to the bathroom.
Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and gave up her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, but Kelly refused 6 (change). She even 7 (take) out all her
anger and pain on her mother.
Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly realized that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was encouraged by the 8 (kind), she returned to school for two and a half days a week. And with the help of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found 9 (her) on stage (舞台) performing—as a
bodybuilder. Her mother was truly happy and 10 (pride).
Today Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, 11 mentally (精神上). “Sometimes you must experience difficult things to become stronger on the other side,”
said Kelly.
【答案】
1．player 2．badly 3．longer 4．worse 5．going 6．to change 7．took 8．kindness
9 ．herself 10 ．Proud 11.but
【导语】本文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，不能打篮球，情绪低落，后来振作起来改变自己的故事。
1 ．句意：凯利九岁时就梦想成为一名篮球运动员。 a 后加可数名词单数 player“运动员” 。故填 player。
2 ．句意：但是一天当她打篮球的时候，她左腿受伤严重。此处修饰动词 hurt 用副词 badly“严重” 。故填
badly。
3 ．句意：医生告诉她不能再打篮球了。 no longer“不再” 。故填 longer。
4 ．句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要帮助，包括去上厕所。根据“she needed help in doing everything, including...to the bathroom.”可知她做每件事都需要帮助， 包括去厕所， 说明很糟糕， what was worse 表示“更
糟糕的是” ，故填 worse。
5 ．句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要帮助，包括去上厕所。介词 including 后加动名词 going。故填
going。
6 ．句意：她的母亲做所有能做的事让她振作起来，但是凯丽拒绝改变。 change“改变” ，refuse to do sth.“拒
绝做某事” 。故填 to change。
7 ．句意：她甚至把愤怒和痛苦发泄在母亲身上。根据“refused...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。
故填 took。
8 ．句意：因为她被善意鼓励到，她回学校一周待两天半。冠词 the 后加名词 kindness“善良” 。故填
kindness。
9 ．句意：而且在健身教练的帮助下， 她努力训练， 很快发现她自己作为一个健美运动员， 站在舞台上表演。 根据“she trained hard and soon found...”可知是她发现她自己站在舞台上表演，用反身代词 herself“她自己”。
故填 herself。
10 ．句意：她的母亲真地很开心且自豪。此处作 be 动词的表语用形容词 proud“骄傲的” 。故填 proud。
11 ．句意：不仅仅是身体上，但是精神上，此处表转折。故填 but。
（四）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My best friend Jenny is a British exchange student from London. She came to Beijing last year. She has
changed a lot 1 she came here. Now let me give you a general introduction of 2 (she) changes.
Jenny used to be a shy girl. Her face would turn red when she made a speech 3 public. She used to keep silent in class. She was afraid of 4 (put) up her hand though she knew the answer to a question. She wasn’t interested in some of her subjects, and at times, she was absent from classes. And at school, she had few 5
(friend).
I asked her why she wanted to be an exchange student. She 6 (tell) me that she wanted to improve herself and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. She hoped to become a popular girl. This was 7
(exact) what her parents wanted to see.
Now Jenny can 8 on well with her new teachers and classmates. She has dealt with her shyness and quietness. She has become 9 outgoing, humorous and helpful girl. She becomes 10 (good) day by
day. Her parents are so happy 11 （hear） how much she has changed.
