(共26张PPT)
七年级·英语·人教版·下册
Section A (Grammar Focus~3c)
Section A (Grammar Focus~3c)
1.能记住并能正确运用下列单词:drive、car、live。
2.能说出在一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数时动词的变化。
3.能用how、how long、how far对交通方式、时间长短、距离进行提问并回答。
先与学生谈论他们上学的交通方式“How do you get to school ”,再播放某学生骑车(或坐车等)去学校的视频,与大家讨论“How does he/she get to school ”。
◎学法指导:小组讨论后在教师指导下与同学分享答案。
一、英汉互译
1.到达
2.多久
3.多远
4.步行去……
5.骑自行车
get to
how long
how far
walk to...
ride a/the bike
6.开车
7.乘公交
8.从……到……
9.by subway
10.on foot
drive a/the car
take the bus
from...to...
坐地铁
步行
二、根据汉语意思填空
1.你怎么去学校的
do you school
2.骑车回家会花费Mike多长时间
does Mike go home by bike
How
get to
How long
it take
to
3.从天津到北京有多远
it from Tianjin to Beijing
4.Jane 每天坐小汽车去学校吗
Jane get to school every day
5.谁 步行去上学
Who gets to school /Who to school
How far is
Does
by car
on foot
walks
三、想一想
动词take都有哪些意思 把它们写下来,并分别造一个句子。
1.
2.
买(相当于buy)。The shoes are very cheap,and I'll take them.
拿,取。Please take the books to your home!
3. 乘，坐。 I take the bus to school.
4. 花费（时间）。It takes us half an hour to finish our homework.
句型学习
1.翻译下列句子。
(1)你怎么去学校的
(2)她怎么去学校的
How do you get to school
How does she get to school
(3)到达学校需要花费多长时间
(4)Jane步行上学吗
(5)他们乘公交去学校吗
How long does it take to get to school
Does Jane walk to school
Do they take the bus to school
2.根据下面图片,完成对话
(1)A:Do your friends go to school by bus
B:
No, they don't. They go to school on foot.
(2)A:How he go to school
B:He to school by bike.
(3)A:How long does it take to get to Sunny School
B:
does
goes
It takes 30 minutes.
目的地 票价 时长
Sunny School 2 yuan 30 minutes
知识拓展·
常见的交通工具名词,除课本上出现的外,还有ship“船”、plane“飞机”、shared bike“共享单车”等。
语法学习
◎学法指导:本节知识点较多,认真做好笔记并总结归类。
阅读下列句子,与同伴交流,完成任务:
(1)How do you get to school
I take the bus to school./I go to school by bus.
(2)How long does it take you to get to school by bike
It takes me ten minutes to get to school by bike.
(3)How far is it from your home to school
It is five kilometers from my home to school./My home is five kilometers from school.
★询问某人怎么去某地,用句型“How +人+get to +某地 ”。句子中的how用来对 提问。该句的回答方式有两种:①人+take(s)/ride(s)+the+交通工具+to+某地;②某人+go(es)/get(s) to+某地+by+ 。
★询问花费的时间,用句型“How long + does +人+
+动词原形 ”,该句的回答为“It takes +人+时间+ +动词原形”,意为“ ”。
do/does
方式
交通工具
it take
to
to
做某事花费某人……时间
★对两地间的距离提问,用句型“ + is it + +A地+ +B地 ”,该句的回答为“It is +距离+
+A地+ +B地”。
How far
from
to
from
to
She goes by bike. 她骑车去(学校)。
◎用法总结:by为介词,在这里意为“乘,坐”,不能当动词用。by后面的交通工具要具备两个特点:第一,不能用复数形式;第二,前面不能用其他词修饰。
判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。错误的在后面横线上写出如何改正。
1.I go to school by my bike. ( )
。
2.I by bike to school. ( )
.
F
把bike前面的my去掉
F
原句改为I go to school by bike或I ride my bike to school
3.My brother and I go to school by bikes. ( )
。
4.They come to school by bike. ( )
F
把bikes改为bike
T
It takes about 15 minutes.这大约花费十五分钟。
◎用法总结:该句型结构为:It+takes+(人)+时间+to+动词原形+其他,意为“做某事花费某人……时间”。命题人往往从以下角度进行考查:①该结构的主语为it;②take表示“花费”时,表示的是“花费时间”,而cost表示“花费金钱”;③句中take后的代词要用宾格形式;④句中的动词要用动词不定式形式,即to+动词原形。
选词填空。
1. (it/that) takes about 10 minutes.
2.It (costs/takes) the boy half an hour.
3.It takes (she/her) 15 hours to get to Beijing by train.
4.It takes Lucy fifteen minutes (cleaning/ to clean) her room.
