河北省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：七选五（含解析）

河北省部分市
2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you hear the word “culture”, you may think of nations or societies. 11 What is family culture It is the combination (结合) of values, expectations, and experiences that describes a family and shapes the way its members get along with each other.
Everyone has a unique culture that determines who they are as a person. Your family culture helps you understand your traditions and explains the reason for your behavior every day. It’s important to you. 12 A deeper sense of unity and togetherness is important for a family culture. The following will help you understand how to uncover your cultural story with your family.
13 You can find out what your family’s values are and what they stand for by looking at the traditions around those values. You can do this by talking to people you respect in your family or by using some simple Internet searches. Through looking into your family’s history, you will understand the context of their culture.
After this, it’s time to write a detailed description of your family’s culture. 14 So you need to take your time with this step. In this description, you need to give a specific account of your family’s culture, traditions, values, and history.
The last step is to share it with people. You can talk to your family about their culture and let them know that you’ve written down what they are like. You can also talk to friends who know little about your family’s culture. 15
Exploring your family’s culture is an exciting process that will bring new meaning to everything you’ve ever held dear. So start your journey of uncovering it right now!
A．This is a key part of the process.
B．But every family has a culture, too.
C．Know how to talk with your family.
D．Start by researching your family’s history.
E．It also contributes to your family togetherness.
F．Then they can start a process of self-exploration.
G．So they will know better what your family is all about.
河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Around the globe, about 1 in 4 adults says they’re lonely. And the effects of long-term social disconnection can be severe-everything from an increased risk of heart attacks to early death. But social isolation isn’t new or uncommon. And occasional loneliness isn’t disastrous. What matters is how people respond to these feelings when they surface. ____16____
Be curious.
It’s easier to connect with people if you have shared interests or experiences, so start paying attention to what’s on your mind. What are you thinking about What motivates you ____17____ Knowing yourself can be a first step to bond with others. If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you, it may lead you to an activity that connects you to people who share your interests.
Make something.
People often say, “I’m not Picasso and I don’t know how to do a fancy painting.” ____18____ The opportunities for creative expression are endless. Do a doodle or a dance move. Bring back your grandma’s pie recipe, plant a herb garden or try a textile art. Make a real object that then can express your thoughts and feelings to others.
Take a risk by having conversations.
____19____ It doesn’t have to be the biggest, darkest secret of your life, but just something you think other people might find interesting and striking, and see where it goes. Even if you’re nervous about being judged or ignored, putting yourself out there requires a bit of a risk, and it’s the first step to real connection. If you’ve made something, simply explaining what you’ve made may make it easier to open up about who you are.
Find people who share your interests
Whether it’s volunteering or playing games, try to find others who share your interests. Share your thoughts and feelings in creative ways with other people who have that interest. And, hopefully, in those interactions you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you. ____20____ It’s like connecting an electric circuit.
A. What excites you
B. What makes you lonely
C. But that’s completely fine.
D. Share something about yourself.
E. Other people’s loneliness matters too.
F. Here are some tips to help address loneliness.
G. Then, other people recognize that and share their story in return.
河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It may be difficult to start high school. 36___________ But never fear! Here are some suggestions for you to adapt to the change.
Do conduct research on the school through the school's website. Check out the school's grading policies, activities, and deadlines(for programs, curricula, etc. ) before you move. If you've got that covered. you may choose to begin looking at school scholarships(奖学金)or competitions 37__________________
Do visit the school before your first day of school. Most schools offer some kind of open house for newcomers to learn about the school's academic(学术的)and curricular offerings.
38______________. Attending it can also help you find out a lot about the school's academic atmosphere( 氛围)and environment.
Do start looking into clubs and extra-curricular activities right away. 39__________ Once you've gone through the school's clubs and found a few that interest you, attend all the clubs you found yourself drawn to. The purpose of attending these first club meetings is simply to gain a sense of the extra-curricular environment at your school, and see what activities you may find yourself enjoying.
40_____________ . Many students make the mistake of setting out to achieve the highest grades at their new school. It is true that your grades are very important, but make sure that you spend a good deal of your time interacting with other students and ensuring that you'll have some healthy relationships and networks with others. A social network will offer you the support and fun you need during high school.
A. Don't forget to turn to teachers and other students.
B. Don't build up your academics at the cost of your social life.
C. Many students are afraid of the changes that high school can bring.
D. Remember that you're strengthening yourself for future life changes.
E. Find out a club list as early as possible to dig out the clubs that interest you.
F. This will make you prepared for applying to or signing up for those programs.
G. You can learn some basic information about the school through the open house.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Turn Your Goals into Habits
First we make our habits, then our habits make us. It’s such a simple concept, yet it’s something we don’t always do.