【答案】
1 ．since 2 ．her 3 ．in 4 ．putting 5 ．friends 6 ．told 7 ．exactly 8 ．get 9 ．an
10 ．better 11.to hear
【导语】本文主要讲述了詹妮是一名英国交换生，介绍了她来中国之后的变化。
1 ．句意：自从她来到这里，她改变了很多。根据“She has changed a lot...she came here.”可知，此处是“现在
完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故填 since。
2 ．句意：现在让我给大家介绍一下她的变化。此处作定语修饰“changes”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填
her。
3 ．句意：她在公共场合讲话时脸就会变红。 in public“在公共场合” ，固定短语，故填 in。
4 ．句意：她虽然知道问题的答案，却不敢举手。 of 是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填 putting。
5 ．句意：在学校里，她几乎没有朋友。 few 修饰可数名词复数，故填 friends。
6 ．句意：她告诉我，她想提高自己，她对中国语言和文化很感兴趣。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去
式，故填 told。
7 ．句意：这正是她父母想看到的。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，故填 exactly。
8 ．句意：现在詹妮能和她的新老师和同学相处得很好。 get on well with“与……相处融洽” ，情态动词 can 后
用动词原形，故填 get。
9 ．句意：她变成了一个外向、幽默、乐于助人的女孩。此处泛指一个女孩， “outgoing”首字母发音为元音
音素，故填 an。
10 ．句意：她一天比一天好。根据“She becomes...day by day.”可知，此处暗含与过去的比较，用形容词比较
级 better，故填 better。
11.句意：她的父母如此开心听到她的转变，根据 be happy to do 句型，故填 to hear。
（五）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It doesn’t matter how good you are. You can always be better...even if you’re already the best! This is the
lesson we can learn 1 the mad translation genius, Xu Yuanchong.
Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, Xu studied under Wen Yiduo, Qian Zhongsbu and other Chinese 2 （master ） at The National Southwest Associated University. Inspired by his mother, Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French 3 he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and
European languages were very 4 . Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated
word-for-word. This is why translators have to be 5 （ create ） . Xu paid much attention to the 6
（beautiful）of image, sound and form.
During his translation career（生涯）lasting more than seventy years, Xu translated about 120 works, 7
（include）The Book of Songs and The Red and The Black.
Xu is 8 （consider）to be the best, 9 it didn’t stop him from becoming better. He is a great role
model for all of us. To everyone, he sent 10 wish: “Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is
better, and your better is the best.” There 11 （be）always room for improvement!
【答案】
1 ．from 2 ．masters 3 ．when 4 ．different 5 ．creative 6 ．beauty 7 ．including
8 ．considered 9. but 10 ．a 11 ．is
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名翻译家许渊冲的生平事迹。
1 ．句意：这是我们可以从疯狂的翻译天才许渊冲身上学到的教训。 learn from 表示“从…… 学习” ，为固定搭
配。故填 from。
2 ．句意：1921 年生于江西南昌，曾就读于西南联合大学，师从闻一多、钱钟甫等中国大师。 other 表示“其
他的” ，后面用可数名词复数。故填 masters。
3 ．句意：受母亲的启发，他在十几岁的时候就开始将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语。 “he was still a teenager” （还是青少年） 作为前句“Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French”（他开始把中国诗
歌翻译成英语和法语）的时间状语，应用 when 引导时间状语从句。故填 when。
4 ．句意：他很快就了解到汉语和欧洲语言是非常不同的。根据“Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word.”可知两种语言是不同的。 different 表示“不同的” ，形容词。故填 different。 5 ．句意：这就是为什么翻译者必须要有创造性。 be 动词后需用形容词作表语，构成系表结构。 creative 表
示“有创造力的” ，形容词。故填 creative。
6 ．句意：他非常注重形象、声音和形式的美。 the beauty of 表示“ …… 的美” ，定冠词 the 后面用名词。故填
beauty。
7 ．句意：在他长达 70 多年的翻译生涯中，许渊冲共翻译了约 120 部作品，包括《诗经》和《红与黑》。本
句已有谓语 translated，故此空用介词 including，表示“包括” 。故填 including。
8 ．句意：许被认为是最好的，但这并没有阻止他变得更好。主语 Xu 和动词 consider 之间是动宾关系，需
用被动语态，前面有 is，故此空用过去分词。故填 considered。
9.句意：许被认为是最好的，但这并没有阻止他变得更好。此处转折，故填 but。
10 ．句意：他给每个人都送上了一个希望： “好、更好、最好。 ”此处泛指一个希望，用不定冠词。 wish 是
以辅音音素开头的，故用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
11 ．句意：总有进步的空间！ always 表示“总是” ，用于一般现在时。 room 表示“空间”是不可数名词，故用
单数 is。故填 is。
（六）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s my great honor to introduce the winter in my hometown to you.