It
takes
her
to cleanUnit 3 How do you get to school
Section A (Grammar Focus~3c)
学习目标
1.能记住并能正确运用下列单词:drive、car、live。
2.能说出在一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数时动词的变化。
3.能用how、how long、how far对交通方式、时间长短、距离进行提问并回答。
【预习导学】
◎学法指导:小组讨论后在教师指导下与同学分享答案。
一、英汉互译
1.到达
2.多久
3.多远
4.步行去……
5.骑自行车
6.开车
7.乘公交
8.从……到……
9.by subway
10.on foot
二、根据汉语意思填空
1.你怎么去学校的
do you school
2.骑车回家会花费Mike多长时间
does Mike go home by bike
3.从天津到北京有多远
it from Tianjin to Beijing
4.Jane 每天坐小汽车去学校吗
Jane get to school every day
5.谁步行去上学
Who gets to school /Who to school
三、想一想
动词take都有哪些意思 把它们写下来,并分别造一个句子。
1.
2.
3.
4.
【答案】
一、
1.get to 2.how long 3.how far 4.walk to... 5.ride a/the bike 6.drive a/the car 7.take the bus 8.from...to... 9.坐地铁 10.步行
二、
1.How get to
2.How long it take to
3.How far is
4.Does by car
5.on foot walks
三、
1.买(相当于buy)。The shoes are very cheap. I'll take them.
2.拿,取。Please take the books to your home!
3.乘,坐。I take the bus to school.
4.花费(时间)。It takes us half an hour to finish our homework.
【合作探究】
任务驱动一 句型学习
1.翻译下列句子。
(1)你怎么去学校的
(2)她怎么去学校的
(3)到达学校需要花费多长时间
(4)Jane步行上学吗
(5)他们乘公交去学校吗
2.根据下面图片,完成对话
(1)A:Do your friends go to school by bus
B:
(2)
A:How he go to school
B:He to school by bike.
(3)A:How long does it take to get to Sunny School
B:
目的地 票价 时长
Sunny School 2 yuan 30 minutes
任务驱动二 语法学习
◎学法指导:本节知识点较多,认真做好笔记并总结归类。
阅读下列句子,与同伴交流,完成任务:
(1)How do you get to school
I take the bus to school./ I go to school by bus.
(2)How long does it take you to get to school by bike
It takes me ten minutes to get to school by bike.
(3)How far is it from your home to school
It is five kilometers from my home to school. / My home is five kilometers from school.
★询问某人怎么去某地,用句型“How +人+get to +某地 ”。句子中的how用来对 提问。该句的回答方式有两种:①人+take(s) /ride(s)+the+交通工具+to+某地;②某人+go(es)/get(s) to+某地+by+ 。
★询问花费的时间,用句型“How long + does +人+ +动词原形 ”,该句的回答为“It takes +人+时间+ +动词原形”,意为“ ”。
★对两地间的距离提问,用句型“ + is it + +A地+ +B地 ”,该句的回答为“It is +距离+ +A地+ +B地”。
【答案】
任务驱动一
1.
(1)How do you get to school
(2)How does she get to school
(3)How long does it take to get to school
(4)Does Jane walk to school
(5)Do they take the bus to school
2.
(1)No, they don't. They go to school on foot.
(2)does goes (3)It takes 30 minutes.
任务驱动二
do/does 方式 交通工具 it take to to 做某事花费某人……(时间) How far from to from to
知识超市
命题点一 She goes by bike.她骑车去(学校)。
◎用法总结:by为介词,在这里意为“乘,坐”,不能当动词用。by后面的交通工具要具备两个特点:第一,不能用复数形式;第二,前面不能用其他词修饰。
对点自测
判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。错误的在后面横线上写出如何改正。
1.I go to school by my bike. ()
2.I by bike to school. ()
3.My brother and I go to school by bikes. ()
4.They come to school by bike. ()
命题点二 It takes about 15 minutes.这大约花费十五分钟。
◎用法总结:该句型结构为:It+takes+(人)+时间+to+动词原形+其他,意为“做某事花费某人……时间”。命题人往往从以下角度进行考查:①该结构的主语为it;②take表示“花费”时,表示的是“花费时间”,而cost表示“花费金钱”;③句中take后的代词要用宾格形式;④句中的动词要用动词不定式形式,即to+动词原形。
对点自测
选词填空。
1. (it/that) takes about 10 minutes.
2.It (costs/takes) the boy half an hour.
3.It takes (she/her) 15 hours to get to Beijing by train.
4.It takes Lucy fifteen minutes (cleaning/ to clean) her room.
【答案】
命题点一
对点自测
1.F
把bike前面的my去掉。
2.F
原句改为I go to school by bike或I ride my bike to school.
3.F
把bikes改为bike。
4.T
命题点二
对点自测
1.It 2.takes 3.her 4.to clean
2