I believe that having ONE goal to focus on is much more powerful than having many goals. By putting the belief into practice, I have achieved a lot of personal goals over time. 16 My answer takes a little explaining. I try to turn my goals into habits, and in doing so, I put my goals on autopilot. Turning a goal into a habit means really focusing on it for at least a month. The more you can focus, the more it’ll be on autopilot. 17 You’ll still do it, but you only have to use minimal force to maintain it, and you can focus on your next goal or habit.
Take my marathon goal as an example. I was just starting running and had the brilliant idea to run a marathon within a year. So that was my goal. 18 First, I had to make running a daily habit. Second, I had to report to people in order to have accountability (负责) so that I could not quit easily. I focused on the daily running habit for about a month, and didn’t have any other goals or habits. When the running habit stuck, I started reporting to people I knew and blogging about my running every day.
19 I could focus on new goals without having to worry about the marathon. I still had to do the running, of course, but it didn’t require constant focus. 20 I was able to achieve this because, all year long, I had daily running and accountability habits. I put my marathon goal into autopilot, so instead of struggling with it daily for an entire year, I focused on it for one month and was able to accomplish it while focusing on new habits and goals.
A．And eventually, I ran the first marathon in my life.
B．At the beginning, it was very difficult for me to achieve this goal.
C．But in order to achieve it, I broke it down into two habits.
D．With this accountability, there’s no way I could stop running.
E．Once you put it on autopilot, you don’t have to focus on it much.
F．My readers asked me how I was able to achieve them while working on different projects.
G．Once those two habits were established, my marathon goal was pretty much on autopilot.
河北省沧州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning anything by sitting in the comfort of your home can be very easy and at the same time, there will not be any pressure to complete some task or anything like that. 36_________. Then there are many ways to learn it comfortably by sitting at your home.
Watching English movies and shows
Watching English movies can help you a lot with improving your spoken English skills. Observe the expressions of the character, which is an excellent way to improve your English conversations in daily life. 37________________. Observe them when they speak every single word. This will help to improve your vocabulary.
Recording your voice
Recording your voice can be an easy way to understand how you speak. This method can help you with understanding your accent (口音)and your pronunciation. You will be able to understand your mistakes when you speak. Then you can improve them. It may sound uncomfortable at the beginning. 38________________.
Practicing grammatical concepts
Having basic grammar knowledge is crucial(至关重要的). 39_____________. If you don't have any grammar knowledge, you may find it difficult to build proper sentences and it can lead to a lack of confidence whenever you will speak. You should take related classes to improve your basic grammatical concepts and also try practicing various grammatical exercises.
40________________________
This can be an effective way to understand the way you speak including your facial expressions. Practicing your speech in front of the mirror can help you to encourage your confidence. This method is effective if you don't have a speaking partner or if there is no one to judge you.
A. Speaking in front of the mirror
B. Speaking English with yourself
C. It helps in building correct sentences
D. Similarly, maybe you are planning to learn English at home
E. There is a lot of fun in the process and you will also enjoy it
F. You can also watch English interviews of successful people
G. But over time your accent and pronunciation will be improved by practicing
答案：