I live in Changchun and it is 1 great city with four different seasons around the year. Among all of these seasons, I like winter 2 (good) because in winter it often snows and the house and ground are covered
with a 3 “quilt” (被子).
I remembered it 4 (be) a winter evening. It snowed 5 (heavy). I felt 6 (exciting) to go
outside with my mother and made a lovely snowman. We rolled two different sizes of snowballs. And then I found
a few stones and branches to make the snowman’s eyes and 7 (arm). Although the 8 was cold, I
forgot the temperature and lost myself in the joy of making a snowman.
Many years has passed. 9 the snowman can melt (融化), the love from my mother will always be in
10 heart.
I hope you can come to Changchun to make a snowman 11 me one day.
【答案】
1 ．a 2 ．best 3 ．white/thick 4 ．was 5 ．heavily 6 ．excited 7 ．arms 8 ．weather
9 ．Although/Though 10. my 11 ．with
【导语】本文作者主要向我们介绍了他家乡的冬天。
1 ．句意：我住在长春，这是一个四季分明的大城市。根据空后 city 为单数可知，空处需填一个冠词，此处
表泛指“一个” ，great 是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填 a
2 ．句意：在所有这些季节中，我喜欢冬天，因为冬天经常下雪，房子和地面都被一床白色的“被子”覆盖着。
like...best 表示“最喜欢 ……”，为固定搭配。故填 best。
3 ．句意：在所有这些季节中，我喜欢冬天，因为冬天经常下雪，房子和地面都被一床白色的/厚厚的“被子” 覆盖着。根据“because in winter it often snows and the house and ground are covered with a...‘quilt’ ”可知，空处
需填一个形容词，作定语，修饰 quilt ，white“白色的” ，thick“厚的” ，都符合语境。故填 white/thick。
4 ．句意：我记得那是一个冬天的夜晚。根据“I remembered”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，主语 it 为单
数，所以 be 动词用 was 。故填 was。
5 ．句意：雪下得很大。根据“It snowed...”可知，空处需填一个副词，来修饰动词 snowed ，heavy 的副词是
heavily。故填 heavily。
6 ．句意：我很兴奋能和妈妈一起出去，堆了一个可爱的雪人。 exciting“令人兴奋的” ，用来修饰物，根据“I
felt...”可知，此处需要用 ed 结尾的形容词来修饰人， excited“感到兴奋的” ，符合题意。故填 excited。
7 ．句意：然后我找到了一些石头和树枝来做雪人的眼睛和手臂。根据“And then I found a few stones and
branches to make the snowman’s eyes and...”及结合常识可知，雪人有两个手臂，所以空处用复数形式。故填
arms 。
8 ．句意：虽然天气很冷，但我忘记了温度，沉浸在堆雪人的喜悦中。根据“...was cold”可知，此处指天气寒
冷， weather 表示“天气” ，符合语境。故填 weather。
9 ．句意：虽然雪人会融化， 母亲的爱将永远在我心中。根据“...the snowman can melt (融化), the love from my mother will always be in my heart.”可知，逗号前后句表转折关系，Although 和 Though 都表示“ 虽然，尽管”，
引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填 Although/Though。
10 ．句意：虽然雪人会融化，母亲的爱将永远在我心中。 此处填形物代 my，符合语境。故填 my。
11 ．句意：我希望有一天你能来长春和我一起堆雪人。根据“I hope you can come to Changchun to make a
snowman...me one day.”可知， 此处是希望你某一天能来长春和我一起堆雪人， with“和， 同” ，符合语境。故
填 with。
（七）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig (柳条) and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to express 1 (they) wishes for him to stay. In Chinese, the word for
“willow” is pronounced the same 2 the word for “stay” .
Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of the 3 (famous) poems is A
Farewell Song ( 送元二使安西 ) by Wang Wei. It reads,
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain.
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you 4 (drink) a cup of wine again,
West of the Sunny Pass no more 5 (friend) will be seen.
Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was an amazing performance about willow twigs. 35 people 6 (hold) willow twigs in their hands on the green stages. At the same time, 7 old painting of weeping willows (垂柳) appeared on the LED screen. The setting of 35 people stood for 35 days, and the color green meant the return of spring. The performance 8 (praise) highly by the people. I was 9
(deep) attracted by traditional Chinese culture,” one of them said.
In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye 10 asking him 11 （stay）.
This is the beauty of Chinese culture.
【答案】
1 ．their 2 ．as 3 ．most famous 4 ．to drink 5 ．friends 6 ．held 7 ．an
8 ．was praised 9 ．deeply 10 ．but 11. to stay
【导语】本文主要介绍了柳条在古今时候代表的含义。
1 ．句意：这是为了表达他们希望他留下来的愿望。修饰名词 wishes 用形容词性物主代词 their“他们的” 。故
填 their。
2 ．句意：在汉语中， “柳” 的发音与“ 留” 的发音相同。 the same as“和……一样” 。故填 as。
3 ．句意：最著名的诗歌之一是《送元二使安西》。此处是结构 one of the+最高级+名词复数“最…… 的 ……之
一”，最高级形式为 most famous。故填 most famous。
4 ．句意：劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。 invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事” 。故填 to drink。
5 ．句意：劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。 more 后加名词复数 friends“朋友” 。故填 friends。
3 ．句意： 35 人在绿色的舞台上手捧柳枝。根据“appeared...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式 held“举
着” 。故填 held。
7 ．句意：与此同时， 一幅垂柳的老画出现在 LED 屏幕上。此处泛指“一幅画” ，old 以元音音素开头，用不
定冠词 an 。故填 an。
8 ．句意：演出受到了人们的高度赞扬。主语 the performance 和谓语 praise“赞扬”之间是被动关系，动作发
生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态 was/were done ，be 动词用 was 。故填 was praised。
9 ．句意：我被中国传统文化深深吸引。修饰动词 attracted 用副词 deeply“深深地” 。故填 deeply。
10．句意：简而言之， 把一根柳树枝送给一个人不是说再见， 而是要他留下来。根据“not saying goodbye...asking
him to stay”可知不是说再见，而是请求留下来， not...but“不是……而是” 。故填 but。
11 ．句意：简而言之，把一根柳树枝送给一个人不是说再见，而是要他留下来。根据固定搭配 ask sb to do
sth。故填 to stay。
（八）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival is 1 lunar holiday, occurring on the 2 (five) day of the fifth lunar
month. The Chinese dragon boat festival is a significant holiday 3 (celebrate) in China, and the one with the 4 (long) history. The origin of this summer festival centers around a scholarly government official named Qu Yuan. He was a good and respected man, but because of the misdeeds of jealous rivals he eventually 5 (fall) into disfavor in the emperor’s court. Unable to regain the respect of the emperor, in his sorrow Qu Yuan threw 6 (he) into the Mi Low river. Because of their admiration for Qu Yuan the local people living adjacent to the Mi Luo River rushed into their boats 7 (search) for him while 8 (throw) rice into the waters to appease the river. They were 9 (able) to find Qu Yuan. Their 10 (effort) are still commemorated today during the
Dragon Boat 11 (festival).