河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
11．B 12．E 13．D 14．A 15．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍什么是家庭文化以及怎样找到自己家庭文化。
11．由下文“What is family culture It is the combination (结合) of values, expectations, and experiences that describes a family and shapes the way its members get along with each other.(什么是家庭文化？它是价值观、期望和经历的结合，描述了一个家庭，并塑造了其成员之间的相处方式。)”可知，这里主要介绍什么是家庭文化。而B项But every family has a culture, too.(但每个家庭都有自己的文化。)符合语境，其中every family has a culture与下文family culture对应，有启下作用。故选B项。
12．由上文“Your family culture helps you understand your traditions and explains the reason for your behavior every day. It’s important to you. (你的家庭文化有助于你理解自己的传统，并解释你每天行为的原因。这对你很重要。)”可知，这里讲家庭文化的作用，而E项It also contributes to your family togetherness.(它也有助于你的家庭团聚。)符合语境，其中It 指代上文Your family culture，有承上作用。故选E项。
13．由下文“You can find out what your family’s values are and what they stand for by looking at the traditions around those values. You can do this by talking to people you respect in your family or by using some simple Internet searches. Through looking into your family’s history, you will understand the context of their culture.(你可以通过观察围绕这些价值观的传统来了解你家庭的价值观是什么，以及他们代表什么。你可以通过与家人中你尊敬的人交谈或使用一些简单的互联网搜索来做到这一点。通过研究你的家族历史，你会了解他们的文化背景。)”可知，本段主要讲了解你的家庭历史。而D项Start by researching your family’s history.(从研究你的家族历史开始。)符合语境，对本段有总括作用，其中researching your family’s history与下文looking into your family’s history对应。故选D项。
14．由上文“After this, it’s time to write a detailed description of your family’s culture.(在这之后，是时候写一篇关于你家庭文化的详细描述了。)”可知，这里指要详细写下你家庭文化，而A项This is a key part of the process.(这是该过程的关键部分。)符合语境，其中This指代上文write a detailed description of your family’s culture，有承上作用。故选A项。
15．由上文“The last step is to share it with people. You can talk to your family about their culture and let them know that you’ve written down what they are like. You can also talk to friends who know little about your family’s culture.(最后一步是与人们分享。你可以和你的家人谈论他们的文化，让他们知道你已经把他们写下来了。你也可以和那些对你的家庭文化知之甚少的朋友交谈。)”可知，这里指要和人们分享家庭文化所达到的目的，而G项So they will know better what your family is all about.(所以他们会更了解你的家庭。)符合语境，其中they指代前文your family和 friends。故选G项。
河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几条应对孤独的建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Around the globe, about 1 in 4 adults says they’re lonely. And the effects of long-term social disconnection can be severe-everything from an increased risk of heart attacks to early death. But social isolation isn’t new or uncommon. And occasional loneliness isn’t disastrous. What matters is how people respond to these feelings when they surface.(在全球范围内，大约四分之一的成年人表示他们感到孤独。长期与社会脱节的影响可能是严重的——从心脏病发作的风险增加到过早死亡。但社交孤立并不新鲜，也不罕见。偶尔的孤独并不是灾难。重要的是人们对这些情绪的反应)”可知，介绍了孤独的现象和孤独的危害以及后文的几条建议可知，空格处应该是承上启下的句子，F项“Here are some tips to help address loneliness.(这里有一些帮助你解决孤独的建议)”符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前文“What are you thinking about What motivates you (你在想什么 你的动力是什么 )”和后文“Knowing yourself can be a first step to bond with others.(了解自己是与他人建立联系的第一步)”可知，空格处应该是关于自己的问句，A项“What excites you (什么让你激动)”符合题意。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前文“People often say, ‘I’m not Picasso and I don’t know how to do a fancy painting.’(人们常说：“我不是毕加索，我不知道怎么画花式画。”)”和后文“The opportunities for creative expression are endless.(创造性表达的机会是无穷无尽的)”可知，空格处应该是表示不会画也无妨，C项“But that’s completely fine.(但这完全没问题)”符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本段标题“Take a risk by having conversations(冒险进行对话)”以及后文“It doesn’t have to be the biggest, darkest secret of your life, but just something you think other people might find interesting and striking, and see where it goes. Even if you’re nervous about being judged or ignored, putting yourself out there requires a bit of a risk, and it’s the first step to real connection. If you’ve made something, simply explaining what you’ve made may make it easier to open up about who you are.(它不一定是你生命中最大、最黑暗的秘密，而只是你认为别人可能会觉得有趣、引人注目的事情，然后看看它会走向哪里。即使你对被评判或被忽视感到紧张，把自己放在那里也需要一点风险，这是真正建立联系的第一步。如果你做了一些事情，简单地解释你做了什么可能会让你更容易敞开心扉)”可知，空格处应该是关于向别人敞开心扉的句子，D项“Share something about yourself.(分享一些关于你自己的事情)”符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据前文“And, hopefully, in those interactions you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you.(而且，希望在这些互动中，你可以开始展示自己，分享对你来说重要的独特之处)”以及后文“It’s like connecting an electric circuit.(这就像接通电路一样)”可知，空格处应该是给志趣相投的人分享过后对方的回应。G项“Then, other people recognize that and share their story in return.(然后，其他人认识到这一点，并分享他们的故事作为回报)”符合题意。故选G。