【答案】
1. a 2 ．fifth 3 ．celebrated 4 ．longest 5 ．fell 6 ．himself 7 ．to search 8 ．throwing
9 ．unable 10 ．efforts 11 ．Festival
【导语】本文主要讲述了端午节是中国一个重要的传统节日,是在农历五月初五举行，并介绍了端午节的由
来。
1.句意： 端午节是一个农历节，时间是农历月的第五天。 一个农历节故填冠词 a
2 ．句意： 端午节是一个农历节，时间是农历月的第五天。根据前面 the 可知，此处用序数词，故填 fifth 。 3 ．句意： 端午节是在中国被庆祝的一个重要的节日，有着最悠久的历史。celebrate 与 holiday 为动宾关系，
因此用过去分词作后置定语。 故填 celebrated。
4 ．句意：端午节是在中国被庆祝的一个重要的节日，有着最悠久的历史。根据 the 可知，形容词最高级前
应用 the 修饰。故选 longest。
5 ．句意： 他是一个善良而受人尊敬的人，但是遭小人陷害，最终在皇帝的宫廷中失宠了。 此处在描述过
去的事实，应用一般过去式。故填 fell。
6 ．句意： 由于无法重新获得皇帝的尊重，屈原非常悲伤并投河自尽。根据主语和与动词 threw 的宾语指的
是同一个人，因此应用 he 的反身代词形式。故填 himself。
7 ．句意： 由于他们对屈原的敬仰，汨罗河附近的人们立刻划船去寻找他，同时往江里撒稻米来安抚河神。
空处表示人们划船的目的，因此用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填 to search。
8 ．句意： 由于他们对屈原的敬仰，汨罗河附近的人们立刻划船去寻找他，同时往江里撒稻米来安抚河神。 此为 while 引导的状语从句的省略，因为主句和从句的主语都是 the local people，并且主语与 search 构成主
谓关系，由此就省略了 be 动词并且将动词变为现在分词形式， 故填 throwing。
9 ．句意：他们无法找到屈原。根据常识可知，人们并没有找到屈原。故填 unable。
10 ．句意：他们的努力仍然在端午节时被纪念。根据 are 可知，空处应用名词复数形式。故填 efforts。 11 ．句意：他们的努力仍然在端午节时被纪念。此处端午节为专有名词，因此首字母需要大写。故填
Festival。
（八）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Books play an 1 (importance) role in our life. Then which book is your favorite
As 2 book lover, my favorite book is Robinson Crusoe. This book was 3 (write) by Daniel Defue. And so far, it 4 ( influence) many students like me. Every time I read it, I see a tall and strong Robinson. He
is a brave man. I like him so 5 ( more). When Robinson was young, he 6 (dream) of sailing on the
sea day and night. 7 (unlucky), after he grew up, he actually lived on an island for 2 years, where no people lived. During 8 (that) years, he had to experience hunger and fight against natural disasters (灾害). Finally, the great man succeeded in 9 (deal) with a lot of difficulties and went out of the island because of his
fighting spirit and hard work.
The book moves me deeply. Our life cannot be lucky all the time. Just as the 10 (say) goes, “ No pains,
no gains.” And only hard work can lead 11 (we) to a better life.
【答案】
1 ．important 2.a 3 ．written 4 ．has influenced 5 ．much 6 ．dreamed/dreamt 7 ．Unluckily
8 ．those 9 ．dealing 10 ．saying 11 ．us
【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的《鲁宾逊漂流记》的内容。
1 ．句意：书籍在我们生活中起着重要的作用。 importance“重要性” ，是名词，修饰名词 role，用形容词，故
填 important。
2 ．句意，作为一个书籍爱好者，我最喜欢的是《鲁宾逊漂流记》，作为一个，此处填冠词 a。
3 ．句意：这本书是丹尼尔 · 笛福写的。 write“写” ，主语 this book 与谓语 write 之间是被动关系，因此用被动
语态，故填 written。
4 ．句意：迄今为止，它影响力像我一样的很多学生。 influence“影响” ，根据“so far”可知，此处用现在完成
时，主语 it 是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填 has influenced。
5 ．句意：我非常喜欢它。 more“更多的” ，是 many 或 much 的比较级， so much“如此多” ，故填 much。
6．句意：当鲁滨逊小的时候， 他梦想着日夜在海上航行。 dream“梦想”，根据“When Robinson was young”知，
此处用一般过去时，故填 dreamed/dreamt。
7 ．句意：不幸的是，他长大后，他在一个无人居住的小岛上生活了 2 年。 unlucky“不幸的” ，是形容词，此
处修饰整个句子，用副词，故填 Unluckily。
8 ．句意：在那些年里，他必须经历了饥饿和与自然灾害作斗争。 that“那个” ，其复数形式是 those，修饰复
数名词 years，用 those，故填 those。
9 ．句意：最后，由于他的战斗精神和努力工作，这位伟人成功地克服了许多困难，走出了孤岛。 deal“应
对” ，succeed in doing sth“成功地做某事” ，故填 dealing。
10 ．句意：俗话说：“一分耕耘， 一分收获。 ”say“说” ，其名词是 saying“谚语” ，有定冠词 the 修饰，用名词，
故填 saying。
11 ．句意：只有努力工作才能使我们过上更好的生活。 we“我们” ，是主格形式，其宾格形式是 us ，作为动
词 lead 的宾语，用宾格形式，故填 us。
（八）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
Have you even seen fireflies Fireflies are small insects. You can’t see them 1 any season except summer. The lights made by fireflies are probably one of the most magical things to see on a summer night. Do you
wonder 2 fireflies make this light
There is a part that can make light under a firefly’s stomach. Fireflies take in air and use it 3 (produce) light with special cells(细胞). Different kinds have 4 (they) own special flash patterns, just like humans have
different languages. They use these flash patterns to find other members of their group
Fireflies 5 (main) use the light to get friends’ attention. The males( 雄性) fly around while 6 (turn) their lights on and off, hoping to get the attention of a female. They try to flash very quickly, because the 7 (fast) males flash, the more attention they can get from females. Fireflies also use the light to make their 8
(enemy) scared.
If you haven’t seen many fireflies lately, you are not alone. 9 number of fireflies may be dropping because of some reasons, such as light pollution and chemical medicine use. Another important reason is that fireflies’ living places 10 (destroy) by humans. Luckily, Chinese scientists recently 11 （find） three
new firefly kinds in Yunnan. Yunnan might have the right environment for these magical insects to live in.
【答案】
1 ．in 2 ．how 3 ．to produce 4 ．their 5 ．mainly 6 ．turning 7 ．faster 8 ．enemies
9 ．The 10 ．are destroyed 11.found
【导语】本文介绍了有关萤火虫的知识。
1 ．句意：除了夏天，你在任何季节都看不到它们。此处指的是“在夏天” ，季节前用介词 in，故填 in。
2 ．句意：你想知道萤火虫是如何发出这种光的吗？根据“Do you wonder...fireflies make this light ”可知，此
处表示“ 怎么发出的光” ，表达方式用 how，故填 how。
3 ．句意：萤火虫吸收空气，用特殊的细胞产生光。 use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事” ，是固定结构，故填 to
produce。
4 ．句意：不同的种类有自己特殊的闪光模式。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填 their。
5 ．句意：萤火虫主要利用光来吸引朋友的注意。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填 mainly。
6 ．句意：雄性在开灯和关灯的同时飞来飞去，希望引起雌性的注意。主从句主语一致，且主语与动词 turn
之间是主动关系，此处应用现在分词作状语，故填 turning。
7．句意：它们试图快速闪光， 因为雄性闪光得越快， 它们就越能得到雌性的关注。此处是“the+比较级， the+
比较级” 的用法，故填 faster。
8 ．句意：萤火虫也用这种光来吓唬它们的敌人。空前有 their 修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填 enemies。
9．句意：萤火虫的数量可能会因为一些原因而下降。结合“number of fireflies may be dropping because of some
reasons”可知，此处指的是“萤火虫的数量” ，表达为 the number of，故填 The。
10 ．句意：另一个重要的原因是萤火虫的栖息地被人类破坏了。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应
用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数名词， be 动词用复数 are ，故填 are destroyed。
11 ．句意：幸运的是中国科学家最近在云南发现了三种萤火虫。此处发现为过去式，故填 found。