河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
36-40 CFGEB
【命题意图】新人教版必修第一册Welcome Unit 和 Unit 1 Teenage Life的话题都与青少年如何适应新的高 中生活有关。本文从新的角度对青少年如何适应高中生活提出了建议。设题主要考查学生分析段落和句际 之间逻辑关系的能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。主题语境是人与自我。文章对青少年如何适应高中生活提出了一些建议。
36. C 空前说的是开始上高中可能很困难。C 项“许多学生害怕高中带来的变化。”承接上文, 符合语境。故选C。
37. F 空前讨论的是要查看学校的奖学金和竞赛等信息。F 项“这个会让你为申请或报名参加这些项目做 好准备。”承接上文, 符合语境。故选 F。
38. G 本段主要讲的是要实地去学校进行探访。空前提到很多学校会提供某种开放日来介绍学校的课程 设置, 空后提到参加开放日活动也有助于你了解学校的学术氛围和环境。G 项“通过开放日你可以了解 有关学校的一些基本信息。”承上启下, 符合语境。故选G。
39. E 本段主要讲的是社团活动。E 项“尽早拿到社团的清单, 挖掘出你最感兴趣的社团。”符合语境。故 选E。
40. B 本空填主题句。本段主要讲的是不要以牺牲社交生活为代价来增强你的学术能力。B 项符合语境。 故选 B。
河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
16．F 17．E 18．C 19．G 20．A
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空。当我们把目标变成习惯的时候，很容易地就可以实现自己的目标。文章讲述了具体的做法。
16．横线后句“My answer takes a little explaining.”中的动词“answer”是关键词，由此可知横线句应该是一个问句，结合前句“By putting the belief into practice, I have achieved a lot of personal goals over time.”可知，人们对我取得如此多的成就的方法设问。F项：My readers asked me how I was able to achieve them while working on different projects.(我的读者问我，在做不同的项目时，我是如何做到这些的)承上启下，故选F。
17．根据本段第四句I try to turn my goals into habits, and in doing so, I put my goals on autopilot.可知，把目标变成习惯，就会自动地努力去实现自己的目标，这就变成了一种自然的行为，不要再过多关注。E项：Once you put it on autopilot, you don’t have to focus on it much.(一旦你把它变成自动行动的，你就不必太关注它了。)符合本段文意，故选E。
18．根据横线后两句First, I had to make running a daily habit. Second, I had to report to people in order to have accountability (负责) so that I could not quit easily.可知，作者首先把跑步变成日常的习惯，然后必须向人们汇报，这样作者就有了责任感，不会轻易放弃。C项：But in order to achieve it, I broke it down into two habits.(但为了达到这个目的，我把它分成了两个习惯。)也是讲述如何变成习惯，故选C。
19．根据横线后句I could focus on new goals without having to worry about the marathon.可知，作者关注新的目标，不再考虑之前的马拉松了，因为马拉松已经成为作者的习惯了。G项：Once those two habits were established, my marathon goal was pretty much on autopilot.(一旦这两个习惯建立起来，我的马拉松目标几乎是自动行动的。)符合文意，目标变成自动行动的，作者才不会关注了，故选G。
20．根据横线后句I was able to achieve this because, all year long, I had daily running and accountability habits.可知，作者实现了这个目标是因为她每天都在跑，让跑马拉松成为了作者的习惯。那么实现这个目标就是很自然的事情了，A项：And eventually, I ran the first marathon in my life.(我完成了第一个马拉松，实现了我的目标。)符合上下文文意，故选A。
【点睛】本文小题3可以根据文章中的数字信息得出答案，在横线后两句中出现了first和second，说明要把一个大目标拆分成两个小目标。得出C项答案。做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
河北省沧州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
36-40 DFGCA
【命题意图】必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 话题是世界各地的语言。本文旨在探讨英语学习的策略和方法。设题主要考查学生对语篇的逻辑分析能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自我。文章介绍了几个在家学习英语的方法。
36. D 根据上一句“Learning anything by sitting in the comfort of your home can be very easy and at the same time, there will not be any pressure to complete some task or anything like that. ”可知, 本句的内 容应该是基于在家学习的好处引出本文的主题, 所以本句应该涉及在家学习英语。D 项 “Similarly, maybe you are planning to learn English at home”符合语境。故选 D。
37. F 根据小标题“Watching English movies and shows”可知, 本段内容涉及看电影和节目。空格前讲述了 看电影；空格及空格后应该涉及看节目。 F 项 “You can also watch English interviews of successful people”(你也可以观看成功人士的英语访谈)符合语境。故选F。
38. G 根据上一句 “It may sound uncomfortable at the beginning. ”可知, 本句应该说明这个情况会得到改 善, 这两句构成转折关系。G 项 “But over time your accent and pronunciation will be improved by practicing” (但随着时间的推移, 你的口音和发音会通过练习得到改善)符合语境。故选G。
39. C 根据上一句 “Having basic grammar knowledge is crucial (至关重要的). ”可知, 空格处具体讲述学 习语法的必要性是什么;再根据下一句“If you don't have any grammar knowledge, you may find it difficult to build proper sentences”可知, 空格处指出学习语法有助于使句子准确。C 项 “It helps in building correct sentences”(它有助于建立正确的句子)符合语境。故选C。
40. A 本空是小标题。根据本段的“including your facial expressions”“Practicing your speech in front of the mirror can help you to encourage your confidence. ” 可知, 本段的内容是对着镜子练习。 A 项“Speaking in front of the mirror”(对着镜子说话)符合语境。故选A。
9